0000915389-19-000015.txt : 20190425 0000915389-19-000015.hdr.sgml : 20190425 20190425163753 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000915389-19-000015 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20190425 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20190425 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20190425 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EASTMAN CHEMICAL CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000915389 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PLASTICS, MATERIALS, SYNTH RESINS & NONVULCAN ELASTOMERS [2821] IRS NUMBER: 621539359 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-12626 FILM NUMBER: 19767958 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: PO BOX 511 STREET 2: 200 SOUTH WILCOX DRIVE CITY: KINGSPORT STATE: TN ZIP: 37660 BUSINESS PHONE: 4232292000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: P O BOX 511 B-54D CITY: KINGSPORT STATE: TN ZIP: 37662 8-K 1 a8-kcoverpage20190331.htm 8-K-COVER PAGE 2019.03.31 Document


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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported):
April 25, 2019

EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 
 
 
 
 
Delaware
 
1-12626
 
62-1539359
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
200 South Wilcox Drive, Kingsport, TN
 
37662
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(423) 229-2000
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 
o
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
 
 
 
 
o
 
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
 
 
 
 
o
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
 
 
 
 
o
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.o






EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY - EMN 
 
 

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition
 
On April 25, 2019 the registrant publicly released its financial results for first quarter 2019. The full text of the release is furnished as Exhibit 99.01 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and is incorporated herein by reference. This information shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.






EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY - EMN 
 
 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits:
 
(d) Exhibits
 
The following exhibit is furnished pursuant to Item 9.01:
 





EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY - EMN 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
Eastman Chemical Company 
 
 
By:
/s/ Scott V. King
 
 
Scott V. King
 
 
Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
 
 
 
Date: April 25, 2019



EX-99.01 2 ex99_0120190331cctables.htm EXHIBIT 99.01 Q1 2019 EARNINGS RELEASE Exhibit
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Eastman Announces First-Quarter 2019 Financial Results

KINGSPORT, Tenn., April 25, 2019 - Eastman Chemical Company (NYSE:EMN) announced its first-quarter 2019 financial results.


(In millions, except per share amounts)
1Q2019
1Q2018
Sales revenue
$2,380
$2,607
Earnings before interest and taxes ("EBIT")
320
409
Adjusted EBIT*
352
459
Earnings per diluted share
1.49
2.00
Adjusted earnings per diluted share*
1.77
2.23
Net cash used in operating activities
(5)
(35)
Free cash flow*
(111)
(113)


*For non-core and unusual items (including related to the previously reported coal gasification incident) excluded from adjusted earnings and for adjusted provision for income taxes, calculation of free cash flow and of segment adjusted EBIT margins, and reconciliations to reported company and segment earnings and to cash used in operating activities, see Tables 1, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 5A and 5B.

“We began 2019 with many of the challenges from the fourth quarter continuing in the first quarter, including reduced demand for specialty products in China and Europe resulting from trade issues, which also reduced flow through of lower-cost raw materials,” said Mark Costa, Board Chair and CEO. “Despite these challenges, adjusted EBIT increased by 28 percent in the first quarter from the fourth quarter demonstrating that we are gaining momentum. The contributions of our innovation-driven growth model continue to give us confidence in the resiliency of our portfolio and the sustainability of our cash flow going forward.” See Table 4A for reconciliation of fourth-quarter 2018 adjusted EBIT to reported EBIT.

Segment Results 1Q 2019 versus 1Q 2018

Additives & Functional Products - Sales revenue decreased particularly for adhesives resins products attributed to continued competitive pressures and for tire additives products attributed to global trade-related pressures. In addition, sales revenue was negatively impacted by an unfavorable shift in foreign currency exchange rates and lower selling prices, particularly for care chemicals due to cost pass-through contracts.

Reported and adjusted EBIT decreased primarily due to lower sales volume and an unfavorable shift in foreign currency exchange rates.



