10-Q 1 d429905d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from            to            

Commission File No. 0-23224

 

 

GREAT LAKES AVIATION, LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Iowa   42-1135319

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1022 Airport Parkway, Cheyenne, WY   82001
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (307) 432-7000

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨      Accelerated Filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Smaller reporting company   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of November 9, 2012, 8,924,990 shares of Common Stock of the registrant were issued and outstanding.

 

 

 


GREAT LAKES AVIATION, LTD.

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2012

INDEX

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS      2   

Item 2.

  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS      12   

Item 3.

  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK      22   

Item 4.

  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES      22   

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS      23   

Item 1A.

  RISK FACTORS      23   

Item 6.

  EXHIBITS      23   

SIGNATURES

     24   

EXHIBIT INDEX

     E-1   

 

1


Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GREAT LAKES AVIATION, LTD.

Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

 

     September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
Assets     

Current assets:

    

Cash

   $ 8,387,076      $ 3,592,993   

Accounts receivable and other receivables

     11,384,762        9,945,461   

Inventories

     9,389,706        7,568,792   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     1,958,341        1,962,959   

Deferred income taxes

     3,789,530        3,789,530   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     34,909,415        26,859,735   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment:

    

Flight equipment

     119,790,290        117,573,486   

Other property and equipment

     10,370,738        9,766,209   

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (79,755,414     (75,696,512
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total property and equipment

     50,405,614        51,643,183   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Maintenance deposits

     2,197,545        1,718,943   

Other assets

     3,451,074        3,555,639   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 90,963,648      $ 83,777,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity     

Current liabilities:

    

Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt

   $ 5,475,000      $ 3,000,000   

Accounts payable

     5,251,131        4,301,993   

Accrued interest, unearned revenue and other liabilities

     4,922,037        4,447,321   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     15,648,168        11,749,314   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

     23,748,333        26,473,333   

Deferred income taxes

     11,548,549        9,417,813   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     50,945,050        47,640,460   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Preferred stock; $ 0.01 par value; Authorized: 25,000,000 shares.

    

No shares issued or outstanding

     —          —     

Common stock; $0 .01 par value; Authorized: 50,000,000 shares.

    

Issued and outstanding: 8,924,990 and 8,919,990 shares

     89,250        89,200   

Paid-in capital

     31,475,109        31,473,597   

Retained earnings

     8,454,239        4,574,243   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     40,018,598        36,137,040   

Commitments and contingencies

    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 90,963,648      $ 83,777,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

2


GREAT LAKES AVIATION, LTD.

Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

 

    

For the Three Months

Ended September 30,

   

For the Nine Months

Ended September 30,

 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Operating Revenues:

        

Passenger

   $ 21,899,769      $ 20,276,476      $ 61,305,852      $ 52,950,797   

Public service

     15,338,356        12,377,725        43,160,028        39,861,019   

Freight, charter, and other

     100,873        118,664        333,107        867,527   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     37,338,998        32,772,865        104,798,987        93,679,343   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

        

Salaries, wages, and benefits

     8,783,851        7,995,072        25,245,923        23,880,510   

Aircraft fuel

     10,829,616        9,999,196        31,581,879        29,631,242   

Aircraft maintenance, materials, and repairs

     4,462,125        3,135,924        11,748,636        10,164,331   

Depreciation and amortization

     1,459,258        1,302,171        4,334,559        3,913,594   

Aircraft rental

     155,025        506,317        465,075        1,653,367   

Other rentals and landing fees

     1,465,077        1,075,863        5,140,793        4,333,619   

Other operating expenses

     5,383,780        4,820,897        15,976,832        15,303,861   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     32,538,732        28,835,440        94,493,697        88,880,524   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     4,800,266        3,937,425        10,305,290        4,798,819   

Other expense:

        

Interest expense, net of interest income of $ 725, $1,997, $1,917 and $ 3,948, respectively

     (1,256,960     (724,040     (3,827,750     (1,550,465
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     3,543,306        3,213,385        6,477,540        3,248,354   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

     (1,376,003     (1,390,184     (2,597,544     (1,396,007
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 2,167,303      $ 1,823,201      $ 3,879,996      $ 1,852,347   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per share:

        

Basic

   $ 0 .24      $ 0 .13      $ 0.43      $ 0.13   

Diluted

   $ 0 .24      $ 0 .13      $ 0.43      $ 0.13   

W eighted average shares outstanding:

        

Basic

     8,924,990        14,291,970        8,922,508        14,291,970   

Diluted

     9,074,701        14,384,679        9,049,548        14,409,195   

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

3


GREAT LAKES AVIATION, LTD.

Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2012     2011  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income

   $ 3,879,996      $ 1,852,347   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

    

Depreciation and amortization

     4,334,559        3,913,594   

Loss on items beyond economic repair

     208,958        115,749   

Amortization of deferred debt restructuring gain

     —          (599,945

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     427,559        —     

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

     2,130,736        1,220,306   

Change in current operating items:

    

Accounts receivable

     (1,439,301     (800,591

Inventories

     (1,820,914     (757,166

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (422,941     836,851   

Maintenance deposits

     (478,602     (180,694

Other assets

     104,565        (123,618

Accounts payable

     949,138        (580,625

Accrued interest, unearned revenue and other liabilities

     474,715        200,545   

Deferred credits

     —          (35,127
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     8,348,468        5,061,626   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Purchase of flight equipment and other property and equipment

     (3,305,947     (920,061
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (3,305,947     (920,061
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Repayment of notes payable and long-term debt

     (2,250,000     (5,515,800

Proceeds from the issuance of debt

     2,000,000        —     

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock

     1,562        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (248,438     (5,515,800
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     4,794,083        (1,374,235

Cash and Cash Equivalents:

    

Beginning of period

     3,592,993        5,716,105   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 8,387,076      $ 4,341,870   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplementary cash flow information:

    

Cash paid during the period for interest (contractual)

   $ 3,400,679      $ 2,154,152   

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

   $ 1,130,859      $ 103,576   

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

4


GREAT LAKES AVIATION, LTD.

Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

(unaudited)

 

     Common stock             Retained         
     Shares      Amount      Paid-in capital      earnings      Total  

Balance at January 1, 2012

     8,919,990       $ 89,200       $ 31,473,597       $ 4,574,243       $ 36,137,040   

Exercise of stock options

     5,000         50         1,512         —           1,562   

Net income

     —           —           —           3,879,996         3,879,996   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2012

     8,924,990       $ 89,250       $ 31,475,109       $ 8,454,239       $ 40,018,598   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

5


Great Lakes Aviation, Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

September 30, 2012

(unaudited)

 

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial statements for the respective periods. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the useful lives of fixed assets; the salvage value of fixed assets; the valuation of deferred tax assets, fixed assets, maintenance deposits and inventory; and reserves for employee benefit obligations and other contingencies.

Business

Great Lakes Aviation, Ltd. (Great Lakes, the Company, we or us) is a regional airline operating as an independent carrier and as a code share partner with United Air Lines, Inc. (United or United Airlines) and Frontier Airlines, Inc. (Frontier or Frontier Airlines). Our code share agreements allow our mutual customers to purchase connecting flights through our code share partners and to share other benefits such as baggage transfer and frequent flyer benefits (in certain instances), while we maintain our own branding on our planes and ticket counters and our own designator code on all our flights. Terms of the United Airlines agreement provide for code sharing on designated flights to and from the Company’s Denver, CO, Los Angeles, CA and Phoenix, AZ hubs. Terms of the Frontier agreement provide for code sharing on designated flights to and from the Company’s Albuquerque, NM, Denver, CO, Los Angeles, CA, and Phoenix, AZ hubs. The Company’s code share agreements do not have fixed termination dates and are cancellable by either party upon sufficient notice.

Currently, we estimate that approximately 32% of Great Lakes’ connecting passenger traffic utilizes the United code share product line and approximately 23% of Great Lakes’ connecting passenger traffic utilizes the Frontier code share product line.

Approximately 41.2% and 42.6% of the Company’s total revenue during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, were generated by services provided under the Essential Air Service (EAS) program administered by the United States Department of Transportation (DOT). The FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 was enacted into law on February 14, 2012. This legislation provides for the authorization of the Essential Air Service program for federal fiscal years 2011 through 2014. Federal fiscal year 2014 ends on September 30, 2015. The EAS program does require a portion of the funding through annual Congressional appropriations.

The Company provides charter air services to private individuals, corporations, and athletic teams. The Company also carries cargo on most of the Company’s scheduled flights.

At November 9, 2012, the Company served 47 airports, of which 34 locations receive EAS subsidy, in 14 states with a fleet of six Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia and 28 Raytheon/Beechcraft 1900D regional airliners. The Company currently operates hubs at Albuquerque, NM, Denver, CO, Las Vegas, NV, Los Angeles, CA, Minneapolis, MN and Phoenix, AZ.

 

6


Liquidity

The Company has historically used debt to finance the purchase of its aircraft. On November 16, 2011, the Company entered into a financing agreement with GB Merchant Partners, LLC, serving as Collateral Agent, and Crystal Capital LLC, serving as Administrative Agent (the “Credit Agreement”). Terms of the financing include a four-year term loan in the amount of $24 million and a revolving loan credit facility in which the Company may borrow up to $10 million. Pursuant to the terms of a pledge and security agreement and an aircraft security agreement, the Company’s obligations to the lenders identified in the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all assets of the Company, including all owned aircraft.

The Company has subsequently drawn down $7.5 million on the revolving credit facility. The draws are secured by accounts receivable, parts inventory and spare engines. The Company also was required to pay a closing fee based on the initial facility commitment, and is required to pay a monthly unused line fee, a specified fee for certain prepayments of the term loan, and certain administrative and fronting fees related to the Credit Agreement. The term loan and the revolving loan credit facility are set to mature on November 16, 2015.

The Company’s scheduled contractual principal and interest obligations for the next 12 months will be approximately $7.1 million. In addition to the scheduled contractual principal and interest obligations, the Company is required to make principal payments, based on a percentage of excess cash flows (as such are defined in the Credit Agreement), on September 30 of each year beginning September 30, 2012. The Company is required to prepay an amount equal to 50% of such excess cash flow for the nine–month period ending September 30, 2012 and for each subsequent twelve-month period thereafter. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the first excess cash flow payment was due no later than November 14, 2012. The excess cash flow payments are to be applied to reduce the outstanding principal balance of the term loan. The Company has made an excess cash flow payment of $2.1 million as of November 14, 2012, thereby reducing the outstanding principal balance of the term loan from $21.8 million as of September 30, 2012, to $19.7 million.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04 “Fair Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs” which relates to fair value measurement (FASB ASC Topic 820), which amends current guidance to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The amendments generally represent clarification of FASB ASC Topic 820, but also include instances where a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or disclosing information about fair value measurements has changed. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted this pronouncement for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2012. This pronouncement did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

2. Accounting for Maintenance Rent

The Company leases two of its Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia aircraft and, in addition to the base rent, is required to pay supplemental rent (“Maintenance Rent”) based upon flight hours or cycles flown. Under the terms of the leases the lessor will reimburse the Company for performing specified maintenance activities. This Maintenance Rent is accounted for as a maintenance deposit in accordance with ASC subtopic 840-10, whereby the amount of the rent is capitalized and treated as a deposit against future maintenance expense until: (i) such time as a defined maintenance event is performed and a reimbursement is received, or (ii) the Company determines it is no longer probable that all or a portion of the deposit will be refunded as a reimbursement of the costs of a maintenance activity. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had maintenance deposits of approximately $2.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively.

