N-CSRS 1 lp1250.htm SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS lp1250.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number

811-07123

 

 

 

BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.

 

 

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

 

 

 

 

c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, New York  10286

 

 

(Address of principal executive offices)        (Zip code)

 

 

 

 

 

Bennett A. MacDougall, Esq.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, New York  10286

 

 

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 

(212) 922-6400

 

 

Date of fiscal year end:

 

10/31

 

Date of reporting period:

04/30/2020

 

 

             

 

 

 

The following N-CSR relates only to the Registrant's series listed below and does not relate to any series of the Registrant with a different fiscal year end and, therefore, different N-CSR reporting requirements.  A separate N-CSR will be filed for any series with a different fiscal year end, as appropriate.

 

BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund

BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund

BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund

BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund

 


 

FORM N-CSR

Item 1.          Reports to Stockholders.

 


 

BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund

 

SEMIANNUAL REPORT

April 30, 2020

 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

   

A Letter from the President of

 

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

2

Discussion of Fund Performance

3

Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses

6

Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses

 

With Those of Other Funds

6

Consolidated Statement of Investments

7

Consolidated Statement of Investments

 

in Affiliated Issuers

19

Consolidated Statement of Futures

20

Consolidated Statement of

 

Options Written

22

Consolidated Statement of Forward

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

23

Consolidated Statement of

 

Assets and Liabilities

25

Consolidated Statement of Operations

26

Consolidated Statement of

 

Changes in Net Assets

27

Consolidated Financial Highlights

29

Notes to Consolidated

 

Financial Statements

33

Information About the Renewal

 

of the Fund’s Management and

 

Sub-Investment Advisory Agreements

51

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

       
 


BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund

 

The Fund

A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.

Dear Shareholder:

We are pleased to present this semiannual report for BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund, covering the six-month period from November 1, 2019 through April 30, 2020. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.

Stock markets performed well over the last several months of 2019. Accommodative policies from the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”), paired with healthy U.S. consumer spending, helped support valuations. Despite periodic investor concern regarding trade relations with China and global growth rates, the rally continued through the end of the calendar year, supported in part by a December announcement that the first phase of a trade deal with China was in process. U.S. equity markets reached new highs during the final months of 2019. However, the euphoria was short-lived, as concerns over the spread of COVID-19 and widespread quarantine roiled markets during the first several months of 2020; stocks posted historic losses in March 2020 but regained some ground in April.

In fixed-income markets, interest rates were heavily influenced by changes in Fed policy and investor concern over COVID-19. As stocks rallied in November and December 2019, Treasury bond prices declined, and rates across much of the yield curve rose until early in 2020, when the threat posed by COVID-19 began to emerge. A flight to quality ensued, and rates fell significantly. March 2020 brought high volatility and risk-asset spread widened. The Fed cut rates twice in March, and the government launched a large stimulus package. In April 2020, bond prices began to recover some of their prior losses.

The near-term outlook for the U.S. will be challenging, as the country continues to face COVID-19. However, we believe that once the economic effects have been mitigated, the economy will rebound. As always, we will monitor relevant data for signs of change. We encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.

Thank you for your continued confidence and support.

Sincerely,

Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
May 15, 2020

2

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from November 1, 2019 through April 30, 2020, as provided by portfolio managers Vassilis Dagioglu, James Stavena and Torrey Zaches, of Mellon Investments Corporation, Sub-Investment Adviser

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, the BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of -5.30%, Class C shares returned -5.74%, Class I shares returned -5.22% and Class Y shares returned -5.22%.1 In comparison, the FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index, the MSCI World Index, and an index comprised of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “Hybrid Index”) returned 0.76%, -7.29% and -3.11%, respectively.2,3,4,5

The fund lagged the Hybrid Index over the reporting period. The allocation to global equities was the largest detractor, as risk assets declined, particularly in March 2020.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks total return. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests in instruments that provide investment exposure to global equity, bond, currency and commodity markets, and in fixed-income securities. The fund may invest in instruments that provide economic exposure to developed and, to a limited extent, emerging-market issuers.

The fund will seek to achieve investment exposure to global equity, bond, currency and commodity markets primarily through long and short positions in futures, options, forward contracts, swap agreements or exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and normally will use economic leverage as part of its investment strategy. The fund also may invest in fixed-income securities, such as bonds, notes (including structured notes) and money market instruments and including foreign government obligations and securities of supranational entities, to provide exposure to bond markets and for liquidity and income, as well as hold cash.

The fund’s portfolio managers apply a systematic, analytical investment approach designed to identify and exploit relative misvaluation opportunities across and within global capital markets. The portfolio managers update, monitor and follow buy or sell recommendations using proprietary investment models. Among equity markets, the portfolio managers employ a bottom-up valuation approach using proprietary models to derive market-level expected returns. For bond markets, the portfolio managers use proprietary models to identify temporary mispricing among global bond markets. For currency markets, the portfolio managers evaluate currencies on a relative valuation basis and overweight exposure to currencies that are undervalued. For commodities, the portfolio managers seek to identify opportunities in commodity markets by measuring and evaluating inventory and term structure, hedging and speculative activity, as well as momentum. The investment process combines fundamental and momentum signals in a quantitative framework.

Global Markets Roiled by COVID-19

During the first portion of the reporting period, risk assets generally experienced positive returns, but volatility rose in the final months, when the World Health Organization declared the spread of the COVID-19 virus a global pandemic. In an effort to contain the virus,

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

developed economies entered voluntary shutdowns in March 2020, bringing the global economy to a standstill and generating negative returns in many asset classes.

When the reporting period began, fears about a slowdown in the global economy faded, as concerns about U.S.-China trade tensions and the risk of a no-deal Brexit waned. A “Phase One” trade deal was announced between the U.S. and China, the UK election result brought greater clarity to a near-term Brexit outcome, and economic data pointed to stability in the global economy. Markets remained buoyant into year-end, as the stance of the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) and other central banks remained accommodative.

However, in early 2020, fears about the global spread of COVID-19 reverberated through financial markets from late February and into March. As a result of widespread anxiety and the economic consequences of the ongoing crisis, equity markets experienced increased volatility, credit markets suffered, and defaults began to rise.

As a result, central banks and government authorities initiated various programs to ease liquidity concerns in certain markets and provide relief to small businesses and employees. At the end of the reporting period, markets began to rebound as these programs took effect, and investors began to anticipate the end of government shutdowns designed to slow the spread of the virus.

Equity Market Turmoil Hinders Returns

The fund lagged the Hybrid Index during the reporting period, as risk aversion and volatility rose sharply in March and April 2020, in response to the COVID-19 virus. Although the fund de-risked rapidly through a reduction in equities, the equity allocation was the largest drag on returns over the period. Long positions in UK, Japanese and Eurozone stocks were the most significant negative contributors. In fixed income, the fund’s long position in Japanese bonds position also detracted from performance, as did underperformance in the commodity strategy.

On a more positive note, positions in both equity and fixed-income markets were advantageous. Short positions in Australian stocks were beneficial, and in fixed-income markets, the fund’s long positions were additive, as investors sought safe haven assets. In particular, the fund’s long position in U.S. Treasuries contributed positively, as did the more tactical positioning in Australian and Canadian government bonds. Lastly, active currency positions were net positive contributors, primarily due to short positions in commodity-oriented currencies.

The fund incorporates risk hedging and volatility management activities to mitigate drawdowns during significant market corrections. During the reporting period, the fund purchased downside protection via put options and reduced risk-taking when volatility increased. These measures helped to swiftly reduce risk as volatility rose in March 2020.

Positioned for a Slow Recovery

While investors initially anticipated a rapid rebound from the economic downturn resulting from COVID-19, the current expectation is that recovery will be slow but steady. We continue to monitor how the recovery progresses, and to respond accordingly.

In equity markets, U.S. earnings were down approximately 20% in the first quarter of 2020, and analysts are continuing to cut forecasts. Nevertheless, opportunities are available, and we

4

 

are cautiously adding risk where relative valuations look attractive, primarily among growth-oriented stocks.

In fixed-income markets, the term premium is relatively low, but the credit premium has increased and has remained attractive through the lockdown. The fund has therefore added more credit exposure to capture this premium, both in investment-grade credit as well as among “fallen angels” (e.g., BBB to BB rated credits) in the high-yield market.

In other markets, the fund has significantly decreased its allocation to commodities, given the emergence of disinflation, and continues to take advantage of opportunities in currencies, favoring safe-haven currencies over commodity-oriented currencies. The fund also seeks opportunities in volatility, seeking to capitalize on a decrease in equity volatility.

We believe it is too early to determine how lasting the effect of COVID-19 will be on the global economy. Nevertheless, we are of the opinion that the direct and immediate response of both monetary and fiscal stimulus has mitigated the economic damage.

May 15, 2020

1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Share price, yield and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The fund’s returns reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through February 28, 2021, at which time it may be extended, terminated, or modified.

2 Source: Lipper Inc. — Reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

3 Source: Lipper Inc. — The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last three-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

4 Source: Lipper Inc. — The FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “WGB Index”) measures the performance of fixed-rate, local-currency, investment-grade sovereign bonds. The WGB Index is a widely used benchmark that currently comprises sovereign debt from over 20 countries, denominated in a variety of currencies, and has more than 25 years of history available. The WGB Index provides a broad benchmark for the global sovereign fixed-income market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

5 Source: FactSet —The Hybrid Index is an unmanaged hybrid index composed of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% WGB Index. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity, call, sector and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Investing internationally involves special risks, including changes in currency exchange rates, political, economic, and social instability, a lack of comprehensive company information, differing auditing and legal standards and less market liquidity. These risks generally are greater with emerging-market countries than with more economically and politically established foreign countries.

Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The securities of companies located in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price. An investment in this fund should be considered only as a supplement to a complete investment program for those investors willing to accept the greater risks associated with investing in emerging-market countries.

Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19.The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

5

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund from November 1, 2019 to April 30, 2020. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

             

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assume actual returns for the six months ended April 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$6.97

$10.58

$5.76

$5.62

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$947.00

$942.60

$947.80

$947.80

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS
(Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

             

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended April 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$7.22

$10.97

$5.97

$5.82

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,017.70

$1,013.97

$1,018.95

$1,019.10

 

Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.44% for Class A, 2.19% for Class C, 1.19% for Class I and 1.16% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

6

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 10.1%

         

Aerospace & Defense - .2%

         

Howmet Aerospace, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.87

 

2/23/2022

 

160,000

 

163,289

 

Howmet Aerospace, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.95

 

2/1/2037

 

250,000

 

233,097

 

Spirit Aerosystems, Gtd. Notes

 

3.85

 

6/15/2026

 

160,000

 

146,600

 

Spirit Aerosystems, Gtd. Notes

 

3.95

 

6/15/2023

 

430,000

 

373,562

 

Spirit Aerosystems, Gtd. Notes

 

4.60

 

6/15/2028

 

340,000

 

270,300

 
 

1,186,848

 

Airlines - .5%

         

Delta Air Lines, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.90

 

10/28/2024

 

1,000,000

 

792,980

 

Delta Air Lines, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.63

 

3/15/2022

 

1,100,000

 

987,943

 

Delta Air Lines, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

10/28/2029

 

700,000

 

494,641

 

Delta Air Lines, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.80

 

4/19/2023

 

600,000

 

511,878

 

Delta Air Lines, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.38

 

4/19/2028

 

600,000

 

445,992

 

UAL Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2007-1, Cl. 071A

 

6.64

 

7/2/2022

 

77,792

 

68,196

 
 

3,301,630

 

Automobiles & Components - .8%

         

Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.63

 

10/1/2028

 

250,000

 

209,780

 

Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.35

 

12/8/2026

 

200,000

 

160,000

 

Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

1/15/2043

 

360,000

 

232,200

 

Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.29

 

12/8/2046

 

250,000

 

169,375

 

Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.38

 

2/1/2029

 

200,000

 

167,940

 

Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.45

 

7/16/2031

 

300,000

 

252,750

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.09

 

1/9/2023

 

200,000

 

179,750

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.10

 

5/4/2023

 

350,000

 

310,625

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.34

 

3/28/2022

 

200,000

 

186,022

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.35

 

11/1/2022

 

400,000

 

365,120

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.81

 

10/12/2021

 

400,000

 

378,500

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.06

 

11/1/2024

 

450,000

 

397,125

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

9/20/2022

 

350,000

 

328,275

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.27

 

1/9/2027

 

200,000

 

171,000

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.54

 

8/1/2026

 

110,000

 

95,013

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.58

 

3/18/2024

 

400,000

 

379,000

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.60

 

1/7/2022

 

200,000

 

196,000

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

8/2/2021

 

200,000

 

199,000

 

ZF North America Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

4/29/2022

 

320,000

a

320,368

 

ZF North America Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

4/29/2025

 

820,000

a

766,331

 
 

5,464,174

 

Banks - .6%

         

Commerzbank, Sub. Notes

 

8.13

 

9/19/2023

 

700,000

 

775,782

 

Deutsche Bank, Sub. Notes

 

4.30

 

5/24/2028

 

340,000

 

306,447

 

7

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 10.1% (continued)

         

Banks - .6% (continued)

         

Deutsche Bank, Sub. Notes

 

4.50

 

4/1/2025

 

200,000

 

189,675

 

Dresdner Funding Trust I, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

8.15

 

6/30/2031

 

310,000

a

393,700

 

Intesa Sanpaolo, Sub. Notes

 

5.02

 

6/26/2024

 

400,000

a

400,510

 

RBS Capital Trust II, Gtd. Bonds

 

6.43

 

1/3/2034

 

120,000

 

164,652

 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

7.65

 

9/30/2031

 

170,000

 

235,118

 

Standard Chartered, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

7.01

 

7/30/2037

 

200,000

a

211,273

 

UniCredit, Sub. Notes

 

5.86

 

6/19/2032

 

600,000

 

597,744

 

UniCredit, Sub. Notes

 

7.30

 

4/2/2034

 

830,000

a

891,663

 
 

4,166,564

 

Chemicals - .3%

         

CF Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

3.45

 

6/1/2023

 

210,000

 

213,938

 

CF Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

4.95

 

6/1/2043

 

235,000

 

241,667

 

CF Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

5.15

 

3/15/2034

 

110,000

 

114,912

 

CF Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

3/15/2044

 

235,000

 

244,752

 

H.B. Fuller, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

2/15/2027

 

230,000

 

214,889

 

Methanex, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

12/1/2024

 

250,000

 

225,567

 

Methanex, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

12/15/2029

 

300,000

 

254,400

 

Methanex, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.65

 

12/1/2044

 

300,000

 

206,700

 
 

1,716,825

 

Commercial & Professional Services - .1%

         

Adani Abbot Point Terminal, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.45

 

12/15/2022

 

360,000

a

286,730

 

The ADT Security, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

3.50

 

7/15/2022

 

100,000

 

98,125

 

The ADT Security , Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.13

 

6/15/2023

 

60,000

 

60,012

 
 

444,867

 

Consumer Discretionary - .4%

         

Mattel, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.15

 

3/15/2023

 

65,000

 

60,356

 

Mattel, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.45

 

11/1/2041

 

95,000

 

75,867

 

Mattel, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.20

 

10/1/2040

 

120,000

 

103,182

 

MDC Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

1/15/2024

 

60,000

 

61,263

 

MDC Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

1/15/2043

 

155,000

 

150,265

 

PulteGroup, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

2/15/2035

 

30,000

 

31,878

 

PulteGroup, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

5/15/2033

 

60,000

 

64,092

 

PulteGroup, Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

6/15/2032

 

30,000

 

34,742

 

Royal Caribbean Cruises, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

7.50

 

10/15/2027

 

250,000

 

197,513

 

Royal Caribbean Cruises, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.70

 

3/15/2028

 

350,000

 

230,548

 

Royal Caribbean Cruises, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

11/15/2022

 

800,000

 

584,232

 

Wyndham Destinations, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

3.90

 

3/1/2023

 

195,000

 

171,054

 

8

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 10.1% (continued)

         

Consumer Discretionary - .4% (continued)

         

Wyndham Destinations, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.25

 

3/1/2022

 

325,000

 

309,156

 

Wyndham Destinations, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.40

 

4/1/2024

 

155,000

 

136,757

 

Wyndham Destinations, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.75

 

4/1/2027

 

250,000

 

220,525

 

Wyndham Destinations, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.35

 

10/1/2025

 

90,000

 

80,307

 
 

2,511,737

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel - .1%

         

Michael Kors USA, Gtd. Notes

 

4.25

 

11/1/2024

 

450,000

a

352,138

 

Under Armour, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

6/15/2026

 

30,000

 

27,064

 
 

379,202

 

Consumer Staples - .5%

         

Avon Products, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.00

 

3/15/2023

 

100,000

 

95,826

 

Avon Products, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.95

 

3/15/2043

 

25,000

 

24,440

 

Edgewell Personal Care, Gtd. Notes

 

4.70

 

5/24/2022

 

140,000

 

142,925

 

Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

6/15/2022

 

150,000

 

151,917

 

Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

12/1/2024

 

340,000

 

341,700

 

Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.35

 

4/1/2023

 

1,310,000

 

1,342,907

 

Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.70

 

4/1/2026

 

900,000

 

915,187

 

Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

4/1/2036

 

70,000

 

73,675

 

Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/1/2046

 

545,000

 

563,394

 

Tupperware Brands, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

6/1/2021

 

150,000

 

60,750

 
 

3,712,721

 

Diversified Financials - .1%

         

Navient, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

1/25/2023

 

195,000

 

182,081

 

Navient, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.63

 

8/1/2033

 

190,000

 

144,552

 

Navient, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.25

 

1/25/2022

 

75,000

 

73,834

 
 

400,467

 

Electronic Components - .0%

         

Ingram Micro, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

8/10/2022

 

55,000

 

51,527

 

Ingram Micro, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.45

 

12/15/2024

 

105,000

 

100,545

 
 

152,072

 

Energy - 3.4%

         

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.95

 

12/1/2026

 

540,000

 

492,075

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

12/1/2027

 

320,000

 

287,600

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.15

 

7/1/2023

 

490,000

 

461,212

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.35

 

10/15/2024

 

235,000

 

217,669

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.60

 

10/15/2044

 

230,000

 

164,738

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.85

 

11/15/2043

 

280,000

 

206,150

 

Cenovus Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.80

 

9/15/2023

 

450,000

 

376,394

 

Cenovus Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

4/15/2027

 

700,000

 

550,990

 

9

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 10.1% (continued)

         

Energy - 3.4% (continued)

         

Cenovus Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

6/15/2037

 

470,000

 

318,223

 

Cenovus Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.40

 

6/15/2047

 

970,000

 

655,639

 

Cenovus Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

11/15/2039

 

1,360,000

 

973,111

 

Chesapeake Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

8.00

 

3/15/2026

 

65,000

 

1,950

 

Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

3.80

 

6/1/2024

 

470,000

 

388,925

 

Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

4.38

 

1/15/2028

 

600,000

 

464,310

 

Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

4/15/2023

 

590,000

 

527,681

 

Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

4.90

 

6/1/2044

 

750,000

 

523,882

 

Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

9/15/2022

 

700,000

 

665,000

 

DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

3.88

 

3/15/2023

 

80,000

 

66,896

 

DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

9/30/2021

 

130,000

a

123,585

 

DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

4.95

 

4/1/2022

 

50,000

 

45,853

 

DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

5.60

 

4/1/2044

 

160,000

 

84,576

 

DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

9/15/2037

 

50,000

a

30,430

 

EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.15

 

6/1/2025

 

90,000

 

56,268

 

EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.85

 

7/15/2026

 

195,000

 

120,081

 

EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.05

 

4/1/2045

 

175,000

 

72,380

 

EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.45

 

6/1/2047

 

195,000

 

80,486

 

EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.60

 

4/1/2044

 

15,000

 

6,129

 

EQM Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

8/1/2024

 

90,000

 

81,509

 

EQM Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

12/1/2026

 

300,000

 

258,195

 

EQM Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

7/15/2023

 

680,000

 

641,342

 

EQM Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

7/15/2028

 

390,000

 

351,987

 

EQM Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.50

 

7/15/2048

 

590,000

 

476,808

 

EQT, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.00

 

10/1/2022

 

810,000

 

768,487

 

EQT, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

10/1/2027

 

1,350,000

 

1,142,437

 

EQT, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

11/15/2021

 

300,000

 

292,875

 

EQT, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.13

 

2/1/2025

 

1,190,000

 

1,140,912

 

EQT, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.00

 

2/1/2030

 

890,000

 

846,612

 

Murphy Oil, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

6/1/2022

 

30,000

 

24,188

 

10

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 10.1% (continued)

         

Energy - 3.4% (continued)

         

Murphy Oil, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.45

 

12/1/2022

 

45,000

 

36,397

 

Murphy Oil, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

12/1/2042

 

145,000

 

85,347

 

Murphy Oil, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.05

 

5/1/2029

 

40,000

 

25,884

 

Nabors Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

4.63

 

9/15/2021

 

30,000

 

19,181

 

Noble Holding International, Gtd. Bonds

 

6.20

 

8/1/2040

 

30,000

 

446

 

Noble Holding International, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

3/15/2042

 

20,000

 

288

 

Noble Holding International, Gtd. Notes

 

6.05

 

3/1/2041

 

100,000

 

1,125

 

Noble Holding International, Gtd. Notes

 

7.95

 

4/1/2025

 

90,000

 

1,220

 

Noble Holding International, Gtd. Notes

 

8.95

 

4/1/2045

 

40,000

 

450

 

NuStar Logistics, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

2/1/2022

 

25,000

 

23,426

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.70

 

8/15/2022

 

230,000

 

201,250

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.70

 

2/15/2023

 

230,000

 

198,720

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.90

 

8/15/2024

 

540,000

 

412,938

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.00

 

2/15/2027

 

110,000

 

78,650

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.13

 

2/15/2022

 

120,000

 

109,824

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.20

 

8/15/2026

 

190,000

 

137,750

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.40

 

4/15/2026

 

250,000

 

180,000

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

8/15/2029

 

300,000

 

211,560

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.10

 

2/15/2047

 

110,000

 

66,550

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.20

 

3/15/2048

 

250,000

 

151,838

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.30

 

8/15/2039

 

60,000

 

37,950

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.40

 

8/15/2049

 

230,000

 

140,013

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.40

 

4/15/2046

 

90,000

 

56,925

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.55

 

3/15/2026

 

190,000

 

147,934

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.20

 

3/15/2040

 

110,000

 

79,200

 

11

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 10.1% (continued)

         

Energy - 3.4% (continued)

         

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.45

 

9/15/2036

 

310,000

 

227,850

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.60

 

3/15/2046

 

230,000

 

171,350

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.50

 

5/1/2031

 

220,000

 

169,400

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.88

 

9/15/2031

 

120,000

 

91,800

 

Oceaneering International, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.65

 

11/15/2024

 

80,000

 

41,900

 

Patterson-UTI Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.95

 

2/1/2028

 

300,000

 

199,907

 

Patterson-UTI Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.15

 

11/15/2029

 

490,000

 

324,886

 

Pride International, Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

8/15/2040

 

45,000

 

3,938

 

Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.60

 

5/15/2025

 

350,000

 

317,982

 

Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.80

 

5/15/2030

 

250,000

 

215,182

 

Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.95

 

7/15/2029

 

450,000

 

400,900

 

Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.88

 

4/15/2040

 

400,000

 

353,748

 

Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.50

 

7/15/2038

 

150,000

 

132,504

 

Ruby Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.50

 

4/1/2022

 

549,545

a

511,234

 

Southwestern Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

6.20

 

1/23/2025

 

90,000

 

80,208

 

Suncor Energy Ventures, Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

4/1/2022

 

100,000

a

100,209

 

Topaz Solar Farms, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.75

 

9/30/2039

 

352,925

 

391,807

 

Transocean, Gtd. Notes

 

5.80

 

10/15/2022

 

210,000

 

61,950

 

Transocean, Gtd. Notes

 

6.80

 

3/15/2038

 

205,000

 

46,638

 

Transocean, Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

4/15/2031

 

75,000

 

19,031

 

Transocean, Gtd. Notes

 

8.38

 

12/15/2021

 

260,000

 

94,640

 

Transocean Phoenix 2, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.75

 

10/15/2024

 

48,750

a

43,631

 

Transocean Poseidon, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.88

 

2/1/2027

 

50,000

a

40,000

 

Valaris, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.20

 

3/15/2025

 

70,000

 

5,950

 

Valaris, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

10/1/2044

 

45,000

 

3,987

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.10

 

2/1/2025

 

440,000

 

403,700

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.95

 

6/1/2025

 

230,000

 

205,275

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

7/1/2022

 

450,000

 

437,625

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.05

 

2/1/2030

 

530,000

 

486,275

 

12

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 10.1% (continued)

         

Energy - 3.4% (continued)

         

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

3/1/2028

 

180,000

 

159,525

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.65

 

7/1/2026

 

340,000

 

302,600

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

8/15/2028

 

210,000

 

186,050

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

2/1/2050

 

480,000

 

380,400

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.30

 

3/1/2048

 

310,000

 

234,825

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.45

 

4/1/2044

 

280,000

 

212,800

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

8/15/2048

 

160,000

 

118,600

 
 

23,570,758

 

Food Products - .3%

         

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

3.00

 

6/1/2026

 

180,000

 

178,905

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

3.50

 

6/6/2022

 

120,000

 

123,379

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

3.50

 

7/15/2022

 

80,000

 

81,842

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

3.95

 

7/15/2025

 

80,000

 

83,818

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

4.00

 

6/15/2023

 

120,000

 

124,829

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

4.38

 

6/1/2046

 

300,000

 

286,240

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

4.63

 

1/30/2029

 

190,000

 

200,319

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

4.63

 

10/1/2039

 

40,000

a

39,467

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

10/1/2049

 

290,000

a

289,210

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

7/15/2035

 

80,000

 

85,945

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

6/4/2042

 

250,000

 

254,448

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

5.20

 

7/15/2045

 

200,000

 

205,514

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

2/9/2040

 

70,000

 

81,816

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

1/26/2039

 

170,000

 

204,666

 

Safeway, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

7.25

 

2/1/2031

 

50,000

 

52,605

 
 

2,293,003

 

Forest Products & Other - .0%

         

Smurfit Kappa Treasury Funding, Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

11/20/2025

 

60,000

 

71,100

 

Health Care - .1%

         

HCA, Gtd. Bonds

 

7.05

 

12/1/2027

 

140,000

 

164,241

 

HCA, Gtd. Bonds

 

8.36

 

4/15/2024

 

115,000

 

133,400

 

HCA, Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

11/15/2095

 

100,000

 

110,296

 

HCA, Gtd. Notes

 

7.69

 

6/15/2025

 

100,000

 

114,730

 

Magellan Health, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.90

 

9/22/2024

 

275,000

 

269,789

 

Owens & Minor, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

3.88

 

9/15/2021

 

40,000

 

38,094

 

Owens & Minor, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.38

 

12/15/2024

 

180,000

 

147,114

 
 

977,664

 

13

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 10.1% (continued)

         

Industrial - .3%

         

AECOM Global II, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

4/1/2022

 

240,000

 

241,800

 

Hillenbrand, Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

9/15/2026

 

300,000

 

275,140

 

Pitney Bowes, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.63

 

10/1/2021

 

60,000

 

54,189

 

Pitney Bowes, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.63

 

5/15/2022

 

40,000

 

34,732

 

Pitney Bowes, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.63

 

3/15/2024

 

150,000

 

113,580

 

Pitney Bowes, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.70

 

4/1/2023

 

90,000

 

74,120

 

Trinity Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

4.55

 

10/1/2024

 

375,000

 

345,609

 

Xerox, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.80

 

5/15/2024

 

290,000

 

283,417

 

Xerox, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

3/15/2023

 

480,000

 

480,576

 

Xerox, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.80

 

3/1/2035

 

170,000

 

146,387

 

Xerox, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

12/15/2039

 

320,000

 

311,552

 
 

2,361,102

 

Information Technology - .0%

         

CDK Global, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

10/15/2024

 

225,000

 

234,270

 

Insurance - .0%

         

Genworth Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

7.63

 

9/24/2021

 

200,000

 

190,880

 

Internet Software & Services - .0%

         

NortonLifeLock, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.95

 

6/15/2022

 

250,000

 

256,025

 

Zayo Group, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

1/15/2027

 

55,000

a

52,091

 

Zayo Group, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

5/15/2025

 

25,000

 

24,630

 
 

332,746

 

Materials - .1%

         

Crown Cork & Seal, Gtd. Debs.

 

7.38

 

12/15/2026

 

245,000

 

270,014

 

Foresight Energy, Scd. Notes

 

11.50

 

4/1/2023

 

15,000

a,b

75

 

Pactiv, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

8.38

 

4/15/2027

 

50,000

 

52,355

 

Pactiv, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.95

 

12/15/2025

 

40,000

 

42,392

 

Sealed Air, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

7/15/2033

 

30,000

a

33,363

 
 

398,199

 

Media - .0%

         

Belo, Gtd. Debs.

 

7.25

 

9/15/2027

 

60,000

 

60,426

 

Belo, Gtd. Debs.

 

7.75

 

6/1/2027

 

30,000

 

31,742

 

Liberty Interactive, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

8.25

 

2/1/2030

 

110,000

 

98,549

 

Liberty Interactive, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

8.50

 

7/15/2029

 

70,000

 

60,697

 
 

251,414

 

Metals & Mining - .1%

         

Allegheny Ludlum, Gtd. Bonds

 

6.95

 

12/15/2025

 

30,000

 

27,219

 

Allegheny Technologies, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.88

 

8/15/2023

 

135,000

 

124,482

 

Carpenter Technology, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.45

 

3/1/2023

 

80,000

 

78,428

 

Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes

 

3.55

 

3/1/2022

 

10,000

 

10,122

 

Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes

 

3.88

 

3/15/2023

 

210,000

 

210,567

 

Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes

 

4.55

 

11/14/2024

 

60,000

 

60,387

 

14

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 10.1% (continued)

         

Metals & Mining - .1% (continued)

         

Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes

 

5.40

 

11/14/2034

 

75,000

 

70,935

 

Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes

 

5.45

 

3/15/2043

 

165,000

 

152,930

 

United States Steel, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.65

 

6/1/2037

 

50,000

 

31,505

 
 

766,575

 

Real Estate - .2%

         

CBL & Associates, Gtd. Notes

 

4.60

 

10/15/2024

 

60,000

 

16,488

 

CBL & Associates, Gtd. Notes

 

5.95

 

12/15/2026

 

130,000

 

35,204

 

Diversified Healthcare Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

5/1/2024

 

190,000

 

157,820

 

Diversified Healthcare Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

2/15/2028

 

480,000

 

412,344

 

Diversified Healthcare Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

12/15/2021

 

320,000

 

306,363

 

Mack-Cali Realty, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.15

 

5/15/2023

 

160,000

 

131,757

 

Mack-Cali Realty, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

4/18/2022

 

210,000

 

178,519

 

Washington Prime Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.45

 

8/15/2024

 

250,000

 

140,363

 
 

1,378,858

 

Retailing - .9%

         

Bed Bath & Beyond, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

8/1/2024

 

180,000

 

112,500

 

Bed Bath & Beyond, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.17

 

8/1/2044

 

620,000

 

286,750

 

Brinker International, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

10/1/2024

 

50,000

a

41,928

 

Brinker International, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.88

 

5/15/2023

 

70,000

 

53,113

 

J.C Penney, Gtd. Debs.

 

7.40

 

4/1/2037

 

70,000

 

4,200

 

J.C Penney, Gtd. Debs.