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Advanced Materials - Sales revenue decreased primarily due to lower specialty plastics sales volume and an unfavorable shift in foreign currency exchange rates. The lower specialty plastics sales volume was attributed to continued customer inventory destocking related to uncertainty caused by the U.S. - China trade dispute. Performance films and advanced interlayers volume and product mix was relatively unchanged.

Reported and adjusted EBIT decreased primarily due to lower sales volume and an unfavorable shift in foreign currency exchange rates.

Chemical Intermediates - Sales revenue decreased primarily due to lower bulk ethylene sales volume resulting from the refinery-grade propylene investment, which reduced bulk ethylene production while maintaining propylene production. Sales revenue was also negatively impacted by lower selling prices resulting from lower market prices due to raw material price declines primarily for a few olefin products, particularly glycols.

Reported EBIT increased due to coal gasification incident net costs in first quarter 2018. Adjusted EBIT decreased primarily due to lower sales volume and selling prices declining slightly more than raw material costs primarily for a few olefin products, particularly glycols.

Fibers - Sales revenue decreased primarily due to lower acetate tow sales volume, attributed to China trade-related issues and other customer buying patterns, as well as lower acetate tow selling prices.

Reported EBIT included coal gasification incident net costs in first quarter 2018. Reported and adjusted EBIT decreased primarily due to lower acetate tow sales volume somewhat offset by increased textiles products sales volume and lower raw material costs.

Cash Flow
    
The company continues to expect to generate greater than $1.1 billion of free cash flow (cash from operating activities less net capital expenditures) in 2019. Priorities for uses of available cash include payment of the quarterly dividend, repayment of debt, funding targeted growth initiatives, and repurchasing shares.

In first quarter 2019, $5 million net cash was used in operating activities and free cash flow was $(111) million due to a normal seasonal working capital increase. In first quarter 2019, the company returned $212 million to stockholders, with $87 million of dividends and $125 million of share repurchases. See Tables 5A and 5B.






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2019 Outlook

Commenting on the outlook for full-year 2019, Costa said: “We delivered strong sequential earnings growth in the first quarter and expect strong sequential earnings growth in the second quarter. We are doing a good job of sequentially increasing spreads in specialty products, while also driving new business growth leveraging our innovation-driven growth model. However, we are operating in a difficult global business environment in the first half of the year as challenges from the fourth quarter persist. These include slow global economic growth in part due to the delay in settling the U.S.-China trade dispute, slow flow through of lower-cost raw materials, and a stronger U.S. dollar. Given the difficult global business environment in the first half of the year and our commitment to stockholder value creation, we are taking additional aggressive cost reduction actions. Looking forward, we see signs that the macro economic challenges are lessening with an improvement in orders in March and April, which gives us confidence that the global economy will continue to strengthen in the back half of this year. Taking all of this together, we continue to expect 2019 adjusted EPS growth to be between 6 - 10 percent.”

The full-year 2019 projected earnings exclude any non-core, unusual or non-recurring items in the remaining nine months of 2019 and assume that the adjusted effective rate detailed in Tables 4A and 4B for the first three months of 2019 will be the actual rate for the full year 2019. Our 2019 financial results forecasts do not include non-core items (such as mark-to-market pension and other postretirement benefit gain or loss) or any unusual or non-recurring items, and we accordingly are unable to reconcile projected full-year 2019 earnings excluding non-core and any unusual or non-recurring items to reported GAAP earnings without unreasonable efforts.

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release includes forward-looking statements concerning current expectations and assumptions for future global economic conditions; competitive position and acceptance of specialty products in key markets; mix of products sold; raw material and energy prices and costs, and other costs; and revenue, earnings, and cash flow for full-year 2019. Such expectations and assumptions are based upon certain preliminary information, internal estimates, and management assumptions, expectations, and plans, and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties inherent in projecting future conditions, events, and results. Actual results could differ materially from expectations and assumptions expressed in the forward-looking statements if one or more of the underlying assumptions or expectations prove to be inaccurate or are unrealized. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such expectations are and will be detailed in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Form 10-K filed for 2018 available, and the Form 10-Q to be filed for first quarter 2019 and to be available, on the Eastman web site at www.eastman.com in the Investors, SEC filings section.




