N-CSRS 1 lp1-250.htm SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-07123
   
  BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.  
  (Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter)  
     
 

 

c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10286

 
  (Address of principal executive offices)        (Zip code)  
     
 

Bennett A. MacDougall, Esq.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10286

 
  (Name and address of agent for service)  
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:   (212) 922-6400
   

Date of fiscal year end:

 

10/31  
Date of reporting period:

04/30/2021

 

 
             

 

 

 

The following N-CSR relates only to the Registrant's series listed below and does not relate to any series of the Registrant with a different fiscal year end and, therefore, different N-CSR reporting requirements. A separate N-CSR will be filed for any series with a different fiscal year end, as appropriate.

 

BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund

BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund

BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund

BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund

 
 

 

FORM N-CSR

Item 1.Reports to Stockholders.
 
 

 

 

BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund

 

SEMIANNUAL REPORT

April 30, 2021

 

 

 

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The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

  

Discussion of Fund Performance

2

Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses

6

Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses
With Those of Other Funds

6

Consolidated Statement of Investments

7

Consolidated Statement of Investments
in Affiliated Issuers

19

Consolidated Statement of Futures

20

Consolidated Statement of Forward
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

22

Consolidated Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

25

Consolidated Statement of Operations

26

Consolidated Statement of
Changes in Net Assets

27

Consolidated Financial Highlights

29

Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements

33

Information About the Renewal
of the Fund’s Management and
Sub-Investment Advisory Agreements

49

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from November 1, 2020 through April 30, 2021, as provided by portfolio managers Vassilis Dagioglu, James Stavena, Torrey Zaches and Dimitri Curtil of Mellon Investments Corporation, Sub-Investment Adviser

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the six-month period from November 1, 2020 to April 30, 2021, the BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of 6.83%, Class C shares returned 6.43%, Class I shares returned 6.95% and Class Y shares returned 6.90%.1 In comparison, the FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index, the MSCI World Index, and an index comprised of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “Hybrid Index”) returned 0.04%, 29.10% and 15.98%, respectively.2,3,4,5

The main events during the period were the steady rise in both inflation expectations and bond yields across the developed bond markets, as well as the success of the COVID-19 vaccination program. The fund navigated these events reasonably well. However, with its long position in long-dated bonds, it was a given that higher rates would detract from performance.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks total return. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests in instruments that provide investment exposure to global equity, bond, currency and commodity markets, and in fixed-income securities. The fund may invest in instruments that provide economic exposure to developed and, to a limited extent, emerging-debt and equity markets.

The fund will seek to achieve investment exposure primarily through long and short positions in futures, options, forward contracts, swap agreements or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and normally will use economic leverage as part of its investment strategy. The fund also may invest in fixed-income securities, such as bonds, notes (including structured notes) and money market instruments, including foreign government obligations and securities of supranational entities, to provide exposure to bond markets and for liquidity and income, as well as hold cash.

The fund’s portfolio managers apply a systematic investment approach designed to identify and exploit relative misvaluations across and within global capital markets. The portfolio managers update, monitor and follow buy or sell recommendations using proprietary investment models. Among equity markets, the portfolio managers employ a bottom-up valuation approach using proprietary models to derive market-level expected returns. For bond markets, the portfolio managers use proprietary models to identify temporary mispricing among global bond markets. For currency markets, the portfolio managers evaluate currencies on a relative valuation basis and overweight exposure to currencies that are undervalued. For commodities, the portfolio managers seek to identify opportunities in commodity markets by measuring and evaluating inventory and term structure, hedging and speculative activity, as well as momentum.

Equity Rally Continues Despite Inflation Scare

The yield curve steepened significantly during the reporting period in response to economic recovery and concerns about inflation. The 10-year Treasury started the period with a yield

2

 

of 0.87% and ended at 1.65%, an increase of 0.78% in just six months. The return to the Bloomberg Barclays Long-dated Treasury Index was -12.37% over that period. This was just the fourth time the 10-year Treasury has suffered a drawdown of this magnitude since the recession of 2003.

Over the same period, U.S. equities were up by roughly an equivalent amount. The S&P 500 Index rose 13.12%, signaling that the economic restart was beginning to take hold, and that the “winners” during the pandemic had done reasonably well. The FAANG stocks (Facebook, Apple, Amazon, Netflix and Google) all delivered quarterly earnings growth of 20% or more.

The top five companies in the S&P 500 by market capitalization are tech companies and comprise more than 20% of the market. These companies are now delivering impressive top line growth and strong earnings as well. For example, Amazon more than doubled its annual earnings, and net sales increased 44%. Global equity markets also rose significantly during the period, up from the doldrums of the pandemic, with the MSCI World Index returning 29.39%.

Nevertheless, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered, the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) announced in August 2020 a change in its approach to managing inflation. Fed officials said they would allow an average target of 2%, meaning inflation above that figure would be tolerated “for some time.” In response, the market reacted with higher inflation expectations of around 2.3%.

Equities Dominate While Bonds Detract

The fund delivered a strong positive total return during the reporting period. Equity markets recovered quite quickly in the fourth quarter of 2020, and the fund posted positive returns in response to this recovery. As the U.S. election neared in early November 2020, and vaccines were announced but not yet approved, the fund took a cautious approach, maintaining a lower exposure to growth assets, at 43%. As the recovery continued, the fund added more risk, increasing this exposure to 53%.

The strong return to equities more than offset the fund’s negative returns from bonds. In U.S. equities, fund returns were strong (+5.50%), while U.S. Treasury bonds detracted
(-3.10%). Meanwhile in the UK, the long and short exposure to equities was strongly positive (+4.40%) as was the short position in UK Gilts (+2.48%). The other top contributor was a long Canadian equities position (+1.81%), and the other top detractor was a long position in Australian government bonds (-3.44%).

Among the other strategies, most were positive contributors over the period, with the exception of the active currency strategy (-1.52%). The active commodity strategy (+0.59%), small cap (+0.27%), U.S. high yield (+0.66%) and emerging market equities (+0.30%) were up during the period.

The story, however, is the equities recovery from the bottom in April 2020 to record levels in early 2021. On their own, all the equities positions combined contributed well over 10% during the period, with the overweight position in U.S. equities the most significant positive contribution.

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

Over this period, we trailed the fund’s reference indexes, with the MSCI World Index gaining 29.39% and the Hybrid Index rising 15.98%. We lagged in large part due to our cautious approach to growth and equities positioning during the equities markets’ recovery. We felt this was warranted given the uncertainty surrounding the global pandemic, the new vaccines and the virus variants. We also felt that although the recovery would continue, inflation would require significant time to rise above the Fed’s 2% target and remain there.

Looking Forward: Stimulus Continues

The COVID-19 relief bill of $1.9 trillion will likely go down as very effective at reducing the negative consequences of the global pandemic and associated shutdown. Never before has direct aid in the form of checks been used as a stimulus and as aid to the most needy. Looking ahead, although President Biden and Congress continue to debate an infrastructure bill, the size is likely to be between $1 trillion to $2.3 trillion, providing a significant boost to aging infrastructure in the U.S.

We anticipate that the economic recovery will continue, and that corporate earnings will continue to rebound. The consensus forecast is for 25% earnings growth in aggregate for the S&P 500 index for calendar year 2021. The global pandemic has been a roller coaster for many, but with strong economic growth and earnings in 2021, we are very positive on future growth prospects. Outside the U.S., we believe that countries with either aggressive lockdowns and/or aggressive vaccination programs will be able to reopen throughout the summer and fall of 2021.

However, we do not forecast runaway inflation anytime soon. Regarding higher inflation, the market should take the view that “we will believe it when we see it.” We have been on this journey before, and, in fact, after the Global Financial Crisis of 2008-09, many observers anticipated higher inflation, given the significant monetary stimulus. But inflation lingered at or below the 2% target. Although we do not anticipate runaway inflation in 2021, we do expect it to be above 2%. Nevertheless, we continue to closely monitor it and the knock-on effects to the equity/bond correlation.

We believe the fund continues to play a useful role in investor portfolios, striking a balance between risky, growth exposure designed to provide positive returns and less risky positions designed to preserve capital and avoid losses during crises. We look forward to the

4

 

remaining months of 2021 to both add returns in times of growth and preserve capital during potential shocks.

May 17, 2021

1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Share price, yield and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The fund’s returns reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through March 1, 2022, at which time it may be extended, terminated, or modified.

2 Source: Lipper Inc. — Reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

3 Source: Lipper Inc. — The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last three-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

4 Source: Lipper Inc. — The FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “WGB Index”) measures the performance of fixed-rate, local-currency, investment-grade sovereign bonds. The WGB Index is a widely used benchmark that currently comprises sovereign debt from over 20 countries, denominated in a variety of currencies, and has more than 25 years of history available. The WGB Index provides a broad benchmark for the global sovereign, fixed-income market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

5 Source: FactSet —The Hybrid Index is an unmanaged hybrid index composed of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% WGB Index. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity, call, sector and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Investing internationally involves special risks, including changes in currency exchange rates, political, economic, and social instability, a lack of comprehensive company information, differing auditing and legal standards and less market liquidity. These risks generally are greater with emerging-market countries than with more economically and politically established foreign countries.

Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The securities of companies located in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price. An investment in this fund should be considered only as a supplement to a complete investment program for those investors willing to accept the greater risks associated with investing in emerging-market countries.

The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.

Commodities contain heightened risk including market, political, regulatory, and natural conditions, and may not be appropriate for all investors. Derivatives and commodity-linked derivatives involve risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.

High yield bonds involve increased credit and liquidity risk than higher rated bonds and are considered speculative in terms of the issuer’s ability to pay interest and repay principal on a timely basis.

Short sales involve selling a security the portfolio does not own in anticipation that the security’s price will decline. Short sales may involve risk and leverage, and expose the portfolio to the risk that it will be required to buy the security sold short at a time when the security has appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss.

Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

5

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund from November 1, 2020 to April 30, 2021. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

       

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assume actual returns for the six months ended April 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expenses paid per $1,000

$7.33

$11.16

$6.05

$6.05

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,068.30

$1,064.30

$1,069.50

$1,069.00

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

       

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended April 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expenses paid per $1,000

$7.15

$10.89

$5.91

$5.91

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,017.70

$1,013.98

$1,018.94

$1,018.94

 

Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.43% for Class A, 2.18% for Class C, 1.18% for Class I and 1.18% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

6

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2%

     

Aerospace & Defense - .3%

     

Hexcel, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.20

 

2/15/2027

 

70,000

 

74,333

 

Hexcel, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.95

 

8/15/2025

 

50,000

 

54,598

 

Howmet Aerospace, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.13

 

10/1/2024

 

215,000

 

235,963

 

Howmet Aerospace, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.90

 

2/1/2027

 

110,000

 

127,050

 

Howmet Aerospace, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.95

 

2/1/2037

 

120,000

 

144,324

 

Howmet Aerospace, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

1/15/2028

 

60,000

 

72,000

 

Howmet Aerospace, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.88

 

5/1/2025

 

190,000

 

220,637

 

Rolls-Royce, Gtd. Bonds

 

3.63

 

10/14/2025

 

140,000

a 

141,550

 

Spirit Aerosystems, Gtd. Notes

 

3.95

 

6/15/2023

 

20,000

 

19,863

 

Spirit Aerosystems, Gtd. Notes

 

4.60

 

6/15/2028

 

75,000

 

73,485

 

Spirit Aerosystems, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

3.85

 

6/15/2026

 

35,000

 

36,247

 
 

1,200,050

 

Airlines - .4%

     

American Airlines Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2013-1, Cl. A

 

4.00

 

7/15/2025

 

72,113

 

67,072

 

American Airlines Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2013-2, Cl. A

 

4.95

 

1/15/2023

 

211,540

 

213,816

 

American Airlines Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2014-1, Cl. A

 

3.70

 

10/1/2026

 

133,445

 

132,491

 

American Airlines Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2015-1, Cl. A

 

3.38

 

5/1/2027

 

158,473

 

156,476

 

American Airlines Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2016-2, Cl. A

 

3.65

 

6/15/2028

 

36,427

 

35,170

 

Delta Air Lines, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.90

 

10/28/2024

 

140,000

 

141,306

 

Delta Air Lines, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

10/28/2029

 

115,000

 

114,657

 

Delta Air Lines, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.80

 

4/19/2023

 

85,000

 

87,488

 

Delta Air Lines, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.38

 

4/19/2028

 

95,000

 

101,009

 

Hawaiian Airlines Pass Through Certificates, Ser. 2013-1A, Cl. A

 

3.90

 

1/15/2026

 

44,317

 

43,561

 

U.S. Airways Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2012-2, Cl. A

 

4.63

 

6/3/2025

 

52,624

 

52,094

 

U.S. Airways Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2013-1, Cl. A

 

3.95

 

11/15/2025

 

89,409

 

89,028

 

UAL Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2007-1, Cl. 071A

 

6.64

 

7/2/2022

 

24,153

 

24,998

 
 

1,259,166

 

Automobiles & Components - .2%

     

Ford Holdings, Gtd. Debs.

 

9.30

 

3/1/2030

 

20,000

 

26,710

 

Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.63

 

10/1/2028

 

25,000

 

29,394

 

Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

7.40

 

11/1/2046

 

20,000

 

24,917

 

Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.35

 

12/8/2026

 

5,000

 

5,294

 

Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

1/15/2043

 

30,000

 

30,298

 

7

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

     

Automobiles & Components - .2% (continued)

     

Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.29

 

12/8/2046

 

50,000

 

52,765

 

Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.45

 

7/16/2031

 

25,000

 

32,206

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.09

 

1/9/2023

 

50,000

 

51,010

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.10

 

5/4/2023

 

50,000

 

51,187

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.35

 

11/1/2022

 

15,000

 

15,372

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.55

 

10/7/2022

 

35,000

 

35,831

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.06

 

11/1/2024

 

30,000

 

31,623

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

8/4/2025

 

30,000

 

31,650

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.27

 

1/9/2027

 

35,000

 

36,819

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.54

 

8/1/2026

 

30,000

 

32,250

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.11

 

5/3/2029

 

50,000

 

54,703

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.58

 

3/18/2024

 

5,000

 

5,459

 

ZF North America Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

4/29/2025

 

120,000

a 

129,592

 
 

677,080

 

Banks - .1%

     

Commerzbank, Sub. Notes

 

8.13

 

9/19/2023

 

140,000

a 

160,556

 

Dresdner Funding Trust I, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

8.15

 

6/30/2031

 

50,000

a 

71,331

 

Intesa Sanpaolo, Sub. Notes

 

5.02

 

6/26/2024

 

40,000

a 

43,472

 

UniCredit, Sub. Notes

 

5.86

 

6/19/2032

 

90,000

a 

99,883

 

UniCredit, Sub. Notes

 

7.30

 

4/2/2034

 

115,000

a 

136,623

 
 

511,865

 

Chemicals - .1%

     

CF Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

3.45

 

6/1/2023

 

30,000

 

31,415

 

CF Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

4.95

 

6/1/2043

 

95,000

 

110,942

 

CF Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

5.15

 

3/15/2034

 

35,000

 

41,059

 

CF Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

3/15/2044

 

92,000

 

112,652

 

H.B. Fuller, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

2/15/2027

 

20,000

 

20,731

 

Methanex, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

12/1/2024

 

25,000

 

26,406

 

Methanex, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

12/15/2029

 

75,000

 

79,312

 

Methanex, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.65

 

12/1/2044

 

65,000

 

66,285

 
 

488,802

 

Commercial & Professional Services - .1%

     

IHS Markit, Gtd. Notes

 

4.00

 

3/1/2026

 

15,000

a 

16,632

 

IHS Markit, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

2/15/2025

 

65,000

a 

73,070

 

IHS Markit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

8/1/2023

 

15,000

 

16,085

 

IHS Markit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

5/1/2029

 

90,000

 

102,078

 

IHS Markit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

8/1/2028

 

60,000

 

69,558

 

North Queensland Export Terminal, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.45

 

12/15/2022

 

55,000

a 

51,817

 

The ADT Security, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.13

 

6/15/2023

 

20,000

 

20,973

 
 

350,213

 

8

 

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

     

Consumer Discretionary - .6%

     

Carnival, Gtd. Debs.

 

6.65

 

1/15/2028

 

20,000

 

21,438

 

Carnival, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

11.50

 

4/1/2023

 

713,000

a 

820,271

 

Mattel, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.15

 

3/15/2023

 

15,000

 

15,433

 

Mattel, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.45

 

11/1/2041

 

40,000

 

45,739

 

Mattel, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.20

 

10/1/2040

 

30,000

 

36,525

 

Royal Caribbean Cruises, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

10.88

 

6/1/2023

 

160,000

a 

183,880

 

Royal Caribbean Cruises, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

11.50

 

6/1/2025

 

402,000

a 

466,195

 

Royal Caribbean Cruises, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

7.50

 

10/15/2027

 

55,000

 

65,021

 

Royal Caribbean Cruises, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.70

 

3/15/2028

 

90,000

 

85,602

 

Royal Caribbean Cruises, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

11/15/2022

 

120,000

 

123,434

 

Silversea Cruise Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.25

 

2/1/2025

 

90,000

a 

93,253

 

Travel + Leisure, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

3.90

 

3/1/2023

 

35,000

 

36,203

 

Travel + Leisure, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.65

 

4/1/2024

 

15,000

 

16,367

 

Travel + Leisure, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.60

 

10/1/2025

 

15,000

 

17,025

 
 

2,026,386

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel - .0%

     

Michael Kors USA, Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

11/1/2024

 

65,000

a 

68,941

 

Under Armour, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

6/15/2026

 

25,000

 

25,438

 
 

94,379

 

Consumer Staples - .2%

     

Avon Products, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.50

 

3/15/2023

 

25,000

 

26,859

 

Avon Products, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.45

 

3/15/2043

 

15,000

 

19,238

 

Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

12/1/2024

 

25,000

 

26,781

 

Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.35

 

4/1/2023

 

127,000

 

134,018

 

Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.70

 

4/1/2026

 

244,000

 

272,365

 

Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

4/1/2036

 

25,000

 

31,180

 

Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/1/2046

 

60,000

 

76,782

 
 

587,223

 

Diversified Financials - .0%

     

Navient, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.63

 

8/1/2033

 

25,000

 

23,441

 

Energy - 1.3%

     

Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

1/15/2030

 

45,000

 

45,216

 

Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

1/15/2044

 

90,000

 

84,006

 

Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.38

 

10/15/2028

 

70,000

 

71,486

 

Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

4/15/2043

 

176,000

 

175,001

 

Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.10

 

9/1/2040

 

160,000

 

164,400

 

Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

2/1/2042

 

60,000

 

62,343

 

Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.35

 

7/1/2049

 

70,000

 

70,175

 

9

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

     

Energy - 1.3% (continued)

     

Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.00

 

1/15/2037

 

35,000

 

39,550

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.95

 

12/1/2026

 

65,000

 

65,081

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

12/1/2027

 

45,000

 

44,578

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.15

 

7/1/2023

 

55,000

 

57,097

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.35

 

10/15/2024

 

35,000

 

36,641

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.60

 

10/15/2044

 

30,000

 

28,931

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.85

 

11/15/2043

 

40,000

 

39,500

 

Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

3.80

 

6/1/2024

 

135,000

 

141,581

 

Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

4.38

 

1/15/2028

 

75,000

 

81,735

 

Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

4/15/2023

 

81,000

 

85,159

 

Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

4.90

 

6/1/2044

 

75,000

 

78,817

 

DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

5.60

 

4/1/2044

 

50,000

 

51,500

 

DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

6.45

 

11/3/2036

 

20,000

 

22,629

 

DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

9/15/2037

 

30,000

a 

34,800

 

EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.40

 

4/1/2024

 

15,000

 

15,415

 

EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.85

 

7/15/2026

 

5,000

 

5,056

 

EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.05

 

4/1/2045

 

30,000

 

24,750

 

EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.45

 

6/1/2047

 

50,000

 

42,195

 

EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.60

 

4/1/2044

 

15,000

 

13,002

 

EQM Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

8/1/2024

 

50,000

 

51,188

 

EQM Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

12/1/2026

 

75,000

 

75,867

 

EQM Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

7/15/2023

 

75,000

 

78,702

 

EQM Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

7/15/2028

 

120,000

 

127,614

 

EQM Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.50

 

7/15/2048

 

80,000

 

81,286

 

EQT, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.00

 

10/1/2022

 

49,000

 

49,980

 

EQT, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

10/1/2027

 

65,000

 

67,850

 

EQT, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.63

 

2/1/2025

 

85,000

 

97,962

 

EQT, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.50

 

2/1/2030

 

95,000

 

121,600

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.70

 

2/15/2023

 

14,000

 

14,065

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.70

 

8/15/2022

 

20,000

 

20,150

 

10

 

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

     

Energy - 1.3% (continued)

     

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.90

 

8/15/2024

 

25,000

 

24,969

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.00

 

2/15/2027

 

10,000

 

9,565

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.20

 

8/15/2026

 

20,000

 

19,525

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.40

 

4/15/2026

 

5,000

 

4,951

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

8/15/2029

 

25,000

 

23,906

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

6/15/2025

 

15,000

 

15,094

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.10

 

2/15/2047

 

25,000

 

20,846

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.20

 

3/15/2048

 

20,000

 

16,879

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.30

 

8/15/2039

 

5,000

 

4,424

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.40

 

4/15/2046

 

30,000

 

26,488

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.40

 

8/15/2049

 

25,000

 

21,672

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

7/15/2044

 

15,000

 

13,438

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.63

 

6/15/2045

 

25,000

 

22,707

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.55

 

3/15/2026

 

10,000

 

10,750

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.20

 

3/15/2040

 

10,000

 

10,650

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.45

 

9/15/2036

 

20,000

 

22,750

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.60

 

3/15/2046

 

25,000

 

27,600

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.50

 

5/1/2031

 

10,000

 

11,925

 

Ovintiv, Gtd. Bonds

 

7.20

 

11/1/2031

 

20,000

 

26,077

 

Ovintiv, Gtd. Notes

 

5.15

 

11/15/2041

 

20,000

 

21,114

 

Ovintiv, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

2/1/2038

 

55,000

 

69,649

 

Ovintiv, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

8/15/2034

 

65,000

 

83,034

 

Ovintiv, Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

8/15/2037

 

50,000

 

63,252

 

Ovintiv, Gtd. Notes

 

7.38

 

11/1/2031

 

45,000

 

59,519

 

Ovintiv, Gtd. Notes

 

8.13

 

9/15/2030

 

30,000

 

40,400

 

Ovintiv Exploration, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

1/1/2026

 

50,000

 

56,057

 

Ovintiv Exploration, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

7/1/2024

 

75,000

 

83,705

 

11

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

     

Energy - 1.3% (continued)

     

Patterson-UTI Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.95

 

2/1/2028

 

45,000

 

42,947

 

Patterson-UTI Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.15

 

11/15/2029

 

30,000

 

30,208

 

Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.60

 

5/15/2025

 

60,000

a 

59,736

 

Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.80

 

5/15/2030

 

45,000

a 

44,381

 

Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.95

 

7/15/2029

 

80,000

a 

81,650

 

Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.88

 

4/15/2040

 

65,000

a 

69,956

 

Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.50

 

7/15/2038

 

25,000

a 

27,875

 

Ruby Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.00

 

4/1/2022

 

27,061

a 

23,137

 

Southeast Supply Header, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

6/15/2024

 

60,000

a 

60,112

 

Topaz Solar Farms, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.75

 

9/30/2039

 

51,177

a 

59,520

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.95

 

6/1/2025

 

45,000

 

47,025

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

7/1/2022

 

70,000

 

71,794

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.35

 

2/1/2025

 

100,000

 

105,875

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

3/1/2028

 

50,000

 

53,375

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.65

 

7/1/2026

 

65,000

 

69,712

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

8/15/2028

 

50,000

 

53,875

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.30

 

2/1/2030

 

135,000

 

147,487

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.30

 

3/1/2048

 

80,000

 

82,292

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.45

 

4/1/2044

 

70,000

 

73,850

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

8/15/2048

 

20,000

 

20,500

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.50

 

2/1/2050

 

125,000

 

141,595

 
 

4,544,756

 

Food Products - .2%

     

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

3.00

 

6/1/2026

 

86,000

 

90,995

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

3.95

 

7/15/2025

 

70,000

 

77,581

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

4.00

 

6/15/2023

 

30,000

 

32,013

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

4.38

 

6/1/2046

 

110,000

 

118,135

 

12

 

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

     

Food Products - .2% (continued)

     

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

4.63

 

1/30/2029

 

55,000

 

62,034

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

7/15/2035

 

20,000

 

23,393

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

6/4/2042

 

70,000

 

80,968

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

5.20

 

7/15/2045

 

70,000

 

82,985

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

2/9/2040

 

30,000

 

39,720

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

1/26/2039

 

35,000

 

48,117

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

8/1/2039

 

30,000

a 

42,655

 

Safeway, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

7.25

 

2/1/2031

 

25,000

 

29,089

 
 

727,685

 

Health Care - .0%

     

HCA, Gtd. Bonds

 

7.05

 

12/1/2027

 

5,000

 

6,045

 

HCA, Gtd. Bonds

 

8.36

 

4/15/2024

 

15,000

 

17,625

 

HCA, Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

11/15/2095

 

20,000

 

27,461

 

Magellan Health, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.90

 

9/22/2024

 

25,000

 

27,328

 
 

78,459

 

Industrial - .1%

     

Fluor, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

12/15/2024

 

40,000

 

41,392

 

Fluor, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

9/15/2028

 

45,000

 

46,454

 

Hillenbrand, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

9/15/2026

 

75,000

 

83,344

 

Trinity Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

4.55

 

10/1/2024

 

25,000

 

26,469

 

Xerox, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.80

 

5/15/2024

 

10,000

 

10,436

 

Xerox, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.38

 

3/15/2023

 

30,000

 

31,478

 

Xerox, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.80

 

3/1/2035

 

10,000

 

9,943

 

Xerox, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

12/15/2039

 

15,000

 

16,650

 
 

266,166

 

Information Technology - .0%

     

CDK Global, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

10/15/2024

 

20,000

 

22,037

 

Insurance - .0%

     

Liberty Mutual Group, Gtd. Bonds

 

7.80

 

3/15/2037

 

35,000

a 

45,428

 

Materials - .0%

     

Crown Cork & Seal, Gtd. Debs.

 

7.38

 

12/15/2026

 

10,000

 

12,186

 

Pactiv, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.95

 

12/15/2025

 

20,000

 

22,300

 

Sealed Air, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

7/15/2033

 

45,000

a 

56,278

 
 

90,764

 

Media - .0%

     

Belo, Gtd. Debs.