The Company will record the related expense at the time the maintenance is performed or when the maintenance deposit is no longer deemed probable of being realized. The maintenance events necessary to utilize the full amount of the $2.2 million deposit have not yet been performed. The Company has evaluated the maintenance deposits and determined that, based on historical and forecasted usage of the aircraft and the ability to perform the maintenance defined in the leases, all amounts on deposit are probable of being reimbursed as a result of the maintenance expected to be performed on the aircraft’s components prior to lease expiration. The Company will

 

7


continue to evaluate this account and its ability to perform the required maintenance as the leases progress towards their expiration in January and April of 2013. The Company is currently evaluating its expected need for these two leased aircraft. It is in discussions with the lessor that involve several different scenarios for the aircraft. The result of this evaluation and of the discussions with the lessor may have a substantial impact on the eventual treatment and disposition of these deposits.

 

3. Share-Based Compensation

The Great Lakes Aviation, Ltd. 1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan and Great Lakes Aviation, Ltd. 1993 Director Stock Option Plan both expired in 2003 and, therefore, no new options may be granted under either of these stock option plans. The Company has not established any new stock option plans for which it may grant stock options. The Company did not realize any tax deductions related to the exercise of stock options during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011. The Company’s granted options qualify as incentive stock options (ISO) for income tax purposes. As such, a tax benefit is not recorded at the time the compensation cost related to the options is recorded for book purposes due to the fact that an ISO does not ordinarily result in a tax benefit unless there is a disqualifying disposition. The aggregate intrinsic value for options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, was $139,297 and $108,929 respectively.

 

4. Earnings per share

The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Numerator:

           

Net Income (loss)

   $ 2,167,303       $ 1,823,201       $ 3,879,996       $ 1,852,347   

Denominator:

           

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic

     8,924,990         14,291,970         8,922,508         14,291,970   

Dilutive effect of employee stock options

     149,711         92,709         127,040         117,225   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted

     9,074,701         14,384,679         9,049,548         14,409,195   

Net income per share, basic

   $ 0.24       $ 0.13       $ 0.43       $ 0.13   

Net income per share, diluted

   $ 0.24       $ 0.13       $ 0.43       $ 0.13   

For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2012 no outstanding options were excluded from the calculation of net income per diluted common share as the exercise prices of all such options were lower than the average market price of common stock for the period.

 

5. Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following balances at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

     September 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Accrued expenses

   $ 19,587       $ 25,178   

Unearned revenue

     2,234,264         1,703,358   

Accrued property taxes

     209,015         226,318   

Accrued interest

     321,341         373,719   

Accrued payroll

     2,137,830         2,118,748   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accrued liabilities

   $ 4,922,037       $ 4,447,321   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

8


6. Long-Term Debt

The following table sets forth, as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the carrying amount of the Company’s long-term debt and the current maturities of long term debt. The carrying amount of the debt consists of the principal payments contractually required under the debt agreements:

 

     September 30,     December 31,  
     2012     2011  

Long-term debt:

    

GB/Crystal Term Loan - principal

   $ 21,750,000      $ 24,000,000   

GB/Crystal Revolving Loan- principal

     7,473,333        5,473,333   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

     29,223,333        29,473,333   

Less:

    

GB/Crystal Term Loan - principal

     (5,475,000     (3,000,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current portion

     (5,475,000     (3,000,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term portion

   $ 23,748,333      $ 26,473,333   

On November 16, 2011, the Company entered into a new financing agreement with GB Merchant Partners, LLC, serving as Collateral Agent, and Crystal Capital LLC, serving as Administrative Agent. Terms of the financing include a four-year term loan in the amount of $24 million and a revolving loan credit facility in which the Company may borrow up to $10 million. Pursuant to the terms of a pledge and security agreement and an aircraft security agreement, the Company’s obligations to the lenders identified in the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all assets of the Company, including all owned aircraft. The term loan bears interest at a floating rate of 30 day LIBOR rate plus 11% with a minimum rate of 15.5%. Voluntary prepayments of the term loan are subject to prepayment penalties ranging from 4% prior to the first anniversary of the loan and declining in increments of 1% at each anniversary of the loan thereafter. As of September 30, 2012, $21.8 million was outstanding under the term loan. In addition to the scheduled contractual principal and interest obligations, the Company is required to make principal payments, based on a percentage of excess cash flows (as defined in the Credit Agreement), as measured on September 30 of each year beginning September 30, 2012. The Company is required to prepay an amount equal to 50% of such excess cash flow for the nine–month period ending September 30, 2012, and each subsequent twelve-month period thereafter. The excess cash flow payments are to be applied to reduce the outstanding principal balance of the term loan. The first excess cash flow payment was due no later than November 14, 2012. Subsequent to September 30, 2012, the Company made an excess cash flow payment of $2.1 million, reducing the outstanding principal balance of the term loan. The $2.1 million excess cash flow payment is reflected in the current portion of long-term debt as of September 30, 2012.

The term loan is set to mature on November 16, 2015 at which time the outstanding principal balance due, after applying the $2.1 million excess cash flow payment made in November of 2012, is scheduled to be $8.0 million.

As of September 30, 2012, $7.5 million was outstanding under the revolving credit facility secured by accounts receivable, parts inventory and spare engines. The revolving credit facility bears interest at the rate of 30 day LIBOR rate plus 8.0% with a minimum interest rate of 10.5%. The Company was also required to pay a closing fee based on the initial facility commitment, and is required to pay a monthly unused line fee, a specified fee for certain prepayments of the term loan, and certain administrative and fronting fees related to the Credit Agreement. The revolving loan credit facility is set to mature on November 16, 2015 at which time any outstanding principal balance will be due.

 

9


The following table summarizes our long-term debt obligations as of September 30, 2012:

 

     2013      2014-2015      2016-2017      After 2017      Total  

Long-term debt - contractual

              

Term loan facility (1)

   $ 5,475,000       $ 8,250,000       $ 8,025,000       $ —         $ 21,750,000   

Revolving credit facility

     —           —           7,473,333         —           7,473,333   

Contractual interest

              

Term loan facility

     2,924,333         4,034,360         162,395         —           7,121,088   

Revolving credit facility

     821,215         1,642,433         105,746         —           2,569,394   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt

     9,220,548         13,926,793         15,766,474         —           38,913,815   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes the $2.1 million excess cash flow payment made in November 2012.

