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BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund
Fund Summary
Investment Objective

The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Annual Fund Operating Expenses - BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund
Class K
Service Shares
Management fees [1] 0.11% 0.11%
Other expenses - Shareholder services fees none 0.25%
Other expenses - Miscellaneous other expenses 1.80% 1.80%
Total other expenses 1.80% 2.05%
Total annual fund operating expenses [1] 1.91% 2.16%
Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement [2] (1.76%) (1.76%)
Total annual fund operating expenses (after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement) 0.15% 0.40%
[1] Management fees have been restated from the previous fiscal year to reflect a decrease in the contractual management fee payable by the fund, effective April 1, 2019.
[2] The fund's investment adviser, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc., has contractually agreed, until February 28, 2021, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund so that the direct expenses of neither class (excluding shareholder services fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .15%. On or after February 28, 2021, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. may terminate this expense limitation agreement at any time.
Example

The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then hold or redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The one-year example and the first year of the three-, five- and ten-years examples are based on net operating expenses, restated to reflect the decrease in contractual management fee and the current expense limitation agreement by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Expense Example - BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund - USD ($)
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class K 15 428 867 2,089
Service Shares 41 506 997 2,354
Portfolio Turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 220.33% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategy

To pursue its goal, the fund uses a global multi-asset strategy that focuses on long-term capital appreciation. The fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in the equity securities of issuers that demonstrate attractive investment attributes and sustainable business practices and have no material unresolvable environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues and in debt securities included in the Bloomberg Barclays MSCI U.S. Aggregate ESG Select Sector Neutral Index. The fund's investments are allocated among equity and equity-related securities and debt and debt-related securities. Under normal market conditions, generally 60% of the fund's net assets will be allocated to equity and equity-related investments and 40% of the fund's net assets will be allocated to debt and debt-related securities.


Equity and equity-related investments


The fund's assets allocated to equity and equity-related investments are actively-managed by the fund's sub-adviser, Newton Investment Management Limited (Newton), an affiliate of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (BNYM Investment Adviser). Newton invests its allocated portion of the fund's assets in companies it considers to be engaged in "sustainable business practices." These are companies whose business practices are, in Newton's view, sustainable in an economic sense (i.e., the company's strategy, operations and finances are stable and durable) and that take appropriate measures to manage any material consequences or impact of their policies and operations in relation to ESG matters (e.g., the company's environmental footprint, labor standards, board structure, etc.). Newton also may invest in companies where it believes it can promote sustainable business practices through ongoing company engagement and active proxy voting, such as by encouraging the company's management to improve the company's environmental footprint or voting the shares it holds of a company to improve the company's governance structure. This portion of the fund's allocated assets is invested principally in common stocks and may be invested in the stocks of companies with any market capitalization. Newton allocates this portion of the fund's assets among various regions and countries, including the United States. This portion of the fund's portfolio ordinarily is globally diversified, taking into consideration the MSCI All Country World Index (NDR) geographical composition, and, although at times it may, the fund normally does not invest a substantial portion of its assets allocated to Newton in a single country, other than the United States. Typically, no more than 20% of the fund's assets allocated to Newton will be invested in the securities of issuers whose primary listing is in emerging market countries; however, Newton may invest up to 50% of the fund's assets allocated to it in such issuers. To protect the fund against potential depreciation of such foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar, the fund may engage in currency hedging (primarily using foreign currency forward contracts).


Newton seeks attractively-priced companies (determined using both quantitative and qualitative fundamental analysis) with good products, strong management and strategic direction that have adopted, or are making progress towards, a sustainable business approach. These are companies that Newton believes should benefit from favorable long-term trends. Newton uses an investment process that combines investment themes with quantitative and qualitative fundamental research and analysis to select stocks for its allocated portion of the fund's portfolio.


Investment Themes. Part of Newton's investment philosophy is the belief that no company, market or economy can be considered in isolation; each must be understood within a broader context. Therefore, Newton's global industry analysts and responsible investment team consider the context provided by a series of macroeconomic investment themes, which are designed to define the broader social, financial and political environment as a framework for understanding events, trends and competitive pressures worldwide.