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Conference Call and Webcast Information

Eastman will host a conference call with industry analysts on April 26, 2019 at 8:00 a.m. ET. To listen to the live webcast of the conference call and view the accompanying slides, go to www.investors.eastman.com, Events & Presentations. The slides to be discussed during the call and webcast will be available at www.investors.eastman.com at approximately 5:00 p.m. ET on April 25, 2019. To listen via telephone, the dial-in number is 323-794-2093, passcode number 6973429. A web replay, a replay in downloadable MP3 format, and the accompanying slides will be available at www.investors.eastman.com, Events & Presentations. A telephone replay will be available continuously from 11:00 a.m. ET, April 26, 2019 to 11:00 a.m. ET, May 6, 2019 at 888-203-1112 or 719-457-0820, passcode 6973429.

Eastman is a global advanced materials and specialty additives company that produces a broad range of products found in items people use every day. With a portfolio of specialty businesses, Eastman works with customers to deliver innovative products and solutions while maintaining a commitment to safety and sustainability. Its market-driven approaches take advantage of world-class technology platforms and leading positions in attractive end-markets such as transportation, building and construction, and consumables. Eastman focuses on creating consistent, superior value for all stakeholders. As a globally diverse company, Eastman serves customers in more than 100 countries and had 2018 revenues of approximately $10 billion. The company is headquartered in Kingsport, Tennessee, USA and employs approximately 14,500 people around the world. For more information, visit www.eastman.com.

# # #
Contacts:

Media:  Tracy Kilgore Addington
423-224-0498 / tracy@eastman.com

Investors:  Greg Riddle
212-835-1620 / griddle@eastman.com



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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
April 25, 2019


For Eastman Chemical Company First Quarter 2019 Financial Results Release

Table of Contents




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Table 1 – Statements of Earnings
 
First Quarter
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts; unaudited)
2019
 
2018
Sales
$
2,380

 
$
2,607

Cost of sales (1)
1,806

 
2,026

Gross profit
574

 
581

Selling, general and administrative expenses
187

 
190

Research and development expenses
58

 
56

Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net
32

 
2

Other components of post-employment (benefit) cost, net 
(21
)
 
(30
)
Other (income) charges, net (2)
(2
)
 
(46
)
Earnings before interest and taxes
320

 
409

Net interest expense
56

 
59

Earnings before income taxes
264

 
350

Provision for income taxes 
55

 
60

Net earnings
209

 
290

Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

Net earnings attributable to Eastman
$
209

 
$
290

 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share attributable to Eastman
$
1.50

 
$
2.03

Diluted earnings per share attributable to Eastman
$
1.49

 
$
2.00

 
 
 
 
Shares (in millions) outstanding at end of period
138.6

 
142.6

Shares (in millions) used for earnings per share calculation
 
 
 
Basic
139.0

 
142.8

Diluted
140.1

 
144.8


(1) 
First quarter 2018 included $87 million of net costs from the previously reported disruption, repairs, and reconstruction of the coal gasification facility and restart of operations resulting from the October 4, 2017 incident (the "coal gasification incident").
(2) 
First quarter 2018 included a $50 million gain from insurance for property damage from the coal gasification incident.


