(Mark One) | |
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018 | |
OR | |
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ______________ to ______________ |
Delaware | 62-1539359 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization) | identification no.) |
200 South Wilcox Drive | |
Kingsport, Tennessee | 37662 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Large accelerated filer | [X] | Accelerated filer | [ ] | |
Non-accelerated filer | [ ] | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | [ ] |
Emerging growth company | [ ] |
Class | Number of Shares Outstanding at June 30, 2018 |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | 141,280,046 |
ITEM | PAGE |
Second Quarter | First Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||
Sales | $ | 2,621 | $ | 2,419 | $ | 5,228 | $ | 4,722 | |||||||
Cost of sales | 1,917 | 1,789 | 3,943 | 3,487 | |||||||||||
Gross profit | 704 | 630 | 1,285 | 1,235 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 189 | 181 | 379 | 360 | |||||||||||
Research and development expenses | 60 | 58 | 116 | 115 | |||||||||||
Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net | 4 | — | 6 | — | |||||||||||
Other components of post-employment (benefit) cost, net | (30 | ) | (30 | ) | (60 | ) | (58 | ) | |||||||
Other (income) charges, net | (10 | ) | 1 | (56 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 491 | 420 | 900 | 821 | |||||||||||
Net interest expense | 61 | 61 | 120 | 121 | |||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes | 430 | 359 | 780 | 700 | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 84 | 65 | 144 | 127 | |||||||||||
Net earnings | 346 | 294 | 636 | 573 | |||||||||||
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to Eastman | $ | 344 | $ | 292 | $ | 634 | $ | 570 | |||||||
Basic earnings per share attributable to Eastman | $ | 2.42 | $ | 2.01 | $ | 4.45 | $ | 3.91 | |||||||
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Eastman | $ | 2.39 | $ | 2.00 | $ | 4.39 | $ | 3.89 |
Comprehensive Income | |||||||||||||||
Net earnings including noncontrolling interest | $ | 346 | $ | 294 | $ | 636 | $ | 573 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | |||||||||||||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment | (34 | ) | 36 | (7 | ) | 43 | |||||||||
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans: | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of unrecognized prior service credits | (8 | ) | (6 | ) | (15 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||||
Derivatives and hedging: | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) during period | 64 | (18 | ) | 41 | (39 | ) | |||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income, net | (3 | ) | 8 | (3 | ) | 4 | |||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 19 | 20 | 16 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income including noncontrolling interest | 365 | 314 | 652 | 568 | |||||||||||
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to Eastman | $ | 363 | $ | 312 | $ | 650 | $ | 565 | |||||||
Retained Earnings | |||||||||||||||
Retained earnings at beginning of period | $ | 7,026 | $ | 5,925 | $ | 6,802 | $ | 5,721 | |||||||
Cumulative effect adjustment resulting from adoption of new accounting standards | — | — | 16 | — | |||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to Eastman | 344 | 292 | 634 | 570 | |||||||||||
Cash dividends declared | (78 | ) | (75 | ) | (160 | ) | (149 | ) | |||||||
Retained earnings at end of period | $ | 7,292 | $ | 6,142 | $ | 7,292 | $ | 6,142 |
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 193 | $ | 191 | |||
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts | 1,393 | 1,026 | |||||
Miscellaneous receivables | 314 | 360 | |||||
Inventories | 1,532 | 1,509 | |||||
Other current assets | 66 | 57 | |||||
Total current assets | 3,498 | 3,143 | |||||
Properties | |||||||
Properties and equipment at cost | 12,513 | 12,370 | |||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation | 6,943 | 6,763 | |||||
Net properties | 5,570 | 5,607 | |||||
Goodwill | 4,514 | 4,527 | |||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization | 2,278 | 2,373 | |||||
Other noncurrent assets | 400 | 349 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 16,260 | $ | 15,999 | |||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||
Payables and other current liabilities | $ | 1,406 | $ | 1,589 | |||
Borrowings due within one year | 662 | 393 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 2,068 | 1,982 | |||||
Long-term borrowings | 6,033 | 6,147 | |||||
Deferred income tax liabilities | 933 | 893 | |||||
Post-employment obligations | 924 | 963 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 528 | 534 | |||||
Total liabilities | 10,486 | 10,519 | |||||
Stockholders' equity | |||||||
Common stock ($0.01 par value – 350,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued – 219,093,133 and 218,369,992 for 2018 and 2017, respectively) | 2 | 2 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 2,021 | 1,983 | |||||
Retained earnings | 7,292 | 6,802 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (193 | ) | (209 | ) | |||
9,122 | 8,578 | ||||||
Less: Treasury stock at cost (77,863,885 shares for 2018 and 75,454,111 shares for 2017) | 3,425 | 3,175 | |||||
Total Eastman stockholders' equity | 5,697 | 5,403 | |||||
Noncontrolling interest | 77 | 77 | |||||
Total equity | 5,774 | 5,480 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 16,260 | $ | 15,999 |
First Six Months | |||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
Operating activities | |||||||
Net earnings | $ | 636 | $ | 573 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 300 | 292 | |||||
Gain from property insurance | (65 | ) | — | ||||
Provision for deferred income taxes | 5 | 36 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions and divestitures: | |||||||
(Increase) decrease in trade receivables | (213 | ) | (166 | ) | |||
(Increase) decrease in inventories | (158 | ) | (108 | ) | |||
Increase (decrease) in trade payables | (10 | ) | (28 | ) | |||
Pension and other postretirement contributions (in excess of) less than expenses | (78 | ) | (56 | ) | |||
Variable compensation (in excess of) less than expenses | (24 | ) | (34 | ) | |||
Other items, net | 15 | (26 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 408 | 483 | |||||
Investing activities | |||||||
Additions to properties and equipment | (244 | ) | (279 | ) | |||
Proceeds from property insurance | 65 | — | |||||
Proceeds from sale of assets | — | 1 | |||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | — | (4 | ) | ||||
Other items, net | — | (1 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (179 | ) | (283 | ) | |||
Financing activities | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in commercial paper and other borrowings | 268 | (95 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from borrowings | 350 | 500 | |||||
Repayment of borrowings | (428 | ) | (250 | ) | |||
Dividends paid to stockholders | (160 | ) | (149 | ) | |||
Treasury stock purchases | (250 | ) | (175 | ) | |||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | |||
Other items, net | (1 | ) | 12 | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (223 | ) | (158 | ) | |||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | |||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 2 | 41 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 191 | 181 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 193 | $ | 222 |
Page | ||
Derivative and Non-Derivative Financial Instruments | ||
Environmental Matters and Asset Retirement Obligations | ||
1. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
• | Eastman's primary measure of operating performance for all periods presented is earnings before interest and taxes ("EBIT") on a consolidated and segment basis. Previously, the Company's primary measure of operating performance was operating earnings. |
• | As discussed below, the new accounting standard for the presentation of net periodic benefit costs requires the Company to present non-service cost components of net periodic benefit costs (interest cost, expected return on plan assets, curtailment gains or losses, amortization of prior service costs or credits, and mark-to-market gains or losses) separately from service cost. These non-service cost components were reclassified from "Cost of sales", "Selling, general and administrative expenses", and "Research and development expenses" line items and are now included in a new line item, "Other components of post-employment (benefit) cost, net" on the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income and Retained Earnings for all periods presented. This reclassification does not change prior period EBIT and, accordingly, management does not consider this change to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements and related disclosures. |
2. | INVENTORIES |
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
Finished goods | $ | 1,044 | $ | 1,114 | |||
Work in process | 241 | 213 | |||||
Raw materials and supplies | 549 | 470 | |||||
Total inventories at FIFO or average cost | 1,834 | 1,797 | |||||
Less: LIFO reserve | 302 | 288 | |||||
Total inventories | $ | 1,532 | $ | 1,509 |
3. | PAYABLES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES |
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
Trade creditors | $ | 811 | $ | 842 | |||
Accrued payrolls, vacation, and variable-incentive compensation | 135 | 199 | |||||
Accrued taxes | 79 | 111 | |||||
Other | 381 | 437 | |||||
Total payables and other current liabilities | $ | 1,406 | $ | 1,589 |
4. | INCOME TAXES |
Second Quarter | First Six Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | % | $ | % | $ | % | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes and tax rate | $ | 84 | 20 | % | $ | 65 | 18 | % | $ | 144 | 19 | % | $ | 127 | 18 | % |
5. | BORROWINGS |
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
Borrowings consisted of: | |||||||
5.5% notes due November 2019 | $ | 250 | $ | 250 | |||
2.7% notes due January 2020 | 798 | 797 | |||||
4.5% notes due January 2021 | 185 | 185 | |||||
3.6% notes due August 2022 | 738 | 738 | |||||
1.50% notes due May 2023 (1) | 872 | 895 | |||||
7 1/4% debentures due January 2024 | 197 | 197 | |||||
7 5/8% debentures due June 2024 | 43 | 43 | |||||
3.8% notes due March 2025 | 688 | 690 | |||||
1.875% notes due November 2026 (1) | 577 | 592 | |||||
7.60% debentures due February 2027 | 195 | 195 | |||||
4.8% notes due September 2042 | 493 | 493 | |||||
4.65% notes due October 2044 | 871 | 871 | |||||
Commercial paper and short-term borrowings | 661 | 389 | |||||
Credit facilities borrowings | 125 | 200 | |||||
Capital leases and other | 2 | 5 | |||||
Total borrowings | 6,695 | 6,540 | |||||
Borrowings due within one year | 662 | 393 | |||||
Long-term borrowings | $ | 6,033 | $ | 6,147 |
(1) | The carrying value of the euro-denominated 1.50% notes due May 2023 and 1.875% notes due November 2026 will fluctuate with changes in the euro exchange rate. The carrying value of these euro-denominated borrowings have been designated as non-derivative net investment hedges of a portion of the Company's net investments in euro functional-currency denominated subsidiaries to offset foreign currency fluctuations. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, pre-tax gains of $39 million were recognized in other comprehensive income ("OCI") for revaluation of these notes. |
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Recorded Amount June 30, 2018 | Total Fair Value | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Liabilities (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | ||||||||||||
Total borrowings | $ | 6,695 | $ | 6,886 | $ | 6,098 | $ | 788 |
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Recorded Amount December 31, 2017 | Total Fair Value | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Liabilities (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | ||||||||||||
Total borrowings | $ | 6,540 | $ | 6,980 | $ | 6,386 | $ | 594 |
6. | DERIVATIVE AND NON-DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
Notional Outstanding | June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges: | |||||||
Foreign Exchange Forward and Option Contracts (in millions) | |||||||
EUR/USD (in EUR) | €419 | €525 | |||||
Commodity Forward and Collar Contracts | |||||||
Feedstock (in million barrels) | 8 | 7 | |||||
Energy (in million million british thermal units) | 25 | 23 | |||||
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges: | |||||||
Fixed-for-floating interest rate swaps (in millions) | $75 | $75 | |||||
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges: | |||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps (in millions) | |||||||
EUR/USD (in EUR) | €416 | — | |||||
Non-derivatives designated as net investment hedges: | |||||||
Foreign Currency Net Investment Hedges (in millions) | |||||||
EUR/USD (in EUR) | €1,241 | €1,240 |
The Financial Position and Fair Value Measurements of Hedging Instruments on a Gross Basis | ||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||
Derivative Type | Statements of Financial Position Classification | June 30, 2018 Level 2 | December 31, 2017 Level 2 | |||||||
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges: | ||||||||||
Commodity contracts | Other current assets | $ | 22 | $ | 9 | |||||
Commodity contracts | Other noncurrent assets | 9 | 4 | |||||||
Foreign exchange contracts | Other current assets | 22 | 23 | |||||||
Foreign exchange contracts | Other noncurrent assets | 4 | 2 | |||||||
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges: | ||||||||||
Fixed-for-floating interest rate swap | Other current assets | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges: | ||||||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps | Other noncurrent assets | 4 | — | |||||||
Total Derivative Assets | $ | 62 | $ | 39 | ||||||
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges: | ||||||||||
Commodity contracts | Payables and other current liabilities | $ | 10 | $ | 28 | |||||
Commodity contracts | Other long-term liabilities | 4 | 10 | |||||||
Foreign exchange contracts | Payables and other current liabilities | 1 | 6 | |||||||
Foreign exchange contracts | Other long-term liabilities | — | 4 | |||||||
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges: | ||||||||||
Fixed-for-floating interest rate swap | Long-term borrowings | 6 | 4 | |||||||
Total Derivative Liabilities | $ | 21 | $ | 52 | ||||||
Total Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities) | $ | 41 | $ | (13 | ) |
(Dollars in millions) | Carrying amount of the hedged liabilities | Cumulative amount of fair value hedging loss adjustment included in the carrying amount of the hedged liability | ||||||||||||||
Line item in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Position in which the hedged item is included | June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Long-term borrowings (1) | $ | 757 | $ | 760 | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (10 | ) |
(1) | At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the cumulative amount of fair value hedging loss adjustment remaining for hedged liabilities for which hedge accounting has been discontinued was $7 million and $6 million, respectively. |
Change in amount of after tax gain (loss) recognized in OCI on derivatives | Pre-tax amount of gain (loss) reclassified from OCI into earnings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Second Quarter | First Six Months | Second Quarter | First Six Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedging Relationships | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts | $ | 40 | $ | 9 | $ | 29 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (20 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (27 | ) | |||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts | 20 | (20 | ) | 7 | (30 | ) | 8 | 10 | 11 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward starting interest rate and treasury lock swap contracts | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-derivatives in net investment hedging relationships (pre-tax): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment hedges | 81 | (91 | ) | 39 | (109 | ) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives in net investment hedging relationships (pre-tax): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps | 26 | — | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps excluded component | — | — | (11 | ) | — | — | — | — | — |
Location and Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedging Relationships | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second Quarter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Sales | Cost of Sales | Net Interest Expense | Sales | Cost of Sales | Net Interest Expense | ||||||||||||||||||
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income and Retained Earnings in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recognized | $ | 2,621 | $ | 1,917 | $ | 61 | $ | 2,419 | $ | 1,789 | $ | 61 | ||||||||||||
The effects of fair value and cash flow hedging: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain or (loss) on fair value hedging relationships: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest contracts (fixed-for-floating interest rate swaps): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedged items | — | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | — | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain or (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest contracts (forward starting interest rate and treasury lock swap contracts): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity Contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings | (3 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange Contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCI into earnings | 8 | 10 |
Location and Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedging Relationships | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Six Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Sales | Cost of Sales | Net Interest Expense | Sales | Cost of Sales | Net Interest Expense | ||||||||||||||||||
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income and Retained Earnings in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recognized | $ | 5,228 | $ | 3,943 | $ | 120 | $ | 4,722 | $ | 3,487 | $ | 121 | ||||||||||||
The effects of fair value and cash flow hedging: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain or (loss) on fair value hedging relationships: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest contracts (fixed-for-floating interest rate swaps): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedged items | — | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | — | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain or (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest contracts (forward starting interest rate and treasury lock swap contracts): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity Contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings | (5 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange Contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCI into earnings | 11 | 22 |
7. | RETIREMENT PLANS |
Second Quarter | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension Plans | Other Postretirement Benefit Plans | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | U.S. | Non-U.S. | U.S. | Non-U.S. | |||||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 8 | $ | 4 | $ | 9 | $ | 4 | $ | — | $ | 1 | |||||||||||
Interest cost | 17 | 5 | 16 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
Expected return on assets | (37 | ) | (10 | ) | (35 | ) | (9 | ) | — | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Amortization of: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Prior service credit, net | — | — | (1 | ) | — | (10 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost | $ | (12 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | |||||
First Six Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension Plans | Other Postretirement Benefit Plans | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | U.S. | Non-U.S. | U.S. | Non-U.S. | |||||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 17 | $ | 8 | $ | 18 | $ | 7 | $ | — | $ | 2 | |||||||||||
Interest cost | 34 | 10 | 33 | 9 | 11 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||
Expected return on assets | (74 | ) | (19 | ) | (70 | ) | (17 | ) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||||
Amortization of: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Prior service credit, net | — | — | (2 | ) | — | (20 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost | $ | (23 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (21 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (9 | ) |
8. | COMMITMENTS AND OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS |
9. | ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS AND ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS |
(Dollars in millions) | June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||
Environmental contingent liabilities, current | $ | 25 | $ | 25 | |||
Environmental contingent liabilities, long-term | 276 | 279 | |||||
Total | $ | 301 | $ | 304 |
(Dollars in millions) | Environmental Remediation Liabilities | ||
Balance at December 31, 2017 | $ | 280 | |
Changes in estimates recognized in earnings and other | 5 | ||
Cash reductions | (9 | ) | |
Balance at June 30, 2018 | $ | 276 |
10. | LEGAL MATTERS |
11. | STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
(Dollars in millions) | Common Stock at Par Value | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Treasury Stock at Cost | Total Eastman Stockholders' Equity | Noncontrolling Interest | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2017 | $ | 2 | $ | 1,983 | $ | 6,802 | $ | (209 | ) | $ | (3,175 | ) | $ | 5,403 | $ | 77 | $ | 5,480 | |||||||||||||
