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Organization and Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Apr. 01, 2012
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization and Basis of Presentation
ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Nature of Business
We are a leading supplier of scientific instruments for nanoscale imaging, analysis and prototyping to enable research, development and manufacturing in a range of industrial, academic and research institutional applications. We report our revenue based on a market-focused organization: the Electronics market segment, the Materials Science market segment, the Life Sciences market segment and the Service and Components market segment.
Our products include transmission electron microscopes, or TEMs; scanning electron microscopes, or SEMs; DualBeamTM systems which combine a SEM and a focused ion beam system, or FIB, on a single platform; and stand-alone FIBs.
Our DualBeam systems include models that have wafer handling capability and are purchased by semiconductor equipment manufacturers (“wafer-level DualBeam systems”) and models that have small stages and are sold to customers in several markets (“small-stage DualBeam systems”).
We have research and development and manufacturing operations in Hillsboro, Oregon; Eindhoven, The Netherlands; Brno, Czech Republic; Munich, Germany; and Delmont, Pennsylvania. Our sales and service operations are conducted in the United States (U.S.) and approximately 50 other countries around the world. We also sell our products through independent agents, distributors and representatives in additional countries.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FEI Company and our wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “FEI”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and condensed footnotes have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the thirteen week period ended April 1, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 17, 2012.
Use of Estimates in Financial Reporting
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Significant accounting policies and estimates underlying the accompanying consolidated financial statements include:
the timing of revenue recognition;
the allowance for doubtful accounts;
valuations of excess and obsolete inventory;
the lives and recoverability of equipment and other long-lived assets such as goodwill;
restructuring, reorganization, relocation and severance costs;
tax valuation allowances and unrecognized tax benefits;
warranty liabilities;
stock-based compensation; and
accounting for derivatives.
It is reasonably possible that management's estimates may change in the future.