 

7.63

 

3/1/2097

 

120,000

 

4,800

 

J.C Penney, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

10/15/2036

 

90,000

 

5,400

 

L Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.60

 

7/15/2037

 

130,000

 

77,818

 

Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

2.88

 

2/15/2023

 

901,000

 

650,972

 

Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

3.63

 

6/1/2024

 

850,000

 

605,094

 

Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

3.88

 

1/15/2022

 

100,000

 

82,812

 

Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

4.30

 

2/15/2043

 

200,000

 

116,638

 

Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

12/15/2034

 

590,000

 

339,987

 

Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

1/15/2042

 

200,000

 

118,142

 

Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

3/15/2037

 

100,000

 

64,500

 

Marks & Spencer, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.13

 

12/1/2037

 

250,000

 

225,217

 

QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.38

 

3/15/2023

 

550,000

 

532,768

 

QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.45

 

2/15/2025

 

450,000

 

414,571

 

QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.75

 

2/15/2027

 

450,000

 

414,000

 

QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.85

 

4/1/2024

 

450,000

 

430,830

 

QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.13

 

7/2/2022

 

300,000

 

295,761

 

QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.45

 

8/15/2034

 

300,000

 

237,168

 

QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.95

 

3/15/2043

 

150,000

 

116,870

 

15

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 10.1% (continued)

         

Retailing - .9% (continued)

         

Rite Aid, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

7.70

 

2/15/2027

 

150,000

 

110,445

 

The Gap, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

5.95

 

4/12/2021

 

75,000

 

77,438

 

Yum! Brands, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.88

 

11/15/2037

 

240,000

 

245,664

 

Yum! Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

11/1/2021

 

95,000

 

95,926

 

Yum! Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.88

 

11/1/2023

 

190,000

 

194,180

 

Yum! Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.35

 

11/1/2043

 

120,000

 

115,200

 
 

6,070,692

 

Technology Hardware & Equipment - .1%

         

Dell, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

7.10

 

4/15/2028

 

180,000

 

200,178

 

Dell, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.40

 

9/10/2040

 

10,000

 

9,536

 

Dell, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.50

 

4/15/2038

 

375,000

 

388,031

 

EMC, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.38

 

6/1/2023

 

355,000

 

355,444

 

Vericast, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

12.50

 

5/1/2024

 

398

a

406

 
 

953,595

 

Telecommunication Services - .8%

         

CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. P

 

7.60

 

9/15/2039

 

40,000

 

41,021

 

CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Debs., Ser. G

 

6.88

 

1/15/2028

 

50,000

 

52,105

 

CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. T

 

5.80

 

3/15/2022

 

70,000

 

71,987

 

CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. U

 

7.65

 

3/15/2042

 

25,000

 

25,215

 

Embarq, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.00

 

6/1/2036

 

40,000

 

41,378

 

Ericsson, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

5/15/2022

 

210,000

 

218,925

 

Frontier North, Sr. Unscd. Debs., Ser. G

 

6.73

 

2/15/2028

 

25,000

b

23,920

 

Nokia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.63

 

5/15/2039

 

415,000

 

442,015

 

Nokia of America, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.45

 

3/15/2029

 

30,000

 

30,150

 

Qwest, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

7.25

 

9/15/2025

 

50,000

 

53,665

 

Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

11/15/2028

 

450,000

 

544,050

 

Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

3/15/2032

 

325,000

 

458,136

 

Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

9/30/2034

 

180,000

 

187,506

 

Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

11/15/2033

 

140,000

 

151,515

 

Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

7.20

 

7/18/2036

 

180,000

 

203,184

 

Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

7.72

 

6/4/2038

 

115,000

 

134,148

 

U.S. Cellular, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.70

 

12/15/2033

 

100,000

 

106,080

 

Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

7.00

 

4/4/2079

 

2,120,000

 

2,429,276

 
 

5,214,276

 

Transportation - .0%

         

XPO CNW, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

6.70

 

5/1/2034

 

100,000

 

94,805

 

Utilities - .2%

         

DPL, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.35

 

4/15/2029

 

250,000

 

243,820

 

DPL, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.25

 

10/15/2021

 

300,000

 

304,200

 

Midland Cogeneration Venture, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.00

 

3/15/2025

 

170,936

a

175,473

 

TransAlta, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.50

 

3/15/2040

 

255,000

 

223,444

 

16

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 10.1% (continued)

         

Utilities - .2% (continued)

         

TransAlta, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

11/15/2022

 

305,000

 

298,519

 
 

1,245,456

 

Total Bonds and Notes
(cost $69,319,533)

 

69,842,500

 
         

Shares

     

Common Stocks - .0%

         

Energy - .0%

         

Battalion Oil
(cost $1,493)

         

109

c

534

 
                 

Exchange-Traded Funds - 9.0%

         

Registered Investment Companies - 9.0%

         

iShares Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF

         

489,907

 

28,370,514

 

SPDR Portfolio Intermediate Term Corporate Bond ETF

         

953,207

 

33,724,464

 

Total Exchange-Traded Funds
(cost $59,299,059)

 

62,094,978

 

Description /Number of Contracts

Exercise
Price

 

Expiration Date

 

Notional Amount ($)

     

Options Purchased - .6%

         

Put Options - .6%

         

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 3rd Week June Future, Contracts 774
(cost $863,606)

 

3,000

 

5/15/2020

 

116,100,000

 

4,632,390

 

Description

Annualized
Yield (%)

 

Maturity Date

 

Principal Amount ($)

     

Short-Term Investments - 71.0%

         

U.S. Government Securities

         

U.S. Treasury Bills

 

0.09

 

7/2/2020

 

107,092,100

d

107,075,731

 

U.S. Treasury Bills

 

0.13

 

2/25/2021

 

32,094,000

d

32,054,551

 

U.S. Treasury Bills

 

0.31

 

6/18/2020

 

23,407,000

d

23,404,737

 

U.S. Treasury Bills

 

0.09

 

9/17/2020

 

161,347,500

d

161,274,299

 

U.S. Treasury Bills

 

1.57

 

5/21/2020

 

166,976,400

d

166,968,283

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $490,661,608)

 

490,777,601

 

17

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

                   
 

Description

1-Day
Yield (%)

     

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Investment Companies - 10.9%

         

Registered Investment Companies - 10.9%

         

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
(cost $75,216,076)

 

0.33

     

75,216,076

e

75,216,076

 

Total Investments (cost $695,361,375)

 

101.6%

702,564,079

 

Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables

 

(1.6%)

(11,167,168)

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

691,396,911

 

ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund

a Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At April 30, 2020, these securities were valued at $5,103,815 or .74% of net assets.

b Non-income producing—security in default.

c Non-income producing security.

d Security is a discount security. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.

e Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

   

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

Government

71.0

Investment Companies

19.9

Energy

3.4

Consumer, Cyclical

3.0

Financial

.9

Communications

.8

Options Purchased

.7

Consumer, Non-cyclical

.5

Industrial

.4

Technology

.4

Basic Materials

.4

Utilities

.2

 

101.6

 Based on net assets.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

18

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS (Unaudited)

             

Investment Companies

Value
10/31/19 ($)

Purchases ($)

Sales ($)

Value
4/30/20 ($)

Net
Assets (%)

Dividends/
Distributions ($)

Registered Investment Companies;

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

54,011,533

528,565,814

(507,361,271)

75,216,076

10.9

361,693

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

19

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FUTURES

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

             

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Value ($)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

 

Futures Long

   

Amsterdam Exchange Index

14

5/15/2020

1,569,710a

1,569,476

(234)

 

ASX SPI 200

95

6/18/2020

8,106,162a

8,574,085

467,923

 

Australian 10 Year Bond

1,624

6/15/2020

157,647,746a

157,523,532

(124,214)

 

CAC 40 10 Euro

163

5/15/2020

8,048,084a

8,119,333

71,249

 

Canadian 10 Year Bond

921

6/19/2020

98,109,794a

98,845,641

735,847

 

Chicago SRW Wheat

48

9/14/2020

1,309,683b

1,267,200

(42,483)

 

Cocoa

83

9/15/2020

1,918,392b

1,987,850

69,458

 

Coffee "C"

33

9/18/2020

1,347,433b

1,330,313

(17,120)

 

Copper

15

7/29/2020

819,345b

879,000

59,655

 

Crude Oil

1

11/20/2020

36,734b

29,620

(7,114)

 

Crude Soybean Oil

13

12/14/2020

205,197b

213,720

8,523

 

DAX

21

6/19/2020

5,486,242a

6,242,811

756,569

 

FTSE/MIB Index

10

6/19/2020

958,767a

962,211

3,444

 

Gasoline

9

8/31/2020

338,159b

316,197

(21,962)

 

Gold 100 oz

11

8/27/2020

1,861,923b

1,871,100

9,177

 

Hang Seng

149

5/28/2020

22,778,832a

23,545,940

767,108

 

Hard Red Winter Wheat

5

9/14/2020

121,854b

123,688

1,834

 

IBEX 35 Index

22

5/15/2020

1,719,871a

1,667,599

(52,272)

 

Japanese 10 Year Bond

110

6/15/2020

156,034,168a

156,612,775

578,607

 

Live Cattle

3

8/31/2020

99,636b

110,520

10,884

 

LME Primary Aluminum

10

12/16/2020

387,342b

383,375

(3,967)

 

LME Primary Nickel

1

12/16/2020

72,816b

73,716

900

 

LME Refined Pig Lead

1

12/16/2020

42,003b

41,325

(678)

 

LME Zinc

2

12/16/2020

96,400b

97,700

1,300

 

Mini MSCI Emerging Markets Index

321

6/19/2020

12,817,149

14,539,695

1,722,546

 

NYMEX Palladium

2

9/28/2020

372,494b

390,360

17,866

 

S&P/Toronto Stock Exchange 60 Index

96

6/18/2020

10,959,762a

12,251,475

1,291,713

 

Soybean

141

11/13/2020

5,897,971b

6,047,138

149,167

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini

2,120

6/19/2020

273,895,016

307,654,400

33,759,384

 

Swiss Market Index

97

6/19/2020

9,861,747a

9,670,355

(191,392)

 

Topix

271

6/11/2020

35,005,793a

36,717,514

1,711,721

 

U.S. Treasury 10 Year Notes

532

6/19/2020

74,006,501

73,981,250

(25,251)

 

U.S. Treasury Long Bond

18

6/19/2020

3,201,050

3,258,563

57,513

 

20

 

             

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Value ($)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

 

Futures Short

   

Brent Crude

14

10/30/2020

526,657b

461,300

65,357

 

Corn No.2 Yellow

170

12/14/2020

2,796,046b

2,866,625

(70,579)

 

Cotton No.2

29

12/8/2020

792,325b

854,340

(62,015)

 

Euro-Bond

833

6/8/2020

158,058,597a

159,227,213

(1,168,616)

 

FTSE 100

227

6/19/2020

17,417,786a

16,825,598

592,188

 

Lean Hog

3

8/14/2020

68,723b

75,360

(6,637)

 

Long Gilt

924

6/26/2020

158,832,651a

160,252,231

(1,419,580)

 

Low Sulphur Gas Oil

15

12/10/2020

496,542b

456,750

39,792

 

Natural Gas

48

9/28/2020

970,769b

1,163,520

(192,751)

 

NY Harbor ULSD

17

11/30/2020

1,084,445b

745,630

338,815

 

Platinum

1

7/29/2020

40,189b

40,650

(461)

 

Soybean Meal

37

12/14/2020

1,092,612b

1,102,230

(9,618)

 

Sugar No.11

56

9/30/2020

647,815b

666,714

(18,899)

 

U.S. Treasury 5 Year Notes

7

6/30/2020

877,836

878,391

(555)

 

U.S. Treasury Ultra Long Bond

2

6/19/2020

431,676

449,563

(17,887)

 

Ultra 10 Year U.S. Treasury Notes

17

6/19/2020

2,663,811

2,669,531

(5,720)

 

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

 

43,288,540

 

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

 

(3,460,005)

 

a Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.

b These securities are wholly-owned by the Subsidiary referenced in Note 1.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

21

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPTIONS WRITTEN

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

             

Description/ Contracts/ Counterparties

Exercise Price

Expiration Date

Notional Amount

 

Value ($)

 

Call Options:

           

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 2nd Week June Future,
Contracts 172

2,800

5/8/2020

24,080,000

 

(1,058,660)

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 2nd Week June Future,
Contracts 164

2,900

5/8/2020

23,780,000

 

(414,920)

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 3rd Week June Future,
Contracts 336

2,680

5/15/2020

45,024,000

 

(4,077,360)

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 3rd Week June Future,
Contracts 314

2,940

5/15/2020

46,158,000

 

(734,760)

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 4th Week June Future,
Contracts 305

3,030

5/22/2020

46,207,500

 

(346,175)

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini End of Month Options June Future,
Contracts 306

3,050

5/29/2020

46,665,000

 

(367,200)

 

Put Options:

           

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 4th Week June Future,
Contracts 305

2,650

5/22/2020

40,412,500

 

(404,125)

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini End of Month Options June Future,
Contracts 306

2,670

5/29/2020

40,851,000

 

(566,100)

 

Total Options Written
(premiums received $4,561,502)

     

(7,969,300)

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

22

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

Bank of Montreal

     

United States Dollar

39,422,407

Swiss Franc

36,594,441

6/17/2020

1,458,218

United States Dollar

74,895,144

Canadian Dollar

103,202,513

6/17/2020

745,855

Norwegian Krone

333,263,218

United States Dollar

34,650,581

6/17/2020

(2,112,497)

Citigroup

     

Euro

34,703,000

United States Dollar

38,209,734

6/17/2020

(143,347)

United States Dollar

135,630,500

Euro

124,613,000

6/17/2020

(1,059,894)

British Pound

73,053,651

United States Dollar

91,602,853

6/17/2020

427,043

United States Dollar

11,603,751

British Pound

9,357,000

6/17/2020

(183,801)

Australian Dollar

95,089,000

United States Dollar

59,312,740

6/17/2020

2,660,818

United States Dollar

133,825,364

Australian Dollar

209,338,874

6/17/2020

(2,609,712)

Canadian Dollar

25,341,000

United States Dollar

17,863,396

6/17/2020

343,691

United States Dollar

18,474,375

Canadian Dollar

25,978,000

6/17/2020

(190,386)

New Zealand Dollar

94,273,000

United States Dollar

56,001,759

6/17/2020

1,812,289

United States Dollar

32,718,582

New Zealand Dollar

54,775,000

6/17/2020

(872,844)

Swedish Krona

182,366,000

United States Dollar

18,342,147

6/17/2020

359,747

United States Dollar

12,193,598

Swedish Krona

120,051,000

6/17/2020

(117,804)

Norwegian Krone

169,571,000

United States Dollar

15,330,909

6/17/2020

1,225,120

United States Dollar

64,576,637

Norwegian Krone

681,075,000

6/17/2020

(1,919,976)

Swiss Franc

96,936,000

United States Dollar

100,393,920

6/17/2020

170,442

United States Dollar

30,507,749

Swiss Franc

29,213,000

6/17/2020

201,292

Japanese Yen

10,457,274,000

United States Dollar

97,565,184

6/17/2020

(50,439)

United States Dollar

76,921,276

Japanese Yen

8,364,273,000

6/17/2020

(1,076,101)

Goldman Sachs

     

Australian Dollar

52,767,000

United States Dollar

32,728,137

6/17/2020

1,662,368

23

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (Unaudited) (continued)

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

Goldman Sachs (continued)

United States Dollar

4,730,194

Australian Dollar

7,858,000

6/17/2020

(391,200)

Swiss Franc

31,651,000

United States Dollar

32,662,322

6/17/2020

173,391

United States Dollar

23,697,898

Swiss Franc

22,404,000

6/17/2020

455,305

Swedish Krona

401,916,085

United States Dollar

41,921,678

6/17/2020

(704,608)

New Zealand Dollar

46,223,000

United States Dollar

27,981,970

6/17/2020

364,839

United States Dollar

26,938,972

New Zealand Dollar

44,509,183

6/17/2020

(356,818)

Euro

58,864,635

United States Dollar

66,540,606

6/17/2020

(1,970,857)

United States Dollar

106,303,725

Euro

95,775,000

6/17/2020

1,246,288

Japanese Yen

9,850,396,015

United States Dollar

93,126,656

6/17/2020

(1,271,087)

United States Dollar

4,214,721

Japanese Yen

442,421,000

6/17/2020

89,117

British Pound

14,161,000

United States Dollar

16,938,035

6/17/2020

901,393

United States Dollar

9,171,857

British Pound

7,457,000

6/17/2020

(222,156)

Norwegian Krone

64,800,000

United States Dollar

6,317,836

6/17/2020

8,898

United States Dollar

23,222,244

Norwegian Krone

247,482,000

6/17/2020

(940,608)

Canadian Dollar

39,376,000

United States Dollar

27,904,496

6/17/2020

386,505

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

   

14,692,619

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

   

(16,194,135)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

24

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

620,145,299

 

627,348,003

 

Affiliated issuers

 

75,216,076

 

75,216,076

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

14,122,467

 

Cash denominated in foreign currency

 

 

444,709

 

444,926

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

21,366,059

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

14,692,619

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

1,550,285

 

Dividends and interest receivable

 

974,503

 

Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4

 

764,106

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

59,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

756,538,842

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

646,848

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

31,055,189

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

16,194,135

 

Outstanding options written, at value
(premiums received $4,561,502)—Note 4

 

7,969,300

 

Payable for futures variation margin—Note 4

 

6,224,213

 

Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed

 

2,929,569

 

Directors’ fees and expenses payable

 

22,492

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

100,185

 

 

 

 

 

 

65,141,931

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

691,396,911

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

736,670,094

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

(45,273,183)

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

691,396,911

 

           

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

34,599,733

27,185,637

171,202,486

458,409,055

 

Shares Outstanding

2,317,494

1,961,905

11,166,021

29,953,916

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

14.93

13.86

15.33

15.30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

6,884,562

 

Dividends:

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

73,885

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

361,693

 

Total Income

 

 

7,320,140

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

4,752,377

 

Subsidiary management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

282,643

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

232,762

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

111,668

 

Professional fees

 

 

66,819

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

44,999

 

Registration fees

 

 

41,441

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

19,366

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

8,975

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

8,582

 

Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

6,707

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

62,487

 

Total Expenses

 

 

5,638,826

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(376,979)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

5,261,847

 

Investment Income—Net

 

 

2,058,293

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

(2,677,585)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions

(14,156,461)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures

(67,052,727)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on swap agreements

(65,243)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

1,162,171

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

 

(82,789,845)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

2,917,040

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
options transactions

1,329,861

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures

31,076,208

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements

(5,341)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
forward foreign currency exchange contracts

4,404,283

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

 

39,722,051

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

(43,067,794)

 

Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

(41,009,501)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

         

26

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

                   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2019

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income—net

 

 

2,058,293

 

 

 

12,714,872

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

(82,789,845)

 

 

 

17,190,700

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

 

39,722,051

 

 

 

57,434,901

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

(41,009,501)

 

 

 

87,340,473

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(1,173,298)

 

 

 

(389,197)

 

Class C

 

 

(764,108)

 

 

 

(51,213)

 

Class I

 

 

(10,458,201)

 

 

 

(5,263,447)

 

Class Y

 

 

(18,608,979)

 

 

 

(10,345,880)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(31,004,586)

 

 

 

(16,049,737)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

3,951,993

 

 

 

5,503,075

 

Class C

 

 

617,735

 

 

 

795,552

 

Class I

 

 

30,640,574

 

 

 

77,960,434

 

Class Y

 

 

26,585,739

 

 

 

133,085,345

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

1,034,500

 

 

 

340,199

 

Class C

 

 

639,905

 

 

 

43,093

 

Class I

 

 

9,177,640

 

 

 

4,729,808

 

Class Y

 

 

7,468,482

 

 

 

3,057,854

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(5,441,878)

 

 

 

(18,108,427)

 

Class C

 

 

(3,387,337)

 

 

 

(18,535,150)

 

Class I

 

 

(174,477,339)

 

 

 

(255,192,514)

 

Class Y

 

 

(93,001,702)

 

 

 

(345,640,713)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

(196,191,688)

 

 

 

(411,961,444)

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

(268,205,775)

 

 

 

(340,670,708)

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

959,602,686

 

 

 

1,300,273,394

 

End of Period

 

 

691,396,911

 

 

 

959,602,686

 

27

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)

                   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2019

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class Aa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

258,377

 

 

 

354,311

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

64,295

 

 

 

23,527

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(347,911)

 

 

 

(1,169,750)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(25,239)

 

 

 

(791,912)

 

Class Ca

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

41,906

 

 

 

54,807

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

42,746

 

 

 

3,199

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(232,988)

 

 

 

(1,292,189)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(148,336)

 

 

 

(1,234,183)

 

Class Ia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

1,887,789

 

 

 

4,916,538

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

555,884

 

 

 

319,166

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(10,717,870)

 

 

 

(16,279,153)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(8,274,197)

 

 

 

(11,043,449)

 

Class Ya

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

1,639,367

 

 

 

8,463,341

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

453,460

 

 

 

206,751

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(5,989,470)

 

 

 

(22,048,505)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(3,896,643)

 

 

 

(13,378,413)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aDuring the period endedApril 30, 2020, 565,465 Class Y shares representing $9,109,013 were exchanged for 564,495 Class I share. During the period ended October 31, 2019, 930 Class A shares representing $14,894 were exchanged for 906 Class I shares, 807 Class C shares representing $11,287 were automatically converted to 747 Class A shares and 785,918 Class Y shares representing $12,530,699 were exchanged for 785,383 Class I share.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

               

28

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

             
 

Six Months Ended

 
 

April 30, 2020

Year Ended October 31,

Class A Shares

(Unaudited)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value,
beginning of period

16.26

15.08

16.63

15.73

15.63

15.36

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income (loss)—neta

.02

.15

.08

(.09)

(.17)

(.22)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

(.85)

1.16

(.81)

1.02

.27

.49b

Total from
Investment Operations

(.83)

1.31

(.73)

.93

.10

.27

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

(.17)

(.13)

Dividends from
net realized gain on investments

(.33)

(.82)

(.03)

Total Distributions

(.50)

(.13)

(.82)

(.03)

Net asset value, end of period

14.93

16.26

15.08

16.63

15.73

15.63

Total Return (%)c

(5.30)d

8.82

(4.63)

5.92

.70

1.69

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

1.57e

1.55

1.59

1.55

1.51

1.49

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

1.44e

1.44

1.44

1.47

1.50

1.49

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

.24e

.96

.48

(.56)

(1.13)

(1.41)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

95.28d

26.17

17.55

69.80

10.66

165.55

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

34,600

38,100

47,280

73,458

205,832

268,600

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

d Not annualized.

e Annualized.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

29

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

             
 

Six Months Ended

 
 

April 30, 2020

Year Ended October 31,

Class C Shares

(Unaudited)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value,
beginning of period

15.06

13.96

15.56

14.83

14.85

14.70

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income (loss)—neta

(.04)

.03

(.04)

(.19)

(.27)

(.33)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

(.79)

1.09

(.74)

.95

.25

.48b

Total from
Investment Operations

(.83)

1.12

(.78)

.76

(.02)

.15

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

(.04)

(.02)

Dividends from
net realized gain on investments

(.33)

(.82)

(.03)

Total Distributions

(.37)

(.02)

(.82)

(.03)

Net asset value, end of period

13.86

15.06

13.96

15.56

14.83

14.85

Total Return (%)c

(5.74)d

8.01

(5.30)

5.14

(.07)

.95

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

2.32e

2.29

2.31

2.32

2.26

2.24

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

2.19e

2.19

2.19

2.23

2.25

2.24

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

(.51)e

.22

(.27)

(1.26)

(1.82)

(2.16)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

95.28d

26.17

17.55

69.80

10.66

165.55

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

27,186

31,771

46,681

80,834

131,341

141,904

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

d Not annualized.

e Annualized.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

30

 

             
 

Six Months Ended

 
 

April 30, 2020

Year Ended October 31,

Class I Shares

(Unaudited)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value,
beginning of period

16.71

15.51

17.04

16.08

15.93

15.61

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income (loss)—neta

.04

.19

.12

(.03)

(.13)

(.19)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

(.87)

1.20

(.83)

1.02

.28

.51b

Total from
Investment Operations

(.83)

1.39

(.71)

.99

.15

.32

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

(.22)

(.19)

Dividends from
net realized gain on investments

(.33)

(.82)

(.03)

Total Distributions

(.55)

(.19)

(.82)

(.03)

Net asset value, end of period

15.33

16.71

15.51

17.04

16.08

15.93

Total Return (%)

(5.22)c

9.04

(4.33)

6.17

1.01

1.92

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

1.31d

1.29

1.31

1.30

1.25

1.22

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

1.19d

1.19

1.19

1.21

1.24

1.22

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

.50d

1.20

.73

(.17)

(.86)

(1.15)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

95.28c

26.17

17.55

69.80

10.66

165.55

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

171,202

324,848

472,940

653,752

446,643

489,361

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

c Not annualized.

d Annualized.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

31

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

             
 

Six Months Ended

 
 

April 30, 2020

Year Ended October 31,

Class Y Shares

(Unaudited)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value,
beginning of period

16.69

15.53

17.04

16.07

15.91

15.59

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income (loss)—neta

.04

.20

.13

(.02)

(.11)

(.15)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

(.87)

1.19

(.82)

1.02

.27

.47b

Total from
Investment Operations

(.83)

1.39

(.69)

1.00

.16

.32

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

(.23)

(.23)

Dividends from
net realized gain on investments

(.33)

(.82)

(.03)

Total Distributions

(.56)

(.23)

(.82)

(.03)

Net asset value, end of period

15.30

16.69

15.53

17.04

16.07

15.91

Total Return (%)

(5.22)c

9.13

(4.27)

6.23

1.01

2.05

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

1.23d

1.22

1.21

1.21

1.18

1.14

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

1.16d

1.15

1.14

1.15

1.16

1.14

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

.54d

1.25

.78

(.14)

(.68)

(.96)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

95.28c

26.17

17.55

69.80

10.66

165.55

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

458,409

564,884

733,373

787,909

655,662

483,043

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

c Not annualized.

d Annualized.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

32

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund (the “fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Mellon Investments Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.

The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved, effective December 31, 2019 (the “Effective Date”), the termination of the fund’s authorized Class T shares. Prior to the Effective Date, the fund did not offer such Class T shares for purchase. The authorized Class T shares were reallocated to authorized Class I and Class Y shares, increasing authorized Class I shares from 100 million to 150 million and increasing authorized Class Y shares from 100 million to 150 million.

The fund may invest in certain commodities through its investment in DTR Commodity Fund Ltd., (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Subsidiary has the ability to invest in commodities and securities consistent with the investment objective of the fund. The Adviser serves as investment adviser for the Subsidiary, the Sub-Adviser serves as the Subsidiary’s sub-investment advisor and Citibank N.A. serves as the Subsidiary’s custodian. The financial statements have been consolidated and include the accounts of the fund and the Subsidiary. Accordingly, all inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the fund and the Subsidiary, comprising the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiary, with the intent that the fund will remain the sole shareholder and retain all rights. Under the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, shares issued by the Subsidiary confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Subsidiary. The following summarizes the structure and relationship of the Subsidiary at April 30, 2020:

33

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

       
 

Subsidiary Activity

Consolidated fund Net Assets ($)

 

691,396,911

 

Subsidiary Percentage of fund Net Assets

 

2.97%

 

Subsidiary Financial Statement Information ($)

     

Total assets

 

20,623,205

 

Total liabilities

 

64,165

 

Net assets

 

20,559,040

 

Total income

 

350,943

 

Investment income—net

 

46,164

 

Net realized gain (loss)

 

(5,289,569)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 

1,173,750

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

(4,069,655)

 

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 600 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized four classes of shares: Class A (200 million shares authorized), Class C (100 million shares authorized), Class I (150 million shares authorized) and Class Y (150 million shares authorized). Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management

34

 

estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

Investments in debt securities excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), futures, options and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by

35

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

the Board. Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service approved by the Board. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.

Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant American Depository Receipts and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board.

36

 

Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

Futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2020 in valuing the fund’s investments:

         
 

Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2 -
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs

Level 3 -
Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

Assets ($)

     

Investments in Securities:

     

Corporate Bonds

69,842,500

69,842,500

Equity Securities-Common Stocks

534

534

Exchange-Traded Funds

62,094,978

 

62,094,978

Investment Companies

75,216,076

75,216,076

U.S. Treasury Securities

490,777,601

490,777,601

37

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

           
 

Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2 -
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs

Level 3 -
Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

Assets ($)

     

Other Financial Instruments:

       

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††

14,692,619

14,692,619

Futures††

43,288,540

43,288,540

Options Purchased

4,632,390

4,632,390

Liabilities ($)

       

Other Financial Instruments:

       

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††

(16,194,135)

(16,194,135)

Futures††

(3,460,005)

(3,460,005)

Options Written

(7,969,300)

(7,969,300)

 See Consolidated Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.

†† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives, if any, are reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest

38

 

income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political, economic developments and public health conditions. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

The fund’s investments in commodity-linked financial derivatives instruments may subject the fund to greater market price volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked financial derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if

39

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

The Subsidiary is classified as a controlled foreign corporation under Subchapter N of the Code. Therefore, the fund is required to increase its taxable income by its share of the Subsidiary’s income. Net investment losses of the Subsidiary cannot be deducted by the fund in the current period nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future periods.

As of and during the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the three-year period ended October 31, 2019 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 was as follows: ordinary income $16,049,737. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $927 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $747

40

 

million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $180 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to March 11, 2020, the Citibank Credit Facility was $1.030 billion with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $830 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $200 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

NOTE 3— Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) The Adviser has entered into separate management agreements with the fund and the Subsidiary pursuant to which the Adviser receives a management fee computed at the annual rate of 1.10% of the value of the average daily net assets of each of the fund and the Subsidiary which is payable monthly. In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed for as long as the fund invests in the Subsidiary, to waive the management fee it receives from the fund in an amount equal to the management fee paid to the Adviser by the Subsidiary. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $282,643 during the period ended April 30, 2020.

In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed, from November 1, 2019 through February 28, 2021, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the direct expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed 1.19% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after February 28, 2021, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $94,336 during the period ended April 30, 2020.

Pursuant to separate sub-investment advisory agreements between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser with respect to the fund and the Subsidiary, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser an annual fee of .65% of the value of the average daily net assets of each of the fund and the Subsidiary which is payable monthly.

41

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

During the period ended April 30, 2020, the Distributor retained $1,497 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $49 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended April 30, 2020, Class C shares were charged $111,668 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended April 30, 2020, Class A and Class C shares were charged $45,885 and $37,223, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund has an arrangement with the custodian whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged an overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund was charged $5,926 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are

42

 

determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund was charged $8,975 pursuant to the custody agreement.

During the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund was charged $6,707 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $643,923, Distribution Plan fees of $16,595, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $12,543, custodian fees of $6,140, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,438 and transfer agency fees of $2,030, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $38,821.

(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions, forward contracts and swap agreements, during the period ended April 30, 2020, amounted to $137,125,647 and $106,606,634, respectively.

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.

Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended April 30, 2020 is discussed below.

Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including equity price risk, interest rate risk and commodity risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to

43

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default. Futures open at April 30, 2020 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Futures.

Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of equities or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.

As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The

44

 

maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Consolidated Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. Options written open at April 30, 2020 are set forth in Consolidated Statement of Options Written.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at April 30, 2020 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.

45

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

Swap Agreements: The fund enters into swap agreements to exchange the interest rate on, or return generated by, one nominal instrument for the return generated by another nominal instrument. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the OTC market or centrally cleared. The fund enters into these agreements to hedge certain market or interest rate risks, to manage the interest rate sensitivity (sometimes called duration) of fixed income securities, to provide a substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities or to increase potential returns.

For OTC swaps, the fund accrues for interim payments on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as a realized gain (loss) on swaps, in addition to realized gain (loss) recorded upon the termination of swap agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Upfront payments made and/or received by the fund, are recorded as an asset and/or liability in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and are recorded as a realized gain or loss ratably over the agreement’s term/event with the exception of forward starting interest rate swaps which are recorded as realized gains or losses on the termination date.

Upon entering into centrally cleared swap agreements, an initial margin deposit is required with a counterparty, which consists of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange on which the agreement is traded and is subject to change. The change in valuation of centrally cleared swaps is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Payments received from (paid to) the counterparty, including upon termination, are recorded as realized gain (loss) in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Fluctuations in the value of swap agreements are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized appreciation or depreciation on swap agreements.

Credit Default Swaps: Credit default swaps involve commitments to pay a fixed interest rate in exchange for payment if a credit event affecting a third party (the referenced obligation or index) occurs. Credit events may include a failure to pay interest or principal, bankruptcy, or restructuring. The fund enters into these agreements to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults of corporate and sovereign issuers, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. For those credit default swaps in which the fund is paying a fixed rate, the fund

46

 

is buying credit protection on the instrument. In the event of a credit event, the fund would receive the full notional amount for the reference obligation. For those credit default swaps in which the fund is receiving a fixed rate, the fund is selling credit protection on the underlying instrument. The maximum payouts for these agreements are limited to the notional amount of each swap. Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the fund had invested in the reference obligation directly and are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. At April 30, 2020, there were no credit default swap agreements outstanding.

The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Consolidated Statement of Operations, respectively.

Fair value of derivative instruments as of April 30, 2020 is shown below:

               

 

 

Derivative
Assets ($)

 

 

 

Derivative
Liabilities ($)

 

Interest rate risk

6,004,357

1,2

Interest rate risk

(10,731,123)

1,3

Equity risk

41,143,845

1

Equity risk

(243,898)

1

Foreign exchange risk

14,692,619

4

Foreign exchange risk

(16,194,135)

4

Commodity risk

772,728

1

Commodity risk

(454,284)

1

Gross fair value of
derivative contracts

62,613,549

 

 

 

(27,623,440)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities location:

 

1Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Futures, but only the unpaid variation margin is reported in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2Options purchased are included in Investments in securities—Unaffiliated issuers, at value.

3Outstanding options written, at value.