Cumulative Effect of Adoption of New Accounting Standards (1) | — | — | 16 | — | — | 16 | — | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Earnings | — | — | 634 | — | — | 634 | 2 | 636 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Dividends Declared (2) ($1.12 per share) | — | — | (160 | ) | — | — | (160 | ) | — | (160 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income | — | — | — | 16 | — | 16 | — | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-Based Compensation Expense (3) | — | 38 | — | — | — | 38 | — | 38 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Option Exercises | — | 16 | — | — | — | 16 | — | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (4) | — | (16 | ) | — | — | — | (16 | ) | 1 | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share Repurchases | — | — | — | — | (250 | ) | (250 | ) | — | (250 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest | — | — | — | — | — | — | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2018 | $ | 2 | $ | 2,021 | $ | 7,292 | $ | (193 | ) | $ | (3,425 | ) | $ | 5,697 | $ | 77 | $ | 5,774 |
(1) | On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted new accounting standards for revenue recognition, income taxes, and derivatives and hedging, which resulted in adjustments to beginning retained earnings. See Note 1, "Significant Accounting Policies", for specific amounts related to each standard. |
(2) | Cash dividends declared includes cash dividends paid and dividends declared but unpaid. |
(3) | Share-based compensation expense is the fair value of share-based awards. |
(4) | Additional paid-in capital includes value of shares withheld for employees' taxes on vesting of share-based compensation awards. |
(Dollars in millions) | Cumulative Translation Adjustment | Benefit Plans Unrecognized Prior Service Credits | Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments | Unrealized Losses on Investments | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2016 | $ | (381 | ) | $ | 163 | $ | (62 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (281 | ) | |||||
Period change | 85 | (27 | ) | 14 | — | 72 | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2017 | (296 | ) | 136 | (48 | ) | (1 | ) | (209 | ) | ||||||||||
Period change | (7 | ) | (15 | ) | 38 | — | 16 | ||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2018 | $ | (303 | ) | $ | 121 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (193 | ) |
Second Quarter | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Before Tax | Net of Tax | Before Tax | Net of Tax | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | |||||||||||||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment | $ | (34 | ) | $ | (34 | ) | $ | 36 | $ | 36 | |||||
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans: | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of unrecognized prior service credits | (10 | ) | (8 | ) | (11 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||||
Derivatives and hedging: | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) during period | 85 | 64 | (28 | ) | (18 | ) | |||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income, net | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | 13 | 8 | |||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 37 | $ | 19 | $ | 10 | $ | 20 |
First Six Months | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Before Tax | Net of Tax | Before Tax | Net of Tax | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | |||||||||||||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment | $ | (7 | ) | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 43 | $ | 43 | |||||
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans: | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of unrecognized prior service credits | (20 | ) | (15 | ) | (22 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||||
Derivatives and hedging: | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) during period | 55 | 41 | (62 | ) | (39 | ) | |||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income, net | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | 7 | 4 | |||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 24 | $ | 16 | $ | (34 | ) | $ | (5 | ) |
12. | EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS PER SHARE |
Second Quarter | First Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share amounts) | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||
Numerator | |||||||||||||||
Earnings attributable to Eastman, net of tax | $ | 344 | $ | 292 | $ | 634 | $ | 570 | |||||||
Denominator | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares used for basic EPS | 141.9 | 145.3 | 142.3 | 145.7 | |||||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options and other awards | 2.1 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 1.1 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares used for diluted EPS | 144.0 | 146.4 | 144.4 | 146.8 | |||||||||||
(Calculated using whole dollars and shares) | |||||||||||||||
EPS | |||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 2.42 | $ | 2.01 | $ | 4.45 | $ | 3.91 | |||||||
Diluted | $ | 2.39 | $ | 2.00 | $ | 4.39 | $ | 3.89 |
13. | ASSET IMPAIRMENTS AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES, NET |
(Dollars in millions) | Balance at January 1, 2018 | Provision/ Adjustments | Non-cash Reductions/ Additions | Cash Reductions | Balance at June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||
Severance costs | $ | 19 | $ | 6 | $ | — | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 16 | ||||||||
Site closure and restructuring costs | 10 | — | — | (1 | ) | 9 | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 29 | $ | 6 | $ | — | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 25 |
(Dollars in millions) | Balance at January 1, 2017 | Provision/ Adjustments | Non-cash Reductions/ Additions | Cash Reductions | Balance at December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||
Non-cash charges | $ | — | $ | 1 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Severance costs | 42 | 6 | — | (29 | ) | 19 | |||||||||||||
Site closure and restructuring costs | 13 | 1 | 1 | (5 | ) | 10 | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 55 | $ | 8 | $ | — | $ | (34 | ) | $ | 29 |
14. | SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION AWARDS |
15. | OTHER (INCOME) CHARGES, NET |
Second Quarter | First Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||
Foreign exchange transaction (gains) losses, net | $ | 7 | $ | 3 | $ | 7 | $ | 2 | |||||||
Costs resulting from tax law changes and outside-U.S. entity reorganizations | 5 | — | 13 | — | |||||||||||
(Income) loss from equity investments and other investment (gains) losses, net | (7 | ) | (3 | ) | (12 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||||
Coal gasification incident property insurance proceeds | (15 | ) | — | (65 | ) | — | |||||||||
Other, net | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
Other (income) charges, net | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | (56 | ) | $ | (3 | ) |
16. | SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
(Dollars in millions) | First Six Months | ||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Other current assets | $ | (53 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | |
Other noncurrent assets | 19 | 7 | |||||
Payables and other current liabilities | 31 | (30 | ) | ||||
Long-term liabilities and equity | 18 | — | |||||
Total | $ | 15 | $ | (26 | ) |
17. | SEGMENT INFORMATION |
• | Eastman's primary measure of operating performance for all periods presented is EBIT on a consolidated and segment basis. Previously, the Company's primary measure of operating performance was operating earnings; |
• | As a result of recent changes in the management of products and operations to better align resources for growth initiatives, certain products previously reported in the CI operating segment are reported in the AFP operating segment; and |
• | Sales revenue and innovation costs from the textiles and nonwovens innovation platform products previously reported in "Other" are reported in the Fibers operating segment due to accelerating commercial progress of growth initiatives. |
(Dollars in millions) | Second Quarter | First Six Months | |||||||||||||
Sales by Segment | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||
Additives & Functional Products | $ | 942 | $ | 830 | $ | 1,881 | $ | 1,603 | |||||||
Advanced Materials | 729 | 657 | 1,422 | 1,291 | |||||||||||
Chemical Intermediates | 709 | 703 | 1,439 | 1,373 | |||||||||||
Fibers | 241 | 215 | 486 | 428 | |||||||||||
Total Sales by Operating Segment | 2,621 | 2,405 | 5,228 | 4,695 | |||||||||||
Other | — | 14 | — | 27 | |||||||||||
Total Sales | $ | 2,621 | $ | 2,419 | $ | 5,228 | $ | 4,722 |
(Dollars in millions) | Second Quarter | First Six Months | |||||||||||||
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes by Segment | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||
Additives & Functional Products | $ | 192 | $ | 161 | $ | 368 | $ | 314 | |||||||
Advanced Materials | 150 | 137 | 285 | 258 | |||||||||||
Chemical Intermediates | 85 | 83 | 155 | 165 | |||||||||||
Fibers | 83 | 56 | 126 | 108 | |||||||||||
Total Earnings Before Interest and Taxes by Operating Segment | 510 | 437 | 934 | 845 | |||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||
Growth initiatives and businesses not allocated to operating segments | (27 | ) | (32 | ) | (53 | ) | (60 | ) | |||||||
Pension and other postretirement benefits income (expense), net not allocated to operating segments | 20 | 18 | 41 | 36 | |||||||||||
Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net | (4 | ) | — | (6 | ) | — | |||||||||
Other income (charges), net not allocated to operating segments | (8 | ) | (3 | ) | (16 | ) | — | ||||||||
Total Earnings Before Interest and Taxes | $ | 491 | $ | 420 | $ | 900 | $ | 821 |
(Dollars in millions) | June 30, | December 31, | |||||
Assets by Segment (1) | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
Additives & Functional Products | $ | 6,703 | $ | 6,648 | |||
Advanced Materials | 4,512 | 4,379 | |||||
Chemical Intermediates | 2,993 | 3,000 | |||||
Fibers | 1,004 | 929 | |||||
Total Assets by Operating Segment | 15,212 | 14,956 | |||||
Corporate Assets | 1,048 | 1,043 | |||||
Total Assets | $ | 16,260 | $ | 15,999 |
(1) | Segment assets include accounts receivable, inventory, fixed assets, goodwill, and intangible assets. |
(Dollars in millions) | Second Quarter | First Six Months | |||||||||||||
Sales by Customer Location | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||
United States and Canada | $ | 1,108 | $ | 1,088 | $ | 2,208 | $ | 2,154 | |||||||
Asia Pacific | 639 | 581 | 1,281 | 1,093 | |||||||||||
Europe, Middle East, and Africa | 725 | 624 | 1,452 | 1,224 | |||||||||||
Latin America | 149 | 126 | 287 | 251 | |||||||||||
Total Sales | $ | 2,621 | $ | 2,419 | $ | 5,228 | $ | 4,722 |
18. | REVENUE RECOGNITION |
Second Quarter 2018 | First Six Months 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | Current Standard | Change | Previous Standard | Current Standard | Change | Previous Standard | |||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 2,621 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 2,616 | $ | 5,228 | $ | (35 | ) | $ | 5,193 | |||||||||
Cost of sales | 1,917 | (1 | ) | 1,916 | 3,943 | (14 | ) | 3,929 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 704 | (4 | ) | 700 | 1,285 | (21 | ) | 1,264 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 491 | (4 | ) | 487 | 900 | (21 | ) | 879 | |||||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to Eastman | 344 | (2 | ) | 342 | 634 | (16 | ) | 618 | |||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share attributable to Eastman | $ | 2.42 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 2.41 | $ | 4.45 | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 4.34 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Eastman | $ | 2.39 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 2.38 | $ | 4.39 | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 4.28 |
Second Quarter 2018 | First Six Months 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Current Standard | Change | Previous Standard | Current Standard | Change | Previous Standard | |||||||||||||||||
Additives & Functional Products | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 942 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 933 | $ | 1,881 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 1,875 | |||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 192 | (6 | ) | 186 | 368 | (9 | ) | 359 | |||||||||||||||
Advanced Materials | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | 729 | 1 | 730 | 1,422 | (19 | ) | 1,403 | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 150 | — | 150 | 285 | (10 | ) | 275 | ||||||||||||||||
Chemical Intermediates | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | 709 | 3 | 712 | 1,439 | 20 | 1,459 | |||||||||||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 85 | 2 | 87 | 155 | 8 | 163 | |||||||||||||||||
Fibers | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | 241 | — | 241 | 486 | (30 | ) | 456 | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 83 | — | 83 | 126 | (10 | ) | 116 | ||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | (19 | ) | — | (19 | ) | (34 | ) | — | (34 | ) |
As of June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Current Standard | Change | Previous Standard | ||||||||
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts | $ | 1,393 | $ | (181 | ) | $ | 1,212 | ||||
Miscellaneous receivables | 314 | (41 | ) | 273 | |||||||
Inventories | 1,532 | 140 | 1,672 | ||||||||
Total current assets | 3,498 | (82 | ) | 3,416 |
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
• | Non-core transactions, costs, and losses or gains relate to, among other things, cost reductions, growth and profitability improvement initiatives, and other events outside of core business operations, and have included asset impairments and restructuring charges and gains, costs of and related to acquisitions, gains and losses from and costs related to dispositions of businesses, financing transaction costs, and mark-to-market losses or gains for pension and other postretirement benefit plans. |
• | In second quarter and first six months 2018, the Company recognized an unusual net gain from insurance proceeds in excess of costs of the disruption, repairs, and reconstruction of the Kingsport site's coal gasification operations area resulting from the previously reported October 4, 2017 explosion (the "coal gasification incident"). Management considers the coal gasification incident unusual because of the Company's operational and safety history and the magnitude of the unplanned disruption. |
• | In second quarter and first six months 2018, the Company recognized unusual costs resulting from fourth quarter 2017 tax law changes and related outside-U.S. entity reorganizations as part of the transition to an international treasury services center. Additionally, in second quarter 2018, the Company recognized an unusual decrease to earnings from an adjustment of the provisional net tax benefit recognized in fourth quarter 2017 resulting from the 2017 "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act" ("Tax Reform Act") and tax impact of the related outside-U.S. entity reorganizations as part of the transition to an international treasury services center. Management considers these actions and associated costs and resulting benefits unusual because of the infrequent nature of such changes in tax law and resulting actions and the significant one-time impact on earnings. |
• | Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net. |
• | Gain from coal gasification incident insurance proceeds in excess of costs, |
• | Costs of currency translation and professional fees resulting from fourth quarter 2017 tax law changes and related outside-U.S. entity reorganizations, and |
• | Decrease to earnings from an adjustment of the provisional net tax benefit recognized in fourth quarter 2017 resulting from the Tax Reform Act and tax impact of related outside-U.S. entity reorganizations. |
Second Quarter | First Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||
Non-core item impacting earnings before interest and taxes: | |||||||||||||||
Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net | $ | 4 | $ | — | $ | 6 | $ | — | |||||||
Unusual items impacting earnings before interest and taxes: | |||||||||||||||
Coal gasification incident insurance proceeds in excess of costs | (56 | ) | — | (19 | ) | — | |||||||||
Costs resulting from tax law changes and outside-U.S. entity reorganizations | 8 | — | 19 | — | |||||||||||
Total non-core and unusual items impacting earnings before interest and taxes | (44 | ) | — | 6 | — | ||||||||||
Less: Items impacting provision for income taxes: | |||||||||||||||
Tax effect of non-core and unusual items | (9 | ) | — | 2 | — | ||||||||||
Adjustment to estimated net tax benefit from tax law changes | (10 | ) | — | (10 | ) | — | |||||||||
Adjustment to tax provision | — | 3 | 5 | 12 | |||||||||||
Total items impacting provision for income taxes | (19 | ) | 3 | (3 | ) | 12 | |||||||||
Total items impacting net earnings attributable to Eastman | $ | (25 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 9 | $ | (12 | ) |
• | Gross profit, |
• | Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A"), |
• | Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net, |
• | Other (income) charges, net, |
• | EBIT, |
• | Provision for income taxes, |
• | Net earnings attributable to Eastman, and |
• | Diluted EPS. |
Second Quarter | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except EPS) | $ | EPS | $ | EPS | |||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to Eastman | $ | 344 | $ | 2.39 | $ | 292 | $ | 2.00 | |||||||
Total non-core and unusual items, net of tax (1)(2) | (25 | ) | (0.17 | ) | — | — | |||||||||
Adjustment to tax provision (1) | — | — | (3 | ) | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||
Adjusted net earnings | $ | 319 | $ | 2.22 | $ | 289 | $ | 1.98 | |||||||
First Six Months | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except diluted EPS) | $ | EPS | $ | EPS | |||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to Eastman | $ | 634 | $ | 4.39 | $ | 570 | $ | 3.89 | |||||||
Total non-core and unusual items, net of tax (1)(2) | 14 | 0.10 | — | — | |||||||||||
Adjustment to tax provision (1) | (5 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (12 | ) | (0.09 | ) | |||||||
Adjusted net earnings | $ | 643 | $ | 4.45 | $ | 558 | $ | 3.80 |
(1) | See "Results of Operations - Provision for Income Taxes" for adjusted provision for income taxes for second quarter and first six months 2018 and 2017. |
(2) | Provision for income taxes for non-core and unusual items are calculated using the tax rate for the jurisdiction where the gains are taxable and the expenses are deductible. |
Second Quarter | First Six Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | $ | % | 2018 | 2017 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 2,621 | $ | 2,419 | $ | 202 | 8 | % | $ | 5,228 | $ | 4,722 | $ | 506 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||
Volume / product mix effect | 103 | 4 | % | 223 | 5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Price effect | 48 | 2 | % | 154 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange rate effect | 51 | 2 | % | 129 | 3 | % |
Second Quarter | First Six Months | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | Change | 2018 | 2017 | Change | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit | $ | 704 | $ | 630 | 12 | % | $ | 1,285 | $ | 1,235 | 4 | % | |||||||||
Net (insurance proceeds) costs of coal gasification incident | (41 | ) | — | 46 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Gross profit excluding unusual item | $ | 663 | $ | 630 | 5 | % | $ | 1,331 | $ | 1,235 | 8 | % |
Second Quarter | First Six Months | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | Change | 2018 | 2017 | Change | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | $ | 189 | $ | 181 | 4 | % | $ | 379 | $ | 360 | 5 | % | |||||||||
Costs resulting from tax law changes and outside-U.S. entity reorganizations | (3 | ) | — | (6 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses excluding unusual item | $ | 186 | $ | 181 | 3 | % | $ | 373 | $ | 360 | 4 | % |
Second Quarter | First Six Months | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | Change | 2018 | 2017 | Change | |||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses | $ | 60 | $ | 58 | 3 | % | $ | 116 | $ | 115 | 1 | % |
Second Quarter | First Six Months | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | Change | 2018 | 2017 | Change | |||||||||||||||
Other components of post-employment (benefit) cost, net | $ | (30 | ) | $ | (30 | ) | — | % | $ | (60 | ) | $ | (58 | ) | 3 | % |
Second Quarter | First Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||
Foreign exchange transaction (gains) losses, net | $ | 7 | $ | 3 | $ | 7 | $ | 2 | |||||||
Costs resulting from tax law changes and outside-U.S. entity reorganizations (1) | 5 | — | 13 | — | |||||||||||
(Income) loss from equity investments and other investment (gains) losses, net | (7 | ) | (3 | ) | (12 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||||
Coal gasification incident property insurance proceeds | (15 | ) | — | (65 | ) | — | |||||||||
Other, net | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
Other (income) charges, net | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | (56 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | ||||
Costs resulting from tax law changes and outside-U.S. entity reorganizations | (5 | ) | — | (13 | ) | — | |||||||||