 

7.75

 

6/1/2027

 

15,000

 

17,760

 

Liberty Interactive, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

8.25

 

2/1/2030

 

10,000

 

11,558

 

Liberty Interactive, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

8.50

 

7/15/2029

 

15,000

 

17,228

 
 

46,546

 

Metals & Mining - .2%

     

Allegheny Ludlum, Gtd. Bonds

 

6.95

 

12/15/2025

 

5,000

 

5,443

 

Allegheny Technologies, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.88

 

8/15/2023

 

25,000

 

27,284

 

13

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

     

Metals & Mining - .2% (continued)

     

ArcelorMittal, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.60

 

7/16/2024

 

60,000

 

63,946

 

ArcelorMittal, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

7/16/2029

 

46,000

 

50,047

 

ArcelorMittal, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.55

 

3/11/2026

 

60,000

 

66,660

 

ArcelorMittal, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.00

 

3/1/2041

 

85,000

 

118,182

 

ArcelorMittal, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.25

 

10/15/2039

 

107,000

 

151,085

 

Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes

 

3.88

 

3/15/2023

 

20,000

 

20,927

 

Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes

 

4.55

 

11/14/2024

 

15,000

 

16,406

 

Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes

 

5.40

 

11/14/2034

 

25,000

 

30,133

 

Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes

 

5.45

 

3/15/2043

 

80,000

 

97,800

 
 

647,913

 

Real Estate - .3%

     

Diversified Healthcare Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

5/1/2024

 

20,000

 

20,700

 

Diversified Healthcare Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

2/15/2028

 

55,000

 

55,120

 

EPR Properties, Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

6/1/2027

 

55,000

 

56,689

 

EPR Properties, Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

4/1/2025

 

55,000

 

57,920

 

EPR Properties, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

12/15/2026

 

55,000

 

57,853

 

EPR Properties, Gtd. Notes

 

4.95

 

4/15/2028

 

60,000

 

62,788

 

EPR Properties, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

7/15/2023

 

40,000

 

41,738

 

EPR Properties, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

8/15/2029

 

75,000

 

73,012

 

Mack-Cali Realty, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.15

 

5/15/2023

 

5,000

 

5,100

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.95

 

1/15/2028

 

60,000

 

55,613

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.35

 

10/1/2024

 

125,000

 

124,531

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.38

 

2/15/2030

 

60,000

 

55,946

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

3/15/2025

 

55,000

 

54,188

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

6/15/2023

 

75,000

 

76,651

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.65

 

3/15/2024

 

55,000

 

55,516

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

10/1/2026

 

65,000

 

63,504

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.95

 

2/15/2027

 

60,000

 

59,030

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.95

 

10/1/2029

 

65,000

 

62,928

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

8/15/2022

 

70,000

 

71,082

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

2/15/2026

 

55,000

 

55,241

 
 

1,165,150

 

14

 

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

     

Retailing - .3%

     

Bed Bath & Beyond, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

8/1/2024

 

20,000

 

20,563

 

Bed Bath & Beyond, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.92

 

8/1/2034

 

17,000

 

15,895

 

Bed Bath & Beyond, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.17

 

8/1/2044

 

85,000

 

78,412

 

Brinker International, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

10/1/2024

 

10,000

a 

10,484

 

Brinker International, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.88

 

5/15/2023

 

20,000

 

20,488

 

L Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.60

 

7/15/2037

 

14,000

 

16,800

 

Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

2.88

 

2/15/2023

 

25,000

 

25,065

 

Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

3.63

 

6/1/2024

 

10,000

 

10,126

 

Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

4.30

 

2/15/2043

 

40,000

 

31,480

 

Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

12/15/2034

 

75,000

 

67,591

 

Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

1/15/2042

 

35,000

 

30,188

 

Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

3/15/2037

 

30,000

 

29,625

 

Marks & Spencer, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.13

 

12/1/2037

 

45,000

a 

52,463

 

QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.38

 

3/15/2023

 

105,000

 

111,143

 

QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.45

 

2/15/2025

 

90,000

 

95,834

 

QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.75

 

2/15/2027

 

85,000

 

89,856

 

QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.85

 

4/1/2024

 

85,000

 

92,310

 

QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.45

 

8/15/2034

 

50,000

 

51,527

 

QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.95

 

3/15/2043

 

40,000

 

39,900

 

Yum! Brands, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.88

 

11/15/2037

 

25,000

 

30,482

 

Yum! Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.88

 

11/1/2023

 

30,000

 

31,572

 

Yum! Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.35

 

11/1/2043

 

30,000

 

31,200

 
 

983,004

 

Technology Hardware & Equipment - .2%

     

Dell, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

7.10

 

4/15/2028

 

10,000

 

12,650

 

Dell, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.40

 

9/10/2040

 

10,000

 

11,468

 

Dell, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.50

 

4/15/2038

 

15,000

 

18,863

 

EMC, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.38

 

6/1/2023

 

15,000

 

15,569

 

Seagate HDD Cayman, Gtd. Bonds

 

4.75

 

1/1/2025

 

91,000

 

99,157

 

Seagate HDD Cayman, Gtd. Bonds

 

4.75

 

6/1/2023

 

46,000

 

49,470

 

Seagate HDD Cayman, Gtd. Bonds

 

4.88

 

3/1/2024

 

94,000

 

101,637

 

Seagate HDD Cayman, Gtd. Bonds

 

4.88

 

6/1/2027

 

95,000

 

105,870

 

Seagate HDD Cayman, Gtd. Bonds

 

5.75

 

12/1/2034

 

104,000

 

119,200

 

Seagate HDD Cayman, Gtd. Notes

 

4.09

 

6/1/2029

 

96,000

a 

98,546

 

Seagate HDD Cayman, Gtd. Notes

 

4.13

 

1/15/2031

 

94,000

a 

95,316

 
 

727,746

 

Telecommunication Services - .3%

     

Embarq, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.00

 

6/1/2036

 

20,000

 

23,319

 

Lumen Technologies, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. P

 

7.60

 

9/15/2039

 

10,000

 

11,493

 

Lumen Technologies, Sr. Unscd. Debs., Ser. G

 

6.88

 

1/15/2028

 

5,000

 

5,644

 

15

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

     

Telecommunication Services - .3% (continued)

     

Lumen Technologies, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. U

 

7.65

 

3/15/2042

 

20,000

 

22,863

 

Nokia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.63

 

5/15/2039

 

50,000

 

64,264

 

Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

11/15/2028

 

40,000

 

50,451

 

Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

3/15/2032

 

125,000

 

185,497

 

Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

9/30/2034

 

55,000

 

61,993

 

Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

11/15/2033

 

50,000

 

58,919

 

Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

7.20

 

7/18/2036

 

55,000

 

68,314

 

Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

7.72

 

6/4/2038

 

110,000

 

144,375

 

U.S. Cellular, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.70

 

12/15/2033

 

25,000

 

31,323

 

Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

7.00

 

4/4/2079

 

225,000

 

274,473

 
 

1,002,928

 

Transportation - .0%

     

XPO CNW, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

6.70

 

5/1/2034

 

5,000

 

5,983

 

Utilities - .3%

     

FirstEnergy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.05

 

3/1/2025

 

25,000

 

25,215

 

FirstEnergy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.65

 

3/1/2030

 

50,000

 

48,951

 

FirstEnergy, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. A

 

1.60

 

1/15/2026

 

25,000

 

24,340

 

FirstEnergy, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. A

 

3.35

 

7/15/2022

 

40,000

 

40,814

 

FirstEnergy, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. B

 

2.25

 

9/1/2030

 

35,000

 

33,029

 

FirstEnergy, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. B

 

4.40

 

7/15/2027

 

120,000

 

131,537

 

FirstEnergy, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. B

 

4.75

 

3/15/2023

 

70,000

 

74,268

 

FirstEnergy, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. C

 

3.40

 

3/1/2050

 

65,000

 

60,284

 

FirstEnergy, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. C

 

5.35

 

7/15/2047

 

85,000

 

98,743

 

FirstEnergy, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. C

 

7.38

 

11/15/2031

 

120,000

 

162,556

 

FirstEnergy Transmission, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.35

 

1/15/2025

 

50,000

a 

54,554

 

FirstEnergy Transmission, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.55

 

4/1/2049

 

40,000

a 

44,672

 

FirstEnergy Transmission, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.45

 

7/15/2044

 

30,000

a 

36,400

 

Midland Cogeneration Venture, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.00

 

3/15/2025

 

57,324

a 

59,379

 

TransAlta, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.50

 

3/15/2040

 

25,000

 

28,688

 

TransAlta, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

11/15/2022

 

30,000

 

31,265

 
 

954,695

 

Total Bonds and Notes
(cost $16,439,853)

 

18,527,865

 

16

 

          
 

Description /Number of Contracts

Exercise
Price

 

Expiration Date

 

Notional Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Options Purchased - .2%

     

Call Options - .2%

     

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini, Contracts 89

 

4,380

 

9/17/2021

 

19,491,000

 

313,725

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini, Contracts 88

 

4,130

 

6/18/2021

 

18,172,000

 

542,080

 

Total Options Purchased
(cost $531,771)

 

855,805

 
 

Annualized
Yield (%)

 

Maturity Date

 

Principal Amount ($)

   

Short-Term Investments - 82.8%

     

U.S. Government Securities

     

U.S. Treasury Bills

 

0.03

 

6/24/2021

 

27,347,000

b 

27,346,803

 

U.S. Treasury Bills

 

0.02

 

7/1/2021

 

86,596,100

b 

86,595,036

 

U.S. Treasury Bills

 

0.02

 

9/9/2021

 

6,646,000

b 

6,645,643

 

U.S. Treasury Bills

 

0.04

 

5/20/2021

 

79,888,400

b 

79,888,211

 

U.S. Treasury Bills

 

0.01

 

6/17/2021

 

97,673,500

b,c 

97,672,584

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $298,143,920)

 

298,148,277

 
 

1-Day
Yield (%)

   

Shares

   

Investment Companies - 11.5%

     

Registered Investment Companies - 11.5%

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares
(cost $41,368,959)

 

0.05

   

41,368,959

d 

41,368,959

 

Total Investments (cost $356,484,503)

 

99.7%

358,900,906

 

Cash and Receivables (Net)

 

0.3%

1,022,301

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

359,923,207

 

a Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At April 30, 2021, these securities were valued at $3,614,408 or 1.0% of net assets.

b Security is a discount security. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.

c These securities are wholly-owned by the Subsidiary referenced in Note 1.

d Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

17

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

  

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

Government

82.8

Investment Companies

11.5

Consumer, Cyclical

1.6

Energy

1.3

Financial

.5

Industrial

.4

Consumer, Non-cyclical

.3

Basic Materials

.3

Communications

.3

Utilities

.3

Options Purchased

.2

Technology

.2

 

99.7

 Based on net assets.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

18

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS (Unaudited)

       

Investment Companies

Value
10/31/20 ($)

Purchases ($)

Sales ($)

Value
4/30/21 ($)

Net
Assets (%)

Dividends/
Distributions ($)

Registered Investment Companies;

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares

33,701,726

206,788,195

(199,120,962)

41,368,959

11.5

16,033

  Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

19

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FUTURES
April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

       

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Market
Value ($)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

 

Futures Long

  

Amsterdam Exchange Index

30

5/21/2021

5,116,250a

5,079,097

(37,153)

 

ASX SPI 200

90

6/17/2021

11,814,392a

12,136,479

322,087

 

Australian 10 Year Bond

717

6/15/2021

76,585,559a

76,990,938

405,379

 

Brent Crude

16

8/31/2021

1,039,919b

1,044,800

4,881

 

CAC 40 10 Euro

83

5/21/2021

6,164,098a

6,202,744

38,646

 

Canadian 10 Year Bond

719

6/21/2021

81,597,829a

81,519,619

(78,210)

 

Cocoa

75

9/15/2021

1,855,530b

1,808,250

(47,280)

 

Corn No.2 Yellow

78

9/14/2021

2,167,055b

2,309,775

142,720

 

Cotton No.2

29

7/8/2021

1,232,732b

1,277,160

44,428

 

Crude Oil

21

8/20/2021

1,243,800b

1,315,650

71,850

 

Crude Soybean Oil

27

8/13/2021

848,508b

931,014

82,506

 

DAX

41

6/18/2021

18,785,000a

18,691,621

(93,379)

 

E-mini Russell 2000

81

6/18/2021

9,514,006

9,159,075

(354,931)

 

FTSE 100

479

6/18/2021

44,659,793a

45,893,155

1,233,362

 

Gasoline

13

8/31/2021

1,093,998b

1,099,098

5,100

 

Gold 100 oz

1

6/28/2021

176,950b

176,770

(180)

 

Japanese 10 Year Bond

62

6/14/2021

85,735,689a

85,854,882

119,193

 

Live Cattle

3

8/31/2021

148,449b

142,350

(6,099)

 

LME Primary Aluminum

5

9/15/2021

287,203b

300,375

13,172

 

LME Refined Pig Lead

1

9/15/2021

49,804b

54,038

4,234

 

LME Zinc

1

9/15/2021

69,610b

73,363

3,753

 

Low Sulphur Gas oil

4

9/10/2021

215,958b

215,200

(758)

 

Mini MSCI Emerging Markets Index

114

6/18/2021

7,602,370

7,618,620

16,250

 

Platinum

9

7/28/2021

540,114b

542,340

2,226

 

Soybean

37

8/13/2021

2,576,271b

2,721,813

145,542

 

Soybean Meal

16

8/13/2021

662,764b

671,520

8,756

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini

383

6/18/2021

76,905,727

79,939,760

3,034,033

 

Topix

289

6/10/2021

51,230,598a

50,282,139

(948,459)

 

U.S. Treasury 10 Year Notes

1,860

6/21/2021

245,439,090

245,578,125

139,035

 

U.S. Treasury 5 Year Notes

2

6/30/2021

249,967

247,875

(2,092)

 

U.S. Treasury Long Bond

4

6/21/2021

639,282

629,000

(10,282)

 

Futures Short

  

Chicago SRW Wheat

42

9/14/2021

1,413,477b

1,537,725

(124,248)

 

Coffee "C"

9

9/20/2021

487,825b

483,975

3,850

 

20

 

       

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Market
Value ($)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

 

Futures Short (continued)

  

Euro-Bond

391

6/8/2021

80,676,771a

79,913,558

763,213

 

FTSE/MIB Index

1

6/18/2021

145,201a

143,735

1,466

 

Hang Seng

102

5/28/2021

18,864,157a

18,731,679

132,478

 

Hard Red Winter Wheat

43

9/14/2021

1,375,663b

1,520,588

(144,925)

 

IBEX 35 Index

161

5/21/2021

16,676,831a

17,047,995

(371,164)

 

Lean Hog

2

8/13/2021

82,089b

84,400

(2,311)

 

Long Gilt

450

6/28/2021

79,727,467a

79,343,394

384,073

 

Natural Gas

12

8/27/2021

343,152b

356,640

(13,488)

 

NY Harbor ULSD

2

8/31/2021

161,063b

162,154

(1,091)

 

NYMEX Palladium

3

6/28/2021

861,160b

886,110

(24,950)

 

S&P/Toronto Stock Exchange 60 Index

39

6/17/2021

7,273,807a

7,205,077

68,730

 

Sugar No.11

12

9/30/2021

224,166b

226,598

(2,432)

 

Swiss Market Index

148

6/18/2021

18,012,329a

17,839,409

172,920

 

U.S. Treasury Ultra Long Bond

2

6/21/2021

375,981

371,813

4,168

 

Ultra 10 Year U.S. Treasury Notes

1

6/21/2021

148,912

145,547

3,365

 

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

 

7,371,416

 

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

 

(2,263,432)

 

a Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.

b These securities are wholly-owned by the Subsidiary referenced in Note 1.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

21

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

      

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

Citigroup

Euro

4,647,000

United States Dollar

5,577,113

6/16/2021

15,192

United States Dollar

49,952,385

Euro

41,702,264

6/16/2021

(233,059)

Australian Dollar

3,751,842

United States Dollar

2,894,229

6/16/2021

(3,365)

United States Dollar

10,282,614

Australian Dollar

13,320,000

6/16/2021

19,305

Norwegian Krone

133,330,000

United States Dollar

15,913,498

6/16/2021

105,158

United States Dollar

7,719,783

Norwegian Krone

65,048,485

6/16/2021

(95,332)

Swiss Franc

2,653,350

United States Dollar

2,861,433

6/16/2021

47,629

United States Dollar

4,863,534

Swiss Franc

4,472,000

6/16/2021

(39,448)

British Pound

18,855,881

United States Dollar

26,141,448

6/16/2021

(97,227)

United States Dollar

44,325,333

British Pound

31,998,000

6/16/2021

128,885

New Zealand Dollar

21,368,000

United States Dollar

15,325,663

6/16/2021

(37,244)

United States Dollar

13,218,857

New Zealand Dollar

18,470,462

6/16/2021

3,574

Swedish Krona

84,856,868

United States Dollar

10,076,808

6/16/2021

(48,603)

United States Dollar

2,983,676

Swedish Krona

25,661,000

6/16/2021

(48,887)

Canadian Dollar

10,210,000

United States Dollar

8,175,666

6/16/2021

131,725

United States Dollar

10,028,997

Canadian Dollar

12,616,894

6/16/2021

(236,769)

Japanese Yen

3,308,901,845

United States Dollar

30,575,770

6/16/2021

(287,747)

United States Dollar

15,427,838

Japanese Yen

1,690,275,000

6/16/2021

(44,089)

Goldman Sachs

Australian Dollar

2,452,442

United States Dollar

1,890,780

6/16/2021

(1,128)

United States Dollar

4,673,458

Australian Dollar

6,025,000

6/16/2021

31,083

Canadian Dollar

5,551,000

United States Dollar

4,431,366

6/16/2021

85,219

United States Dollar

4,349,463

Canadian Dollar

5,506,725

6/16/2021

(131,097)

22

 

      

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

Goldman Sachs(continued)

Japanese Yen

607,445,325

United States Dollar

5,586,261

6/16/2021

(26,012)

United States Dollar

9,062,529

Japanese Yen

995,068,000

6/16/2021

(45,823)

Euro

1,983,000

United States Dollar

2,335,845

6/16/2021

50,542

United States Dollar

12,238,676

Euro

10,268,837

6/16/2021

(119,074)

New Zealand Dollar

22,911,000

United States Dollar

16,342,366

6/16/2021

50,042

United States Dollar

1,909,977

New Zealand Dollar

2,675,259

6/16/2021

(4,123)

Swiss Franc

10,707,859

United States Dollar

11,460,868

6/16/2021

278,944

United States Dollar

1,681,853

Swiss Franc

1,571,000

6/16/2021

(40,550)

British Pound

9,440,889

United States Dollar

13,077,090

6/16/2021

(37,095)

United States Dollar

2,193,403

British Pound

1,587,000

6/16/2021

1,398

Norwegian Krone

7,063,000

United States Dollar

833,791

6/16/2021

14,779

United States Dollar

5,222,739

Norwegian Krone

44,364,812

6/16/2021

(107,379)

Swedish Krona

32,215,349

United States Dollar

3,811,801

6/16/2021

(4,659)

United States Dollar

1,697,343

Swedish Krona

14,309,000

6/16/2021

6,336

Morgan Stanley

United States Dollar

9,284,374

Euro

7,810,264

6/16/2021

(114,674)

Australian Dollar

1,825,842

United States Dollar

1,401,699

6/16/2021

5,146

Swiss Franc

127,350

United States Dollar

136,501

6/16/2021

3,122

United States Dollar

4,558,614

Norwegian Krone

38,856,485

6/16/2021

(109,718)

United States Dollar

4,620,902

Canadian Dollar

5,850,894

6/16/2021

(139,692)

Swedish Krona

2,558,868

United States Dollar

298,920

6/16/2021

3,482

British Pound

7,802,881

United States Dollar

10,781,865

6/16/2021

(4,328)

Japanese Yen

390,549,845

United States Dollar

3,592,684

6/16/2021

(17,787)

23

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (Unaudited) (continued)

      

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

Morgan Stanley(continued)

United States Dollar

2,029,318

New Zealand Dollar

2,842,462

6/16/2021

(4,412)

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

  

981,561

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

  

(2,079,321)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

24

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Consolidated Statement of Investments

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

315,115,544

 

317,531,947

 

Affiliated issuers

 

41,368,959

 

41,368,959

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

365,891

 

Cash denominated in foreign currency

 

 

485,606

 

484,980

 

Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4

 

2,201,266

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

1,047,529

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

981,561

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

594,502

 

Dividends and interest receivable

 

225,147

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

61,469

 

 

 

 

 

 

364,863,251

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

322,979

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

2,079,321

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

1,041,988

 

Payable for futures variation margin—Note 4

 

882,511

 

Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed

 

505,447

 

Directors’ fees and expenses payable

 

12,986

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

94,812

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,940,044

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

359,923,207

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

329,542,064

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

30,381,143

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

359,923,207

 

      

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

35,790,492

19,530,585

156,699,394

147,902,736

 

Shares Outstanding

2,119,043

1,255,289

9,011,560

8,521,514

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

16.89

15.56

17.39

17.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

901,132

 

Dividends from affiliated issuers

 

 

16,033

 

Total Income

 

 

917,165

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

2,226,081

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

167,733

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

80,230

 

Subsidiary management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

72,645

 

Professional fees

 

 

70,687

 

Registration fees

 

 

37,422

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

28,954

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

17,190

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

8,345

 

Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

7,766

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

7,027

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

21,017

 

Total Expenses

 

 

2,745,097

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(199,488)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

2,545,609

 

Investment (Loss)—Net

 

 

(1,628,444)

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

3,892,949

 

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions

279,096

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures

17,963,301

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

(4,642,301)

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

 

17,493,045

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

(1,123,440)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
options transactions

(807,464)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures

17,504,486

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
forward foreign currency exchange contracts

(2,193,145)

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

 

13,380,437

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

30,873,482

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

29,245,038

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

     

26

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

          

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2020

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income (loss)—net

 

 

(1,628,444)

 

 

 

822,653

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

17,493,045

 

 

 

9,601,200

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

 

13,380,437

 

 

 

(9,354,219)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

29,245,038

 

 

 

1,069,634

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,173,298)

 

Class C

 

 

-

 

 

 

(764,108)

 

Class I

 

 

-

 

 

 

(10,458,201)

 

Class Y

 

 

-

 

 

 

(18,608,979)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

-

 

 

 

(31,004,586)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

2,719,239

 

 

 

8,707,854

 

Class C

 

 

51,789

 

 

 

784,893

 

Class I

 

 

18,273,421

 

 

 

49,194,073

 

Class Y

 

 

2,242,624

 

 

 

29,963,103

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,034,501

 

Class C

 

 

-

 

 

 

639,905

 

Class I

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,177,640

 

Class Y

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,468,482

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(4,337,492)

 

 

 

(11,802,115)

 

Class C

 

 

(4,422,934)

 

 

 

(9,725,038)

 

Class I

 

 

(42,475,853)

 

 

 

(204,998,518)

 

Class Y

 

 

(107,569,174)

 

 

 

(343,915,965)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

(135,518,380)

 

 

 

(463,471,185)

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

(106,273,342)

 

 

 

(493,406,137)

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

466,196,549

 

 

 

959,602,686

 

End of Period

 

 

359,923,207

 

 

 

466,196,549

 

27

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)

          

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2020

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class Aa,b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

164,605

 

 

 

556,989

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

-

 

 

 

64,295

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(262,345)

 

 

 

(747,234)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(97,740)

 

 

 

(125,950)

 

Class Ca,b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

3,375

 

 

 

53,501

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

-

 

 

 

42,746

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(290,137)

 

 

 

(664,437)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(286,762)

 

 

 

(568,190)

 

Class Ia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

1,074,563

 

 

 

3,033,576

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

-

 

 

 

555,884

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(2,486,181)

 

 

 

(12,606,500)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(1,411,618)

 

 

 

(9,017,040)

 

Class Ya

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

132,456

 

 

 

1,853,635

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

-

 

 

 

453,460

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(6,346,888)

 

 

 

(21,421,708)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(6,214,432)

 

 

 

(19,114,613)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a

During the period ended April 30, 2021, 105,408 Class Y shares representing $1,796,727 were exchanged for 105,216 Class I share and 396 Class Y shares representing $6,706 were exchanged for 406 Class A share. During the period ended October 31, 2020, 948,419 Class Y shares representing $15,260,502 were exchanged for 946,758 Class I share, 993 Class A shares representing $15,789 were exchanged for 966 Class I share and 820 Class C shares representing $11,301 were exchanged for 741 Class I share.

 

b

During the period ended April 30, 2021, 31 Class C shares representing $482 were automatically converted to 29 Class A shares and during the period ended October 31, 2020 .42 Class C shares representing $6 were automatically converted to .39 Class A shares.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

        

28

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s consolidated financial statements.

       
 

Six Months Ended

 
 

April 30, 2021

Year Ended October 31,

Class A Shares

(Unaudited)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value,
beginning of period

15.82

16.26

15.08

16.63

15.73

15.63

Investment Operations:

      

Investment income (loss)—neta

(.08)

(.02)

.15

.08

(.09)

(.17)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

1.15

.08

1.16

(.81)

1.02

.27

Total from
Investment Operations

1.07

.06

1.31

(.73)

.93

.10

Distributions:

      

Dividends from
investment income—net

-

(.17)

(.13)

Dividends from
net realized gain on investments

-

(.33)

(.82)

(.03)

Total Distributions

-

(.50)

(.13)

(.82)

(.03)

Net asset value, end of period

16.89

15.82

16.26

15.08

16.63

15.73

Total Return (%)b

6.83c

.28

8.82

(4.63)

5.92

.70

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

1.58d

1.58

1.55

1.59

1.55

1.51

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

1.43d

1.44

1.44

1.44

1.47

1.50

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

(1.00)d

(.14)

.96

.48

(.56)

(1.13)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

30.83c

176.12

26.17

17.55

69.80

10.66

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

35,790

35,061

38,100

47,280

73,458

205,832

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Exclusive of sales charge.

c Not annualized.

d Annualized.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

29

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

       
 

Six Months Ended

 
 

April 30, 2021

Year Ended October 31,

Class C Shares

(Unaudited)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value,
beginning of period

14.62

15.06

13.96

15.56

14.83

14.85

Investment Operations:

      

Investment income (loss)—neta

(.13)

(.13)

.03

(.04)

(.19)

(.27)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

1.07

.06

1.09

(.74)

.95

.25

Total from
Investment Operations

.94

(.07)

1.12

(.78)

.76

(.02)

Distributions:

      

Dividends from
investment income—net

-

(.04)

(.02)

Dividends from
net realized gain on investments

-

(.33)

(.82)

(.03)

Total Distributions

-

(.37)

(.02)

(.82)

(.03)

Net asset value, end of period

15.56

14.62

15.06

13.96

15.56

14.83

Total Return (%)b

6.43c

(.50)

8.01

(5.30)

5.14

(.07)

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

2.34d

2.33

2.29

2.31

2.32

2.26

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

2.18d

2.19

2.19

2.19

2.23

2.25

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

(1.73)d

(.87)

.22

(.27)

(1.26)

(1.82)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

30.83c

176.12

26.17

17.55

69.80

10.66

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

19,531

22,548

31,771

46,681

80,834

131,341

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Exclusive of sales charge.

c Not annualized.

d Annualized.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

30

 

       
 

Six Months Ended

 
 

April 30, 2021

Year Ended October 31,

Class I Shares

(Unaudited)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value,
beginning of period

16.26

16.71

15.51

17.04

16.08

15.93

Investment Operations:

      

Investment income (loss)—neta

(.06)

.02

.19

.12

(.03)

(.13)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

1.19

.08

1.20

(.83)

1.02

.28

Total from
Investment Operations

1.13

.10

1.39

(.71)

.99

.15

Distributions:

      

Dividends from
investment income—net

-

(.22)

(.19)

Dividends from
net realized gain on investments

-

(.33)

(.82)

(.03)

Total Distributions

-

(.55)

(.19)

(.82)

(.03)

Net asset value, end of period

17.39

16.26

16.71

15.51

17.04

16.08

Total Return (%)

6.95b

.53

9.04

(4.33)

6.17

1.01

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

1.32c

1.31

1.29

1.31

1.30

1.25

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

1.18c

1.19

1.19

1.19

1.21

1.24

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

(.74)c

.13

1.20

.73

(.17)

(.86)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

30.83b

176.12

26.17

17.55

69.80

10.66

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

156,699

169,485

324,848

472,940

653,752

446,643

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Not annualized.

c Annualized.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

31

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

       
 

Six Months Ended

 
 

April 30, 2021

Year Ended October 31,

Class Y Shares

(Unaudited)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value,
beginning of period

16.23

16.69

15.53

17.04

16.07

15.91

Investment Operations:

      

Investment income (loss)—neta

(.06)

.03

.20

.13

(.02)

(.11)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

1.19

.07

1.19

(.82)

1.02

.27

Total from
Investment Operations

1.13

.10

1.39

(.69)

1.00

.16

Distributions:

      

Dividends from
investment income—net

-

(.23)

(.23)

Dividends from
net realized gain on investments

-

(.33)

(.82)

(.03)

Total Distributions

-

(.56)

(.23)

(.82)

(.03)

Net asset value, end of period

17.36

16.23

16.69

15.53

17.04

16.07

Total Return (%)

6.90b

.54

9.13

(4.27)

6.23

1.01

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

1.23c

1.22

1.22

1.21

1.21

1.18

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

1.18c

1.17

1.15

1.14

1.15

1.16

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

(.72)c

.18

1.25

.78

(.14)

(.68)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

30.83b

176.12

26.17

17.55

69.80

10.66

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

147,903

239,102

564,884

733,373

787,909

655,662

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Not annualized.

c Annualized.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

32

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund (the “fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Mellon Investments Corporation (the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.

The fund may gain investment exposure to global commodity markets through investments in DTR Commodity Fund Ltd., (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Subsidiary has the ability to invest in commodities and securities consistent with the investment objective of the fund. The Adviser serves as investment adviser for the Subsidiary, the Sub-Adviser serves as the Subsidiary’s sub-investment advisor and Citibank N.A. serves as the Subsidiary’s custodian. The financial statements have been consolidated and include the accounts of the fund and the Subsidiary. Accordingly, all inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the fund and the Subsidiary, comprising the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiary, with the intent that the fund will remain the sole shareholder and retain all rights. Under the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, shares issued by the Subsidiary confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Subsidiary. The following summarizes the structure and relationship of the Subsidiary at April 30, 2021:

33

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

    
 

Subsidiary Activity

Consolidated fund Net Assets ($)

 

359,923,207

 

Subsidiary Percentage of fund Net Assets

 

3.06%

 

Subsidiary Financial Statement Information ($)

   

Total assets

 

11,051,190

 

Total liabilities

 

22,630

 

Net assets

 

11,028,560

 

Total income

 

3,539

 

Total expenses

 

91,215

 

Investment income—net

 

(87,676)

 

Net realized gain (loss)

 

2,546,609

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 

197,386

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

2,656,319

 

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 600 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized four classes of shares: Class A (200 million shares authorized), Class C (100 million shares authorized), Class I (150 million shares authorized) and Class Y (150 million shares authorized). Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB

34

 

ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

35

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in debt securities, excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), futures, options and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Board. Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of a Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by a Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by a Service. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

36

 

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

Futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2021 in valuing the fund’s investments:

       
 

Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs

 

Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

 

Assets ($)

  

Investments In Securities:

  

Corporate Bonds

-

18,527,865

 

-

18,527,865

 

Investment Companies

41,368,959

-

 

-

41,368,959

 

U.S. Treasury Securities

-

298,148,277

 

-

298,148,277

 

Other Financial Instruments:

  

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††

-

981,561

 

-

981,561

 

Futures††

7,371,416

-

 

-

7,371,416

 

Options Purchased

855,805

-

 

-

855,805

 

Liabilities ($)

  

Other Financial Instruments:

  

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††

-

(2,079,321)

 

-

(2,079,321)

 

Futures††

(2,263,432)

-

 

-

(2,263,432)

 

 See Consolidated Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.

†† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives, if any, are reported in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

37

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political, economic developments and public health conditions. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and

38

 

aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

The fund’s investments in commodity-linked financial derivatives instruments may subject the fund to greater market price volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked financial derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

The Subsidiary is classified as a controlled foreign corporation under Subchapter N of the Code. Therefore, the fund is required to increase its taxable income by its share of the Subsidiary’s income. Net investment losses of the Subsidiary cannot be deducted by the fund in the current period nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future periods.

As of and during the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax

39

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the three-year period ended October 31, 2020 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020 was as follows: ordinary income $24,417,490 and long-term capital gains $6,587,096. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

(h) New accounting pronouncements: In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”), and in January 2021, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope (“ASU 2021-01”), which provides optional, temporary relief with respect to the financial reporting of contracts subject to certain types of modifications due to the planned discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank offered rates as of the end of 2021. The temporary relief provided by ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 is effective for certain reference rate-related contract modifications that occur during the period from March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 on the fund’s investments, derivatives, debt and other contracts that will undergo reference rate-related modifications as a result of the reference rate reform. Management is also currently actively working with other financial institutions and counterparties to modify contracts as required by applicable regulation and within the regulatory deadlines.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to

40

 

pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

NOTE 3— Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) The Adviser has entered into separate management agreements with the fund and the Subsidiary pursuant to which the Adviser receives a management fee computed at the annual rate of 1.10% of the value of the average daily net assets of each of the fund and the Subsidiary which is payable monthly. In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed for as long as the fund invests in the Subsidiary, to waive the management fee it receives from the fund in an amount equal to the management fee paid to the Adviser by the Subsidiary. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $72,645 during the period ended April 30, 2021.

In addition, the Adviser had contractually agreed, from November 1, 2020 through March 31, 2021, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the direct expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceeded 1.19% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has contractually agreed, from April 1, 2021 through March 1, 2022, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the direct expenses of none of the classes (excluding expense describe above) exceed 1.15% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after March 1, 2022, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $126,843 during the period ended April 30, 2021.

Pursuant to separate sub-investment advisory agreements between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser with respect to the fund and the Subsidiary, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser an annual fee of .65% of the value of the average daily net assets of each of the fund and the Subsidiary which is payable monthly.

During the period ended April 30, 2021, the Distributor retained $484 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $456 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an

41

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended April 30, 2021, Class C shares were charged $80,230 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended April 30, 2021, Class A and Class C shares were charged $43,911 and $26,744, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as shareholder servicing costs in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund has an arrangement with the custodian whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged an overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services inclusive of earnings credits, if any, for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund was charged $6,174 for transfer agency services, inclusive of earnings credit, if any. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund was charged $8,345 pursuant to the custody agreement.

42

 

During the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund was charged $7,766 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $328,811, Subsidiary management fees of $10,002, Distribution Plan fees of $12,257, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $11,408, custodian fees of $6,700, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $5,242 and transfer agency fees of $2,027, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $53,468.