 

7. Related Parties

The Company rents two six-passenger aircraft and a vehicle from Iowa Great Lakes Flyers, Inc., a corporation solely owned by Douglas G. Voss, the Company’s Chairman and major stockholder. Total payments for these leases were $21,375 for each of the nine months ending September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. As of September 30, 2012, Mr. Voss controlled 4,160,247 shares of common stock of the Company, representing approximately 46.6% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.

 

8. Income Taxes

The Company’s annual effective income tax rate is estimated to be 40.1% for 2012. The Company’s effective tax rate includes non-deductible permanent tax differences. Prior to 2004, the Company reported significant cumulative losses and generated substantial net operating loss carryforwards. From 2007 through the current period, the Company utilized a portion of these carryforwards to offset taxable income.

 

9. Fair Value Measurements

A fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value has been established by ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

  Level 1    Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
  Level 2    Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
  Level 3    Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We use valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value and then we rank the estimated values based on the reliability of the inputs used following the fair value hierarchy set forth by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”).

 

10


Our financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and long-term debt including the current portion. The carrying values of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values. These are considered Level 1 measurements.

All of the Company’s debt is comprised of variable rate debt (see Note 6). Because there is not an active market for the Company’s notes, and the Company is unable to determine an appropriate discount rate to use in estimating the fair value of this obligation or the probability of early redemption, it is not practical to estimate the fair value of the debt.

 

10. Subsequent Event

We evaluated events after September 30, 2012, through the date the financial statements were issued, and we have determined that any events or transactions occurring during this period that would require recognition or disclosure are appropriately addressed in these financial statements.

 

11


Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Company

We were incorporated on October 25, 1979 as an Iowa corporation and became a publicly traded company in January 1994. We commenced scheduled air service operations on October 12, 1981. Great Lakes Airlines currently operates hubs at Albuquerque, NM, Denver, CO, Los Angeles, CA, Las Vegas, NV, Minneapolis, MN and Phoenix, AZ.

We are a regional airline operating as an independent carrier and as a code share partner with United Air Lines, Inc. (United or United Airlines) and Frontier Airlines, Inc. (Frontier or Frontier Airlines). Our code share agreements allow our mutual customers to purchase connecting flights through our code share partners and to share other benefits such as baggage transfer and frequent flyer benefits (in certain instances), while we maintain our own branding on our planes and ticket counters and our own designator code on all our flights. As of November 9, 2012, we served 47 airports in 14 states with a fleet of six Embraer EMB-120 Brasilias and 28 Raytheon/Beech 1900D regional airliners.

Essential Air Service (“EAS”) Program

We derived approximately 41% of our total revenue from the EAS program in the nine month period ending September 30, 2012, which is administered by the United States Department of Transportation (DOT). The EAS program was instituted under the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 (the “Deregulation Act”), which allowed airlines greater freedom to introduce, increase, and generally reduce or eliminate service to existing markets. Under the EAS program, certain communities are guaranteed specified levels of “essential air service.” In order to promote the provision of essential air services, the DOT may authorize the payment of federal subsidies to compensate an air carrier that is providing essential air services in otherwise unprofitable or minimally profitable markets.

The FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 was enacted into law on February 14, 2012. This legislation provides for the authorization of the EAS program for federal fiscal years 2011 through 2014. Federal fiscal year 2014 ends on September 30, 2015. The FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 reaffirmed the Congressional commitment to the continuance of the Essential Air Service program. The EAS program does require a portion of the funding through annual Congressional appropriations.

An airline serving a community that qualifies for essential air services is required to give the DOT advance notice before the airline may terminate, suspend, or reduce service. Depending on the circumstances, the DOT may require the continuation of existing service until a replacement carrier is found. EAS rates are normally set for two-year periods for each city. Significant fluctuations in passenger traffic, fares and associated revenues, as well as fluctuations in fuel and other costs, may cause EAS routes to become unprofitable during these two-year terms. Near the end of the two year term for EAS service to a particular city, the DOT will request service proposals from the Company and competitive proposals from other airlines. Proposals, when requested, are evaluated on, among other things, the level of service provided, the amount of subsidy requested, the fitness of the applicant, and comments from the communities served.

As of November 9, 2012, we served 34 EAS communities on a subsidized basis.

EAS Program Activity Subsequent to January 1, 2012

On February 1, 2012, March 11, 2012 and March 17, 2012, we initiated service to our Minneapolis hub from Pierre, SD (non-EAS subsidized), Ironwood, MI, and Jamestown, ND and Williston, ND (non-EAS subsidized), respectively.

On April 2, 2012 we commenced service from Watertown, SD to Minneapolis, MN and on April 11th we initiated service from Fort Dodge, IA and Mason City, IA to Minneapolis, MN.

 

12


On April 4, 2012 we discontinued EAS service to Garden City, KS and transitioned this service to another carrier.

On May 17, 2012 we initiated service from Thief River Falls, MN to our Minneapolis hub.

On November 4, 2012 we discontinued EAS service to Laramie, WY and transitioned this service to another carrier.

Financial Highlights

We had operating revenue of $104.8 million for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2012, a 11.9 percent increase compared to operating revenue of $93.7 million for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2011. We realized a $8.4 million increase in passenger revenue and an $3.3 million increase in public service revenue compared to the prior year period. Additionally, we realized a $0.5 million decrease in other revenue, which was principally attributable to the termination of ground handling services provided to other carriers in certain destinations where both Great Lakes and the other carriers provided scheduled air service.

We had operating income of $10.3 million for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2012, compared to an operating income of $4.8 million for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2011. The $5.5 million increase in operating income is attributable to a $11.1 million increase in operating revenue partially offset by a $5.6 million increase in operating expenses including fuel expense increasing by $2.0 million.

We had net income of $3.9 million for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2012, compared to net income of $1.9 million for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2011. The increase in net income is primarily a result of a $11.1 million increase in operating revenue, partially offset by operating expense increasing by $5.6 million, interest expense increasing $2.3 million and income tax expense increasing $1.2 million.