 

4Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

47

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

The effect of derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations during the period ended April 30, 2020 is shown below:

                       

Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

1

Options
Transactions

2

Forward
Contracts

3

Swap
Agreements

4

Total

 

Interest rate

19,884,269

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

19,884,269

 

Equity

(81,642,104)

 

(14,156,461)

 

-

 

-

 

(95,798,565)

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

1,162,171

 

-

 

1,162,171

 

Credit

-

 

-

 

-

 

(65,243)

 

(65,243)

 

Commodity

(5,294,892)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(5,294,892)

 

Total

(67,052,727)

 

(14,156,461)

 

1,162,171

 

(65,243)

 

(80,112,260)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

5

Options
Transactions

6

Forward
Contracts

7

Swap
Agreements

8

Total

 

Interest rate

(6,551,653)

 

1,037,946

 

-

 

-

 

(5,513,707)

 

Equity

36,421,290

 

291,915

 

-

 

-

 

36,713,205

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

4,404,283

 

-

 

4,404,283

 

Credit

-

 

-

 

-

 

(5,341)

 

(5,341)

 

Commodity

1,206,571

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

1,206,571

 

Total

31,076,208

 

1,329,861

 

4,404,283

 

(5,341)

 

36,805,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations location:

 

1

Net realized gain (loss) on futures.

   

2

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions.

3

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

   

4

Net realized gain (loss) on swap agreements.

   

5

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures.

   

6

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions.

   

7

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

 

8

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements.

   

The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

48

 

At April 30, 2020, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:

           

Derivative Financial Instruments:

 

Assets ($)

 

Liabilities ($)

 

Futures

 

43,288,540

 

(3,460,005)

 

Options

 

4,632,390

 

(7,969,300)

 

Forward contracts

 

14,692,619

 

(16,194,135)

 

Total gross amount of derivative

 

 

 

 

 

assets and liabilities in the

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

 

62,613,549

 

(27,623,440)

 

Derivatives not subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

(47,920,930)

 

11,429,305

 

Total gross amount of assets

 

 

 

 

 

and liabilities subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

14,692,619

 

(16,194,135)

 

The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of April 30, 2020:

             

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Assets ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Received ($)

2

Assets ($)

Bank of Montreal

2,204,073

 

(2,112,497)

(91,576)

 

-

Citigroup

7,200,442

 

(7,200,442)

-

 

-

Goldman Sachs

5,288,104

 

(5,288,104)

-

 

-

Total

14,692,619

 

(14,601,043)

(91,576)

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Liabilities ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Pledged ($)

2

Liabilities ($)

Bank of Montreal

(2,112,497)

 

2,112,497

-

 

-

Citigroup

(8,224,304)

 

7,200,442

1,023,862

 

-

Goldman Sachs

(5,857,334)

 

5,288,104

569,230

 

-

Total

(16,194,135)

 

14,601,043

1,593,092

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts and are not offset in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2 In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to over collateralization.

49

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended April 30, 2020:

     

 

 

Average Market Value ($)

Equity futures

 

510,787,107

Equity options contracts

 

10,199,145

Interest rate futures

 

1,130,448,757

Forward contracts

 

1,370,240,464

Commodity futures

 

79,746,647

 

 

 

The following summarizes the average notional value of swap agreements outstanding during the period ended April 30, 2020:

     

 

 

Average Notional Value ($)

Credit default swap agreements

 

2,011,786

 

 

 

At April 30, 2020, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $42,121,925, consisting of $68,985,169 gross unrealized appreciation and $26,863,244 gross unrealized depreciation.

At April 30, 2020, the cost of investments inclusive of derivative contracts for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Consolidated Statement of Investments).

50

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited)

At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors held on February 10-11, 2020, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services (the “Agreement”), and the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (together, the “Agreements”), pursuant to which Mellon Investments Corporation (the “Subadviser”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments. The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of the Adviser and the Subadviser. In considering the renewal of the Agreements, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.

Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to it at the meeting and in previous presentations from representatives of the Adviser regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, including the fund. The Adviser provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. The Adviser also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or the Adviser) and the Adviser’s corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.

The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that the Adviser also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered the Adviser’s extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures, as well as the Adviser’s supervisory activities over the Subadviser. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.

Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data, which included information comparing (1) the fund’s performance with the performance of a group of institutional alternative global macro funds (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of retail and institutional alternative global macro funds (the

51

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

“Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2019, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of the same group of funds in the Performance Group (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of institutional alternative global macro funds, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. The Adviser previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.

Representatives of the Adviser stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations and policies that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds. They also considered that performance generally should be considered over longer periods of time, although it is possible that long-term performance can be adversely affected by even one period of significant underperformance so that a single investment decision or theme has the ability to affect disproportionately long-term performance. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and/or the Subadviser the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was at or below the Performance Group median for all periods except the two-year period when it was above the median, and above the Performance Universe median in the one-, two- and ten-year periods and below the median in the three-, four- and five-year periods. The Adviser also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index.

The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee rate payable by the fund to the Adviser over the fund’s last fiscal year in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management services provided by the Adviser. In addition, the Board also reviewed and considered the actual management fee rate paid by the fund over the fund’s last fiscal year which included reductions for a fee waiver arrangement in place that reduced the investment advisory fee paid to the Adviser. The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses as a percentage of average net assets of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons. The Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was higher than the Expense Group median contractual management fee, the fund’s actual management fee was higher than the Expense Group and Expense Universe median actual management fee and the fund’s total expenses were higher than the Expense Group and Expense Universe median total expenses.

Representatives of the Adviser stated that the Adviser has contractually agreed, until February 28, 2021, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund so that the direct expenses of none of its classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder services fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed 1.19% of the fund’s average daily net assets.

52

 

Representatives of the Adviser reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees (1) paid by funds advised or administered by the Adviser that are in the same Lipper category as the fund and (2) paid to the Adviser or the Subadviser or its affiliates for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness of the fund’s management fee.

The Board considered the fee to the Subadviser in relation to the fee paid to the Adviser by the fund and the respective services provided by the Subadviser and the Adviser. The Board also took into consideration that the Subadviser’s fee is paid by the Adviser (out of its fee from the fund) and not the fund.

Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Representatives of the Adviser reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by the Adviser and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to the Adviser and its affiliates for managing the funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not excessive, given the services rendered and service levels provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the expense limitation arrangement and its effect on the profitability of the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding the Adviser’s approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire BNY Mellon fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.

The Board considered on the advice of its counsel the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreements, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by the Adviser and the Subadviser, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreements and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Since the Adviser, and not the fund, pays the Subadviser pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board did not consider the Subadviser’s profitability to be relevant to its deliberations. Representatives of the Adviser stated that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that the Adviser may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Representatives of the Adviser also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect

53

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to the Adviser and the Subadviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-investment adviser, respectively, and took into consideration the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.

At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.

· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Subadviser are adequate and appropriate.

· The Board generally was satisfied with the fund’s overall performance.

· The Board concluded that the fees paid to the Adviser and the Subadviser continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above.

· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.

In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with the Adviser and its affiliates and the Subadviser, of the Adviser and the Subadviser and the services provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Subadviser. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for the fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreements for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and representatives of the Adviser. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreements.

54

 

NOTES

55

 

NOTES

56

 

NOTES

57

 

For More Information

BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund

240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Adviser

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Sub-Adviser

Mellon Investments Corporation
One Boston Place
Boston, MA 02108-4408

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Distributor

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

   

Ticker Symbols:

Class A: AVGAX Class C: AVGCX Class I: AVGRX Class Y: AVGYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387

Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.bnymellonim.com/us

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.

   

© 2020 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
6140SA0420

 


 

BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund

 

SEMIANNUAL REPORT

April 30, 2020

 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

       
 


BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund

 

The Fund

A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.

Dear Shareholder:

We are pleased to present this semiannual report for BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund, covering the six-month period from November 1, 2019 through April 30, 2020. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.

Stock markets performed well over the last several months of 2019. Accommodative policies from the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”), paired with healthy U.S. consumer spending, helped support valuations. Despite periodic investor concern regarding trade relations with China and global growth rates, the rally continued through the end of the calendar year, supported in part by a December announcement that the first phase of a trade deal with China was in process. U.S. equity markets reached new highs during the final months of 2019. However, the euphoria was short-lived, as concerns over the spread of COVID-19 and widespread quarantine roiled markets during the first several months of 2020; stocks posted historic losses in March 2020 but regained some ground in April.

In fixed-income markets, interest rates were heavily influenced by changes in Fed policy and investor concern over COVID-19. As stocks rallied in November and December 2019, Treasury bond prices declined, and rates across much of the yield curve rose until early in 2020, when the threat posed by COVID-19 began to emerge. A flight to quality ensued, and rates fell significantly. March 2020 brought high volatility and risk-asset spread widened. The Fed cut rates twice in March, and the government launched a large stimulus package. In April 2020, bond prices began to recover some of their prior losses.

The near-term outlook for the U.S. will be challenging, as the country continues to face COVID-19. However, we believe that once the economic effects have been mitigated, the economy will rebound. As always, we will monitor relevant data for signs of change. We encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.

Thank you for your continued confidence and support.

Sincerely,

Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
May 15, 2020

2

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from November 1, 2019 through April 30, 2020, as provided by portfolio managers Paul Brain, Howard Cunningham and Parmeshwar Chadha, of Newton Investment Management Limited (Newton), Sub-Investment Adviser

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, the BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund Class A shares produced a total return of -2.26%, Class C shares returned
-2.64%, Class I shares returned -2.17%, and Class Y shares returned -2.17%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (the “Index”), produced a total return of 0.66% for the same period.2

Global bond markets posted mixed results during the period, with high-quality developed sovereign debt gaining ground and lower-quality corporate and sovereign debt suffering losses. This was due, in part, to the spread of COVID-19 and resulting economic uncertainty. The fund underperformed the Index, largely due to positions in high-yield corporate and emerging-market sovereign debt, which lost value during the period.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks total return (consisting of income and capital appreciation). To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in bonds and other instruments that provide investment exposure to global bond markets. The fund normally invests opportunistically in bonds and derivatives and other instruments that provide investment exposure to global bond and currency markets, in seeking to produce absolute or real returns across economic cycles. The fund’s investments will be focused globally among the developed- and emerging-capital markets of the world. The fund ordinarily invests in at least three countries, and, at times, may invest a substantial portion of its assets in a single country.

The fund’s portfolio managers employ a dynamic, unconstrained approach in allocating the fund’s assets globally, principally among government bonds, emerging-market sovereign debt, investment-grade and high-yield corporate instruments, and currencies. The fund’s portfolio managers combine a top-down approach, emphasizing economic trends and current investment themes on a global basis, with bottom-up security selection based on fundamental research to allocate the fund’s investments among and within asset classes. In choosing investments, the portfolio managers consider: key trends in global economic variables, such as gross domestic product, inflation, and interest rates; investment themes, such as changing demographics, the impact of new technologies, and the globalization of industries and brands; relative valuations of equity securities, bonds and cash; long-term trends in currency movements; and company fundamentals.

Disease Drives Markets

It was an extraordinary six months for fixed income markets. The period started out with an optimistic tone, with clarity around Brexit and a possible resolution to the U.S./China trade disagreement on the horizon. Investors were looking forward to a new calendar year filled with higher economic growth rates and continued expansion. However, the tone changed as

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

COVID-19 wreaked havoc globally, causing a dramatic decline in economic activity and consequent increase in corporate and emerging-market bond spreads.

Consequently, only the highest quality government bonds ended up delivering positive returns for the six months. The adverse impact was compounded by an oil price collapse as a result of disagreement between OPEC members Saudi Arabia and Russia. There was a partial recovery in riskier bonds in April 2020 as massive monetary and fiscal responses were unleashed by governments and central banks. Nonetheless, overall losses from high yield and emerging markets were significant for the period. High-quality, developed-market sovereign debt outperformed the broader market, while investment-grade corporate debt generally lagged its like-duration sovereign debt counterparts.

High Yield Corporate and Sovereign Debt Constrains Performance

The portfolio’s exposure to high-yield bonds, along with emerging-market sovereign debt, was the biggest source of loss during the period. Although the fund has minimal exposure to the beleaguered energy sector, and very modest commodity exposure, the sell-off has been fairly indiscriminate within the high-yield sector, affecting the valuations of our positions. The fund’s shorter duration positioning and higher rating bias than a typical high-yield index offered only limited protection during the sell-off. Emerging-market government bonds have also been hit hard. Latin American exposures suffered most given their greater reliance on commodities. Specific positions which detracted during the period included local currency debt issued by Colombia, as well as U.S. dollar-denominated debt issued by the countries of Bolivia, Ecuador, Dominican Republic and Paraguay.

Conversely, investment-grade bonds have fared slightly better during the volatility, though they were not completely immune. Spread widening was supported by lower government bond yields, leading to flat performance for the asset class during the period. The only positive contributor to performance during the six months were our holdings in government bonds. Of that, U.S. Treasuries bolstered performance most throughout the period. While the portfolio’s exposure to Australasian bond markets and inflation-linked securities did not work so well in at the height of the sell-off in March 2020, Australasian bond markets did recover strongly in April 2020 as central bank actions helped to placate financial markets.

Anticipating a Challenging Environment

We believe there is currently a tug-of-war between fundamental deterioration of government and corporate balance sheets coupled with massive issuance of new debt on the one hand, and massive central bank buying and investors’ desire to generate yield on the other. We would expect these forces to remain fairly equal over the weeks ahead, resulting in more normal returns, though clearly the pandemic and the policy response to it could engender yet more volatility.

Currently the fund has just over one quarter of its assets invested in high yield securities and nearly one fifth invested in emerging-market sovereigns. Our exposure in high yield is biased towards larger capital structures as well as shorter duration, which we feel will better withstand an economic downturn. In emerging-market debt, we have been selectively adding new issues at an attractive spread in countries with a sound balance sheet. Investment-grade debt is the asset class in which we have been most active and we have been increasing exposure, mainly through new issues, as the asset class was offering a very attractive spread

4

 

and was underpinned by supportive central bank actions. We plan to continue to maintain our government bond duration in the two-to-three-year range as a downside protection in case the economic recovery is not as swift as expected, and risk assets start to retest the lows set in March 2020.

May 15, 2020

1  Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Class I and Class Y shares are not subject to any initial or deferred sales charge. The fund’s return reflects the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through February 28, 2021, at which time it may be extended, modified or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

2  Source: Lipper Inc. — The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last, one-month, Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.

Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund's exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

High yield bonds are subject to increased credit risk and are considered speculative in terms of the issuer’s perceived ability to continue making interest payments on a timely basis and to repay principal upon maturity.

Foreign bonds are subject to special risks, including exposure to currency fluctuations, changing political and economic conditions, and potentially less liquidity.

Investments in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedged positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. A decline in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar will reduce the value of securities held by the fund and denominated in those currencies. The use of leverage may magnify the fund’s gains or losses. For derivatives with a leveraging component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset can result in a loss that is much greater than the original investment in the derivative.

The fund is non-diversified, which means that the fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a limited number of issuers. Therefore, the fund’s performance may be more vulnerable to changes in the market value of a single issuer or a group of issuers and more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified fund.

The fund may at times invest a substantial portion of its assets in a single country.

The fund may, but is not required, to use derivative instruments. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.

5

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund from November 1, 2019 to April 30, 2020. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

             

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assume actual returns for the six months ended April 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$4.38

$8.39

$3.20

$2.85

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$977.40

$973.60

$978.30

$978.30

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS
(Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

             

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended April 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$4.47

$8.57

$3.27

$2.92

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,020.44

$1,016.36

$1,021.63

$1,021.98

 

Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .89% for Class A, 1.71% for Class C, .65% for Class I and .58% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

6

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 87.7%

         

Argentina - .1%

         

Argentina, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.88

 

4/22/2021

 

610,000

 

177,205

 

Australia - 5.2%

         

Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 144

AUD

3.75

 

4/21/2037

 

150,000

 

133,281

 

Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 150

AUD

3.00

 

3/21/2047

 

3,660,000

 

3,081,782

 

Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 25CI

AUD

3.00

 

9/20/2025

 

1,120,000

b

1,053,328

 

Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Covered Bonds

 

2.13

 

7/22/2020

 

250,000

 

250,818

 

New South Wales Treasury, Govt. Gtd. Notes

AUD

3.00

 

3/20/2028

 

1,670,000

 

1,232,536

 

Treasury Corp. of Victoria, Govt. Gtd. Notes

AUD

2.25

 

11/20/2034

 

1,660,000

 

1,125,951

 
 

6,877,696

 

Austria - 1.0%

         

Austria, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

3.15

 

6/20/2044

 

160,000

c

300,022

 

CA Immobilien Anlagen, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

0.88

 

2/5/2027

 

400,000

 

406,477

 

JBS Investments, Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

2/5/2023

 

630,000

 

629,093

 
 

1,335,592

 

Azerbaijan - .9%

         

Azerbaijan, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

5.13

 

9/1/2029

 

693,000

 

685,754

 

Azerbaijan, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

3/18/2024

 

470,000

 

475,428

 
 

1,161,182

 

Belgium - .2%

         

Lonza Finance International, Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.63

 

4/21/2027

 

191,000

 

218,760

 

Bermuda - .2%

         

Hiscox, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

GBP

2.00

 

12/14/2022

 

265,000

 

330,232

 

Bolivia - .3%

         

Bolivian, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

3/20/2028

 

500,000

 

413,555

 

Brazil - .1%

         

Light Servicos de Eletricidade, Gtd. Notes

 

7.25

 

5/3/2023

 

162,000

 

150,022

 

Canada - 3.0%

         

Bank of Montreal, Covered Bonds

 

2.10

 

6/15/2022

 

530,000

 

543,771

 

Bombardier, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.13

 

1/15/2023

 

360,000

c

259,272

 

British Columbia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

2.25

 

6/2/2026

 

676,000

 

724,975

 

British Columbia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

0.88

 

10/8/2025

 

328,000

 

378,724

 

Canada Housing Trust, Govt. Gtd. Bonds

CAD

2.10

 

9/15/2029

 

2,550,000

c

2,012,296

 
 

3,919,038

 

7

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 87.7% (continued)

         

Cayman Islands - 1.5%

         

Agile Group Holdings, Sr. Scd. Bonds

 

9.00

 

5/21/2020

 

640,000

 

640,975

 

Country Garden Holdings, Sr. Scd. Bonds

 

7.25

 

4/4/2021

 

439,000

 

445,004

 

CSN Islands XI, Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

1/28/2028

 

329,000

 

216,729

 

Sable International Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.75

 

9/7/2027

 

476,000

c

480,570

 

Trip.com Group, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

1.00

 

7/1/2020

 

194,000

 

191,788

 
 

1,975,066

 

Colombia - 1.1%

         

Colombia, Bonds

COP

6.00

 

4/28/2028

 

4,018,500,000

 

969,168

 

Colombia, Bonds

COP

7.50

 

8/26/2026

 

1,834,200,000

 

495,742

 
 

1,464,910

 

Costa Rica - .4%

         

Costa Rica, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

1/26/2023

 

520,000

 

465,296

 

Denmark - .9%

         

Jyske Realkredit, Covered Bonds, Ser. 321E

DKK

1.00

 

4/1/2021

 

3,600,000

 

535,115

 

Orsted, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

4.88

 

1/12/2032

 

390,000

 

656,549

 
 

1,191,664

 

Dominican Republic - .7%

         

Dominican Republic, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

7.45

 

4/30/2044

 

420,000

 

384,300

 

Dominican Republic, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

7.50

 

5/6/2021

 

603,333

 

601,831

 
 

986,131

 

Ecuador - .2%

         

Ecuador, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.88

 

10/23/2027

 

990,000

 

287,110

 

Ethiopia - .4%

         

Ethiopia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.63

 

12/11/2024

 

600,000

 

523,728

 

Finland - .4%

         

CRH Finland Services, Gtd. Notes

EUR

0.88

 

11/5/2023

 

519,000

 

569,599

 

France - 2.2%

         

Altice France, Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

3.38

 

1/15/2028

 

143,000

 

147,697

 

Altice France, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.38

 

5/1/2026

 

290,000

c

304,398

 

Banijay Entertainment, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

3.50

 

3/1/2025

 

294,000

 

306,157

 

BNP Paribas, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

7.38

 

2/19/2169

 

550,000

 

571,695

 

Electricite de France, Jr. Sub. Notes

GBP

6.00

 

7/29/2168

 

100,000

 

130,237

 

JCDecaux, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

2.00

 

10/24/2024

 

600,000

 

659,426

 

Loxam, Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

2.88

 

4/15/2026

 

580,000

 

573,009

 

Societe Generale, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

6.75

 

4/7/2021

 

243,000

 

267,517

 
 

2,960,136

 

8

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 87.7% (continued)

         

Germany - .9%

         

FMS Wertmanagement, Govt. Gtd. Notes

EUR

0.38

 

4/29/2030

 

200,000

 

229,937

 

Hella GmbH & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

1.00

 

5/17/2024

 

388,000

 

422,732

 

Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

3.63

 

4/1/2169

 

200,000

 

202,258

 

Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

2.88

 

4/1/2169

 

300,000

 

307,590

 
 

1,162,517

 

Hungary - 1.4%

         

Hungary, Bonds, Ser. 24/C

HUF

2.50

 

10/24/2024

 

549,590,000

 

1,794,849

 

India - .8%

         

GMR Hyderabad International Airport, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.25

 

10/27/2027

 

401,000

 

323,801

 

Housing Development Finance, Sr. Unscd. Notes

INR

8.22

 

3/28/2022

 

30,000,000

 

409,375

 

National Highways Authority of India, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

INR

7.30

 

5/18/2022

 

20,000,000

 

273,212

 
 

1,006,388

 

Indonesia - .9%

         

Indonesia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

1/15/2024

 

1,050,000

 

1,157,557

 

Ireland - 1.0%

         

Allied Irish Banks, Sub. Notes

EUR

4.13

 

11/26/2025

 

281,000

 

306,342

 

Bank of Ireland Group, Sub. Notes

GBP

3.13

 

9/19/2027

 

100,000

 

124,029

 

Silverback Finance, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

3.13

 

2/25/2037

 

300,579

 

349,113

 

Virgin Media Receivables Financing, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

5.50

 

9/15/2024

 

388,000

 

488,613

 
 

1,268,097

 

Italy - 2.3%

         

Intesa Sanpaolo, Gtd. Notes

 

7.70

 

3/17/2169

 

325,000

c

302,476

 

Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro, Bonds

EUR

6.50

 

11/1/2027

 

585,333

 

862,887

 

Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

EUR

1.85

 

7/1/2025

 

600,000

c

676,568

 

Telecom Italia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.30

 

5/30/2024

 

200,000

c

209,248

 

UniCredit, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

8.00

 

6/3/2168

 

560,000

 

510,893

 

UniCredit, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

3.88

 

6/3/2168

 

600,000

 

474,259

 
 

3,036,331

 

Japan - .8%

         

Japan, Bonds, Ser. 23

JPY

0.10

 

3/10/2028

 

110,105,600

b

1,020,361

 

Jersey - .4%

         

CPUK Finance, Scd. Bonds

GBP

4.25

 

8/28/2022

 

420,000

 

473,111

 

Luxembourg - 3.0%

         

4Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

10.75

 

5/1/2022

 

200,000

 

137,026

 

Altice Financing, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

3.00

 

1/15/2028

 

340,000

 

343,005

 

9

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 87.7% (continued)

         

Luxembourg - 3.0% (continued)

         

AnaCap Financial Europe, Sr. Scd. Notes, 3 Month EURIBOR +5.00% @ Floor

EUR

5.00

 

8/1/2024

 

400,000

d

325,569

 

B&M European Value Retail, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

4.13

 

2/1/2022

 

460,000

 

558,019

 

Cirsa Finance International, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

4.75

 

5/22/2025

 

332,000

 

289,249

 

DH Europe Finance II, Gtd. Bonds

EUR

0.45

 

3/18/2028

 

193,000

 

205,487

 

DH Europe Finance II, Gtd. Notes

 

2.20

 

11/15/2024

 

111,000

 

114,137

 

Matterhorn Telecom, Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

3.13

 

9/15/2026

 

339,000

 

365,159

 

Millicom International Cellular, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.63

 

10/15/2026

 

220,000

 

224,026

 

SELP Finance, Gtd. Bonds

EUR

1.25

 

10/25/2023

 

535,000

 

583,424

 

Summer BC Holdco B, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

5.75

 

10/31/2026

 

536,000

 

524,027

 

Whirlpool EMEA Finance, Gtd. Notes

EUR

0.50

 

2/20/2028

 

270,000

 

273,559

 
 

3,942,687

 

Malaysia - 1.0%

         

Malaysia, Bonds, Ser. 119

MYR

3.91

 

7/15/2026

 

5,073,000

 

1,257,621

 

Mexico - 2.5%

         

Fomento Economico Mexicano, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

EUR

1.75

 

3/20/2023

 

250,000

 

273,349

 

Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M20

MXN

7.50

 

6/3/2027

 

16,430,000

 

732,345

 

Mexican Bonos, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. M20

MXN

8.50

 

5/31/2029

 

20,950,000

 

982,175

 

Mexico, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

4/27/2025

 

963,000

 

975,037

 

Sigma Alimentos, Gtd. Bonds

EUR

2.63

 

2/7/2024

 

276,000

 

301,435

 
 

3,264,341

 

Netherlands - 3.2%

         

IHS Netherlands Holdco, Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

3/18/2025

 

202,000

 

185,840

 

ING Bank, Covered Notes

EUR

0.75

 

2/18/2029

 

600,000

 

698,411

 

ING Groep, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

6.75

 

4/16/2169

 

570,000

 

561,667

 

Petrobras Global Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

6.90

 

3/19/2049

 

315,000

 

307,912

 

Shell International Finance, Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.13

 

4/7/2024

 

420,000

 

471,516

 

Shell International Finance, Gtd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR +.45%

 

2.18

 

5/11/2020

 

287,000

d

287,009

 

Sigma Finance Netherlands, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

3/27/2028

 

400,000

 

406,844

 

Telefonica Europe, Gtd. Notes

EUR

4.38

 

12/14/2024

 

400,000

 

447,251

 

United Group, Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

4.88

 

7/1/2024

 

137,000

 

148,069

 

United Group, Sr. Scd. Notes, 3 Month EURIBOR +4.13% @ Floor

EUR

4.13

 

5/15/2025

 

190,000

d

198,826

 

Vonovia Finance, Gtd. Notes, Ser. DIP

EUR

1.50

 

3/31/2025

 

400,000

 

456,350

 
 

4,169,695

 

10

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 87.7% (continued)

         

New Zealand - 3.1%

         

New Zealand, Govt. Gtd. Bonds

NZD

3.50

 

4/14/2033

 

1,400,000

 

1,019,659

 

New Zealand, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 930

NZD

3.00

 

9/20/2030

 

1,130,000

b

972,332

 

New Zealand Local Government Funding Agency Bond, Govt. Gtd. Bonds

NZD

4.50

 

4/15/2027

 

2,790,000

 

2,104,375

 
 

4,096,366

 

Norway - 2.9%

         

DNB Boligkreditt, Covered Bonds

 

2.50

 

3/28/2022

 

255,000

 

263,524

 

Norway, Bonds, Ser. 479

NOK

1.75

 

2/17/2027

 

33,855,000

c

3,588,362

 
 

3,851,886

 

Panama - .5%

         

Carnival, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

11.50

 

4/1/2023

 

640,000

c

670,199

 

Paraguay - .9%

         

Paraguay, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

5.00

 

4/15/2026

 

1,110,000

 

1,154,411

 

Peru - .8%

         

Peruvian, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

2.39

 

1/23/2026

 

1,000,000

 

1,017,000

 

Philippines - 1.4%

         

Philippine, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.46

 

5/5/2030

 

600,000

 

613,351

 

Philippine, Sr. Unscd. Notes

PHP

4.95

 

1/15/2021

 

60,000,000

 

1,189,024

 
 

1,802,375

 

Qatar - .8%

         

Qatar, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.40

 

4/16/2025

 

1,042,000

 

1,110,423

 

Singapore - .1%

         

Mulhacen, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

6.50

 

8/1/2023

 

380,000

 

171,814

 

Spain - 1.5%

         

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

5.88

 

5/24/2022

 

600,000

 

621,592

 

Banco Santander, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

5.25

 

12/29/2167

 

600,000

 

611,603

 

Spain, Bonds

EUR

5.15

 

10/31/2028

 

470,000

c

708,642

 
 

1,941,837

 

Supranational - 2.9%

         

European Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Sr. Unscd. Notes

IDR

6.45

 

12/13/2022

 

20,100,000,000

 

1,324,506

 

European Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Sr. Unscd. Notes

IDR

8.30

 

10/2/2020

 

5,800,000,000

 

386,290

 

Gems Menasa Cayman, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.13

 

7/31/2026

 

203,000

c

194,880

 

Inter-American Development Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.88

 

10/28/2041

 

720,000

 

1,015,315

 

International Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

4.88

 

12/7/2028

 

500,000

 

852,528

 
 

3,773,519

 

11

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 87.7% (continued)

         

Sweden - 1.6%

         

Akelius Residential Property, Sub. Notes

EUR

2.25

 

5/17/2081

 

140,000

 

138,206

 

Stadshypotek, Covered Bonds

 

2.50

 

4/5/2022

 

307,000

 

316,563

 

Stadshypotek, Covered Notes, Ser. 1588

SEK

1.50

 

3/1/2024

 

6,000,000

 

644,490

 

Swedbank Hypotek, Covered Notes, Ser. 191

SEK

1.00

 

6/15/2022

 

10,100,000

 

1,055,507

 
 

2,154,766

 

Switzerland - 1.3%

         

Credit Suisse Group, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

7.25

 

9/12/2025

 

570,000

 

568,971

 

UBS, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

1.25

 

12/10/2020

 

200,000

 

252,059

 

UBS, Sub. Notes

EUR

4.75

 

2/12/2026

 

235,000

 

262,010

 

UBS Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

5.00

 

1/31/2023

 

630,000

 

579,618

 
 

1,662,658

 

United Arab Emirates - 1.0%

         

Abu Dhabi, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.50

 

4/16/2025

 

1,281,000

 

1,323,104

 

United Kingdom - 11.5%

         

Anglian Water Services Financing, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

1.63

 

8/10/2025

 

215,000

 

272,196

 

BUPA Finance, Gtd. Bonds

GBP

6.13

 

9/16/2020

 

130,000

 

160,256

 

Close Brothers Finance, Gtd. Notes

GBP

2.75

 

10/19/2026

 

321,000

 

410,196

 

Close Brothers Finance, Gtd. Notes

GBP

3.88

 

6/27/2021

 

200,000

 

256,811

 

Coca-Cola European Partners, Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.13

 

5/26/2024

 

160,000

 

179,727

 

Coventry Building Society, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

2.50

 

11/18/2020

 

400,000

 

443,453

 

Drax Finco, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

4.25

 

5/1/2022

 

274,000

 

332,561

 

eG Global Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

4.38

 

2/7/2025

 

341,000

 

322,888

 

HSBC Bank, Sub. Notes

GBP

5.38

 

11/4/2030

 

310,000

 

450,752

 

Iceland Bondco, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

4.63

 

3/15/2025

 

350,000

 

384,265

 

Informa, Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.50

 

7/5/2023

 

254,000

 

267,680

 

Investec, Jr. Sub. Notes

GBP

6.75

 

12/5/2024

 

400,000

 

401,608

 

Iron Mountain UK, Gtd. Notes

GBP

3.88

 

11/15/2025

 

210,000

 

249,183

 

Jaguar Land Rover Automotive, Gtd. Notes

GBP

2.75

 

1/24/2021

 

490,000

 

590,256

 

Jerrold Finco, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

4.88

 

1/15/2026

 

165,000

 

188,012

 

Jerrold Finco, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

6.13

 

1/15/2024

 

208,000

 

243,808

 

Lloyds Banking Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

6.38

 

6/27/2168

 

550,000

 

587,420

 

Lloyds Banking Group, Jr. Sub. Notes

GBP

5.13

 

12/27/2024

 

560,000

 

637,403

 

London & Quadrant Housing Trust, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

2.63

 

5/5/2026

 

142,000

 

187,008

 

Mitchells & Butlers Finance, Scd. Bonds, Ser. B2

GBP

6.01

 

12/15/2028

 

343,179

 

483,582

 

12

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 87.7% (continued)

         

United Kingdom - 11.5% (continued)

         

Motability Operations Group, Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.63

 

6/9/2023

 

200,000

 

228,094

 

National Express Group, Gtd. Notes

GBP

2.38

 

11/20/2028

 

334,000

 

387,346

 

Nationwide Building Society, Jr. Sub. Bonds

GBP

5.88

 

12/20/2024

 

450,000

 

557,589

 

Pinewood Finance, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

3.25

 

9/30/2025

 

109,000

 

136,963

 

Prudential, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

GBP

5.88

 

5/11/2029

 