Coal gasification incident property insurance proceeds | 15 | — | 65 | — | |||||||||||
Other (income) charges, net excluding unusual items | $ | — | $ | 1 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (3 | ) |
(1) | Currency translation costs. |
Second Quarter | First Six Months | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | Change | 2018 | 2017 | Change | |||||||||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | $ | 491 | $ | 420 | 17 | % | $ | 900 | $ | 821 | 10 | % | |||||||||
Costs resulting from tax law changes and outside-U.S. entity reorganizations | 8 | — | 19 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net | 4 | — | 6 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Coal gasification incident insurance proceeds in excess of costs | (56 | ) | — | (19 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes excluding non-core and unusual items | $ | 447 | $ | 420 | 6 | % | $ | 906 | $ | 821 | 10 | % |
Second Quarter | First Six Months | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | Change | 2018 | 2017 | Change | |||||||||||||||
Gross interest costs | $ | 64 | $ | 64 | $ | 125 | $ | 126 | |||||||||||||
Less: Capitalized interest | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 63 | 61 | 123 | 122 | |||||||||||||||||
Less: Interest income | 2 | — | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest expense | $ | 61 | $ | 61 | — | % | $ | 120 | $ | 121 | (1 | )% |
Second Quarter | First Six Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | $ | % | $ | % | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes and effective tax rate | $ | 84 | 20 | % | $ | 65 | 18 | % | $ | 144 | 19 | % | $ | 127 | 18 | % | |||||||||||
Tax provision for non-core and unusual items (1) | (9 | ) | — | 2 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to estimated net tax benefit from tax law changes | (10 | ) | — | (10 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to tax provision (2) | — | 3 | 5 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted provision for income taxes and effective tax rate | $ | 65 | 17 | % | $ | 68 | 19 | % | $ | 141 | 18 | % | $ | 139 | 20 | % |
(1) | Provision for income taxes for non-core and unusual items is calculated using the tax rate for the jurisdiction where the gains are taxable and the expenses are deductible. |
(2) | Second quarter and first six months 2018 provision for income taxes were adjusted to reflect the current forecasted full year effective tax rate. Second quarter and first six months 2017 provision for income taxes were adjusted to reflect the then forecasted full year effective tax rate. The adjusted provision for income taxes for first six months 2018 and 2017 are calculated applying the forecasted full year effective tax rate as shown below. |
First Six Months | |||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||
Effective tax rate | 19 | % | 18 | % | |
Discrete tax items (1) | — | % | 3 | % | |
Tax impact of non-core and unusual items (2) | (1 | )% | — | % | |
Forecasted full year impact of expected tax events | — | % | (1 | )% | |
Forecasted full year effective tax rate | 18 | % | 20 | % |
(1) | "Discrete tax items" are items that are excluded from a company's estimated annual effective tax rate and recognized entirely in the quarter in which the item occurs. First six months 2017 discrete items consisted of planned amendments to and finalization of prior years' income tax returns. |
(2) | Provision for income taxes for non-core and unusual items is calculated using the tax rate for the jurisdiction where the gains are taxable and the expenses are deductible. |
Second Quarter | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except EPS) | $ | EPS | $ | EPS | |||||||||||
Net earnings and diluted earnings per share attributable to Eastman | $ | 344 | $ | 2.39 | $ | 292 | $ | 2.00 | |||||||
Non-core item, net of tax: (1) | |||||||||||||||
Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net | 2 | 0.02 | — | — | |||||||||||
Unusual items, net of tax: (1) | |||||||||||||||
Coal gasification incident insurance proceeds in excess of costs | (43 | ) | (0.30 | ) | — | — | |||||||||
Costs resulting from tax law changes and outside-U.S. entity reorganizations | 6 | 0.04 | — | — | |||||||||||
Adjustment to estimated net tax benefit from tax law changes | 10 | 0.07 | — | — | |||||||||||
Adjustment to tax provision | — | — | (3 | ) | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||
Adjusted net earnings and diluted earnings per share attributable to Eastman | $ | 319 | $ | 2.22 | $ | 289 | $ | 1.98 |
First Six Months | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except EPS) | $ | EPS | $ | EPS | |||||||||||
Net earnings and diluted earnings per share attributable to Eastman | $ | 634 | $ | 4.39 | $ | 570 | $ | 3.89 | |||||||
Non-core item, net of tax: (1) | |||||||||||||||
Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net | 4 | 0.03 | — | — | |||||||||||
Unusual items, net of tax: (1) | |||||||||||||||
Coal gasification incident insurance proceeds in excess of costs | (14 | ) | (0.10 | ) | — | — | |||||||||
Costs resulting from tax law changes and outside-U.S. entity reorganizations | 14 | 0.10 | — | — | |||||||||||
Adjustment to estimated net tax benefit from tax law changes | 10 | 0.07 | — | — | |||||||||||
Adjustment to tax provision | (5 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (12 | ) | (0.09 | ) | |||||||
Adjusted net earnings and diluted earnings per share attributable to Eastman | $ | 643 | $ | 4.45 | $ | 558 | $ | 3.80 |
(1) | Provision for income taxes for non-core and unusual items is calculated using the tax rate for the jurisdiction where the gains are taxable and the expenses are deductible. |
Second Quarter | First Six Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | $ | % | 2018 | 2017 | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 942 | $ | 830 | $ | 112 | 13 | % | $ | 1,881 | $ | 1,603 | $ | 278 | 17 | % | |||||||||||||
Volume / product mix effect | 68 | 8 | % | 150 | 9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Price effect | 18 | 2 | % | 61 | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange rate effect | 26 | 3 | % | 67 | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | $ | 192 | $ | 161 | $ | 31 | 19 | % | $ | 368 | $ | 314 | $ | 54 | 17 | % | |||||||||||||
Coal gasification incident insurance proceeds in excess of costs | (4 | ) | — | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | — | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes excluding unusual item | 188 | 161 | 27 | 17 | % | 366 | 314 | 52 | 17 | % |
Second Quarter | First Six Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | $ | % | 2018 | 2017 | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 729 | $ | 657 | $ | 72 | 11 | % | $ | 1,422 | $ | 1,291 | $ | 131 | 10 | % | |||||||||||||
Volume / product mix effect | 58 | 9 | % | 85 | 7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Price effect | (2 | ) | — | % | 6 | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange rate effect | 16 | 2 | % | 40 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | $ | 150 | $ | 137 | $ | 13 | 9 | % | $ | 285 | $ | 258 | $ | 27 | 10 | % | |||||||||||||
Coal gasification incident insurance proceeds in excess of costs | (6 | ) | — | (6 | ) | (3 | ) | — | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes excluding unusual item | 144 | 137 | 7 | 5 | % | 282 | 258 | 24 | 9 | % |
Second Quarter | First Six Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | $ | % | 2018 | 2017 | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 709 | $ | 703 | $ | 6 | 1 | % | $ | 1,439 | $ | 1,373 | $ | 66 | 5 | % | |||||||||||||
Volume / product mix effect | (43 | ) | (6 | )% | (57 | ) | (4 | )% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Price effect | 41 | 6 | % | 103 | 8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange rate effect | 8 | 1 | % | 20 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | $ | 85 | $ | 83 | $ | 2 | 2 | % | $ | 155 | $ | 165 | $ | (10 | ) | (6 | )% | ||||||||||||
Coal gasification incident insurance proceeds in excess of costs | (21 | ) | — | (21 | ) | (2 | ) | — | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes excluding unusual item | 64 | 83 | (19 | ) | (23 | )% | 153 | 165 | (12 | ) | (7 | )% |
Second Quarter | First Six Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | $ | % | 2018 | 2017 | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 241 | $ | 215 | $ | 26 | 12 | % | $ | 486 | $ | 428 | $ | 58 | 14 | % | |||||||||||||
Volume / product mix effect | 34 | 16 | % | 72 | 17 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Price effect | (9 | ) | (4 | )% | (16 | ) | (4 | )% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange rate effect | 1 | — | % | 2 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | $ | 83 | $ | 56 | $ | 27 | 48 | % | $ | 126 | $ | 108 | $ | 18 | 17 | % | |||||||||||||
Coal gasification incident insurance proceeds in excess of costs | (25 | ) | — | (25 | ) | (12 | ) | — | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes excluding unusual item | 58 | 56 | 2 | 4 | % | 114 | 108 | 6 | 6 | % |
Second Quarter | First Six Months | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | — | $ | 14 | $ | — | $ | 27 | |||||||
Loss before interest and taxes | |||||||||||||||
Growth initiatives and businesses not allocated to operating segments | $ | (27 | ) | $ | (32 | ) | $ | (53 | ) | $ | (60 | ) | |||
Pension and other postretirement benefits income (expense), net not allocated to operating segments | 20 | 18 | 41 | 36 | |||||||||||
Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net | (4 | ) | — | (6 | ) | — | |||||||||
Other income (charges), net not allocated to operating segments | (8 | ) | (3 | ) | (16 | ) | — | ||||||||
Loss before interest and taxes before non-core and unusual items | $ | (19 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | $ | (34 | ) | $ | (24 | ) | |||
Costs resulting from tax law changes and outside-U.S. entity reorganizations | 8 | — | 19 | — | |||||||||||
Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net | 4 | — | 6 | — | |||||||||||
Loss before interest and taxes excluding non-core and unusual items | (7 | ) | (17 | ) | (9 | ) | (24 | ) |
Sales Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second Quarter | First Six Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | $ | % | 2018 | 2017 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
United States and Canada | $ | 1,108 | $ | 1,088 | $ | 20 | 2 | % | $ | 2,208 | $ | 2,154 | $ | 54 | 3 | % | |||||||||||
Asia Pacific | 639 | 581 | 58 | 10 | % | 1,281 | 1,093 | 188 | 17 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Europe, Middle East, and Africa | 725 | 624 | 101 | 16 | % | 1,452 | 1,224 | 228 | 19 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Latin America | 149 | 126 | 23 | 18 | % | 287 | 251 | 36 | 14 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total Eastman Chemical Company | $ | 2,621 | $ | 2,419 | $ | 202 | 8 | % | $ | 5,228 | $ | 4,722 | $ | 506 | 11 | % |
First Six Months | |||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) | |||||||
Operating activities | $ | 408 | $ | 483 | |||
Investing activities | (179 | ) | (283 | ) | |||
Financing activities | (223 | ) | (158 | ) | |||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | |||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 2 | 41 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 191 | 181 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 193 | $ | 222 |
• | earnings to benefit from a robust portfolio of specialty businesses in attractive niche end-markets, strong growth in high margin, innovative products, and a lower tax rate; |
• | earnings to be negatively impacted by higher costs of strategic growth initiatives, higher scheduled maintenance costs, volatile market prices for commodity products and raw materials and energy, particularly for ethylene, and planned and possible tariff and trade actions; |
• | cash generated by operating activities of approximately $1.6 billion; |
• | capital spending of approximately $550 million; and |
• | priorities for uses of available cash to include payment of the quarterly dividend, repayment of debt, funding targeted growth initiatives, and repurchasing shares. |
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION |
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid Per Share (1) | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Approximate Dollar Value (in millions) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||||
April 1 - 30, 2018 | 456,000 | $ | 105.58 | 456,000 | $ | 2,004 | ||||
May 1 - 31, 2018 | 483,582 | $ | 105.51 | 483,582 | $ | 1,953 | ||||
June 1 - 30, 2018 | 475,957 | $ | 106.80 | 475,957 | $ | 1,902 | ||||
Total | 1,415,539 | $ | 105.97 | 1,415,539 |
(1) | Average price paid per share reflects the weighted average purchase price paid for shares. |
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
EXHIBIT INDEX | ||
Exhibit Number | Description | |
3.01 | ||
3.02 | ||
4.01 | ||
4.02 | Indenture, dated as of January 10, 1994, between Eastman Chemical Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 10, 1994) | |
4.03 | ||
4.04 | Form of 7 1/4% Debentures due January 15, 2024 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(d) to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 10, 1994) | |
4.05 | Officers' Certificate pursuant to Sections 201 and 301 of the Indenture related to 7 5/8% Debentures due 2024 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 8, 1994) | |
4.06 | Form of 7 5/8% Debentures due June 15, 2024 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(b) to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 8, 1994) | |
4.07 | ||
4.08 | ||
4.09 | ||
4.10 | ||
4.11 | ||
4.12 | ||
4.13 | ||
EXHIBIT INDEX | ||
Exhibit Number | Description | |
4.14 | ||
4.15 | ||
4.16 | ||
4.17 | ||
12.01 * | ||
31.01 * | ||
31.02 * | ||
32.01 * | ||
32.02 * | ||
101.INS * | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH * | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL * | XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF * | XBRL Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB * | XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE * | XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document |
Eastman Chemical Company | |||
Date: | August 3, 2018 | By: | /s/ Curtis E. Espeland |
Curtis E. Espeland | |||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||
Earnings before income taxes excluding noncontrolling interest | $ | 428 | $ | 357 | $ | 778 | $ | 697 | ||||
Add: | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 63 | 61 | 123 | 122 | ||||||||
Appropriate portion of rental expense (1) | 8 | 8 | 16 | 15 | ||||||||
Amortization of capitalized interest | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
Earnings as adjusted | $ | 500 | $ | 427 | $ | 919 | $ | 836 | ||||
Fixed charges: | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | $ | 63 | $ | 61 | $ | 123 | $ | 122 | ||||
Appropriate portion of rental expense (1) | 8 | 8 | 16 | 15 | ||||||||
Capitalized interest | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
Total fixed charges | $ | 72 | $ | 71 | $ | 141 | $ | 141 | ||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges | 6.9x | 6.0x | 6.5x | 5.9x |
(1) | For all periods presented, the interest component of rental expense is estimated to equal one-third of such expense. |
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Eastman Chemical Company; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Eastman Chemical Company; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Report. |
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Report. |
Document and Entity Information - USD ($) |
6 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Document and Entity Information [Abstract] | ||
Entity Registrant Name | EASTMAN CHEMICAL CO | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0000915389 | |
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Period End Date | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 141,280,046 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2018 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q2 | |
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | Yes | |
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
Entity Public Float | $ 11,960,005,248 |
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Current assets | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 193 | $ 191 | ||
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts | 1,393 | 1,026 | ||
Miscellaneous receivables | 314 | 360 | ||
Inventories | 1,532 | 1,509 | ||
Other current assets | 66 | 57 | ||
Total current assets | 3,498 | 3,143 | ||
Properties | ||||
Properties and equipment at cost | 12,513 | 12,370 | ||
Less: Accumulated depreciation | 6,943 | 6,763 | ||
Net properties | 5,570 | 5,607 | ||
Goodwill | 4,514 | 4,527 | ||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization | 2,278 | 2,373 | ||
Other noncurrent assets | 400 | 349 | ||
Total assets | [1] | 16,260 | 15,999 | |
Current liabilities | ||||
Payables and other current liabilities | 1,406 | 1,589 | ||
Borrowings due within one year | 662 | 393 | ||
Total current liabilities | 2,068 | 1,982 | ||
Long-term borrowings | 6,033 | 6,147 | ||
Deferred income tax liabilities | 933 | 893 | ||
Post-employment obligations | 924 | 963 | ||
Other long-term liabilities | 528 | 534 | ||
Total liabilities | 10,486 | 10,519 | ||
Stockholders' equity | ||||
Common stock ($0.01 par value – 350,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued – 219,093,133 and 218,369,992 for 2018 and 2017, respectively) | 2 | 2 | ||
Additional paid-in capital | 2,021 | 1,983 | ||
Retained earnings | 7,292 | 6,802 | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (193) | (209) | ||
Stockholder's Equity before Treasury Stock | 9,122 | 8,578 | ||
Less: Treasury stock at cost (77,863,885 shares for 2018 and 75,454,111 shares for 2017) | 3,425 | 3,175 | ||
Total Eastman stockholders' equity | 5,697 | 5,403 | ||
Noncontrolling interest | 77 | 77 | ||
Total equity | 5,774 | 5,480 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 16,260 | $ 15,999 | ||
|
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Stockholders' equity | ||
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 350,000,000 | 350,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 219,093,133 | 218,369,992 |
Treasury stock at cost (in shares) | 77,863,885 | 75,454,111 |
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Millions |
6 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
|
Operating activities | ||
Net earnings | $ 636 | $ 573 |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 300 | 292 |
Gain from property insurance | (65) | 0 |
Provision for deferred income taxes | 5 | 36 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions and divestitures: | ||
(Increase) decrease in trade receivables | (213) | (166) |
(Increase) decrease in inventories | (158) | (108) |
Increase (decrease) in trade payables | (10) | (28) |
Pension and other postretirement contributions (in excess of) less than expenses | (78) | (56) |
Variable compensation (in excess of) less than expenses | (24) | (34) |
Other items, net | 15 | (26) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 408 | 483 |
Investing activities | ||
Additions to properties and equipment | (244) | (279) |
Proceeds from property insurance | 65 | 0 |
Proceeds from sale of assets | 0 | 1 |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | 0 | (4) |
Other items, net | 0 | (1) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (179) | (283) |
Financing activities | ||
Net increase (decrease) in commercial paper and other borrowings | 268 | (95) |
Proceeds from borrowings | 350 | 500 |
Repayment of borrowings | (428) | (250) |
Dividends paid to stockholders | (160) | (149) |
Treasury stock purchases | (250) | (175) |
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest | (2) | (1) |
Other items, net | (1) | 12 |
Net cash used in financing activities | (223) | (158) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (4) | (1) |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 2 | 41 |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 191 | 181 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ 193 | $ 222 |
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Notes) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018 | |||||||||
Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||
Organization, Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block] | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Eastman Chemical Company ("Eastman" or the "Company") in accordance and consistent with the accounting policies stated in the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, with the exception of the items noted below. The December 31, 2017 financial position data included herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for fair statement of the interim financial information in conformity with GAAP. These statements contain some amounts that are based upon management estimates and judgments. Future actual results could differ from such current estimates. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include assets, liabilities, sales revenue, and expenses of all majority-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures in which a controlling interest is maintained. Eastman accounts for other joint ventures and investments where it exercises significant influence on the equity basis. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period data has been reclassified in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes to conform to current period presentation. As of January 1, 2018:
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09 Revenue Recognition (Accounting Standards Codification "ASC" 606): On January 1, 2018, Eastman adopted this standard under the modified retrospective method, such that revenue for all periods prior to January 1, 2018 continue to be reported under the previous standard, which resulted in an increase to retained earnings of $53 million after tax for products shipped but not delivered as of December 31, 2017. Under the new standard, the Company recognizes revenue when performance obligations of the sale are satisfied. The majority of the Company's terms of sale have a single performance obligation to transfer products. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue when control has been transferred to the customer, generally at the time of shipment of products. Under the previous revenue recognition accounting standard, the Company recognized revenue upon transfer of title and risk of loss, generally upon the delivery of goods. Management does not expect that changes in its accounting required by this new standard will materially impact the Company's financial statements and related disclosures when comparing 2018 under the new revenue standard to previous years under the prior standard. However, the difference in timing of revenue recognition under the current and former accounting standards is expected to have some impact on seasonal revenue and EBIT trends during 2018 compared to previous years. For further information, see Note 18, "Revenue Recognition". ASU 2016-01 Financial Instruments: On January 1, 2018, Eastman adopted this standard relating to the recognition and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities. This standard requires equity investments (except equity method and consolidated investments) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Management has concluded that changes in its accounting required by the new standard will not materially impact the Company's financial statements and related disclosures. In February 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2018-03 as an update to the standard described above which is effective for the Company July 1, 2018. Management has concluded that changes in its accounting required by the update will not materially impact the Company's financial statements and related disclosures. ASU 2016-16 Income Taxes - Intra-Entity Transfers: On January 1, 2018, Eastman adopted this standard under the modified retrospective method resulting in a beginning retained earnings decrease of $39 million. Under this standard, the Company is required to recognize the income tax consequence of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. ASU 2017-05 Other Income - Gains and Losses from Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets: On January 1, 2018, Eastman adopted this standard in conjunction with the revenue recognition standard mentioned above. This standard clarifies the scope of nonfinancial asset derecognition and the accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. This adoption had no impact on the Company's financial statements and related disclosures in the current period. ASU 2017-07 Compensation - Retirement Benefits: On January 1, 2018, Eastman adopted this standard retrospectively for income statement effects and prospectively for balance sheet effects. This standard is intended to improve the presentation of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs by requiring the reporting of the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net periodic benefit costs (interest cost, expected return on plan assets, curtailment gains or losses, amortization of prior service costs or credits, and mark-to-market gains or losses) are to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside the subtotal of income from operations, if presented. Management has concluded that changes in its accounting required by this new standard will not materially impact the Company's financial statements and related disclosures. ASU 2017-12 Derivatives and Hedging: On January 1, 2018, Eastman adopted this standard on a modified retrospective basis for income statement impacts and prospectively for presentation and disclosure resulting in a beginning retained earnings increase of $2 million related to ineffectiveness recognized in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" ("AOCI") which was recognized in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Position under the previous standard. This standard is intended to simplify the application of hedge accounting and improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity's risk management activities in the financial statements. Management has included the additional disclosures required by this standard in Note 6, "Derivative and Non-Derivative Financial Instruments". Accounting Standards Issued But Not Adopted as of June 30, 2018 ASU 2016-02 Leases: In February 2016, the FASB issued a standard on lease accounting. The new standard establishes two types of leases for lessees: finance and operating. Both finance and operating leases will have associated right-of-use assets and liabilities initially measured at the present value of the lease payments. This standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period and early adoption is permitted. The new standard is to be applied under a modified retrospective approach wherein practical expedients have been allowed that will not require reassessment of current leases at the effective date. In January 2018, the FASB issued an update to the new standard above in ASU 2018-01 that sets forth the requirement to assess land easements to determine if the arrangement should be accounted for as a lease. The effective date for this amended standard is the same as that of the lease standard stated above. Management is currently evaluating implementation options and impact on the Company's financial statements and related disclosures. ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: In June 2016, the FASB issued a standard relating to credit losses. The amendments require a financial asset (including trade receivables) to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected through the use of allowances for credit losses valuation account. The income statement will reflect the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as the expected increases or decreases of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period. This standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within that reporting period and early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period, beginning after December 15, 2018. The new standard application is mixed among the various elements that include modified retrospective and prospective transition methods. Management does not expect that changes in its accounting required by the new standard will materially impact the Company's financial statements and related disclosures. ASU 2017-04 Intangibles - Goodwill and Other: In January 2017, the FASB issued a standard as a part of its simplification initiative that bases the impairment of goodwill on any difference for which the carrying value is greater than the fair value of the reporting unit. This standard is effective for annual reporting periods, or interim period testing performed, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment testing performed after January 1, 2017. This standard is to be applied on a prospective basis for goodwill testing that occur after the effective date. Management does not expect that changes in its accounting required by the new standard will materially impact the Company's financial statements and related disclosures. ASU 2018-02 Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income: In February 2018, the FASB issued a standard that allows the reclassification from AOCI to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("Tax Reform Act"). The amount of the reclassification is the difference between the historical corporate income tax rate and the newly enacted tax rate. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The new standard is to be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effects of the change in the income tax rate in the Tax Reform Act is recognized. Management is currently evaluating implementation options and impact on the Company's financial statements and related disclosures. |
INVENTORIES |
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Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVENTORIES | INVENTORIES
Inventories valued on the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") method were approximately 55 percent and 60 percent of total inventories at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. |
PAYABLES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PAYABLES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES | PAYABLES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
"Other" consists primarily of accruals for post-employment obligations, dividends payable, interest payable, the current portion of environmental liabilities, and miscellaneous accruals. |
INCOME TAXES |
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Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | INCOME TAXES
In second quarter and first six months 2018, the Company recognized an increase to the provision for income taxes of $10 million from an adjustment of the provisional net tax benefit recognized in fourth quarter 2017 resulting from the Tax Reform Act and tax impact of outside-U.S. entity reorganizations as part of the transition to an international treasury services center. The adjustment increased the one-time transition tax on deferred foreign income resulting from the Tax Reform Act. The first six months 2018 effective tax rate also includes the impact of the U.S. corporate tax rate reduction resulting from the Tax Reform Act. The second quarter and first six months 2017 effective tax rates included a $22 million tax benefit to reflect finalization of prior years' income tax returns. The first six months 2017 effective tax rate also reflected a $22 million tax benefit due to planned amendments to prior years' income tax returns. As previously reported, the Company recognized an estimated net tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2017, primarily resulting from the Tax Reform Act. The net tax benefit included a benefit from the one-time revaluation of deferred tax liabilities, partially offset by a one-time transition tax on deferred foreign income and changes in valuation of deferred tax assets. The provisional benefit was updated in second quarter 2018, as described above. As of June 30, 2018, the Company continues to consider the accounting for the following impacts of the Tax Reform Act to be provisional and, accordingly, subject to adjustment in future periods: the transition tax on deferred foreign income (which consists of post-1986 accumulated earnings and profits of controlled foreign corporations and the determination of cash versus non-cash balances), the impact of the change in income tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities, and the evaluation of gross foreign tax credit carryforwards and related valuation allowances. In preparing the provisional estimates as of June 30, 2018, the Company has considered notices and revenue procedures issued by the Internal Revenue Service and authoritative accounting guidance. Certain of the provisional amounts will be finalized in conjunction with the filing of the Company's U.S. federal income tax return for the year ended December 31, 2017 that will not be finalized until later in 2018. While historically differences between amounts reported in the Company's consolidated financial statements and the Company's U.S. federal income tax return have resulted in offsetting changes in estimates in current and deferred taxes for items which are timing related, the reduction of the U.S. tax rate will result in adjustments to the Company's income tax provision when recognized. The Company also considers it likely that further technical guidance regarding certain aspects of the new provisions included in the Tax Reform Act, as well as clarity regarding state income tax conformity to current federal tax code, may be issued which could result in changes to the provisional amounts reported as of June 30, 2018 and related state income tax effects. Additionally, the Company continues to consider the future impact of the Tax Reform Act for the year beginning January 1, 2018, including the new provisions known as the base erosion anti-abuse tax ("BEAT") and global intangible low-tax income ("GILTI") tax, as well as other provisions. Under U.S. GAAP, companies can make an accounting policy election to either treat taxes resulting from GILTI as a current-period expense when incurred or factor such amounts into the measurement of deferred taxes. The Company has not completed its analysis of the effects of the GILTI provisions and will further consider the accounting policy election within the measurement period as provided under Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, "Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act". |
BORROWINGS |
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BORROWINGS | BORROWINGS
Credit Facilities and Commercial Paper Borrowings In December 2016, the Company borrowed $300 million under a five-year term loan agreement ("2021 Term Loan"). As of June 30, 2018, the 2021 Term Loan agreement balance outstanding was $100 million with an interest rate of 3.34 percent. In second quarter 2018, $100 million of the Company's borrowings under the 2021 Term Loan were repaid using available cash. As of December 31, 2017, the 2021 Term Loan agreement balance outstanding was $200 million with an interest rate of 2.60 percent. Borrowings under the 2021 Term Loan agreement are subject to interest at varying spreads above quoted market rates. The Company has access to a $1.25 billion revolving credit agreement (the "Credit Facility") expiring October 2021. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are subject to interest at varying spreads above quoted market rates and a commitment fee is paid on the total unused commitment. The Credit Facility provides available liquidity for general corporate purposes and supports commercial paper borrowings. Commercial paper borrowings are classified as short-term. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility. At June 30, 2018, the Company's commercial paper borrowings were $544 million with a weighted average interest rate of 2.37 percent. At December 31, 2017, the Company's commercial paper borrowings were $280 million with a weighted average interest rate of 1.61 percent. In April 2018 the Company amended its $250 million accounts receivable securitization agreement (the "A/R Facility") to extend the maturity to April 2020. Eastman Chemical Financial Corporation ("ECFC"), a subsidiary of the Company, has an agreement to sell interests in trade receivables under the A/R Facility to a third party purchaser. Third party creditors of ECFC have first priority claims on the assets of ECFC before those assets would be available to satisfy the Company's general obligations. Borrowings under the A/R Facility are subject to interest rates based on a spread over the lender's borrowing costs, and ECFC pays a fee to maintain availability of the A/R Facility. In first quarter 2018, $100 million available under the A/R Facility was borrowed and repaid in second quarter 2018. In second quarter 2018, $25 million available under the A/R Facility was borrowed and remained outstanding at June 30, 2018 with an interest rate of 3.01 percent. At December 31, 2017, the Company had no borrowings under the A/R Facility. The Credit and A/R Facilities and other borrowing agreements contain customary covenants and events of default, some of which require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios that determine the amounts available and terms of borrowings. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at both June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The Company has access to borrowings of up to €150 million ($175 million) under a receivables facility based on the discounted value of selected customer accounts receivable. This facility expires December 2020 and renews for another one year period if not terminated with 90 days notice by either party. These arrangements include receivables in the United States, Belgium, and Finland, and are subject to various eligibility requirements. Borrowings under this facility are subject to interest at an agreed spread above EURIBOR for euro denominated drawings and the counterparty's cost of funds for drawings in any other currencies, plus administration and insurance fees and are classified as short-term. At June 30, 2018, the Company's amount of outstanding borrowings under this facility were $117 million with a weighted average interest rate of 1.52 percent. At December 31, 2017, the Company's amount of outstanding borrowings under this facility were $109 million with a weighted average interest rate of 1.31 percent. Fair Value of Borrowings Eastman has classified its total borrowings at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 under the fair value hierarchy as defined in the accounting policies in Note 1, "Significant Accounting Policies", to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The fair value for fixed-rate debt securities is based on current market prices and is classified as Level 1. The fair value for the Company's other borrowings primarily under the 2021 Term Loan, commercial paper, A/R Facility, and a receivables facility equals the carrying value and is classified as Level 2. The Company had no borrowings classified as Level 3 as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
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DERIVATIVE AND NON-DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DERIVATIVES | DERIVATIVE AND NON-DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Overview of Hedging Programs Eastman is exposed to market risks, such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, and interest rates. To mitigate these market risks and their effects on the cash flows of the underlying transactions and investments in foreign subsidiaries, the Company uses various derivative and non-derivative financial instruments, when appropriate, in accordance with the Company's hedging strategy and policies. Designation is performed on a specific exposure basis to support hedge accounting. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes. For further information on hedging programs, see Note 9, "Derivative and Non-Derivative Financial Instruments", to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Cash Flow Hedges Cash flow hedges are derivative instruments designated and used to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that are attributable to a particular risk. The derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge are reported on the balance sheet at fair value and the changes in fair value of these hedging instruments are offset in part or in whole by corresponding changes in the anticipated cash flows of the underlying exposures being hedged. The net of the change in the hedge instrument and item being hedged for qualifying cash flow hedges is reported as a component of AOCI located in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Fair Value Hedges Fair value hedges are defined as derivative or non-derivative instruments designated as and used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability or an identified portion thereof that is attributable to a particular risk. The derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value and the changes in fair value of these hedging instruments are offset in part or in whole by corresponding changes in the anticipated cash flows of the underlying exposures being hedged. The net of the change in the hedge instrument and item being hedged for qualifying fair value hedges is reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Net Investment Hedges Net investment hedges are defined as derivative or non-derivative instruments designated as and used to hedge the foreign currency exposure of the net investments in certain foreign operations. The net of the change in the hedge instrument and item being hedged for qualifying net investment hedges is reported as a component of the "Cumulative Translation Adjustment" ("CTA") within AOCI located in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Recognition in earnings of amounts previously recorded to CTA is limited to circumstances such as complete or substantially complete liquidation of the net investment in the hedged foreign operation. For derivative cross-currency interest rate swap net investment hedges, gains and losses representing hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in CTA within AOCI and recognized in earnings through the periodic swap interest accruals. The cross-currency interest rate swaps designated as net investment hedges are included as part of "Other long-term liabilities" or "Other noncurrent assets" within the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. In January 2018, Eastman entered into fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swaps and designated these swaps to hedge a portion of its net investment in a euro functional currency denominated subsidiary against foreign currency fluctuations. These contracts involve the exchange of fixed U.S. dollars with fixed euro interest payments periodically over the life of the contracts and an exchange of the notional amounts at maturity. The fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swaps include €150 million ($180 million) maturing January 2021 and €266 million ($320 million) maturing August 2022. Summary of Financial Position and Financial Performance of Hedging Instruments The following table presents the notional amounts outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 associated with Eastman's hedging programs.