 

13


Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

The following table sets forth certain financial information regarding our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

Statement of Income Data

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months Ended September 30,  
     2012     2011  
     Amount
(in  thousands)
    Cents
per
ASM
    % Increase
(Decrease)
from 2011
    Amount
(in  thousands)
    Cents
per
ASM
 

Operating revenues:

          

Passenger

   $ 21,900        21.1 ¢      8.0   $ 20,276        21.4 ¢ 

Public service

     15,338        14.8        23.9        12,378        13.1   

Freight, charter and other

     101        0.1        (15.1     119        0.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     37,339        35.9        13.9        32,773        34.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

          

Salaries, wages, and benefits

     8,784        8.5        9.9        7,995        8.4   

Aircraft fuel

     10,830        10.4        8.3        9,999        10.5   

Aircraft maintenance, materials and repairs

     4,462        4.3        42.3        3,136        3.3   

Depreciation and amortization

     1,459        1.4        12.1        1,302        1.4   

Aircraft rental

     155        0.1        (69.4     506        0.5   

Other rentals and landing fees

     1,465        1.4        36.2        1,076        1.1   

Other operating expenses

     5,384        5.2        11.7        4,821        5.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     32,539        31.3        12.8        28,835        30.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     4,800        4.6        21.9        3,938        4.2   

Interest expense, net

     (1,257     (1.2     73.6        (724     (0.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     3,543        3.4 ¢      10.2     3,214        3.4 ¢ 

Income tax expense

     (1,376     (1.3     (1.0     (1,390     (1.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income

   $ 2,167        2.1 ¢      18.8   $ 1,824        1.9 ¢ 
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

14


Selected Operating Data

The following table sets forth certain selected operating data regarding our operations for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

     September 30,
2012
    Increase
(Decrease)
from 2011
    September 30,
2011
 

Selected Operating Data:

      

Available seat miles (in thousands) (1)

     103,883        9.6     94,827   

Revenue passenger miles (in thousands) (2)

     45,813        3.1     44,430   

Revenue passengers carried

     147,828        2.6     144,030   

Departures flown

     20,952        9.3     19,175   

Passenger load factor (3)

     44.1     -6.0     46.9

Average yield per revenue passenger mile (4)

     47.8 ¢      4.8     45.6 ¢ 

Revenue per available seat miles (5)

     35.9 ¢      3.8     34.6 ¢ 

Cost per available seat mile (6)

     31.3 ¢      3.0     30.4 ¢ 

Average passenger fare (7)

   $ 148.14        5.2   $ 140.78   

Average passenger trip length (miles) (8)

     310        0.6     308   

Average cost per gallon of fuel

   $ 3.77        0.5   $ 3.75   

 

(1) “Available seat miles” or “ASMs” represent the number of seats available for passengers in scheduled flights multiplied by the number of scheduled miles those seats are flown.
(2) “Revenue passenger miles” or “RPMs” represent the number of miles flown by revenue passengers.
(3) “Passenger load factor” represents the percentage of seats filled by revenue passengers and is calculated by dividing revenue passenger miles by available seat miles.
(4) “Average yield per revenue passenger mile” represents the average passenger revenue received for each mile a revenue passenger is carried.
(5) “Revenue per available seat mile” represents the average total operating revenue received for each available seat mile.
(6) “Cost per available seat mile” represents operating expenses divided by available seat miles.
(7) “Average passenger fare” represents passenger revenue divided by the number of revenue passengers carried.
(8) “Average passenger trip length” represents revenue passenger miles divided by the number of revenue passengers carried.

Comparison of Third Quarter 2012 to Third Quarter 2011

Passenger Revenues. Passenger revenues were $21.9 million in the third quarter of 2012, an increase of 8.0% from $20.3 million in the third quarter of 2011. The $1.6 million quarter-over-quarter increase in passenger revenues was primarily attributable to a 2.6% increase in enplanements during the third quarter of 2012 in combination with a 5.2% increase in average passenger fare. Our ASM capacity for the third quarter of 2012 increased 9.6% from the ASM capacity in the third quarter of 2011 as a result of more miles flown per departure (stage length) and more departures flown.

Public Service Revenues. Public service revenues collected through the EAS Program increased 23.9% to $15.3 million during the third quarter of 2012, as compared to $12.4 million during the third quarter of 2011. The increase in public service revenue was mostly due to a net increase in EAS communities served. At September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, we served 35 and 29 communities, respectively, on a subsidized basis under the EAS Program.

 

15


Other Revenues. Other revenues were $0.1 million during the third quarter of 2012, which was consistent with $0.1 million during the third quarter of 2011.

Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses were $32.5 million, or 31.3 cents per ASM, in the third quarter of 2012, as compared to $28.8 million, or 30.4 cents per ASM in the third quarter of 2011.

Salaries, Wages, and Benefits. Salaries, wages, and benefits were $8.8 million in the third quarter of 2012, an increase of 9.9% from $8.0 million in the third quarter of 2011. The increase in salaries, wages, and benefits was mostly attributable to the increase of ground support employees for new markets, along with an increase in the cost of benefits.

Aircraft Fuel Expense. Aircraft fuel and into-plane expense was $10.8 million, or 10.4 cents per ASM, in the third quarter of 2012. In comparison, our aircraft fuel and into-plane expense for the third quarter of 2011 was $10.0 million, or 10.5 cents per ASM. The 8.3% increase in our aircraft fuel expense was attributable to a 9.6% increase in the ASMs, along with an increase in the average cost of fuel per gallon.

The average cost of fuel increased from $3.75 per gallon in the third quarter of 2011 to $3.77 per gallon in the third quarter of 2012. The effect of the $0.02 increase in cost per gallon was an increase in total fuel cost of approximately $0.05 million in the third quarter of 2012, which when coupled with the increase in consumption resulted in a net increase of approximately $0.8 million.