205,000

 

339,584

 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

7.50

 

8/10/2020

 

600,000

 

575,298

 

Saga, Gtd. Bonds

GBP

3.38

 

5/12/2024

 

228,000

 

211,085

 

TESCO, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

3.32

 

11/5/2025

 

100,000

b

248,015

 

Tesco Property Finance 3, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

5.74

 

4/13/2040

 

144,567

 

237,604

 

UNITE USAF II, Mortgage Backed Notes

GBP

3.37

 

6/30/2023

 

300,000

 

394,020

 

United Kingdom, Bonds

GBP

0.13

 

3/22/2026

 

1,628,237

b

2,394,161

 

Vedanta Resources Finance II, Gtd. Bonds

 

9.25

 

4/23/2026

 

490,000

e

203,350

 

Virgin Media Secured Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

5.25

 

5/15/2029

 

140,000

 

177,212

 

Virgin Media Secured Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

6.25

 

3/28/2029

 

240,300

 

317,716

 

Virgin Money UK, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

3.13

 

6/22/2025

 

580,000

 

696,102

 

Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds

GBP

4.88

 

10/3/2078

 

194,000

 

249,427

 

Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

7.00

 

4/4/2079

 

200,000

 

229,177

 

Wagamama Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

4.13

 

7/1/2022

 

100,000

 

110,449

 

Yorkshire Building Society, Covered Bonds, 3 Month SONIO +.60%

GBP

1.31

 

11/19/2023

 

260,000

d

327,585

 
 

15,069,842

 

United States - 20.4%

         

Air Products & Chemicals, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

0.50

 

5/5/2028

 

184,000

 

200,880

 

Air Products & Chemicals, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

1.50

 

10/15/2025

 

34,000

 

34,308

 

Best Buy, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

5.50

 

3/15/2021

 

210,000

 

212,999

 

Best Buy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.45

 

10/1/2028

 

248,000

 

261,888

 

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

3/1/2030

 

281,000

c

287,927

 

CEMEX Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/1/2024

 

227,000

 

211,519

 

Citigroup, Sub. Notes

 

5.50

 

9/13/2025

 

450,000

 

516,170

 

Cleveland-Cliffs, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

6/1/2027

 

520,000

 

327,418

 

Comcast, Gtd. Notes

GBP

1.50

 

2/20/2029

 

245,000

 

309,585

 

Comcast, Gtd. Notes

 

3.30

 

4/1/2027

 

86,000

 

94,418

 

Comcast, Gtd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR +0.33%

 

1.76

 

10/1/2020

 

116,000

d

116,073

 

CommScope, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.50

 

3/1/2024

 

121,000

c

121,629

 

13

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 87.7% (continued)

         

United States - 20.4% (continued)

         

CSC Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

7/15/2023

 

750,000

c

762,337

 

Dell International, Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

6/15/2024

 

602,000

c

625,689

 

Diamond Sports Group, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.38

 

8/15/2026

 

620,000

c

474,114

 

Digital Euro Finco, Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.13

 

4/9/2028

 

439,000

 

460,543

 

Dollar General, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.15

 

11/1/2025

 

346,000

 

385,204

 

EMC, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.65

 

6/1/2020

 

30,000

 

29,944

 

Fidelity National Information Services, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

0.63

 

12/3/2025

 

201,000

 

218,379

 

Fiserv, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

7/1/2029

 

240,000

 

263,599

 

General Electric, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

6.44

 

11/15/2022

 

12,833

 

16,919

 

Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.45

 

10/2/2023

 

233,000

 

245,628

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.08

 

4/22/2026

 

1,000,000

 

1,014,668

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR +1.21%

 

2.05

 

10/29/2020

 

323,000

d

323,881

 

Laureate Education, Gtd. Notes

 

8.25

 

5/1/2025

 

265,000

c

272,354

 

Lennar, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

11/29/2027

 

36,000

 

37,093

 

Level 3 Financing, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

8/15/2022

 

643,000

 

644,736

 

Microsoft, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

2.00

 

8/8/2023

 

250,000

 

261,380

 

Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

3.63

 

6/15/2030

 

325,000

 

360,649

 

New York Life Global Funding, Scd. Notes

 

1.70

 

9/14/2021

 

270,000

 

272,337

 

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

3.25

 

4/1/2026

 

101,000

 

109,290

 

Pepsico, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

0.25

 

5/6/2024

 

266,000

 

291,103

 

Refinitiv US Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

6.88

 

11/15/2026

 

150,000

 

175,547

 

Silgan Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

2/1/2028

 

44,000

c

43,505

 

Sprint, Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

9/15/2023

 

260,000

 

293,800

 

Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

3/15/2032

 

228,000

 

321,400

 

T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

3/1/2023

 

693,000

 

703,291

 

T-Mobile USA, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

3.88

 

4/15/2030

 

300,000

c

329,655

 

U.S. Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR +.32%

 

1.31

 

4/26/2021

 

250,000

d

249,476

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.88

 

5/15/2043

 

1,628,700

 

2,159,618

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.00

 

11/15/2045

 

2,325,700

 

3,205,469

 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds, US CPI Urban Consumers Not Seasonally Adjusted

 

1.00

 

2/15/2046

 

873,376

b

1,125,648

 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds, US CPI Urban Consumers Not Seasonally Adjusted

 

2.38

 

1/15/2025

 

2,264,328

b

2,549,094

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.50

 

8/15/2026

 

748,900

 

795,473

 

14

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 87.7% (continued)

         

United States - 20.4% (continued)

         

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

11/15/2027

 

415,000

 

467,167

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.38

 

5/15/2029

 

1,640,000

 

1,893,175

 

U.S. Treasury Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal Securities, Bonds

 

0.00

 

5/15/2043

 

2,192,300

f

1,616,452

 

Verizon Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes

AUD

2.65

 

5/6/2030

 

790,000

 

485,510

 

Zayo Group Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.00

 

3/1/2027

 

660,000

c

643,190

 
 

26,822,131

 

Total Bonds and Notes
(cost $118,867,830)

 

115,182,808

 
         

Shares

     

Exchange-Traded Funds - 9.4%

         

United States - 9.4%

         

iShares 0-5 Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF

         

22,648

 

1,162,748

 

iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF

         

36,838

e

2,962,880

 

iShares iBoxx Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF

         

19,750

 

2,551,107

 

iShares JP Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund ETF

         

36,845

 

3,702,922

 

SPDR Bloomberg Barclays Emerging Markets Local Bond ETF

         

76,039

 

1,916,943

 

Total Exchange-Traded Funds
(cost $12,918,326)

 

12,296,600

 
 

1-Day
Yield (%)

             

Investment Companies - 1.0%

         

Registered Investment Companies - 1.0%

         

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
(cost $1,349,689)

 

0.33

     

1,349,689

g

1,349,689

 

15

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

                   
 

Description

1-Day
Yield (%)

     

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 2.7%

         

Registered Investment Companies - 2.7%

         

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
(cost $3,626,796)

 

0.33

     

3,626,796

g

3,626,796

 

Total Investments (cost $136,762,641)

 

100.8%

132,455,893

 

Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables

 

(0.8%)

(1,115,037)

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

131,340,856

 

ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund

EURIBOR—Euro Interbank Offered Rate

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rate

SONIO—Sterling Overnight Index Average

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

COP—Colombian Peso

DKK—Danish Krone

EUR—Euro

GBP—British Pound

HUF—Hungarian Forint

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

MXN—Mexican Peso

MYR—Malaysian Ringgit

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

PHP—Philippine Peso

SEK—Swedish Krona

a Amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted above.

b Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.

c Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At April 30, 2020, these securities were valued at $13,267,333 or 10.1% of net assets.

d Variable rate security—rate shown is the interest rate in effect at period end.

e Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At April 30, 2020, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $3,128,880 and the value of the collateral was $3,626,796.

f Zero coupon until a specified date at which time the stated coupon rate becomes effective until maturity.

g Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

16

 

   

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

Foreign Governmental

32.3

Investment Companies

13.1

Banks

13.1

U.S. Treasury Securities

10.5

Telecommunication Services

4.7

Supranational Bank

2.9

Real Estate

2.9

Media

2.8

Diversified Financials

2.1

Retailing

1.8

Consumer Discretionary

1.6

Utilities

1.2

Commercial & Professional Services

1.1

Food Products

1.0

Advertising

.9

Energy

.8

Building Materials

.8

Automobiles & Components

.8

Insurance

.7

Technology Hardware & Equipment

.7

Internet Software & Services

.7

Metals & Mining

.6

Beverage Products

.6

Information Technology

.6

Health Care

.5

Agriculture

.5

Industrial

.4

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

.4

Transportation

.3

Aerospace & Defense

.2

Chemicals

.2

Materials

.0

 

100.8

 Based on net assets.

See notes to financial statements.

17

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS (Unaudited)

             

Investment Companies

Value
10/31/19($)

Purchases($)

Sales ($)

Value
4/30/20($)

Net
Assets(%)

Dividends/
Distributions($)

Registered
Investment
Companies;

       

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

1,308,257

44,305,468

(44,264,036)

1,349,689

1.0

16,923

Investment
of Cash
Collateral
for Securities
Loaned;

   

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

-

19,289,430

(15,662,634)

3,626,796

2.8

-

Total

1,308,257

63,594,898

(59,926,670)

4,976,485

3.8

16,923

See notes to financial statements.

18

 

STATEMENT OF FUTURES

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

             

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Value ($)

Unrealized (Depreciation) ($)

 

Futures Short

   

Australian 10 Year Bond

34

6/15/2020

3,294,409a

3,297,906

(3,497)

 

Euro-Bond

32

6/8/2020

5,929,842a

6,116,772

(186,930)

 

Long Gilt

18

6/26/2020

3,019,131a

3,121,797

(102,666)

 

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

 

(293,093)

 

a Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.

See notes to financial statements.

19

 

STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

CIBC World Markets Corp.

     

British Pound

245,547

United States Dollar

294,866

5/15/2020

14,416

United States Dollar

2,019,523

British Pound

1,573,592

5/15/2020

37,485

Swedish Krona

19,508,000

United States Dollar

1,931,612

5/15/2020

68,309

United States Dollar

40,008

Canadian Dollar

53,028

5/15/2020

1,912

Euro

1,894,386

United States Dollar

2,055,532

5/15/2020

21,006

United States Dollar

474,507

Euro

437,521

5/15/2020

(5,083)

Singapore Dollar

1,105,506

United States Dollar

785,433

5/15/2020

(1,437)

Japanese Yen

251,504,082

United States Dollar

2,359,177

5/15/2020

(15,111)

Citigroup

     

Euro

1,722,000

United States Dollar

1,874,690

5/15/2020

12,886

United States Dollar

458,226

Euro

421,269

5/15/2020

(3,549)

United States Dollar

7,338,793

Australian Dollar

10,977,029

5/15/2020

185,283

Polish Zloty

7,517,000

United States Dollar

1,774,983

5/15/2020

36,560

Norwegian Krone

990,000

United States Dollar

105,747

5/15/2020

(9,107)

United States Dollar

1,970,669

Norwegian Krone

18,084,494

5/15/2020

205,337

Czech Koruna

29,474,170

United States Dollar

1,295,866

5/15/2020

(103,595)

United States Dollar

1,272,369

Czech Koruna

29,474,170

5/15/2020

80,098

British Pound

78,000

United States Dollar

101,450

5/15/2020

(3,204)

United States Dollar

1,444,390

British Pound

1,113,487

5/15/2020

41,882

United States Dollar

1,979,307

Swedish Krona

19,226,000

5/15/2020

8,296

HSBC

     

United States Dollar

284,984

British Pound

217,506

5/15/2020

11,021

United States Dollar

846,010

Mexican Peso

16,468,000

5/15/2020

164,443

Hungarian Forint

225,780,584

United States Dollar

701,524

5/15/2020

212

20

 

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

HSBC (continued)

United States Dollar

2,696,040

Hungarian Forint

819,516,676

5/15/2020

148,946

Singapore Dollar

312,427

United States Dollar

214,929

5/15/2020

6,637

United States Dollar

138,863

Euro

127,356

5/15/2020

(739)

Norwegian Krone

592,463

United States Dollar

63,998

5/15/2020

(6,164)

J.P. Morgan Securities

     

United States Dollar

184,618

New Zealand Dollar

306,000

5/15/2020

(3,079)

Singapore Dollar

767,387

United States Dollar

546,195

5/15/2020

(1,984)

Euro

595,468

United States Dollar

657,942

5/15/2020

(5,218)

United States Dollar

1,173,971

Euro

1,080,624

5/15/2020

(10,559)

United States Dollar

553,789

Danish Krone

3,729,408

5/15/2020

5,954

British Pound

238,389

United States Dollar

302,099

5/15/2020

(1,833)

United States Dollar

1,992,957

British Pound

1,616,601

5/15/2020

(43,254)

Japanese Yen

132,685,935

United States Dollar

1,234,777

5/15/2020

1,881

United States Dollar

1,899,306

Japanese Yen

204,723,488

5/15/2020

(8,756)

United States Dollar

1,766,892

Swedish Krona

16,845,687

5/15/2020

39,906

RBS Securities

     

British Pound

473,439

United States Dollar

607,359

5/15/2020

(11,032)

United States Dollar

871,512

Mexican Peso

16,456,490

5/15/2020

190,421

Euro

585,943

United States Dollar

649,486

5/15/2020

(7,203)

United States Dollar

176,577

Euro

161,415

5/15/2020

(359)

United States Dollar

734,616

Indian Rupee

52,846,000

5/15/2020

31,993

South Korean Won

2,178,436,000

United States Dollar

1,845,741

5/15/2020

(57,622)

Canadian Dollar

2,057,715

United States Dollar

1,547,343

5/15/2020

(69,036)

State Street Bank and Trust Company

     

Polish Zloty

5,107,000

United States Dollar

1,293,076

5/15/2020

(62,325)

21

 

STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (Unaudited) (continued)

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

State Street Bank and Trust Company (continued)

United States Dollar

3,122,669

Polish Zloty

12,624,000

5/15/2020

80,375

United States Dollar

1,829,411

South Korean Won

2,178,436,000

5/15/2020

41,292

United States Dollar

186,151

Australian Dollar

298,765

5/15/2020

(8,548)

Hungarian Forint

401,881,000

United States Dollar

1,299,199

5/15/2020

(50,135)

United States Dollar

1,270,823

Hungarian Forint

391,787,000

5/15/2020

53,132

Mexican Peso

16,456,490

United States Dollar

872,108

5/15/2020

(191,017)

Euro

1,185,103

United States Dollar

1,356,825

5/15/2020

(57,770)

United States Dollar

21,609,837

Euro

19,545,119

5/15/2020

185,391

British Pound

720

United States Dollar

901

5/1/2020

6

United States Dollar

1,346,992

Singapore Dollar

1,863,858

5/15/2020

25,191

United States Dollar

1,723,142

Colombian Peso

6,427,891,000

5/15/2020

101,855

Philippine Peso

70,534,000

United States Dollar

1,391,505

5/15/2020

7,248

United States Dollar

2,520,659

Philippine Peso

128,801,000

5/15/2020

(33,582)

United States Dollar

1,914,895

Indonesian Rupiah

26,900,448,000

5/15/2020

110,021

New Zealand Dollar

3,441,000

United States Dollar

2,000,081

5/15/2020

110,594

United States Dollar

1,898,401

New Zealand Dollar

3,160,000

5/15/2020

(39,911)

Malaysian Ringgit

832,000

United States Dollar

198,024

5/15/2020

(4,695)

United States Dollar

1,512,243

Malaysian Ringgit

6,238,000

5/15/2020

62,736

United States Dollar

1,957,121

Norwegian Krone

19,882,000

5/15/2020

16,324

British Pound

6,112,457

United States Dollar

7,725,203

5/15/2020

(26,177)

United States Dollar

20,784,835

British Pound

15,923,707

5/15/2020

727,918

United States Dollar

5,419,915

Canadian Dollar

7,368,000

5/15/2020

126,583

Japanese Yen

317,540,000

United States Dollar

3,051,983

5/15/2020

(92,449)

United States Dollar

3,109,466

Japanese Yen

336,110,021

5/15/2020

(23,144)

22

 

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

UBS Securities

     

United States Dollar

4,259,929

New Zealand Dollar

6,557,339

5/15/2020

237,723

Singapore Dollar

1,050,920

United States Dollar

733,951

5/15/2020

11,334

United States Dollar

924,760

Singapore Dollar

1,275,800

5/15/2020

19,995

United States Dollar

174,255

Australian Dollar

263,000

5/15/2020

2,863

Canadian Dollar

2,703,000

United States Dollar

1,942,176

5/15/2020

(282)

United States Dollar

485,815

Euro

431,608

5/15/2020

12,706

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

   

3,248,171

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

   

(957,959)

See notes to financial statements.

23

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments
(including securities on loan, valued at $3,128,880)—Note 1(c):

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

131,786,156

 

127,479,408

 

Affiliated issuers

 

4,976,485

 

4,976,485

 

Cash denominated in foreign currency

 

 

18,861

 

18,827

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

3,248,171

 

Dividends, interest and securities lending income receivable

 

1,131,535

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

750,265

 

Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4

 

317,671

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

222,985

 

Tax reclaim receivable

 

7,757

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

46,160

 

 

 

 

 

 

138,199,264

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

66,557

 

Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c)

 

3,626,796

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

1,657,466

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

957,959

 

Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed

 

449,401

 

Payable for futures variation margin—Note 4

 

69,656

 

Directors’ fees and expenses payable

 

2,057

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

28,516

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,858,408

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

131,340,856

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

134,153,914

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

(2,813,058)

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

131,340,856

 

           

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

5,583,603

265,326

10,646,316

114,845,611

 

Shares Outstanding

469,209

22,632

891,066

9,608,295

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

11.90

11.72

11.95

11.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Interest (net of $2,285 foreign taxes withheld at source)

 

 

1,771,799

 

Dividends:

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

250,182

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

16,923

 

Income from securities lending—Note 1(c)

 

 

3,422

 

Total Income

 

 

2,042,326

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

251,677

 

Professional fees

 

 

52,725

 

Registration fees

 

 

35,225

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

12,599

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

12,526

 

Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

6,707

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

6,087

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

2,986

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

1,077

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

1,074

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

22,910

 

Total Expenses

 

 

405,593

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(29,606)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

375,987

 

Investment Income—Net

 

 

1,666,339

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

(288,505)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions

(197,942)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures

(178,268)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

279,546

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

 

(385,169)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

(6,333,537)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
options transactions

89,319

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures

(328,467)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
forward foreign currency exchange contracts

2,541,056

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

 

(4,031,629)

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

(4,416,798)

 

Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

(2,750,459)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

         

25

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

                   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2019

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income—net

 

 

1,666,339

 

 

 

2,894,004

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

(385,169)

 

 

 

2,282,153

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

 

(4,031,629)

 

 

 

3,061,646

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

(2,750,459)

 

 

 

8,237,803

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(52,276)

 

 

 

(41,102)

 

Class C

 

 

(6,268)

 

 

 

(13,122)

 

Class I

 

 

(272,541)

 

 

 

(175,885)

 

Class Y

 

 

(2,827,029)

 

 

 

(3,966,193)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(3,158,114)

 

 

 

(4,196,302)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

4,452,851

 

 

 

1,388,532

 

Class C

 

 

-

 

 

 

99,468

 

Class I

 

 

8,530,398

 

 

 

8,878,107

 

Class Y

 

 

28,311,709

 

 

 

49,852,582

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

49,893

 

 

 

31,487

 

Class C

 

 

4,427

 

 

 

9,870

 

Class I

 

 

186,483

 

 

 

142,615

 

Class Y

 

 

1,483,293

 

 

 

2,400,191

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(663,829)

 

 

 

(416,637)

 

Class C

 

 

(38,856)

 

 

 

(235,826)

 

Class I

 

 

(7,295,034)

 

 

 

(1,961,338)

 

Class Y

 

 

(16,460,484)

 

 

 

(13,534,260)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

18,560,851

 

 

 

46,654,791

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

12,652,278

 

 

 

50,696,292

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

118,688,578

 

 

 

67,992,286

 

End of Period

 

 

131,340,856

 

 

 

118,688,578

 

26

 

                   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2019

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

367,414

 

 

 

112,438

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

4,059

 

 

 

2,631

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(54,433)

 

 

 

(34,128)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

317,040

 

 

 

80,941

 

Class C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,380

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

364

 

 

 

841

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(3,181)

 

 

 

(19,871)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(2,817)

 

 

 

(10,650)

 

Class Ia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

696,183

 

 

 

719,427

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

15,115

 

 

 

11,865

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(604,387)

 

 

 

(158,496)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

106,911

 

 

 

572,796

 

Class Ya

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

2,358,010

 

 

 

4,116,981

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

120,237

 

 

 

200,463

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(1,379,661)

 

 

 

(1,113,097)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

1,098,586

 

 

 

3,204,347

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aDuring the period ended April 30, 2020, 16,963 Class Y shares representing $210,284 were exchanged for 16,968 Class I shares and during the period ended October 31, 2019, 37,410 Class Y shares representing $465,556 were exchanged for 37,424 Class I shares,

 

See notes to financial statements.

               

27

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

                         
         
 

Six Months Ended

 

Class A Shares

April 30, 2020

Year Ended October 31,

(Unaudited)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

 

Per Share Data ($):

             

Net asset value, beginning of period

12.48

12.04

12.23

12.30

12.13

12.70

 

Investment Operations:

             

Investment income—neta

.11

.29

.32

.19

.13

.16

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

(.38)

.70

(.31)

.10

.25

(.18)

 

Total from Investment Operations

(.27)

.99

.01

.29

.38

(.02)

 

Distributions:

             

Dividends from
investment income—net

(.31)

(.55)

(.20)

(.36)

(.19)

(.49)

 

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

-

-

-

(.00)b

(.02)

(.06)

 

Total Distributions

(.31)

(.55)

(.20)

(.36)

(.21)

(.55)

 

Net asset value, end of period

11.90

12.48

12.04

12.23

12.30

12.13

 

Total Return (%)c

(2.26)d

8.54

.08

2.45

3.20

(.15)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

             

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

1.01e

1.07

1.39

1.37

1.64

1.99

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

.89e

.75

.75

.89

.95

.95

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

1.75e

2.42

2.60

1.65

1.10

1.29

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

48.82d

83.73

114.73

145.88

141.08

134.49

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

5,584

1,900

858

682

1,818

1,407

 

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

d Not annualized.

e Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

28

 

                         
           
 

Six Months Ended

 

Class C Shares

April 30, 2020

Year Ended October 31,

(Unaudited)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

 

Per Share Data ($):

             

Net asset value, beginning of period

12.30

11.86

12.06

12.18

12.05

12.62

 

Investment Operations:

             

Investment income—neta

.10

.25

.24

.11

.04

.07

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

(.43)

.64

(.33)

.08

.25

(.19)

 

Total from Investment Operations

(.33)

.89

(.09)

.19

.29

(.12)

 

Distributions:

             

Dividends from
investment income—net

(.25)

(.45)

(.11)

(.31)

(.14)

(.39)

 

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

-

-

-

(.00)b

(.02)

(.06)

 

Total Distributions

(.25)

(.45)

(.11)

(.31)

(.16)

(.45)

 

Net asset value, end of period

11.72

12.30

11.86

12.06

12.18

12.05

 

Total Return (%)c

(2.64)d

7.70

(.64)

1.59

2.47

(.94)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

             

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

1.82e

1.85

2.07

2.09

2.39

2.74

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

1.71e

1.50

1.50

1.64

1.70

1.70

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

1.63e

2.11

2.00

.90

.35

.54

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

48.82d

83.73

114.73

145.88

141.08

134.49

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

265

313

428

702

671

788

 

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

d Not annualized.

e Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

29

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

                         
           
 

Six Months Ended

 

Class I Shares

April 30, 2020

Year Ended October 31,

(Unaudited)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

 

Per Share Data ($):

             

Net asset value, beginning of period

12.53

12.09

12.27

12.33

12.14

12.71

 

Investment Operations:

             

Investment income—neta

.16

.32

.37

.23

.15

.19

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

(.42)

.71

(.33)

.08

.27

(.18)

 

Total from Investment Operations

(.26)

1.03

.04

.31

.42

.01

 

Distributions:

             

Dividends from
investment income—net

(.32)

(.59)

(.22)

(.37)

(.21)

(.52)

 

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

-

-

-

(.00)b

(.02)

(.06)

 

Total Distributions

(.32)

(.59)

(.22)

(.37)

(.23)

(.58)

 

Net asset value, end of period

11.95

12.53

12.09

12.27

12.33

12.14

 

Total Return (%)

(2.17)c

8.79

.38

2.57

3.52

.07

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

             

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

.73d

.78

1.10

1.14

1.39

1.70

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

.65d

.50

.50

.65

.70

.70

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

2.68d

2.63

3.03

1.91

1.35

1.54

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

48.82c

83.73

114.73

145.88

141.08

134.49

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

10,646

9,827

2,555

3,815

1,244

5,472

 

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.

c Not annualized.

d Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

30

 

                     
         
 

Six Months Ended

   

Class Y Shares

April 30, 2020

Year Ended October 31,

(Unaudited)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

 

Per Share Data ($):

             

Net asset value, beginning of period

12.53

12.09

12.27

12.33

12.14

12.71

 

Investment Operations:

             

Investment income—neta

.16

.37

.33

.23

.16

.19

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

(.42)

.66

(.29)

.08

.27

(.18)

 

Total from Investment Operations

(.26)

1.03

.04

.31

.43

.01

 

Distributions:

             

Dividends from
investment income—net

(.32)

(.59)

(.22)

(.37)

(.22)

(.52)

 

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

-

-

-

(.00)b

(.02)

(.06)

 

Total Distributions

(.32)

(.59)

(.22)

(.37)

(.24)

(.58)

 

Net asset value, end of period

11.95

12.53

12.09

12.27

12.33

12.14

 

Total Return (%)

(2.17)c

8.81

.30

2.67

3.54

.09

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

             

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

.62d

.68

.96

.98

1.23

1.31

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

.58d

.50

.50

.64

.70

.70

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

2.67d

3.00

2.70

1.90

1.35

1.54

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

48.82c

83.73

114.73

145.88

141.08

134.49

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

114,846

106,649

64,151

40,741

34,952

14,611

 

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.

c Not annualized.

d Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

31

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund (the “fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return (consisting of income and capital appreciation). BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Effective December 31, 2019, Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (“NIMNA”) reorganized into Newton Investment Management Limited (“NIM” or the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser. Consequently, the sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIMNA was terminated and NIM now serves as the fund’s sub-adviser pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIM. There was no change to the fund’s investment objective, polices or strategies as a result of the reorganization of NIMNA into Sub-Adviser.

The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved, effective December 31, 2019 (the “Effective Date”), the termination of the fund’s authorized Class T shares. Prior to the Effective Date, the fund did not offer such Class T shares for purchase. The authorized Class T shares were reallocated to authorized Class I shares and Class Y shares, increasing authorized Class I shares from 100 million to 150 million and increasing authorized Class Y shares from 100 million to 150 million.

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 500 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized four classes of shares: Class A (100 million shares authorized), Class C (100 million shares authorized), Class I (150 million shares authorized) and Class Y (150 million shares authorized). Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share

32

 

generally to institutional investors. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

As of April 30, 2020, MBC Investments Corp., an indirect subsidiary of BNY Mellon, held 7,267 Class C shares of the fund.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly.

33

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in debt securities, excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), futures and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Board. Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of a Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the

34

 

value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

Futures, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2020 in valuing the fund’s investments:

35

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

           

 

Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs

Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

Assets ($)

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities:

 

 

 

 

Corporate Bonds

-

58,921,244

-

58,921,244

Exchange-Traded Funds

12,296,600

-

-

12,296,600

Foreign Governmental

-

42,449,468

-

42,449,468

Investment Companies

4,976,485

-

-

4,976,485

U.S. Treasury Securities

-

13,812,096

-

13,812,096

Other Financial Instruments:

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††

-

3,248,171

-

3,248,171

Liabilities ($)

 

 

 

 

Other Financial Instruments: 

 

 

 

Futures††

(293,093)

-

-

(293,093)

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††

-

(957,959)

-

(957,959)

 See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.

†† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives, if any, are reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Foreign Taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the fund

36

 

understanding of the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invest. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statements of Operations. Foreign taxes payable or deferred as of April 30, 2020, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Interest income, adjusted for accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is earned from settlement date and recognized on the accrual basis. Securities purchased or sold on a when issued or delayed delivery basis may be settled a month or more after the trade date.

Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended April 30, 2020, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $672 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

Certain affiliated investment companies may also invest in the fund. At April 30, 2020, BNY Mellon Yield Enhancement Strategy Fund, an affiliate of the fund, held 2,967,771 Class Y shares representing approximately 27.0% of the fund’s net assets.

(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These

37

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political, economic developments and public health conditions. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide.  Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net are normally declared and paid quarterly. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

38

 

As of and during the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the three-year period ended October 31, 2019 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.

The fund has an unused capital loss carryover of $704,671 available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to October 31, 2019. The fund has $173,271 of short-term capital losses and $531,400 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 was as follows: ordinary income $4,196,302. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $927 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $747 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $180 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to March 11, 2020, the Citibank Credit Facility was $1.030 billion with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $830 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $200 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of

39

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

borrowing. During the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .40% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser had contractually agreed, from November 1, 2019 through February 29, 2020, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .50% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has also contractually agreed, from March 1, 2020 through February 28, 2021, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the expenses of none of the classes (excluding certain expenses as described above) exceed .80% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after February 28, 2021, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation agreement at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $29,606 during the period ended April 30, 2020.

Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .19% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.

During the period ended April 30, 2020, the Distributor retained $229 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended April 30, 2020, Class C shares were charged $1,074 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines

40

 

the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended April 30, 2020, Class A and Class C shares were charged $3,789 and $358, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.

The fund has an arrangement with the custodian whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged an overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statements of Operations.

The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund was charged $1,475 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund was charged $12,599 pursuant to the custody agreement.

During the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund was charged $6,707 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $52,690, Distribution Plan fees of $162, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $1,187, custodian fees of $7,557, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,438 and transfer agency fees of $523.

(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

41

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions and forward contracts, during the period ended April 30, 2020, amounted to $78,357,087 and $58,302,179, respectively.

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.

Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended April 30, 2020 is discussed below.

Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including interest rate risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default. Futures open at April 30, 2020 are set forth in the Statement of Futures.

Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of interest rates, or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk and interest rate risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the

42

 

option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.

As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. At April 30, 2020, there were no options written outstanding.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign

43

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at April 30, 2020 are set forth in the Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.

The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Statement of Operations, respectively.

Fair value of derivative instruments as of April 30, 2020 is shown below:

               

 

 

Derivative
Assets ($)

 

 

 

Derivative
Liabilities ($)

 

Interest rate risk

-

 

Interest rate risk

(293,093)

1

Foreign exchange risk

3,248,171

2

Foreign exchange risk

(957,959)

2

Gross fair value of
derivative contracts

3,248,171

 

 

 

(1,251,052)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities location:

 

1Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures as reported in the Statement of Futures, but only the unpaid variation margin is reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

The effect of derivative instruments in the Statement of Operations during the period ended April 30, 2020 is shown below:

                   

Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

1

Options
Transactions

2

Forward
Contracts

3

Total

 

 

Interest rate

(178,268)

 

(197,942)

 

-

 

(376,210)

 

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

279,546

 

279,546

 

 

Total

(178,268)

 

(197,942)

 

279,546

 

(96,664)

 

 

44

 

                     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

4

Options
Transactions

5

Forward
Contracts

6

Total

 

 

Interest rate

(328,467)

 

89,319

 

-

 

(239,148)

 

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

2,541,056

 

2,541,056

 

 

Total

(328,467)

 

89,319

 

2,541,056

 

2,301,908

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Operations location:

 

1

Net realized gain (loss) on futures.

 

2

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions.

3

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

 

4

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures.

 

5

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions.

 

6

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

At April 30, 2020, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:

           

Derivative Financial Instruments:

 

Assets ($)

 

Liabilities ($)

 

Futures

 

-

 

(293,093)

 

Forward contracts

 

3,248,171

 

(957,959)

 

Total gross amount of derivative

 

 

 

 

 

assets and liabilities in the

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

3,248,171

 

(1,251,052)

 

Derivatives not subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

-

 

293,093

 

Total gross amount of assets

 

 

 

 

 

and liabilities subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

3,248,171

 

(957,959)

 

The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of April 30, 2020:

45

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

             

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Assets ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Received ($)

2

Assets ($)

CIBC World Markets

143,128

 

(21,631)

(121,497)

 

-

Citigroup

570,342

 

(119,455)

(450,887)

 

-

HSBC

331,259

 

(6,903)

(324,356)

 

-

J.P. Morgan Securities

47,741

 

(47,741)

-

 

-

RBS Securities

222,414

 

(145,252)

-

 

77,162

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

1,648,666

 

(589,753)

(1,058,913)

 

-

UBS Securities

284,621

 

(282)

(284,339)

 

-

Total

3,248,171

 

(931,017)

(2,239,992)

 

77,162

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Liabilities ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Pledged ($)

2

Liabilities ($)

CIBC World Markets

(21,631)

 

21,631

-

 

-

Citigroup

(119,455)

 

119,455

-

 

-

HSBC

(6,903)

 

6,903

-

 

-

J.P. Morgan Securities

(74,683)

 

47,741

-

 

(26,942)

RBS Securities

(145,252)

 

145,252

-

 

-

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

(589,753)

 

589,753

-

 

-

UBS Securities

(282)

 

282

-

 

-

Total

(957,959)

 

931,017

-

 

(26,942)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts and are not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2 In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to over collateralization.