Fundamental Research and Analysis. Newton conducts fundamental research, using quantitative and qualitative approaches to analyze the competitive position and valuation of potential investments, systematically integrating the consideration of ESG issues through its proprietary ESG process, which is designed to ensure that Newton appropriately accounts for material ESG issues of the company in determining the potential investment's valuation.


Ongoing ESG Monitoring and Engagement. In addition to investing in companies that Newton believes are "sustainable" after applying the fundamental analysis and ESG quality review rating, Newton may invest in companies where it believes it can promote sustainable business practices through ongoing company engagement and active proxy voting consistent with Newton's investment and engagement priorities. Newton monitors in its allocated portion of the fund's portfolio for emerging ESG controversies and issues and periodically reviews each company's ESG quality rating. This integrated investment process is intended to ensure that ESG issues are taken into account and that the fund invests in companies with attractive fundamental investment attributes that adopt, or are making progress towards, sustainable business practices. Newton will not invest the fund's assets in companies that Newton deems to have material ESG issues (which could involve a company's environmental footprint, labor standards or board structure) that Newton believes are unresolvable (i.e., that cannot be corrected through ongoing company engagement and active proxy voting).


Debt and debt-related investments


The fund's assets allocated to debt and debt-related investments are managed by the fund's sub-adviser, Mellon Investments Corporation (Mellon), an affiliate of BNYM Investment Adviser, using an indexed approach. For the portion of the fund's assets allocated to debt and debt-related investments, Mellon seeks to track the investment results, before fees and expenses, of the Bloomberg Barclays MSCI U.S. Aggregate ESG Select Sector Neutral Index. The index is composed of U.S. investment grade fixed-income securities that satisfy certain ESG criteria, including U.S. government securities, debt securities issued by U.S. corporations, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and U.S. dollar-denominated debt securities issued by non-U.S. governments and corporations that are publicly offered for sale in the United States. Mellon selects investments for its allocated portion of the fund's assets by a "sampling" process, which is a statistical process used to select debt securities so that this portion of the fund's assets has investment characteristics that closely approximate those of the index. In addition, the effective average duration of this portion of the fund's portfolio is expected to closely match that of the index, which as of January 31, 2020, was 5.85 years. Duration is an indication of an investment's "interest rate risk," or how sensitive a bond or the fund's portfolio may be to changes in interest rates.


The Bloomberg Barclays MSCI U.S. Aggregate ESG Select Sector Neutral Index identifies fixed-income securities that satisfy certain ESG and liquidity criteria from the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index (which is designed to broadly capture the U.S. investment grade, taxable fixed income market). With respect to corporate debt securities, the Bloomberg Barclays MSCI U.S. Aggregate ESG Select Sector Neutral Index uses MSCI ESG rankings to measure ESG performance on an industry-specific basis, with ESG assessment categories and materiality varying by industry. Index rules generally exclude companies with significant activities in certain businesses, such as those involving alcohol, tobacco, nuclear power, gambling, and civilian firearms and other weapons. U.S. government and certain government-related securities receive an ESG rating based on the government issuer's performance on six ESG risk factors: Natural Resources, Environmental Externalities & Vulnerability, Human Capital, Economic Environment, Financial Governance and Political Governance. Corporate debt and government securities that meet a minimum ESG rating threshold assigned by MSCI are eligible for inclusion in the index. The ESG rating and scoring process is managed by the index provider based on MSCI's ESG scores, which are generally updated annually. To be eligible for inclusion in the index, securities generally must have an MSCI ESG rating of BBB or higher and must not have an MSCI ESG controversy assessment of very severe (i.e., a 0 on a 0-10 scale). In addition, while the Bloomberg Barclays MSCI U.S. Aggregate ESG Select Sector Neutral Index tilts toward positive ESG securities within sectors, the index maintains the same sector weights as the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

Principal Risks

An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit. It is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency. It is not a complete investment program. The fund's share price fluctuates, sometimes dramatically, which means you could lose money.


· Management risk. The investment process used by the fund's portfolio managers could fail to achieve the fund's investment goal and cause your fund investment to lose value.