1


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Table 2A – Segment Sales Information
 
 
First Quarter
(Dollars in millions, unaudited)
 
2019
 
2018
Sales by Segment
 
 
 
 
Additives & Functional Products
 
$
855

 
$
939

Advanced Materials
 
657

 
693

Chemical Intermediates
 
655

 
730

Fibers
 
213

 
245

Total Sales by Segment
 
2,380

 
2,607

Other
 

 

Total Eastman Chemical Company
 
$
2,380

 
$
2,607

 

Table 2B – Sales Revenue Change
 
First Quarter 2019 Compared to First Quarter 2018
 
 
Change in Sales Revenue Due To
(Unaudited)
Revenue
% Change
Volume / Product Mix Effect
Price Effect
Exchange
Rate
Effect
Additives & Functional Products
(9)
 %
(5)
 %
(2)
 %
(2)
 %
Advanced Materials
(5)
 %
(4)
 %
1
 %
(2)
 %
Chemical Intermediates
(10
)%
(6)
 %
(3)
 %
(1)
 %
Fibers
(13)
 %
(11)
 %
(2)
 %
 %
 
 
 
 
 
Total Eastman Chemical Company
(9)
 %
(6)
 %
(1)
 %
(2)
 %


Table 2C – Sales by Customer Location
 
 
First Quarter
(Dollars in millions, unaudited)
 
2019
 
2018
Sales by Customer Location
 
 
 
 
United States and Canada
 
$
1,000

 
$
1,100

Asia Pacific
 
553

 
642

Europe, Middle East, and Africa
 
689

 
727

Latin America
 
138

 
138

Total Eastman Chemical Company
 
$
2,380

 
$
2,607


2


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Table 3A - Segment, Other, and Company
Non-GAAP Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes Reconciliations (1) 
 
 
First Quarter
(Dollars in millions, unaudited)
 
2019
 
2018
Additives & Functional Products
 
 
 
 
Earnings before interest and taxes
 
$
146

 
$
176

Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net (2)
 
4

 

Net coal gasification incident costs
 

 
2

Excluding non-core and unusual items
 
150

 
178

Advanced Materials
 
 

 
 

Earnings before interest and taxes
 
102

 
135

Net coal gasification incident costs
 

 
3

Excluding unusual item
 
102

 
138

Chemical Intermediates
 
 
 
 
Earnings before interest and taxes
 
73

 
70

Net coal gasification incident costs
 

 
19

Excluding unusual item
 
73

 
89

Fibers
 
 

 
 

Earnings before interest and taxes
 
42

 
43

Net coal gasification incident costs
 

 
13

Excluding unusual item
 
42

 
56

Other
 
 
 
 
Loss before interest and taxes
 
(43
)
 
(15
)
Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net (3)
 
28

 
2

Costs resulting from tax law changes and outside-U.S. entity reorganizations
 

 
11

Excluding non-core and unusual items
 
(15
)
 
(2
)
 
 
 
 
 
Total Eastman Chemical Company
 
 
 
 
Earnings before interest and taxes
 
320

 
409

Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net
 
32

 
2

Net coal gasification incident costs
 

 
37

     Costs resulting from tax law changes and outside-U.S. entity reorganizations
 

 
11

Total earnings before interest and taxes excluding non-core and unusual items
 
$
352

 
$
459

 
 
 
 
 
Company Non-GAAP Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Reconciliations by Line Items
 
 
 
 
Earnings before interest and taxes
 
$
320

 
$
409

Costs of sales
 

 
87

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 

 
3

Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net
 
32

 
2

Other (income) charges, net
 

 
(42
)
Total earnings before interest and taxes excluding non-core and unusual items
 
$
352

 
$
459

 

(1) 
See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for first quarter 2018 for descriptions of first three months 2018 non-core and unusual items.
(2) 
Additional restructuring charge related to a capital project discontinued in 2016.
(3) 
Primarily severance and related restructuring costs.