The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended April 30, 2020:

     

 

 

Average Market Value ($)

Interest rate futures

 

7,595,056

Interest rate options contracts

 

45,368

Forward contracts

 

94,379,622

 

 

 

At April 30, 2020, accumulated net unrealized depreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $2,309,629, consisting of $7,314,779 gross unrealized appreciation and $9,624,408 gross unrealized depreciation.

46

 

At April 30, 2020, the cost of investments inclusive of derivative contracts for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).

47

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB–INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited)

At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) held on November 6, 2019 (the “Meeting”), the Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser (a) plans to wind down the operations of and dissolve the fund’s then-current sub-investment adviser, Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (“NIMNA”); and (b) a proposal that Newton Investment Management Limited (“NIM”), an affiliate of NIMNA and the Adviser, assume the investment advisory responsibilities of NIMNA, pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIM (the “New Sub-Advisory Agreement”), to be effective December 31, 2019 (the “Effective Date”).

At the Meeting, the Adviser recommended the approval of the New Sub-Advisory Agreement, pursuant to which NIM would serve as sub-adviser to the fund. The recommendation for the approval of the New Sub-Advisory Agreement was based on the following considerations, among others: (i) the transfer of the provision of sub-investment advisory services from NIMNA to NIM was not expected to have a material impact on the fund’s day-to-day operations, or the nature, extent or quality of the sub-investment advisory services currently provided to the fund; (ii) the personnel who have been principally responsible for managing the fund’s investment portfolio would continue to serve in that capacity following the Effective Date; and (iii) the substantive terms of the New Sub-Advisory Agreement were substantially similar to those of the current sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIMNA (the “Current Agreement”). The Board also considered the fact that the Adviser expressed confidence in NIM and its investment management capabilities.

At the Meeting, the Board, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of the fund (the “Independent Directors”), considered and approved the New Sub-Advisory Agreement. In determining whether to approve the New Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board considered the materials prepared by the Adviser received in advance of the Meeting and other information presented at the Meeting, which included: (i) a form of the New Sub-Advisory Agreement; (ii) information regarding the transition of sub-investment advisory services from NIMNA to NIM; (iii) information regarding investment due diligence of NIM performed by the Adviser; (iv) information regarding NIM’s compliance program; and (v) an opinion of counsel that replacing NIMNA with NIM as the sub-investment adviser to the fund would not result in a “change of control” or an “assignment” of an advisory contract within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and, therefore, does not require the approval of fund shareholders. The Board also considered the substance of discussions with representatives of the Adviser at the Meeting and at a Board meeting on March 12-13, 2019 (the “March Meeting”) at which the Board re-approved the Current Agreement for the ensuing year until March 30, 2020.

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services to be Provided by NIM. In examining the nature, extent and quality of the services that had been furnished by NIMNA to the

48

 

fund under the Current Agreement, and were expected to be provided by NIM to the fund under the New Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board considered: (i) NIM’s organization, qualification and background, as well as the qualifications of its personnel; (ii) the expertise of the personnel providing portfolio management services, which would remain the same after the Effective Date; (iii) the investment strategy for the fund, which would remain the same after the Effective Date; and (iv) NIM’s compliance program. The Board also considered the review process undertaken by the Adviser and the Adviser’s favorable assessment of the nature and quality of the sub-investment advisory services provided by NIMNA and expected to be provided to the fund by NIM after the Effective Date. Based on their consideration and review of the foregoing information, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the sub-investment advisory services to be provided by NIM under the New Sub-Advisory Agreement, as well as NIM’s ability to render such services based on its resources and the experience of the investment team, which will remain the same, were adequate and appropriate for the fund in light of the fund’s investment objective, and supported a decision to approve the New Sub-Advisory Agreement.

Investment Performance of NIM. The Board had considered NIMNA’s investment performance in managing the fund’s portfolio at the March Meeting (including comparative data provided by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.). The Board considered the performance and that the same investment professionals would continue to manage the fund’s assets after the Effective Date, as factors in evaluating the services to be provided by NIM under the New Sub-Advisory Agreement after the Effective Date, and determined that these factors, when viewed together with the other factors considered by the Board, supported a decision to approve the New Sub-Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability. The Board considered the proposed fee payable under the New Sub-Advisory Agreement (which was the same as that payable under the Current Agreement and had been considered at the March Meeting), noting that the proposed fee would be paid by the Adviser and, thus, would not impact the fees paid by the fund or the Adviser’s profitability. The Board recognized that, because NIM’s fee would be paid by the Adviser, and not the fund, an analysis of profitability was more appropriate in the context of the Board’s consideration of the fund’s Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment management and administrative services (the “Management Agreement”), and, therefore, the Board had received and considered a profitability analysis of the Adviser and its affiliates, including NIMNA, at the March Meeting. The Board concluded that the proposed fee payable to NIM by the Adviser was appropriate and the Adviser’s profitability was not excessive in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to the fund by the Adviser and NIM under the New Sub-Advisory Agreement.

Economies of Scale to be Realized. The Board recognized that, because NIM’s fee would continue to be paid by the Adviser, and not the fund, an analysis of economies of

49

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB–INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

scale was more appropriate in the context of the Board’s consideration of the Management Agreement, which had been done at the March Meeting.

The Board also considered whether there were any ancillary benefits that would accrue to NIM as a result of NIM’s relationship with the fund, noting that there are no soft dollar arrangements in place for the fund.

In considering the materials and information described above, the Independent Directors received assistance from, and met separately with, their independent legal counsel, and were provided with a written description of their statutory responsibilities and the legal standards that are applicable to the approval of investment advisory and sub-investment advisory agreements.

After full consideration of the factors discussed above, with no single factor identified as being of paramount importance, the Board, all of whom are Independent Directors, with the assistance of independent legal counsel, approved the New Sub-Advisory Agreement for the fund effective as of the Effective Date.

************

At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors held on February 10-11, 2020, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services (the “Agreement”), and the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (together, the “Agreements”), pursuant to which Newton Investment Management Limited (the “Subadviser”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments. The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of the Adviser and the Subadviser. In considering the renewal of the Agreements, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.

Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to it at the meeting and in previous presentations from representatives of the Adviser regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, including the fund. The Adviser provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. The Adviser also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or the Adviser) and the Adviser’s corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.

50

 

The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that the Adviser also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered the Adviser’s extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures, as well as the Adviser’s supervisory activities over the Subadviser.

Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data, which included information comparing (1) the fund’s performance with the performance of a group of institutional alternative credit focus funds (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of retail and institutional alternative credit focus funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2019, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of the same group of funds in the Performance Group (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of institutional alternative credit focus funds, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. The Adviser previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.

Representatives of the Adviser stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations and policies that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and/or the Subadviser the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was at or above the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians for all periods (best performance in the Performance Group for the two-year period), except for the four-year period when it was below the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians. The Board also considered that the fund’s yield performance was at or above the Performance Group median for four of the eight one-year periods ended December 31st and above the Performance Universe medians for five of the eight one-year periods ended December 31st. The Adviser also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index, and it was noted that the fund’s returns were above the returns of the index in six of the eight calendar years shown.

The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee rate payable by the fund to the Adviser over the fund’s last fiscal year in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management services provided by the Adviser. In addition, the Board also reviewed and considered the actual management fee rate paid by the fund over the fund’s last fiscal year which included reductions for a fee waiver arrangement in place that reduced the investment advisory fee paid to the Adviser. The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses as a percentage of average net assets of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed

51

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB–INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

the results of the comparisons. The Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was lower than the Expense Group median contractual management fee (lowest in the Expense Group), the fund’s actual management fee was lower than the Expense Group and Expense Universe median actual management fee (lowest in the Expense Group and Expense Universe) and the fund’s total expenses were lower than the Expense Group and Expense Universe median total expenses (lowest in the Expense Group).

Representatives of the Adviser stated that the Adviser has contractually agreed, until February 28, 2021, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund so that the direct expenses of none of its classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder services fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.80% of the fund’s average daily net assets.

Representatives of the Adviser reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees (1) paid by funds advised or administered by the Adviser that are in the same Lipper category as the fund and (2) paid to the Adviser or the Subadviser or its affiliates for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness of the fund’s management fee.

The Board considered the fee to the Subadviser in relation to the fee paid to the Adviser by the fund and the respective services provided by the Subadviser and the Adviser. The Board also took into consideration that the Subadviser’s fee is paid by the Adviser (out of its fee from the fund) and not the fund.

Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Representatives of the Adviser reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by the Adviser and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to the Adviser and its affiliates for managing the funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not excessive, given the services rendered and service levels provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the expense limitation arrangement and its effect on the profitability of the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding the Adviser’s approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire BNY Mellon fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.

The Board considered on the advice of its counsel the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreements, considered in relation to the

52

 

mix of services provided by the Adviser and the Subadviser, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreements and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Since the Adviser, and not the fund, pays the Subadviser pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board did not consider the Subadviser’s profitability to be relevant to its deliberations. Representatives of the Adviser stated that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that the Adviser may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Representatives of the Adviser also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to the Adviser and the Subadviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-investment adviser, respectively, and took into consideration that there were no soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.

At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.

· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Subadviser are adequate and appropriate.

· The Board was satisfied with the fund’s performance.

· The Board concluded that the fees paid to the Adviser and the Subadviser continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above.

· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.

In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with the Adviser and its affiliates and the Subadviser, of the Adviser and the Subadviser and the services provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Subadviser. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis

53

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB–INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for the fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreements for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and representatives of the Adviser. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreements.

54

 

NOTES

55

 

NOTES

56

 

NOTES

57

 

For More Information

BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund

240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Adviser

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Sub-Adviser

Newton Investment Management Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
London, EC4V, 4LA, UK

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Distributor

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

   

Ticker Symbols:

Class A: DGDAX Class C: DGDCX Class I: DGDIX Class Y: DGDYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387

Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.bnymellonim.com/us

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.

   

© 2020 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
6298SA0420

 


 

BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund

 

SEMIANNUAL REPORT

April 30, 2020

 

 

 

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The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

   

A Letter from the President of

 

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

2

Discussion of Fund Performance

3

Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses

6

Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses

 

With Those of Other Funds

6

Consolidated Statement of Investments

7

Consolidated Statement of Investments

 

in Affiliated Issuers

16

Consolidated Statement of Futures

17

Consolidated Statement of

 

Options Written

18

Consolidated Statement of Forward

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

19

Consolidated Statement of

 

Assets and Liabilities

22

Consolidated Statement of Operations

23

Consolidated Statement of

 

Changes in Net Assets

24

Consolidated Financial Highlights

26

Notes to Consolidated

 

Financial Statements

30

Information About the Renewal of

 

the Fund’s Management and

 

Sub-Investment Advisory Agreements

47

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

       
 


BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund

 

The Fund

A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.

Dear Shareholder:

We are pleased to present this semiannual report for BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund, covering the six-month period from November 1, 2019 through April 30, 2020. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.

Stock markets performed well over the last several months of 2019. Accommodative policies from the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”), paired with healthy U.S. consumer spending, helped support valuations. Despite periodic investor concern regarding trade relations with China and global growth rates, the rally continued through the end of the calendar year, supported in part by a December announcement that the first phase of a trade deal with China was in process. U.S. equity markets reached new highs during the final months of 2019. However, the euphoria was short-lived, as concerns over the spread of COVID-19 and widespread quarantine roiled markets during the first several months of 2020; stocks posted historic losses in March 2020 but regained some ground in April.

In fixed-income markets, interest rates were heavily influenced by changes in Fed policy and investor concern over COVID-19. As stocks rallied in November and December 2019, Treasury bond prices declined, and rates across much of the yield curve rose until early in 2020, when the threat posed by COVID-19 began to emerge. A flight to quality ensued, and rates fell significantly. March 2020 brought high volatility and risk-asset spread widened. The Fed cut rates twice in March, and the government launched a large stimulus package. In April 2020, bond prices began to recover some of their prior losses.

The near-term outlook for the U.S. will be challenging, as the country continues to face COVID-19. However, we believe that once the economic effects have been mitigated, the economy will rebound. As always, we will monitor relevant data for signs of change. We encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.

Thank you for your continued confidence and support.

Sincerely,

Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
May 15, 2020

2

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from November 1, 2019 through April 30, 2020, as provided by portfolio managers Suzanne Hutchins, Aron Pataki and Andrew Warwick, of Newton Investment Management Limited (Newton), Sub-Investment Adviser

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, the BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund Class A shares produced a total return of -3.96%, Class C shares returned -4.38%, Class I shares returned -3.85% and Class Y shares returned -3.83%.1 In comparison, the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index, and the fund’s performance baseline benchmark, the USD One-Month LIBOR, produced total returns of 0.66% and 0.83%, respectively, for the same period.2,3

Global markets encountered volatility during the reporting period, due in part to the COVID-19 outbreak and resulting economic uncertainty. The fund lagged its benchmark, largely due to its equity positions within the fund’s return-seeking core.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks total return (consisting of capital appreciation and income). To pursue its goal, the fund uses an actively managed, multi-asset strategy to produce absolute or real returns with less volatility than major equity markets over a complete market cycle, typically a period of five years. Rather than trying to track a benchmark index, the fund seeks to provide returns that are largely independent of market moves.

The fund allocates its investments among global equities, bonds and cash, and, generally to a lesser extent, other asset classes, including real estate, commodities, currencies, and alternative or non-traditional asset classes and strategies, primarily those accessed through derivative instruments.

The fund’s portfolio managers combine a top-down approach, emphasizing economic trends and current investment themes on a global basis, with bottom-up security selection, based on fundamental research, to allocate the fund’s investments among and within asset classes. In choosing investments, the portfolio managers consider key trends in global economic variables, such as gross domestic product (GDP), inflation and interest rates; investment themes, such as changing demographics, the impact of new technologies, and the globalization of industries and brands; relative valuations of equity securities, bonds, and cash; long-term trends in currency movements; and company fundamentals.

A Tale of Two Markets

The reporting period was one of sharply contrasting market conditions, although the dominant theme was that of the COVID-19 pandemic. Risk assets advanced sharply throughout the fourth quarter of 2019, culminating in a record new high for equity markets in February. This was initially driven by optimism around improving leading indicators, signs of a U.S./China trade truce with the signing of a “Phase One” trade deal and a continuing accommodative stance from central banks. Government bond yields moved higher, ceding some of the gains generated earlier in 2019.

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

However, change occurred in the middle of January 2020, when increasingly worrying developments around the spread of COVID-19 began to surface, causing turbulence in risk assets. The fears gathered pace, and equity markets experienced double-digit declines in February. The negative momentum further accelerated the following month, given further impetus by an oil price shock, evaporating liquidity and soaring volatility. Following the market’s bottom toward the end of March and helped by unprecedented levels of central bank and government intervention, risk assets rebounded sharply in April, and the focus shifted to the shape of a potential recovery.

Return-Seeking Core Constrains Fund Performance

The return-seeking core was the main detractor from performance. The equity positions within the return-seeking core were the primary culprit, particularly our holdings in the financials, consumer goods and oil and gas sectors. Individual stocks included Informa, a media and entertainment company, which suffered from the cancellation of exhibitions and trade fairs representing a significant portion of the company’s revenues. Royal Dutch Shell, an energy company, was impacted by the force of the oil price shock. Technology company Cisco was subject to a number of sector-specific headwinds. The fund’s synthetic exposure, largely through written put options on equity indices, designed to gain further upside exposure to markets, was also adversely affected by the sudden, sharp fall in the markets. Finally, the fund’s holdings in corporate bonds, emerging-market bonds and alternatives accounted for the balance of the negative contribution within the return-seeking core.

The main positive contributor to returns was the stabilizing layer, in particular the derivative positions and gold. Our decision to maintain some direct equity protection, primarily through short futures on equity market indices, served the portfolio well during the sharp fall in risk assets. Gold served as an effective indirect hedge over the period as a whole, reflecting the likely resurgence of longer-term inflation expectations following the waves of unprecedented central bank and government stimulus packages. It was not, however, immune to the liquidity squeeze witnessed at the end of the first quarter, recovering its poise as conditions became less volatile during the last month of the period.

Positioned for a Challenging Environment

We believe the pace of the April equity market rally reflects increasing optimism that a relatively rapid economic recovery will ensue. However, this is by no means a given. It is our opinion that much of the recent damage reflects pre-existing weaknesses in the post-global, financial-crisis, global economy. Moreover, we think that political efforts to support economic growth will not favor all companies equally, and it will be important to be highly selective when making capital-allocation decisions. In the near term, it is possible that strong businesses may get stronger, with the weak getting punished and even wiped out.

The portfolio is carefully balanced with a gross return-seeking core of approximately 63% and a stabilizing layer of about 37%. In this environment, we continue to emphasize resilient corporate exposures at the core of the portfolio, typically characterized by low levels of leverage and relatively dependable cash flows. The core is well diversified and draws on a range of return sources, including corporate bonds, emerging-market debt and alternatives. This is complemented by an array of actively managed direct and indirect hedges, not the least of which is gold, which we see as offering upside in a range of potential scenarios. More recently, we have been adding to our government bond exposure, hence our belief that

4

 

deflationary pressures may be a dominant force in the near term, as a result of the COVID-19 induced economic crisis, coupled with an oil price shock.

May 15, 2020

1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid, and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s return reflects the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through February 28, 2021, at which time it may be extended, modified or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

2 Source: FactSet — The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is the average interest rate at which leading banks borrow funds of a sizable amount from other banks in the London market. LIBOR is the most widely used “benchmark” or reference rate for short-term interest rates. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

3 Source: Lipper, Inc. — The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.

Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.

Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign companies. Special risks associated with such companies include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability, and differing auditing and legal standards.

Because the fund seeks to provide exposure to alternative or non-traditional (i.e., satellite) asset categories or investment strategies, the fund’s performance will be linked to the performance of these highly volatile asset categories and strategies. Accordingly, investors should consider purchasing shares of the fund only as part of an overall diversified portfolio and should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of fund shares.

The fund may, but is not required, to use derivative instruments. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.

5

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund from November 1, 2019 to April 30, 2020. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

             

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assume actual returns for the six months ended April 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$5.46

$9.19

$4.39

$3.90

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$960.40

$956.20

$961.50

$961.70

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS
(Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

             

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended April 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$5.62

$9.47

$4.52

$4.02

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,019.29

$1,015.47

$1,020.39

$1,020.89

 

Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.12% for Class A, 1.89% for Class C, .90% for Class I and .80% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

6

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 24.4%

         

Argentina - .2%

         

Argentina, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.88

 

4/22/2021

 

15,767,000

 

4,580,313

 

Australia - 2.9%

         

Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 144

AUD

3.75

 

4/21/2037

 

7,778,000

 

6,911,062

 

Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 147

AUD

3.25

 

6/21/2039

 

27,531,000

 

23,230,268

 

Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 150

AUD

3.00

 

3/21/2047

 

47,449,000

 

39,952,865

 

New South Wales, Govt. Gtd. Notes

AUD

3.52

 

11/20/2025

 

6,226,300

 

6,035,619

 

Treasury Corp. of Victoria, Govt. Gtd. Notes

AUD

4.25

 

12/20/2032

 

4,474,000

 

3,762,017

 

Treasury Corp. of Victoria, Govt. Gtd. Notes

AUD

5.50

 

11/17/2026

 

2,943,000

 

2,475,453

 
 

82,367,284

 

Canada - 1.6%

         

Canada Housing Trust No. 1, Govt. Gtd. Bonds

CAD

2.35

 

6/15/2027

 

57,565,000

b

45,401,889

 

Colombia - .6%

         

Colombia, Bonds

COP

7.50

 

8/26/2026

 

66,043,400,000

 

17,850,001

 

France - 2.0%

         

Altice France, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.38

 

5/1/2026

 

10,108,000

b

10,609,862

 

Banijay Entertainment, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.38

 

3/1/2025

 

500,000

b

468,125

 

BNP Paribas, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

6.13

 

6/17/2022

 

3,045,000

 

3,412,383

 

BNP Paribas, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

7.38

 

8/19/2025

 

10,352,000

 

10,760,335

 

Electricite de France, Jr. Sub. Notes

GBP

6.00

 

1/29/2026

 

800,000

 

1,041,899

 

JCDecaux, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

2.00

 

10/24/2024

 

13,100,000

 

14,397,476

 

Societe Generale, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

7.88

 

12/18/2023

 

10,538,000

 

10,341,097

 

Societe Generale, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

8.00

 

9/29/2025

 

6,932,000

b,c

7,040,798

 
 

58,071,975

 

Germany - .4%

         

Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

3.63

 

1/1/2028

 

6,500,000

 

6,573,377

 

Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

2.88

 

1/1/2025

 

5,300,000

 

5,434,086

 
 

12,007,463

 

Hungary - 2.3%

         

Hungary, Bonds

HUF

3.00

 

8/21/2030

 

8,249,650,000

 

28,216,887

 

Hungary, Bonds, Ser. 25/B

HUF

5.50

 

6/24/2025

 

10,285,300,000

 

38,332,839

 
 

66,549,726

 

India - .1%

         

National Highways Authority of India, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

INR

7.30

 

5/18/2022

 

160,000,000

 

2,185,694

 

Indonesia - .9%

         

Indonesia, Bonds, Ser. FR72

IDR

8.25

 

5/15/2036

 

374,161,000,000

 

25,405,217

 

7

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 24.4% (continued)

         

Italy - .7%

         

Intesa Sanpaolo, Gtd. Notes

 

7.70

 

9/17/2025

 

9,506,000

b

8,847,187

 

UniCredit, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

8.00

 

6/3/2024

 

5,625,000

 

5,131,738

 

UniCredit, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

3.88

 

6/3/2027

 

8,882,000

 

7,020,609

 
 

20,999,534

 

Jersey - .3%

         

CPUK Finance, Scd. Bonds

GBP

4.25

 

8/28/2022

 

7,387,000

 

8,321,118

 

Luxembourg - .2%

         

Summer BC Holdco B, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

5.75

 

10/31/2026

 

6,583,000

 

6,435,953

 

Mexico - 2.3%

         

Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M

MXN

7.75

 

5/29/2031

 

624,995,400

 

27,555,189

 

Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M20

MXN

7.50

 

6/3/2027

 

239,736,700

 

10,685,944

 

Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M20

MXN

10.00

 

12/5/2024

 

278,480,500

 

13,630,535

 

Mexico, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

8.30

 

8/15/2031

 

59,000

 

78,470

 

Sigma Alimentos SA de CV, Gtd. Notes

 

4.13

 

5/2/2026

 

13,823,000

 

14,052,462

 
 

66,002,600

 

Mongolia - .2%

         

Mongolia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

10.88

 

4/6/2021

 

4,887,000

 

4,825,912

 

Netherlands - .9%

         

ING Groep

 

4.88

 

5/16/2029

 

7,891,000

c

6,919,902

 

ING Groep, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

6.75

 

4/16/2024

 

3,661,000

 

3,607,476

 

Telefonica Europe, Gtd. Bonds, Ser. NC5

EUR

3.00

 

9/4/2023

 

9,700,000

 

10,343,528

 

Ziggo, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

2.88

 

1/15/2030

 

3,571,000

 

3,721,530

 
 

24,592,436

 

New Zealand - 1.6%

         

New Zealand, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

NZD

2.54

 

9/20/2040

 

14,000,000

 

12,277,962

 

New Zealand, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 427

NZD

4.50

 

4/15/2027

 

30,404,000

 

23,720,988

 

New Zealand, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 437

NZD

2.75

 

4/15/2037

 

14,508,000

 

11,112,327

 
 

47,111,277

 

Norway - .3%

         

DNB Bank, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

4.88

 

11/12/2024

 

9,274,000

 

8,757,243

 

Philippines - .2%

         

Philippine, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.46

 

5/5/2030

 

7,101,000

 

7,259,005

 

Qatar - .3%

         

Qatar, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.40

 

4/16/2025

 

7,406,000

 

7,892,315

 

Spain - .9%

         

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

5.88

 

9/24/2023

 

6,000,000

 

6,160,763

 

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

6.00

 

3/29/2024

 

7,200,000

 

7,403,852

 

Banco Santander, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

4.75

 

3/19/2025

 

7,800,000

 

7,330,191

 

8

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 24.4% (continued)

         

Spain - .9% (continued)

         

Banco Santander, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

5.25

 

9/29/2023

 

5,200,000

 

5,300,556

 
 

26,195,362

 

Sweden - .1%

         

Akelius Residential Property, Sub. Notes

EUR

2.25

 

5/17/2081

 

3,521,000

 

3,475,876

 

United Arab Emirates - .3%

         

Abu Dhabi, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.50

 

4/16/2025

 

8,306,000

 

8,579,002

 

United Kingdom - 2.1%

         

Anglian Water Services Financing, Sr. Scd. Notes, Ser. A8

GBP

3.67

 

7/30/2024

 

151,000

d

374,777

 

British Telecommunications, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

3.50

 

4/25/2025

 

1,526,000

d

3,936,452

 

Dwr Cymru Financing, Scd. Notes

GBP

1.86

 

3/31/2048

 

201,006

d

451,913

 

High Speed Rail Finance 1, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

1.57

 

11/1/2038

 

317,910

d

563,709

 

Iron Mountain UK, Gtd. Notes

GBP

3.88

 

11/15/2025

 

8,530,000

 

10,121,581

 

Lloyds Banking Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

6.38

 

6/27/2025

 

8,562,000

c

9,144,526

 

Network Rail Infrastructure Finance, Govt. Gtd. Notes, Ser. RPI

GBP

1.75

 

11/22/2027

 

1,230,696

d

2,084,523

 

Scotland Gas Networks, Insured Notes, Ser. A2S

GBP

2.13

 

10/21/2022

 

300,000

d

617,584

 

TESCO, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

3.32

 

11/5/2025

 

3,960,000

d

9,821,397

 

TESCO, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

6.13

 

2/24/2022

 

74,000

 

100,542

 

Tesco Property Finance 3, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

5.74

 

4/13/2040

 

3,255,647

 

5,350,841

 

Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds

GBP

4.88

 

10/3/2078

 

1,808,000

 

2,324,555

 

Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

7.00

 

4/4/2079

 

14,303,000

 

16,389,595

 
 

61,281,995

 

United States - 3.0%

         

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

5/1/2026

 

6,249,000

b

6,535,892

 

CEMEX Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/1/2024

 

2,982,000

c

2,778,628

 

CommScope, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.50

 

3/1/2024

 

4,157,000

b

4,178,616

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.08

 

4/22/2026

 

28,114,000

 

28,526,374

 

Laureate Education, Gtd. Notes

 

8.25

 

5/1/2025

 

8,049,000

b

8,272,360

 

Refinitiv US Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

6.88

 

11/15/2026

 

1,526,000

 

1,785,898

 

Sprint, Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

6/15/2024

 

3,786,000

 

4,269,472

 

Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

3/15/2032

 

4,597,000

 

6,480,161

 

T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

3/1/2023

 

8,151,000

 

8,272,042

 

T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/15/2024

 

6,524,000

 

6,692,645

 

9

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 24.4% (continued)

         

United States - 3.0% (continued)

         

T-Mobile USA, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

3.88

 

4/15/2030

 

6,377,000

b

7,007,366

 
 

84,799,454

 

Total Bonds and Notes
(cost $728,075,384)

 

700,948,644

 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 40.1%

         

Australia - .6%

         

Newcrest Mining

         

485,599

e

8,875,910

 

The Star Entertainment Group

         

5,075,926

 

9,851,331

 
 

18,727,241

 

Canada - 1.2%

         

Barrick Gold

         

590,944

c

15,199,080

 

Intact Financial

         

190,010

 

18,082,995

 
 

33,282,075

 

China - 1.8%

         

Alibaba Group Holding, ADR

         

72,799

f

14,754,173

 

New Oriental Education & Technology Group, ADR

         

98,250

f

12,542,595

 

Ping An Insurance Group Company of China, Cl. H

         

841,000

 

8,527,532

 

Tencent Holdings

         

251,517

 

13,343,758

 

Tencent Music Entertainment Group, ADR

         

250,869

f

2,862,415

 
 

52,030,473

 

Denmark - .8%

         

Orsted

         

233,717

b

23,664,159

 

France - 3.2%

         

L'Oreal

         

47,920

f

13,945,930

 

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton

         

29,493

 

11,407,588

 

Sanofi

         

84,649

 

8,281,522

 

Thales

         

202,899

 

15,386,991

 

Total

         

378,110

 

13,633,645

 

Vivendi

         

1,300,436

 

28,107,905

 
 

90,763,581

 

Germany - 4.6%

         

Bayer

         

507,667

 

33,596,314

 

Continental

         

95,913

f

8,102,860

 

Deutsche Wohnen

         

720,786

 

29,246,911

 

LEG Immobilien

         

234,374

f

26,952,151

 

SAP

         

288,395

 

34,396,228

 
 

132,294,464

 

Guernsey - .1%

         

Amedeo Air Four Plus

         

4,006,781

 

1,614,773

 

10

 

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 40.1% (continued)

         

Hong Kong - 2.0%

         

AIA Group

         

3,769,400

 

34,310,784

 

Link REIT

         

2,755,000

 

24,435,509

 
 

58,746,293

 

India - .4%

         

Housing Development Finance

         

414,470

f

10,445,442

 

Ireland - 1.4%

         

Accenture, Cl. A

         

152,195

 

28,184,992

 

Medtronic

         

131,659

 

12,853,868

 
 

41,038,860

 

Japan - .4%

         

Suzuki Motor

         

345,800

 

11,098,053

 

Netherlands - .9%

         

ASML Holding

         

40,947

 

12,163,259

 

Royal Dutch Shell, Cl. B

         

864,033

 

14,024,931

 
 

26,188,190

 

South Korea - 1.2%

         

Macquarie Korea Infrastructure Fund

         

1,461,298

 

13,761,076

 

Samsung SDI

         

88,798

 

21,327,204

 
 

35,088,280

 

Switzerland - 3.2%

         

Alcon

         

367,764

f

19,429,823

 

Lonza Group

         

29,116

 

12,725,369

 

Novartis

         

310,481

 

26,485,914

 

Roche Holding

         

23,004

 

8,001,448

 

Zurich Insurance Group

         

78,988

 

25,179,607

 
 

91,822,161

 

Thailand - .1%

         

Bangkok Bank

         

385,745

 

1,230,533

 

Kasikornbank

         

181,240

 

478,869

 
 

1,709,402

 

United Kingdom - 7.9%

         

Anglo American

         

520,335

 

9,290,523

 

Associated British Foods

         

505,438

 

12,059,880

 

BAE Systems

         

1,471,623

f

9,433,927

 

Diageo

         

900,552

 

31,217,103

 

Ferguson

         

175,465

 

12,690,843

 

Informa

         

2,060,786

 

11,366,275

 

Linde

         

168,032

 

30,916,208

 

Octopus Renewables Infrastructure Trust

         

11,367,934

c,f

14,780,327

 

Persimmon

         

315,996

 

8,787,461

 

Prudential

         

2,076,899

 

29,581,110

 

RELX

         

1,165,499

 

26,453,503

 

11

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 40.1% (continued)

         

United Kingdom - 7.9% (continued)

         

Travis Perkins

         

512,506

 

6,717,427

 

Unilever

         

472,379

 

23,613,236

 
 

226,907,823

 

United States - 10.3%

         

Abbott Laboratories

         

197,628

 

18,199,563

 

Alphabet, Cl. A

         

6,871

f

9,253,176

 

Amazon.com

         

4,779

f

11,823,246

 

Apple

         

51,200

 

15,042,560

 

Brixmor Property Group

         

1,424,553

g

16,311,132

 

CMS Energy

         

237,982

 

13,586,392

 

Ecolab

         

88,332

 

17,092,242

 

Eversource Energy

         

399,604

 

32,248,043

 

Fidelity National Information Services

         

82,737

 

10,912,183

 

General Electric

         

1,066,936

 

7,255,165

 

Lennar, Cl. A

         

196,779

 

9,852,725

 

Mastercard, Cl. A

         