Fair Value Measurements All the Company's derivative assets and liabilities are currently classified as Level 2. Level 2 fair value is based on estimates using standard pricing models. These standard pricing models use inputs that are derived from or corroborated by observable market data such as interest rate yield curves and currency spot and forward rates. The fair value of commodity contracts is derived using forward curves supplied by an industry recognized and unrelated third party. In addition, on an ongoing basis, the Company tests a subset of its valuations against valuations received from the transaction's counterparty to validate the accuracy of its standard pricing models. Counterparties to these derivative contracts are highly rated financial institutions which the Company believes carry minimal risk of nonperformance, and the Company diversifies its positions among such counterparties to reduce its exposure to counterparty risk and credit losses. The Company monitors the creditworthiness of its counterparties on an on-going basis. The Company did not recognize a credit loss during second quarter 2018 and 2017. All the Company's derivative contracts are subject to master netting arrangements, or similar agreements, which provide for the option to settle contracts on a net basis when they settle on the same day and in the same currency. In addition, these arrangements provide for a net settlement of all contracts with a given counterparty in the event that the arrangement is terminated due to the occurrence of default or a termination event. The Company does not have any cash collateral due under such agreements. The Company has elected to present derivative contracts on a gross basis within the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The following table presents the financial assets and liabilities valued on a recurring and gross basis and includes where the financial assets and liabilities are located within the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
In addition to the fair value associated with derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges and fair value hedges noted in the table above, the Company had a carrying value of $1.4 billion and $1.5 billion associated with non-derivative instruments designated as foreign currency net investment hedges at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The designated foreign currency-denominated borrowings are included in the "Long-term borrowings" line item of the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. For additional fair value measurement information, see Note 1, "Significant Accounting Policies", and Note 9, "Derivative and Non-Derivative Financial Instruments", to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the following amounts were included on the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Position related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges.
The following table presents the effect of cash flow and net investment hedge accounting on OCI for second quarter and first six months 2018 and 2017:
The following table presents the effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income and Retained Earnings for second quarter 2018 and 2017.
The following table presents the effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income and Retained Earnings for first six months 2018 and 2017.
The Company enters into foreign exchange derivatives denominated in multiple currencies which are transacted and settled in the same quarter. These derivatives are not designated as hedges due to the short-term nature and the gains or losses on these derivatives are marked-to-market in line item "Other (income) charges, net" of the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income and Retained Earnings. The Company recognized a net gain on these derivatives of $2 million and $10 million during second quarter 2018 and 2017, respectively, and recognized a net loss of $6 million and net gain of $4 million during first six months 2018 and 2017, respectively. Pre-tax monetized positions and mark-to-market gains and losses from raw materials and energy, currency, and certain interest rate hedges that were included in AOCI included net losses of $120 million and $214 million at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Losses in AOCI decreased June 30, 2018 compared to December 31, 2017 primarily as a result of a decrease in foreign currency exchange rates associated with the euro and an increase in commodity prices, particularly propane. If realized, approximately $25 million in pre-tax gains, as of June 30, 2018, would be reclassified into earnings during the next 12 months. |
RETIREMENT PLANS |
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Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RETIREMENT PLANS | RETIREMENT PLANS Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Eastman maintains defined benefit pension plans that provide eligible employees with retirement benefits. In addition, Eastman provides life insurance for eligible retirees hired prior to January 1, 2007. Eastman provides a subsidy for pre-Medicare health care and dental benefits to eligible retirees hired prior to January 1, 2007 that will end on December 31, 2021. Company funding is also provided for eligible Medicare retirees hired prior to January 1, 2007 with a health reimbursement arrangement. Costs recognized for these benefits are estimated amounts, which may change as actual costs derived for the year are determined. For additional information regarding retirement plans, see Note 10, "Retirement Plans", to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost were as follows:
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2017-07 resulting in non-service cost components of the net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit plans being presented in "Other components of post-employment (benefit) cost, net" line item of the Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Earnings, Comprehensive Income and Retained Earnings. See Note 1, "Significant Accounting Policies", for additional information. |
COMMITMENTS |
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Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
COMMITMENTS | COMMITMENTS AND OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS Purchase Obligations and Lease Commitments The Company had various purchase obligations at June 30, 2018, totaling approximately $2.9 billion over a period of approximately 30 years for materials, supplies, and energy incident to the ordinary conduct of business. The Company also had various lease commitments for property and equipment under noncancelable operating leases totaling $268 million over a period of approximately 40 years. Of the total lease commitments, approximately 50 percent relate to real property, including office space, storage facilities, and land; approximately 40 percent relate to railcars; and approximately 10 percent relate to machinery and equipment, including computer and communications equipment and production equipment. Guarantees The Company has operating leases with terms that require the Company to guarantee a portion of the residual value of the leased assets upon termination of the lease as well as other guarantees. Disclosures about each group of similar guarantees are provided below. Residual Value Guarantees The Company has operating leases with terms that require the Company to guarantee a portion of the residual value of the leased assets upon termination of the lease. These residual value guarantees totaled $71 million at June 30, 2018 and consist primarily of leases for railcars that will expire beginning in third quarter 2018. Residual guarantee payments that become probable and estimable are recognized as rent expense over the remaining life of the applicable lease. Management's current expectation is that the likelihood of material residual guarantee payments is remote. Other Guarantees Guarantees and claims also arise during the ordinary course of business from relationships with customers, suppliers, joint venture partners, and other parties when the Company undertakes an obligation to guarantee the performance of others if specified triggering events occur. Non-performance under a contract could trigger an obligation of the Company. The Company's current other guarantees include guarantees relating to intellectual property, environmental matters, and other indemnifications and have arisen through the normal course of business. The ultimate effect on future financial results is not subject to reasonable estimation because considerable uncertainty exists as to the final outcome of these claims, if they were to occur. These other guarantees have terms up to 30 years with maximum potential future payments of approximately $35 million in the aggregate, with none of these guarantees being individually significant to the Company's operating results, financial position, or liquidity. Management's current expectation is that future payment or performance related to non-performance under other guarantees is remote. Other Off Balance Sheet Arrangements The Company has off balance sheet non-recourse factoring facilities with various commitment dates. These arrangements include customer specific receivables in the United States and Europe. The Company sells the receivables at face value which equals the carrying value and fair value, and, thus, no gain or loss is recognized. There is no continuing involvement with these receivables once sold and no credit loss exposure. The total amount of cumulative receivables sold in second quarter 2018 and 2017 were $44 million and $2 million, respectively. The total amount of cumulative receivables sold in first six months 2018 and 2017 were $85 million and $5 million, respectively. |
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS AND ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS |
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Accrual for Environmental Loss Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Environmental Matters | ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS AND ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS Certain Eastman manufacturing sites generate hazardous and nonhazardous wastes, the treatment, storage, transportation, and disposal of which are regulated by various governmental agencies. In connection with the cleanup of various hazardous waste sites, the Company, along with many other entities, has been designated a potentially responsible party ("PRP") by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, which potentially subjects PRPs to joint and several liability for certain cleanup costs. In addition, the Company will incur costs for environmental remediation and closure and post-closure under the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. Reserves for environmental contingencies have been established in accordance with Eastman's policies described in Note 1, "Significant Accounting Policies", to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Although the resolution of uncertainties related to these environmental matters may have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations in the period recognized, because of the availability of legal defenses, the Company's preliminary assessment of actions that may be required, and, if applicable, the expected sharing of costs, management does not believe that the Company's liability for these environmental matters, individually or in the aggregate, will be material to the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. The Company's total reserve for environmental loss contingencies was $301 million and $304 million at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The environmental reserve includes costs related to sites previously closed and impaired by Eastman and sites that have been divested by Eastman but for which the Company retains the environmental liability related to these sites of $7 million at both June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Environmental Remediation and Environmental Asset Retirement Obligations The Company's total environmental reserve that management believes to be probable and reasonably estimable for environmental contingencies, including remediation costs and asset retirement obligations, is included as part of "Payables and other current liabilities" and "Other long-term liabilities" in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as follows:
Environmental Remediation Estimated future environmental expenditures for undiscounted remediation costs ranged from the best estimate or minimum of $276 million to the maximum of $517 million at June 30, 2018 and from the best estimate or minimum of $280 million to the maximum of $483 million at December 31, 2017. The best estimate or minimum estimated future environmental expenditures are considered to be probable and reasonably estimable and include the amounts recognized at both June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Reserves for environmental remediation include liabilities expected to be paid within approximately 30 years. The amounts charged to pre-tax earnings for environmental remediation and related charges are included within "Cost of sales" in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income and Retained Earnings. Changes in the reserves for environmental remediation liabilities during first six months 2018 are summarized below:
Environmental Asset Retirement Obligations An asset retirement obligation is an obligation for the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset that is incurred upon the acquisition, construction, development, or normal operation of that long-lived asset. The Company recognizes asset retirement obligations in the period in which they are incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The asset retirement obligations are discounted to expected present value and subsequently adjusted for changes in fair value. The associated estimated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying value of the long-lived assets and depreciated over their useful life. Environmental asset retirement obligations consist primarily of closure and post-closure costs. For sites that have environmental asset retirement obligations, the best estimate recognized to date for these environmental asset retirement obligation costs was $25 million and $24 million at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Non-Environmental Asset Retirement Obligations The Company has contractual asset retirement obligations not associated with environmental liabilities. Eastman's non-environmental asset retirement obligations are primarily associated with the future closure of leased manufacturing assets at Pace, Florida and Oulu, Finland. These recognized non-environmental asset retirement obligations were $45 million and $49 million at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and is included as part of "Other long-term liabilities" in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. |
LEGAL MATTERS |
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Loss Contingency, Information about Litigation Matters [Abstract] | |
LEGAL MATTERS | LEGAL MATTERS From time to time, Eastman and its operations are parties to, or targets of, lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including product liability, personal injury, asbestos, patent and intellectual property, commercial, contract, environmental, antitrust, health and safety, and employment matters, which are handled and defended in the ordinary course of business. While the Company is unable to predict the outcome of these matters, it does not believe, based upon currently available facts, that the ultimate resolution of any such pending matters will have a material adverse effect on its overall financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY A reconciliation of the changes in stockholders' equity for first six months 2018 is provided below:
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
Amounts of other comprehensive income (loss) are presented net of applicable taxes. Eastman records deferred income taxes on the CTA related to branch operations and income from other entities included in the Company's consolidated U.S. tax return. No deferred income taxes are provided on the CTA of other subsidiaries outside the United States, as the CTA is considered to be a component of indefinitely invested, unremitted earnings of these foreign subsidiaries. Components of other comprehensive income recognized in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income and Retained Earnings are presented below, before tax and net of tax effects:
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EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS PER SHARE |
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Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS PER SHARE | EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS PER SHARE The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS"):
In both second quarter and first six months 2018, options to purchase 407,573 shares of common stock were excluded from the shares treated as outstanding for computation of diluted EPS because the market value of option exercises for these awards were less than the cash proceeds that would be received from these exercises. Second quarter and first six months 2018 reflect the impact of share repurchases of 1,415,539 and 2,409,774, respectively. In second quarter and first six months 2017, options to purchase 850,970 and 1,008,667 shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded from the shares treated as outstanding for computation of diluted EPS because the market value of option exercises for these awards were less than the cash proceeds that would be received from these exercises. Second quarter and first six months 2017 reflect the impact of share repurchases of 1,232,977 and 2,176,676, respectively. The Company declared cash dividends of $0.56 and $0.51 per share in second quarter 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $1.12 and $1.02 per share in first six months 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
ASSETS IMPAIRMENTS AND RESTRUCTURING |
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Restructuring Costs and Asset Impairment Charges [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ASSET IMPAIRMENTS AND RESTRUCTURING | ASSET IMPAIRMENTS AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES, NET In second quarter and first six months 2018, the Company recognized restructuring charges of $4 million and $6 million, respectively, for corporate severance costs. There were no asset impairments and restructuring charges in second quarter and first six months 2017. Changes in Reserves The following table summarizes the changes in asset impairments and restructuring charges and gains, the non-cash reductions attributable to asset impairments, and the cash reductions in restructuring reserves for severance costs and site closure costs paid in first six months 2018 and full year 2017:
Substantially all severance costs remaining are expected to be applied to the reserves within one year. |
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION AWARDS |
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Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block] | SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION AWARDS The Company utilizes share-based awards under employee and non-employee director compensation programs. These share-based awards have included restricted and unrestricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options, and performance shares. In second quarter 2018 and 2017, $14 million and $13 million, respectively, of compensation expense before tax were recognized in "Selling, general and administrative expenses" in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income and Retained Earnings for all share-based awards. The impact on second quarter 2018 and 2017 net earnings of $10 million and $8 million, respectively, is net of deferred tax expense related to share-based award compensation for each period. In first six months 2018 and 2017, $38 million and $27 million, respectively, of compensation expense before tax were recognized in "Selling, general and administrative expenses" in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income and Retained Earnings for all share-based awards. The impact on first six months 2018 and 2017 net earnings of $28 million and $17 million, respectively, is net of deferred tax expense related to share-based award compensation for each period. For additional information regarding share-based compensation plans and awards, see Note 17, "Share-Based Compensation Plans and Awards", to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
OTHER (INCOME) CHARGES, NET (Notes) |
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Other Income and Expenses [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Income and Other Expense Disclosure [Text Block] | OTHER (INCOME) CHARGES, NET
Second quarter and first six months 2018 include proceeds from insurance for property damage from the disruption of the Kingsport site's coal gasification operations area resulting from the previously reported October 4, 2017 incident of $15 million and $65 million, respectively. Second quarter and first six months 2018 also include currency translation costs resulting from fourth quarter 2017 tax law changes and related outside-U.S. entity reorganizations as part of the transition to an international treasury services center of $5 million and $13 million, respectively. |
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