(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions and forward contracts, during the period ended April 30, 2021, amounted to $12,571,100 and $40,832,484, respectively.

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.

Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended April 30, 2021 is discussed below.

Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including equity price risk, interest rate risk and commodity risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial

43

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default. Futures open at April 30, 2021 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Futures.

Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of equities and interest or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk and interest risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.

As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

44

 

As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Consolidated Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. At April 30, 2021, there were no options written outstanding.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at April 30, 2021 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.

The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Consolidated Statement of Operations, respectively.

45

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

Fair value of derivative instruments as of April 30, 2021 is shown below:

        

 

 

Derivative
Assets ($)

 

 

 

Derivative
Liabilities ($)

 

Interest rate risk

2,674,231

1,2 

Interest rate risk

(90,584)

1 

Equity risk

5,019,972

1 

Equity risk

(1,805,086)

1 

Foreign exchange risk

981,561

3 

Foreign exchange risk

(2,079,321)

3 

Commodity risk

533,018

1 

Commodity risk

(367,762)

1 

Gross fair value of
derivative contracts

9,208,782

 

 

 

(4,342,753)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities location:

 

1

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures as reported in the
Consolidated Statement of Futures, but only the unpaid variation margin is reported in
the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2

Options purchased are included in Investments in securities—Unaffiliated issuers, at value.

3

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

The effect of derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations during the period ended April 30, 2021 is shown below:

          

Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

1 

Options
Transactions

2 

Forward
Contracts

3 

Total

 

Interest rate

(14,567,916)

 

(281,645)

 

-

 

(14,849,561)

 

Equity

29,990,574

 

560,741

 

-

 

30,551,315

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

(4,642,301)

 

(4,642,301)

 

Commodity

2,540,643

 

-

 

-

 

2,540,643

 

Total

17,963,301

 

279,096

 

(4,642,301)

 

13,600,096

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

4 

Options
Transactions

5 

Forward
Contracts

6 

Total

 

Interest rate

2,758,337

 

(807,464)

 

-

 

1,950,873

 

Equity

14,548,522

 

-

 

-

 

14,548,522

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

(2,193,145)

 

(2,193,145)

 

Commodity

197,627

 

-

 

-

 

197,627

 

Total

17,504,486

 

(807,464)

 

(2,193,145)

 

14,503,877

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations location:

 

1

Net realized gain (loss) on futures.

2

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions.

3

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

4

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures.

5

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions.

6

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and

46

 

liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

At April 30, 2021, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:

      

Derivative Financial Instruments:

 

Assets ($)

 

Liabilities ($)

 

Futures

 

7,371,416

 

(2,263,432)

 

Options

 

855,805

 

-

 

Forward contracts

 

981,561

 

(2,079,321)

 

Total gross amount of derivative

 

 

 

 

 

assets and liabilities in the

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

 

9,208,782

 

(4,342,753)

 

Derivatives not subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

(8,227,221)

 

2,263,432

 

Total gross amount of assets

 

 

 

 

 

and liabilities subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

981,561

 

(2,079,321)

 

The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of April 30, 2021:

       

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Assets ($)

1 

for Offset ($)

Received ($)

2 

Assets ($)

Citigroup

451,468

 

(451,468)

-

 

-

Goldman Sachs

518,343

 

(516,940)

(1,403)

 

-

Morgan Stanley

11,750

 

(11,750)

-

 

-

Total

981,561

 

(980,158)

(1,403)

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

       

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Liabilities ($)

1 

for Offset ($)

Pledged ($)

2 

Liabilities ($)

Citigroup

(1,171,770)

 

451,468

720,302

 

-

Goldman Sachs

(516,940)

 

516,940

-

 

-

Morgan Stanley

(390,611)

 

11,750

260,000

 

(118,861)

Total

(2,079,321)

 

980,158

980,302

 

(118,861)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts
and are not offset in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2 In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to
over collateralization.

The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended April 30, 2021:

   

 

 

Average Market Value ($)

Equity futures

 

344,022,841

Interest rate futures

 

1,033,185,253

Interest rate options contracts

 

2,864,971

Forward contracts

 

693,358,503

Commodity futures

 

21,578,954

At April 30, 2021, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $6,426,627, consisting of $10,835,338 gross unrealized appreciation and $4,408,711 gross unrealized depreciation.

At April 30, 2021, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Consolidated Statement of Investments).

48

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited)

At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors held on March 8-9, 2021, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services (the “Agreement”), and the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (together, the “Agreements”), pursuant to which Mellon Investments Corporation (the “Subadviser”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments. The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of the Adviser and the Subadviser. The fund may gain investment exposure to global commodity markets through investments in a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the fund (the “Subsidiary”) that principally invests directly in commodity-related instruments, including futures and options contracts, swap agreements and other derivatives that provide exposure to the commodity markets. The Subsidiary has the same investment objective, investment adviser and sub-investment adviser as the fund, although the Subsidiary’s agreements with the Adviser and the Subadviser are not subject to approval by the Board. In considering the renewal of the Agreements, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.

Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to it at the meeting and in previous presentations from representatives of the Adviser regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, including the fund. The Adviser provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. The Adviser also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or the Adviser) and the Adviser’s corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.

The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that the Adviser also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered the Adviser’s extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures, as well as the Adviser’s supervisory activities over the Subadviser. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.

49

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data based on classifications provided by Thomson Reuters Lipper, which included information comparing (1) the performance of the fund’s Class I shares with the performance of a group of institutional alternative global macro funds selected by Broadridge as comparable to the fund (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds consisting of all retail and institutional alternative global macro funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2020, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of the same group of funds in the Performance Group (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of all institutional alternative global macro funds, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. The Adviser previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.

Performance Comparisons. Representatives of the Adviser stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations and policies that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds and the end date selected. They also considered that performance generally should be considered over longer periods of time, although it is possible that long-term performance can be adversely affected by even one period of significant underperformance so that a single investment decision or theme has the ability to affect disproportionately long-term performance. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Subadviser the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was at the Performance Group median for the ten-year period and below the Performance Group medians for all other periods, and above the Performance Universe median for the ten-year period, approximately equal to the Performance Universe median for the two-year period and below the Performance Universe medians for all other periods. The Board considered that the fund’s total return performance ranked in the third quartile of the Performance Group for most periods and ranked in the third quartile of the Performance Universe for all periods when performance was below the Performance Universe medians. The Adviser also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index, and it was noted that the fund’s returns were above the returns of the index in four of the ten calendar years shown.

Management Fee and Expense Ratio Comparisons. The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee rate payable by the fund to the Adviser in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management and sub-advisory services provided by the Adviser and the Subadviser, respectively. In addition, the Board reviewed and considered the actual management fee rate paid by the fund over the fund’s last fiscal year which included reductions for a fee waiver arrangement in place that reduced the investment advisory fee paid to the Adviser.

50

 

The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses as a percentage of average net assets of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons. The Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was higher than the Expense Group median contractual management fee, the fund’s actual management fee was higher than the Expense Group median and the Expense Universe median actual management fee and the fund’s total expenses were higher than the Expense Group median and the Expense Universe median total expenses.

Representatives of the Adviser stated that the Adviser has contractually agreed, until March 31, 2021, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund so that the direct expenses of none of its classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder services fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed 1.19% of the fund’s average daily net assets. Additionally, the Adviser has contractually agreed, from April 1, 2021 until March 1, 2022, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund so that the direct expenses of none of its classes (excluding certain expenses described above) exceed 1.15% of the fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has contractually agreed, for so long as the fund invests in the Subsidiary, to waive the management fee it receives from the fund in the amount equal to the management fee paid to the Adviser by the Subsidiary.

Representatives of the Adviser reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees paid to the Adviser or the Subadviser or its affiliates for advising the one separate account or other type of client portfolio that is considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Client”), and explained the nature of the Similar Client. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Client to evaluate the appropriateness of the fund’s management fee. Representatives of the Adviser noted that there were no other funds advised or administered by the Adviser that are in the same Lipper category as the fund.

The Board considered the fee to the Subadviser in relation to the fee paid to the Adviser by the fund and the respective services provided by the Subadviser and the Adviser. The Board also took into consideration that the Subadviser’s fee is paid by the Adviser (out of its fee from the fund) and not the fund.

Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Representatives of the Adviser reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by the Adviser and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to the Adviser and its affiliates for managing the funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not excessive, given the services rendered and service levels provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the expense limitation arrangement and its effect on the profitability of the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared

51

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

by an independent consulting firm regarding the Adviser’s approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire BNY Mellon fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.

The Board considered, on the advice of its counsel, the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreements, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by the Adviser and the Subadviser, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreements and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Since the Adviser, and not the fund, pays the Subadviser pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board did not consider the Subadviser’s profitability to be relevant to its deliberations. Representatives of the Adviser stated that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that the Adviser may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Representatives of the Adviser also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to the Adviser and the Subadviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-investment adviser, respectively, and took into consideration the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.

At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.

· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Subadviser are adequate and appropriate.

· The Board generally was satisfied with the fund’s overall performance.

· The Board concluded that the fees paid to the Adviser and the Subadviser continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above.

· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared

52

 

with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.

In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with the Adviser and its affiliates and the Subadviser, of the Adviser and the Subadviser and the services provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Subadviser. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for the fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreements for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and representatives of the Adviser. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreements.

53

 

For More Information

BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund

240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Adviser

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Sub-Adviser

Mellon Investments Corporation
One Boston Place
Boston, MA 02108-4408

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Distributor

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

  

Ticker Symbols:

Class A: AVGAX Class C: AVGCX Class I: AVGRX Class Y: AVGYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387

Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.im.bnymellon.com

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.im.bnymellon.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.

  

© 2021 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
6140SA0421

 

 

 

BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund

 

SEMIANNUAL REPORT

April 30, 2021

 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.im.bnymellon.com and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

  

Discussion of Fund Performance

2

Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses

4

Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses
With Those of Other Funds

4

Statement of Investments

5

Statement of Investments
in Affiliated Issuers

16

Statement of Futures

17

Statement of Forward Foreign
Currency Exchange Contracts

18

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

21

Statement of Operations

22

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

23

Financial Highlights

25

Notes to Financial Statements

29

Information About the Renewal
of the Fund’s Management and
Sub-Investment Advisory Agreements

45

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from November 1, 2020 through April 30, 2021, as provided by portfolio managers Paul Brain, Parmeshwar Chadha, and Howard Cunningham of Newton Investment Management Limited, Sub-Investment Adviser.

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the six-month period ended April 30, 2021, the BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of 1.79%, Class C shares returned 1.41%, Class I shares returned 1.96% and Class Y shares returned 2.10%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (the “Index”), produced a total return of 0.03% for the same period.2

Global bond markets gained ground during the reporting period amid central bank policies that supported investor confidence, rising rates, the implementation of a COVID-19 vaccine rollout and impending economic reopening. The fund outperformed the Index, largely due to positions in corporate bonds.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks total return (consisting of income and capital appreciation). To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in bonds and other instruments that provide investment exposure to global bond markets. The fund normally invests opportunistically in bonds and derivatives and other instruments that provide investment exposure to global bond and currency markets, in seeking to produce absolute or real returns across economic cycles. The fund’s investments will be focused globally among the developed- and emerging-capital markets of the world. The fund ordinarily invests in at least three countries, and, at times, may invest a substantial portion of its assets in a single country.

The fund’s portfolio managers employ a dynamic, unconstrained approach in allocating the fund’s assets globally, principally among government bonds, emerging-market sovereign debt, investment-grade and high yield corporate instruments, and currencies. The fund’s portfolio managers combine a top-down approach, emphasizing economic trends and current investment themes on a global basis, with bottom-up security selection based on fundamental research to allocate the fund’s investments among and within asset classes. In choosing investments, the portfolio managers consider: key trends in global economic variables, such as gross domestic product, inflation and interest rates; investment themes, such as changing demographics, the impact of new technologies and the globalization of industries and brands; relative valuations of equity securities, bonds and cash; long-term trends in currency movements; and company fundamentals.

Economic Improvement and Rising Rates Drive Bond Markets

The economic outlook brightened considerably over the period, making it a more challenging market for bonds, safe-havens in particular. The roll-out of multiple successful COVID-19 vaccinations, coupled with ongoing fiscal and monetary stimulus, was responsible for better growth prospects, particularly in developed markets. G7 government bonds had one of their worst periods in over 30 years in the early months of 2021. U.S. 10-year Treasury yields almost doubled over the six-months, moving from 0.82% to 1.62% as the market pivoted to anticipating eventual tapering of central bank bond buying. Other developed-market government bond yields also rose, but less dramatically. Credit spreads generally narrowed in response to the brighter outlook, meaning that while government bonds typically delivered losses, investment-grade returns were general flat, while high yield and emerging-market bonds showed positive returns. The U.S. dollar weakened over the period, particularly against commodity currencies such as the Norwegian krone, the Australian and Canadian dollar, and most emerging-markets currencies.

Corporate Debt Benefits Performance

Corporate bonds made the largest contribution to returns as credit spreads narrowed. High yield bonds were the strongest contributors, witnessing greater spread narrowing and offering higher income with less duration. Bank perpetual bonds performed well, as did transportation-related bonds such as American Airlines and Bombardier. Investment grade bond contribution was more modest, with rising underlying government bond yields acting as a headwind, but our holdings were generally short-dated, so less affected. Volkswagen perpetual bonds made an above-average return.

2

 

On the other hand, government bond holdings made a negative contribution, particular our long-dated treasuries. These losses were partly offset by gains on short futures positions in government bonds and a put option on U.S. treasuries. Emerging-market bond holdings tended to be a little longer and struggled along with developed- government bond yields in the middle of the period. Peruvian government bonds underperformed on rising political risk. Longer-dated U.S. corporate bond holdings such as Ball Corp and Best Buy also disappointed, as did Chinese corporates Meituan and Greenland.

Anticipating Global Growth

Global growth is expected to continue to pick up, and fiscal stimulus is in full swing. Meanwhile, central banks remain accommodative. The next few quarters should continue to be supportive for credit and emerging-markets risk, provided government bond yields remain stable or rise only slowly. Inflation is likely to continue to pick up in the months ahead, favoring some commodity currencies. With abundant dollar liquidity and U.S. balance of payments likely to stay negative as economic growth sucks in imports, we expect the U.S. dollar to remain weak.

Given this outlook, we continue to favor shorter-dated and lower-rated credit risk over longer-dated government bond duration. To this end, we have a larger weighting in high yield than investment grade credit. Having sold long bonds but owning call options on U.S. Treasuries, we are less exposed should bond yields resume their upward trajectory. We remain underweight the U.S. dollar, mainly against a basket of emerging-market currencies, such as the Mexican peso, Peruvian sol and Indonesian rupiah.

May 17, 2021

1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Class I and Class Y shares are not subject to any initial or deferred sales charge. The fund’s return reflects the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through March 1, 2022, at which time it may be extended, modified or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last, one-month, Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.

Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.

Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

High yield bonds are subject to increased credit risk and are considered speculative in terms of the issuer’s perceived ability to continue making interest payments on a timely basis and to repay principal upon maturity.

Foreign bonds are subject to special risks, including exposure to currency fluctuations, changing political and economic conditions, and potentially less liquidity.

Investments in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedged positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. A decline in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar will reduce the value of securities held by the fund and denominated in those currencies. The use of leverage may magnify the fund’s gains or losses. For derivatives with a leveraging component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset can result in a loss that is much greater than the original investment in the derivative.

The fund may at times invest a substantial portion of its assets in a single country.

The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments, such as options, futures, options on futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and other credit derivatives. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.

3

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund from November 1, 2020 to April 30, 2021. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

       

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assume actual returns for the six months ended April 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expenses paid per $1,000

$5.25

$8.99

$3.96

$3.01

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,017.90

$1,014.10

$1,019.60

$1,021.00

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

       

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended April 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expenses paid per $1,000

$5.26

$9.00

$3.96

$3.01

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,019.59

$1,015.87

$1,020.88

$1,021.82

 

Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.05% for Class A, 1.80% for Class C, .79% for Class I and .60% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

4

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

a 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 93.5%

     

Australia - 1.2%

     

Australia, Bonds, Ser. 133

AUD

5.50

 

4/21/2023

 

780,000

 

664,832

 

Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 150

AUD

3.00

 

3/21/2047

 

1,270,000

 

1,052,229

 
 

1,717,061

 

Austria - .4%

     

CA Immobilien Anlagen, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

0.88

 

2/5/2027

 

400,000

 

483,758

 

Azerbaijan - 1.1%

     

Azerbaijan, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

5.13

 

9/1/2029

 

693,000

 

773,374

 

Azerbaijan, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

3/18/2024

 

734,000

 

799,601

 
 

1,572,975

 

Bahrain - .2%

     

Bahrain, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

1/25/2028

 

311,000

 

312,260

 

Bolivia - .3%

     

Bolivia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

3/20/2028

 

500,000

 

450,250

 

British Virgin - .4%

     

Greenland Global Investment, Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

4/22/2023

 

640,000

 

572,000

 

Canada - 2.5%

     

Canada, Bonds

CAD

4.00

 

12/1/2031

 

1,306,968

b 

1,543,897

 

Canada Housing Trust No. 1, Govt. Gtd. Bonds

CAD

2.35

 

9/15/2023

 

2,040,000

c 

1,733,681

 

First Quantum Minerals, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

3/1/2026

 

270,000

c 

284,141

 
 

3,561,719

 

Cayman Islands - 2.6%

     

Agile Group Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.70

 

3/7/2022

 

465,000

 

476,393

 

Country Garden Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.13

 

1/27/2022

 

460,000

 

476,675

 

CSN Inova Ventures, Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

1/28/2028

 

329,000

 

357,809

 

Meituan, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.05

 

10/28/2030

 

446,000

d 

434,081

 

Sable International Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.75

 

9/7/2027

 

476,000

c 

500,692

 

Shimao Group Holdings, Sr. Scd. Bonds

 

4.75

 

7/3/2022

 

465,000

 

472,109

 

Wynn Macau, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

1/15/2026

 

870,000

 

915,675

 
 

3,633,434

 

Chile - .2%

     

VTR Comunicaciones, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.38

 

4/15/2029

 

333,000

c 

335,664

 

Colombia - 2.5%

     

Colombia, Bonds

COP

6.00

 

4/28/2028

 

4,845,100,000

 

1,267,018

 

Colombia, Bonds

COP

7.00

 

6/30/2032

 

4,848,000,000

 

1,278,684

 

5

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

a 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 93.5% (continued)

     

Colombia - 2.5% (continued)

     

Colombia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

3/15/2029

 

880,000

 

961,233

 
 

3,506,935

 

Czech Republic - 1.3%

     

Czech Republic, Bonds, Ser. 120

CZK

1.25

 

2/14/2025

 

39,050,000

 

1,817,628

 

Denmark - .1%

     

Orsted, Sub. Notes

GBP

2.50

 

2/18/2033

 

132,000

 

184,373

 

Dominican Republic - .7%

     

Dominican Republic, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

7.45

 

4/30/2044

 

420,000

 

508,200

 

Dominican Republic, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

9/23/2032

 

500,000

 

524,500

 
 

1,032,700

 

Ecuador - .5%

     

Ecuador, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

0.00

 

7/31/2030

 

64,221

c,e 

35,322

 

Ecuador, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

0.50

 

7/31/2030

 

187,110

c 

157,172

 

Ecuador, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

0.50

 

7/31/2040

 

224,730

c 

134,840

 

Ecuador, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

0.50

 

7/31/2035

 

490,347

c 

335,893

 
 

663,227

 

France - 5.5%

     

Altice France, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

4.13

 

1/15/2029

 

363,000

d 

443,393

 

Altice France, Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

3.38

 

1/15/2028

 

143,000

 

169,773

 

Banijay Entertainment, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

3.50

 

3/1/2025

 

694,000

 

843,656

 

BNP Paribas, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

7.38

 

8/19/2025

 

550,000

f 

642,183

 

Covivio, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

1.63

 

6/23/2030

 

500,000

 

645,504

 

Electricite de France, Jr. Sub. Notes

GBP

6.00

 

1/29/2026

 

100,000

f 

155,075

 

France, Bonds

EUR

0.10

 

3/1/2025

 

1,972,631

b 

2,536,108

 

Loxam, Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

2.88

 

4/15/2026

 

580,000

 

686,347

 

Societe Generale, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

7.88

 

12/18/2023

 

600,000

f 

673,050

 

Total, Jr. Sub. Notes, Ser. NC7

EUR

1.63

 

1/25/2028

 

700,000

f 

847,609

 
 

7,642,698

 

Germany - 1.5%

     

HELLA GmbH & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

1.00

 

5/17/2024

 

248,000

 

306,323

 

Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

3.63

 

4/1/2028

 

200,000

f 

263,519

 

Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

2.88

 

4/1/2025

 

300,000

f 

378,516

 

KION Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

1.63

 

9/24/2025

 

300,000

 

377,627

 

Peach Property Finance, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

4.38

 

11/15/2025

 

396,000

 

499,793

 

TK Elevator Midco GmbH, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

4.38

 

7/15/2027

 

163,000

 

206,257

 
 

2,032,035

 

Guernsey - .6%

     

Summit Properties, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

EUR

2.00

 

1/31/2025

 

700,000

 

836,669

 

6

 

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

a 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 93.5% (continued)

     

India - 1.0%

     

GMR Hyderabad International Airport, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.25

 

10/27/2027

 

776,000

 

727,239

 

Housing Development Finance, Sr. Unscd. Notes

INR

8.22

 

3/28/2022

 

30,000,000

 

413,324

 

National Highways Authority of India, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

INR

7.30

 

5/18/2022

 

20,000,000

 

272,704

 
 

1,413,267

 

Indonesia - 2.0%

     

Indonesia, Bonds, Ser. FR81

IDR

6.50

 

6/15/2025

 

23,277,000,000

 

1,669,144

 

Indonesia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

1/15/2024

 

1,050,000

 

1,191,293

 
 

2,860,437

 

Ireland - 1.3%

     

Bank of Ireland Group, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

7.50

 

11/19/2025

 

280,000

f 

399,311

 

LCPR Senior Secured Financing DAC, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.13

 

7/15/2029

 

200,000

c 

205,438

 

Silverback Finance, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

3.13

 

2/25/2037

 

419,514

 

510,608

 

Virgin Media Vendor Financing Notes III, Gtd. Bonds

GBP

4.88

 

7/15/2028

 

530,000

 

753,000

 
 

1,868,357

 

Italy - 3.1%

     

Intesa Sanpaolo, Gtd. Notes

 

7.70

 

9/17/2025

 

325,000

c,f 

370,500

 

Italy Buoni Poliennali del Tesoro, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

EUR

5.00

 

8/1/2034

 

930,000

c 

1,640,519

 

Nexi, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

EUR

1.63

 

4/30/2026

 

504,000

 

605,601

 

Telecom Italia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.30

 

5/30/2024

 

400,000

c 

437,380

 

UniCredit, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

8.00

 

6/3/2024

 

560,000

f 

627,480

 

UniCredit, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

3.88

 

6/3/2027

 

600,000

f 

672,461

 
 

4,353,941

 

Japan - 1.2%

     

Japan, Bonds, Ser. 23

JPY

0.10

 

3/10/2028

 

174,484,800

b 

1,620,159

 

Jersey - .4%

     

CPUK Finance, Scd. Bonds

GBP

4.25

 

8/28/2022

 

218,750

d 

305,114

 

CPUK Finance, Scd. Notes

GBP

4.88

 

8/28/2025

 

197,000

 

276,440

 
 

581,554

 

Luxembourg - 5.2%

     

4Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

10.75

 

5/1/2022

 

200,000

 

177,758

 

Adler Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

2.25

 

4/27/2027

 

100,000

 

119,611

 

Adler Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

3.25

 

8/5/2025

 

300,000

 

376,707

 

Altice Financing, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

3.00

 

1/15/2028

 

340,000

 

395,061

 

AnaCap Financial Europe, Sr. Scd. Notes, 3 Month EURIBOR +5.00% @ Floor

EUR

5.00

 

8/1/2024

 

400,000

g 

454,624

 

B&M European Value Retail, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

3.63

 

7/15/2025

 

125,000

 

178,436

 

7

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

a 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 93.5% (continued)

     

Luxembourg - 5.2% (continued)

     

CBRE Global Investors Open-Ended Fund SCA SICAV-SIF Pan European Core Fund, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

0.50

 

1/27/2028

 

294,000

 

350,158

 

Cirsa Finance International, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

4.75

 

5/22/2025

 

332,000

 

389,662

 

DH Europe Finance II, Gtd. Bonds

EUR

0.45

 

3/18/2028

 

293,000

 

354,161

 

DH Europe Finance II, Gtd. Notes

 

2.20

 

11/15/2024

 

111,000

 

116,108

 

Holcim Finance Luxembourg, Gtd. Bonds

EUR

0.50

 

4/23/2031

 

582,000

 

676,474

 

Kleopatra Finco, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

4.25

 

3/1/2026

 

410,000

 

485,838

 

Matterhorn Telecom, Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

3.13

 

9/15/2026

 

339,000

 

407,715

 

Millicom International Cellular, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.63

 

10/15/2026

 

198,000

 

211,415

 

Prologis International Funding II, Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.63

 

6/17/2032

 

126,000

 

164,502

 

Richemont International Holding, Gtd. Notes

EUR

0.75

 

5/26/2028

 

508,000

 

634,213

 

SELP Finance, Gtd. Bonds

EUR

1.25

 

10/25/2023

 

535,000

 

662,223

 

SIG Combibloc PurchaseCo, Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.88

 

6/18/2023

 

333,000

 

415,170

 

Summer BC Holdco B, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

5.75

 

10/31/2026

 

536,000

 

671,238

 
 

7,241,074

 

Malaysia - 1.5%

     

Malaysia, Bonds, Ser. 419

MYR

3.83

 

7/5/2034

 

8,550,000

 

2,082,406

 

Mexico - 2.9%

     

Cemex, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

3.88

 

7/11/2031

 

1,000,000

 

988,515

 

Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M

MXN

7.75

 

5/29/2031

 

22,100,000

 

1,158,839

 

Mexican Bonos, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. M20

MXN

8.50

 

5/31/2029

 

21,724,100

 

1,196,049

 

Sigma Alimentos, Gtd. Bonds

EUR

2.63

 

2/7/2024

 

536,000

 

679,687

 
 

4,023,090

 

Mongolia - .7%

     

Mongolia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

5.13

 

4/7/2026

 

930,000

 

999,683

 

Netherlands - 4.2%

     

H&M Finance, Gtd. Notes

EUR

0.25

 

8/25/2029

 

192,000

 

226,018

 

IHS Netherlands Holdco, Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

3/18/2025

 

675,000

 

707,906

 

ING Groep, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

6.75

 

4/16/2024

 

850,000

f 

937,125

 

Linde Finance, Gtd. Notes

EUR

0.25

 

5/19/2027

 

600,000

 

729,467

 

Petrobras Global Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

6.90

 

3/19/2049

 

276,000

 

311,149

 

Telefonica Europe, Gtd. Notes

EUR

4.38

 

3/14/2025

 

400,000

f 

523,014

 

United Group, Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

4.88

 

7/1/2024

 

137,000

 

167,410

 

United Group, Sr. Scd. Notes, 3 Month EURIBOR +4.13% @ Floor

EUR

4.13

 

5/15/2025

 

190,000

g 

228,536

 

8

 

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

a 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 93.5% (continued)

     

Netherlands - 4.2% (continued)

     

Volkswagen International Finance, Gtd. Notes

EUR

3.88

 

6/17/2029

 

600,000

f 

797,543

 

Vonovia Finance, Gtd. Notes, Ser. DIP

EUR

1.50

 

3/31/2025

 

400,000

 

511,382

 

Ziggo, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.50

 

1/15/2027

 

710,000

c 

739,760

 
 

5,879,310

 

New Zealand - 1.0%

     

New Zealand, Bonds, Ser. 930

NZD

3.00

 

9/20/2030

 

1,380,000

b 

1,408,901

 

Norway - 3.0%

     

Norway, Bonds, Ser. 479

NOK

1.75

 

2/17/2027

 

33,375,000

c 

4,152,830

 

Oman - .2%

     

Oman, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

2/1/2025

 

244,000

 

256,505

 

Panama - .5%

     

Carnival, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

11.50

 

4/1/2023

 

640,000

c 

736,288

 

Paraguay - 1.2%

     

Paraguay, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

5.00

 

4/15/2026

 

1,430,000

 

1,612,325

 

Peru - 1.8%

     

Peru, Sr. Unscd. Notes

PEN

6.95

 

8/12/2031

 

8,520,000

 

2,522,948

 

Qatar - .8%

     

Qatar, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.40

 

4/16/2025

 

1,042,000

 

1,135,715

 

Singapore - .5%

     

Mulhacen, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

6.50

 

8/1/2023

 

408,049

 

403,806

 

Singapore Airlines, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.00

 

7/20/2026

 

328,000

 

333,634

 
 

737,440

 

Spain - 2.9%

     

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

5.88

 

5/24/2022

 

600,000

f 

753,525

 

Banco Santander, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

5.25

 

9/29/2023

 

400,000

f 

511,192

 

Cellnex Telecom, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

1.88

 

6/26/2029

 

600,000

 

733,912

 

Spain, Bonds

EUR

5.15

 

10/31/2028

 

1,240,000

c 

2,046,768

 
 

4,045,397

 

Supranational - 5.3%

     

Ardagh Metal Packaging Finance USA, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

3.00

 

9/1/2029

 

277,000

 

334,027

 

Ardagh Metal Packaging Finance USA, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

9/1/2029

 

495,000

c 

493,460

 

Asian Development Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes

CNH

2.72

 

1/16/2023

 

11,000,000

 

1,705,670

 

Clarios Global, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

4.38

 

5/15/2026

 

330,000

 

410,628

 

Delta Air Lines, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.75

 

10/20/2028

 

90,000

c 

98,903

 

European Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Sr. Unscd. Notes

IDR

6.45

 

12/13/2022

 

17,800,000,000

 

1,260,910

 

9

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

a 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 93.5% (continued)

     

Supranational - 5.3% (continued)

     

International Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

4.88

 

12/7/2028

 

870,000

 

1,547,867

 

International Finance, Sr. Unscd. Notes

INR

6.30

 

11/25/2024

 

115,990,000

 

1,624,385

 
 

7,475,850

 

Sweden - 1.4%

     

Akelius Residential Property, Sub. Notes

EUR

2.25

 

5/17/2081

 

640,000

 

772,025

 

Heimstaden Bostad, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

2.63

 

5/1/2027

 

450,000

f 

539,879

 

Samhallsbyggnadsbolaget i Norden AB, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

2.63

 

12/14/2025

 

355,000

f 

429,710

 

Verisure Holding, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

3.25

 