91,948

 

25,282,942

 

Microsoft

         

187,918

 

33,676,785

 

Newmont

         

132,681

 

7,891,866

 

NIKE, Cl. B

         

136,530

 

11,902,685

 

PepsiCo

         

166,223

 

21,989,641

 

The Goldman Sachs Group

         

139,434

 

25,574,984

 

The Sherwin-Williams Company

         

13,963

 

7,489,334

 
 

295,384,664

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $1,092,088,735)

 

1,150,805,934

 

Description /Number of Contracts

Exercise
Price

 

Expiration Date

 

Notional Amount ($)

     

Options Purchased - 2.1%

         

Call Options - 1.3%

         

iShares MSCI Emerging Markets, Contracts 32,504

 

47.73

 

6/19/2020

 

1,551,416

 

130,016

 

S&P 500 Index, Contracts 1,876

 

3,000

 

12/18/2020

 

112,800,000

 

37,606,296

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini June Future, Contracts 1,885

 

3,450

 

6/19/2020

 

325,162,500

 

122,525

 
 

37,858,837

 

Put Options - .8%

         

S&P 500 Index, Contracts 1,200

 

2,650

 

12/18/2020

 

318,000,000

 

22,362,000

 

U.S Treasury Bond Future, Contracts 1,173

 

154.00

 

5/22/2020

 

99,800,000

 

36,655

 
 

22,398,655

 

Total Options Purchased
(cost $55,061,177)

 

60,257,492

 

12

 

                   
 

Description

Preferred Dividend
Yield (%)

     

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Preferred Stocks - .8%

         

South Korea - .8%

         

Samsung Electronics
(cost $22,283,050)

 

3.49

     

678,698

 

23,636,810

 
                 

Exchange-Traded Funds - 16.3%

         

United States - 16.3%

         

Graniteshares Gold Trust

         

3,071,743

f,h,i

51,543,848

 

iShares Gold Trust

         

8,129,838

f,h

130,971,690

 

iShares iBoxx Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF

         

436,182

 

56,341,629

 

SPDR Gold MiniShares Trust

         

5,809,146

f,h

97,826,019

 

SPDR Gold Shares

         

825,747

f,h

131,128,624

 

Total Exchange-Traded Funds
(cost $439,619,339)

 

467,811,810

 

Description

1-Day
Yield (%)

             

Investment Companies - 5.1%

         

Closed-end Investment Companies - 3.1%

         

Foresight Solar Fund

         

8,288,519

 

11,489,817

 

Greencoat UK Wind

         

15,232,044

 

25,944,305

 

Hipgnosis Songs Fund

         

4,354,473

 

5,643,496

 

JLEN Environmental Assets Group

         

4,341,058

c

6,153,271

 

Riverstone Credit Opportunities Income

         

3,871,998

 

1,984,399

 

The Aquila European Renewables Income Fund

         

9,220,792

 

10,180,593

 

The Gresham House Energy Storage Fund

         

1,000,000

 

1,253,179

 

The Renewables Infrastructure Group

         

9,357,751

 

14,526,762

 

US Solar Fund

         

12,016,238

c,i

11,445,467

 
 

88,621,289

 

Registered Investment Companies - 2.0%

         

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

 

0.33

     

57,837,005

j

57,837,005

 

Total Investment Companies
(cost $152,277,319)

 

146,458,294

 

13

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

                   
 

Description

1-Day
Yield (%)

     

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - .7%

         

Registered Investment Companies - .7%

         

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
(cost $18,891,290)

 

0.33

     

18,891,290

j

18,891,290

 

Total Investments (cost $2,508,296,294)

 

89.5%

2,568,810,274

 

Cash and Receivables (Net)

 

10.5%

300,236,281

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

2,869,046,555

 

ADR—American Depository Receipt

ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

COP—Colombian Peso

EUR—Euro

GBP—British Pound

HUF—Hungarian Forint

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

INR—Indian Rupee

MXN—Mexican Peso

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

THB—Thai Baht

a Amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted above.

b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At April 30, 2020, these securities were valued at $122,026,254 or 4.25% of net assets.

c Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At April 30, 2020, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $21,663,846 and the value of the collateral was $22,451,252, consisting of cash collateral of $18,891,290 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $3,559,962.

d Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.

e The valuation of this security has been determined in good faith by management under the direction of the Board of Directors. At April 30, 2020, the value of this security amounted to $8,875,910 or .31% of net assets.

f Non-income producing security.

g Investment in real estate investment trust within the United States.

h These securities are wholly-owned by the Subsidiary referenced in Note 1.

i Investment in non-controlled affiliates (cost $61,609,053).

j Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

14

 

   

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

Investment Companies

19.0

Foreign Governmental

13.0

Banks

5.1

Health Care

4.9

Information Technology

4.1

Real Estate

4.0

Insurance

3.7

Telecommunication Services

3.5

Closed-End Investment Companies

3.1

Utilities

2.5

Options Purchased

2.1

Consumer Discretionary

2.0

Chemicals

1.9

Beverage Products

1.8

Diversified Financials

1.8

Media

1.7

Commercial & Professional Services

1.7

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

1.7

Technology Hardware & Equipment

1.5

Metals & Mining

1.4

Internet Software & Services

1.3

Consumer Staples

1.3

Food Products

1.3

Energy

1.0

Aerospace & Defense

.9

Consumer Durables & Apparel

.8

Advertising

.7

Automobiles & Components

.7

Financials

.5

Industrial

.3

Building Materials

.1

Transportation

.1

 

89.5

 Based on net assets.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

15

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS (Unaudited)

             

Investment Companies

Value
10/31/19($)

Purchases($)

Sales($)

Value
4/30/20($)

Net
Assets(%)

Dividends/
Distributions($)

Registered Investment Companies;

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

132,939,152

1,632,730,825

(1,707,832,972)

57,837,005

2.0

907,431

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned;

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

1,032,500

328,542,666

(310,683,876)

18,891,290

.7

-

Total

133,971,652

1,962,305,991

(2,018,516,848)

76,728,295

2.7

907,431

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

In addition, an affiliated company is a company in which the fund has ownership of at least 5% of the voting securities. Investments in affiliated companies during the period ended April 30, 2020 were as follows:

         

Investment
Companies

Value
10/31/19($)

Purchases($)

Sales($)

Net Realized
Gain (Loss)($)

Graniteshares
Gold Trust

41,998,932

7,580,791

-

-

The Aquila European Renewables Income Fund

11,062,901

43,999

-

-

US Solar Fund

11,798,607

7,970

-

-

Total

22,861,508

51,969

-

-

         

Investment
Companies

Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation
(Depreciation)($)

Value
4/30/20($)††

Net
Assets(%)

Dividends/
Distributions($)

Graniteshares
Gold Trust

1,964,125

51,543,848

1.8

-

The Aquila European Renewables Income Fund

(926,307)

10,180,593

.4

150,474

US Solar Fund

(361,110)

11,445,467

.4

120,162

Total

(1,287,417)

73,169,908

2.6

270,636

 For Graniteshares Gold Trust the value represents market value at March 31, 2020 of which the fund has ownership of at least 5%.

†† For The Aquila European Renewables Income Fund as of March 31, 2020 the fund no longer has ownership of at least 5%.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

16

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FUTURES

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

             

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Value ($)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

 

Futures Long

   

U.S. Treasury 10 Year Notes

1,832

6/19/2020

243,246,804

254,762,500

11,515,696

 

U.S. Treasury Long Bond

2,297

6/19/2020

416,972,750

415,828,781

(1,143,969)

 

Futures Short

   

DJ Euro Stoxx 50

4,379

6/19/2020

128,212,451a

138,539,253

(10,326,802)

 

Mini MSCI Emerging Markets Index

416

6/19/2020

18,307,944

18,842,720

(534,776)

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini

1,230

6/19/2020

168,957,981

178,497,600

(9,539,619)

 

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

 

11,515,696

 

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

 

(21,545,166)

 

a Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

17

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPTIONS WRITTEN

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

             

Description/ Contracts

Exercise Price

Expiration Date

Notional Amount

a

Value ($)

 

Call Options:

           

S&P 500 Index,
Contracts 1,876

3,300

12/18/2020

619,080,000

 

(12,535,432)

 

Put Options:

           

Apple Inc,
Contracts 492

285

5/15/2020

14,022,000

 

(327,180)

 

Euro Stoxx 50 Price EUR,
Contracts 1,197

3,575

5/15/2020

42,792,750

EUR

(8,826,647)

 

Euro Stoxx 50 Price EUR,
Contracts 1,618

3,625

6/19/2020

58,652,500

EUR

(13,103,100)

 

S&P500 Emini Fut Jun20,
Contracts 1,062

2,650

6/19/2020

140,715,000

 

(3,000,750)

 

Total Options Written
(premiums received $24,619,339)

     

(37,793,109)

 

a Notional amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise indicated.

EUR—Euro

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

18

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

Barclays Capital

     

United States Dollar

1,392,996

British Pound

1,116,510

7/15/2020

(13,693)

British Pound

1,116,510

United States Dollar

1,392,542

5/1/2020

13,706

Hong Kong Dollar

8,005,094

United States Dollar

1,032,660

5/15/2020

(280)

United States Dollar

1,032,817

Hong Kong Dollar

8,005,094

5/4/2020

284

CIBC World Markets Corp.

     

United States Dollar

1,195,657

Euro

1,099,751

7/15/2020

(11,416)

Hungarian Forint

2,980,394,076

United States Dollar

9,290,170

7/15/2020

(34,221)

Swiss Franc

415,396

United States Dollar

444,600

5/15/2020

(14,071)

United States Dollar

6,926,740

Swiss Franc

6,702,210

5/15/2020

(19,635)

Canadian Dollar

31,287,000

United States Dollar

22,297,314

5/15/2020

179,948

United States Dollar

17,395,204

British Pound

14,138,755

7/15/2020

(418,186)

Australian Dollar

9,469,169

United States Dollar

5,761,432

6/17/2020

410,030

United States Dollar

7,302,213

Hong Kong Dollar

56,724,797

5/15/2020

(13,324)

Citigroup

     

Hong Kong Dollar

52,504,000

United States Dollar

6,764,283

5/15/2020

6,917

Swiss Franc

492,125

United States Dollar

507,049

5/15/2020

3,004

United States Dollar

1,912,160

British Pound

1,537,409

7/15/2020

(24,819)

J.P. Morgan Securities

     

Australian Dollar

5,594,356

United States Dollar

3,386,431

6/17/2020

259,650

United States Dollar

3,207,886

Australian Dollar

5,184,156

6/17/2020

(170,850)

Euro

852,470

United States Dollar

923,110

7/15/2020

12,552

United States Dollar

452,385,995

Euro

417,053,510

7/15/2020

(5,367,045)

United States Dollar

2,654,889

Swiss Franc

2,562,808

5/15/2020

(1,284)

Swedish Krona

81,304,733

United States Dollar

8,099,430

7/15/2020

240,733

United States Dollar

10,187,614

Swedish Krona

103,183,466

7/15/2020

(396,849)

19

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (Unaudited) (continued)

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

J.P. Morgan Securities (continued)

British Pound

132,371

United States Dollar

166,260

7/15/2020

513

United States Dollar

11,603,887

British Pound

9,367,540

7/15/2020

(198,259)

RBS Securities

     

British Pound

768,840

United States Dollar

961,592

5/1/2020

6,764

United States Dollar

28,982,191

Mexican Peso

645,245,000

6/17/2020

2,415,878

United States Dollar

961,896

British Pound

768,840

7/15/2020

(6,764)

United States Dollar

1,489,931

Swiss Franc

1,446,403

5/15/2020

(9,165)

Canadian Dollar

2,354,282

United States Dollar

1,774,388

5/15/2020

(83,020)

United States Dollar

8,959,276

Indian Rupee

702,676,000

6/17/2020

(350,959)

State Street Bank and Trust Company

     

Hungarian Forint

504,527,006

United States Dollar

1,568,812

7/15/2020

(1,947)

United States Dollar

89,710,735

Hungarian Forint

30,290,470,973

7/15/2020

(4,359,726)

Australian Dollar

21,824,000

United States Dollar

14,259,038

6/17/2020

(35,406)

United States Dollar

120,355,371

Australian Dollar

186,339,545

6/17/2020

(1,090,061)

United States Dollar

20,014,525

Danish Krone

133,795,454

6/17/2020

346,304

United States Dollar

248,859,703

British Pound

202,517,320

7/15/2020

(6,291,475)

Euro

6,920,038

United States Dollar

7,520,428

5/4/2020

63,409

United States Dollar

34,807,630

Indonesian Rupiah

531,216,641,000

6/17/2020

(679,127)

Hong Kong Dollar

16,170,783

United States Dollar

2,085,859

5/15/2020

(387)

United States Dollar

83,414,381

Hong Kong Dollar

648,455,647

5/15/2020

(213,973)

New Zealand Dollar

883,575

United States Dollar

526,660

5/15/2020

15,316

United States Dollar

52,173,184

New Zealand Dollar

81,869,119

5/15/2020

1,955,486

South Korean Won

3,475,807,000

United States Dollar

2,878,277

6/17/2020

(23,264)

United States Dollar

61,565,500

South Korean Won

74,353,269,000

6/17/2020

492,043

Swiss Franc

5,261,000

United States Dollar

5,394,780

5/15/2020

57,881

20

 

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

State Street Bank and Trust Company (continued)

United States Dollar

84,811,729

Swiss Franc

81,708,581

5/15/2020

126,461

United States Dollar

23,919,793

Euro

21,991,798

7/15/2020

(218,146)

Canadian Dollar

5,525,891

United States Dollar

4,168,616

5/15/2020

(198,696)

United States Dollar

116,039,568

Canadian Dollar

154,064,812

5/15/2020

5,356,053

UBS Securities

     

Mexican Peso

645,245,000

United States Dollar

27,225,123

6/17/2020

(658,810)

Canadian Dollar

11,106,059

United States Dollar

8,116,589

5/15/2020

(137,755)

Swiss Franc

409,018

United States Dollar

436,517

5/15/2020

(12,599)

Hong Kong Dollar

51,255,000

United States Dollar

6,605,699

5/15/2020

4,424

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

   

11,967,356

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

   

(21,055,212)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

21

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments
(including securities on loan, valued at $21,663,846)—Note 1(c):

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

2,369,958,946

 

2,429,092,664

 

Affiliated issuers

 

138,337,348

 

139,717,610

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

10,758,297

 

Cash denominated in foreign currency

 

 

39,800,359

 

40,163,967

 

Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4

 

288,605,239

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

23,598,462

 

Dividends, interest and securities lending income receivable

 

14,655,410

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

13,069,907

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

11,967,356

 

Receivable for futures variation margin—Note 4

 

7,772,331

 

Tax reclaim receivable

 

2,126,808

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

190,671

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,981,718,722

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

1,830,780

 

Outstanding options written, at value
(premiums received $24,619,339)—Note 4

 

37,793,109

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

27,861,553

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

21,055,212

 

Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c)

 

18,891,290

 

Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed

 

4,897,119

 

Directors’ fees and expenses payable

 

42,469

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

300,635

 

 

 

 

 

 

112,672,167

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

2,869,046,555

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

2,933,073,431

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

(64,026,876)

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

2,869,046,555

 

           

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

37,218,938

26,564,247

1,719,890,658

1,085,372,712

 

Shares Outstanding

2,575,528

1,891,725

118,707,378

74,806,786

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

14.45

14.04

14.49

14.51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Interest (net of $41,660 foreign taxes withheld at source)

 

 

20,841,017

 

Dividends (net of $1,320,682 foreign taxes withheld at source):

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

14,048,666

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

1,178,067

 

Income from securities lending—Note 1(c)

 

 

37,574

 

Total Income

 

 

36,105,324

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

11,151,025

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

1,017,224

 

Subsidiary management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

914,965

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

203,658

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

139,584

 

Registration fees

 

 

134,687

 

Professional fees

 

 

118,394

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

105,697

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

89,402

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

30,877

 

Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

6,707

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

93,295

 

Total Expenses

 

 

14,005,515

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(1,012,229)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

12,993,286

 

Investment Income—Net

 

 

23,112,038

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

(1,932,238)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions

(69,672,342)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures

55,309,956

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

34,954,259

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

 

18,659,635

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

(166,716,685)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
options transactions

(14,040,814)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures

(2,475,771)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
forward foreign currency exchange contracts

7,215,246

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

 

(176,018,024)

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

(157,358,389)

 

Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

(134,246,351)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

         

23

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

                   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2019

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income—net

 

 

23,112,038

 

 

 

42,113,399

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

18,659,635

 

 

 

66,375,978

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

 

(176,018,024)

 

 

 

128,798,735

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

(134,246,351)

 

 

 

237,288,112

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(827,874)

 

 

 

(809,690)

 

Class C

 

 

(399,635)

 

 

 

(698,524)

 

Class I

 

 

(38,698,098)

 

 

 

(25,605,203)

 

Class Y

 

 

(30,081,580)

 

 

 

(29,691,512)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(70,007,187)

 

 

 

(56,804,929)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

11,011,845

 

 

 

19,399,745

 

Class C

 

 

4,811,733

 

 

 

8,715,536

 

Class I

 

 

664,896,662

 

 

 

1,133,561,275

 

Class Y

 

 

81,269,227

 

 

 

631,591,327

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

744,385

 

 

 

794,942

 

Class C

 

 

331,035

 

 

 

664,217

 

Class I

 

 

36,636,497

 

 

 

23,820,861

 

Class Y

 

 

17,674,049

 

 

 

15,050,436

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(7,796,921)

 

 

 

(12,922,400)

 

Class C

 

 

(4,605,660)

 

 

 

(11,263,083)

 

Class I

 

 

(417,108,335)

 

 

 

(380,696,411)

 

Class Y

 

 

(198,473,508)

 

 

 

(271,469,040)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

189,391,009

 

 

 

1,157,247,405

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

(14,862,529)

 

 

 

1,337,730,588

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

2,883,909,084

 

 

 

1,546,178,496

 

End of Period

 

 

2,869,046,555

 

 

 

2,883,909,084

 

24

 

                   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2019

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class Aa,b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

723,350

 

 

 

1,300,891

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

48,716

 

 

 

56,904

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(527,912)

 

 

 

(869,063)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

244,154

 

 

 

488,732

 

Class Cb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

324,483

 

 

 

604,229

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

22,232

 

 

 

48,768

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(323,416)

 

 

 

(784,607)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

23,299

 

 

 

(131,610)

 

Class Ia,b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

44,048,730

 

 

 

77,305,657

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

2,392,979

 

 

 

1,702,706

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(28,932,104)

 

 

 

(25,731,141)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

17,509,605

 

 

 

53,277,222

 

Class Ya,b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

5,325,580

 

 

 

42,884,929

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

1,153,658

 

 

 

1,075,031

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(13,191,333)

 

 

 

(18,302,919)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(6,712,095)

 

 

 

25,657,041

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aDuring the period ended April 30, 2020, 67,249 Class A shares representing $1,027,572 were exchanged for 66,899 Class Y shares and 693,126 Class Y shares representing $10,512,981 were exchanged for 694,069 Class I shares.

 

bDuring the period ended October 31, 2019, 642 Class A shares representing $9,269 were exchanged for 640 Class I shares, 577,850 Class I shares representing $9,118,377 were exchanged for 577,140 Class Y shares and Class C shares representing $5,378 were automatically converted to 351 Class A shares.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

               

25

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

             

Six Months Ended

 
 

April 30, 2020

Year Ended October 31,

Class A Shares

(Unaudited)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

15.37

14.32

14.39

14.72

14.61

15.11

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—neta

.10

.23

.22

.15

.17

.17

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

(.69)

1.29

(.23)

(.09)

.51

.01b

Total from Investment Operations

(.59)

1.52

(.01)

.06

.68

.18

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

(.33)

(.47)

(.06)

(.39)

(.57)

(.68)

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total Distributions

(.33)

(.47)

(.06)

(.39)

(.57)

(.68)

Net asset value, end of period

14.45

15.37

14.32

14.39

14.72

14.61

Total Return (%)c

(3.96)d

10.97

(.05)

.47

4.87

1.22

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

1.18e

1.12

1.13

1.17

1.16

1.15

Ratio of net expenses to
average net assets

1.12e

1.11

1.13

1.15

1.15

1.15

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

1.31e

1.59

1.55

1.09

1.15

1.16

Portfolio Turnover Rate

52.66d

99.45

85.64

79.00

57.17

68.92

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

37,219

35,843

26,380

41,008

157,624

49,672

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

d Not annualized.

e Annualized.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

26

 

             

Six Months Ended

 
 

April 30, 2020

Year Ended October 31,

Class C Shares

(Unaudited)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

14.89

13.87

13.99

14.34

14.26

14.79

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—neta

.04

.12

.11

.08

.06

.06

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

(.68)

1.26

(.23)

(.12)

.50

.02b

Total from Investment Operations

(.64)

1.38

(.12)

(.04)

.56

.08

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

(.21)

(.36)

-

(.31)

(.48)

(.61)

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total Distributions

(.21)

(.36)

-

(.31)

(.48)

(.61)

Net asset value, end of period

14.04

14.89

13.87

13.99

14.34

14.26

Total Return (%)c

(4.38)d

10.17

(.86)

(.23)

4.12

.49

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

1.95e

1.91

1.90

1.92

1.90

1.91

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

1.89e

1.90

1.89

1.90

1.90

1.90

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

.54e

.84

.82

.58

.44

.39

Portfolio Turnover Rate

52.66d

99.45

85.64

79.00

57.17

68.92

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

26,564

27,817

27,739

34,240

35,861

16,470

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

d Not annualized.

e Annualized.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

27

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

             

Six Months Ended

 

April 30, 2020

Year Ended October 31,

Class I Shares

(Unaudited)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

15.42

14.36

14.47

14.78

14.68

15.18

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—neta

.12

.27

.26

.23

.20

.21

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

(.69)

1.30

(.24)

(.13)

.52

.01b

Total from Investment Operations

(.57)

1.57

.02

.10

.72

.22

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

(.36)

(.51)

(.13)

(.41)

(.62)

(.72)

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total Distributions

(.36)

(.51)

(.13)

(.41)

(.62)

(.72)

Net asset value, end of period

14.49

15.42

14.36

14.47

14.78

14.68

Total Return (%)

(3.85)c

11.28

.11

.82

5.16

1.49

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

.98d

.92

.90

.90

.88

.86

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

.90d

.90

.90

.90

.88

.86

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

1.53d

1.82

1.81

1.61

1.36

1.40

Portfolio Turnover Rate

52.66c

99.45

85.64

79.00

57.17

68.92

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

1,719,891

1,560,814

688,369

701,598

509,712

104,057

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

c Not annualized.

d Annualized.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

28

 

             

Six Months Ended

 

April 30, 2020

Year Ended October 31,

Class Y Shares

(Unaudited)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

15.45

14.39

14.49

14.79

14.69

15.18

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—neta

.12

.29

.28

.24

.22

.22

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

(.69)

1.29

(.25)

(.12)

.51

.02b

Total from Investment Operations

(.57)

1.58

.03

.12

.73

.24

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

(.37)

(.52)

(.13)

(.42)

(.63)

(.73)

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total Distributions

(.37)

(.52)

(.13)

(.42)

(.63)

(.73)

Net asset value, end of period

14.51

15.45

14.39

14.49

14.79

14.69

Total Return (%)

(3.83)c

11.36

.24

.92

5.18

1.57

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

.86d

.81

.80

.82

.81

.83

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

.80d

.80

.80

.82

.81

.83

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

1.62d

1.92

1.92

1.67

1.53

1.45

Portfolio Turnover Rate

52.66c

99.45

85.64

79.00

57.17

68.92

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

1,085,373

1,259,436

803,690

789,983

707,727

407,642

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

c Not annualized.

d Annualized.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

29

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return (consisting of capital appreciation and income). BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Effective December 31, 2019, Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (“NIMNA”) reorganized into Newton Investment Management Limited (“NIM” or the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser. Consequently, the sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIMNA was terminated and NIM now serves as the fund’s sub-adviser pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIM. There was no change to the fund’s investment objective, polices or strategies as a result of the reorganization of NIMNA into Sub-Adviser.

The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved, effective December 31, 2019 (the “Effective Date”), the termination of the fund’s authorized Class T shares. Prior to the Effective Date, the fund did not offer such Class T shares for purchase. The authorized Class T shares were reallocated to authorized Class I shares and Class Y shares, increasing authorized Class I shares from 200 million to 205 million and increasing authorized Class Y shares from 200 million to 205 million.

The fund may invest in certain commodities through its investment in GRR Commodity Fund Ltd., (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Subsidiary has the ability to invest in commodities and securities consistent with the investment objective of the fund. The Adviser serves as investment adviser for the Subsidiary, the Sub-Adviser serves as the Subsidiary’s sub-investment advisor and Citibank N.A. serves as the Subsidiary’s custodian. The financial statements have been consolidated and include the accounts of the fund and the Subsidiary. Accordingly, all inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the fund and the Subsidiary, comprising the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiary, with the intent that the fund will remain the sole shareholder and retain all rights. Under the Amended and Restated Memorandum and

30

 

Articles of Association, shares issued by the Subsidiary confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Subsidiary. The following summarizes the structure and relationship of the Subsidiary at April 30, 2020:

       
 

Subsidiary Activity

Consolidated fund Net Assets ($)

 

2,869,046,555

 

Subsidiary Percentage of fund Net Assets

 

14.63%

 

Subsidiary Financial Statement Information ($)

     

Total assets

 

419,941,187

 

Total liabilities

 

285,444

 

Net assets

 

419,655,743

 

Total income

 

-

 

Investment (loss)—net

 

(931,350)

 

Net realized gain (loss)

 

25,503,708

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 

26,093,089

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

24,572,358

 

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 500 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized five classes of shares: Class A (45 million shares authorized), Class C (45 million shares authorized), Class I (205 million shares authorized) and Class Y (205 million shares authorized). Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the

31

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

32

 

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

Investments in debt securities excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), futures, options and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”), are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Board. Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service approved by the Board. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.

Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

33

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

Futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2020 in valuing the fund’s investments:

34

 

         
 

Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs

Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

Assets ($)

     

Investments in Securities:

     

Corporate Bonds

-

328,990,871

-

328,990,871

Equity Securities –
Common Stocks

432,395,763

718,410,171††

-

1,150,805,934

Equity Securities –
Preferred Stocks

-

23,636,810††

-

23,636,810

Exchange –Traded Fund

467,811,810

-

-

467,811,810

Foreign Governmental

-

371,957,773

-

371,957,773

Investment Companies

133,533,226

31,816,358††

-

165,349,584

Other Financial Instruments:

     

Forward Foreign Currency
Exchange Contracts†††

-

11,967,356

-

11,967,356

Futures†††

11,515,696

-

-

11,515,696

Options Purchased

60,257,492

-

-

60,257,492

Options Written

(37,793,109)

-

-

(37,793,109)

Liabilities ($)

       

Other Financial Instruments:

     

Forward Foreign Currency
Exchange Contracts†††

-

(21,055,212)

-

(21,055,212)

Futures†††

(21,545,166)

-

-

(21,545,166)

 See Consolidated Statement of Investment for additional detailed categorizations, if any.

†† Securities classified within Level 2 at period fair valuation procedures.

††† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives, if any, are reported in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses

35

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Foreign Taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the fund understanding of the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invest. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statements of Operations. Foreign taxes payable or deferred as of April 30, 2020, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.

Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended April 30, 2020, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $8,166 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

36

 

(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political, economic developments and public health conditions. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide.  Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

37

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

The Subsidiary is classified as a controlled foreign corporation under Subchapter N of the Code. Therefore, the fund is required to increase its taxable income by its share of the Subsidiary’s income. Net investment losses of the Subsidiary cannot be deducted by the fund in the current period nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future periods.

As of and during the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the three-year period ended October 31, 2019 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.

The fund has an unused capital loss carryover of $128,941,133 available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to October 31, 2019. If not applied, the fund has $50,669,896 of short-term capital losses and $78,271,237 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 was as follows: ordinary income $56,804,929. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $927 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $747 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $180 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to March 11, 2020, the Citibank Credit Facility was $1.030 billion with Tranche A available in an amount equal to

38

 

$830 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $200 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) The Adviser has entered into separate management agreements with the fund and the Subsidiary pursuant to which the Adviser receives a management fee computed at the annual rate of .75% of the value of the average daily net assets of each of the fund and the Subsidiary which is payable monthly. In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed for as long as the fund invests in the Subsidiary, to waive the management fee it receives from the fund in an amount equal to the management fee paid to the Adviser by the Subsidiary. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking amounted to $914,965 during the period ended April 30, 2020.

The Adviser has contractually agreed, from November 1, 2019 through February 28, 2021, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .90% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after February 28, 2021, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $97,264 during the period ended April 30, 2020.

Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .36% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.

During the period ended April 30, 2020, the Distributor retained $8,537 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $17,510 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended April 30, 2020, Class C shares were charged $105,697 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.

39

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended April 30, 2020, Class A and Class C shares were charged $47,674 and $35,233, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund has an arrangement with the custodian whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged an overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund was charged $12,139 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund was charged $203,658 pursuant to the custody agreement.

During the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund was charged $6,707 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.

40

 

The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $1,987,775, Distribution Plan fees of $16,155, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $12,835, custodian fees of $127,951, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,438 and transfer agency fees of $3,928, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $322,302.

(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions and forward contracts, during the period ended April 30, 2020, amounted to $1,884,201,250 and $1,360,321,213, respectively.

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.

Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended April 30, 2020 is discussed below.

Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including equity risk and interest risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

41

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default. Futures open at April 30, 2020 are set forth in the Statement of Futures.

Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of equities and interest risk or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk and interest risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.

As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if

42

 

any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Consolidated Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. Options written open at April 30, 2020 are set forth in Statement of Options Written.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at April 30, 2020 are set forth in the Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.

The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Consolidated Statement of Operations, respectively.

43

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

Fair value of derivative instruments as of April 30, 2020 is shown below:

               

 

 

Derivative
Assets ($)

 

 

 

Derivative
Liabilities ($)

 

Interest rate risk

11,674,876

1,2

Interest rate risk

(4,144,719)

1,3

Equity risk

60,098,312

2

Equity risk

(55,193,556)

1,3

Foreign exchange risk

11,967,356

4

Foreign exchange risk

(21,055,212)

4

Gross fair value of
derivative contracts

83,740,544

 

 

 

(80,393,487)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities location:

 

1Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Futures, but only the unpaid variation margin is reported in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2Options purchased are included in Investments in securities—Unaffiliated issuers, at value.

3Outstanding options written, at value.

 

4Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

The effect of derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations during the period ended April 30, 2020 is shown below:

                     

Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

1

Options
Transactions

2

Forward
Contracts

3

Total

 

 

Interest rate

11,586,149

 

(2,286,204)

 

-

 

9,299,945

 

 

Equity

43,723,807

 

(67,386,138)

 

-

 

(23,662,331)

 

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

34,954,259

 

34,954,259

 

 

Total

55,309,956

 

(69,672,342)

 

34,954,259

 

20,591,873

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

4

Options
Transactions

5

Forward
Contracts

6

Total

 

 

Interest rate

10,147,342

 

(8,133,643)

 

-

 

2,013,699

 

 

Equity

(12,623,113)

 

(5,907,171)

 

-

 

(18,530,284)

 

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

7,215,246

 

7,215,246

 

 

Total

(2,475,771)

 

(14,040,814)

 

7,215,246

 

(9,301,339)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations location:

 

1Net realized gain (loss) on futures.

 

2Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions.

3Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

 

4Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures.

 

5Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions.

 

6Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and

44

 

Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

At April 30, 2020, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:

           

Derivative Financial Instruments:

 

Assets ($)

 

Liabilities ($)

 

Futures

 

11,515,696

 

(21,545,166)

 

Options

 

60,257,492

 

(37,793,109)

 

Forward contracts

 

11,967,356

 

(21,055,212)

 

Total gross amount of derivative

 

 

 

 

 

assets and liabilities in the

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

 

83,740,544

 

(80,393,487)

 

Derivatives not subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

(71,773,188)

 

59,338,275

 

Total gross amount of assets

 

 

 

 

 

and liabilities subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

11,967,356

 

(21,055,212)

 

The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of April 30, 2020:

             

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Assets ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Received ($)

2

Assets ($)

Barclays Capital

13,990

 

(13,973)

-

 

17

CIBC World Markets

589,978

 

(510,853)

-

 

79,125

Citigroup

9,921

 

(9,921)

-

 

-

J.P. Morgan Securities

513,448

 

(513,448)

-

 

-

RBS Securities

2,422,642

 

(449,908)

(1,972,734)

 

-

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

8,412,953

 

(8,412,953)

-

 

-

UBS Securities

4,424

 

(4,424)

-

 

-

Total

11,967,356

 

(9,915,480)

(1,972,734)

 

79,142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

             

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Liabilities ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Pledged ($)

2

Liabilities ($)

Barclays Capital

(13,973)

 

13,973

-

 

-

CIBC World Markets

(510,853)

 

510,853

-

 

-

Citigroup

(24,819)

 

9,921

-

 

(14,898)

J.P. Morgan Securities

(6,134,287)

 

513,448

1,880,000

 

(3,740,839)

RBS Securities

(449,908)

 

449,908

-

 

-

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

(13,112,208)

 

8,412,953

4,340,000

 

(359,255)

UBS Securities

(809,164)

 

4,424

750,000

 

(54,740)

Total

(21,055,212)

 

9,915,480

6,970,000

 

(4,169,732)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts and are not offset in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2 In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to over collateralization.