Aircraft Maintenance, Materials, and Component Repairs. Aircraft maintenance, materials, and component repairs expense was $4.5 million during the third quarter of 2012, which was a 42.3% increase from $3.1 million during the third quarter of 2011. The increase was primarily attributable to increased engine overhaul expense.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $1.5 million during the third quarter of 2012 and $1.3 million in the third quarter of 2011. The increase is mainly due to the addition of three Beechcraft 1900D aircraft acquired in the fourth quarter of 2011 and the first quarter of 2012.

Aircraft Rental. Aircraft lease expense was $0.2 million during the third quarter of 2012 compared to $0.5 million during the third quarter of 2011. The decrease was attributable to the return of seven leased Beechcraft 1900D aircraft during 2011.

Other Rentals and Landing Fees Expense. Other rentals and landing fees expense was $1.5 million during the third quarter of 2012, which was an increase from $1.1 million during the third quarter of 2011. The increase was mainly attributable to incremental destinations served.

Other Operating Expenses. Other operating expenses were $5.4 million, or 5.2 cents per ASM during the third quarter of 2012, compared to $4.8 million, or 5.1 cents per ASM during the third quarter of 2011.

Interest Expense. Interest expense was $1.3 million during the third quarter of 2012, compared to $0.7 million in the third quarter of 2011. Contractual interest expense was $0.7 million in the third quarter of 2011. The increase is attributable to increased contractual interest under the November 2011 financing agreement of $1.1 million and $0.2 million of amortization associated with $2.5 million of costs incurred related to the new financing agreement.

Income Tax Expense. For the three months ended September 30, 2012, we recorded income tax expense of $1.4 million and for the three months ended September 30, 2011, we recorded an income tax expense of $1.4 million. Our effective federal and state income tax rate is 38.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2012. Our effective tax rate includes non-deductible permanent tax differences.

 

16


Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

The following table sets forth certain financial information regarding our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

Statement of Income Data

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2012     2011  
     Amount
(in thousands)
    Cents
per
ASM
    % Increase
(Decrease)
from 2011
    Amount
(in thousands)
    Cents
per
ASM
 

Operating revenues:

          

Passenger

   $ 61,306        20.4 ¢      15.8   $ 52,951        18.9 ¢ 

Public service

     43,160        14.4        8.3        39,861        14.2   

Freight, charter and other

     333        0.1        (61.6     868        0.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     104,799        34.9        11.9        93,680        33.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

          

Salaries, wages, and benefits

     25,246        8.4        5.7        23,881        8.5   

Aircraft fuel

     31,582        10.5        6.6        29,631        10.6   

Aircraft maintenance, materials and repairs

     11,749        3.9        15.6        10,164        3.6   

Depreciation and amortization

     4,334        1.4        10.7        3,914        1.4   

Aircraft rental

     465        0.2        (71.9     1,653        0.6   

Other rentals and landing fees

     5,141        1.7        18.6        4,334        1.5   

Other operating expenses

     15,977        5.3        4.4        15,304        5.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     94,494        31.4        6.3        88,881        31.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Operating income

     10,305        3.4        114.7        4,799        1.7   

Interest expense, net

     (3,828     (1.3     146.8        (1,551     (0.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     6,477        2.2 ¢      99.4     3,248        1.2 ¢ 

Income tax expense

     (2,597     (0.9     86.0        (1,396     (0.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net Income

   $ 3,880        1.3 ¢      109.5   $ 1,852        0.7 ¢ 
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

17


Selected Operating Data

The following table sets forth certain selected operating data regarding our operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

     September 30, 2012     Increase
(Decrease)
from 2011
    September 30, 2011  

Selected Operating Data:

      

Available seat miles (in thousands) (1)

     300,497        7.3     280,057   

Revenue passenger miles (in thousands) (2)

     131,290        8.2     121,387   

Revenue passengers carried

     413,535        5.3     392,585   

Departures flown

     59,558        4.7     56,898   

Passenger load factor (3)

     43.7     0.9     43.3

Average yield per revenue passenger mile (4)

     46.7 ¢      7.1     43.6 ¢ 

Revenue per available seat miles (5)

     34.9 ¢      4.2     33.5 ¢ 

Cost per available seat mile (6)

     31.4 ¢      -0.9     31.7 ¢ 

Average passenger fare (7)

   $ 148.25        9.9   $ 134.88   

Average passenger trip length (miles) (8)

     317        2.6     309   

Average cost per gallon of fuel

   $ 3.77        1.6   $ 3.71   

 

(1) “Available seat miles” or “ASMs” represent the number of seats available for passengers in scheduled flights multiplied by the number of scheduled miles those seats are flown.
(2) “Revenue passenger miles” or “RPMs” represent the number of miles flown by revenue passengers.
(3) “Passenger load factor” represents the percentage of seats filled by revenue passengers and is calculated by dividing revenue passenger miles by available seat miles.
(4) “Average yield per revenue passenger mile” represents the average passenger revenue received for each mile a revenue passenger is carried.
(5) “Revenue per available seat mile” represents the average total operating revenue received for each available seat mile.
(6) “Cost per available seat mile” represents operating expenses divided by available seat miles.
(7) “Average passenger fare” represents passenger revenue divided by the number of revenue passengers carried.
(8) “Average passenger trip length” represents revenue passenger miles divided by the number of revenue passengers carried.

Comparison of First Nine Months 2012 to First Nine Months 2011

Passenger Revenues. Passenger revenues were $61.3 million in the first nine months of 2012, an increase of 15.8% from $53.0 million in the first nine months of 2011. The $8.3 million period-over-period increase in passenger revenues was primarily attributable to a 5.3% increase in enplanements during the nine months of 2012 in combination with a 9.9% increase in average passenger fare. Our ASM capacity for the first nine months of 2012 increased 7.3% from the ASM capacity in the first nine months of 2011 as a result of more miles flown per departure (stage length) and more departures flown.

Public Service Revenues. Public service revenues collected through the EAS Program increased 8.3% to $43.2 million during the first nine months of 2012, as compared to $39.9 million during the first nine months of 2011. The increase in public service revenue was mostly due to a net increase in EAS communities served. At September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, we served 35 and 29 communities, respectively, on a subsidized basis under the EAS Program.