2/15/2027

 

198,000

 

239,315

 
 

1,980,929

 

Switzerland - .9%

     

Credit Suisse Group, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

7.25

 

9/12/2025

 

570,000

f 

631,272

 

UBS Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

5.00

 

1/31/2023

 

630,000

f 

641,025

 
 

1,272,297

 

United Kingdom - 13.3%

     

Anglian Water Services Financing, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

1.63

 

8/10/2025

 

435,000

 

622,177

 

Bellis Acquisition, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

3.25

 

2/16/2026

 

119,000

 

165,146

 

Coventry Building Society, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

1.00

 

9/21/2025

 

640,000

 

881,623

 

eG Global Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

4.38

 

2/7/2025

 

341,000

 

398,386

 

Heathrow Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

6.25

 

3/3/2025

 

266,000

 

407,310

 

Iceland Bondco, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

4.38

 

5/15/2028

 

250,000

 

332,751

 

Iceland Bondco, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

4.63

 

3/15/2025

 

350,000

 

477,841

 

INEOS Quattro Finance 2, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

2.50

 

1/15/2026

 

136,000

 

164,296

 

Informa, Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.50

 

7/5/2023

 

465,000

 

576,849

 

International Finance Facility for Immunisation, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

1.00

 

4/21/2026

 

1,306,000

 

1,304,694

 

Investec, Jr. Sub. Notes

GBP

6.75

 

12/5/2024

 

400,000

f 

570,374

 

Iron Mountain UK, Gtd. Notes

GBP

3.88

 

11/15/2025

 

289,000

 

405,609

 

Jerrold Finco, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

4.88

 

1/15/2026

 

165,000

 

234,386

 

Jerrold Finco, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

5.25

 

1/15/2027

 

375,000

 

533,085

 

Lloyds Banking Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

4.95

 

6/27/2025

 

550,000

f 

727,892

 

Lloyds Banking Group, Jr. Sub. Notes

GBP

5.13

 

12/27/2024

 

560,000

f 

818,198

 

Mitchells & Butlers Finance, Scd. Bonds, Ser. B2

GBP

6.01

 

12/15/2028

 

329,305

 

501,243

 

National Express Group, Gtd. Notes

GBP

2.38

 

11/20/2028

 

644,000

 

917,964

 

National Express Group, Sub. Notes

GBP

4.25

 

11/26/2025

 

160,000

f 

231,180

 

10

 

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

a 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 93.5% (continued)

     

United Kingdom - 13.3% (continued)

     

Nationwide Building Society, Jr. Sub. Bonds

GBP

5.88

 

6/20/2025

 

450,000

f 

684,577

 

Natwest Group, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

6.00

 

12/29/2025

 

613,000

f 

679,633

 

Pinewood Finance, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

3.25

 

9/30/2025

 

287,000

 

404,041

 

Synlab Bondco, Sr. Scd. Notes, 3 Month EURIBOR +4.75% @ Floor

EUR

4.75

 

7/1/2025

 

330,000

g 

401,255

 

TESCO, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

3.32

 

11/5/2025

 

100,000

b 

285,208

 

Tesco Property Finance 3, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

5.74

 

4/13/2040

 

142,382

 

260,360

 

Travis Perkins, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

3.75

 

2/17/2026

 

163,000

 

238,328

 

Tritax Big Box REIT, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

1.50

 

11/27/2033

 

389,000

 

511,857

 

UNITE USAF II, Mortgage Backed Notes

GBP

3.37

 

6/30/2023

 

500,000

 

722,409

 

United Kingdom, Bonds, Ser. 3MO

GBP

0.13

 

3/22/2026

 

1,068,132

b 

1,708,555

 

Virgin Money UK, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

3.13

 

6/22/2025

 

580,000

 

836,737

 

Vmed O2 UK Financing I, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

4.00

 

1/31/2029

 

273,000

 

378,309

 

Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds

GBP

4.88

 

10/3/2078

 

194,000

 

291,695

 

Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

7.00

 

4/4/2079

 

400,000

 

487,952

 

Wagamama Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

4.13

 

7/1/2022

 

294,000

 

406,319

 
 

18,568,239

 

United States - 14.4%

     

American Airlines, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

11.75

 

7/15/2025

 

671,000

c 

841,266

 

Apple, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

1.13

 

5/11/2025

 

684,000

 

692,569

 

AT&T, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

1.60

 

5/19/2028

 

347,000

 

447,753

 

Ball, Gtd. Notes

 

2.88

 

8/15/2030

 

360,000

 

348,142

 

Best Buy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.45

 

10/1/2028

 

398,000

 

457,254

 

Brixmor Operating Partnership, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.05

 

7/1/2030

 

608,000

 

668,271

 

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

3/1/2030

 

281,000

c 

293,645

 

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

5/1/2026

 

718,000

c 

741,874

 

Citigroup, Sub. Notes

 

5.50

 

9/13/2025

 

700,000

 

820,617

 

Dell International, Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

6/15/2024

 

602,000

c 

619,142

 

Diamond Sports Group, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.38

 

8/15/2026

 

620,000

c 

453,375

 

Digital Euro Finco, Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.13

 

4/9/2028

 

567,000

 

706,663

 

Fidelity National Information Services, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

0.63

 

12/3/2025

 

201,000

 

247,238

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

2.75

 

6/14/2024

 

232,000

 

323,806

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.37

 

11/17/2023

 

400,000

 

412,500

 

General Electric, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

6.44

 

11/15/2022

 

7,699

 

11,159

 

IQVIA, Gtd. Notes

EUR

2.88

 

6/15/2028

 

622,000

 

774,988

 

Iron Mountain, Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

2/15/2031

 

388,000

c 

387,472

 

11

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

a 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 93.5% (continued)

     

United States - 14.4% (continued)

     

JPMorgan Chase & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.08

 

4/22/2026

 

1,000,000

 

1,034,457

 

Laureate Education, Gtd. Notes

 

8.25

 

5/1/2025

 

265,000

c 

276,730

 

Lumen Technologies, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. T

 

5.80

 

3/15/2022

 

800,000

 

826,200

 

Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.50

 

4/15/2024

 

500,000

c 

502,803

 

Mileage Plus Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.50

 

6/20/2027

 

90,000

c 

98,888

 

Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

3.63

 

6/15/2030

 

325,000

d 

468,209

 

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

3.25

 

4/1/2026

 

101,000

 

110,026

 

Pacific Life Global Funding II, Scd. Notes

 

1.38

 

4/14/2026

 

970,000

 

970,037

 

PG&E, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.00

 

7/1/2028

 

660,000

 

692,175

 

Radiate Holdco, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.50

 

9/15/2026

 

375,000

c 

382,401

 

Sprint, Gtd. Notes

 

7.25

 

9/15/2021

 

240,000

 

245,388

 

Sprint, Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

9/15/2023

 

260,000

 

296,725

 

Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

3/15/2032

 

228,000

 

338,346

 

Sprint Communications, Gtd. Notes

 

11.50

 

11/15/2021

 

235,000

 

248,107

 

Tesla, Gtd. Notes

 

5.30

 

8/15/2025

 

936,000

c 

971,100

 

T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes

 

3.38

 

4/15/2029

 

471,000

 

479,363

 

T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

3/1/2023

 

693,000

 

699,722

 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds, US CPI Urban Consumers Not Seasonally Adjusted

 

1.00

 

2/15/2046

 

344,106

b 

429,611

 

United Airlines, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.38

 

4/15/2026

 

47,000

c,d 

48,832

 

Verizon Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month SOFR +.79%

 

0.80

 

3/20/2026

 

491,000

g 

499,412

 

Viatris, Gtd. Notes

 

2.30

 

6/22/2027

 

150,000

c 

152,177

 

Windstream Escrow, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.75

 

8/15/2028

 

402,000

c,d 

419,604

 

Zayo Group Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.00

 

3/1/2027

 

660,000

c 

656,278

 
 

20,094,325

 

Uzbekistan - 1.0%

     

Uzbekistan, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

2/20/2024

 

1,300,000

 

1,391,130

 

Vietnam - .2%

     

Vietnam, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

4.80

 

11/19/2024

 

213,000

 

238,294

 

Total Bonds and Notes
(cost $126,768,245)

 

130,908,077

 

Description /Number of Contracts

Exercise
Price

 

Expiration Date

 

Notional Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Options Purchased - .1%

     

Call Options - .1%

     

US Treasury Bond, Contracts 118
(cost $93,058)

 

159.00

 

6/25/2021

 

11,800,000

 

92,630

 

12

 

          
 

Description

    

Principal

Amount ($)

a 

Value ($)

 

Exchange-Traded Funds - 3.2%

     

United States - 3.2%

     

iShares JP Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund ETF

     

28,188

d 

3,132,814

 

SPDR Bloomberg Barclays Emerging Markets Local Bond ETF

     

53,026

 

1,404,659

 

Total Exchange-Traded Funds
(cost $4,407,860)

 

4,537,473

 
 

1-Day
Yield (%)

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Investment Companies - 1.4%

     

Registered Investment Companies - 1.4%

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares
(cost $1,894,606)

 

0.05

   

1,894,606

h 

1,894,606

 

13

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

          
 

Description

1-Day
Yield (%)

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 1.5%

     

Registered Investment Companies - 1.5%

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares
(cost $2,027,695)

 

0.01

   

2,027,695

h 

2,027,695

 

Total Investments (cost $135,191,464)

 

99.7%

139,460,481

 

Cash and Receivables (Net)

 

0.3%

488,631

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

139,949,112

 

ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund

EURIBOR—Euro Interbank Offered Rate

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

SOFR—Secured Overnight Financing Rate

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

COP—Colombian Peso

CZK—Czech Koruna

EUR—Euro

GBP—British Pound

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

MXN—Mexican Peso

MYR—Malaysian Ringgit

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

PEN—Peruvian Nuevo Sol

a Amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted above.

b Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.

c Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At April 30, 2021, these securities were valued at $21,284,838 or 15.21% of net assets.

d Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At April 30, 2021, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $5,098,326 and the value of the collateral was $5,541,829, consisting of cash collateral of $2,027,695 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $3,514,134.

e Security issued with a zero coupon. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.

f Security is a perpetual bond with no specified maturity date. Maturity date shown is next reset date of the bond.

g Variable rate security—interest rate resets periodically and rate shown is the interest rate in effect at period end. Security description also includes the reference rate and spread if published and available.

h Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

14

 

  

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

Foreign Governmental

32.3

Banks

9.9

Real Estate

8.1

Telecommunication Services

6.4

Investment Companies

6.1

Supranational Bank

5.3

Media

3.5

Consumer Discretionary

2.9

Diversified Financials

2.5

Automobiles & Components

2.3

Industrial

2.3

Retailing

2.0

Materials

1.8

Food Products

1.4

Commercial & Professional Services

1.3

Health Care

1.3

Utilities

1.3

Building Materials

1.2

Airlines

1.0

Technology Hardware & Equipment

.9

Internet Software & Services

.9

Energy

.8

Transportation

.8

Insurance

.7

Chemicals

.6

Advertising

.5

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

.5

Metals & Mining

.5

U.S. Treasury Securities

.3

Information Technology

.2

Options Purchased

.1

 

99.7

 Based on net assets.

See notes to financial statements.

15

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS (Unaudited)

       

Investment Companies

Value
10/31/20($)

Purchases($)

Sales ($)

Value
4/30/21($)

Net
Assets(%)

Dividends/
Distributions($)

Registered Investment Companies;

   

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares

1,443,494

68,877,485

(68,426,373)

1,894,606

1.4

1,757

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned:††

  

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares

2,229,178

673,271

(2,902,449)

-

-

-

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares

-

34,051,938

(32,024,243)

2,027,695

1.5

12,512†††

Total

3,672,672

103,602,694

(103,353,065)

3,922,301

2.9

14,269

 Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.

†† Effective November 9, 2020, cash collateral for securities lending was transferred from Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares to Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares.

††† Represents securities lending income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral from loaned securities, net of fees and collateral investment expenses, and other payments to and from borrowers of securities to financial statements.

See notes to financial statements.

16

 

STATEMENT OF FUTURES
April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

       

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Market
Value ($)

Unrealized Appreciation ($)

 

Futures Short

  

Euro-Bond

46

6/8/2021

9,479,845a

9,401,595

78,250

 

Long Gilt

27

6/28/2021

4,800,634a

4,760,604

40,030

 

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

 

118,280

 

a Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.

See notes to financial statements.

17

 

STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

      

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

CIBC World Markets Corp.

United States Dollar

1,511,550

Euro

1,262,363

5/11/2021

(6,448)

United States Dollar

5,268,239

Norwegian Krone

44,579,883

5/11/2021

(87,460)

United States Dollar

195,549

Malaysian Ringgit

804,000

5/11/2021

(625)

Australian Dollar

633,731

United States Dollar

490,894

5/11/2021

(2,677)

Citigroup

Swedish Krona

20,984,813

United States Dollar

2,525,144

5/11/2021

(46,081)

HSBC

Norwegian Krone

3,694,220

United States Dollar

436,886

5/11/2021

6,927

United States Dollar

1,414,872

Japanese Yen

153,116,000

5/11/2021

13,756

United States Dollar

87,324

Mexican Peso

1,809,516

5/11/2021

(1,896)

United States Dollar

1,738,316

Canadian Dollar

2,202,946

5/11/2021

(53,950)

United States Dollar

1,902,174

Czech Koruna

40,421,772

5/11/2021

23,037

United States Dollar

356,771

Euro

294,797

5/11/2021

2,276

British Pound

867,808

United States Dollar

1,191,478

5/11/2021

7,036

J.P. Morgan Securities

British Pound

1,659,639

United States Dollar

2,293,165

5/11/2021

(1,068)

Hungarian Forint

496,642,000

United States Dollar

1,622,387

5/11/2021

36,048

RBS Securities

British Pound

220,031

United States Dollar

302,286

5/11/2021

1,595

Mexican Peso

1,809,516

United States Dollar

89,830

5/11/2021

(610)

New Zealand Dollar

573,701

United States Dollar

403,425

5/11/2021

7,100

Euro

2,950,451

United States Dollar

3,548,532

5/11/2021

(599)

United States Dollar

721,320

Euro

597,195

5/11/2021

3,190

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Japanese Yen

177,412,000

United States Dollar

1,616,595

5/11/2021

6,846

18

 

      

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

State Street Bank and Trust Company(continued)

United States Dollar

1,921,151

Japanese Yen

201,975,421

5/11/2021

72,938

Czech Koruna

54,339,000

United States Dollar

2,481,562

5/11/2021

44,563

United States Dollar

2,476,746

Czech Koruna

53,049,000

5/11/2021

10,591

Indian Rupee

8,367,000

United States Dollar

113,627

5/11/2021

(887)

United States Dollar

2,453,312

Swedish Krona

20,979,000

5/11/2021

(25,065)

Norwegian Krone

4,778,318

United States Dollar

561,458

5/11/2021

12,595

United States Dollar

1,617,394

Hungarian Forint

496,642,000

5/11/2021

(41,041)

Canadian Dollar

1,875,000

United States Dollar

1,496,938

5/11/2021

28,519

United States Dollar

1,941,729

New Zealand Dollar

2,686,629

5/11/2021

19,253

United States Dollar

26,209,750

British Pound

18,948,352

5/11/2021

40,529

Euro

3,722,087

United States Dollar

4,443,515

5/11/2021

32,313

United States Dollar

47,420,412

Euro

39,049,572

5/11/2021

463,109

Singapore Dollar

2,463,000

United States Dollar

1,838,026

5/11/2021

12,731

United States Dollar

1,827,429

Singapore Dollar

2,463,000

5/11/2021

(23,328)

Malaysian Ringgit

4,519,534

United States Dollar

1,098,604

5/11/2021

4,149

United States Dollar

905,920

Malaysian Ringgit

3,715,534

5/11/2021

(660)

Brazilian Real

13,587,000

United States Dollar

2,361,515

5/11/2021

137,240

United States Dollar

2,450,356

Brazilian Real

13,587,000

5/11/2021

(48,399)

Australian Dollar

2,783,863

United States Dollar

2,169,668

5/11/2021

(25,022)

United States Dollar

4,623,897

Australian Dollar

5,963,831

5/11/2021

29,451

UBS Securities

Euro

106,742

United States Dollar

128,266

5/11/2021

91

United States Dollar

2,040,834

Euro

1,703,372

5/11/2021

(7,479)

United States Dollar

835,903

Canadian Dollar

1,061,583

5/11/2021

(27,777)

19

 

STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (Unaudited) (continued)

      

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

UBS Securities(continued)

British Pound

515,768

United States Dollar

716,115

5/11/2021

(3,798)

United States Dollar

725,869

British Pound

519,169

5/11/2021

8,855

British Pound

201,926

United States Dollar

280,832

5/4/2021

(1,960)

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

  

1,024,738

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

  

(406,830)

See notes to financial statements.

20

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments
(including securities on loan, valued at $5,098,326)—Note 1(c):

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

131,269,163

 

135,538,180

 

Affiliated issuers

 

3,922,301

 

3,922,301

 

Cash denominated in foreign currency

 

 

554,685

 

551,701

 

Dividends, interest and securities lending income receivable

 

1,497,618

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

1,024,738

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

979,295

 

Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4

 

298,611

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

41,347

 

Tax reclaim receivable—Note 1(b)

 

13,848

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

43,780

 

 

 

 

 

 

143,911,419

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

46,999

 

Cash overdraft due to Custodian

 

 

 

 

15,605

 

Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c)

 

2,027,695

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

1,204,182

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

406,830

 

Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed

 

172,136

 

Payable for futures variation margin—Note 4

 

8,128

 

Directors’ fees and expenses payable

 

2,128

 

Interest payable—Note 2

 

943

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

77,661

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,962,307

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

139,949,112

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

138,648,922

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

1,300,190

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

139,949,112

 

      

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

4,597,763

215,391

41,327,884

93,808,074

 

Shares Outstanding

373,692

17,761

3,344,425

7,584,231

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

12.30

12.13

12.36

12.37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Interest (net of $2,358 foreign taxes withheld at source)

 

 

2,195,692

 

Dividends:

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

235,473

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

1,757

 

Income from securities lending—Note 1(c)

 

 

12,512

 

Total Income

 

 

2,445,434

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

295,432

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

167,625

 

Professional fees

 

 

59,119

 

Registration fees

 

 

35,763

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

16,670

 

Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

7,766

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

5,390

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

5,092

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

1,700

 

Interest expense—Note 2

 

 

943

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

882

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

21,241

 

Total Expenses

 

 

617,623

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(119,865)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

497,758

 

Investment Income—Net

 

 

1,947,676

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

1,128,046

 

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions

(4,204)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures

302,339

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

(2,974,653)

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

 

(1,548,472)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

2,331,038

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
options transactions

(3,914)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures

165,217

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
forward foreign currency exchange contracts

(495,137)

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

 

1,997,204

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

448,732

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

2,396,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

     

22

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

          

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2020

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income—net

 

 

1,947,676

 

 

 

3,322,993

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

(1,548,472)

 

 

 

(582,401)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

 

1,997,204

 

 

 

1,317,029

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

2,396,408

 

 

 

4,057,621

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(110,168)

 

 

 

(126,644)

 

Class C

 

 

(4,560)

 

 

 

(8,859)

 

Class I

 

 

(654,567)

 

 

 

(442,714)

 

Class Y

 

 

(2,480,618)

 

 

 

(4,421,224)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(3,249,913)

 

 

 

(4,999,441)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

277,673

 

 

 

5,044,040

 

Class C

 

 

-

 

 

 

23,514

 

Class I

 

 

43,032,457

 

 

 

26,963,740

 

Class Y

 

 

11,545,088

 

 

 

43,512,518

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

109,564

 

 

 

123,083

 

Class C

 

 

2,939

 

 

 

6,198

 

Class I

 

 

594,347

 

 

 

331,724

 

Class Y

 

 

1,095,473

 

 

 

2,237,696

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(1,486,062)

 

 

 

(1,426,327)

 

Class C

 

 

(60,790)

 

 

 

(66,458)

 

Class I

 

 

(29,344,894)

 

 

 

(9,409,928)

 

Class Y

 

 

(22,797,223)

 

 

 

(47,252,513)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

2,968,572

 

 

 

20,087,287

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

2,115,067

 

 

 

19,145,467

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

137,834,045

 

 

 

118,688,578

 

End of Period

 

 

139,949,112

 

 

 

137,834,045

 

23

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)

          

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2020

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

22,367

 

 

 

415,772

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

8,846

 

 

 

10,122

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(119,136)

 

 

 

(116,448)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(87,923)

 

 

 

309,446

 

Class C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,935

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

240

 

 

 

513

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(4,911)

 

 

 

(5,465)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(4,671)

 

 

 

(3,017)

 

Class Ia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

3,451,278

 

 

 

2,182,436

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

47,805

 

 

 

27,078

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(2,370,196)

 

 

 

(778,131)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

1,128,887

 

 

 

1,431,383

 

Class Ya

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

925,942

 

 

 

3,594,178

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

88,119

 

 

 

182,611

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(1,834,959)

 

 

 

(3,881,369)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(820,898)

 

 

 

(104,580)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a

During the period ended April 30, 2021, 41,444 Class Y shares representing $512,310 were exchanged for 41,451 Class I shares and during the period ended October 31, 2020, 26,412 Class Y shares representing $326,931 were exchanged for 26,418 Class I shares.

 

See notes to financial statements.

        

24

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

       

SixMonths Ended

 
 

April 30, 2021

Year Ended October 31,

Class A Shares

(Unaudited)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

12.35

12.48

12.04

12.23

12.30

12.13

Investment Operations:

      

Investment income—neta

.14

.25

.29

.32

.19

.13

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

.08

.09

.70

(.31)

.10

.25

Total from Investment Operations

.22

.34

.99

.01

.29

.38

Distributions:

      

Dividends from
investment income—net

(.27)

(.47)

(.55)

(.20)

(.36)

(.19)

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

-

-

-

-

(.00)b

(.02)

Total Distributions

(.27)

(.47)

(.55)

(.20)

(.36)

(.21)

Net asset value, end of period

12.30

12.35

12.48

12.04

12.23

12.30

Total Return (%)c

1.79d

2.77

8.54

.08

2.45

3.20

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

5.96e

4.86

1.07

1.39

1.37

1.64

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

1.05e

1.00

.75

.75

.89

.95

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

2.25e

2.03

2.42

2.60

1.65

1.10

Portfolio Turnover Rate

46.82d

94.27

83.73

114.73

145.88

141.08

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

4,598

5,703

1,900

858

682

1,818

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

d Not annualized.

e Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

25

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

        
 

Six Months Ended

 
 

April 30, 2021

Year Ended October 31,

Class C Shares

(Uuaudited)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

12.18

12.30

11.86

12.06

12.18

12.05

Investment Operations:

      

Investment income—neta

.09

.19

.25

.24

.11

.04

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

.08

.06

.64

(.33)

.08

.25

Total from Investment Operations

.17

.25

.89

(.09)

.19

.29

Distributions:

      

Dividends from
investment income—net

(.22)

(.37)

(.45)

(.11)

(.31)

(.14)

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

-

-

-

-

(.00)b

(.02)

Total Distributions

(.22)

(.37)

(.45)

(.11)

(.31)

(.16)

Net asset value, end of period

12.13

12.18

12.30

11.86

12.06

12.18

Total Return (%)c

1.41d

2.06

7.70

(.64)

1.59

2.47

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

1.82e

1.81

1.85

2.07

2.09

2.39

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

1.80e

1.70

1.50

1.50

1.64

1.70

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

1.51e

1.59

2.11

2.00

.90

.35

Portfolio Turnover Rate

46.82d

94.27

83.73

114.73

145.88

141.08

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

215

273

313

428

702

671

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

d Not annualized.

e Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

26

 

        
 

Six Months Ended

 
 

April 30, 2021

Year Ended October 31,

Class I Shares

(Unaudited)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

12.41

12.53

12.09

12.27

12.33

12.14

Investment Operations:

      

Investment income—neta

.15

.24

.32

.37

.23

.15

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

.09

.13

.71

(.33)

.08

.27

Total from Investment Operations

.24

.37

1.03

.04

.31

.42

Distributions:

      

Dividends from
investment income—net

(.29)

(.49)

(.59)

(.22)

(.37)

(.21)

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

-

-

-

-

(.00)b

(.02)

Total Distributions

(.29)

(.49)

(.59)

(.22)

(.37)

(.23)

Net asset value, end of period

12.36

12.41

12.53

12.09

12.27

12.33

Total Return (%)

1.96c

3.06

8.79

.38

2.57

3.52

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

.79d

.70

.78

1.10

1.14

1.39

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

.79d

.64

.50

.50

.65

.70

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

2.52d

2.01

2.63

3.03

1.91

1.35

Portfolio Turnover Rate

46.82c

94.27

83.73

114.73

145.88

141.08

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

41,328

27,500

9,827

2,555

3,815

1,244

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.

c Not annualized.

d Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

27

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

        
 

Six Months Ended

 
 

April 30, 2021

Year Ended October 31,

Class Y Shares

(Unaudited)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

12.42

12.53

12.09

12.27

12.33

12.14

Investment Operations:

      

Investment income—neta

.17

.33

.37

.33

.23

.16

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

.08

.05

.66

(.29)

.08

.27

Total from Investment Operations

.25

.38

1.03

.04

.31

.43

Distributions:

      

Dividends from
investment income—net

(.30)

(.49)

(.59)

(.22)

(.37)

(.22)

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

-

-

-

-

(.00)b

(.02)

Total Distributions

(.30)

(.49)

(.59)

(.22)

(.37)

(.24)

Net asset value, end of period

12.37

12.42

12.53

12.09

12.27

12.33

Total Return (%)

2.10c

3.07

8.81

.30

2.67

3.54

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

.60d

.62

.68

.96

.98

1.23

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

.60d

.58

.50

.50

.64

.70

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

2.71d

2.65

3.00

2.70

1.90

1.35

Portfolio Turnover Rate

46.82c

94.27

83.73

114.73

145.88

141.08

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

93,808

104,358

106,649

64,151

40,741

34,952

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.

c Not annualized.

d Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

28

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund (the “fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return (consisting of income and capital appreciation). BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management Limited (the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the sub-investment adviser.

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 500 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized four classes of shares: Class A (100 million shares authorized), Class C (100 million shares authorized), Class I (150 million shares authorized) and Class Y (150 million shares authorized). Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

As of April 30, 2021, MBC Investments Corp., an indirect subsidiary of BNY Mellon, held 7,267 Class C shares of the fund.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

29

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

30

 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in debt securities, excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), futures, options and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of a Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by a Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

31

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

Futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2021 in valuing the fund’s investments:

       
 

Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs

 

Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

 

Assets ($)

  

Investments In Securities:

  

Corporate Bonds

-

85,286,977

 

-

85,286,977

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

4,537,473

-

 

-

4,537,473

 

Foreign Governmental

-

45,191,489

 

-

45,191,489

 

Investment Companies

3,922,301

-

 

-

3,922,301

 

U.S. Treasury Securities

-

429,611

 

-

429,611

 

Other Financial Instruments:

  

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††

-

1,024,738

 

-

1,024,738

 

Futures††

118,280

-

 

-

118,280

 

Options Purchased

92,630

-

 

-

92,630

 

32

 

       
 

Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs

 

Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

 

Liabilities ($)

  

Other Financial Instruments:

  

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††

-

(406,830)

 

-

(406,830)

 

 See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.

†† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives, if any, are reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Foreign taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statement of Operations, if applicable. Foreign taxes payable or deferred or those subject to reclaims as of April 30, 2021, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Interest income, adjusted for accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is earned from settlement date and recognized

33

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

on the accrual basis. Securities purchased or sold on a when issued or delayed delivery basis may be settled a month or more after the trade date.

Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Adviser, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended April 30, 2021, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $1,680 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

Certain affiliated investment companies may also invest in the fund. At April 30, 2021, BNY Mellon Yield Enhancement Strategy Fund, an affiliate of the fund, held 2,380,172 Class Y shares representing approximately 21.0% of the fund’s net assets.

(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political, economic developments and public health conditions. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different

34

 

country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net are normally declared and paid quarterly. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

As of and during the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the three-year period ended October 31, 2020 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.

35

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

The fund has an unused capital loss carryover of $1,078,516 available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to October 31, 2020. The fund has $426,306 of short-term capital losses and $652,210 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020 was as follows: ordinary income $4,999,441. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

(h) New accounting pronouncements: In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”), and in January 2021, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope (“ASU 2021-01”), which provides optional, temporary relief with respect to the financial reporting of contracts subject to certain types of modifications due to the planned discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank offered rates as of the end of 2021. The temporary relief provided by ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 is effective for certain reference rate-related contract modifications that occur during the period from March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 on the fund’s investments, derivatives, debt and other contracts that will undergo reference rate-related modifications as a result of the reference rate reform. Management is also currently actively working with other financial institutions and counterparties to modify contracts as required by applicable regulation and within the regulatory deadlines.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank

36

 

Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing.

The average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Facilities during the period ended April 30, 2021 was approximately $154,696 with a related weighted average annualized interest rate of 1.23%.

NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .40% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser had contractually agreed, from November 1, 2020 through March 1, 2022, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .80% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after March 1, 2022, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation agreement at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $119,865 during the period ended April 30, 2021.

Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .19% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.

During the period ended April 30, 2021, the Distributor retained $30 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended April 30, 2021, Class C shares were charged $882 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry

37

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended April 30, 2021, Class A and Class C shares were charged $6,110 and $294, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

The fund has an arrangement with the custodian whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged an overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services inclusive of earnings credits, if any, for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund was charged $1,950 for transfer agency services, inclusive of earnings credit, if any. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund was charged $16,670 pursuant to the custody agreement.

During the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund was charged $7,766 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due from BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $48,876, Distribution Plan fees of $133, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $1,021, custodian fees of $10,000, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $5,242 and transfer agency fees of $633, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $18,906.

38

 

(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions and forward contracts, during the period ended April 30, 2021, amounted to $66,619,775 and $68,532,875, respectively.

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.

Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended April 30, 2021 is discussed below.

Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including interest rate risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default. Futures open at April 30, 2021 are set forth in the Statement of Futures.

Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of interest rates, or as a

39

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk and interest rate risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.

As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. At April 30, 2021, there were no options written outstanding.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign

40

 

currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at April 30, 2021 are set forth in the Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.

The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Statement of Operations, respectively.

Fair value of derivative instruments as of April 30, 2021 is shown below:

        

 

 

Derivative
Assets ($)

 

 

 

Derivative
Liabilities ($)

 

Interest rate risk

210,910

1,2 

Interest rate risk

-

  

Foreign exchange risk

1,024,738

3 

Foreign exchange risk

(406,830)

3 

Gross fair value of
derivative contracts

1,235,648

 

 

 

(406,830)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities location:

 

1

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures as reported in the Statement of Futures, but only the
unpaid variation margin is reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2

Options purchased are included in Investments in securities—Unaffiliated issuers, at value.