The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended April 30, 2020:

     

 

 

Average Market Value ($)

Equity futures

 

309,905,662

Equity options contracts

 

587,259

Interest rate futures

 

229,643,247

Interest rate options contracts

 

55,286,150

Forward contracts

 

1,605,540,164

 

 

 

At April 30, 2020, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $28,222,884, consisting of $237,597,912 gross unrealized appreciation and $209,375,028 gross unrealized depreciation.

At April 30, 2020, the cost of investments inclusive of derivative contracts for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Consolidated Statement of Investments).

46

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited)

At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) held on November 6, 2019 (the “Meeting”), the Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser (a) plans to wind down the operations of and dissolve the fund’s then-current sub-investment adviser, Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (“NIMNA”); and (b) a proposal that Newton Investment Management Limited (“NIM”), an affiliate of NIMNA and the Adviser, assume the investment advisory responsibilities of NIMNA, pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIM (the “New Sub-Advisory Agreement”), to be effective December 31, 2019 (the “Effective Date”).

At the Meeting, the Adviser recommended the approval of the New Sub-Advisory Agreement, pursuant to which NIM would serve as sub-adviser to the fund. The recommendation for the approval of the New Sub-Advisory Agreement was based on the following considerations, among others: (i) the transfer of the provision of sub-investment advisory services from NIMNA to NIM was not expected to have a material impact on the fund’s day-to-day operations, or the nature, extent or quality of the sub-investment advisory services currently provided to the fund; (ii) the personnel who have been principally responsible for managing the fund’s investment portfolio would continue to serve in that capacity following the Effective Date; and (iii) the substantive terms of the New Sub-Advisory Agreement were substantially similar to those of the current sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIMNA (the “Current Agreement”). The Board also considered the fact that the Adviser expressed confidence in NIM and its investment management capabilities.

At the Meeting, the Board, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of the fund (the “Independent Directors”), considered and approved the New Sub-Advisory Agreement. In determining whether to approve the New Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board considered the materials prepared by the Adviser received in advance of the Meeting and other information presented at the Meeting, which included: (i) a form of the New Sub-Advisory Agreement; (ii) information regarding the transition of sub-investment advisory services from NIMNA to NIM; (iii) information regarding investment due diligence of NIM performed by the Adviser; (iv) information regarding NIM’s compliance program; and (v) an opinion of counsel that replacing NIMNA with NIM as the sub-investment adviser to the fund would not result in a “change of control” or an “assignment” of an advisory contract within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and, therefore, does not require the approval of fund shareholders. The Board also considered the substance of discussions with representatives of the Adviser at the Meeting and at a Board meeting on March 12-13, 2019 (the “March Meeting”) at which the Board re-approved the Current Agreement for the ensuing year until March 30, 2020.

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services to be Provided by NIM. In examining the nature, extent and quality of the services that had been furnished by NIMNA to the

47

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

fund under the Current Agreement, and were expected to be provided by NIM to the fund under the New Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board considered: (i) NIM’s organization, qualification and background, as well as the qualifications of its personnel; (ii) the expertise of the personnel providing portfolio management services, which would remain the same after the Effective Date; (iii) the investment strategy for the fund, which would remain the same after the Effective Date; and (iv) NIM’s compliance program. The Board also considered the review process undertaken by the Adviser and the Adviser’s favorable assessment of the nature and quality of the sub-investment advisory services provided by NIMNA and expected to be provided to the fund by NIM after the Effective Date. Based on their consideration and review of the foregoing information, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the sub-investment advisory services to be provided by NIM under the New Sub-Advisory Agreement, as well as NIM’s ability to render such services based on its resources and the experience of the investment team, which will remain the same, were adequate and appropriate for the fund in light of the fund’s investment objective, and supported a decision to approve the New Sub-Advisory Agreement.

Investment Performance of NIM. The Board had considered NIMNA’s investment performance in managing the fund’s portfolio at the March Meeting (including comparative data provided by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.). The Board considered the performance and that the same investment professionals would continue to manage the fund’s assets after the Effective Date, as factors in evaluating the services to be provided by NIM under the New Sub-Advisory Agreement after the Effective Date, and determined that these factors, when viewed together with the other factors considered by the Board, supported a decision to approve the New Sub-Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability. The Board considered the proposed fee payable under the New Sub-Advisory Agreement (which was the same as that payable under the Current Agreement and had been considered at the March Meeting), noting that the proposed fee would be paid by the Adviser and, thus, would not impact the fees paid by the fund or the Adviser’s profitability. The Board recognized that, because NIM’s fee would be paid by the Adviser, and not the fund, an analysis of profitability was more appropriate in the context of the Board’s consideration of the fund’s Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment management and administrative services (the “Management Agreement”), and, therefore, the Board had received and considered a profitability analysis of the Adviser and its affiliates, including NIMNA, at the March Meeting. The Board concluded that the proposed fee payable to NIM by the Adviser was appropriate and the Adviser’s profitability was not excessive in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to the fund by the Adviser and NIM under the New Sub-Advisory Agreement.

Economies of Scale to be Realized. The Board recognized that, because NIM’s fee would continue to be paid by the Adviser, and not the fund, an analysis of economies of

48

 

scale was more appropriate in the context of the Board’s consideration of the Management Agreement, which had been done at the March Meeting.

The Board also considered whether there were any ancillary benefits that would accrue to NIM as a result of NIM’s relationship with the fund, noting that there are no soft dollar arrangements in place for the fund.

In considering the materials and information described above, the Independent Directors received assistance from, and met separately with, their independent legal counsel, and were provided with a written description of their statutory responsibilities and the legal standards that are applicable to the approval of investment advisory and sub-investment advisory agreements.

After full consideration of the factors discussed above, with no single factor identified as being of paramount importance, the Board, all of whom are Independent Directors, with the assistance of independent legal counsel, approved the New Sub-Advisory Agreement for the fund effective as of the Effective Date.

************

At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors held on February 10-11, 2020, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services (the “Agreement”), and the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (together, the “Agreements”), pursuant to which Newton Investment Management Limited (the “Subadviser”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments. The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of the Adviser and the Subadviser. In considering the renewal of the Agreements, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.

Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to it at the meeting and in previous presentations from representatives of the Adviser regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, including the fund. The Adviser provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. The Adviser also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or the Adviser) and the Adviser’s corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.

49

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that the Adviser also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered the Adviser’s extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures, as well as the Adviser’s supervisory activities over the Subadviser. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including that there are no soft dollar arrangements in place for the fund) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.

Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data, which included information comparing (1) the fund’s performance with the performance of a group of institutional absolute-return funds (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of retail and institutional absolute-return funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2019, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of the same group of funds in the Performance Group (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of institutional absolute-return funds, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. The Adviser previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.

Representatives of the Adviser stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations and policies that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and/or the Subadviser the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was above the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians for all periods (ranking in the first quartile of the Performance Group and Performance Universe for all periods except the Performance Group ranking for the four-year period). The Adviser also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index, and it was noted that the fund’s returns were above the returns of the index in six of the nine calendar years shown.

The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee rate paid by the fund to the Adviser over the fund’s last fiscal year in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management services provided by the Adviser. The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses as a percentage of average net assets of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons. The Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was slightly higher than the Expense Group median contractual management fee, the fund’s actual management fee was higher than the Expense Group and Expense Universe median actual management fee and the fund’s total expenses

50

 

were higher than the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median total expenses.

Representatives of the Adviser stated that the Adviser has contractually agreed, until February 28, 2021, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund so that the direct expenses of none of its classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder services fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .90% of the fund’s average daily net assets.

Representatives of the Adviser reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees (1) paid by funds advised or administered by the Adviser that are in the same Lipper category as the fund and (2) paid to the Adviser or the Subadviser or its affiliates for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness of the fund’s management fee.

The Board considered the fee to the Subadviser in relation to the fee paid to the Adviser by the fund and the respective services provided by the Subadviser and the Adviser. The Board also took into consideration that the Subadviser’s fee is paid by the Adviser (out of its fee from the fund) and not the fund.

Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Representatives of the Adviser reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by the Adviser and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to the Adviser and its affiliates for managing the funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not excessive, given the services rendered and service levels provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding the Adviser’s approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire BNY Mellon fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.

The Board considered on the advice of its counsel the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreements, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by the Adviser and the Subadviser, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreements and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Since the Adviser, and not the fund, pays the Subadviser pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board did not

51

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

consider the Subadviser’s profitability to be relevant to its deliberations. Representatives of the Adviser also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to the Adviser and the Subadviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-investment adviser, respectively, and took into consideration that there were no soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.

At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.

· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Subadviser are adequate and appropriate.

· The Board was satisfied with the fund’s performance.

· The Board concluded that the fees paid to the Adviser and the Subadviser continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above.

· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.

In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with the Adviser and its affiliates and the Subadviser, of the Adviser and the Subadviser and the services provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Subadviser. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for the fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreements for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and representatives of the Adviser. Certain aspects of the arrangements may

52

 

receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreements.

53

 

For More Information

BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund

240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Adviser

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Sub-Adviser

Newton Investment Management Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
London, EC4V, 4LA, UK

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Distributor

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

   

Ticker Symbols:

Class A: DRRAX Class C: DRRCX Class I: DRRIX Class Y: DRRYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387

Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.bnymellonim.com/us

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.

   

© 2020 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
6278SA0420

 


 

BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund

 

SEMIANNUAL REPORT

April 30, 2020

 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

       
 


BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund

 

The Fund

A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.

Dear Shareholder:

We are pleased to present this semiannual report for BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund, covering the six-month period from November 1, 2019 through April 30, 2020. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.

Stock markets performed well over the last several months of 2019. Accommodative policies from the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”), paired with healthy U.S. consumer spending, helped support valuations. Despite periodic investor concern regarding trade relations with China and global growth rates, the rally continued through the end of the calendar year, supported in part by a December announcement that the first phase of a trade deal with China was in process. U.S. equity markets reached new highs during the final months of 2019. However, the euphoria was short-lived, as concerns over the spread of COVID-19 and widespread quarantine roiled markets during the first several months of 2020; stocks posted historic losses in March 2020 but regained some ground in April.

In fixed-income markets, interest rates were heavily influenced by changes in Fed policy and investor concern over COVID-19. As stocks rallied in November and December 2019, Treasury bond prices declined, and rates across much of the yield curve rose until early in 2020, when the threat posed by COVID-19 began to emerge. A flight to quality ensued, and rates fell significantly. March 2020 brought high volatility and risk-asset spread widened. The Fed cut rates twice in March, and the government launched a large stimulus package. In April 2020, bond prices began to recover some of their prior losses.

The near-term outlook for the U.S. will be challenging, as the country continues to face COVID-19. However, we believe that once the economic effects have been mitigated, the economy will rebound. As always, we will monitor relevant data for signs of change. We encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.

Thank you for your continued confidence and support.

Sincerely,

Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
May 15, 2020

2

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from November 1, 2019 through April 30, 2020, as provided by equity portfolio managers Yuko Takano and Rob Stewart of Newton Investment Management Limited (Newton), Sub-Investment Adviser, and fixed-income portfolio managers Nancy G. Rogers, CFA, Paul Benson, CFA and Karen Wong of Mellon Investments Corporation (Mellon), Sub-Investment Adviser

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund’s Class K shares produced a total return of 0.14% and Service shares returned -0.08.1 In comparison the fund’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index (NDR), the fund’s Customized Blended Index, a blend of 60% MSCI All Country World Index (NDR)/40% Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index and Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index, produced total retuns of -7.68%, -2.08% and 5.60%, respectively, for the same period.2,3

Equities lost ground during the reporting period, due in part to volatility and uncertainty brought on by COVID-19. Bond prices were supported by falling interest rates and supportive central bank activities. The fund outperformed the Customized Blended Index during the period. In equities, the outperformance was primarily due to stock selections within the consumer discretionary, health care and information technology sectors, as well as a lack of exposure to energy. In fixed income, the difference in returns between the fund and the Index was primarily the result of a lack of exposure to the energy sector, which underperformed the broader market.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. To pursue its goal, the fund uses a global, multi-asset strategy. The fund normally invests 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in the equity securities of issuers that demonstrate attractive attributes and sustainable business practices and have no material, unresolvable, environmental, social or governance (ESG) issues and in debt securities included in the Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index. Under normal market conditions, generally 60% of the fund’s net assets will be allocated to equity and equity-related investments and 40% of the fund’s net assets will be allocated to debt and debt-related securities.

The fund’s assets allocated to equity and equity-related investments are actively managed by Newton. Newton invests its allocated portion of the fund’s assets in companies it considers to be engaged in “sustainable business practices”. When determining whether a company engages in “sustainable business practices”, Newton considers whether the company (i) engages in business practices that are, in Newton’s view, sustainable in an economic sense (i.e., the company’s strategy, operations and finances are stable and durable) and (ii) takes appropriate measures to manage any material consequences or impact of its policies and operations in relation to ESG matters (e.g., the company’s environmental footprint, labor standards, board structure, etc.), as determined through Newton’s ESG quality review. Newton also may invest in companies where it believes it can promote sustainable business practices through ongoing company engagement and active proxy voting, such as by encouraging the company’s management to improve the company’s environmental footprint or voting the shares it holds of a company to improve the company’s governance structure.

The fund’s assets allocated to debt and debt-related investments are managed by Mellon, using an indexed approach. For the portion of the fund’s assets allocated to debt and debt-related investments, Mellon seeks to track the investment results, before fees and expenses, of the Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index. Mellon selects investments for its allocated portion of the fund’s assets by a “sampling” process, which is a statistical process used to select debt securities so that this portion of the fund’s assets has investment characteristics that closely approximate those of the index (e.g., duration, liquidity, quality, sector, industry, yield and market beta). Specifically, Mellon selects those securities that it determines best correspond to the index’s aggregate risk metrics of

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

duration, yield/spread, sector and quality, while seeking to mitigate such risks by investing in a diversified number of securities and issuers.

COVID-19 and Central Bank Activity Drives Markets

Global equities gained over the end of 2019, as sentiment was bolstered by encouraging economic data releases, greater certainty as to the timing and nature of Brexit, and a U.S./China potential “Phase One” trade deal. However, markets rapidly gave way to extreme risk aversion, as the global scope of the COVID-19 pandemic, and its alarming humanitarian and economic implications, became apparent. Financial markets also had to contend with a second major exogenous shock in the form of an oil-price conflict between Saudi Arabia and Russia. Aggressive responses to the crisis from central banks and governments in the month of March 2020 provided support for equities and comfort for investors. Indices rallied towards the end of March. Subsequent reports of slowing COVID-19 infection rates and plans to ease lockdown measures buoyed investor optimism in April, when equity markets continued to make up some of their losses.

Fixed-income markets also benefited from supportive action taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) in light of the pandemic. In addition to large stimulus measures enacted by the government, the Fed began an asset buying program aimed at stabilizing prices of securitized products and corporate bonds. They also cut rates aggressively. The rate cut, combined with a flight to quality that began early in 2020, pushed Treasuries to outperform the broader market. Securitized products underperformed like-duration Treasuries, but outperformed corporate credit.

Equity Returns Driven by Security Results

With a stand-off between Saudi Arabia and Russia hurting the price of oil, a void in energy proved beneficial. Stock selection was strong in the majority of sectors, particularly consumer discretionary, health care and information technology. Shares of Microsoft, a software company, continued on an upward trajectory, benefiting from its strong balance sheet, as investors’ focus quickly turned to solvency assessments in light of the COVID-19 crisis. Increased demand for the company’s cloud software, particularly the Teams app within Office 365, aided shares, with people starting to work from home en masse. Elsewhere, drug company Gilead Sciences performed well over the second half of the review period on hopes that its drug Remdesivir could be effective in treating COVID-19. With revenues deemed less likely to be disrupted, Roche Holding, Eli Lilly & Co and Lonza Group were other health care companies that aided relative returns.

Conversely, stock picking in financials was a primary headwind to portfolio performance. Worries around COVID-19 and its impact on economic growth permeated the financial sector, weighing on Citigroup, in particular, as U.S. Treasury yields fell. In an increasingly strained operating environment, shares declined, as the market began to price in the prospect of zero rates and a reasonable increase in credit losses. Financial companies DNB, Kasikornbank and Westpac Banking also featured highly on the portfolio’s list of top detractors. Johnson Matthey, a supplier of car exhaust catalysts, was also hit by a shutdown to large parts of the automotive industry due to the virus. Having been on track to deliver in-line results for the fiscal year, the company warned of a negative impact on operating profit owing to reduced demand in its Clean Air division and delayed shipments, on account of logistical difficulties, across other businesses.

Within fixed income, it was a positive period for bonds. Nearly all sectors of the Index performed well and had positive nominal returns. A prevailing theme during the period was a flight to quality, which benefited Treasuries, causing them to outperform spread sectors. Securitized instruments underperformed like-duration Treasuries, but outperformed corporate bonds. Nearly all segments of the U.S. Aggregate Index benefited from the Fed’s monetary and fiscal stimulus efforts, which began in March. In addition, the fixed-income sleeve’s ESG focus means it lacks exposure to the energy sector when compared to the Index, which benefited relative performance. Energy was the worst performing area of the Index during the period.

4

 

Finding Opportunity in a Challenging Environment

Despite the bounceback in global equities witnessed in April, we believe volatility will continue. We think markets will continue to oscillate between the reassurance that governments and central banks will be standing by to support them and the uncertainty of both the duration and depth of COVID-19’s economic impact. Furthermore, it is our opinion that the longer-term implications in terms of social behavior and consumption trends will be potentially material; and fiscal expansion will have its own implications in terms of funding costs over the coming years. We believe that opportunities currently exist to purchase excellent companies at attractive valuations.

Newton continues to draw on its long-term thematic framework to guide its stock selection and focuses intensely on company fundamentals as it assesses attractive opportunities. As ever, embedding a focus on the sustainability of our investments into our analysis acts as a valuable guide to positioning the portfolio effectively for the long term.

In fixed income, as an index fund, we attempt to match closely the returns of the Index by approximating its composition and credit quality.

May 15, 2020

1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s return reflects the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through February 28, 2021, at which time it may be extended, modified or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, returns would have been lower. Had these expenses not been absorbed, returns would have been lower.

2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The MSCI ACWI Index captures large- and mid-cap representation across Developed Market (DM) countries and Emerging-Market (EM) countries. It reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. Investors cannot invest directly in index.

3 Source: FactSet — The Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index is a fixed-rate, investment grade bond benchmark that follows the rules of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index and applies additional sector and ESG criteria for security eligibility. In addition treasury, securitized, and class 2 government-related (agency, local authority, sovereign, supranational) and corporate (industrial, utility, and financial) sectors are weighted to match the individual sector exposures of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.

Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

Indexing does not attempt to manage market volatility, use defensive strategies, or reduce the effects of any long-term periods of poor index performance. The correlation between fund and index performance may be affected by the fund’s expenses and use of sampling techniques, changes in securities markets, changes in the composition of the index, and the timing of purchases and redemptions of fund shares.

The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign companies. Special risks associated with such companies include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability, and differing auditing and legal standards.

Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The securities of companies located in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price.

Environmental, social and governance (ESG) managers may take into consideration factors beyond traditional financial information to select securities, which could result in relative investment performance deviating from other strategies or broad market benchmarks, depending on whether such sectors or investments are in or out of favor in the market. Further, ESG strategies may rely on certain values-based criteria to eliminate exposures found in similar strategies or broad market benchmarks, which could also result in relative investment performance deviating.

The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.

5

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund from November 1, 2019 to April 30, 2020. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

         

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assume actual returns for the six months ended April 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class K

Service Shares

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$.75

$1.99

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,001.40

$999.20

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS
(Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

         

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended April 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class K

Service Shares

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$.75

$2.01

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,024.12

$1,022.87

 

Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .15% for Class K and .40% for Service Shares, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

6

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 41.3%

         

Canada - 1.2%

         

Bank of Montreal, Sub. Notes

 

4.34

 

10/5/2028

 

25,000

 

26,213

 

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.10

 

4/2/2024

 

10,000

 

10,406

 

Province of Alberta, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.20

 

7/26/2022

 

20,000

 

20,636

 

Province of Ontario, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

2.50

 

4/27/2026

 

25,000

 

27,233

 

Province of Quebec, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.38

 

1/31/2022

 

20,000

 

20,646

 

Rogers Communications, Gtd. Notes

 

2.90

 

11/15/2026

 

15,000

 

15,993

 

Royal Bank of Canada, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.75

 

2/1/2022

 

10,000

 

10,298

 

The Bank of Nova Scotia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.70

 

3/7/2022

 

15,000

 

15,447

 

The Toronto-Dominion Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

3/11/2024

 

5,000

 

5,304

 
 

152,176

 

Colombia - .1%

         

Colombia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

8.13

 

5/21/2024

 

10,000

 

11,588

 

Germany - .5%

         

KFW, Govt. Gtd. Bonds

 

0.00

 

4/18/2036

 

15,000

a

12,122

 

KFW, Govt. Gtd. Notes

 

2.63

 

2/28/2024

 

25,000

 

27,088

 

Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank, Govt. Gtd. Bonds

 

2.25

 

10/1/2021

 

25,000

 

25,636

 
 

64,846

 

Japan - .3%

         

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.78

 

3/2/2025

 

25,000

 

27,027

 

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.85

 

1/11/2022

 

10,000

 

10,164

 
 

37,191

 

Panama - .1%

         

Panama, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

9.38

 

4/1/2029

 

10,000

 

14,084

 

Poland - .2%

         

Poland, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

4/6/2026

 

15,000

 

16,359

 

Supranational - .5%

         

European Investment Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

1.88

 

2/10/2025

 

10,000

 

10,628

 

Inter-American Development Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.50

 

1/18/2023

 

15,000

 

15,838

 

International Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

1.38

 

9/20/2021

 

35,000

 

35,467

 
 

61,933

 

7

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 41.3% (continued)

         

United Kingdom - .8%

         

GlaxoSmithKline Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

2.85

 

5/8/2022

 

20,000

 

20,769

 

HSBC Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

1/14/2022

 

25,000

 

26,242

 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group, Sub. Notes

 

6.00

 

12/19/2023

 

25,000

 

27,272

 

Vodafone Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.38

 

5/30/2028

 

15,000

 

17,219

 

Vodafone Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

5/30/2048

 

10,000

 

12,554

 
 

104,056

 

United States - 37.5%

         

3M, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

2.88

 

10/15/2027

 

15,000

 

16,345

 

AbbVie, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.90

 

11/6/2022

 

20,000

 

20,829

 

AbbVie, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.20

 

11/21/2029

 

20,000

b

21,241

 

AbbVie, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.38

 

11/14/2021

 

15,000

 

15,505

 

AbbVie, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

11/14/2048

 

10,000

 

12,644

 

American Express, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.40

 

2/22/2024

 

25,000

 

26,517

 

American Tower, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

1/31/2023

 

25,000

 

26,443

 

American Water Capital, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.59

 

10/15/2037

 

10,000

 

14,804

 

American Water Capital, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.80

 

5/1/2030

 

15,000

 

16,044

 

American Water Capital, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

9/1/2028

 

10,000

 

11,355

 

American Water Capital, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.15

 

6/1/2049

 

15,000

 

18,746

 

American Water Capital, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.20

 

9/1/2048

 

10,000

 

12,620

 

Amgen, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.56

 

6/15/2048

 

20,000

 

25,474

 

Apple, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.15

 

2/9/2022

 

15,000

 

15,402

 

Apple, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

2/23/2026

 

15,000

 

16,686

 

Apple, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

11/13/2047

 

10,000

 

12,139

 

Boston Properties, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

12/1/2028

 

15,000

 

17,002

 

Cigna, Gtd. Notes

 

4.13

 

11/15/2025

 

15,000

 

16,844

 

Cisco Systems, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

1/15/2040

 

20,000

 

28,857

 

Citigroup, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.98

 

3/20/2030

 

10,000

 

11,067

 

Citigroup, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.41

 

3/31/2031

 

15,000

 

17,259

 

Citigroup, Sub. Notes

 

4.75

 

5/18/2046

 

10,000

 

12,180

 

Conagra Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.30

 

11/1/2038

 

15,000

 

18,747

 

CSX, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.35

 

11/1/2025

 

5,000

 

5,474

 

CVS Health, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.05

 

3/25/2048

 

20,000

 

25,252

 

Deere & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

6/9/2042

 

10,000

 

12,219

 

Dell International, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.90

 

10/1/2026

 

15,000

b

15,548

 

Dupont De Nemours, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.49

 

11/15/2025

 

10,000

 

11,022

 

Essential Utilities, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.35

 

4/15/2050

 

15,000

 

15,890

 

Federal Home Loan Banks, Bonds

 

2.50

 

2/13/2024

 

25,000

 

26,930

 

8

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 41.3% (continued)

         

United States - 37.5% (continued)

         

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Ser. K077, Cl. A2

 

3.85

 

5/25/2028

 

30,000

c

35,545

 

Federal National Mortgage Association, Notes

 

2.25

 

4/12/2022

 

20,000

c

20,778

 

General Mills, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.20

 

4/17/2028

 

15,000

 

17,413

 

Gilead Sciences, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

2/1/2025

 

15,000

 

16,515

 

HCA, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.25

 

6/15/2049

 

10,000

 

11,792

 

Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

10/5/2021

 

10,000

 

10,246

 

Intel, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.15

 

5/11/2027

 

10,000

 

11,035

 

Intercontinental Exchange, Gtd. Notes

 

3.75

 

12/1/2025

 

15,000

 

16,655

 

International Business Machines, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

5.88

 

11/29/2032

 

10,000

 

13,691

 

International Business Machines, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

6/20/2042

 

5,000

 

6,037

 

International Paper, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.40

 

8/15/2047

 

10,000

 

11,317

 

ITC Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.35

 

11/15/2027

 

15,000

 

15,998

 

Johnson & Johnson, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.63

 

1/15/2025

 

15,000

 

16,245

 

Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.20

 

2/1/2022

 

10,000

 

10,355

 

Marsh & McLennan Companies, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

3/15/2039

 

15,000

 

18,743

 

Merck & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

3/7/2039

 

15,000

 

18,480

 

Microsoft, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.88

 

2/6/2024

 

25,000

 

26,934

 

Microsoft, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

2/6/2047

 

10,000

 

13,364

 

Morgan Stanley, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.38

 

1/22/2047

 

10,000

 

12,462

 

Morgan Stanley, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.43

 

1/23/2030

 

20,000

 

23,051

 

Nordstrom, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

1/15/2044

 

20,000

 

14,221

 

Northern Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.15

 

5/3/2029

 

20,000

 

22,050

 

Oracle, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

11/15/2047

 

10,000

 

11,927

 

Parker-Hannifin, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

6/14/2029

 

15,000

 

15,893

 

PepsiCo, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.75

 

4/30/2025

 

15,000

 

16,198

 

Prudential Financial, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.35

 

2/25/2050

 

5,000

 

5,729

 

Simon Property Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

3/15/2042

 

10,000

 

10,331

 

State Street, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.65

 

5/15/2023

 

25,000

 

25,643

 

Target, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.50

 

4/15/2026

 

15,000

 

16,274

 

The Coca-Cola Company, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.20

 

5/25/2022

 

20,000

 

20,651

 

The Goldman Sachs Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.85

 

1/26/2027

 

20,000

 

21,608

 

9

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 41.3% (continued)

         

United States - 37.5% (continued)

         

The Home Depot, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

9/15/2056

 

10,000

 

11,310

 

The Home Depot, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

12/6/2028

 

20,000

 

23,233

 

The Mosaic Company, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

11/15/2023

 

10,000

 

10,178

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.45

 

4/23/2029

 

10,000

 

11,008

 

Toyota Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.60

 

1/11/2022

 

15,000

 

15,341

 

Truist Financial, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

12/6/2023

 

10,000

 

10,762

 

TWDC Enterprises 18, Gtd. Notes

 

4.13

 

6/1/2044

 

10,000

 

12,078

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.00

 

2/15/2050

 

5,000

 

5,876

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.25

 

8/15/2049

 

9,000

 

11,104

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.38

 

11/15/2049

 

10,000

 

12,655

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.75

 

8/15/2047

 

40,000

 

53,461

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.88

 

5/15/2049

 

13,000

 

18,007

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.00

 

2/15/2048

 

30,000

 

42,004

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.00

 

2/15/2049

 

35,000

 

49,453

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.13

 

5/15/2048

 

42,000

 

60,214

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.13

 

11/15/2041

 

18,000

 

24,675

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.13

 

2/15/2042

 

40,000

 

55,002

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.88

 

8/15/2040

 

14,000

 

21,054

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

4.38

 

11/15/2039

 

7,000

 

11,133

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

4.38

 

5/15/2040

 

28,000

 

44,650

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

4.50

 

2/15/2036

 

5,000

 

7,715

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

6.25

 

5/15/2030

 

22,000

 

34,072

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.50

 

3/15/2023

 

25,000

 

25,185

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.13

 

8/31/2021

 

85,000

 

86,071

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.25

 

10/31/2021

 

110,000

 

111,766

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.38

 

2/15/2023

 

15,000

 

15,477

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.38

 

10/15/2022

 

25,000

 

25,703

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.38

 

1/31/2025

 

25,000

 

26,201

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.50

 

3/31/2023

 

25,000

 

25,919

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.50

 

10/31/2021

 

75,000

 

76,481

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.50

 

1/31/2022

 

20,000

 

20,455

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.50

 

11/30/2024

 

20,000

 

21,057

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.50

 

1/15/2023

 

15,000

 

15,511

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.63

 

2/15/2026

 

35,000

 

37,331

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.63

 

11/15/2022

 

15,000

 

15,528

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.63

 

12/15/2022

 

15,000

 

15,547

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.75

 

7/15/2022

 

40,000

 

41,360

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.75

 

6/15/2022

 

35,000

 

36,157

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.75

 

12/31/2024

 

15,000

 

15,971

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.75

 

6/30/2022

 

20,000

 

20,670

 

10

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 41.3% (continued)

         

United States - 37.5% (continued)

         

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.88

 

1/31/2022

 

45,000

 

46,318

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.88

 

7/31/2022

 

15,000

 

15,562

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.88

 

8/31/2024

 

55,000

 

58,637

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

6/30/2024

 

65,000

 

69,484

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

5/31/2024

 

65,000

 

69,423

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

2/15/2025

 

30,000

 

32,336

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

8/15/2025

 

25,000

 

27,090

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

4/30/2024

 

100,000

 

106,691

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.13

 

9/30/2024

 

18,000

 

19,405

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.13

 

11/30/2024

 

30,000

 

32,425

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.13

 

8/15/2021

 

25,000

 

25,628

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.13

 

7/31/2024

 

50,000

 

53,772

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

12/31/2024

 

25,000

 

27,197

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

8/15/2027

 

39,000

 

43,785

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

10/31/2024

 

30,000

 

32,545

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

11/15/2024

 

45,000

 

48,848

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.38

 

5/15/2029

 

38,000

 

43,866

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.63

 

2/15/2029

 

45,000

 

52,771

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.75

 

2/15/2028

 

35,000

 

40,820

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.88

 

5/15/2028

 

40,000

 

47,205

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

3.13

 

11/15/2028

 

10,000

 

12,102

 

Union Pacific, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.10

 

9/15/2067

 

5,000

 

5,694

 

United Parcel Service, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.05

 

11/15/2027

 

15,000

 

16,407

 

Verizon Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.01

 

8/21/2054

 

10,000

 

14,578

 

Verizon Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

3/16/2037

 

15,000

 

19,983

 

Visa, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.15

 

12/14/2025

 

15,000

 

16,622

 

Zoetis, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

8/20/2028

 

15,000

 

17,287

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.:

     

3.50%, 11/1/2047-7/1/2049

   

61,608

c

65,335

 

Federal National Mortgage Association:

     

3.50%

   

75,000

c,d

78,558

 

2.50%

   

50,000

c,d

52,175

 

2.50%, 11/1/2031

   

22,236

c

23,306

 

3.00%, 6/1/2034-8/1/2049

   

225,535

c

238,854

 

3.00%

   

100,000

c,d

105,542

 

3.50%, 9/1/2037-11/1/2049

   

171,271

c

182,102

 

3.50%

   

50,000

c,d

52,823

 

4.00%, 1/1/2048-8/1/2049

   

149,316

c

159,876

 

4.00%

   

25,000

c,d

26,634

 

4.50%

   

50,000

c,d

53,930

 

11

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 41.3% (continued)

         

United States - 37.5% (continued)

         

4.50%, 8/1/2047

   

21,807

c

23,525

 

5.00%

   

25,000

c,d

27,185

 

5.50%

   

25,000

c,d

27,438

 

Government National Mortgage Association II:

     

3.00%

   

25,000

d

26,562

 

3.00%

   

25,000

d

26,607

 

3.00%, 11/20/2045-1/20/2048

   

66,833

 

71,403

 

3.50%

   

25,000

d

26,525

 

3.50%, 11/20/2046-6/20/2049

   

92,938

 

99,036

 

4.00%, 4/20/2049-7/20/2049

   

57,127

 

60,798

 

4.00%

   

25,000

d

26,609

 

4.50%, 2/20/2049-6/20/2049

   

33,688

 

36,112

 

5.00%, 6/20/2049

   

20,141

 

21,760

 
 

4,710,817

 

Uruguay - .1%

         

Uruguay, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

4.98

 

4/20/2055

 

10,000

 

11,361

 

Total Bonds and Notes
(cost $4,885,314)

 

5,184,411

 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 57.4%

         

Australia - 1.6%

         

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group

         

3,065

 

32,953

 

CSL

         

137

 

27,156

 

Dexus

         

9,656

e

56,768

 

Insurance Australia Group

         

5,298

 

19,634

 

National Australia Bank

         

3,110

 

33,629

 

Westpac Banking

         

3,230

 

33,533

 
 

203,673

 

Bermuda - .1%

         

Hiscox

         

1,353

 

11,984

 

Canada - .6%

         

Intact Financial

         

441

 

41,969

 

The Toronto-Dominion Bank

         

968

 

40,446

 
 

82,415

 

China - 2.5%

         

3SBio

         

27,000

b,f

27,330

 

Alibaba Group Holding, ADR

         

382

f

77,420

 

Ping An Insurance Group Company of China, Cl. H

         

8,000

 

81,118

 

Tencent Holdings

         

2,353

 

124,834

 
 

310,702

 

12

 

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 57.4% (continued)

         

Denmark - .5%

         

Chr. Hansen Holding

         

253

 

21,827

 

Novo Nordisk, Cl. B

         

240

 

15,325

 

Orsted

         

206

b

20,858

 
 

58,010

 

France - 2.8%

         

BNP Paribas

         

1,130

 

35,567

 

Bureau Veritas

         

3,434

 

71,354

 

Danone

         

479

f

33,230

 

Kering

         

53

 

26,766

 

L'Oreal

         

278

f

80,905

 

Sanofi

         

521

 

50,971

 

Valeo

         

2,300

c

53,436

 
 

352,229

 

Germany - 2.8%

         

Allianz

         

119

 

22,045

 

Brenntag

         

1,749

 

79,071

 

Continental

         

461

f

38,946

 

Deutsche Post

         

2,244

f

66,849

 

Deutsche Wohnen

         

376

 

15,257

 

Fresenius Medical Care & Co.