3


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Table 3B - Segment Non-GAAP Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes Margins(1)(2) 
 
First Quarter
(Dollars in millions, unaudited)
2019
 
2018
 
Adjusted EBIT
Adjusted EBIT Margin
 
Adjusted EBIT
Adjusted EBIT Margin
Additives & Functional Products
$
150

17.5
%
 
$
178

19.0
%
Advanced Materials
102

15.5
%
 
138

19.9
%
Chemical Intermediates
73

11.1
%
 
89

12.2
%
Fibers
42

19.7
%
 
56

22.9
%
Total segment EBIT excluding non-core and unusual items
367

15.4
%
 
461

17.7
%
Other
(15
)
 
 
(2
)
 
Total EBIT excluding non-core and unusual items
$
352

14.8
%
 
$
459

17.6
%
 

(1) 
For identification of excluded non-core and unusual items and reconciliations to GAAP EBIT, see Table 3A.
(2) 
Adjusted EBIT margin is non-GAAP EBIT divided by GAAP sales. See Table 2A for sales.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

4


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Table 4A – Non-GAAP Earnings Before Interest and Taxes, Net Earnings,
and Earnings Per Share Reconciliations
 
 
First Quarter 2019
 
 
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
 
Earnings Before Income Taxes
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
Effective Income Tax Rate
 
Net Earnings
 Attributable to Eastman
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, unaudited)
 
After Tax
 
Per Diluted Share
As reported (GAAP)
 
$
320

 
$
264

 
$
55

 
21
%
 
$
209

 
$
1.49

Non-Core or Unusual Items: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net
 
32

 
32

 
6

 
 
 
26

 
0.18

Adjustments from tax law changes and outside-U.S. entity reorganizations 
 

 

 
(10
)
 
 
 
10

 
0.07

Interim adjustment to tax provision (2)
 

 

 
(3
)
 
 
 
3

 
0.03

Non-GAAP (Excluding non-core and unusual items and with adjusted provision for income taxes)
 
$
352

 
$
296

 
$
48

 
17
%
 
$
248

 
$
1.77


 
 
First Quarter 2018
 
 
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
 
Earnings Before Income Taxes
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
Effective Income Tax Rate
 
Net Earnings
 Attributable to Eastman
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, unaudited)
 
After Tax
 
Per Diluted Share
As reported (GAAP)
 
$
409

 
$
350

 
$
60

 
17
%
 
$
290

 
$
2.00

Non-Core or Unusual Items: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net
 
2

 
2

 

 
 
 
2

 
0.01

Net coal gasification incident costs
 
37

 
37

 
8

 
 
 
29

 
0.20

Costs resulting from tax law changes and outside-U.S. entity reorganizations
 
11

 
11

 
3

 
 
 
8

 
0.06

Interim adjustment to tax provision (2)
 

 

 
5

 
 
 
(5
)
 
(0.04
)
Non-GAAP (Excluding non-core and unusual items and with adjusted provision for income taxes)
 
$
459

 
$
400

 
$
76

 
19
%
 
$
324

 
$
2.23


(1) 
See Table 3A for description of first quarter 2019 and 2018 non-core and unusual items. Provision for income taxes for non-core and unusual items is calculated using the tax rate for the jurisdiction where the gains are taxable and the expenses are deductible.
(2) 
The adjusted provision for income taxes for first quarter 2019 and 2018 is calculated applying the forecasted full year effective tax rate as shown in Table 4B.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


5


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Table 4A – Non-GAAP Earnings Before Interest and Taxes, Net Earnings,
and Earnings Per Share Reconciliations (continued)
 
 
Fourth Quarter 2018
 
 
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
 
Earnings Before Income Taxes
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
Effective Income Tax Rate
 
Net Earnings
 Attributable to Eastman
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, unaudited)
 
After Tax
 
Per Diluted Share
As reported (GAAP)
 
$
135

 
$
71

 
$
36

 
51
%
 
$
34

 
$
0.24

Non-Core or Unusual Items: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net
 
39

 
39

 

 
 
 
39

 
0.28

Mark-to-market pension and other postretirement benefit plans loss, net
 
99

 
99

 
24

 
 
 
75

 
0.53

Net costs resulting from coal gasification incident
 
3

 
3

 
1

 
 
 
2

 
0.02

Early debt extinguishment costs
 

 
7

 
1

 
 
 
6

 
0.04

Adjustment to estimated net tax benefit from tax law changes
 

 

 
(24
)
 
 
 