3

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

41

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

The effect of derivative instruments in the Statement of Operations during the period ended April 30, 2021 is shown below:

          

Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

1 

Options
Transactions

2 

Forward
Contracts

3 

Total

 

Interest rate

302,339

 

(4,204)

 

-

 

298,135

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

(2,974,653)

 

(2,974,653)

 

Total

302,339

 

(4,204)

 

(2,974,653)

 

(2,676,518)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

4 

Options
Transactions

5 

Forward
Contracts

6 

Total

 

Interest rate

165,217

 

(3,914)

 

-

 

161,303

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

(495,137)

 

(495,137)

 

Total

165,217

 

(3,914)

 

(495,137)

 

(333,834)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Operations location:

 

1

Net realized gain (loss) on futures.

2

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions.

3

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

4

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures.

5

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions.

6

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

42

 

At April 30, 2021, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:

      

Derivative Financial Instruments:

 

Assets ($)

 

Liabilities ($)

 

Futures

 

118,280

 

-

 

Options

 

92,630

 

-

 

Forward contracts

 

1,024,738

 

(406,830)

 

Total gross amount of derivative

 

 

 

 

 

assets and liabilities in the

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

1,235,648

 

(406,830)

 

Derivatives not subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

(210,910)

 

-

 

Total gross amount of assets

 

 

 

 

 

and liabilities subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

1,024,738

 

(406,830)

 

The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of April 30, 2021:

       

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Assets ($)

1 

for Offset ($)

Received ($)

2 

Assets ($)

HSBC

53,032

 

(53,032)

-

 

-

J.P. Morgan Securities

36,048

 

(1,068)

-

 

34,980

RBS Securities

11,885

 

(1,209)

-

 

10,676

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

914,827

 

(164,402)

(310,000)

 

440,425

UBS Securities

8,946

 

(8,946)

-

 

-

Total

1,024,738

 

(228,657)

(310,000)

 

486,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

43

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

       

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Liabilities ($)

1 

for Offset ($)

Pledged ($)

2 

Liabilities ($)

CIBC World Markets

(97,210)

 

-

-

 

(97,210)

Citigroup

(46,081)

 

-

-

 

(46,081)

HSBC

(55,846)

 

53,032

-

 

(2,814)

J.P. Morgan Securities

(1,068)

 

1,068

-

 

-

RBS Securities

(1,209)

 

1,209

-

 

-

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

(164,402)

 

164,402

-

 

-

UBS Securities

(41,014)

 

8,946

-

 

(32,068)

Total

(406,830)

 

228,657

-

 

(178,173)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts
and are not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2 In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to
over collateralization.

The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended April 30, 2021:

   

 

 

Average Market Value ($)

Interest rate futures

 

11,772,670

Interest rate options contracts

 

27,367

Forward contracts

 

119,168,804

At April 30, 2021, accumulated net unrealized depreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $5,005,205, consisting of $7,428,914 gross unrealized appreciation and $2,423,709 gross unrealized depreciation.

At April 30, 2021, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).

44

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB–INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited)

At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors held on March 8-9, 2021, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services (the “Agreement”), and the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (together, the “Agreements”), pursuant to which Newton Investment Management Limited (the “Subadviser”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments. The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of the Adviser and the Subadviser. In considering the renewal of the Agreements, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.

Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to it at the meeting and in previous presentations from representatives of the Adviser regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, including the fund. The Adviser provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. The Adviser also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or the Adviser) and the Adviser’s corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.

The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that the Adviser also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered the Adviser’s extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures, as well as the Adviser’s supervisory activities over the Subadviser. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including that there are no soft dollar arrangements in place for the fund) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.

Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data based on classifications provided by Thomson Reuters Lipper, which included information comparing (1) the performance of the fund’s Class I shares with the performance of a group of institutional alternative credit focus funds selected by Broadridge as

45

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB–INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

comparable to the fund (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds consisting of all retail and institutional alternative credit focus funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2020, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of the same group of funds in the Performance Group (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of all institutional alternative credit focus funds, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. The Adviser previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.

Performance Comparisons. Representatives of the Adviser stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations and policies that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds and the end date selected. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Subadviser the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was above the Performance Group and the Performance Universe medians for all periods except the five-year period when it was below the Performance Group median. The Board also considered that the fund’s yield performance was above the Performance Group median for four of the nine one-year periods and above the Performance Universe medians for six of the nine one-year periods ended December 31st. The Board considered the relative proximity of the fund’s yield performance to the Performance Group and/or Performance Universe medians in certain periods when performance was below median. The Adviser also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index, and it was noted that the fund’s returns were above the returns of the index in seven of the nine calendar years shown.

Management Fee and Expense Ratio Comparisons. The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee rate payable by the fund to the Adviser in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management and sub-advisory services provided by the Adviser and the Subadviser, respectively. In addition, the Board reviewed and considered the actual management fee rate paid by the fund over the fund’s last fiscal year which included reductions for a fee waiver arrangement in place that reduced the investment advisory fee paid to the Adviser.

The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses as a percentage of average net assets of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons. The Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was lower than the Expense Group median contractual management fee (lowest in the Expense Group), the fund’s actual management fee was lower than the Expense Group median and the Expense Universe median actual management fee (lowest in the Expense Group and the Expense Universe) and the fund’s total expenses were lower than the Expense Group median and the Expense Universe median total expenses (lowest in the Expense Group).

46

 

Representatives of the Adviser stated that the Adviser has contractually agreed, until March 1, 2022, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund so that the direct expenses of none of its classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder services fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .80% of the fund’s average daily net assets.

Representatives of the Adviser reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees paid by the one fund advised or administered by the Adviser that is in the same Lipper category as the fund (the “Similar Fund”), and explained the nature of the Similar Fund. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Fund to evaluate the appropriateness of the fund’s management fee. Representatives of the Adviser noted that there were no separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios advised by the Adviser or the Subadviser that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund.

The Board considered the fee to the Subadviser in relation to the fee paid to the Adviser by the fund and the respective services provided by the Subadviser and the Adviser. The Board also took into consideration that the Subadviser’s fee is paid by the Adviser (out of its fee from the fund) and not the fund.

Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Representatives of the Adviser reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by the Adviser and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to the Adviser and its affiliates for managing the funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not excessive, given the services rendered and service levels provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the expense limitation arrangement and its effect on the profitability of the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding the Adviser’s approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire BNY Mellon fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.

The Board considered, on the advice of its counsel, the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreements, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by the Adviser and the Subadviser, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreements and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Since the Adviser, and not the fund, pays the Subadviser pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board did not consider the Subadviser’s profitability to be relevant to its deliberations. Representatives of the Adviser stated that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund

47

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB–INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that the Adviser may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Representatives of the Adviser also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to the Adviser and the Subadviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-investment adviser, respectively, and took into consideration that there were no soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.

At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.

· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Subadviser are adequate and appropriate.

· The Board was satisfied with the fund’s performance.

· The Board concluded that the fees paid to the Adviser and the Subadviser continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above.

· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.

In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with the Adviser and its affiliates and the Subadviser, of the Adviser and the Subadviser and the services provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Subadviser. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for the fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreements for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the

48

 

Board and representatives of the Adviser. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreements.

49

 

For More Information

BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund

240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Adviser

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Sub-Adviser

Newton Investment Management Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
London, EC4V, 4LA, UK

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Distributor

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation

240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

  

Ticker Symbols:

Class A: DGDAX Class C: DGDCX Class I: DGDIX Class Y: DGDYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387

Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.im.bnymellon.com

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.im.bnymellon.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.

  

© 2021 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
6298SA0421

 

 

 

BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund

 

SEMIANNUAL REPORT

April 30, 2021

 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.im.bnymellon.com and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

  

Discussion of Fund Performance

2

Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses

5

Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses
With Those of Other Funds

5

Consolidated Statement of Investments

6

Consolidated Statement of Investments
in Affiliated Issuers

14

Consolidated Statement of Futures

16

Consolidated Statement of
Options Written

17

Consolidated Statement of Forward
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

18

Consolidated Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

20

Consolidated Statement of Operations

21

Consolidated Statement of
Changes in Net Assets

22

Consolidated Financial Highlights

24

Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements

28

Information About the Renewal of
the Fund’s Management and
Sub-Investment Advisory Agreements

46

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from November 1, 2020 through April 30, 2021, as provided by portfolio managers Suzanne Hutchins, Aron Pataki and Andrew Warwick of Newton Investment Management Limited, Sub-Investment Adviser

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the six-month period ended April 30, 2021, the BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of 11.09%, Class C shares returned 10.71%, Class I shares returned 11.20% and Class Y shares returned 11.33%.1 In comparison, the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index, and the fund’s performance baseline benchmark, the USD One-Month LIBOR, produced total returns of 0.03% and 0.07%, respectively, for the same period.2,3

Global markets gained ground during the reporting period amid central bank policies that supported investor confidence, rising rates, the implementation of a COVID-19 vaccine rollout and impending economic reopening. The fund outperformed its performance baseline benchmark, largely due to its positioning within the return-seeking core.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks total return (consisting of capital appreciation and income). To pursue its goal, the fund uses an actively managed, multi-asset strategy to produce absolute or real returns with less volatility than major equity markets over a complete market cycle, typically a period of five years. Rather than trying to track a benchmark index, the fund seeks to provide returns that are largely independent of market moves.

The fund allocates its investments among global equities, bonds and cash, and, generally to a lesser extent, other asset classes, including real estate, commodities, currencies, and alternative or non-traditional asset classes and strategies, primarily those accessed through derivative instruments.

The fund’s portfolio managers combine a top-down approach, emphasizing economic trends and current investment themes on a global basis, with bottom-up security selection, based on fundamental research, to allocate the fund’s investments among and within asset classes. In choosing investments, the portfolio managers consider key trends in global economic variables, such as gross domestic product, inflation and interest rates; investment themes, such as changing demographics, the impact of new technologies and the globalization of industries and brands; relative valuations of equity securities, bonds and cash; long-term trends in currency movements; and company fundamentals.

Stimulus and Optimism Support Equity Rally

Global stock markets made further headway, bolstered by improving economic data and evidence that vaccination programs were successfully paving the way towards full economic reopening. With reflation underway, helped by generous levels of monetary and fiscal accommodation, investors began to anticipate a dialing back of the exceptional levels of stimulus witnessed over the past 12 months. This resulted in a significant move in U.S. Treasury yields in the first quarter of 2021, which saw the largest rise in absolute terms since the fourth quarter of 2016. The upward trend began at the very start of the year as the outcome of the Georgia Senate runoffs resulted in the Democrats gaining control of both houses of Congress under the new Biden administration. The rise in bond yields was closely correlated with the marked outperformance of financials and energy stocks, as well as other, more economically sensitive areas of the market. In contrast, those sectors, such as technology that had benefited from a combination of the stay-at-home economy and deeply negative real yields, relinquished some of their earlier gains. A noteworthy

2

 

development over the first quarter of 2021 was a strengthening of the U.S. dollar as the U.S. vaccination program gathered pace and markets moved to price in potential interest-rate rises from the Federal Reserve, thanks to abundant, fresh fiscal stimulus.

Return-Seeking Core Boosts Fund Performance

The return-seeking core was responsible for the gains with the portfolio benefiting considerably from the robust performance of global equities. Perhaps unsurprisingly, given the sharp market rotation, it was the more economically sensitive stocks that featured among the top performers: Volkswagen, Goldman Sachs Group and hardware and equipment manufacturer ASML Holding led the gainers. Elsewhere within the core, synthetic exposure, including to small and mid-capitalization indices, was accretive to returns as these areas of the market played catch-up, having lagged in the earlier stages of the pandemic. Alternatives also benefited returns, notably our property holding, Brixmor Property Group, which saw a bounce-back in activity as the economy reopened. Finally, corporate bonds helped returns, buoyed by the more risk-on tone in markets.

Among our equity holdings, longer-duration, growth names New Oriental Education & Technology Group, ADR and Alibaba Group Holding ADR were affected by a rotation into more cyclical areas of the market as well as concerns about greater regulatory scrutiny related to continuing tensions between the U.S. and China. However, the main detractor was the stabilizing layer of the portfolio, in particular the direct equity protection through a combination of short futures and put options, which weighed on performance in the context of equity-market strength. Given the sharp rise in real yields in the latter half of the period under review, the portfolio’s exposure to 10-year U.S. Treasury futures, albeit declining in importance over the quarter, also detracted. Gold traced a less glittering path, giving back some of its stellar performance witnessed in the aftermath of the pandemic. While industrial commodities have surged ahead, anticipating a full-blown recovery, gold has been left behind, although we continue to maintain a position as a hedge against monetary debasement, as well as serving as an insurance policy against tail-risk events.

Positioned for a Changing Environment

Despite the continuing drag on commerce and trade from current pandemic-related restrictions, macroeconomic conditions remain consistent with a reflation of global markets. After a strong end to 2020, the start of 2021 has been testament to the different forces at play in markets, with high growth and stimulus counterbalanced by higher yields and a rise in inflation expectations. However, in contrast to the period after the global financial crisis, developed markets have healthy banking systems, while household balance sheets are generally strong and are poised for a robust rebound in consumption once COVID-19 is brought under control. While rising bond yields may temporarily unsettle markets, we would interpret their upward trend as an indication that we are moving to an environment of expanding nominal income and improving corporate profits. With this in mind, we remain vigilant to capture opportunities afforded to us by temporary market turbulence. Moreover, we have the flexibility to structure the portfolio to avoid those areas that are likely to struggle as the regime change toward a more inflationary backdrop gathers pace. As always, we remain cognizant of potential tail risks that investors need to consider, including policy tightening, over-optimistic market sentiment readings, and geopolitical tensions.

The portfolio reflects our constructive positioning. Indeed, the size of the return-seeking core was increased over the period under review, notably by adding to our global equity exposure. We continue to have a broadly diversified return-seeking core, increasingly enriched by other sources

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

of return such as alternatives, which provide returns less correlated to traditional assets. The most substantial change to the stabilizing layer has been the sale of both our physical government bonds and long bond futures on U.S. Treasuries, reflecting the changing backdrop where expectations of a synchronized economic recovery, coupled with rising inflation expectations, have amounted to something of a regime change, causing real yields to rise. Similarly, the position in gold was reduced as the precious metal may struggle in a more pro-cyclical environment. We continue to have significant protection in the form of out-of-the money put options, which should cushion the portfolio in the event of a tail-risk scenario, as we are cognizant that risks to our base case do exist, and we are mindful of the strategy’s capital preservation role in client portfolios.

May 17, 2021

1 DUE TO RECENT MARKET VOLATILITY, CURRENT PERFORMANCE MAY BE DIFFERENT THAN THE FIGURES SHOWN. Investors should note that the fund’s short-term performance is highly unusual, in part due to unusually favorable market conditions, and is unlikely to be repeated or consistently achieved in the future. Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid, and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s return reflects the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through March 1, 2022, at which time it may be extended, modified or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

2 Source: FactSet — The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is the average interest rate at which leading banks borrow funds of a sizable amount from other banks in the London market. LIBOR is the most widely used “benchmark” or reference rate for short-term interest rates. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

3 Source: Lipper, Inc. — The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. The fund is not managed to a benchmark index. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.

Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign companies. Special risks associated with such companies include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability and differing auditing and legal standards.

Because the fund seeks to provide exposure to alternative or non-traditional (i.e., satellite) asset categories or investment strategies, the fund’s performance will be linked to the performance of these highly volatile asset categories and strategies. Accordingly, investors should consider purchasing shares of the fund only as part of an overall diversified portfolio and should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of fund shares.

The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments, such as options, futures, options on futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and other credit derivatives. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.

Investing in foreign denominated and/or domiciled securities involves special risks, including changes in currency exchange rates, political, economic, and social instability, limited company information, differing auditing and legal standards, and less market liquidity. These risks generally are greater with emerging market countries.

Small and midsized company stocks tend to be more volatile and less liquid than larger company stocks as these companies are less established and have more volatile earnings histories.

Short sales involve selling a security the portfolio does not own in anticipation that the security’s price will decline. Short sales may involve risk and leverage, and expose the portfolio to the risk that it will be required to buy the security sold short at a time when the security has appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss.

4

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund from November 1, 2020 to April 30, 2021. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

       

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assume actual returns for the six months ended April 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expenses paid per $1,000

$5.81

$9.87

$4.71

$4.19

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,110.90

$1,107.10

$1,112.00

$1,113.30

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

       

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended April 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expenses paid per $1,000

$5.56

$9.44

$4.51

$4.01

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,019.29

$1,015.42

$1,020.33

$1,020.83

 

Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.11% for Class A, 1.89% for Class C, .90% for Class I and .80% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

5

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

a 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 16.4%

     

Colombia - .6%

     

Colombia, Bonds

COP

7.50

 

8/26/2026

 

68,967,900,000

 

19,927,685

 

France - .5%

     

Altice France, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

4.13

 

1/15/2029

 

4,944,000

b 

6,038,938

 

Altice France, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.38

 

5/1/2026

 

10,108,000

c 

10,492,609

 

Banijay Entertainment, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.38

 

3/1/2025

 

500,000

c 

517,813

 
 

17,049,360

 

Germany - .5%

     

Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

3.63

 

4/1/2028

 

6,500,000

d 

8,564,352

 

Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

2.88

 

4/1/2025

 

5,300,000

d 

6,687,112

 

TK Elevator Midco GmbH, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

4.38

 

7/15/2027

 

2,718,000

 

3,439,303

 
 

18,690,767

 

India - .1%

     

National Highways Authority of India, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

INR

7.30

 

5/18/2022

 

160,000,000

 

2,181,634

 

Indonesia - .9%

     

Indonesia, Bonds, Ser. FR72

IDR

8.25

 

5/15/2036

 

388,362,000,000

 

29,609,343

 

Italy - .8%

     

Intesa Sanpaolo, Gtd. Notes

 

7.70

 

9/17/2025

 

9,506,000

c,d 

10,836,840

 

UniCredit, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

8.00

 

6/3/2024

 

5,625,000

d 

6,302,813

 

UniCredit, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

3.88

 

6/3/2027

 

8,882,000

d 

9,954,668

 
 

27,094,321

 

Jersey - .2%

     

CPUK Finance, Scd. Bonds

GBP

4.25

 

8/28/2022

 

3,847,396

b 

5,366,368

 

Luxembourg - .2%

     

Summer BC Holdco B, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

5.75

 

10/31/2026

 

6,583,000

 

8,243,960

 

Mexico - 2.1%

     

Mexican, Bonds, Ser. M30

MXN

10.00

 

11/20/2036

 

207,422,000

 

12,732,229

 

Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M

MXN

7.75

 

5/29/2031

 

788,494,800

 

41,345,652

 

Sigma Alimentos, Gtd. Notes

 

4.13

 

5/2/2026

 

13,823,000

 

15,011,571

 
 

69,089,452

 

Netherlands - 3.3%

     

BNP Paribas Issuance, Bank Gtd., Ser. 000F

 

0.00

 

11/18/2021

 

87,561,000

e 

89,642,495

 

ING Groep, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

4.88

 

5/16/2029

 

3,946,000

d 

4,052,293

 

Telefonica Europe, Gtd. Bonds, Ser. NC5

EUR

3.00

 

12/4/2023

 

9,700,000

d 

12,020,193

 

Ziggo, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

2.88

 

1/15/2030

 

3,571,000

 

4,338,700

 
 

110,053,681

 

6

 

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

a 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 16.4% (continued)

     

New Zealand - .2%

     

New Zealand, Bonds, Ser. 0940

NZD

2.54

 

9/20/2040

 

5,751,000

 

5,671,310

 

Spain - 1.0%

     

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

5.88

 

9/24/2023

 

6,000,000

d 

7,747,083

 

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

6.00

 

3/29/2024

 

7,200,000

d 

9,476,072

 

Banco Santander, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

4.75

 

3/19/2025

 

7,800,000

d 

9,736,382

 

Banco Santander, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

5.25

 

9/29/2023

 

5,200,000

d 

6,645,501

 
 

33,605,038

 

United Kingdom - 4.6%

     

Barclays Bank, Structured Notes

 

0.00

 

8/13/2021

 

61,343,300

e 

66,221,135

 

Barclays Bank, Structured Notes

 

0.00

 

8/16/2021

 

60,990,700

e 

67,735,845

 

Lloyds Banking Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

4.95

 

6/27/2025

 

8,562,000

b,d 

11,331,286

 

TESCO, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

6.13

 

2/24/2022

 

74,000

 

106,915

 

Vmed O2 UK Financing I, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

4.00

 

1/31/2029

 

7,588,000

 

10,515,037

 
 

155,910,218

 

United States - 1.4%

     

Ball, Gtd. Notes

 

2.88

 

8/15/2030

 

6,402,000

 

6,191,118

 

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

5/1/2026

 

6,249,000

c 

6,456,779

 

Laureate Education, Gtd. Notes

 

8.25

 

5/1/2025

 

8,049,000

c 

8,405,289

 

Sprint, Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

6/15/2024

 

3,786,000

 

4,377,070

 

Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

3/15/2032

 

4,597,000

 

6,821,833

 

T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/15/2024

 

6,524,000

 

6,574,920

 

T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

3/1/2023

 

8,151,000

 

8,230,065

 

United Airlines, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.38

 

4/15/2026

 

1,224,000

b,c 

1,271,699

 
 

48,328,773

 

Total Bonds and Notes
(cost $522,764,820)

 

550,821,910

 

Description

    

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 57.2%

     

Australia - .8%

     

Newcrest Mining

     

443,397

 

8,999,317

 

The Star Entertainment Group

     

5,497,313

f 

16,873,263

 
 

25,872,580

 

Canada - .3%

     

Barrick Gold

     

280,011

b 

5,950,234

 

Wheaton Precious Metals

     

87,831

 

3,643,577

 
 

9,593,811

 

China - 4.0%

     

Alibaba Group Holding

     

781,869

f 

22,586,291

 

Flat Glass Group, Cl. H

     

2,100,000

b 

6,449,104

 

7

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

          
 

Description

    

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 57.2% (continued)

     

China - 4.0% (continued)

     

LONGi Green Energy Technology, CI. A

     

860,592

f 

13,110,375

 

Meituan, Cl. B

     

294,655

c,f 

11,218,962

 

NARI Technology, Cl. A

     

1,443,367

f 

7,118,381

 

New Oriental Education & Technology Group, ADR

     

1,331,130

f 

20,313,044

 

Ping An Insurance Group Company of China, Cl. H

     

1,365,500

 

14,919,402

 

Tencent Holdings

     

265,695

 

21,248,442

 

Tencent Music Entertainment Group, ADR

     

956,512

f 

16,662,439

 
 

133,626,440

 

Denmark - 1.3%

     

Novozymes, Cl. B

     

257,399

 

18,309,875

 

Orsted

     

172,588

c 

25,094,900

 
 

43,404,775

 

France - 3.1%

     

Air Liquide

     

88,255

 

14,864,831

 

Bureau Veritas

     

576,139

 

17,231,958

 

Legrand

     

173,964

 

16,937,042

 

L'Oreal

     

60,742

 

24,946,155

 

LVMH

     

40,849

 

30,745,039

 
 

104,725,025

 

Germany - 2.5%

     

Bayer

     

472,175

 

30,544,429

 

Continental

     

208,683

 

28,266,031

 

RWE

     

639,754

 

24,241,052

 
 

83,051,512

 

Guernsey - .2%

     

Amedeo Air Four Plus

     

2,671,187

 

885,230

 

Cordiant Digital Infrastructure

     

671,702

f 

25,511

 

Cordiant Digital Infrastructure

     

5,373,619

c,f 

7,530,770

 
 

8,441,511

 

Hong Kong - 2.2%

     

AIA Group

     

3,768,200

 

47,902,750

 

Link REIT

     

2,685,500

 

25,375,751

 
 

73,278,501

 

India - .7%

     

Housing Development Finance

     

714,515

f 

23,316,956

 

Ireland - 3.2%

     

Accenture, Cl. A

     

94,767

 

27,479,587

 

Kerry Group, Cl. A

     

105,233

 

13,637,401

 

Medtronic

     

261,700

 

34,261,764

 

8

 

          
 

Description

    

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 57.2% (continued)

     

Ireland - 3.2% (continued)

     

Ryanair Holdings, ADR

     

274,407

f 

32,064,458

 
 

107,443,210

 

Japan - .7%

     

Suzuki Motor

     

382,200

 

14,519,066

 

Toyota Industries

     

97,700

 

7,825,575

 
 

22,344,641

 

Netherlands - 1.0%

     

ASML Holding

     

54,215

 

35,296,996

 

South Korea - .7%

     

Samsung SDI

     

42,081

 

24,553,702

 

Switzerland - 3.9%

     

Alcon

     

324,718

 

24,375,289

 

Lonza Group

     

29,933

f 

19,047,335

 

Novartis

     

198,906

 

16,990,245

 

TE Connectivity

     

293,013

 

39,401,458

 

Zurich Insurance Group

     

72,041

 

29,564,621

 
 

129,378,948

 

Taiwan - .3%

     

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, ADR

     

83,494

 

9,747,090

 

United Kingdom - 12.7%

     

Anglo American

     

449,144

 

19,072,087

 

Associated British Foods

     

446,277

 

14,219,838

 

AstraZeneca

     

436,333

 

46,484,972

 

BAE Systems

     

1,734,877

 

12,140,655

 

Barratt Developments

     

1,697,649

 

18,093,518

 

Diageo

     

847,214

 

38,032,188

 

Ferguson

     

140,386

 

17,701,641

 

Informa

     

1,819,576

f 

14,122,185

 

Linde

     

196,130

 

56,061,799

 

Octopus Renewables Infrastructure Trust

     

15,367,934

b 

23,695,638

 

Persimmon

     

461,139

 

19,938,831

 

Prudential

     

1,955,388

 

41,419,521

 

RELX

     

1,029,716

 

26,808,957

 

SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust

     

16,045,089

 

25,262,249

 

Taylor Wimpey

     

3,911,376

 

9,697,520

 

Travis Perkins

     

772,425

f 

16,410,918

 

Unilever

     

440,376

 

25,721,169

 

Wickes Group

     

865,511

f 

2,987,687

 
 

427,871,373

 

United States - 19.6%

     

Abbott Laboratories

     

190,781

 

22,908,983

 

9

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

          
 

Description

    

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 57.2% (continued)

     

United States - 19.6% (continued)

     

Alphabet, Cl. A

     

14,285

f 

33,619,748

 

Amazon.com

     

9,352

f 

32,427,312

 

Brixmor Property Group

     

1,096,822

g 

24,503,004

 

Citigroup

     

404,990

 

28,851,488

 

CME Group

     

204,453

 

41,297,461

 

ConocoPhillips

     

781,063

 

39,943,562

 

Dominion Energy

     

215,308

 

17,203,109

 

Ecolab

     

136,005

 

30,481,441

 

Eversource Energy

     

156,873

 

13,525,590

 

Fidelity National Information Services

     

161,380

 

24,675,002

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

     

210,261

 

32,340,244

 

Lockheed Martin

     

35,779

 

13,616,056

 

Mastercard, Cl. A

     

70,799

 

27,049,466

 

Microsoft

     

137,294

 

34,622,801

 

Newmont

     

57,850

 

3,610,419

 

NIKE, Cl. B

     

151,315

 

20,067,395

 

Norfolk Southern

     

92,106

 

25,719,679

 

Otis Worldwide

     

463,094

 

36,061,130

 

salesforce.com

     

60,204

f 

13,866,185

 

Texas Instruments

     

218,135

 

39,375,549

 

The Goldman Sachs Group

     

79,818

 

27,812,582

 

The Home Depot

     

101,715

 

32,922,094

 

The Sherwin-Williams Company

     

82,137

 

22,494,860

 

Thermo Fisher Scientific

     

43,283

 

20,352,965

 
 

659,348,125

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $1,457,506,963)

 

1,921,295,196

 

Description /Number of Contracts

Exercise
Price

 

Expiration Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

a 

  

Options Purchased - 1.4%

     

Call Options - .2%

     

Nasdaq 100 Stock Index, Contracts 65

 

12,750

 

5/21/2021

 

72,675,000

 

7,531,875

 

Put Options - 1.2%

     

S&P 500 Index, Contracts 1,780

 

3,500

 

12/17/2021

 

623,000,000

 

15,966,600

 

S&P 500 Index, Contracts 1,985

 

3,300

 

9/17/2021

 

654,060,000

 

7,233,340

 

Euro Stoxx 50 Price EUR, Contracts 10,836

EUR

3,800

 

9/17/2021

 

411,768,000

 

16,453,835

 
 

39,653,775

 

Total Options Purchased
(cost $70,313,185)

 

47,185,650

 

10

 

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

   

Principal

Amount ($)

a 

Value ($)

 

Preferred Stocks - 1.3%

     

Germany - 1.3%

     

Volkswagen
(cost $28,113,956)

 

2.30

   

164,618

f 

42,987,799

 
     

Shares

   

Exchange-Traded Funds - 5.4%

     

United States - 5.4%

     

Graniteshares Gold Trust

     

1,621,522

f,h 

28,506,357

 

iShares Gold Trust

     

2,311,739

f,h 

38,952,802

 

SPDR Bloomberg Barclays Emerging Markets Local Bond ETF

     

870,000

 

23,046,300

 

SPDR Gold MiniShares Trust

     

3,095,368

f,h 

54,478,477

 

SPDR Gold Shares

     

30,570

f,h 

5,064,226

 

U.S. Copper Index Fund

     

370,235

f,h 

10,155,546

 

VanEck Vectors J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF

     

635,000

 

19,754,850

 

Total Exchange-Traded Funds
(cost $165,776,082)

 

179,958,558

 
 

1-Day
Yield (%)

       

Investment Companies - 15.2%

     

Closed-end Investment Companies - 5.3%

     

BBGI Global Infrastructure

     

5,358,752

 

13,276,080

 

Greencoat UK Wind

     

17,551,603

 

32,625,187

 

JLEN Environmental Assets Group

     

4,341,058

 

6,594,140

 

Riverstone Credit Opportunities Income

     

3,871,998

 

3,368,638

 

The Aquila European Renewables Income Fund

     

19,049,880

i 

24,161,039

 

The BioPharma Credit Fund

     

19,756,560

b 

19,203,837

 

The Gresham House Energy Storage Fund

     

8,378,876

 

13,480,618

 

The Hipgnosis Songs Fund

     

11,198,529

 

18,930,487

 

The Renewables Infrastructure Group

     

18,605,023

 

32,318,694

 

US Solar Fund

     

12,016,238

i 

12,281,210

 
 

176,239,930

 

Registered Investment Companies - 9.9%

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares

 

0.05

   

333,195,865

j 

333,195,865

 

Total Investment Companies
(cost $498,006,260)

 

509,435,795

 

11

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

          
 

Description

1-Day
Yield (%)

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - .6%

     

Registered Investment Companies - .6%

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares
(cost $20,330,428)

 

0.01

   

20,330,428

j 

20,330,428

 

Total Investments (cost $2,762,811,694)

 

97.5%

3,272,015,336

 

Cash and Receivables (Net)

 

2.5%

83,709,506

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

3,355,724,842

 

ADR—American Depository Receipt

ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

COP—Colombian Peso

EUR—Euro

GBP—British Pound

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

INR—Indian Rupee

MXN—Mexican Peso

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

a Amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted above.

b Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At April 30, 2021, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $24,645,704 and the value of the collateral was $26,091,249, consisting of cash collateral of $20,330,428 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $5,760,821.

c Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At April 30, 2021, these securities were valued at $81,825,661 or 2.44% of net assets.

d Security is a perpetual bond with no specified maturity date. Maturity date shown is next reset date of the bond.

e Security issued with a zero coupon. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.

f Non-income producing security.

g Investment in real estate investment trust within the United States.

h These securities are wholly-owned by the Subsidiary referenced in Note 1.

i Investment in non-controlled affiliates (cost $34,369,195).

j Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

12

 

  

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

Investment Companies

21.2

Banks

11.2

Health Care

6.4

Diversified Financials

5.2

Chemicals

4.2

Insurance

3.5

Internet Software & Services

3.5

Foreign Governmental

3.3

Consumer Discretionary

3.1

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

3.0

Information Technology

2.8

Automobiles & Components

2.8

Telecommunication Services

2.7

Utilities

2.4

Commercial & Professional Services

2.2

Electronic Components

1.9

Energy

1.6

Consumer Durables & Apparel

1.5

Consumer Staples

1.5

Real Estate

1.5

Industrial

1.4

Options Purchased

1.4

Food Products

1.3

Metals & Mining

1.2

Beverage Products

1.1

Retailing

1.1

Airlines

1.0

Technology Hardware & Equipment

.8

Aerospace & Defense

.8

Transportation

.8

Media

.7

Advertising

.2

Materials

.2

 

97.5

 Based on net assets.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

13

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS (Unaudited)

       

Investment Companies

Value
10/31/20($)

Purchases($)

Sales($)

Value
4/30/21($)

Net
Assets(%)

Dividends/
Distributions($)

Registered Investment Companies;

   

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares

166,110,617

1,180,064,334

(1,012,979,086)

333,195,865

9.9

62,907

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned: ††

   

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares

11,929,337

1,189,696

(13,119,033)

-

-

-

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares

-

79,599,591

(59,269,163)

20,330,428

.6

59,905†††

Total

178,039,954

1,260,853,621

(1,085,367,282)

353,526,293

10.5

122,812

 Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.