         

406

f

31,817

 

HELLA GmbH & Co.

         

972

f

36,050

 

Infineon Technologies

         

1,890

 

35,118

 

SAP

         

250

 

29,817

 
 

354,970

 

Hong Kong - 1.1%

         

AIA Group

         

5,200

 

47,333

 

Link REIT

         

3,500

 

31,043

 

Techtronic Industries

         

7,577

 

56,286

 
 

134,662

 

Ireland - 1.2%

         

Accenture, Cl. A

         

496

 

91,854

 

Medtronic

         

674

 

65,803

 
 

157,657

 

Japan - 4.8%

         

Ebara

         

3,400

 

75,306

 

Fast Retailing

         

100

 

47,561

 

Honda Motor

         

1,600

 

38,630

 

KDDI

         

1,200

 

34,579

 

Keyence

         

100

 

35,926

 

M3

         

400

 

14,386

 

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

         

9,400

 

37,773

 

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone

         

700

 

15,948

 

NTT Docomo

         

900

 

26,417

 

13

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 57.4% (continued)

         

Japan - 4.8% (continued)

         

Recruit Holdings

         

1,300

 

38,137

 

Seven & i Holdings

         

400

 

13,179

 

Sony

         

500

 

32,078

 

Sugi Holdings

         

300

 

18,007

 

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group

         

1,300

 

34,237

 

Suntory Beverage & Food

         

1,700

 

63,873

 

Takeda Pharmaceutical

         

1,100

 

39,499

 

Toyota Motor

         

600

 

37,031

 
 

602,567

 

Mexico - .5%

         

Fomento Economico Mexicano

         

10,752

 

69,377

 

Netherlands - .6%

         

ASML Holding

         

142

 

42,181

 

Prosus

         

238

f

18,066

 

Wolters Kluwer

         

218

 

16,051

 
 

76,298

 

New Zealand - .1%

         

Fisher & Paykel Healthcare

         

864

 

14,396

 

Norway - .7%

         

DNB

         

4,422

f

53,734

 

Mowi

         

2,217

 

38,052

 
 

91,786

 

South Africa - .3%

         

Naspers, Cl. N

         

149

f

23,305

 

Old Mutual

         

21,164

 

15,341

 
 

38,646

 

South Korea - .3%

         

Samsung SDI

         

136

 

32,664

 

Spain - .6%

         

Banco Santander

         

14,815

 

33,125

 

Iberdrola

         

3,891

 

39,006

 
 

72,131

 

Switzerland - 1.4%

         

Lonza Group

         

35

 

15,297

 

Nestle

         

613

 

64,755

 

Roche Holding

         

245

 

85,218

 

Zurich Insurance Group

         

39

 

12,432

 
 

177,702

 

Taiwan - .8%

         

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing

         

10,000

 

100,495

 

Thailand - .3%

         

Kasikornbank

         

12,500

 

33,027

 

14

 

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 57.4% (continued)

         

United Kingdom - 4.6%

         

Ascential

         

10,197

b

32,516

 

AstraZeneca

         

257

 

26,960

 

Aviva

         

6,454

 

19,683

 

Barclays

         

38,994

 

52,095

 

Ferguson

         

802

 

58,006

 

GlaxoSmithKline

         

1,162

 

24,328

 

HSBC Holdings

         

2,667

 

13,773

 

Informa

         

8,158

 

44,996

 

Johnson Matthey

         

2,395

 

60,180

 

Legal & General Group

         

5,518

 

14,245

 

Linde

         

468

 

86,107

 

M&G

         

7,808

 

13,021

 

Prudential

         

1,237

 

17,618

 

RELX

         

2,121

 

48,036

 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group

         

11,405

 

15,902

 

Travis Perkins

         

2,349

 

30,788

 

Unilever

         

407

 

21,043

 
 

579,297

 

United States - 29.2%

         

3M

         

272

 

41,322

 

Abbott Laboratories

         

653

 

60,135

 

Adobe

         

158

f

55,875

 

Albemarle

         

677

 

41,588

 

Alphabet, Cl. C

         

97

f

130,820

 

Amazon.com

         

44

f

108,856

 

American Express

         

373

 

34,036

 

American Tower

         

127

e

30,226

 

Amgen

         

215

 

51,432

 

Apple

         

918

 

269,708

 

Applied Materials

         

1,478

 

73,427

 

AT&T

         

2,122

 

64,657

 

Automatic Data Processing

         

265

 

38,873

 

Becton Dickinson & Co.

         

144

 

36,364

 

Biogen

         

93

f

27,605

 

BlackRock

         

31

 

15,563

 

Booking Holdings

         

10

f

14,806

 

Bristol-Myers Squibb

         

825

 

50,168

 

Brixmor Property Group

         

4,722

e

54,067

 

Cerner

         

498

 

34,556

 

Cigna

         

218

 

42,680

 

Citigroup

         

1,913

 

92,895

 

CMS Energy

         

1,176

 

67,138

 

Colgate-Palmolive

         

511

 

35,908

 

15

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 57.4% (continued)

         

United States - 29.2% (continued)

         

Costco Wholesale

         

149

 

45,147

 

Dollar General

         

81

 

14,199

 

Ecolab

         

429

 

83,012

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

         

299

 

46,237

 

Eversource Energy

         

817

 

65,932

 

Fidelity National Information Services

         

615

 

81,112

 

Gilead Sciences

         

508

 

42,672

 

Intel

         

1,125

 

67,478

 

International Flavors & Fragrances

         

540

 

70,756

 

Intuit

         

140

 

37,773

 

Laureate Education, Cl. A

         

1,924

f

18,220

 

Lowe's

         

394

 

41,272

 

Mastercard, Cl. A

         

401

 

110,263

 

Merck & Co.

         

1,240

 

98,382

 

Microsoft

         

1,501

 

268,994

 

Morgan Stanley

         

824

 

32,490

 

NextEra Energy

         

209

 

48,304

 

NIKE, Cl. B

         

513

 

44,723

 

PayPal Holdings

         

425

f

52,275

 

PepsiCo

         

415

 

54,900

 

Prologis

         

449

e

40,064

 

S&P Global

         

52

 

15,230

 

salesforce.com

         

295

f

47,775

 

Starbucks

         

548

 

42,048

 

Texas Instruments

         

407

 

47,241

 

The Estee Lauder Companies, Cl. A

         

195

 

34,398

 

The Goldman Sachs Group

         

367

 

67,315

 

The Home Depot

         

324

 

71,225

 

The PNC Financial Services Group

         

361

 

38,508

 

The Procter & Gamble Company

         

481

 

56,695

 

The TJX Companies

         

725

 

35,561

 

The Walt Disney Company

         

555

 

60,023

 

Thermo Fisher Scientific

         

145

 

48,529

 

Union Pacific

         

298

 

47,617

 

United Parcel Service, Cl. B

         

383

 

36,255

 

Verizon Communications

         

1,766

 

101,457

 

Visa, Cl. A

         

440

 

78,637

 
 

3,665,424

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $7,155,272)

 

7,220,112

 

16

 

                   
 

Description

       

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Rights - .0%

         

United States - .0%

         

Bristol-Myers Squibb, CVR
(cost $750)

         

326

 

1,470

 
 

1-Day
Yield (%)

     

Shares

     

Investment Companies - 4.7%

         

Registered Investment Companies - 4.7%

         

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
(cost $589,012)

 

0.33

     

589,012

g

589,012

 

Total Investments (cost $12,630,348)

 

103.4%

12,995,005

 

Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables

 

(3.4%)

(424,861)

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

12,570,144

 

ADR—American Depository Receipt

CVR—Contingent Value Right

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

a Security issued with a zero coupon. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.

b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At April 30, 2020, these securities were valued at $117,493 or .93% of net assets.

c The Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) placed the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and Federal National Mortgage Association into conservatorship with FHFA as the conservator. As such, the FHFA oversees the continuing affairs of these companies.

d Purchased on a forward commitment basis.

e Investment in real estate investment trust within the United States.

f Non-income producing security.

g Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

17

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

   

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

U.S. Treasury Securities

15.8

U.S. Government Agencies Mortgage-Backed

12.0

Health Care

9.4

Information Technology

8.5

Banks

8.4

Investment Companies

4.7

Chemicals

3.7

Technology Hardware & Equipment

3.6

Internet Software & Services

3.1

Telecommunication Services

3.1

Utilities

2.7

Retailing

2.3

Real Estate

2.2

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

2.2

Industrial

2.0

Insurance

1.9

Commercial & Professional Services

1.8

Beverage Products

1.8

Diversified Financials

1.8

Automobiles & Components

1.7

Consumer Staples

1.5

Food Products

1.5

Transportation

1.4

Consumer Discretionary

1.3

Media

1.1

Foreign Governmental

1.0

Consumer Durables & Apparel

.6

Supranational Bank

.5

U.S. Government Agencies

.4

Food & Staples Retailing

.4

Collateralized Municipal-Backed Securities

.3

Household & Personal Products

.3

Advertising

.3

Forest Products & Other

.1

 

103.4

 Based on net assets.

See notes to financial statements.

18

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS (Unaudited)

             

Investment Companies

Value
10/31/19($)

Purchases($)

Sales($)

Value
4/30/20($)

Net
Assets (%)

Dividends/
Distributions($)

Registered Investment Companies;

       

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

1,167,698

2,034,144

(2,612,830)

589,012

4.7

4,832

See notes to financial statements.

19

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

12,041,336

 

12,405,993

 

Affiliated issuers

 

589,012

 

589,012

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

25,250

 

Cash denominated in foreign currency

 

 

7,159

 

7,227

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

232,585

 

Dividends and interest receivable

 

43,433

 

Tax reclaim receivable

 

14,799

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

281

 

Due from BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(b)

 

5,293

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

821

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,324,694

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

702,087

 

Directors’ fees and expenses payable

 

167

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

52,296

 

 

 

 

 

 

754,550

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

12,570,144

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

12,995,976

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

(425,832)

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

12,570,144

 

       

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class K

Service Shares

 

Net Assets ($)

11,581,774

988,370

 

Shares Outstanding

936,053

80,000

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

12.37

12.35

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

 

20

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Dividends (net of $3,087 foreign taxes withheld at source):

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

71,776

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

4,832

 

Interest

 

 

51,635

 

Total Income

 

 

128,243

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

6,954

 

Professional fees

 

 

52,738

 

Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

6,707

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

4,913

 

Pricing fees

 

 

4,908

 

Registration fees

 

 

4,616

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

4,314

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(b)

 

 

1,274

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(c)

 

 

560

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

121

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

4,487

 

Total Expenses

 

 

91,592

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(80,742)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

10,850

 

Investment Income—Net

 

 

117,393

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

157,271

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

640

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

 

157,911

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

(253,875)

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

(95,964)

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

21,429

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

         

21

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

                   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31, 2019a

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income—net

 

 

117,393

 

 

 

258,022

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

157,911

 

 

 

(779,100)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

 

(253,875)

 

 

 

1,769,655

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

21,429

 

 

 

1,248,577

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class K

 

 

(200,188)

 

 

 

(222,034)

 

Service Shares

 

 

(14,896)

 

 

 

(18,216)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(215,084)

 

 

 

(240,250)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class K

 

 

8,742

 

 

 

-

 

Net assets received in connection
with reorganization

 

-

 

 

 

864

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class K

 

 

31

 

 

 

-

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class K

 

 

(462)

 

 

 

-

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

8,311

 

 

 

864

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

(185,344)

 

 

 

1,009,191

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

12,755,488

 

 

 

11,746,297

 

End of Period

 

 

12,570,144

 

 

 

12,755,488

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

705

 

 

 

-

 

Shares issued in connection
with reorganization—Note 1

-

 

 

 

(202)

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(39)

 

 

 

-

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

669

 

 

 

(202)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aEffective April 1, 2019, Class A shares were redesignated into Service Shares and Class Y shares wre redesignated into Class K shares. Class C and Class I shares were exchanged for Class K shares and are no longer active. During the period ended October 31, 2019, 387,793 Class I shares representing $4,544,937 were exchanged for 387,793 Class K shares and 80,000 Class C shares representing $934,400 were exchanged for 79,727 Class K shares.

 

See notes to financial statements.

               

22

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

                 
     

Six Months Ended

 
     

April 30, 2020

Year Ended October 31,

Class K Shares

   

(Unaudited)

 

2019a

 

2018b

 

Per Share Data ($):

               

Net asset value, beginning of period

   

12.56

 

11.57

 

12.50

 

Investment Operations:

               

Investment income—netc

   

.12

 

.26

 

.37

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

   

(.10)

 

.97

 

(1.05)

 

Total from Investment Operations

   

.02

 

1.23

 

(.68)

 

Distributions:

               

Dividends from
investment income—net

   

(.21)

 

(.24)

 

(.25)

 

Net asset value, end of period

   

12.37

 

12.56

 

11.57

 

Total Return (%)

   

.14d

 

11.03

 

(5.64)d

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

               

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

   

1.43e

 

2.11

 

2.19e

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

   

.15e

 

.40

 

.71e

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

   

1.88e

 

2.16

 

3.10e

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

   

35.42d

 

220.33

 

81.07d

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

   

11,582

 

11,753

 

5,412

 

a Effective April 1, 2019, Class Y shares were redesignated as Class K Shares.

b From November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2018.

c Based on average shares outstanding.

d Not annualized.

e Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

23

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

                     
     

Six Months Ended

     
     

April 30, 2020

Year Ended October 31,

Service Shares

   

(Unaudited)

 

2019a

 

2018b

 

Per Share Data ($):

               

Net asset value, beginning of period

   

12.53

 

11.56

 

12.50

 

Investment Operations:

               

Investment income—netc

   

.10

 

.23

 

.32

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

   

(.09)

 

.97

 

(1.03)

 

Total from Investment Operations

   

.01

 

1.20

 

(.71)

 

Distributions:

               

Dividends from
investment income—net

   

(.19)

 

(.23)

 

(.23)

 

Net asset value, end of period

   

12.35

 

12.53

 

11.56

 

Total Return (%)

   

(.08)d

 

10.73

 

(5.79)d

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

               

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

   

1.68e

 

2.34

 

2.56e

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

   

.40e

 

.62

 

.96e

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

   

1.63e

 

1.95

 

2.78e

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

   

35.42d

 

220.33

 

81.07d

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

   

988

 

1,003

 

925

 

a Effective April 1, 2019, Class A shares were redesignated as Service Shares.

b From November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2018.

c Based on average shares outstanding.

d Not annualized.

e Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

24

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Each of Newton Investment Management Limited (“Newton”) and Mellon Investments Corporation (“Mellon”), each a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serve as the fund’s sub-investment advisers (the “Sub-Advisers”). Effective December 31, 2019, Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (“NIMNA”) reorganized into Newton Investment Management Limited. Consequently, the sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIMNA was terminated and NIM now serves as one of fund’s sub-adviser pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIM. There was no change to the fund’s investment objective, polices or strategies as a result of the reorganization of NIMNA into Sub-Adviser.

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 400 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized two classes of shares: Class K shares (300 million shares authorized) and Service shares (100 million shares authorized). Class K shares are generally only offered to state-sponsored retirement plans. Service Class shares are generally offered only to holders of Class K who terminate their relationship with state-sponsored retirement plans. Each class of shares has identical rights and privileges, except with respect to the Shareholder Services Plan and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

As of April 30, 2020, MBC Investments Corp., an indirect subsidiary of BNY Mellon, held all 93,534 of Class K shares and all of the outstanding Service Shares of the fund.

25

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

26

 

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

Investments in debt securities excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service approved by the Board. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

27

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.

Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2020 in valuing the fund’s investments:

28

 

           

Assets ($)

Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs

Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

Investments in Securities:

     

Collateralized Municipal-Backed Mortgage-Backed

-

35,545

-

35,545

Corporate Bonds

-

1,477,181

-

1,477,181

Equity Securities –
Common Stocks

4,138,400

3,081,712††

-

7,220,112

Foreign Governmental

-

121,907

-

121,907

Investment Companies

589,012

-

-

589,012

Rights

1,470

-

-

1,470

U.S. Government Agencies

-

47,708

-

47,708

U.S. Government Agencies
Mortgage-Backed

-

1,512,695

-

1,512,695

U.S. Treasury Securities

-

1,989,375

-

1,989,375

  See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.

†† Securities classified within level 2 at period end as the values were determined pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures.

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Foreign Taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the fund understanding of the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invest. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statements of Operations.

29

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

Foreign taxes payable or deferred as of April 30, 2020, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political, economic developments and public health conditions. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net are normally declared and paid on a monthly basis. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent

30

 

basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

As of and during the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the two years period ended October 31, 2019 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.

The fund has an unused capital loss carryover of $995,493 available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to October 31, 2019. The fund has $305,935 of short-term capital losses and $689,558 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 was as follows: ordinary income $240,250. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $927 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the

31

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $747 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $180 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to March 11, 2020, the Citibank Credit Facility was $1.030 billion with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $830 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $200 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .11% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed, from November 1, 2019 through February 28, 2021, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the direct expenses of neither class (excluding Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .15% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after February 28, 2021, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $80,742 during the period ended April 30, 2020.

Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreements between the Adviser and the respective Sub-Advisers, Newton and Mellon each serve as the fund’s sub-investment adviser responsible for the day-to-day management of a portion of the fund’s portfolio. The Adviser pays each of Newton and Mellon a monthly fee at an annual percentage of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC (the “Order”), upon which the fund may rely, to use a manager of managers approach that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions and approval by the Board, to enter into and materially amend sub-investment advisory agreements with one or more sub-investment advisers who are either unaffiliated with the Adviser or are wholly-owned subsidiaries (as defined under the Act) of the Adviser’s ultimate parent company, BNY Mellon, without obtaining shareholder approval. The

32

 

Order also allows the fund to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee paid by the Adviser to any unaffiliated sub-investment adviser in the aggregate with other unaffiliated sub-investment advisers in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders. In addition, pursuant to the Order, it is not necessary to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee payable by the Adviser separately to a sub-investment adviser that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders; such fees are to be aggregated with fees payable to the Adviser. The Adviser has ultimate responsibility (subject to oversight by the Board) to supervise any sub-investment adviser and recommend the hiring, termination, and replacement of any sub-investment adviser to the Board.

(b) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Service shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. Pursuant to the Plan, the Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund was charged $1,243 pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.

The fund has an arrangement with the custodian whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged an overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statements of Operations.

The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund was charged $29 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund was charged $4,913 pursuant to the custody agreement.

During the period ended April 30, 2020, the fund was charged $6,707 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due from BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $1,098, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $196, custodian fees of $2,400, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,438 and transfer agency fees of $10, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $13,435.

(c) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales (including paydowns) of investment securities, excluding short-term securities and foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”), during the period ended April 30, 2020, amounted to $4,435,348 and $4,481,327, respectively.

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.

Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended April 30, 2020 is discussed below.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign

34

 

currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. At April 30, 2020, there were no forward contracts outstanding.

The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended April 30, 2020:

     

 

 

Average Market Value ($)

Forward contracts

 

199

 

 

 

At April 30, 2020, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $364,657, consisting of $945,098 gross unrealized appreciation and $580,441 gross unrealized depreciation.

At April 30, 2020, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).

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INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited)

At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) held on November 6, 2019 (the “Meeting”), the Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser (a) plans to wind down the operations of and dissolve the fund’s then-current sub-investment adviser, Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (“NIMNA”); and (b) a proposal that Newton Investment Management Limited (“NIM”), an affiliate of NIMNA and the Adviser, assume the investment advisory responsibilities of NIMNA, pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIM (the “New Sub-Advisory Agreement”), to be effective December 31, 2019 (the “Effective Date”).

At the Meeting, the Adviser recommended the approval of the New Sub-Advisory Agreement, pursuant to which NIM would serve as sub-adviser to the fund. The recommendation for the approval of the New Sub-Advisory Agreement was based on the following considerations, among others: (i) the transfer of the provision of sub-investment advisory services from NIMNA to NIM was not expected to have a material impact on the fund’s day-to-day operations, or the nature, extent or quality of the sub-investment advisory services currently provided to the fund; (ii) the personnel who have been principally responsible for managing the fund’s investment portfolio would continue to serve in that capacity following the Effective Date; and (iii) the substantive terms of the New Sub-Advisory Agreement were substantially similar to those of the current sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIMNA (the “Current Agreement”). The Board also considered the fact that the Adviser expressed confidence in NIM and its investment management capabilities.

At the Meeting, the Board, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of the fund (the “Independent Directors”), considered and approved the New Sub-Advisory Agreement. In determining whether to approve the New Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board considered the materials prepared by the Adviser received in advance of the Meeting and other information presented at the Meeting, which included: (i) a form of the New Sub-Advisory Agreement; (ii) information regarding the transition of sub-investment advisory services from NIMNA to NIM; (iii) information regarding investment due diligence of NIM performed by the Adviser; (iv) information regarding NIM’s compliance program; and (v) an opinion of counsel that replacing NIMNA with NIM as the sub-investment adviser to the fund would not result in a “change of control” or an “assignment” of an advisory contract within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and, therefore, does not require the approval of fund shareholders. The Board also considered the substance of discussions with representatives of the Adviser at the Meeting and at a Board meeting on March 12-13, 2019 (the “March Meeting”) at which the Board re-approved the Current Agreement for the ensuing year until March 30, 2020.

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services to be Provided by NIM. In examining the nature, extent and quality of the services that had been furnished by NIMNA to the

36

 

fund under the Current Agreement, and were expected to be provided by NIM to the fund under the New Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board considered: (i) NIM’s organization, qualification and background, as well as the qualifications of its personnel; (ii) the expertise of the personnel providing portfolio management services, which would remain the same after the Effective Date; (iii) the investment strategy for the fund, which would remain the same after the Effective Date; and (iv) NIM’s compliance program. The Board also considered the review process undertaken by the Adviser and the Adviser’s favorable assessment of the nature and quality of the sub-investment advisory services provided by NIMNA and expected to be provided to the fund by NIM after the Effective Date. Based on their consideration and review of the foregoing information, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the sub-investment advisory services to be provided by NIM under the New Sub-Advisory Agreement, as well as NIM’s ability to render such services based on its resources and the experience of the investment team, which will remain the same, were adequate and appropriate for the fund in light of the fund’s investment objective, and supported a decision to approve the New Sub-Advisory Agreement.

Investment Performance of NIM. The Board had considered NIMNA’s investment performance in managing the fund’s portfolio at the March Meeting (including comparative data provided by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.). The Board considered the performance and that the same investment professionals would continue to manage the fund’s assets after the Effective Date, as factors in evaluating the services to be provided by NIM under the New Sub-Advisory Agreement after the Effective Date, and determined that these factors, when viewed together with the other factors considered by the Board, supported a decision to approve the New Sub-Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability. The Board considered the proposed fee payable under the New Sub-Advisory Agreement (which was the same as that payable under the Current Agreement and had been considered at the March Meeting), noting that the proposed fee would be paid by the Adviser and, thus, would not impact the fees paid by the fund or the Adviser’s profitability. The Board recognized that, because NIM’s fee would be paid by the Adviser, and not the fund, an analysis of profitability was more appropriate in the context of the Board’s consideration of the fund’s Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment management and administrative services (the “Management Agreement”), and, therefore, the Board had received and considered a profitability analysis of the Adviser and its affiliates, including NIMNA, at the March Meeting. The Board concluded that the proposed fee payable to NIM by the Adviser was appropriate and the Adviser’s profitability was not excessive in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to the fund by the Adviser and NIM under the New Sub-Advisory Agreement.

Economies of Scale to be Realized. The Board recognized that, because NIM’s fee would continue to be paid by the Adviser, and not the fund, an analysis of economies of

37

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

scale was more appropriate in the context of the Board’s consideration of the Management Agreement, which had been done at the March Meeting.

The Board also considered whether there were any ancillary benefits that would accrue to NIM as a result of NIM’s relationship with the fund. The Board concluded that NIM may direct fund brokerage transactions to certain brokers to obtain research and other services, but noted that NIMNA currently paid, and that, after the Effective Date, NIM would pay, for such research and other services, not the fund by way of brokerage commission costs.

In considering the materials and information described above, the Independent Directors received assistance from, and met separately with, their independent legal counsel, and were provided with a written description of their statutory responsibilities and the legal standards that are applicable to the approval of investment advisory and sub-investment advisory agreements.

After full consideration of the factors discussed above, with no single factor identified as being of paramount importance, the Board, all of whom are Independent Directors, with the assistance of independent legal counsel, approved the New Sub-Advisory Agreement for the fund effective as of the Effective Date.

************

At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors held on February 10-11, 2020, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services (the “Agreement”), the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement pursuant to which Newton Investment Management Limited (“Newton”) provides asset allocation for the fund and manages the portion of the fund’s assets allocated to equity and equity-related investments (the “Newton Agreement”) and the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement pursuant to which Mellon Investments Corporation (together with Newton, the “Subadviser”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s assets allocated to debt and debt-related investments (together with the Newton Agreement and the Agreement, the “Agreements”). The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of the Adviser and the Subadviser. In considering the renewal of the Agreements, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.

Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to it at the meeting and in previous presentations from representatives of the Adviser regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, including the fund. The Adviser provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. The Adviser also had previously

38

 

provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or the Adviser) and the Adviser’s corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.

The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that the Adviser also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered the Adviser’s extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures, as well as the Adviser’s supervisory activities over the Subadviser. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including that there are no soft dollar arrangements in place for the fund) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.

Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data, which included information comparing (1) the fund’s performance with the performance of a group of institutional flexible portfolio funds (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of retail and institutional flexible portfolio funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2019, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of the same group of funds in the Performance Group (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of institutional flexible portfolio funds, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. The Adviser previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.

Representatives of the Adviser stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations and policies that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and/or the Subadviser the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was above the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians for the one-year period and below the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians for the two-year period. The Adviser also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index.

The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee rate payable by the fund to the Adviser over the fund’s last fiscal year in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management services provided by the Adviser. In addition, the Board also reviewed and considered the actual management fee rate paid by the fund over the fund’s last fiscal year which included reductions for a fee waiver arrangement in place

39

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

that reduced the investment advisory fee paid to the Adviser. The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses as a percentage of average net assets of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons. The Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was the lowest in the Expense Group, the fund’s actual management fee (which was zero) was the lowest in the Expense Group and Expense Universe and the fund’s total expenses were below the Expense Group and Expense Universe medians.

Representatives of the Adviser stated that the Adviser has contractually agreed, until February 28, 2021, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund so that the direct expenses of none of its classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder services fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .15% of the fund’s average daily net assets.

Representatives of the Adviser reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees paid by funds advised or administered by the Adviser that are in the same Lipper category as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness of the fund’s management fee.

The Board considered the fee to the Subadviser in relation to the fee paid to the Adviser by the fund and the respective services provided by the Subadviser and the Adviser. The Board also took into consideration that the Subadviser’s fee is paid by the Adviser (out of its fee from the fund) and not the fund.

Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Representatives of the Adviser reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by the Adviser and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to the Adviser and its affiliates for managing the funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not excessive, given the services rendered and service levels provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the expense limitation arrangement and its effect on the profitability of the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding the Adviser’s approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire BNY Mellon fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.

The Board considered on the advice of its counsel the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreements, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by the Adviser and the Subadviser, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreements and (2) in light of

40

 

the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Since the Adviser, and not the fund, pays the Subadviser pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board did not consider the Subadviser’s profitability to be relevant to its deliberations. Representatives of the Adviser stated that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that the Adviser may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Representatives of the Adviser also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to the Adviser and the Subadviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-investment adviser, respectively, and took into consideration that there were no soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.

At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.

· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Subadviser are adequate and appropriate.

· The Board generally was satisfied with the fund’s performance.

· The Board concluded that the fees paid to the Adviser and the Subadviser continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above.

· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.

In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with the Adviser and its affiliates and the Subadviser, of the Adviser and the Subadviser and the services provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Subadviser. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information

41

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for the fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreements for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and representatives of the Adviser. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreement.

42

 

NOTES

43

 

NOTES

44

 

NOTES

45

 

For More Information

BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund

240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Adviser

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Sub-Advisers

Newton Investment Management Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
London, EC4V, 4LA, UK

Mellon Investment Corporation
BNY Mellon Center
One Boston Place
Boston, MA 02108

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Distributor

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

   

Ticker Symbols:

Class K: DRAKX  Service: DRASX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387

Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.bnymellonim.com/us

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.

   

© 2020 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
4120SA0420

 


 

 

Item 2.          Code of Ethics.

                      Not applicable.

Item 3.          Audit Committee Financial Expert.

                      Not applicable.

Item 4.          Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

                      Not applicable.

Item 5.          Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

                      Not applicable.

Item 6.          Investments.

(a)                 Not applicable.

Item 7.          Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

                      Not applicable.

Item 8.          Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 9.          Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers.

                      Not applicable. 

Item 10.        Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

                      There have been no material changes to the procedures applicable to Item 10.

Item 11.        Controls and Procedures.

(a)          The Registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded, based on their evaluation of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in the reports that it files or submits on Form N-CSR is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b)          There were no changes to the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


 

Item 12.        Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable. 

Item 13.        Exhibits.

(a)(1)     Not applicable.

(a)(2)     Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

(a)(3)     Not applicable.

(b)          Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.

By:         /s/ Renee LaRoche-Morris

              Renee LaRoche-Morris

              President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date:      June 25, 2020

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:         /s/ Renee LaRoche-Morris

              Renee LaRoche-Morris

              President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date:      June 25, 2020

 

 

By:         /s/ James Windels

              James Windels

              Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

Date:      June 25, 2020

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

(a)(2)     Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.  (EX-99.CERT)

(b)          Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.  (EX-99.906CERT)