 

18


Other Revenues. Other revenues were $0.3 million during the first nine months of 2012, a decrease of 61.6% from the first nine months of 2011. The 61.6% decrease was due to decreases in contract ground handling activity for other carriers serving the same destinations which we serve.

Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses were $94.5 million, or 31.4 cents per ASM, in the first nine months of 2012, as compared to $88.9 million, or 31.7 cents per ASM in the first nine months of 2011.

Salaries, Wages, and Benefits. Salaries, wages, and benefits were $25.2 million in the first nine months of 2012, an increase of 5.7% from $23.9 million in the first nine months of 2011. The increase in salaries, wages, and benefits was mostly attributable to the increase of ground support employees for new markets along with increases in the cost of benefits.

Aircraft Fuel Expense. Aircraft fuel and into-plane expense was $31.6 million, or 10.5 cents per ASM, in the first nine months of 2012. In comparison, our aircraft fuel and into-plane expense for the first nine months of 2011 was $29.6 million, or 10.6 cents per ASM. The 6.6% increase in our aircraft fuel expense was attributable to a 7.3% increase in the ASMs, along with the increase in the average cost of fuel per gallon.

The average cost of fuel increased from $3.71 per gallon in the first nine months of 2011 to $3.77 per gallon in the first nine months of 2012. The effect of the $0.06 increase in cost per gallon was an increase in total fuel cost of approximately $0.5 million in the first nine months of 2012, which when coupled with an increase in consumption resulted in a net increase of approximately $2.0 million. At rates of consumption for the first nine months of 2012, a one cent increase or decrease in the per gallon price of fuel will increase or decrease our fuel expense by approximately $114,000 annually.

Aircraft Maintenance, Materials, and Component Repairs. Aircraft maintenance, materials, and component repairs expense was $11.7 million during the first nine months of 2012, which was a 15.6% increase from $10.2 million during the first nine months of 2011. The increase was primarily attributable to increased parts expense partially associated to an increased number of scheduled airframe inspections during 2012. These were partially offset by reduced engine overhaul expense due to the termination of our Fleet Management Program (FMP) with Pratt and Whitney Canada Corporation, which expired by its terms on June 30, 2011.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $4.3 million during the first nine months of 2012 and $3.9 million in the first nine months of 2011. The increase is mainly due to the addition of three Beechcraft 1900D aircraft acquired in the fourth quarter of 2011 and the first quarter of 2012.

Aircraft Rental. Aircraft lease expense was $0.5 million during the first nine months of 2012 compared to $1.7 million during the first nine months of 2011. The decrease was attributable to the return of seven leased Beechcraft 1900D aircraft during 2011.

Other Rentals and Landing Fees Expense. Other rentals and landing fees expense was $5.1 million during the first nine months of 2012, which was an increase from $0.8 million during the first nine months of 2011. The increase was mainly attributable to incremental destinations served.

Other Operating Expenses. Other operating expenses were $16.0 million, or 5.3 cents per ASM during the first nine months of 2012, compared to the first nine months of 2011 of $15.3 million, or 5.5 cents per ASM.

Interest Expense. Interest expense was $3.8 million during the first nine months of 2012, compared to $1.6 million in the first nine months of 2011. Interest expense included deferred debt restructuring gains of $0.6 million in the first nine months of 2011. The increase is also attributable to increased contractual interest on the November 2011 financing agreement of $1.8 million and $0.5 million of amortization associated with $2.5 million of cost incurred related to the new financing agreement.

 

19


Income Tax Expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we recorded income tax expense of $2.6 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recorded an income tax expense of $1.4 million. Our effective federal and state income tax rate is 40.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Our effective tax rate includes non-deductible permanent tax differences.

Seasonality

Seasonal factors, related to weather conditions and changes in passenger demand, generally affect our monthly passenger enplanements. We have historically shown a higher level of passenger enplanements in the May through October period as compared with the November through April period for many of the cities served. These seasonal factors have generally resulted in reduced revenues, lower operating income, and reduced cash flow for us during the November through April period. As a result of such factors, our revenues and earnings have shown a corresponding increase during the May through October period. EAS revenues are generated under subsidy per departure rates established by the DOT and we realize revenue as departures are performed. Inherently, most of our EAS revenues, other than winter weather related cancellations, are not affected by seasonality, but certain EAS markets do receive summer season increased departures which are eligible for subsidy revenue.

Liquidity, Financing and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2012, working capital totaled $19.3 million and our current ratio was 2.23:1, compared to working capital at December 31, 2011, of $15.1 million and a current ratio of 2.29:1.

We have historically used debt to finance the purchase of our aircraft. On November 16, 2011, we entered into a new financing agreement with GB Merchant Partners, LLC, serving as Collateral Agent, and Crystal Capital LLC, serving as Administrative Agent (the “Credit Agreement”) at which time we borrowed a total of $29.5 million. Terms of the financing include a four-year term loan in the amount of $24 million and a revolving loan credit facility in which we may borrow up to $10 million for a total of $34 million of available financing. As of September 30, 2012, the term loan had an outstanding principal balance of $21.8 million and we had borrowed $7.5 million under the revolving credit facility.

In addition to the mandatory contractual principal and interest obligations, the Company is required to make principal payments, based on a percentage of excess cash flows (as defined in the Credit Agreement), on September 30 of each year beginning September 30, 2012. The Company is required to prepay an amount equal to 50% of this excess cash flow for the nine–month period ending September 30, 2012, and for each subsequent twelve-month period thereafter. The excess cash flow payments are to be applied to reduce the outstanding principal balance of the term loan. The first excess cash flow payment was due no later than November 14, 2012, and the Company made a payment of $2.1 million in November 2012, thereby reducing the outstanding principal balance of the term loan from $21.8 million as of September 30, 2012, to $19.7 million as of November 14, 2012. The term loan is set to mature on November 16, 2015 at which time the outstanding principal balance due, exclusive of any future excess cash flow or voluntary prepayments, is scheduled to be $8.0 million.