†† Effective November 9, 2020, cash collateral for securities lending was transferred from Dreyfus Institutional Preferred GovernmentPlus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares to Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares.

††† Represents securities lending income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral from loaned securities, net of fees and collateral investment expenses, and other payments to and from borrowers of securities to consolidated financial statements.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

14

 

In addition, an affiliated company is a company in which the fund has ownership of at least 5% of the voting securities at April 30, 2021. Investments in affiliated companies during the period ended April 30, 2021 were as follows:

     

Investment
Companies

Value
10/31/20($)

Purchases($)

Sales($)

Net Realized
Gain (Loss)($)

The Aquila European Renewables Income Fund

23,622,429

-

(714,130)

39,338

US Solar Fund

11,866,035

-

-

-

Total

35,488,864

-

(714,130)

39,338

     

Investment
Companies

Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation
(Depreciation)($)

Value
4/30/21($)

Net
Assets(%)

Dividends/
Distributions($)

The Aquila European Renewables Income Fund

1,213,002

24,161,039

.7

294,802

US Solar Fund

415,175

12,281,210

.4

120,162

Total

1,628,177

36,442,249

.11

414,964

 Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

15

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FUTURES
April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

       

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Market
Value ($)

Unrealized Appreciation ($)

 

Futures Long

  

FTSE 250 Index

535

6/18/2021

31,626,417a

33,206,664

1,580,247

 

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

 

1,580,247

 

a Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

16

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPTIONS WRITTEN
April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

       

Description/ Contracts

Exercise Price

Expiration Date

Notional Amount

a 

Value ($)

 

Call Options:

      

Nasdaq 100 Stock Index,
Contracts 129

13,500

5/21/2021

174,150,000

 

(6,611,250)

 

Put Options:

      

S&P 500 Index,
Contracts 1,780

3,200

12/17/2021

569,600,000

 

(10,057,000)

 

Euro Stoxx 50 Price EUR,
Contracts 10,836

3,500

9/17/2021

379,260,000

EUR

(8,715,452)

 

Total Options Written

(premiums received $39,878,253)

   

(25,383,702)

 

a Notional amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise indicated.

EUR—Euro

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

17

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

      

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

Barclays Capital

Swiss Franc

11,789,066

United States Dollar

12,745,712

5/11/2021

166,666

Euro

2,399,742

United States Dollar

2,878,667

7/13/2021

10,891

United States Dollar

2,858,971

Euro

2,401,346

7/13/2021

(32,518)

CIBC World Markets Corp.

United States Dollar

4,353,811

Hong Kong Dollar

33,831,509

5/11/2021

(1,721)

Citigroup

Hungarian Forint

7,466,498,943

United States Dollar

25,283,716

5/11/2021

(350,857)

United States Dollar

36,705,648

Danish Krone

229,281,205

6/17/2021

(393,694)

Euro

178,581

United States Dollar

216,589

7/13/2021

(1,557)

J.P. Morgan Securities

Euro

5,349,209

United States Dollar

6,453,921

7/13/2021

(12,876)

Swiss Franc

3,354,877

United States Dollar

3,732,616

5/11/2021

(58,072)

United States Dollar

9,491,389

Indian Rupee

702,676,000

6/17/2021

76,588

RBS Securities

United States Dollar

100,281,195

Hong Kong Dollar

777,314,639

5/11/2021

208,245

Euro

5,201,774

United States Dollar

6,240,314

7/13/2021

23,204

United States Dollar

366,707

Euro

305,940

7/13/2021

(1,679)

British Pound

2,711,354

United States Dollar

3,759,737

7/13/2021

(14,441)

State Street Bank and Trust Company

United States Dollar

27,467,060

Indonesian Rupiah

400,881,745,000

6/17/2021

(160,332)

Euro

8,747,216

United States Dollar

10,485,097

7/13/2021

47,529

United States Dollar

465,532,142

Euro

391,098,879

7/13/2021

(5,394,646)

United States Dollar

444,812,640

British Pound

323,257,521

7/13/2021

(1,715,174)

Swiss Franc

387,867

United States Dollar

416,329

5/11/2021

8,495

United States Dollar

99,478,838

Swiss Franc

88,335,239

5/11/2021

2,726,642

18

 

      

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

State Street Bank and Trust Company(continued)

Indian Rupee

2,513,985,746

United States Dollar

33,457,000

6/17/2021

226,625

UBS Securities

Hong Kong Dollar

28,572,521

United States Dollar

3,685,439

5/11/2021

(6,959)

United States Dollar

4,905,163

Hong Kong Dollar

38,108,153

5/11/2021

(952)

British Pound

666,075

United States Dollar

925,831

7/13/2021

(5,756)

Swiss Franc

2,458,143

United States Dollar

2,694,033

5/4/2021

(2,137)

Swiss Franc

936,533

United States Dollar

1,024,765

5/11/2021

1,005

United States Dollar

2,694,499

Swiss Franc

2,458,143

5/11/2021

2,134

Euro

5,810,684

United States Dollar

6,968,706

7/13/2021

28,007

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

  

3,526,031

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

  

(8,153,371)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

19

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Consolidated Statement of Investments
(including securities on loan, valued at $24,645,704)—Note 1(c):

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

2,374,916,206

 

2,882,046,794

 

Affiliated issuers

 

387,895,488

 

389,968,542

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

3,599,339

 

Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4

 

102,765,270

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

14,656,668

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

13,855,063

 

Dividends, interest and securities lending income receivable

 

10,867,074

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

3,526,031

 

Tax reclaim receivable—Note 1(b)

 

2,717,658

 

Receivable for futures variation margin—Note 4

 

170,677

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

163,378

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,424,336,494

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

2,258,344

 

Cash overdraft due to Custodian
denominated in foreign currency

 

 

480

 

475

 

Outstanding options written, at value
(premiums received $39,878,253)—Note 4

 

25,383,702

 

Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c)

 

20,330,428

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

8,153,371

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

6,495,594

 

Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed

 

5,470,170

 

Foreign capital gains tax payable—Note 1(b)

 

132,484

 

Directors’ fees and expenses payable

 

35,041

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

352,043

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,611,652

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

3,355,724,842

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

2,927,984,720

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

427,740,122

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

3,355,724,842

 

      

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

61,474,523

33,312,853

2,310,760,850

950,176,616

 

Shares Outstanding

3,598,032

2,008,192

134,848,365

55,359,300

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

17.09

16.59

17.14

17.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATION
Six Months Ended April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Dividends (net of $863,685 foreign taxes withheld at source):

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

21,816,276

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

477,871

 

Interest (net of $195,136 foreign taxes withheld at source)

 

 

9,274,309

 

Income from securities lending—Note 1(c)

 

 

59,905

 

Total Income

 

 

31,628,361

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

11,808,533

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

1,183,088

 

Subsidiary management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

992,177

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

182,889

 

Professional fees

 

 

170,524

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

114,484

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

110,783

 

Registration fees

 

 

110,451

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

106,941

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

45,183

 

Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

7,766

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

66,337

 

Total Expenses

 

 

14,899,156

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(992,177)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

13,906,979

 

Investment Income—Net

 

 

17,721,382

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions:

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

 

147,783,658

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

 

39,338

 

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions

(21,552,085)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures

(17,690,258)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

(23,748,566)

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

 

84,832,087

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions:

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

 

258,427,653

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

 

1,628,177

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
options transactions

(11,204,886)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures

(9,442,871)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
forward foreign currency exchange contracts

(10,486,661)

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

 

228,921,412

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

313,753,499

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

331,474,881

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

     

21

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

          

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2020

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income—net

 

 

17,721,382

 

 

 

40,253,690

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

84,832,087

 

 

 

(39,837,106)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

 

228,921,412

 

 

 

87,421,054

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

331,474,881

 

 

 

87,837,638

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(561,895)

 

 

 

(827,874)

 

Class C

 

 

(154,628)

 

 

 

(399,635)

 

Class I

 

 

(30,566,690)

 

 

 

(38,698,098)

 

Class Y

 

 

(13,223,639)

 

 

 

(30,081,580)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(44,506,852)

 

 

 

(70,007,187)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

22,005,032

 

 

 

21,789,512

 

Class C

 

 

5,619,290

 

 

 

6,542,042

 

Class I

 

 

664,949,344

 

 

 

1,111,948,733

 

Class Y

 

 

132,345,697

 

 

 

185,422,581

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

539,652

 

 

 

744,385

 

Class C

 

 

126,789

 

 

 

331,035

 

Class I

 

 

28,393,092

 

 

 

36,636,497

 

Class Y

 

 

6,310,075

 

 

 

17,674,049

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(6,480,736)

 

 

 

(17,544,407)

 

Class C

 

 

(3,144,499)

 

 

 

(7,001,574)

 

Class I

 

 

(516,914,634)

 

 

 

(775,625,491)

 

Class Y

 

 

(150,448,403)

 

 

 

(597,200,783)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

183,300,699

 

 

 

(16,283,421)

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

470,268,728

 

 

 

1,547,030

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

2,885,456,114

 

 

 

2,883,909,084

 

End of Period

 

 

3,355,724,842

 

 

 

2,885,456,114

 

22

 

          

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2020

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class Aa,b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

1,323,572

 

 

 

1,414,797

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

32,667

 

 

 

48,716

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(389,113)

 

 

 

(1,163,981)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

967,126

 

 

 

299,532

 

Class Ca

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

347,175

 

 

 

440,063

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

7,885

 

 

 

22,232

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(194,210)

 

 

 

(483,379)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

160,850

 

 

 

(21,084)

 

Class Ib

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

39,847,006

 

 

 

72,867,315

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

1,715,595

 

 

 

2,392,978

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(30,894,571)

 

 

 

(52,277,731)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

10,668,030

 

 

 

22,982,562

 

Class Yb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

7,932,733

 

 

 

12,111,223

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

380,583

 

 

 

1,153,659

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(9,061,298)

 

 

 

(38,676,481)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(747,982)

 

 

 

(25,411,599)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a

During the period ended April 30, 2021, 84 Class C shares representing $1,357 were automatically converted to 82 Class A shares.

 

b

During the period ended April 30, 2021, 647 Class Y shares representing $10,623 were exchanged for 650 Class A shares and 445,916 Class Y shares representing $7,461,838 were exchanged for 446,651 Class I shares. During the period ended October 31, 2020, 67,249 Class A shares representing $1,027,572 were exchanged for 66,899 Class Y shares and 846,764 Class Y shares representing $12,738,422 were exchanged for 847,747 Class I shares.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

        

23

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s consolidated financial statements.

       

Six Months Ended

 
 

April 30, 2021

Year Ended October 31,

Class A Shares

(Unaudited)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

15.56

15.37

14.32

14.39

14.72

14.61

Investment Operations:

      

Investment income—neta

.08

.17

.23

.22

.15

.17

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

1.65

.35

1.29

(.23)

(.09)

.51

Total from Investment Operations

1.73

.52

1.52

(.01)

.06

.68

Distributions:

      

Dividends from
investment income—net

(.20)

(.33)

(.47)

(.06)

(.39)

(.57)

Net asset value, end of period

17.09

15.56

15.37

14.32

14.39

14.72

Total Return (%)b

11.09c

3.42

10.97

(.05)

.47

4.87

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

1.17d

1.21

1.12

1.13

1.17

1.16

Ratio of net expenses to
average net assets

1.11d

1.12

1.11

1.13

1.15

1.15

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

.94d

1.11

1.59

1.55

1.09

1.15

Portfolio Turnover Rate

41.49c

91.18

99.45

85.64

79.00

57.17

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

61,475

40,929

35,843

26,380

41,008

157,624

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Exclusive of sales charge.

c Not annualized.

d Annualized.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

24

 

       

Six Months Ended

 
 

April 30, 2021

Year Ended October 31,

Class C Shares

(Unaudited)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

15.06

14.89

13.87

13.99

14.34

14.26

Investment Operations:

      

Investment income—neta

.01

.05

.12

.11

.08

.06

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

1.60

.33

1.26

(.23)

(.12)

.50

Total from Investment Operations

1.61

.38

1.38

(.12)

(.04)

.56

Distributions:

      

Dividends from
investment income—net

(.08)

(.21)

(.36)

-

(.31)

(.48)

Net asset value, end of period

16.59

15.06

14.89

13.87

13.99

14.34

Total Return (%)b

10.71c

2.57

10.17

(.86)

(.23)

4.12

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

1.95d

1.99

1.91

1.90

1.92

1.90

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

1.89d

1.90

1.90

1.89

1.90

1.90

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

.12d

.34

.84

.82

.58

.44

Portfolio Turnover Rate

41.49c

91.18

99.45

85.64

79.00

57.17

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

33,313

27,814

27,817

27,739

34,240

35,861

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Exclusive of sales charge.

c Not annualized.

d Annualized.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

25

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

       

Six Months Ended

 

April 30, 2021

Year Ended October 31,

Class I Shares

(Unaudited)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

15.62

15.42

14.36

14.47

14.78

14.68

Investment Operations:

      

Investment income—neta

.09

.20

.27

.26

.23

.20

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

1.66

.36

1.30

(.24)

(.13)

.52

Total from Investment Operations

1.75

.56

1.57

.02

.10

.72

Distributions:

      

Dividends from
investment income—net

(.23)

(.36)

(.51)

(.13)

(.41)

(.62)

Net asset value, end of period

17.14

15.62

15.42

14.36

14.47

14.78

Total Return (%)

11.20b

3.65

11.28

.11

.82

5.16

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

.96c

1.00

.92

.90

.90

.88

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

.90c

.90

.90

.90

.90

.88

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

1.11c

1.34

1.82

1.81

1.61

1.36

Portfolio Turnover Rate

41.49b

91.18

99.45

85.64

79.00

57.17

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

2,310,761

1,939,181

1,560,814

688,369

701,598

509,712

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Not annualized.

c Annualized.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

26

 

       

Six Months Ended

 

April 30, 2021

Year Ended October 31,

Class Y Shares

(Unaudited)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

15.64

15.45

14.39

14.49

14.79

14.69

Investment Operations:

      

Investment income—neta

.10

.22

.29

.28

.24

.22

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

1.66

.34

1.29

(.25)

(.12)

.51

Total from Investment Operations

1.76

.56

1.58

.03

.12

.73

Distributions:

      

Dividends from
investment income—net

(.24)

(.37)

(.52)

(.13)

(.42)

(.63)

Net asset value, end of period

17.16

15.64

15.45

14.39

14.49

14.79

Total Return (%)

11.33b

3.66

11.36

.24

.92

5.18

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

.86c

.89

.81

.80

.82

.81

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

.80c

.81

.80

.80

.82

.81

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

1.21c

1.44

1.92

1.92

1.67

1.53

Portfolio Turnover Rate

41.49b

91.18

99.45

85.64

79.00

57.17

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

950,177

877,533

1,259,436

803,690

789,983

707,727

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Not annualized.

c Annualized.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

27

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return (consisting of capital appreciation and income). BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management Limited (the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.

The fund may gain investment exposure to global commodity markets through investments in GRR Commodity Fund Ltd., (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Subsidiary has the ability to invest in commodities and securities consistent with the investment objective of the fund. The Adviser serves as investment adviser for the Subsidiary, the Sub-Adviser serves as the Subsidiary’s sub-investment advisor and Citibank N.A. serves as the Subsidiary’s custodian. The financial statements have been consolidated and include the accounts of the fund and the Subsidiary. Accordingly, all inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the fund and the Subsidiary, comprising the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiary, with the intent that the fund will remain the sole shareholder and retain all rights. Under the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, shares issued by the Subsidiary confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Subsidiary. The following summarizes the structure and relationship of the Subsidiary at April 30, 2021:

28

 

    
 

Subsidiary Activity

Consolidated fund Net Assets ($)

 

3,355,724,842

 

Subsidiary Percentage of fund Net Assets

 

4.19%

 

Subsidiary Financial Statement Information ($)

   

Total assets

 

140,758,247

 

Total liabilities

 

103,941

 

Net assets

 

140,654,306

 

Total income

 

-

 

Total expenses

 

1,009,239

 

Investment (loss)—net

 

(1,009,239)

 

Net realized gain (loss)

 

8,181,194

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 

(35,825,411)

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

(28,653,456)

 

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 500 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized five classes of shares: Class A (45 million shares authorized), Class C (45 million shares authorized), Class I (205 million shares authorized) and Class Y (205 million shares authorized). Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB

29

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

Investments in debt securities excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), futures, options and forward foreign currency

30

 

exchange contracts (“forward contracts”), are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of a Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by a Service approved by the Board. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.

Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a Service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for

31

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

Futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2021 in valuing the fund’s investments:

       
 

Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs

 

Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

 

Assets ($)

  

Investments In Securities:

  

Corporate Bonds

-

439,354,057

 

-

439,354,057

 

Equity Securities - Common Stocks

907,946,773

1,013,348,423

†† 

-

1,921,295,196

 

Equity Securities - Preferred Stocks

-

42,987,799

†† 

-

42,987,799

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

179,958,558

-

 

-

179,958,558

 

Foreign Governmental

-

111,467,853

 

-

111,467,853

 

32

 

       
 

Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs

 

Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

 

Assets ($)(continued)

  

Investments In Securities:(continued)

  

Investment Companies

356,894,931

172,871,292

†† 

-

529,766,223

 

Other Financial Instruments:

  

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts†††

-

3,526,031

 

-

3,526,031

 

Futures†††

1,580,247

-

 

-

1,580,247

 

Options Purchased

47,185,650

-

 

-

47,185,650

 

Liabilities ($)

  

Other Financial Instruments:

  

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts†††

-

(8,153,371)

 

-

(8,153,371)

 

Options Written

(25,383,702)

-

 

-

(25,383,702)

 

 See Consolidated Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.

†† Securities classified within Level 2 at period end as the values were determined pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures.

††† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives, if any, are reported in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Foreign taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and

33

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, if applicable. Foreign taxes payable or deferred or those subject to reclaims as of April 30, 2021, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.

Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended April 30, 2021, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $8,056 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political, economic

34

 

developments and public health conditions. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide.  Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

The Subsidiary is classified as a controlled foreign corporation under Subchapter N of the Code. Therefore, the fund is required to increase its taxable income by its share of the Subsidiary’s income. Net investment

35

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

losses of the Subsidiary cannot be deducted by the fund in the current period nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future periods.

As of and during the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the three-year period ended October 31, 2020 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.

The fund has an unused capital loss carryover of $127,895,136 available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to October 31, 2020. If not applied, the fund has $80,138,908 of short-term capital losses and $47,756,228 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020 was as follows: ordinary income $70,007,187. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

(h) New accounting pronouncements: In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”), and in January 2021, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope (“ASU 2021-01”), which provides optional, temporary relief with respect to the financial reporting of contracts subject to certain types of modifications due to the planned discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank offered rates as of the end of 2021. The temporary relief provided by ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 is effective for certain reference rate-related contract modifications that occur during the period from March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 on the fund’s investments, derivatives, debt and other contracts that will undergo reference rate-related modifications as a result of the reference rate reform. Management is also currently actively working with other financial institutions and counterparties to modify contracts as required by applicable regulation and within the regulatory deadlines.

36

 

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) The Adviser has entered into separate management agreements with the fund and the Subsidiary pursuant to which the Adviser receives a management fee computed at the annual rate of .75% of the value of the average daily net assets of each of the fund and the Subsidiary which is payable monthly. In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed for as long as the fund invests in the Subsidiary, to waive the management fee it receives from the fund in an amount equal to the management fee paid to the Adviser by the Subsidiary. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $992,177 during the period ended April 30, 2021.

The Adviser has also contractually agreed, from November 1, 2020 through March 1, 2022, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .90% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after March 1, 2022, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. During the period ended April 30, 2021, there were no reduction in expense pursuant to the undertaking.

37

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .36% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.

During the period ended April 30, 2021, the Distributor retained $7,470 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $594 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class A shares.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended April 30, 2021, Class C shares were charged $114,484 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended April 30, 2021, Class A and Class C shares were charged $64,457 and $38,162, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as shareholder servicing costs in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund has an arrangement with the custodian whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged an overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services inclusive of earnings credits, if any, for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are

38

 

related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund was charged $8,291 for transfer agency services, inclusive of earnings credit, if any. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund was charged $182,889 pursuant to the custody agreement.

During the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund was charged $7,766 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $2,048,243, Subsidiary management fee of $85,920, Distribution Plan fees of $20,099, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $19,237, custodian fees of $162,783, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $5,242 and transfer agency fees of $2,740, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $85,920.

(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions and forward contracts, during the period ended April 30, 2021, amounted to $1,262,867,291 and $1,508,044,035, respectively.

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.

39

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended April 30, 2021 is discussed below.

Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including equity risk and interest risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default. Futures open at April 30, 2021 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Futures.

Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of equities and interest risk or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk and interest risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.

As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

40

 

As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Consolidated Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. Options written open at April 30, 2021 are set forth in Consolidated Statement of Options Written.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master

41

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at April 30, 2021 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.

The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Consolidated Statement of Operations, respectively.

Fair value of derivative instruments as of April 30, 2021 is shown below:

        

 

 

Derivative
Assets ($)

 

 

 

Derivative
Liabilities ($)

 

Equity risk

48,765,897

1,2 

Equity risk

(25,383,702)

3 

Foreign exchange risk

3,526,031

4 

Foreign exchange risk

(8,153,371)

4 

Gross fair value of
derivative contracts

52,291,928

 

 

 

(33,537,073)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities location:

 

1

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures as reported in the
Consolidated Statement of Futures, but only the unpaid variation margin is reported in
the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2

Options purchased are included in Investments in securities—Unaffiliated issuers, at value.

3

Outstanding options written, at value.

 

4

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

The effect of derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations during the period ended April 30, 2021 is shown below:

         

Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

1 

Options
Transactions

2 

Forward
Contracts

3 

Total

 

Interest rate

(19,536,196)

 

(419,370)

 

-

 

(19,955,566)

 

Equity

1,845,938

 

(21,132,715)

 

-

 

(19,286,777)

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

(23,748,566)

 

(23,748,566)

 

Total

(17,690,258)

 

(21,552,085)

 

(23,748,566)

 

(62,990,909)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42

 

          

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

4 

Options
Transactions

5 

Forward
Contracts

6 

Total

 

Interest rate

5,254,181

 

175,380

 

-

 

5,429,561

 

Equity

(14,697,052)

 

(11,380,266)

 

-

 

(26,077,318)

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

(10,486,661)

 

(10,486,661)

 

Total

(9,442,871)

 

(11,204,886)

 

(10,486,661)

 

(31,134,418)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations location:

 

1

Net realized gain (loss) on futures.

2

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions.

3

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

4

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures.

5

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions.

6

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

At April 30, 2021, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:

      

Derivative Financial Instruments:

 

Assets ($)

 

Liabilities ($)

 

Futures

 

1,580,247

 

-

 

Options

 

47,185,650

 

(25,383,702)

 

Forward contracts

 

3,526,031

 

(8,153,371)

 

Total gross amount of derivative

 

 

 

 

 

assets and liabilities in the

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

 

52,291,928

 

(33,537,073)

 

Derivatives not subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

(48,765,897)

 

25,383,702

 

Total gross amount of assets

 

 

 

 

 

and liabilities subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

3,526,031

 

(8,153,371)

 

43

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of April 30, 2021:

       

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Assets ($)

1 

for Offset ($)

Received ($)

2 

Assets ($)

Barclays Capital

177,557

 

(32,518)

-

 

145,039

J.P. Morgan Securities

76,588

 

(70,948)

(5,640)

 

-

RBS Securities

231,449

 

(16,120)

(215,329)

 

-

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

3,009,291

 

(3,009,291)

-

 

-

UBS Securities

31,146

 

(15,804)

-

 

15,342

Total

3,526,031

 

(3,144,681)

(220,969)

 

160,381

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Liabilities ($)

1 

for Offset ($)

Pledged ($)

2 

Liabilities ($)

Barclays Capital

(32,518)

 

32,518

-

 

-

CIBC World Markets

(1,721)

 

-

1,721

 

-

Citigroup

(746,108)

 

-

746,108

 

-

J.P. Morgan Securities

(70,948)

 

70,948

-

 

-

RBS Securities

(16,120)

 

16,120

-

 

-

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

(7,270,152)

 

3,009,291

4,260,861

 

-

UBS Securities

(15,804)

 

15,804

-

 

-

Total

(8,153,371)

 

3,144,681

5,008,690

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts
and are not offset in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2 In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to
over collateralization.

The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended April 30, 2021:

   

 

 

Average Market Value ($)

Equity futures

 

182,748,373

Equity options contracts

 

64,286,561

Interest rate futures

 

427,651,820

Interest rate options contracts

 

180,036

Forward contracts

 

1,393,436,594

At April 30, 2021, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $520,651,100, consisting of

44

 

$582,082,014 gross unrealized appreciation and $61,430,914 gross unrealized depreciation.

At April 30, 2021, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Consolidated Statement of Investments).

45

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited)

At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors held on March 8-9, 2021, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services (the “Agreement”), and the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (together, the “Agreements”), pursuant to which Newton Investment Management Limited (the “Subadviser”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments. The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of the Adviser and the Subadviser. The fund also may gain investment exposure to global commodity markets through investments in a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the fund (the “Subsidiary”) that principally invests directly in commodity-related instruments, including futures and options contracts, swap agreements and pooled investment vehicles that invest in commodities. The Subsidiary has the same investment objective, investment adviser and sub-investmentadviser as the fund, although the Subsidiary’s agreements with the Adviser and the Subadviser are not subject to approval by the Board. In considering the renewal of the Agreements, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.

Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to it at the meeting and in previous presentations from representatives of the Adviser regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, including the fund. The Adviser provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. The Adviser also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or the Adviser) and the Adviser’s corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.

The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that the Adviser also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered the Adviser’s extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures, as well as the Adviser’s supervisory activities over the Subadviser. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including that there are no soft dollar arrangements in place for the fund) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.

46

 

Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data based on classifications provided by Thomson Reuters Lipper, which included information comparing (1) the performance of the fund’s Class I shares with the performance of a group of institutional absolute return funds selected by Broadridge as comparable to the fund (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds consisting of all retail and institutional absolute return funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2020, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of the same group of funds in the Performance Group (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of all institutional absolute return funds, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. The Adviser previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.

Performance Comparisons. Representatives of the Adviser stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations and policies that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds and the end date selected. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Subadviser the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was above the Performance Group and the Performance Universe medians for all periods (ranking in the first quartile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for all periods). The Adviser also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index, and it was noted that the fund’s returns were above the returns of the index in seven of the ten calendar years shown.

Management Fee and Expense Ratio Comparisons. The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee rate payable by the fund to the Adviser in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management and sub-advisory services provided by the Adviser and Subadviser, respectively. In addition, the Board reviewed and considered the actual management fee rate paid by the fund over the fund’s last fiscal year.

The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses as a percentage of average net assets of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons. The Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was slightly higher than the Expense Group median contractual management fee, the fund’s actual management fee was slightly higher than the Expense Group median and higher than the Expense Universe median actual management fee and the fund’s total expenses were higher than the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median total expenses.

Representatives of the Adviser stated that the Adviser has contractually agreed, until March 1, 2022, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund so that the direct expenses of none of its classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees,

47

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

shareholder services fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .90% of the fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has contractually agreed, for so long as the fund invests in the Subsidiary, to waive the management fee it receives from the fund in the amount equal to the management fee paid to the Adviser by the Subsidiary.

Representatives of the Adviser reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees paid to the Adviser or the Subadviser or its affiliates for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness of the fund’s management fee. Representatives of the Adviser noted that there were no other funds advised or administered by the Adviser that are in the same Lipper category as the fund.

The Board considered the fee to the Subadviser in relation to the fee paid to the Adviser by the fund and the respective services provided by the Subadviser and the Adviser. The Board also took into consideration that the Subadviser’s fee is paid by the Adviser (out of its fee from the fund) and not the fund.

Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Representatives of the Adviser reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by the Adviser and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to the Adviser and its affiliates for managing the funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not excessive, given the services rendered and service levels provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the expense limitation arrangement and its effect on the profitability of the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding the Adviser’s approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire BNY Mellon fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.

The Board considered, on the advice of its counsel, the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreements, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by the Adviser and the Subadviser, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreements and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Since the Adviser, and not the fund, pays the Subadviser pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board did not consider the Subadviser’s profitability to be relevant to its deliberations. Representatives of the Adviser stated that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had

48

 

been stable or decreasing, the possibility that the Adviser may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Representatives of the Adviser also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to the Adviser and the Subadviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-investment adviser, respectively, and took into consideration that there were no soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.

At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.

· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Subadviser are adequate and appropriate.

· The Board was satisfied with the fund’s performance.

· The Board concluded that the fees paid to the Adviser and the Subadviser continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above.

· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.

In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with the Adviser and its affiliates and the Subadviser, of the Adviser and the Subadviser and the services provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Subadviser. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for the fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreements for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and representatives of the Adviser. Certain aspects of the arrangements may

49

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreements.

50

 

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51

 

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52

 

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53

 

For More Information

BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund

240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Adviser

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Sub-Adviser

Newton Investment Management Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
London, EC4V, 4LA, UK

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Distributor

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

  

Ticker Symbols:

Class A: DRRAX Class C: DRRCX Class I: DRRIX Class Y: DRRYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387

Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.im.bnymellon.com

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.im.bnymellon.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.

  

© 2021 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
6278SA0421

 

 

 

BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund

 

SEMIANNUAL REPORT

April 30, 2021

 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.im.bnymellon.com and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

  

Discussion of Fund Performance

2

Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses

6

Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses
With Those of Other Funds

6

Statement of Investments

7

Statement of Investments
in Affiliated Issuers

21

Statement of Forward Foreign
Currency Exchange Contracts

22

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

23

Statement of Operations

24

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

25

Financial Highlights

26

Notes to Financial Statements

28

Information About the Renewal of
the Fund’s Management and
Sub-Investment Advisory Agreements

40

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from November 1, 2020 through April 30, 2021, as provided by equity portfolio managers Yuko Takano and Rob Stewart of Newton Investment Management Limited, Sub-Investment Adviser, and fixed-income portfolio managers Nancy G. Rogers, CFA, and Paul Benson, CFA, of Mellon Investments Corporation.

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the six-month period ended April 30, 2021, the BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund’s Class K shares produced a total return of 15.31% and Service shares returned 15.17%.1 In comparison the fund’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index (NDR), the fund’s Customized Blended Index, a blend of 60% MSCI All Country World Index (NDR)/40% Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index and Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index, produced total returns of 28.29%, 15.53% and -1.79%, respectively, for the same period.2,3

Equities gained ground during the reporting period amid central bank policies that supported investor confidence, the implementation of a COVID-19 vaccine rollout and impending economic reopening. Bonds faced headwinds due to rising rates and building inflationary pressures. The fund underperformed its benchmark, the Customized Blended Index. In equities, the underperformance was primarily due to a lack of exposure to the energy sectors, as well as stock selections within the consumer discretionary and health care sectors. In fixed income, the difference in returns between the fund and the Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index was primarily the result of operating expenses that are not reflected in that Index’s results.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. To pursue its goal, the fund uses a global, multi-asset strategy. The fund normally invests 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in the equity securities of issuers that demonstrate attractive attributes and sustainable business practices and have no material, unresolvable, environmental, social or governance (ESG) issues, and in debt securities included in the Bloomberg Barclays MSCI U.S. Aggregate ESG-Weighted Select Sector Neutral Index. Under normal market conditions, generally 60% of the fund’s net assets will be allocated to equity and equity-related investments and 40% of the fund’s net assets will be allocated to debt and debt-related securities.

The fund’s assets allocated to equity and equity-related investments are actively managed by Newton Investment Management Limited (“Newton”). Newton invests its allocated portion of the fund’s assets in companies it considers to be engaged in “sustainable business practices.” When determining whether a company engages in “sustainable business practices,” Newton considers whether the company (i) engages in business practices that are, in Newton’s view, sustainable in an economic sense (i.e., the company’s strategy, operations and finances are stable and durable) and (ii) takes appropriate measures to manage any material consequences or impact of its policies and operations in relation to ESG matters (e.g., the company’s environmental footprint, labor standards, board structure, etc.), as determined through Newton’s ESG quality review. Newton also may invest in companies where it believes it can promote sustainable business practices through ongoing company engagement and active proxy voting, such as by encouraging the company’s management to improve the company’s environmental footprint or voting the shares it holds of a company to improve the company’s governance structure.

2

 

The fund’s assets allocated to debt and debt-related investments are managed by Mellon Investments Corporation (“Mellon”), using an indexed approach. For the portion of the fund’s assets allocated to debt and debt-related investments, Mellon seeks to track the investment results, before fees and expenses, of the Bloomberg Barclays MSCI U.S. Aggregate ESG-Weighted Select Sector Neutral Index. Mellon selects investments for its allocated portion of the fund’s assets by a “sampling” process, which is a statistical process used to select debt securities so that this portion of the fund’s assets has investment characteristics that closely approximate those of the Index (e.g., duration, liquidity, quality, sector, industry, yield and market beta). Specifically, Mellon selects those securities that it determines best correspond to the Index’s aggregate risk metrics of duration, yield/spread, sector and quality, while seeking to mitigate such risks by investing in a diversified number of securities and issuers.

The fund changed its investment objective and strategy on April 1, 2019. Prior to April 1, 2019, the fund’s investment objective was to provide current income, while maintaining the potential for long-term capital appreciation. To pursue these goals, until April 1, 2019, the fund used an actively managed, global multi-asset strategy that focused on income generation. In addition, until April 1, 2019, Newton was the sole sub-adviser for the fund. Newton allocated the fund’s investments among equity and equity-related securities, debt and debt-related securities, and, generally to a lesser extent, real estate, commodities and infrastructure in developed and emerging markets.

Stimulus, Economic Reopening and Rising Rates Influence Markets

Global equities continued to advance over the six-month review period. Risk appetite was bolstered by a series of well-received geopolitical developments, not least the relatively benign outcome of the U.S. presidential election in early November, which saw Joe Biden voted in as president. Meanwhile, following much last-minute wrangling, a Brexit deal was finally agreed between the UK and the European Union on Christmas Eve, neutralizing another major risk for financial markets. Globally, monetary policy remained highly accommodative in light of the near-term economic headwinds arising from renewed COVID-19 restrictions and was thus firmly supportive of risk assets. With COVID-19 vaccines being rolled out and reflation underway, investors began to anticipate a dialing back of the exceptional levels of monetary stimulus witnessed over the last 12 months, and this contributed to a sharp rise in government-bond yields during the first quarter of 2021. The nature of fiscal stimulus also continued to evolve as President Biden formally announced his long-awaited U.S.$2 trillion infrastructure program. Global equity markets continued to push higher into the end of the review period as President Biden’s plans for a capital gains tax increase on the wealthiest Americans failed to dampen sentiment against a backdrop of broadly improving economic conditions and upbeat corporate earnings.

Fixed-income markets posted a modestly negative performance during the reporting period, largely due to yield curve steepening. Yields at the longer end of the curve rose dramatically due to the strengthening economic recovery, worries about inflation and concerns about when the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) would begin tapering its bond purchases.

Equity Returns Driven by a Lack of Energy Exposure and Security Selections

A void in energy detracted as optimism around a rapid global economic recovery boosted the commodity price backdrop. Some disappointing stock selection in consumer discretionary and health care also weighed on relative returns. Alibaba Group Holding fell as the listing of Ant Group was suspended amid growing regulatory scrutiny of the company’s ecosystem. The

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

overhang of an ongoing antitrust investigation into the company’s practices continued to hamper investor sentiment for the remainder of the review period. Despite these headwinds, we find it difficult to envisage a scenario in which Alibaba Group Holding will not continue to be the leading e-commerce and cloud platform in China. With the defensive attributes of the utilities sector proving less alluring against a backdrop of stimulus tailwinds and improving coronavirus trends, a number of holdings in the sector weighed on relative returns as bond yields surged. These included CMS Energy, Orsted and Eversource Energy. Elsewhere, a void in Tesla also detracted.

Conversely, stock selection was particularly strong in information technology and financials. Within the former, Applied Materials performed well into the end of 2020 as quarterly revenue and earnings surpassed consensus expectations, supported by robust demand for the company’s semiconductor systems and services. Given the positive implications for sales, the stock received a further boost on news of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing’s plans to increase capex to $25-$28 billion in 2021. Shares continued to perform well, aided by another strong set of results. Given the overriding strength in demand for semiconductor equipment, guidance also topped estimates with earnings momentum anticipated to continue. With its fortunes linked to an economic recovery, reopening optimism aided the banking sector. A backdrop of rising yields, perceived to be supportive of profitability, boosted Goldman Sachs Group, which also benefited from news that pandemic-induced divided restrictions were set to be relaxed by the Fed at the end of June. Results at the most recent juncture were strong, particularly from a revenue perspective.

Within fixed income, bonds generally posted weak results during the period, led by Treasuries, which make up approximately two-thirds of the Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index. Treasuries posted a loss as a result of the large run-up in yields. This rise stemmed from the increase in risk appetite that led investors into other segments of the fixed-income market and other risk assets. On the other hand, other spread sectors of the market performed relatively well. Corporate bonds outperformed Treasuries, led by the industrial sector. The commercial mortgage-backed market also posted strong excess returns. The residential mortgage-backed market outperformed Treasuries as well, helped in part by purchases from the Fed.

Maintaining a Long-Term Focus

Despite rising coronavirus infections in some regions around the globe, we remain positive on the prospects of an economic recovery led by a U.S.-driven, major stimulus package and an increasing pace of vaccinations. A key question remains the extent to which such a recovery has been built into valuations already and, as we move toward the end of the year, we anticipate that the market will need to see the beginnings of earnings progression in those more cyclically-exposed names that have performed well of late. After an initial rebound, we would question whether certain spaces will escape this crisis without impairment and/or permanent structural change. Our themes are crucial to us, in this situation, in providing a long-term guide to the most likely areas of strength.

While short-term market gyrations remain a consideration, our primary focus continues to be on those companies in which we have a strong long-term conviction. In this context, our thematic framework is able to serve as a valuable guide to our stock picking. Although we retain a particular focus on companies that have an exposure to attractive structural growth trends and possess strong, robust business models, these longer-term secular growth situations continue to be represented in the portfolio alongside businesses with more leverage to an eventual recovery.

4

 

In fixed income, as an index fund, we attempt to match closely the returns of the Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index by approximating its composition and credit quality.

May 17, 2021

1 DUE TO RECENT MARKET VOLATILITY, CURRENT PERFORMANCE MAY BE DIFFERENT THAN THE FIGURES SHOWN. Investors should note that the fund’s short-term performance is highly unusual, in part due to unusually favorable market conditions, and is unlikely to be repeated or consistently achieved in the future. Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration any maximum initial sales charge. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s return reflects the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through March 1, 2022, at which time it may be extended, modified or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, returns would have been lower. Had these expenses not been absorbed, returns would have been lower.

2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The MSCI ACWI Index captures large- and mid-cap representation across Developed Market (DM) countries and Emerging-Market (EM) countries. It reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. Investors cannot invest directly in index.

3 Source: FactSet — The Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index is a fixed-rate, investment grade bond benchmark that follows the rules of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index and applies additional sector and ESG criteria for security eligibility. In addition treasury, securitized, and class 2 government-related (agency, local authority, sovereign, supranational) and corporate (industrial, utility, and financial) sectors are weighted to match the individual sector exposures of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.

Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

Indexing does not attempt to manage market volatility, use defensive strategies or reduce the effects of any long-term periods of poor index performance. The correlation between fund and index performance may be affected by the fund’s expenses and use of sampling techniques, changes in securities markets, changes in the composition of the index and the timing of purchases and redemptions of fund shares.

The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign companies. Special risks associated with such companies include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability, and differing auditing and legal standards.

Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The securities of companies located in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price.

Currencies are can decline in value relative to a local currency, or, in the case of hedged positions, the local currency will decline relative to the currency being hedged. These risks may increase fund volatility.

Environmental, social and governance (ESG) managers may take into consideration factors beyond traditional financial information to select securities, which could result in relative investment performance deviating from other strategies or broad market benchmarks, depending on whether such sectors or investments are in or out of favor in the market. Further, ESG strategies may rely on certain values-based criteria to eliminate exposures found in similar strategies or broad market benchmarks, which could also result in relative investment performance deviating.

The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.

5

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund from November 1, 2020 to April 30, 2021. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

     

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assume actual returns for the six months ended April 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class K

Service Shares

 

Expenses paid per $1,000

$.80

$2.13

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,153.10

$1,151.70

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

     

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended April 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class K

Service Shares

 

Expenses paid per $1,000

$.75

$2.01

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,024.05

$1,022.81

 

Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .15% for Class K and .40% for Service Shares, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

6

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 37.1%

     

Australia - .1%

     

Westpac Banking, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.00

 

1/13/2023

 

15,000

 

15,448

 

Canada - .8%

     

Bank of Montreal, Sub. Notes

 

4.34

 

10/5/2028

 

15,000

 

16,220

 

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.10

 

4/2/2024

 

10,000

 

10,687

 

Province of Alberta, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.20

 

7/26/2022

 

20,000

 

20,489

 

Province of Ontario, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

2.50

 

4/27/2026

 

25,000

 

26,756

 

Province of Ontario, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

1.60

 

2/25/2031

 

10,000

 

9,708

 

Province of Quebec, Unscd. Bonds

 

0.60

 

7/23/2025

 

20,000

 

19,817

 

Rogers Communications, Gtd. Notes

 

2.90

 

11/15/2026

 

15,000

 

16,043

 

The Toronto-Dominion Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

3/11/2024

 

5,000

 

5,382

 
 

125,102

 

Colombia - .1%

     

Colombia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

8.13

 

5/21/2024

 

10,000

 

11,938

 

Germany - .4%

     

KfW, Govt. Gtd. Bonds

 

0.00

 

4/18/2036

 

15,000

a 

10,890

 

KfW, Govt. Gtd. Bonds

 

0.38

 

7/18/2025

 

10,000

 

9,860

 

KfW, Govt. Gtd. Notes

 

2.63

 

2/28/2024

 

25,000

 

26,588

 

Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank, Govt. Gtd. Notes

 

2.00

 

1/13/2025

 

15,000

 

15,773

 
 

63,111

 

Ireland - .1%

     

Shire Acquisitions Investments Ireland, Gtd. Notes

 

2.88

 

9/23/2023

 

10,000

 

10,502

 

Japan - .2%

     

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.78

 

3/2/2025

 

25,000

 

27,420

 

Panama - .1%

     

Panama, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

9.38

 

4/1/2029

 

10,000

 

14,733

 

Peru - .1%

     

Peru, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

2.78

 

1/23/2031

 

15,000

 

15,049

 

Poland - .1%

     

Poland, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

4/6/2026

 

15,000

 

16,595

 

Supranational - .5%

     

Asian Development Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

1.50

 

10/18/2024

 

15,000

 

15,500

 

European Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.75

 

3/7/2023

 

10,000

 

10,463

 

European Investment Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

0.88

 

5/17/2030

 

10,000

 

9,373

 

7

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 37.1% (continued)

     

Supranational - .5% (continued)

     

European Investment Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

1.88

 

2/10/2025

 

10,000

 

10,492

 

Inter-American Development Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.50

 

1/18/2023

 

15,000

 

15,590

 

International Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

2.13

 

7/1/2022

 

20,000

 

20,458

 
 

81,876

 

United Kingdom - .4%

     

AstraZeneca, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.45

 

9/15/2037

 

10,000

 

14,403

 

GlaxoSmithKline Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

2.85

 

5/8/2022

 

20,000

 

20,545

 

Vodafone Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.38

 

5/30/2028

 

15,000

 

17,276

 

Vodafone Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

5/30/2048

 

10,000

 

12,652

 
 

64,876

 

United States - 34.1%

     

3M, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

2.88

 

10/15/2027

 

15,000

 

16,205

 

AbbVie, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.90

 

11/6/2022

 

5,000

 

5,187

 

AbbVie, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.20

 

11/21/2029

 

5,000

 

5,349

 

AbbVie, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

11/14/2048

 

5,000

 

6,182

 

Amazon.com, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.05

 

8/22/2047

 

10,000

 

11,843

 

Amazon.com, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.80

 

12/5/2034

 

10,000

 

12,698

 

American Express, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.40

 

2/22/2024

 

25,000

 

27,012

 

American Tower, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

1/31/2023

 

25,000

 

26,356

 

American Water Capital, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.80

 

5/1/2030

 

15,000

 

15,673

 

American Water Capital, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.15

 

6/1/2049

 

10,000

 

11,719

 

American Water Capital, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.20

 

9/1/2048

 

15,000

 

17,585

 

Amgen, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.56

 

6/15/2048

 

10,000

 

11,976

 

Apple, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

2/23/2026

 

15,000

 

16,501

 

Becton Dickinson & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.82

 

5/20/2030

 

10,000

 

10,351

 

Boston Properties, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

12/1/2028

 

15,000

 

17,265

 

Bristol-Myers Squibb, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.88

 

8/15/2025

 

10,000

 

11,172

 

Bristol-Myers Squibb, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

6/15/2039

 

10,000

 

11,713

 

Caterpillar Financial Services, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

0.95

 

5/13/2022

 

15,000

 

15,114

 

Centerpoint Energy Houston Electric, Mortgage Bonds

 

3.55

 

8/1/2042

 

10,000

 

10,877

 

Cigna, Gtd. Notes

 

4.13

 

11/15/2025

 

15,000

 

16,872

 

Cigna, Gtd. Notes

 

4.38

 

10/15/2028

 

15,000

 

17,190

 

Cisco Systems, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

1/15/2040

 

5,000

 

6,909

 

8

 

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 37.1% (continued)

     

United States - 34.1% (continued)

     

Citigroup, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.20

 

10/21/2026

 

20,000

 

21,708

 

Citigroup, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.98

 

3/20/2030

 

10,000

 

11,161

 

Citigroup, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.41

 

3/31/2031

 

15,000

 

17,177

 

Citigroup, Sub. Notes

 

4.75

 

5/18/2046

 

10,000

 

12,153

 

Commonwealth Edison, First Mortgage Bonds

 

3.00

 

3/1/2050

 

10,000

 

9,807

 

Conagra Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.30

 

11/1/2038

 

5,000

 

6,219

 

Credit Suisse USA, Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

7/15/2032

 

25,000

 

35,353

 

Crown Castle International, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

3.80

 

2/15/2028

 

10,000

 

10,990

 

CSX, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.35

 

11/1/2025

 

5,000

 

5,473

 

CVS Health, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.05

 

3/25/2048

 

20,000

 

24,633

 

Deere & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

6/9/2042

 

10,000

 

11,724

 

Dell International, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.90

 

10/1/2026

 

15,000

b 

17,244

 

DuPont de Nemours, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.49

 

11/15/2025

 

10,000

 

11,367

 

eBay, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.75

 

1/30/2023

 

10,000

 

10,395

 

Eli Lilly & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.25

 

5/15/2050

 

10,000

 

8,514

 

Federal Home Loan Bank, Bonds

 

2.50

 

2/13/2024

 

25,000

 

26,580

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Ser. K077, Cl. A2

 

3.85

 

5/25/2028

 

30,000

c 

34,693

 

Federal National Mortgage Association, Notes

 

0.50

 

6/17/2025

 

10,000

c 

9,940

 

Federal National Mortgage Association, Notes

 

6.63

 

11/15/2030

 

20,000

c 

28,604

 

FedEx, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

5/15/2050

 

15,000

 

19,459

 

Fiserv, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.40

 

7/1/2049

 

10,000

 

11,687

 

General Mills, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.20

 

4/17/2028

 

5,000

 

5,701

 

Gilead Sciences, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

9/1/2022

 

10,000

 

10,337

 

Gilead Sciences, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

2/1/2025

 

5,000

 

5,443

 

HCA, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.25

 

6/15/2049

 

10,000

 

12,322

 

Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.45

 

10/2/2023

 

10,000

 

10,857

 

HP, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.40

 

6/17/2030

 

10,000

 

10,686

 

Humana, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.85

 

10/1/2024

 

10,000

 

10,922

 

Intel, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.10

 

2/15/2060

 

10,000

 

9,615

 

Intel, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.15

 

5/11/2027

 

10,000

 

10,968

 

Intercontinental Exchange, Gtd. Notes

 

3.75

 

12/1/2025

 

15,000

 

16,656

 

International Business Machines, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

5.88

 

11/29/2032

 

10,000

 

13,624

 

International Business Machines, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

6/20/2042

 

5,000

 

5,720

 

9

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 37.1% (continued)

     

United States - 34.1% (continued)

     

International Paper, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.40

 

8/15/2047

 

10,000

 

11,788

 

ITC Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.35

 

11/15/2027

 

15,000

 

16,353

 

Johnson & Johnson, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.63

 

1/15/2025

 

15,000

 

16,017

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.53

 

11/19/2041

 

10,000

 

9,148

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.96

 

11/15/2048

 

10,000

 

11,141

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.45

 

12/5/2029

 

20,000

 

23,089

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co., Sub. Notes

 

3.88

 

9/10/2024

 

10,000

 

10,945

 

Lowe's, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

4/15/2030

 

10,000

 

11,665

 

Lowe's, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.65

 

4/15/2042

 

10,000

 

12,042

 

Marsh & McLennan, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

3/15/2039

 

15,000

 

18,844

 

Mastercard, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.00

 

3/3/2025

 

10,000

 

10,461

 

McDonald's, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.70

 

2/15/2042

 

10,000

 

10,794

 

Merck & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

3/7/2039

 

5,000

 

5,735

 

Microsoft, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.88

 

2/6/2024

 

25,000

 

26,623

 

Microsoft, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

2/6/2047

 

10,000

 

12,382

 

Morgan Stanley, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.38

 

1/22/2047

 

10,000

 

12,077

 

Morgan Stanley, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.43

 

1/23/2030

 

20,000

 

23,077

 

Morgan Stanley, Sub. Notes

 

4.10

 

5/22/2023

 

15,000

 

16,054

 

Northern Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.15

 

5/3/2029

 

20,000

 

21,658

 

Novartis Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

2.00

 

2/14/2027

 

10,000

 

10,340

 

Oncor Electric Delivery, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

3.10

 

9/15/2049

 

10,000

 

10,071

 

Oncor Electric Delivery, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

3.70

 

11/15/2028

 

15,000

 

16,876

 

Oracle, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

1.65

 

3/25/2026

 

10,000

 

10,106

 

Oracle, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.95

 

4/1/2030

 

10,000

 

10,360

 

Oracle, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

11/15/2047

 

10,000

 

10,476

 

Parker-Hannifin, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

6/14/2029

 

15,000

 

16,173

 

PepsiCo, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.75

 

4/30/2025

 

15,000

 

16,136

 

Potomac Electric Power, First Mortgage Bonds

 

6.50

 

11/15/2037

 

15,000

 

21,523

 

Prologis, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.25

 

4/15/2030

 

10,000

 

10,024

 

Prudential Financial, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.35

 

2/25/2050

 

5,000

 

5,948

 

State Street, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.65

 

5/15/2023

 

25,000

 

25,609

 

Target, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.50

 

4/15/2026

 

15,000

 

16,114

 

Texas Instruments, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.88

 

3/15/2039

 

10,000

 

11,624

 

The Coca-Cola Company, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.45

 

3/25/2030

 

10,000

 

11,078

 

The Goldman Sachs Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.85

 

1/26/2027

 

20,000

 

22,150

 

10

 

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 37.1% (continued)

     

United States - 34.1% (continued)

     

The Home Depot, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

9/15/2056

 

10,000

 

10,784

 

The Home Depot, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

12/6/2028

 

10,000

 

11,489

 

The Mosaic Company, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

11/15/2023

 

10,000

 

10,805

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.45

 

4/23/2029

 

10,000

 

11,043

 

The Walt Disney Company, Gtd. Notes

 

2.00

 

9/1/2029

 

15,000

 

14,923

 

The Walt Disney Company, Gtd. Notes

 

3.80

 

5/13/2060

 

10,000

 

11,021

 

Truist Financial, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

12/6/2023

 

10,000

 

10,823

 

TWDC Enterprises 18, Gtd. Notes

 

4.13

 

6/1/2044

 

10,000

 

11,613

 

Tyson Foods, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.55

 

6/2/2047

 

10,000

 

11,890

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

1.13

 

8/15/2040

 

12,000

 

10,006

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

1.13

 

5/15/2040

 

10,000

 

8,368

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

1.25

 

5/15/2050

 

12,000

 

9,314

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

1.38

 

11/15/2040

 

25,000

 

21,789

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

1.38

 

8/15/2050

 

15,000

 

12,029

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

1.63

 

11/15/2050

 

15,000

 

12,834

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

1.88

 

2/15/2041

 

5,000

 

4,758

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

1.88

 

2/15/2051

 

13,000

 

11,828

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.00

 

2/15/2050

 

22,000

 

20,640

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.25

 

8/15/2049

 

9,000

 

8,922

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.38

 

11/15/2049

 

10,000

 

10,189

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.50

 

2/15/2045

 

10,000

 

10,441

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.75

 

11/15/2042

 

5,000

 

5,474

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.75

 

8/15/2047

 

40,000

 

43,709

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.88

 

5/15/2049

 

13,000

 

14,605

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.00

 

2/15/2048

 

30,000

 

34,369

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.00

 

2/15/2049

 

17,000

 

19,543

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.00

 

8/15/2048

 

3,000

 

3,441

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.13

 

2/15/2042

 

35,000

 

40,713

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.13

 

11/15/2041

 

18,000

 

20,903

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.13

 

5/15/2048

 

32,000

 

37,508

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.63

 

2/15/2044

 

10,000

 

12,542

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.88

 

8/15/2040

 

11,000

 

14,123

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

4.38

 

11/15/2039

 

7,000

 

9,506

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

4.38

 

5/15/2040

 

28,000

 

38,171

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

4.50

 

2/15/2036

 

5,000

 

6,695

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.13

 

7/15/2023

 

10,000

 

9,984

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.13

 

9/15/2023

 

15,000

 

14,966

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.13

 

5/15/2023

 

20,000

 

19,981

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.13

 

5/31/2022

 

50,000

 

50,031

 

11

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 37.1% (continued)

     

United States - 34.1% (continued)

     

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.13

 

10/15/2023

 

25,000

 

24,936

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.13

 

1/15/2024

 

10,000

 

9,959

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.13

 

12/15/2023

 

10,000

 

9,964

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.25

 

4/15/2023

 

20,000

 

20,036

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.25

 

7/31/2025

 

10,000

 

9,824

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.38

 

11/30/2025

 

10,000

 

9,829

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.38

 

12/31/2025

 

12,000

 

11,779

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.50

 

2/28/2026

 

25,000

 

24,627

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.50

 

3/15/2023

 

25,000

 

25,164

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.50

 

4/30/2027

 

15,000

 

14,476

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.63

 

12/31/2027

 

15,000

 

14,400

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.63

 

5/15/2030

 

17,000

 

15,643

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.63

 

3/31/2027

 

20,000

 

19,482

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.63

 

8/15/2030

 

25,000

 

22,914

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.75

 

4/30/2026

 

15,000

 

14,929

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.75

 

3/31/2026

 

15,000

 

14,943

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.88

 

11/15/2030

 

30,000

 

28,059

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.13

 

2/15/2031

 

15,000

 

14,326

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.38

 

1/31/2025

 

25,000

 

25,784

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.38

 

2/15/2023

 

15,000

 

15,330

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.38

 

8/31/2026

 

10,000

 

10,231

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.38

 

10/15/2022

 

25,000

 

25,459

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.50

 

11/30/2024

 

20,000

 

20,718

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.50

 

3/31/2023

 

25,000

 

25,641

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.50

 

8/15/2026

 

15,000

 

15,445

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.50

 

1/15/2023

 

15,000

 

15,348

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.50

 

2/15/2030

 

15,000

 

14,957

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.63

 

8/15/2029

 

25,000

 

25,307

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.63

 

11/30/2026

 

25,000

 

25,860

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.63

 

12/15/2022

 

15,000

 

15,364

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.63

 

5/15/2026

 

25,000

 

25,943

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.63

 

2/15/2026

 

10,000

 

10,386

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.63

 

11/15/2022

 

15,000

 

15,347

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.75

 

6/15/2022

 

35,000

 

35,659

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.75

 

7/15/2022

 

40,000

 

40,803

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.75

 

12/31/2024

 

15,000

 

15,676

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.75

 

12/31/2026

 

20,000

 

20,820

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.75

 

6/30/2022

 

20,000

 

20,389

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.75

 

5/31/2022

 

40,000

 

40,727

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.88

 

8/31/2024

 

55,000

 

57,646

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.88

 

7/31/2022

 

15,000

 

15,336

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.88

 

6/30/2026

 

5,000

 

5,250

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

4/30/2024

 

100,000

 

104,963

 

12

 

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 37.1% (continued)

     

United States - 34.1% (continued)

     

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

5/31/2024

 

65,000

 

68,277

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

6/30/2024

 

65,000

 

68,322

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

8/15/2025

 

25,000

 

26,416

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

2/15/2025

 

30,000

 

31,651

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.13

 

11/30/2024

 

30,000

 

31,750

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.13

 

5/31/2026

 

10,000

 

10,626

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.13

 

9/30/2024

 

18,000

 

19,028

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.13

 

7/31/2024

 

50,000

 

52,797

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

3/31/2026

 

25,000

 

26,714

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

10/31/2024

 

30,000

 

31,859

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

11/15/2025

 

10,000

 

10,679

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

11/15/2024

 

45,000

 

47,805

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

12/31/2024

 

25,000

 

26,588

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.38

 

5/15/2027

 

25,000

 

26,874

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.38

 

8/15/2024

 

25,000

 

26,613

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.38

 

5/15/2029

 

28,000

 

29,984

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.63

 

2/15/2029

 

15,000

 

16,345

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.75

 

2/28/2025

 

20,000

 

21,671

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.75

 

2/15/2028

 

5,000

 

5,487

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.88

 

5/15/2028

 

40,000

 

44,248

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.88

 

8/15/2028

 

25,000

 

27,675

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

3.13

 

11/15/2028

 

35,000

 

39,398

 

Union Pacific, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.10

 

9/15/2067

 

5,000

 

5,526

 

United Parcel Service, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.05

 

11/15/2027

 

15,000

 

16,503

 

Verizon Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.99

 

10/30/2056

 