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Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION | SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION Included in the line item "Other items, net" of the "Operating activities" section of the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are the following changes to Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Position:
The above changes resulted primarily from accrued taxes, deferred taxes, environmental liabilities, monetized positions from raw material and energy, currency, and certain interest rate hedges, prepaid insurance, miscellaneous deferrals, value-added taxes, and other miscellaneous accruals. |
SEGMENT INFORMATION |
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Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEGMENT INFORMATION | SEGMENT INFORMATION Eastman's products and operations are managed and reported in four operating segments: Additives & Functional Products ("AFP"), Advanced Materials ("AM"), Chemical Intermediates ("CI"), and Fibers. Beginning January 1, 2018:
For additional financial and product information for each segment, see Part I, Item 1, "Business - Business Segments" and Part II, Item 8, Note 19, "Segment Information", in the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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REVENUE RECOGNITION (Notes) |
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Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block] | REVENUE RECOGNITION On January 1, 2018, Eastman adopted ASU 2014-09 Revenue Recognition (ASC 606). Under this standard, the Company recognizes revenue when performance obligations of the sale are satisfied. Eastman sells to customers through master sales agreements or standalone purchase orders. The majority of the Company's terms of sale have a single performance obligation to transfer products. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue when control has been transferred to the customer, generally at the time of shipment of products. Under the previous revenue recognition accounting standard, the Company recognized revenue upon the transfer of title and risk of loss, generally upon delivery of goods. For further information see Note 1, "Significant Accounting Policies". The Company's arrangement with a customer may include the act of shipping product to customers after the performance obligation related to that product has been satisfied. The Company has elected to account for shipping and handling as activities to fulfill the promise to transfer the good and has not allocated revenue to the shipping activity. All related shipping and handling costs are recognized at the time of shipment. Further, the Company's sales arrangements may include the collection of sales and other similar taxes that are then remitted to the related taxing authority. The Company has elected to present the amounts collected for these taxes net of the related tax expense rather than presenting them as additional revenue. The Company has elected to adopt several practical expedients as part of the adoption of ASU 2014-09 / ASC 606. The Company has elected the practical expedient to recognize the incremental cost of obtaining a sale (selling expense) as an expense when incurred given the potential amortization period for such asset is one year or less. Further, the Company has elected to use the practical expedient that allows the Company to ignore the possible existence of a significant financing component within sales arrangements where the time between cash collection and performance is less than one year. Finally, the Company has elected the practical expedient to not disclose unfulfilled obligations as customer purchase order commitments have an original expected duration of one year or less and no consideration from customers was excluded from the transaction price. The timing of billings do not always match the timing of revenue recognition. When the Company is entitled to bill a customer in advance of the recognition of revenue, deferred revenue is recognized. When the Company is not entitled to bill a customer until a period after the related recognition of revenue, a contract asset is recognized. Contract assets represent the Company's right to consideration for completed performance obligations under a contract but which are not yet billable to a customer for consignment inventory or pursuant to certain shipping terms. Deferred revenue was not material as of January 1, 2018 or June 30, 2018. Contract assets were $42 million as of January 1, 2018 and $56 million as of June 30, 2018 and are included as a component of "Miscellaneous receivables" in the Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The economic factors that impact the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows vary between the Company's business operating segments and the geographical regions in which they serve. For disaggregation of revenue by major product lines for each business operating segment, see "Business - Business Segments" in Part I, Item 1 of the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The tables below summarize the impact of adopting the new standard on second quarter and first six months 2018 financial statements:
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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation (Policies) |
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Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Eastman Chemical Company ("Eastman" or the "Company") in accordance and consistent with the accounting policies stated in the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, with the exception of the items noted below. The December 31, 2017 financial position data included herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for fair statement of the interim financial information in conformity with GAAP. These statements contain some amounts that are based upon management estimates and judgments. Future actual results could differ from such current estimates. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include assets, liabilities, sales revenue, and expenses of all majority-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures in which a controlling interest is maintained. Eastman accounts for other joint ventures and investments where it exercises significant influence on the equity basis. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period data has been reclassified in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes to conform to current period presentation. As of January 1, 2018:
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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Recently Issued Accounting Standards (Policies) |
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New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09 Revenue Recognition (Accounting Standards Codification "ASC" 606): On January 1, 2018, Eastman adopted this standard under the modified retrospective method, such that revenue for all periods prior to January 1, 2018 continue to be reported under the previous standard, which resulted in an increase to retained earnings of $53 million after tax for products shipped but not delivered as of December 31, 2017. Under the new standard, the Company recognizes revenue when performance obligations of the sale are satisfied. The majority of the Company's terms of sale have a single performance obligation to transfer products. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue when control has been transferred to the customer, generally at the time of shipment of products. Under the previous revenue recognition accounting standard, the Company recognized revenue upon transfer of title and risk of loss, generally upon the delivery of goods. Management does not expect that changes in its accounting required by this new standard will materially impact the Company's financial statements and related disclosures when comparing 2018 under the new revenue standard to previous years under the prior standard. However, the difference in timing of revenue recognition under the current and former accounting standards is expected to have some impact on seasonal revenue and EBIT trends during 2018 compared to previous years. For further information, see Note 18, "Revenue Recognition". ASU 2016-01 Financial Instruments: On January 1, 2018, Eastman adopted this standard relating to the recognition and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities. This standard requires equity investments (except equity method and consolidated investments) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Management has concluded that changes in its accounting required by the new standard will not materially impact the Company's financial statements and related disclosures. In February 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2018-03 as an update to the standard described above which is effective for the Company July 1, 2018. Management has concluded that changes in its accounting required by the update will not materially impact the Company's financial statements and related disclosures. ASU 2016-16 Income Taxes - Intra-Entity Transfers: On January 1, 2018, Eastman adopted this standard under the modified retrospective method resulting in a beginning retained earnings decrease of $39 million. Under this standard, the Company is required to recognize the income tax consequence of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. ASU 2017-05 Other Income - Gains and Losses from Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets: On January 1, 2018, Eastman adopted this standard in conjunction with the revenue recognition standard mentioned above. This standard clarifies the scope of nonfinancial asset derecognition and the accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. This adoption had no impact on the Company's financial statements and related disclosures in the current period. ASU 2017-07 Compensation - Retirement Benefits: On January 1, 2018, Eastman adopted this standard retrospectively for income statement effects and prospectively for balance sheet effects. This standard is intended to improve the presentation of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs by requiring the reporting of the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net periodic benefit costs (interest cost, expected return on plan assets, curtailment gains or losses, amortization of prior service costs or credits, and mark-to-market gains or losses) are to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside the subtotal of income from operations, if presented. Management has concluded that changes in its accounting required by this new standard will not materially impact the Company's financial statements and related disclosures. ASU 2017-12 Derivatives and Hedging: On January 1, 2018, Eastman adopted this standard on a modified retrospective basis for income statement impacts and prospectively for presentation and disclosure resulting in a beginning retained earnings increase of $2 million related to ineffectiveness recognized in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" ("AOCI") which was recognized in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Position under the previous standard. This standard is intended to simplify the application of hedge accounting and improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity's risk management activities in the financial statements. Management has included the additional disclosures required by this standard in Note 6, "Derivative and Non-Derivative Financial Instruments". Accounting Standards Issued But Not Adopted as of June 30, 2018 ASU 2016-02 Leases: In February 2016, the FASB issued a standard on lease accounting. The new standard establishes two types of leases for lessees: finance and operating. Both finance and operating leases will have associated right-of-use assets and liabilities initially measured at the present value of the lease payments. This standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period and early adoption is permitted. The new standard is to be applied under a modified retrospective approach wherein practical expedients have been allowed that will not require reassessment of current leases at the effective date. In January 2018, the FASB issued an update to the new standard above in ASU 2018-01 that sets forth the requirement to assess land easements to determine if the arrangement should be accounted for as a lease. The effective date for this amended standard is the same as that of the lease standard stated above. Management is currently evaluating implementation options and impact on the Company's financial statements and related disclosures. ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: In June 2016, the FASB issued a standard relating to credit losses. The amendments require a financial asset (including trade receivables) to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected through the use of allowances for credit losses valuation account. The income statement will reflect the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as the expected increases or decreases of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period. This standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within that reporting period and early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period, beginning after December 15, 2018. The new standard application is mixed among the various elements that include modified retrospective and prospective transition methods. Management does not expect that changes in its accounting required by the new standard will materially impact the Company's financial statements and related disclosures. ASU 2017-04 Intangibles - Goodwill and Other: In January 2017, the FASB issued a standard as a part of its simplification initiative that bases the impairment of goodwill on any difference for which the carrying value is greater than the fair value of the reporting unit. This standard is effective for annual reporting periods, or interim period testing performed, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment testing performed after January 1, 2017. This standard is to be applied on a prospective basis for goodwill testing that occur after the effective date. Management does not expect that changes in its accounting required by the new standard will materially impact the Company's financial statements and related disclosures. ASU 2018-02 Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income: In February 2018, the FASB issued a standard that allows the reclassification from AOCI to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("Tax Reform Act"). The amount of the reclassification is the difference between the historical corporate income tax rate and the newly enacted tax rate. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The new standard is to be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effects of the change in the income tax rate in the Tax Reform Act is recognized. Management is currently evaluating implementation options and impact on the Company's financial statements and related disclosures. |
INVENTORIES (Tables) |
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INCOME TAXES (Tables) |
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Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block] |
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BORROWINGS (Tables) |
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DERIVATIVE AND NON-DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables) |
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Jun. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges on balance sheet [Table Text Block] | As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the following amounts were included on the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Position related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges.
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Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Table Text Block] | The following table presents the effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income and Retained Earnings for second quarter 2018 and 2017.
The following table presents the effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income and Retained Earnings for first six months 2018 and 2017.
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Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions [Table Text Block] | The following table presents the notional amounts outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 associated with Eastman's hedging programs.
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Schedule of Derivative Instruments, Effect on Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | The following table presents the effect of cash flow and net investment hedge accounting on OCI for second quarter and first six months 2018 and 2017:
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Financial assets and liabilities valued on a recurring basis | The following table presents the financial assets and liabilities valued on a recurring and gross basis and includes where the financial assets and liabilities are located within the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
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RETIREMENT PLANS (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of net periodic benefit cost | Components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost were as follows:
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ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS AND ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrual for Environmental Loss Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of environmental liabilities, current and non-current |
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Schedule of changes to environmental remediation liabilities |
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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of the changes in stockholders' equity | A reconciliation of the changes in stockholders' equity for first six months 2018 is provided below:
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
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Schedule of components of comprehensive income (loss) before tax and net of tax effects | Components of other comprehensive income recognized in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income and Retained Earnings are presented below, before tax and net of tax effects:
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EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS PER SHARE (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share, basic and diluted | The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS"):
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ASSETS IMPAIRMENTS AND RESTRUCTURING (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring Costs and Asset Impairment Charges [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and Related Costs [Table Text Block] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Restructuring Reserve by Type of Cost [Table Text Block] | The following table summarizes the changes in asset impairments and restructuring charges and gains, the non-cash reductions attributable to asset impairments, and the cash reductions in restructuring reserves for severance costs and site closure costs paid in first six months 2018 and full year 2017:
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OTHER (INCOME) CHARGES, NET (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Table Text Block] |
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SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures | Included in the line item "Other items, net" of the "Operating activities" section of the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are the following changes to Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Position:
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SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Information Disclosure |
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REVENUE RECOGNITION (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarterly Financial Information [Table Text Block] |
|
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Recently Issued Accounting Standards (Details) $ in Millions |
Jan. 31, 2018
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member] | |
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |
New Accounting Pronouncement or Change in Accounting Principle, Cumulative Effect of Change on Equity or Net Assets | $ 53 |
Accounting Standards Update 2016-16 [Member] | |
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |
New Accounting Pronouncement or Change in Accounting Principle, Cumulative Effect of Change on Equity or Net Assets | (39) |
Accounting Standards Update 2017-12 [Member] | |
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |
New Accounting Pronouncement or Change in Accounting Principle, Cumulative Effect of Change on Equity or Net Assets | $ 2 |
INVENTORIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
At FIFO or average cost (approximates current cost) [Abstract] | ||
Finished goods | $ 1,044 | $ 1,114 |
Work in process | 241 | 213 |
Raw materials and supplies | 549 | 470 |
Total inventories | 1,834 | 1,797 |
Less: LIFO Reserve | 302 | 288 |
Total inventories | $ 1,532 | $ 1,509 |
Inventories valued on the LIFO method | 55.00% | 60.00% |
PAYABLES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | ||
Trade creditors | $ 811 | $ 842 |
Accrued payrolls, vacation, and variable-incentive compensation | 135 | 199 |
Accrued taxes | 79 | 111 |
Other | 381 | 437 |
Total payables and other current liabilities | $ 1,406 | $ 1,589 |
INCOME TAXES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