24

 
0.17

Interim adjustment to tax provision (2)
 

 

 
(16
)
 
 
 
16

 
0.11

Non-GAAP (Excluding non-core and unusual items and with adjusted provision for income taxes)
 
$
276

 
$
219

 
$
22

 
11
%
 
$
196

 
$
1.39


(1) 
See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of the Company's 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Tables 3A and 4 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated and furnished January 31, 2019 for descriptions of fourth quarter 2018 non-core and unusual items. Provision for income taxes for non-core and unusual items is calculated using the tax rate for the jurisdiction where the gains are taxable and the expenses are deductible.
(2) 
Fourth quarter 2018 is a reconciliation of the adjustments made in interim quarters to reflect the previously forecasted 2018 full year effective tax rate.


6


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Table 4B - Adjusted Effective Tax Rate Calculation
 
First Three Months
 
2019
 
2018
Effective tax rate
21
 %
 
17
 %
Discrete tax items (1)
 %
 
1
 %
Tax impact of current year non-core and unusual items (2)
(2
)%
 
2
 %
Forecasted full year impact of expected tax events
(2
)%
 
(1
)%
Forecasted full year effective tax rate
17
 %
 
19
 %

(1) 
"Discrete tax items" are items that are excluded from a company's estimated annual effective tax rate and recognized entirely in the quarter in which the item occurs. First three months 2018 discrete items consist of excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation.
(2) 
Provision for income taxes for non-core and unusual items is calculated using the tax rate for the jurisdiction where the gains are taxable and the expenses are deductible.


7


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Table 5A – Statements of Cash Flows
 
First Quarter
(Dollars in millions, unaudited)
2019
 
2018
Operating activities
 
 
 
Net earnings (1)
$
209

 
$
290

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
155

 
152

Gain from property insurance

 
(50
)
Provision for deferred income taxes
4

 
11

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions and divestitures:
 
 
 
(Increase) decrease in trade receivables
(149
)
 
(223
)
(Increase) decrease in inventories
(122
)
 
(80
)
Increase (decrease) in trade payables
(42
)
 
8

Pension and other postretirement contributions (in excess of) less than expenses
(36
)
 
(36
)
Variable compensation (in excess of) less than expenses
(77
)
 
(77
)
Other items, net
53

 
(30
)
Net cash used in operating activities
(5
)
 
(35
)
Investing activities
 
 
 
Additions to properties and equipment
(106
)
 
(128
)
Proceeds from property insurance (2)

 
50

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(19
)
 

Net cash used in investing activities
(125
)
 
(78
)
Financing activities
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in commercial paper and other borrowings
370

 
199

Proceeds from borrowings
125

 
275

Repayment of borrowings
(175
)
 
(175
)
Dividends paid to stockholders
(87
)
 
(80
)
Treasury stock purchases
(125
)
 
(100
)
Other items, net
(6
)
 
(3
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
102

 
116

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(3
)
 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(31
)
 
3

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
226

 
191

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
195

 
$
194


(1) 
First quarter 2018 includes $29 million costs from the coal gasification incident.
(2) 
Cash proceeds from insurance for coal gasification incident property damage.

8


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Table 5B – Net Cash Used In Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow Reconciliations
 
 
First Quarter
(Dollars in millions, unaudited)
 
2019
 
2018
Net cash used in operating activities
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(35
)
Capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
Additions to properties and equipment
 
(106
)
 
(128
)
Proceeds from property insurance (1)
 

 
50

Net capital expenditures
 
(106
)
 
(78
)
Free cash flow
 
$
(111
)
 
$
(113
)

(1) 
Cash proceeds from insurance for coal gasification incident property damage.

Table 6 – Total Borrowings to Net Debt Reconciliations
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
(Dollars in millions, unaudited)
 
2019
 
2018
Total borrowings
 
$
6,464

 
$
6,168

Less: Cash and cash equivalents
 
195

 
226

Net debt
 
$
6,269

 
$
5,942



9

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