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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2014
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
The roll-forward of activity related to our goodwill was as follows (in thousands):
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
March 30,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
Balance, beginning of period
$
136,152

 
$
131,320

Goodwill additions
46,446

 

Goodwill adjustments
1,662

 
(3,148
)
Balance, end of period
$
184,260

 
$
128,172


Additions to goodwill represent goodwill from acquisitions made during the period. Adjustments to goodwill include translation adjustments resulting from a portion of our goodwill being recorded on the books of our foreign subsidiaries as well as an adjustment recorded in the first quarter of 2013 related to the finalization of the purchase price allocation of the acquisition of ASPEX Corporation in 2012.
Acquisition of Lithicon AS
On February 5, 2014 we acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Lithicon AS of Trondheim, Norway. Lithicon AS owns 100% of the shares of Lithicon Norway of Trondheim, Norway and Lithicon Australia of Canberra, Australia (collectively "Lithicon.") Lithicon provides digital rock technology services and pore-scale micro computed tomography (microCT) equipment to oil and gas companies. In conjunction with the acquisition we have obtained the helical scan microCT product and associated software from the Australian National University through a licensing and development agreement.
The total purchase price of the acquisition was $68.0 million, plus an adjustment for the change in final closing accounts. The closing account adjustment is still in the process of final determination. We paid $0.4 million in transaction costs of which $0.3 million was paid in the current quarter. Those costs were expensed as incurred and are recorded in the Selling, general and administrative line on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The total purchase price was allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired based on their preliminary fair values as of February 5, 2014. The fair value of net tangible assets acquired was $7.7 million and the fair value of net intangible assets acquired was $22.0 million, which consisted of $18.6 million in developed technology, $2.2 million of customer relationships and $1.2 million of purchased backlog. Including an increase to net deferred tax liabilities of $8.1 million, the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired was $46.4 million, which was recorded as goodwill in the Industry Group. For the thirteen week period ended March 30, 2014 the acquired business added $0.8 million of revenue and a net loss of $1.0 million to our consolidated financial results.
The goodwill arising from the acquisition of Lithicon is primarily related to expected future cash flows from expansion of our product offerings in the oil and gas market to include digital rock services, as well as synergies from the introduction of the microCT product to the existing FEI product suite.
The acquired developed technology, customer relationships and purchased backlog will be amortized over a period of 10 years, 5 years and 2 years, respectively.
No pro forma financial information has been provided for this acquisition as it is insignificant.
Other Intangible Assets
Patents, trademarks and other are amortized under the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 2 to 10 years. Customer relationships are amortized under the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 5 to 10 years. Developed technology is amortized under the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the related technology, which ranges from 5.5 to 10 years. Note issuance costs were amortized over the life of the related debt, which was 7 years.
The gross amount of our other intangible assets and the related accumulated amortization were as follows (in thousands):
 
March 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Patents, trademarks and other
$
25,827

 
$
24,327

Accumulated amortization
(10,283
)
 
(9,296
)
Net patents, trademarks and other
15,544

 
15,031

Customer relationships
23,852

 
21,650

Accumulated amortization
(4,211
)
 
(3,547
)
Net customer relationships
19,641

 
18,103

Developed technology
37,437

 
18,161

Accumulated amortization
(4,985
)
 
(4,098
)
Net developed technology
32,452

 
14,063

Total intangible assets included in other long-term assets
$
67,637

 
$
47,197


Amortization expense was as follows (in thousands):
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
March 30,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
Patents, trademarks and other
$
1,001

 
$
919

Customer relationships
666

 
505

Developed technology
887

 
524

Note issuance costs

 
87

Total amortization expense
$
2,554

 
$
2,035


Expected amortization, without consideration for foreign currency effects, is as follows over the next five years and thereafter (in thousands):
 
Patents,
Trademarks
and Other
 
Customer Relationships
 
Developed Technology
 
Total
Remainder of 2014
$
2,885

 
$
2,153

 
$
3,164

 
$
8,202

2015
3,695

 
2,871

 
4,218

 
10,784

2016
2,839

 
2,871

 
4,218

 
9,928

2017
2,265

 
2,523

 
3,938

 
8,726

2018
1,649

 
2,437

 
3,774

 
7,860

Thereafter
2,211

 
6,786

 
13,140

 
22,137

  Total future amortization expense
$
15,544

 
$
19,641

 
$
32,452

 
$
67,637