Pursuant to the terms of a pledge and security agreement and an aircraft security agreement, our obligations to the lenders identified in the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all assets of the Company, including all owned aircraft. The term loan bears interest at a floating rate of 30 day LIBOR rate plus 11% with a minimum rate of 15.5%.

As of September 30, 2012, we had borrowed $7.5 million on the revolving credit facility secured by accounts receivable, parts inventory and spare engines. The revolving credit facility bears interest at the rate of 30 day LIBOR rate plus 8.0% with a minimum interest rate of 10.5%. The revolving loan credit facility is set to mature on November 16, 2015 at which time any outstanding principal balance will be due.

We believe the cash we expect to generate from operations and our ability to borrow under our revolving credit facility remains adequate to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements, meet debt service, and fulfill our other cash requirements.

 

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Sources and Uses of Cash. As of September 30, 2012, our cash balance was $8.4 million, a $4.8 million increase from the cash balance of $3.6 million as of December 31, 2011. We made principal payments on term debt of $2.3 million during the first nine months of 2012.

Cash Provided by Operating Activities. During the first nine months of 2012, we had positive cash flow from operating activities in the amount of $8.4 million. During the nine months we generated net income of $3.9 million and recorded non-cash depreciation and amortization of $4.3 million.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities. During the first nine months of 2012, we invested $3.3 million for the purchase of one Beechcraft 1900D aircraft along with replacement aircraft rotable components and other property and equipment.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities. During the first nine months of 2012, we utilized $2.3 million of cash to reduce our outstanding notes payable and long-term debt balances and drew an additional $2.0 million on the available revolving loan for aircraft purchases made in December of 2011 and January of 2012.

The Company has made an excess cash flow payment in November of 2012 of $2.1 million, thereby reducing the outstanding principal balance of the term loan from $21.8 million as of September 30, 2012, to $19.7 million as of November 14, 2012.

Net proceeds attributable to the exercise of common stock options granted under the 1993 Director Stock Option Plan was $1,562.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Great Lakes Aviation, Ltd. (Great Lakes, we, our, its, it or the Company) notes that certain statements in this Form 10-Q and elsewhere are forward-looking and provide other than historical information. Our management may also make oral, forward-looking statements from time to time. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements concerning our general business strategies, financing decisions, and expectations for funding expenditures and operations in the future. The words “believe,” “plan,” “continue,” “hope,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “expect,” “anticipate” and similar expressions reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, and none of the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q or elsewhere should be relied on as predictions of future events. Such statements are necessarily dependent on assumptions, data, or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise, and may be incapable of being realized. The risks and uncertainties that are inherent in these forward-looking statements could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by these statements.

Factors that could cause results to differ materially from the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements include:

1) the receipt of sufficient passenger revenues on the routes that we serve;

2) the continued funding of the Essential Air Service program;

3) the volatility of fuel costs;

4) the effect of general economic conditions on business and leisure travel;

5) dependence on other air carrier connecting capacity at our hubs;

6) the payments and restrictions resulting from our contractual obligations;

7) the effect of rules regarding the effect of stock sales on the availability of net operating loss carryforwards;

8) exposure to increases in interest rates associated with our new debt financing;

9) our ability to maintain compliance with specified financial and non-financial covenants;

10) the incidence of domestic or international terrorism and military actions;

11) competition from other airlines and from ground transportation;

12) the incidence of labor disruptions or strikes;

13) dependence on our key personnel;

 

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14) the incidence of aircraft accidents;

15) the level of regulatory and environmental costs;

16) the incidence of technological failures or attacks;

17) maintenance costs related to aging aircraft;

18) the possibility of substantial numbers of shares being sold by our current investors;

19) the limited market for our securities;

20) our ability to remediate timely any deficiencies in our internal controls;

21) no expectation of dividends; and

22) anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and Iowa law.

Readers are cautioned not to attribute undue certainty on the forward-looking statements contained herein, which speak only as of the date hereof. Changes may occur after that date, and we do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements except as required by law in the normal course of our public disclosure practices.

 

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market Risks

We are susceptible to certain risks related to changes in the cost of aircraft fuel and changes in interest rates. As of September 30, 2012, we did not have any derivative financial instruments.

Aircraft Fuel

Due to the airline industry’s dependency on aircraft fuel for operations, airline operators including Great Lakes are impacted by changes in aircraft fuel prices. Aircraft fuel represented approximately 33.4% of our operating expenses in the nine-month period ending September 30, 2012. At rates of consumption for the first nine months of 2012, a one cent increase or decrease in the per gallon price of fuel will increase or decrease our fuel expense by approximately $114,000 annually.

Interest Rates

Our operations are very capital intensive because the vast majority of our assets consist of flight equipment, which is financed primarily with long-term debt. At September 30, 2012, we had approximately $29.3 million of variable rate debt. At November 14, 2012 we have further reduced our variable rate debt to $27.2 million as a result of making an excess cash flow payment of $2.1 million. Going forward, we could be subject to increased rates of interest on our debt if the 30 day LIBOR rate increases by more than 2.2 percentage points.

 

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures that is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2012, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

During the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

There were no new legal proceedings initiated by or against us during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

During the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there were no material developments in any legal proceedings previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes with respect to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2012.

 

Item 6. EXHIBITS

See “Exhibit Index.”

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

        GREAT LAKES AVIATION, LTD.
Dated: November 14, 2012     By:  

/s/ Charles R. Howell IV

      Charles R. Howell IV
      Chief Executive Officer
    By:  

/s/ Michael O. Matthews

      Michael O. Matthews
      Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

  3.1      

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. (1)

  3.2      

Amended and Restated Bylaws. (1)

  4.1      

Specimen Common Stock Certificate. (2)

  31.1      

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Executive Officer.

  31.2      

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Financial Officer.

  32.1       Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of Chief Executive Officer.
  32.2       Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of Chief Financial Officer.
  101      

Financial Statements in XBRL format.

 

(1) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, Registration No. 333-159256, as filed September 3, 2009.
(2) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 033-71180.