5,000

b 

4,479

 

Verizon Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.33

 

9/21/2028

 

10,000

 

11,536

 

Verizon Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.01

 

8/21/2054

 

10,000

 

12,874

 

Viacomcbs, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

5.85

 

9/1/2043

 

10,000

 

12,821

 

Visa, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.15

 

12/14/2025

 

15,000

 

16,418

 

WW Grainger, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

1.85

 

2/15/2025

 

10,000

 

10,389

 

Zoetis, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

8/20/2028

 

15,000

 

16,867

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.:

   

2.00%, 1/1/2051-3/1/2051

  

49,418

c 

49,988

 

2.50%, 5/1/2035-8/1/2050

  

68,905

c 

71,683

 

3.00%, 7/1/2046-6/1/2050

  

43,129

c 

45,300

 

3.50%, 11/1/2047-7/1/2049

  

25,909

c 

27,657

 

4.00%, 5/1/2049

  

10,415

c 

11,180

 

5.00%, 10/1/2049

  

13,424

c 

14,909

 

13

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

          
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 37.1% (continued)

     

United States - 34.1% (continued)

     

Federal National Mortgage Association:

   

1.50%

  

50,000

c,d 

49,664

 

1.50%

  

50,000

c,d 

49,814

 

2.00%, 9/1/2040-5/1/2051

  

71,854

c 

72,715

 

2.00%

  

175,000

c,d 

177,900

 

2.50%

  

50,000

c,d 

51,875

 

2.50%, 11/1/2031-11/1/2050

  

95,361

c 

99,269

 

3.00%, 6/1/2034-6/1/2050

  

131,677

c 

138,715

 

3.00%

  

50,000

c,d 

52,532

 

3.50%

  

50,000

c,d 

53,355

 

3.50%, 9/1/2037-11/1/2049

  

127,246

c 

136,088

 

4.00%

  

25,000

c,d 

26,861

 

4.00%, 1/1/2048-8/1/2049

  

66,180

c 

71,371

 

4.50%, 8/1/2047

  

10,756

c 

11,765

 

4.50%

  

50,000

c,d 

54,501

 

5.50%, 9/1/2049

  

16,191

c 

18,108

 

Government National Mortgage Association II:

   

2.00%

  

50,000

d 

51,023

 

2.50%

  

75,000

d 

77,965

 

3.00%, 11/20/2045-8/20/2050

  

88,722

 

93,582

 

3.50%

  

25,000

d 

26,521

 

3.50%, 11/20/2046-6/20/2049

  

63,736

 

68,000

 

4.00%, 4/20/2049-10/20/2049

  

39,087

 

41,925

 

4.50%, 2/20/2049-6/20/2049

  

17,225

 

18,706

 

5.00%, 6/20/2049

  

10,263

 

11,258

 
 

5,337,884

 

Uruguay - .1%

     

Uruguay, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

4.98

 

4/20/2055

 

10,000

 

12,445

 

Total Bonds and Notes
(cost $5,708,232)

 

5,796,979

 

Description

    

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 61.2%

     

Australia - 1.1%

     

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group

     

1,266

 

28,060

 

CSL

     

197

 

41,069

 

Dexus

     

5,720

 

44,849

 

Insurance Australia Group

     

4,796

 

18,083

 

National Australia Bank

     

1,145

 

23,544

 

Westpac Banking

     

983

 

19,005

 
 

174,610

 

Canada - .9%

     

Intact Financial

     

587

 

78,025

 

14

 

          
 

Description

    

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 61.2% (continued)

     

Canada - .9% (continued)

     

The Toronto-Dominion Bank

     

876

 

60,222

 
 

138,247

 

China - 2.9%

     

3SBio

     

46,000

b,e 

43,586

 

Alibaba Group Holding

     

4,576

e 

132,189

 

Meituan, Cl. B

     

2,215

b,e 

84,336

 

Ping An Insurance Group Company of China, Cl. H

     

5,000

 

54,630

 

Tencent Holdings

     

1,689

 

135,074

 
 

449,815

 

Denmark - 1.2%

     

Chr. Hansen Holding

     

735

e 

67,536

 

Novo Nordisk, Cl. B

     

217

 

16,039

 

Novozymes, Cl. B

     

743

 

52,853

 

Orsted

     

331

b 

48,129

 
 

184,557

 

France - 2.7%

     

BNP Paribas

     

749

 

48,093

 

Bureau Veritas

     

797

 

23,838

 

Danone

     

560

 

39,466

 

Kering

     

50

 

40,053

 

Legrand

     

676

 

65,815

 

L'Oreal

     

181

 

74,335

 

LVMH

     

50

 

37,633

 

Sanofi

     

472

 

49,494

 

Valeo

     

1,125

 

36,425

 
 

415,152

 

Germany - 2.6%

     

Allianz

     

128

 

33,301

 

Brenntag

     

1,032

 

92,666

 

Continental

     

341

 

46,188

 

Deutsche Wohnen

     

404

 

21,884

 

Fresenius Medical Care & Co.

     

261

 

20,774

 

HELLA GmbH & Co.

     

768

e 

46,043

 

Infineon Technologies

     

2,466

 

99,585

 

SAP

     

338

 

47,544

 
 

407,985

 

Hong Kong - 1.1%

     

AIA Group

     

9,000

 

114,411

 

Link REIT

     

6,500

 

61,420

 
 

175,831

 

Ireland - 1.6%

     

Accenture, Cl. A

     

440

 

127,587

 

15

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

          
 

Description

    

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 61.2% (continued)

     

Ireland - 1.6% (continued)

     

Kerry Group, Cl. A

     

322

 

41,729

 

Medtronic

     

611

 

79,992

 
 

249,308

 

Japan - 4.2%

     

Ebara

     

2,100

 

89,552

 

Fast Retailing

     

100

 

82,151

 

Honda Motor

     

1,300

 

38,465

 

KDDI

     

1,100

 

33,288

 

M3

     

1,000

 

69,163

 

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

     

3,800

 

20,307

 

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone

     

600

 

15,108

 

Recruit Holdings

     

700

 

31,663

 

Seven & i Holdings

     

800

 

34,443

 

Sony Group

     

500

 

50,042

 

Sugi Holdings

     

600

 

46,081

 

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group

     

500

 

17,408

 

Suntory Beverage & Food

     

1,100

 

37,151

 

Takeda Pharmaceutical

     

1,200

 

40,135

 

Toyota Motor

     

600

 

44,993

 
 

649,950

 

Mexico - .5%

     

Fomento Economico Mexicano

     

10,733

 

83,307

 

Netherlands - .7%

     

ASML Holding

     

136

 

88,544

 

Wolters Kluwer

     

203

 

18,375

 
 

106,919

 

Norway - .4%

     

DNB

     

958

 

20,583

 

Mowi

     

1,805

 

44,626

 
 

65,209

 

South Africa - .2%

     

Naspers, Cl. N

     

113

 

25,818

 

South Korea - .5%

     

Samsung SDI

     

138

 

80,521

 

Spain - .5%

     

Banco Santander

     

12,851

 

49,649

 

Iberdrola

     

1,741

 

23,555

 
 

73,204

 

Switzerland - 1.4%

     

Lonza Group

     

124

e 

78,905

 

Nestle

     

675

 

80,472

 

Roche Holding

     

156

 

50,826

 

16

 

          
 

Description

    

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 61.2% (continued)

     

Switzerland - 1.4% (continued)

     

Zurich Insurance Group

     

42

 

17,236

 
 

227,439

 

Taiwan - 1.1%

     

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing

     

8,000

 

173,358

 

Thailand - .2%

     

Kasikornbank

     

9,200

 

38,969

 

United Kingdom - 4.5%

     

Ascential

     

4,154

 

20,034

 

AstraZeneca

     

328

 

34,944

 

Aviva

     

6,003

 

33,174

 

Barclays

     

19,867

 

48,130

 

Barratt Developments

     

4,110

 

43,804

 

Bunzl

     

1,376

 

44,213

 

Ferguson

     

464

 

58,507

 

GlaxoSmithKline

     

1,595

 

29,503

 

HSBC Holdings

     

3,323

 

20,782

 

Informa

     

3,164

e 

24,557

 

Legal & General Group

     

7,820

 

29,430

 

Linde

     

411

 

117,480

 

Prudential

     

1,771

 

37,514

 

RELX

     

1,789

 

46,426

 

Taylor Wimpey

     

14,745

 

36,557

 

Travis Perkins

     

1,689

e 

35,884

 

Unilever

     

577

 

33,832

 

Wickes Group

     

1,893

e 

6,535

 
 

701,306

 

United States - 32.9%

     

Abbott Laboratories

     

589

 

70,727

 

Adobe

     

154

e 

78,284

 

Albemarle

     

580

 

97,539

 

Alphabet, Cl. C

     

118

e 

284,394

 

Amazon.com

     

78

e 

270,459

 

American Express

     

332

 

50,912

 

American Tower

     

108

f 

27,515

 

Amgen

     

238

 

57,034

 

Apple

     

3,215

 

422,644

 

Applied Materials

     

929

 

123,288

 

AT&T

     

2,289

 

71,897

 

Automatic Data Processing

     

245

 

45,813

 

Becton Dickinson & Co.

     

106

 

26,374

 

Biogen

     

106

e 

28,337

 

BlackRock

     

73

 

59,809

 

17

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

          
 

Description

    

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 61.2% (continued)

     

United States - 32.9% (continued)

     

Booking Holdings

     

21

e 

51,788

 

Bristol-Myers Squibb

     

921

 

57,489

 

Brixmor Property Group

     

1,940

f 

43,340

 

Cigna

     

206

 

51,296

 

Citigroup

     

1,102

 

78,506

 

CME Group

     

102

 

20,603

 

CMS Energy

     

1,618

 

104,183

 

Colgate-Palmolive

     

604

 

48,743

 

Costco Wholesale

     

239

 

88,930

 

Dollar General

     

102

 

21,904

 

Ecolab

     

464

 

103,992

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

     

295

 

53,917

 

Emerson Electric

     

1,040

 

94,110

 

Eversource Energy

     

1,043

 

89,927

 

Fidelity National Information Services

     

569

 

87,000

 

Gilead Sciences

     

454

 

28,815

 

Intel

     

1,169

 

67,253

 

International Flavors & Fragrances

     

338

 

48,053

 

Intuit

     

263

 

108,398

 

Kansas City Southern

     

239

 

69,838

 

Laureate Education, Cl. A

     

2,110

e 

29,012

 

Lowe's

     

326

 

63,977

 

Mastercard, Cl. A

     

314

 

119,967

 

Merck & Co.

     

1,198

 

89,251

 

Microsoft

     

1,382

 

348,513

 

Morgan Stanley

     

607

 

50,108

 

NIKE, Cl. B

     

464

 

61,536

 

Norfolk Southern

     

271

 

75,674

 

Otis Worldwide

     

790

 

61,517

 

PayPal Holdings

     

335

e 

87,867

 

PepsiCo

     

469

 

67,611

 

Prologis

     

445

f 

51,856

 

S&P Global

     

54

 

21,081

 

salesforce.com

     

316

e 

72,781

 

Starbucks

     

504

 

57,703

 

Texas Instruments

     

368

 

66,428

 

The Estee Lauder Companies, Cl. A

     

163

 

51,149

 

The Goldman Sachs Group

     

259

 

90,249

 

The Home Depot

     

293

 

94,835

 

The PNC Financial Services Group

     

257

 

48,046

 

The Procter & Gamble Company

     

494

 

65,909

 

The TJX Companies

     

656

 

46,576

 

18

 

          
 

Description

    

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 61.2% (continued)

     

United States - 32.9% (continued)

     

The Walt Disney Company

     

430

e 

79,989

 

Thermo Fisher Scientific

     

145

 

68,183

 

Union Pacific

     

270

 

59,964

 

United Parcel Service, Cl. B

     

316

 

64,420

 

Verizon Communications

     

452

 

26,121

 

Visa, Cl. A

     

386

 

90,154

 
 

5,143,588

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $6,777,948)

 

9,565,093

 
 

1-Day
Yield (%)

       

Investment Companies - 5.5%

     

Registered Investment Companies - 5.5%

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares
(cost $861,272)

 

0.05

   

861,272

g 

861,272

 

Total Investments (cost $13,347,452)

 

103.8%

16,223,344

 

Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables

 

(3.8%)

(586,911)

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

15,636,433

 

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

a Security issued with a zero coupon. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.

b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At April 30, 2021, these securities were valued at $197,774 or 1.26% of net assets.

c The Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) placed the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and Federal National Mortgage Association into conservatorship with FHFA as the conservator. As such, the FHFA oversees the continuing affairs of these companies.

d Purchased on a forward commitment basis.

e Non-income producing security.

f Investment in real estate investment trust within the United States.

g Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

19

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

  

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

U.S. Treasury Securities

13.9

U.S. Government Agencies Mortgage-Backed

10.7

Health Care

8.2

Information Technology

7.8

Banks

6.2

Internet Software & Services

6.1

Investment Companies

5.5

Technology Hardware & Equipment

4.0

Chemicals

3.8

Diversified Financials

3.8

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

3.1

Retailing

2.8

Utilities

2.5

Insurance

2.5

Consumer Discretionary

2.2

Transportation

2.0

Real Estate

2.0

Telecommunication Services

2.0

Consumer Staples

1.8

Food Products

1.7

Beverage Products

1.4

Automobiles & Components

1.4

Industrial

1.3

Commercial & Professional Services

1.3

Media

1.1

Electronic Components

1.0

Foreign Governmental

.9

Consumer Durables & Apparel

.9

Food & Staples Retailing

.6

Supranational Bank

.5

U.S. Government Agencies

.4

U.S. Government Agencies Collateralized Municipal-Backed Securities

.2

Advertising

.1

Forest Products & Paper

.1

 

103.8

 Based on net assets.

See notes to financial statements.

20

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS (Unaudited)

       

Investment Companies

Value
10/31/20($)

Purchases($)

Sales($)

Value
4/30/21($)

Net
Assets (%)

Dividends/
Distributions($)

Registered Investment Companies;

    

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

495,326

2,323,433

(1,957,487)

861,272

5.5

284

 Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.

See notes to financial statements.

21

 

STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

      

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation ($)

State Street Bank and Trust Company

United States Dollar

498

British Pound

359

5/4/2021

3

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

  

3

See notes to financial statements.

22

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

12,486,180

 

15,362,072

 

Affiliated issuers

 

861,272

 

861,272

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

22,262

 

Cash denominated in foreign currency

 

 

2,411

 

2,421

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

210,064

 

Dividends and interest receivable

 

49,311

 

Tax reclaim receivable—Note 1(b)

 

17,602

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

1,395

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

3

 

Due from BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(b)

 

7,764

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

331

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,534,497

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

848,970

 

Directors’ fees and expenses payable

 

387

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

48,707

 

 

 

 

 

 

898,064

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

15,636,433

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

13,152,603

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

2,483,830

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

15,636,433

 

    

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class K

Service Shares

 

Net Assets ($)

14,420,161

1,216,272

 

Shares Outstanding

946,804

80,000

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

15.23

15.20

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

 

23

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATION
Six Months Ended April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Dividends (net of $3,490 foreign taxes withheld at source):

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

77,347

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

284

 

Interest

 

 

38,729

 

Total Income

 

 

116,360

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

8,205

 

Professional fees

 

 

61,033

 

Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

7,766

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

6,802

 

Pricing fees

 

 

6,048

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

4,619

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(b)

 

 

1,491

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(c)

 

 

510

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

219

 

Registration fees

 

 

181

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

7,012

 

Total Expenses

 

 

103,886

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(91,008)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

12,878

 

Investment Income—Net

 

 

103,482

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

376,477

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

181

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

 

376,658

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

1,611,269

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
forward foreign currency exchange contracts

3

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

 

1,611,272

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

1,987,930

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

2,091,412

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

     

24

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

          

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
April 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2020

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income—net

 

 

103,482

 

 

 

220,457

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

376,658

 

 

 

242,206

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

 

1,611,272

 

 

 

647,062

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

2,091,412

 

 

 

1,109,725

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class K

 

 

(251,294)

 

 

 

(200,188)

 

Service Shares

 

 

(18,752)

 

 

 

(14,896)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(270,046)

 

 

 

(215,084)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class K

 

 

130,666

 

 

 

38,092

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class K

 

 

1,191

 

 

 

31

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class K

 

 

(3,813)

 

 

 

(1,229)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

128,044

 

 

 

36,894

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

1,949,410

 

 

 

931,535

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

13,687,023

 

 

 

12,755,488

 

End of Period

 

 

15,636,433

 

 

 

13,687,023

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

8,804

 

 

 

2,881

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

82

 

 

 

3

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(254)

 

 

 

(96)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

8,632

 

 

 

2,788

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

        

25

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

         
   

Six Months Ended

 
   

April 30, 2021

Year Ended October 31,

Class K Shares

  

(Unaudited)

2020

 

2019a

 

2018b

Per Share Data ($):

        

Net asset value, beginning of period

  

13.45

12.56

 

11.57

 

12.50

Investment Operations:

        

Investment income—netc

  

.10

.22

 

.26

 

.37

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

  

1.95

.88

 

.97

 

(1.05)

Total from Investment Operations

  

2.05

1.10

 

1.23

 

(.68)

Distributions:

        

Dividends from
investment income—net

  

(.27)

(.21)

 

(.24)

 

(.25)

Net asset value, end of period

  

15.23

13.45

 

12.56

 

11.57

Total Return (%)

  

15.31d

8.88

 

11.03

 

(5.64)d

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

        

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

  

1.37e

1.42

 

2.11

 

2.19e

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

  

.15e

.15

 

.40

 

.71e

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

  

1.41e

1.70

 

2.16

 

3.10e

Portfolio Turnover Rate

  

48.36d,f

87.52f

 

220.33

 

81.07d

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

  

14,420

12,614

 

11,753

 

5,412

a Effective April 1, 2019, Class Y shares were redesignated as Class K Shares.

b From November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2018.

c Based on average shares outstanding.

d Not annualized.

e Annualized.

f The portfolio turnover rates excluding mortgage dollar roll transactions for the periods ended April 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020 were 35.25% and 52.86%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

26

 

           
   

Six Months Ended

   
   

April 30, 2021

Year Ended October 31,

Service Shares

  

(Unaudited)

2020

 

2019a

 

2018b

Per Share Data ($):

        

Net asset value, beginning of period

  

13.41

12.53

 

11.56

 

12.50

Investment Operations:

        

Investment income—netc

  

.08

.19

 

.23

 

.32

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

  

1.94

.88

 

.97

 

(1.03)

Total from Investment Operations

  

2.02

1.07

 

1.20

 

(.71)

Distributions:

        

Dividends from
investment income—net

  

(.23)

(.19)

 

(.23)

 

(.23)

Net asset value, end of period

  

15.20

13.41

 

12.53

 

11.56

Total Return (%)

  

15.17d

8.50

 

10.73

 

(5.79)d

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

        

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

  

1.62e

1.67

 

2.34

 

2.56e

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

  

.40e

.40

 

.62

 

.96e

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

  

1.16e

1.45

 

1.95

 

2.78e

Portfolio Turnover Rate

  

48.36d,f

87.52f

 

220.33

 

81.07d

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

  

1,216

1,073

 

1,003

 

925

a Effective April 1, 2019, Class A shares were redesignated as Service Shares.

b From November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2018.

c Based on average shares outstanding.

d Not annualized.

e Annualized.

f The portfolio turnover rates excluding mortgage dollar roll transactions for the periods ended April 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020 were 35.25% and 52.86%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

27

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Each of Newton Investment Management Limited (“Newton”) and Mellon Investments Corporation (“Mellon”), each a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serve as the fund’s sub-investment advisers (the “Sub-Advisers”).

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 400 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized two classes of shares: Class K and Service. Class K shares (300 million shares authorized) and Service shares (100 million shares authorized). Class K shares are generally only offered to state-sponsored retirement plans. Service Class shares are generally offered only to holders of Class K who terminate their relationship with state-sponsored retirement plans. Each class of shares has identical rights and privileges, except with respect to the Shareholder Services Plan and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

As of April 30, 2021, MBC Investments Corp., an indirect subsidiary of BNY Mellon, held 935,314 of Class K shares and all of the outstanding Service Shares of the fund.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative

28

 

U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

29

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

Investments in debt securities excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of a Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by a Service approved by the Board. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.

Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a Service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

30

 

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2021 in valuing the fund’s investments:

       
 

Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs

 

Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

 

Assets ($)

  

Investments In Securities:

  

Corporate Bonds

-

1,697,534

 

-

1,697,534

 

Equity Securities - Common Stocks

5,690,201

3,874,892

†† 

-

9,565,093

 

Foreign Governmental

-

147,530

 

-

147,530

 

Investment Companies

861,272

-

 

-

861,272

 

U.S. Government Agencies

-

65,124

 

-

65,124

 

31

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

       
 

Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs

 

Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

 

Assets ($)(continued)

  

Investments In Securities:(continued)

  

U.S. Government Agencies Collateralized Municipal-Backed Securities

-

34,693

 

-

34,693

 

U.S. Government Agencies Mortgage-Backed

-

1,674,230

 

-

1,674,230

 

U.S. Treasury Securities

-

2,177,868

 

-

2,177,868

 

Other Financial Instruments:

  

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts†††

-

3

 

-

3

 

 See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.

†† Securities classified within Level 2 at period end as the values were determined pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures.

††† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives, if any, are reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Foreign taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and

32

 

unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statement of Operations, if applicable. Foreign taxes payable or deferred or those subject to reclaims as of April 30, 2021, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political, economic developments and public health conditions. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

33

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net are normally declared and paid on a monthly basis. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

As of and during the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the three years period ended October 31, 2020 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.

The fund has an unused capital loss carryover of $788,499 available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to October 31, 2020. The fund has $119,126 of short-term capital losses and $669,373 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020 was as follows: ordinary income $215,084. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

(h) New accounting pronouncements: In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic

34

 

848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”), and in January 2021, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope (“ASU 2021-01”), which provides optional, temporary relief with respect to the financial reporting of contracts subject to certain types of modifications due to the planned discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank offered rates as of the end of 2021. The temporary relief provided by ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 is effective for certain reference rate-related contract modifications that occur during the period from March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 on the fund’s investments, derivatives, debt and other contracts that will undergo reference rate-related modifications as a result of the reference rate reform. Management is also currently actively working with other financial institutions and counterparties to modify contracts as required by applicable regulation and within the regulatory deadlines.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .11% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed, from November 1, 2020 through March 1, 2022, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so

35

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

that the direct expenses of neither class (excluding Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .15% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after March 1, 2022, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $91,008 during the period ended April 30, 2021.

Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreements between the Adviser and the respective Sub-Advisers, Newton and Mellon each serve as the fund’s sub-investment adviser responsible for the day-to-day management of a portion of the fund’s portfolio. The Adviser pays each of Newton and Mellon a monthly fee at an annual percentage of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC (the “Order”), upon which the fund may rely, to use a manager of managers approach that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions and approval by the Board, to enter into and materially amend sub-investment advisory agreements with one or more sub-investment advisers who are either unaffiliated with the Adviser or are wholly-owned subsidiaries (as defined under the Act) of the Adviser’s ultimate parent company, BNY Mellon, without obtaining shareholder approval. The Order also allows the fund to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee paid by the Adviser to any unaffiliated sub-investment adviser in the aggregate with other unaffiliated sub-investment advisers in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders. In addition, pursuant to the Order, it is not necessary to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee payable by the Adviser separately to a sub-investment adviser that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders; such fees are to be aggregated with fees payable to the Adviser. The Adviser has ultimate responsibility (subject to oversight by the Board) to supervise any sub-investment adviser and recommend the hiring, termination, and replacement of any sub-investment adviser to the Board.

(b) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Service shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. Pursuant to the Plan, the Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service

36

 

Agents. During the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund was charged $1,458 pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

The fund has an arrangement with the custodian whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged an overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services inclusive of earnings credits, if any, for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund was charged $31 for transfer agency services, inclusive of earnings credit, if any. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund was charged $6,802 pursuant to the custody agreement.

During the period ended April 30, 2021, the fund was charged $7,766 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due from BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $1,407, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $249, custodian fees of $3,200, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $5,242 and transfer agency fees of $11, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $17,873.

(c) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

37

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales (including paydowns) of investment securities, excluding short-term securities and forward contracts, during the period ended April 30, 2021, amounted to $7,070,938 and $7,168,394, respectively, of which $1,916,433 in purchases and $1,916,938 in sales were from mortgage dollar roll transactions.

Mortgage Dollar Rolls: A mortgage dollar roll transaction involves a sale by the fund of mortgage related securities that it holds with an agreement by the fund to repurchase similar securities at an agreed upon price and date. The securities purchased will bear the same interest rate as those sold, but generally will be collateralized by pools of mortgages with different prepayment histories than those securities sold. The fund accounts for mortgage dollar rolls as purchases and sales transactions. The fund executes mortgage dollar rolls entirely in the To-Be-Announced (“TBA”) market.

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.

Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended April 30, 2021 is discussed below.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the

38

 

forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at April 30, 2021 are set forth in the Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.

The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended April 30, 2021:

   

 

 

Average Market Value ($)

Forward contracts

 

435

At April 30, 2021, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments inclusive of derivatives contracts was $2,875,895, consisting of $3,001,751 gross unrealized appreciation and $125,856 gross unrealized depreciation.

At April 30, 2021, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).

39

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited)

At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors held on March 8-9, 2021, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services (the “Agreement”), the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement pursuant to which Newton Investment Management Limited (“Newton”) provides asset allocation for the fund and manages the portion of the fund’s assets allocated to equity and equity-related investments (the “Newton Agreement”) and the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement pursuant to which Mellon Investments Corporation (together with Newton, the “Subadvisers” and each a “Subadviser”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s assets allocated to debt and debt-related investments (the “Mellon Agreement” and, together with the Newton Agreement and the Agreement, the “Agreements”). The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of the Adviser and the Subadvisers. In considering the renewal of the Agreements, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.

Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to it at the meeting and in previous presentations from representatives of the Adviser regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, including the fund. The Adviser provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. The Adviser also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or the Adviser) and the Adviser’s corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.

The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that the Adviser also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered the Adviser’s extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures, as well as the Adviser’s supervisory activities over the Subadvisers. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including that there are no soft dollar arrangements in place for the fund) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.

Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

40

 

(“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data based on classifications provided by Thomson Reuters Lipper, which included information comparing (1) the performance of the fund’s Class K shares with the performance of a group of institutional flexible portfolio funds selected by Broadridge as comparable to the fund (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds consisting of all retail and institutional flexible portfolio funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2020, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of the same group of funds in the Performance Group (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of all institutional flexible portfolio funds, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. The Adviser previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.

Performance Comparisons. Representatives of the Adviser stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations and policies that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds and the end date selected. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Subadvisers the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was above the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians for all of periods shown (ranked first in the Performance Group in the one- and two-year periods). The Adviser also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index.

Management Fee and Expense Ratio Comparisons. The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee rate payable by the fund to the Adviser in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management and sub-advisory services provided by the Adviser and each of the Subadvisers, respectively. In addition, the Board reviewed and considered the actual management fee rate paid by the fund over the fund’s last fiscal year which included reductions for a fee waiver arrangement in place that reduced the investment advisory fee paid to the Adviser.

The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses as a percentage of average net assets of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons. The Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was the lowest in the Expense Group, the fund’s actual management fee (which was zero) was the lowest in the Expense Group and Expense Universe and the fund’s total expenses were lower than the Expense Group median and the Expense Universe median total expenses (lowest in the Expense Group).

Representatives of the Adviser stated that the Adviser has contractually agreed, until March 1, 2022, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund so that the direct expenses of none of its classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder services fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on

41

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .15% of the fund’s average daily net assets.

Representatives of the Adviser noted that there were no other funds advised or administered by the Adviser that are in the same Lipper category as the fund or separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios advised by the Adviser or the Subadvisers that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund.

The Board considered the fee to each Subadviser in relation to the fee paid to the Adviser by the fund and the respective services provided by the Subadviser and the Adviser. The Board also took into consideration that each Subadviser’s fee is paid by the Adviser (out of its fee from the fund) and not the fund.

Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Representatives of the Adviser reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by the Adviser and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to the Adviser and its affiliates for managing the funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not excessive, given the services rendered and service levels provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the expense limitation arrangement and its effect on the profitability of the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding the Adviser’s approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire BNY Mellon fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.

The Board considered on the advice of its counsel the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreements, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by the Adviser and the Subadvisers, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreements and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Since the Adviser, and not the fund, pays each Subadviser pursuant to the Newton Agreement or the Mellon Agreement, as applicable, the Board did not consider the profitability of the Subadvisers to be relevant to its deliberations. Representatives of the Adviser stated that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that the Adviser may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Representatives of the Adviser also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to the Adviser and the Subadvisers from acting as

42

 

investment adviser and sub-investment advisers, respectively, and took into consideration that there were no soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.

At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.

· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and each Subadviser are adequate and appropriate.

· The Board generally was satisfied with the fund’s performance.

· The Board concluded that the fees paid to the Adviser and each Subadviser continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above.

· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.

In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with the Adviser and its affiliates and the Subadvisers, of the Adviser and each Subadviser and the services provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Subadvisers. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for the fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreements for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and representatives of the Adviser. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreements.

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For More Information

BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund

240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Adviser

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Sub-Advisers

Newton Investment Management Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
London, EC4V, 4LA, UK
Mellon Investment Corporation

BNY Mellon Center
One Boston Place
Boston, MA 02108

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Distributor

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

  

Ticker Symbols:

Class K: DRAKX  Service: DRASX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387

Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.im.bnymellon.com

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.im.bnymellon.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.

  

© 2021 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
4120SA0421

 

 

 

 

Item 2.Code of Ethics.

Not applicable.

Item 3.Audit Committee Financial Expert.

Not applicable.

Item 4.Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Not applicable.

Item 5.Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable.

Item 6.Investments.

(a)        Not applicable.

Item 7.Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 8.Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 9.Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable.

Item 10.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures applicable to Item 10.

Item 11.Controls and Procedures.

(a)       The Registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded, based on their evaluation of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in the reports that it files or submits on Form N-CSR is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b)       There were no changes to the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 
 
Item 12.Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 13.Exhibits.

(a)(1) Not applicable.

(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

(a)(3) Not applicable.

(b)       Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 
 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.

By: /s/ David DiPetrillo

David DiPetrillo

President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date: June 22, 2021

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By: /s/ David DiPetrillo

David DiPetrillo

President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date: June 22, 2021

 

 

By: /s/ James Windels

James Windels

Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

Date: June 22, 2021

 

 

 

 
 

EXHIBIT INDEX

(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.CERT)

(b)       Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.906CERT)