· Investment approach risk. The fund's investment approach may cause it to perform differently than mutual funds that invest in equity and debt securities, but that do not integrate consideration of ESG issues when selecting investments.


· Issuer risk. A security's market value may decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, or to factors that affect the issuer's industry.


· Correlation risk. Although the prices of equity securities and fixed-income securities often rise and fall at different times so that a fall in the price of one may be offset by a rise in the price of the other, in down markets the prices of these securities can also fall in tandem.


· Liquidity risk. When there is little or no active trading market for specific types of securities, it can become more difficult to sell the securities in a timely manner at or near their perceived value. In such a market, the value of such securities and the fund's share price may fall dramatically. Investments that are illiquid or that trade in lower volumes may be more difficult to value. Investments in foreign securities, particularly those of issuers located in emerging markets, tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk than domestic securities.


Risks Applicable to Equity and Equity-Related Investments


· Risks of stock investing. Stocks generally fluctuate more in value than bonds and may decline significantly over short time periods. There is the chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and falling prices. The market value of a stock may decline due to general market conditions or because of factors that affect the particular company or the company's industry.


· Foreign investment risk. To the extent the fund invests in foreign securities, the fund's performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign issuers. Special risks associated with investments in foreign issuers include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political and economic instability and differing auditing and legal standards. Investments denominated in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that such currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the value of these investments held by the fund.


· Emerging market risk. The securities of issuers located or doing substantial business in emerging market countries tend to be more volatile and less liquid than the securities of issuers located in countries with more mature economies. Emerging markets generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. Investments in these countries may be subject to political, economic, legal, market and currency risks. The risks may include less protection of property rights and uncertain political and economic policies, the imposition of capital controls and/or foreign investment limitations by a country, nationalization of businesses and the imposition of sanctions by other countries, such as the United States.


· Foreign currency risk. Investments in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedged positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline relative to the currency being hedged. Foreign currencies, particularly the currencies of emerging market countries, are also subject to risks caused by inflation, interest rates, budget deficits and low savings rates, political factors and government intervention and controls.


· European issuer risk. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental or European Union (EU) regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro, the default or threat of default by an EU member country on its sovereign debt, and/or an economic recession in an EU member country may have a significant adverse effect on the securities of EU issuers. The European financial markets have recently experienced volatility and adversity due to concerns about economic downturns, or rising government debt levels, in several European countries. These events have adversely affected the exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect every country in Europe. The risk of investing in Europe may be heightened due to the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from membership in the EU (known as "Brexit"). The terms of the United Kingdom's exit from the EU are not clear and the shape of the regulatory landscape is not yet defined. The current uncertainty and related future developments could have a negative impact on both the United Kingdom's economy and the economies of the other countries in Europe, as well as greater volatility in the global financial and currency markets.


Risks Applicable to Debt and Debt-Related Investments


· Fixed-income market risk. The market value of a fixed-income security may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. The fixed-income securities market can be susceptible to increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity. Liquidity can decline unpredictably in response to overall economic conditions or credit tightening. Increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity may be caused by a rise in interest rates (or the expectation of a rise in interest rates). An unexpected increase in fund redemption requests, including requests from shareholders who may own a significant percentage of the fund's shares, which may be triggered by market turmoil or an increase in interest rates, could cause the fund to sell its holdings at a loss or at undesirable prices and adversely affect the fund's share price and increase the fund's liquidity risk, fund expenses and/or taxable distributions.


· Interest rate risk. Prices of bonds and other fixed rate fixed-income securities tend to move inversely with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in rates will adversely affect fixed-income securities and, accordingly, will cause the value of the fund's investments in these securities to decline. During periods of very low interest rates, which occur from time to time due to market forces or actions of governments and/or their central banks, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in the U.S., the fund may be subject to a greater risk of principal decline from rising interest rates. When interest rates fall, the fund's investments in new securities may be at lower yields and may reduce the fund's income. The magnitude of these fluctuations in the market price of fixed-income securities is generally greater for securities with longer effective maturities and durations because such instruments do not mature, reset interest rates or become callable for longer periods of time.


