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Acquisition
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2022
Acquisition [Abstract]  
Acquisition Note J – Acquisition

On December 31, 2021, the Company acquired 100% of the stock of Wagz under the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated July 19, 2021, as amended by the First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated December 7, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”). Wagz has developed and brought to market a high tech pet collar and has multiple other products in development. Wagz is an internet of things (“IoT”) company which both owns intellectual property and secures reoccurring revenue through subscriptions for its services.

Prior to the acquisition, the Company had an investment in Wagz of $600,000, Convertible Secured Promissory Notes issued by Wagz of $12,000,000 and Secured Promissory Notes issued by Wagz of $1,380,705. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, prior to the acquisition, the Convertible Secured Promissory Notes converted to 12,000,000 shares of Wagz common stock, resulting in a 25.5% ownership in Wagz. The Company's 25.5% equity interest in Wagz common stock was remeasured to fair value of $6,299,765, resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $6,300,235 within the Statements of Income during fiscal year 2022.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, 2,443,870 shares of common stock of the Company were issued in the merger for a value of $25,245,177, of which 1,546,592 shares are allocated to Wagz shareholders (excluding the Company) for a total value of $15,976,295, and 897,278 shares are allocated to the Company and treated as treasury stock for a total value of $9,268,881, recorded in the Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the fiscal year 2022. The treasury shares were retired as of April 30, 2022.

Note J – Acquisition Continued

The following table summarizes the consideration for the acquisition of Wagz:

Consideration

Issuance of 1,546,592 common stock of SigmaTron

$

15,976,295 

Fair value of consideration transferred

15,976,295 

Secured Promissory Notes

1,380,173 

Fair value of SigmaTron's equity interest in Wagz held
prior to the business combination

6,299,765 

$

23,656,233 

The following table presents the purchase price allocation for Wagz. The Company is accounting for the acquisition under the acquisition method and is required to measure identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the acquiree at fair value on the closing date. The fair value of the majority of the assets was determined by a third party valuation firm using management estimates and assumptions including intangible assets of $9,730,000 for patents and $1,230,000 for trade names. The appropriate fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on estimates and assumptions.

The excess consideration was recorded as goodwill of $13,320,534, all of which is non-deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill represents future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired that could not be individually identified including workforce additions, growth opportunities, and increased presence in the Pet Tech market. The recorded goodwill has been assigned to the Pet Tech reportable segment.

Cash

$

508,274 

Working capital

224,046 

Property, plant and equipment

201,839 

Acquired intangible assets

10,960,000 

Right-of-use operating lease assets

647,076 

Other assets

6,000 

Operating lease obligations

(647,077)

Deferred tax liability

(215,000)

Other liabilities

(1,349,459)

Goodwill

13,320,534 

Fair value of purchase consideration

$

23,656,233 

Note J – Acquisition Continued

The intangible assets acquired in the Wagz acquisition consisted of the following:

Expected Weighted

Amortization

Fair Value

Period

Trade name

$

1,230,000 

20 years

Patents

9,730,000 

18 years

$

10,960,000 

The fair value recorded as of April 30, 2022 is based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represents a fair value measurement categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the acquired trade names and patents was determined using the relief from royalty method, which is a risk-adjusted discounted cash flow approach. The relief from royalty method values an intangible asset by estimating the royalties saved through ownership of the asset. The relief from royalty method requires identifying the future revenue that would be generated by the intangible asset, multiplying it by a royalty rate deemed to be avoided through ownership of the asset and discounting the projected royalty savings amounts back to the acquisition date using the internal rate of return.