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Summary of Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jul. 02, 2011
Summary of Accounting Policies  
Summary of Accounting Policies

Note 1: Summary of Accounting Policies

Principles of consolidation and presentation

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with, and have been prepared in conformity with, the accounting principles reflected in the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Snap-on Incorporated's ("Snap-on" or "the company") 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011 ("2010 year end"). The company's 2011 fiscal second quarter ended on July 2, 2011; the 2010 fiscal second quarter ended on July 3, 2010.

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Snap-on and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. Snap-on accounts for investments in unconsolidated affiliates where Snap-on has a greater than 20% but less than 50% ownership interest under the equity method of accounting. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates of $43.2 million as of July 2, 2011, and $39.4 million as of January 1, 2011, are included in "Other assets" on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the first six months of 2010, equity investment dividends totaled $2.0 million; no equity investment dividends were received in the first six months of 2011. In the normal course of business, the company may purchase products or services from unconsolidated affiliates. Purchases from unconsolidated affiliates were $5.2 million and $4.1 million in the second quarters of 2011 and 2010, respectively, and were $10.8 million and $8.8 million in the first six months of 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include the accounts of the company's independent franchisees. Snap-on's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Snap-on Credit LLC ("SOC") is the company's financial services operation in the United States. Snap-on terminated its SOC financial services joint venture agreement with CIT Group Inc. ("CIT") on July 16, 2009, and subsequently acquired CIT's 50%-ownership interest in SOC. As a result, SOC became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Snap-on and Snap-on began providing financing for the majority of new loans originated by SOC; prior to July 16, 2009, substantially all of the loans originated by SOC were sold to CIT.

As previously reported, Snap-on filed a notice of arbitration with the American Arbitration Association on January 8, 2010, concerning a dispute with CIT relating to various underpayments made during the course of their SOC financial services joint venture, in which Snap-on alleged damages of approximately $115 million. As a result of the dispute, Snap-on withheld $107.8 million from payments made to CIT relating to SOC's ongoing business activities. CIT denied Snap-on's claim and asserted claims in excess of $110 million against Snap-on for other matters relating to the joint venture on January 29, 2010.

On May 5, 2011, Snap-on and CIT reached an amicable settlement of their respective claims and, in the second quarter of 2011, Snap-on recorded an $18.0 million pretax arbitration settlement gain and paid $89.8 million of cash to CIT, representing $107.8 million of cash previously withheld net of the $18.0 million settlement. The $18.0 million arbitration settlement gain is included in "Operating earnings from financial services" on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Certain prior year amounts were reclassified on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow to reflect the "Provision for losses on non-finance receivables" as part of "Net cash provided by operating activities;" previously non-cash provisions for losses on non-finance receivables were included in "(Increase) decrease in trade and other accounts receivable" as part of "Net cash provided by operating activities."

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair presentation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and six month periods ended July 2, 2011, and July 3, 2010, have been made. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year.

 

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Financial Instruments

The fair value of the company's derivative financial instruments is generally determined using quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities. The carrying value of the company's non-derivative financial instruments either approximates fair value, due to their short-term nature, or fair value is based upon a discounted cash flow analysis or quoted market values. See Note 9 for further information on financial instruments.

New Accounting Standards

Fair Value Measurements

The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued updated authoritative guidance in May 2011 to amend fair value measurements and related disclosures; the guidance becomes effective for Snap-on on a prospective basis at the beginning of its 2012 fiscal year. This guidance relates to a major convergence project of the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board to improve International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and U.S. GAAP. This new guidance results in a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between IFRS and U.S. GAAP. The new guidance also changes some fair value measurement principles and enhances disclosure requirements related to activities in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The adoption of this updated authoritative guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on the company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Disclosures Relating To Comprehensive Income

The FASB issued updated authoritative guidance in June 2011 to amend the presentation of comprehensive income in financial statements; the guidance becomes effective for Snap-on on a retrospective basis at the beginning of its 2012 fiscal year. This new guidance allows companies the option to present other comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. Under both alternatives, companies will be required to present each component of net income and comprehensive income. The adoption of this updated authoritative guidance will impact the presentation of the company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, but it will not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income.

Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables

Previously released guidance on revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables was amended by the FASB in October 2009; the amended guidance became effective for Snap-on at the beginning of its 2011 fiscal year. The amendment addresses how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting and how the arrangement consideration should be allocated among the separate units of accounting. The amendment has been applied prospectively for new or materially modified arrangements; the adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Certain Revenue Arrangements that Include Software Elements

Previously released guidance on certain revenue arrangements that include software elements was amended by the FASB in October 2009; the amended guidance became effective for Snap-on at the beginning of its 2011 fiscal year. The amendment removes tangible products from the scope of the software revenue guidance if the products contain both software and non-software components that function together to deliver a product's essential functionality, and provides guidance on determining whether software deliverables in an arrangement that includes a tangible product are within the scope of the software revenue guidance. The amendment has been applied prospectively for new or materially modified arrangements; the adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.