· Credit risk. Failure of an issuer of a security to make timely interest or principal payments when due, or a decline or perception of a decline in the credit quality of the security, can cause the security's price to fall. The lower a security's credit rating, the greater the chance that the issuer of the security will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.


· Government securities risk. Not all obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Some obligations are backed only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality, and in some cases there may be some risk of default by the issuer. Any guarantee by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities of a security held by the fund does not apply to the market value of such security or to shares of the fund itself. A security backed by the U.S. Treasury or the full faith and credit of the United States is guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity.


· Mortgage-related securities risk. Mortgage-related securities are complex derivative instruments, subject to credit, prepayment and extension risk, and may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to price accurately than more traditional debt securities. The fund is subject to the credit risk associated with these securities, including the market's perception of the creditworthiness of the issuing federal agency, as well as the credit quality of the underlying assets.


Although certain mortgage-related securities are guaranteed as to the timely payment of interest and principal by a third party (such as a U.S. government agency or instrumentality with respect to government-related mortgage-backed securities) the market prices for such securities are not guaranteed and will fluctuate. Declining interest rates may result in the prepayment of higher yielding underlying mortgages and the reinvestment of proceeds at lower interest rates can reduce the fund's potential price gain in response to falling interest rates, reduce the fund's yield and/or cause the fund's share price to fall (prepayment risk). Rising interest rates may result in a drop in prepayments of the underlying mortgages, which would increase the fund's sensitivity to rising interest rates and its potential for price declines (extension risk).


· Asset-backed securities risk. Asset-backed securities are complex derivative instruments, subject to credit, prepayment and extension risk, and may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to price accurately than more traditional debt securities. General downturns in the economy could cause the value of asset-backed securities to fall. In addition, asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. Primarily, these securities may provide the fund with a less effective security interest in the related collateral than do mortgage-backed securities.


· Indexing strategy risk. Mellon uses an indexed approach to manage the fund's assets allocated to debt and debt-related investments. For this portion of the fund's assets, the fund's sub-adviser does not attempt to manage market volatility, use defensive strategies or reduce the effects of any long-term periods of poor index performance.

Performance

The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund. The bar chart shows the performance of the fund's Class K shares for its first full calendar year of operations. The table compares the average annual total returns of the fund's shares to those of a Customized Blended Index, which is comprised of 60% MSCI All Country World Index (NDR) and 40% Bloomberg Barclays MSCI U.S. Aggregate ESG Select Sector Neutral Index, to show how the fund's performance compares to a mix of equities and fixed-income securities, and to two broad measures of market performance. The fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. More recent performance information may be available at www.bnymellonim.com/us.


The fund changed its investment objective and strategy on April 1, 2019. Prior to April 1, 2019, the fund's investment objective was to provide current income, while maintaining the potential for long-term capital appreciation. To pursue these goals, until April 1, 2019, the fund used an actively-managed global multi-asset strategy that focused on income generation. In addition, until April 1, 2019, Newton was the sole sub-adviser for the fund. Newton allocated the fund's investments among equity and equity-related securities, debt and debt-related securities, and, generally to a lesser extent, real estate, commodities and infrastructure in developed and emerging markets.

Year-by-Year Total Returns as of 12/31 each year (%) Class K
Bar Chart

Best Quarter
Q1, 2019: 7.34%

Worst Quarter
Q4, 2018: -9.19%

Average Annual Total Returns (as of 12/31/19)

After-tax performance is shown only for Class K shares. After-tax performance of the fund's Service Class shares will vary. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through U.S. tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

Average Annual Returns - BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund
Average Annual Returns, 1 Year
Average Annual Returns, Since Inception
Average Annual Returns, Inception Date
Class K 19.10% 3.99% Nov. 30, 2017
Service Shares 18.74% 3.71% Nov. 30, 2017
After Taxes on Distributions | Class K 18.52% 3.18%  
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | Class K 11.53% 2.90%  
MSCI All Country World Index (NDR) reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes 26.60% 7.62% Nov. 30, 2017
Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes 8.47% 4.29% Nov. 30, 2017
Customized Blended Index (60% MSCI All Country World Index (NDR)/40% Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index) reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes 19.31% 6.53% Nov. 30, 2017