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Income Tax Examination [Line Items] | ||||
Provision for income taxes | $ 84 | $ 65 | $ 144 | $ 127 |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Resulting from Tax Reform | $ 10 | $ 10 | ||
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent | 20.00% | 18.00% | 19.00% | 18.00% |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Prior Year Income Taxes, Amount | $ 22 | $ 22 | ||
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Other Reconciling Items, Amount | $ 22 |
BORROWINGS Part 1 (Details) Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
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Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Total Borrowings | $ 6,695 | $ 6,695 | $ 6,540 | |||||
Borrowings due within one year | 662 | 662 | 393 | |||||
Long-term borrowings | 6,033 | 6,033 | 6,147 | |||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment, before tax | (34) | $ 36 | (7) | $ 43 | ||||
5.5% notes due November 2019 [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Long-term Debt | $ 250 | $ 250 | 250 | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 5.50% | 5.50% | ||||||
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date | Nov. 30, 2019 | |||||||
2.7% notes due January 2020 [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Long-term Debt | $ 798 | $ 798 | 797 | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 2.70% | 2.70% | ||||||
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date | Jan. 31, 2020 | |||||||
4.5% notes due January 2021 [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Long-term Debt | $ 185 | $ 185 | 185 | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 4.50% | 4.50% | ||||||
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date | Jan. 31, 2021 | |||||||
3.6% notes due August 2022 [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Long-term Debt | $ 738 | $ 738 | 738 | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 3.60% | 3.60% | ||||||
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date | Aug. 31, 2022 | |||||||
1.5% notes due May 2023 [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Long-term Debt | [1] | $ 872 | $ 872 | 895 | ||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 1.50% | 1.50% | ||||||
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date | May 31, 2023 | |||||||
7 1/4% debentures due January 2024 [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Long-term Debt | $ 197 | $ 197 | 197 | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 7.25% | 7.25% | ||||||
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date | Jan. 31, 2024 | |||||||
7 5/8% debentures due June 2024 [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Long-term Debt | $ 43 | $ 43 | 43 | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 7.625% | 7.625% | ||||||
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date | Jun. 30, 2024 | |||||||
3.8% notes due March 2025 [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Long-term Debt | $ 688 | $ 688 | 690 | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 3.80% | 3.80% | ||||||
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date | Mar. 31, 2025 | |||||||
1.875% notes due 2026 [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Long-term Debt | [1] | $ 577 | $ 577 | 592 | ||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 1.875% | 1.875% | ||||||
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date | Nov. 30, 2026 | |||||||
7.60% debentures due February 2027 [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Long-term Debt | $ 195 | $ 195 | 195 | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 7.60% | 7.60% | ||||||
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date | Feb. 28, 2027 | |||||||
4.8% notes due September 2042 [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Long-term Debt | $ 493 | $ 493 | 493 | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 4.80% | 4.80% | ||||||
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date | Sep. 30, 2042 | |||||||
4.65% notes due October 2044 [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Long-term Debt | $ 871 | $ 871 | 871 | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 4.65% | 4.65% | ||||||
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date | Oct. 31, 2044 | |||||||
Commercial paper and short-term borrowings [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Borrowings due within one year | $ 661 | $ 661 | 389 | |||||
Credit Facility | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Long-term Debt | 125 | 125 | 200 | |||||
Capital Lease Obligations [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Long-term Debt | 2 | 2 | $ 5 | |||||
Cross Currency Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Net Investment Hedging [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment, before tax | 26 | 0 | 15 | 0 | ||||
Foreign Exchange [Member] | Net Investment Hedging [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment, before tax | $ 81 | $ (91) | $ 39 | $ (109) | ||||
|
BORROWINGS Part 2 (Details) Credit Facility and Commercial Paper Borrowings € in Millions, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2018
EUR (€)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
|
|
Credit Facilities [Abstract] | |||||
Borrowings due within one year | $ 662 | $ 662 | $ 393 | ||
2021 Term Loan [Member] | |||||
Credit Facilities [Abstract] | |||||
Credit Facility, Borrowing Capacity | $ 300 | ||||
Debt Instrument, Term | 5 years | ||||
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Month-end Outstanding Amount | $ 100 | $ 200 | |||
Line of Credit Facility, Interest Rate During Period | 3.34% | 2.60% | |||
Repayments of Lines of Credit | 100 | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | |||||
Credit Facilities [Abstract] | |||||
Credit Facility, Borrowing Capacity | 1,250 | $ 1,250 | |||
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Month-end Outstanding Amount | $ 0 | $ 0 | |||
Line of Credit Facility, Expiration Date | Oct. 31, 2021 | ||||
A/R Facility [Member] | |||||
Credit Facilities [Abstract] | |||||
Credit Facility, Borrowing Capacity | 250 | $ 250 | |||
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Month-end Outstanding Amount | $ 25 | 0 | |||
Line of Credit Facility, Interest Rate During Period | 3.01% | ||||
Repayments of Lines of Credit | 100 | ||||
Line of Credit Facility, Expiration Date | Apr. 30, 2020 | ||||
Commercial Paper [Member] | |||||
Credit Facilities [Abstract] | |||||
Commercial Paper | $ 544 | $ 544 | $ 280 | ||
Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate | 2.37% | 2.37% | 1.61% | 2.37% | |
Factoring facilities [Member] | |||||
Credit Facilities [Abstract] | |||||
Credit Facility, Borrowing Capacity | $ 175 | $ 175 | |||
Borrowings due within one year | $ 117 | $ 117 | $ 109 | ||
Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate | 1.52% | 1.52% | 1.31% | 1.52% | |
Transfers of Financial Assets Accounted for as Sale, Initial Fair Value of Assets Obtained as Proceeds | € | € 150 |
BORROWINGS Part 3 (Details) Fair Value - USD ($) |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Total Borrowings | $ 6,695,000,000 | $ 6,540,000,000 |
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure | 6,886,000,000 | 6,980,000,000 |
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure | 6,098,000,000 | 6,386,000,000 |
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Long-term Borrowings, Fair Value | 788,000,000 | 594,000,000 |
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure | $ 0 | $ 0 |
DERIVATIVE AND NON-DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Part 1 (Details) - Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] € in Millions, bbl in Millions, MMBTU in Millions, $ in Millions |
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
bbl
MMBTU
|
Jun. 30, 2018
EUR (€)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
bbl
MMBTU
|
Dec. 31, 2017
EUR (€)
|
Jun. 30, 2018
EUR (€)
bbl
MMBTU
|
Jan. 31, 2018
USD ($)
|
Jan. 31, 2018
EUR (€)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
EUR (€)
bbl
MMBTU
|
|
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Euro Member Countries, Euro | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | ||||||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||||||
Derivative, Notional Amount | € 419 | € 525 | ||||||
Commodity Contract [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | ||||||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||||||
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount | bbl | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | ||||
Energy Related Derivative [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | ||||||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||||||
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount | MMBTU | 25 | 23 | 25 | 23 | ||||
Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Fair Value Hedging [Member] | ||||||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||||||
Derivative, Notional Amount | $ | $ 75 | $ 75 | ||||||
Notes Due January 2021 and Notes Due August 2022 [Member] | Cross Currency Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Euro Member Countries, Euro | Net Investment Hedging [Member] | ||||||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||||||
Derivative, Notional Amount | € 416 | € 0 | ||||||
Notes Due January 2021 [Member] | Cross Currency Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Euro Member Countries, Euro | Net Investment Hedging [Member] | ||||||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | $ 180 | € 150 | ||||||
Notes Due August 2022 [Member] [Member] | Cross Currency Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Euro Member Countries, Euro | Net Investment Hedging [Member] | ||||||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | $ 320 | € 266 | ||||||
1.50% Notes Due 2023 and 1.875% Notes Due 2026 [Member] | Euro Member Countries, Euro | Net Investment Hedging [Member] | ||||||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||||||
Notional Amount of Nonderivative Instruments | $ 1,400 | € 1,241 | $ 1,500 | € 1,240 |
DERIVATIVE AND NON-DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Part 2 (Details) € in Millions, $ in Millions |
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2018
EUR (€)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
EUR (€)
|
|
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | ||||
Derivative Assets [Abstract] | ||||
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset | $ 62 | $ 39 | ||
Derivative Liabilities [Abstract] | ||||
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability | 21 | 52 | ||
Derivative, Fair Value, Net | 41 | (13) | ||
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Commodity Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Current Assets [Member] | ||||
Derivative Assets [Abstract] | ||||
Cash Flow Hedge Derivative Instrument Assets at Fair Value | 22 | 9 | ||
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Commodity Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Noncurrent Assets [Member] | ||||
Derivative Assets [Abstract] | ||||
Cash Flow Hedge Derivative Instrument Assets at Fair Value | 9 | 4 | ||
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Commodity Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Current Liabilities [Member] | ||||
Derivative Liabilities [Abstract] | ||||
Cash Flow Hedge Derivative Instrument Liabilities at Fair Value | 10 | 28 | ||
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Commodity Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Noncurrent Liabilities [Member] | ||||
Derivative Liabilities [Abstract] | ||||
Cash Flow Hedge Derivative Instrument Liabilities at Fair Value | 4 | 10 | ||
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Current Assets [Member] | ||||
Derivative Assets [Abstract] | ||||
Cash Flow Hedge Derivative Instrument Assets at Fair Value | 22 | 23 | ||
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Noncurrent Assets [Member] | ||||
Derivative Assets [Abstract] | ||||
Cash Flow Hedge Derivative Instrument Assets at Fair Value | 4 | 2 | ||
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Current Liabilities [Member] | ||||
Derivative Assets [Abstract] | ||||
Cash Flow Hedge Derivative Instrument Assets at Fair Value | 1 | 6 | ||
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Noncurrent Liabilities [Member] | ||||
Derivative Assets [Abstract] | ||||
Cash Flow Hedge Derivative Instrument Assets at Fair Value | 0 | 4 | ||
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Current Assets [Member] | ||||
Derivative Assets [Abstract] | ||||
Fair Value Hedge Assets | 1 | 1 | ||
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Noncurrent Liabilities [Member] | ||||
Derivative Liabilities [Abstract] | ||||
Fair Value Hedge Liabilities | 6 | 4 | ||
Net Investment Hedging [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Cross Currency Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Noncurrent Assets [Member] | ||||
Derivative Assets [Abstract] | ||||
Derivative Instruments in Hedges, Net Investment in Foreign Operations, Assets, Fair Value | 4 | 0 | ||
Net Investment Hedging [Member] | Euro Member Countries, Euro | 1.50% Notes Due 2023 and 1.875% Notes Due 2026 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | ||||
Non-Derivatives, Carrying Value [Abstract] | ||||
Notional Amount of Nonderivative Instruments | 1,400 | € 1,241 | 1,500 | € 1,240 |
Fair Value Hedging [Member] | Interest Rate Contract [Member] | ||||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||||
Hedged Liability, Fair Value Hedge | 757 | 760 | ||
Derivative Liabilities [Abstract] | ||||
Hedged Liability, Discontinued Fair Value Hedge, Cumulative Increase (Decrease) | 7 | 6 | ||
Hedged Liability, Fair Value Hedge, Cumulative Increase (Decrease) | $ (13) | $ (10) |
DERIVATIVE AND NON-DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Part 3 (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||
Sales | $ 2,621 | $ 2,419 | $ 5,228 | $ 4,722 | |
Cost of sales | 1,917 | 1,789 | 3,943 | 3,487 | |
Interest Income (Expense), Net | (61) | (61) | (120) | (121) | |
Amount After Tax of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income On Derivatives, Effective Portion [Abstract] | |||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Derivatives Qualifying as Hedges, Net of Tax | 38 | $ 14 | |||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Derivatives and Non-derivatives Qualifying as Hedges, before Tax [Abstract] | |||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment, before tax | (34) | 36 | (7) | 43 | |
Summary of Derivative Instruments [Abstract] | |||||
Monetized positions and mark to market in accumulated other comprehensive income before tax | (120) | (120) | $ (214) | ||
Price Risk Cash Flow Hedge Unrealized Gain to be Reclassified During Next 12 Months | 25 | 25 | |||
Commodity Contract [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | |||||
Amount After Tax of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income On Derivatives, Effective Portion [Abstract] | |||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Derivatives Qualifying as Hedges, Net of Tax | 40 | 9 | 29 | (7) | |
Commodity Contract [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Cost of Sales [Member] | |||||
Pre-tax Amount of Gain (Loss) reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Into Income (Effective Portion) [Abstract] | |||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income, Effective Portion, Net | (3) | (20) | (5) | (27) | |
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | |||||
Amount After Tax of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income On Derivatives, Effective Portion [Abstract] | |||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Derivatives Qualifying as Hedges, Net of Tax | 20 | (20) | 7 | (30) | |
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Sales [Member] | |||||
Pre-tax Amount of Gain (Loss) reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Into Income (Effective Portion) [Abstract] | |||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income, Effective Portion, Net | 8 | 10 | 11 | 22 | |
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | |||||
Amount After Tax of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income On Derivatives, Effective Portion [Abstract] | |||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Derivatives Qualifying as Hedges, Net of Tax | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Net Interest Expense | |||||
Pre-tax Amount of Gain (Loss) reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Into Income (Effective Portion) [Abstract] | |||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income, Effective Portion, Net | (1) | (1) | (2) | (2) | |
Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Fair Value Hedging [Member] | |||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||
Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Hedged Item in Fair Value Hedge | 0 | (1) | 0 | (2) | |
Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Fair Value Hedging [Member] | Net Interest Expense | |||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||
Gain (Loss) on Fair Value Hedges Recognized in Earnings | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
Foreign Exchange [Member] | Net Investment Hedging [Member] | |||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Derivatives and Non-derivatives Qualifying as Hedges, before Tax [Abstract] | |||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment, before tax | 81 | (91) | 39 | (109) | |
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | |||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net | 2 | 10 | (6) | 4 | |
Cross Currency Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Net Investment Hedging [Member] | |||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Derivatives and Non-derivatives Qualifying as Hedges, before Tax [Abstract] | |||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment, before tax | 26 | 0 | 15 | 0 | |
AOCI, Derivative Qualifying as Hedge, Excluded Component | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ (11) | $ 0 |
RETIREMENT PLANS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
|
Other Postretirement Benefits Plan [Member] | ||||
Components of net periodic benefit cost [Abstract] | ||||
Service cost | $ 0 | $ 1 | $ 0 | $ 2 |
Interest cost | 5 | 6 | 11 | 12 |
Expected return on assets | 0 | (1) | (2) | (3) |
Prior service credit, net | (10) | (10) | (20) | (20) |
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost | (5) | (4) | (11) | (9) |
Foreign Plan [Member] | Pension Plan [Member] | ||||
Components of net periodic benefit cost [Abstract] | ||||
Service cost | 4 | 4 | 8 | 7 |
Interest cost | 5 | 4 | 10 | 9 |
Expected return on assets | (10) | (9) | (19) | (17) |
Prior service credit, net | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) |
Domestic Plan [Member] | Pension Plan [Member] | ||||
Components of net periodic benefit cost [Abstract] | ||||
Service cost | 8 | 9 | 17 | 18 |
Interest cost | 17 | 16 | 34 | 33 |
Expected return on assets | (37) | (35) | (74) | (70) |
Prior service credit, net | 0 | (1) | 0 | (2) |
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost | $ (12) | $ (11) | $ (23) | $ (21) |
COMMITMENTS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
|
Other Commitments [Line Items] | ||||
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation, Purchases | $ 2,900 | |||
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation, Term | 30 years | |||
Leases, Operating [Abstract] | ||||
Operating Lease Commitments, Cancelable Noncancelable and Month-to-month | $ 268 | $ 268 | ||
Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract | 40 years | 40 years | ||
Guarantees [Abstract] | ||||
Operating Lease Residual Value Guarantees | $ 71 | $ 71 | ||
Term, other guarantees | 30 years | |||
Maximum potential future payment, other guarantees | 35 | $ 35 | ||
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets [Abstract] | ||||
Receivable Sold Under Factoring Arrangement | $ 44 | $ 2 | $ 85 | $ 5 |
Real Property [Member] | ||||
Leases, Operating [Abstract] | ||||
Percent of total lease commitments | 50.00% | 50.00% | ||
Railcars [Member] | ||||
Leases, Operating [Abstract] | ||||
Percent of total lease commitments | 40.00% | 40.00% | ||
Machinery and Equipment [Member] | ||||
Leases, Operating [Abstract] | ||||
Percent of total lease commitments | 10.00% | 10.00% |
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS AND ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
6 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Site Contingency [Line Items] | ||
Portion Of Environmental Reserve Related To Previously Closed, Impaired, And Divested Sites | $ 7 | $ 7 |
Accrual for Environmental Loss Contingencies [Roll Forward] | ||
Beginning of period | 304 | |
End of period | 301 | |
Accrual for Environmental Loss Contingencies, Balance Sheet Classification [Abstract] | ||
Accrued Environmental Loss Contingencies, Current | 25 | 25 |
Accrued Environmental Loss Contingencies, Noncurrent | 276 | 279 |
Environmental Remediation [Member] | ||
Accrual for Environmental Loss Contingencies [Roll Forward] | ||
Beginning of period | 280 | |
Changes in estimates recognized in earnings and other | 5 | |
Cash reductions | (9) | |
End of period | $ 276 | |
Expected Payment Period of Environmental Contingencies | approximately 30 years | |
Environmental Remediation [Member] | Minimum [Member] | ||
Site Contingency [Line Items] | ||
Loss Contingency, Estimate of Possible Loss | $ 276 | 280 |
Environmental Remediation [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||
Site Contingency [Line Items] | ||
Loss Contingency, Estimate of Possible Loss | 517 | 483 |
Environmental ARO [Member] | ||
Site Contingency [Line Items] | ||
Best Estimate Accrued to-date For Asset Retirement Obligation | 25 | 24 |
Non Environmental ARO [Member] | ||
Site Contingency [Line Items] | ||
Best Estimate Accrued to-date For Asset Retirement Obligation | $ 45 | $ 49 |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Part 1 (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Jan. 31, 2018 |
|||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends, Per Share | $ 0.56 | $ 0.51 | $ 1.12 | $ 1.02 | ||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent | $ 5,697 | $ 5,697 | $ 5,403 | |||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest | 5,774 | 5,774 | 5,480 | |||||||||||||
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption | $ 16 | |||||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to Eastman | 344 | $ 292 | 634 | $ 570 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings including noncontrolling interest | 346 | 294 | 636 | 573 | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared | (78) | (75) | (160) | [1] | (149) | |||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income | 19 | $ 20 | 16 | $ (5) | 72 | |||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Expense | [2] | 38 | ||||||||||||||
Stock Option Exercises | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Other (4) | (15) | |||||||||||||||
Share Repurchases | (250) | |||||||||||||||
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest | (3) | |||||||||||||||
Common Stock [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to Eastman | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared | [1] | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Expense | [2] | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Stock Option Exercises | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Other (4) | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Share Repurchases | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent | 2,021 | 2,021 | 1,983 | |||||||||||||
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to Eastman | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared | [1] | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Expense | [2] | 38 | ||||||||||||||
Stock Option Exercises | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Other (4) | [3] | (16) | ||||||||||||||
Share Repurchases | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Retained Earnings [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent | 7,292 | 7,292 | 6,802 | |||||||||||||
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption | [4] | 16 | ||||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to Eastman | 634 | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared | [1] | (160) | ||||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Expense | [2] | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Stock Option Exercises | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Other (4) | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Share Repurchases | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent | (193) | (193) | (209) | |||||||||||||
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to Eastman | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared | [1] | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Expense | [2] | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Stock Option Exercises | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Other (4) | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Share Repurchases | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Treasury Stock [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent | (3,425) | (3,425) | (3,175) | |||||||||||||
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to Eastman | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared | [1] | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Expense | [2] | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Stock Option Exercises | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Other (4) | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Share Repurchases | (250) | |||||||||||||||
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Parent [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent | 5,697 | 5,697 | 5,403 | |||||||||||||
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to Eastman | 634 | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared | [1] | (160) | ||||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Expense | [2] | 38 | ||||||||||||||
Stock Option Exercises | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Other (4) | (16) | |||||||||||||||
Share Repurchases | (250) | |||||||||||||||
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling Interest [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent | $ 77 | 77 | $ 77 | |||||||||||||
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption | $ 0 | |||||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared | [1] | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Expense | [2] | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Stock Option Exercises | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Other (4) | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Share Repurchases | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest | $ (3) | |||||||||||||||
|
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Part 2 AOCI (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||||
Cumulative Translation Adjustment | $ (303) | $ (303) | $ (296) | $ (381) | ||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment | (34) | $ 36 | (7) | $ 43 | 85 | |
Benefit Plans Unrecognized Prior Service Credits | 121 | 121 | 136 | 163 | ||
Change in Benefit Plans Unrecognized Prior Service Credits | (15) | (27) | ||||
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments | (10) | (10) | (48) | (62) | ||
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments | 38 | 14 | ||||
Unrealized Losses on Investments | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | ||
Change in Unrealized Losses on Investments | 0 | 0 | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax | (193) | (193) | (209) | $ (281) | ||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | $ 19 | $ 20 | $ 16 | $ (5) | $ 72 |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Part 3 OCI (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Tax [Abstract] | |||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment, before tax | $ (34) | $ 36 | $ (7) | $ 43 | |
Amortization of unrecognized prior service credits included in net periodic costs, before tax | (10) | (11) | (20) | (22) | |
Unrealized gain (loss), before tax | 85 | (28) | 55 | (62) | |
Reclassification adjustment for (gain) loss included in net income, before tax | (4) | 13 | (4) | 7 | |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax | 37 | 10 | 24 | (34) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | |||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment | (34) | 36 | (7) | 43 | $ 85 |
Amortization of unrecognized prior service credits | (8) | (6) | (15) | (13) | |
Unrealized gain (loss) | 64 | (18) | 41 | (39) | |
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income, net | (3) | 8 | (3) | 4 | |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | $ 19 | $ 20 | $ 16 | $ (5) | $ 72 |
EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS PER SHARE (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
|
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||
Net earnings attributable to Eastman | $ 344 | $ 292 | $ 634 | $ 570 |
Weighted average shares used for basic EPS (in shares) | 141,900,000 | 145,300,000 | 142,300,000 | 145,700,000 |
Dilutive effect of stock options and other awards | 2,100,000 | 1,100,000 | 2,100,000 | 1,100,000 |
Weighted average shares used for diluted EPS (in shares) | 144,000,000 | 146,400,000 | 144,400,000 | 146,800,000 |
Earnings Per Share, Basic | $ 2.42 | $ 2.01 | $ 4.45 | $ 3.91 |
Earnings Per Share, Diluted | $ 2.39 | $ 2.00 | $ 4.39 | $ 3.89 |
Underlying options excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share (in shares) | 407,573 | 850,970 | 407,573 | 1,008,667 |
Shares repurchased (in shares) | 1,415,539 | 1,232,977 | 2,409,774 | 2,176,676 |
Cash dividends declared (per share) | $ 0.56 | $ 0.51 | $ 1.12 | $ 1.02 |
ASSETS IMPAIRMENTS AND RESTRUCTURING (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||||
Total | $ 4 | $ 0 | $ 6 | $ 0 | |
Restructuring Charge [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at Beginning of Period | 29 | 55 | $ 55 | ||
Provision / Adjustments | 6 | 8 | |||
Restructuring Reserve, Accrual Adjustment | 0 | ||||
Non-cash Reductions | 0 | ||||
Cash Reductions | (10) | (34) | |||
Balance at End of Period | 25 | 25 | 29 | ||
Facility Closing [Member] | |||||
Restructuring Charge [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at Beginning of Period | 10 | 13 | 13 | ||
Provision / Adjustments | 0 | 1 | |||
Restructuring Reserve, Accrual Adjustment | 0 | 1 | |||
Cash Reductions | (1) | (5) | |||
Balance at End of Period | 9 | 9 | 10 | ||
Employee Severance [Member] | |||||
Restructuring Charge [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at Beginning of Period | 19 | 42 | 42 | ||
Provision / Adjustments | 6 | 6 | |||
Restructuring Reserve, Accrual Adjustment | 0 | 0 | |||
Cash Reductions | (9) | (29) | |||
Balance at End of Period | $ 16 | 16 | 19 | ||
Non-Cash Charges [Member] | |||||
Restructuring Charge [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at Beginning of Period | $ 0 | $ 0 | 0 | ||
Provision / Adjustments | 1 | ||||
Non-cash Reductions | (1) | ||||
Cash Reductions | 0 | ||||
Balance at End of Period | $ 0 |
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION AWARDS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
|
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Share-based compensation expense before tax | $ 14 | $ 13 | $ 38 | $ 27 |
Share-based compensation net of deferred tax expense | $ 10 | $ 8 | $ 28 | $ 17 |
OTHER (INCOME) CHARGES, NET (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
|
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract] | ||||
Foreign exchange transaction (gains) losses, net | $ 7 | $ 3 | $ 7 | $ 2 |
Costs resulting from tax law changes and outside-U.S. entity reorganizations | 5 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
(Income) loss from equity investments and other investment (gains) losses, net | (7) | (3) | (12) | (6) |
Coal gasification incident property insurance proceeds | (15) | 0 | (65) | 0 |
Other, net | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Other (income) charges, net | $ (10) | $ 1 | $ (56) | $ (3) |
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
6 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract] | ||
Other current assets | $ (53) | $ (3) |
Other noncurrent assets | 19 | 7 |
Payables and other current liabilities | 31 | (30) |
Long-term liabilities and equity | 18 | 0 |
Total | $ 15 | $ (26) |
SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2017
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Segment
|
Jun. 30, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
Number of Operating Segments | Segment | 4 | |||||||
Sales [Abstract] | ||||||||
Sales | $ 2,621 | $ 2,419 | $ 5,228 | $ 4,722 | ||||
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes [Abstract] | ||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 491 | 420 | 900 | 821 | ||||
Segment Reporting Information, Additional Information [Abstract] | ||||||||
Assets by Segment | [1] | 16,260 | 16,260 | $ 15,999 | ||||
Operating Segments [Member] | ||||||||
Sales [Abstract] | ||||||||
Sales | 2,621 | 2,405 | 5,228 | 4,695 | ||||
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes [Abstract] | ||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 510 | 437 | 934 | 845 | ||||
Segment Reporting Information, Additional Information [Abstract] | ||||||||
Assets by Segment | [1] | 15,212 | 15,212 | 14,956 | ||||
Corporate, Non-Segment [Member] | ||||||||
Sales [Abstract] | ||||||||
Sales | 0 | 14 | 0 | 27 | ||||
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes [Abstract] | ||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | (19) | (34) | ||||||
Segment Reporting Information, Additional Information [Abstract] | ||||||||
Assets by Segment | [1] | 1,048 | 1,048 | 1,043 | ||||
Growth Initiatives and Businesses not Allocated to Segments [Member] | Corporate, Non-Segment [Member] | ||||||||
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes [Abstract] | ||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | (27) | (32) | (53) | (60) | ||||
Pension and OPEB Costs Not Allocated to Operating Segments [Member] | Corporate, Non-Segment [Member] | ||||||||
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes [Abstract] | ||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 20 | 18 | 41 | 36 | ||||
Restructuring and acquisition integration and transaction costs [Member] | Corporate, Non-Segment [Member] | ||||||||
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes [Abstract] | ||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | (4) | 0 | (6) | 0 | ||||
Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Member] | Corporate, Non-Segment [Member] | ||||||||
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes [Abstract] | ||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | (8) | (3) | (16) | 0 | ||||
Additives And Functional Products [Member] | Operating Segments [Member] | ||||||||
Sales [Abstract] | ||||||||
Sales | 942 | 830 | 1,881 | 1,603 | ||||
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes [Abstract] | ||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 192 | 161 | 368 | 314 | ||||
Segment Reporting Information, Additional Information [Abstract] | ||||||||
Assets by Segment | [1] | 6,703 | 6,703 | 6,648 | ||||
Advanced Materials [Member] | Operating Segments [Member] | ||||||||
Sales [Abstract] | ||||||||
Sales | 729 | 657 | 1,422 | 1,291 | ||||
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes [Abstract] | ||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 150 | 137 | 285 | 258 | ||||
Segment Reporting Information, Additional Information [Abstract] | ||||||||
Assets by Segment | [1] | 4,512 | 4,512 | 4,379 | ||||
Chemical Intermediates [Member] | Operating Segments [Member] | ||||||||
Sales [Abstract] | ||||||||
Sales | 709 | 703 | 1,439 | 1,373 | ||||
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes [Abstract] | ||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 85 | 83 | 155 | 165 | ||||
Segment Reporting Information, Additional Information [Abstract] | ||||||||
Assets by Segment | [1] | 2,993 | 2,993 | 3,000 | ||||
Fibers [Member] | Operating Segments [Member] | ||||||||
Sales [Abstract] | ||||||||
Sales | 241 | 215 | 486 | 428 | ||||
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes [Abstract] | ||||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 83 | 56 | 126 | 108 | ||||
Segment Reporting Information, Additional Information [Abstract] | ||||||||
Assets by Segment | [1] | 1,004 | 1,004 | $ 929 | ||||
North America [Member] | ||||||||
Sales [Abstract] | ||||||||
Sales | 1,108 | 1,088 | 2,208 | 2,154 | ||||
Asia Pacific [Member] | ||||||||
Sales [Abstract] | ||||||||
Sales | 639 | 581 | 1,281 | 1,093 | ||||
EMEA [Member] | ||||||||
Sales [Abstract] | ||||||||
Sales | 725 | 624 | 1,452 | 1,224 | ||||
Latin America [Member] | ||||||||
Sales [Abstract] | ||||||||
Sales | $ 149 | $ 126 | $ 287 | $ 251 | ||||
|
REVENUE RECOGNITION (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||||
Contract with Customer, Asset, Net | $ 56 | $ 56 | $ 42 | ||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||
Sales | 2,621 | $ 2,419 | 5,228 | $ 4,722 | |
Cost of sales | 1,917 | 1,789 | 3,943 | 3,487 | |
Gross Profit | 704 | 630 | 1,285 | 1,235 | |
Earnings before interest and taxes | 491 | 420 | 900 | 821 | |
Net earnings attributable to Eastman | $ 344 | $ 292 | $ 634 | $ 570 | |
Basic earnings per share attributable to Eastman | $ 2.42 | $ 2.01 | $ 4.45 | $ 3.91 | |
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Eastman | $ 2.39 | $ 2.00 | $ 4.39 | $ 3.89 | |
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 1,393 | $ 1,393 | 1,026 | ||
Miscellaneous receivables | 314 | 314 | 360 | ||
Inventories | 1,532 | 1,532 | 1,509 | ||
Assets, Current | 3,498 | 3,498 | $ 3,143 | ||
Difference between Revenue Guidance in Effect before and after Topic 606 [Member] | |||||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||
Sales | (5) | (35) | |||
Cost of sales | (1) | (14) | |||
Gross Profit | (4) | (21) | |||
Earnings before interest and taxes | (4) | (21) | |||
Net earnings attributable to Eastman | $ (2) | $ (16) | |||
Basic earnings per share attributable to Eastman | $ (0.01) | $ (0.11) | |||
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Eastman | $ (0.01) | $ (0.11) | |||
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts | $ (181) | $ (181) | |||
Miscellaneous receivables | (41) | (41) | |||
Inventories | 140 | 140 | |||
Assets, Current | (82) | (82) | |||
Difference between Revenue Guidance in Effect before and after Topic 606 [Member] | Additives And Functional Products [Member] | |||||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||
Sales | (9) | (6) | |||
Earnings before interest and taxes | (6) | (9) | |||
Difference between Revenue Guidance in Effect before and after Topic 606 [Member] | Advanced Materials [Member] | |||||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||
Sales | 1 | (19) | |||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 0 | (10) | |||
Difference between Revenue Guidance in Effect before and after Topic 606 [Member] | Chemical Intermediates [Member] | |||||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||
Sales | 3 | 20 | |||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 2 | 8 | |||
Difference between Revenue Guidance in Effect before and after Topic 606 [Member] | Fibers [Member] | |||||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||
Sales | 0 | (30) | |||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 0 | (10) | |||
Difference between Revenue Guidance in Effect before and after Topic 606 [Member] | Corporate, Non-Segment [Member] | |||||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 0 | 0 | |||
Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606 [Member] | |||||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||
Sales | 2,616 | 5,193 | |||
Cost of sales | 1,916 | 3,929 | |||
Gross Profit | 700 | 1,264 | |||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 487 | 879 | |||
Net earnings attributable to Eastman | $ 342 | $ 618 | |||
Basic earnings per share attributable to Eastman | $ 2.41 | $ 4.34 | |||
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Eastman | $ 2.38 | $ 4.28 | |||
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 1,212 | $ 1,212 | |||
Miscellaneous receivables | 273 | 273 | |||
Inventories | 1,672 | 1,672 | |||
Assets, Current | 3,416 | 3,416 | |||
Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606 [Member] | Additives And Functional Products [Member] | |||||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||
Sales | 933 | 1,875 | |||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 186 | 359 | |||
Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606 [Member] | Advanced Materials [Member] | |||||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||
Sales | 730 | 1,403 | |||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 150 | 275 | |||
Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606 [Member] | Chemical Intermediates [Member] | |||||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||
Sales | 712 | 1,459 | |||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 87 | 163 | |||
Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606 [Member] | Fibers [Member] | |||||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||
Sales | 241 | 456 | |||
Earnings before interest and taxes | 83 | 116 | |||
Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606 [Member] | Corporate, Non-Segment [Member] | |||||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||
Earnings before interest and taxes | (19) | (34) | |||
Operating Segments [Member] | |||||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||
Sales | 2,621 | $ 2,405 | 5,228 | $ 4,695 | |
Earnings before interest and taxes | 510 | 437 | 934 | 845 | |
Operating Segments [Member] | Additives And Functional Products [Member] | |||||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||
Sales | 942 | 830 | 1,881 | 1,603 | |
Earnings before interest and taxes | 192 | 161 | 368 | 314 | |
Operating Segments [Member] | Advanced Materials [Member] | |||||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||
Sales | 729 | 657 | 1,422 | 1,291 | |
Earnings before interest and taxes | 150 | 137 | 285 | 258 | |
Operating Segments [Member] | Chemical Intermediates [Member] | |||||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||
Sales | 709 | 703 | 1,439 | 1,373 | |
Earnings before interest and taxes | 85 | 83 | 155 | 165 | |
Operating Segments [Member] | Fibers [Member] | |||||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||
Sales | 241 | 215 | 486 | 428 | |
Earnings before interest and taxes | 83 | 56 | 126 | 108 | |
Corporate, Non-Segment [Member] | |||||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||
Sales | 0 | $ 14 | 0 | $ 27 | |
Earnings before interest and taxes | (19) | (34) | |||
Corporate, Non-Segment [Member] | Difference between Revenue Guidance in Effect before and after Topic 606 [Member] | |||||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||
Sales | 0 | 0 | |||
Corporate, Non-Segment [Member] | Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606 [Member] | |||||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||
Sales | $ 0 | $ 0 |
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