485BPOS 1 a19-2363_1485bpos.htm POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT FILED PURSUANT TO SECURITIES ACT RULE 485(B)

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 2019

  File No. 333-112892
  File No. 811-8108

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-4

  REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933  o

  PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.  o

  POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 27  x

and/or
  REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940  
o

  Amendment No. 292  x

Protective Variable Annuity
Separate Account

(Exact Name of Registrant)

Protective Life Insurance Company

(Name of Depositor)

2801 Highway 280 South

Birmingham, Alabama 35223

(Address of Depositor's Principal Executive Offices)

(205) 268-1000

Depositor's Telephone Number, including Area Code

MAX BERUEFFY, Esquire

Protective Life Insurance Company

2801 Highway 280 South

Birmingham, Alabama 35223

(Name and Address of Agent for Services)

Copy to:

STEPHEN E. ROTH, Esquire

THOMAS E. BISSET, Esquire

Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP

700 Sixth Street, N.W., Suite 700

Washington, DC 20001-3980

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

o  immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485;

x  on May 1, 2019 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485;

o  60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485;

o  on __________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485;

Title of Securities Being Registered: Interests in a separate
account issued through variable annuity contracts.



Supplement dated May 1, 2019
to the Prospectuses dated May 1, 2019 for
Protective Dimensions
Protective Dimensions III
Protective Values
Protective Values Advantage
Protective Variable Annuity Investors Series
Protective Variable Annuity Investors Series ADV
Protective Variable Annuity II B Series
Issued by
Protective Life Insurance Company
Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account

On January 11, 2019, the Board of Trustees of Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds approved an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization ("Reorganization") to reorganize the Oppenheimer family of funds ("Merging Funds") into corresponding, newly formed funds in the Invesco family of funds ("Acquiring Funds"), as listed below. After the Reorganization, Invesco Advisers, Inc. will serve as the investment adviser for the Acquiring Funds. On April 12, 2019, shareholders of record of each Merging Fund approved the Reorganization. The Reorganization will be effective on or about May 24, 2019 ("Merger Date").

Each Acquiring Fund will have same investment objectives and substantially similar principal investment strategies and risks as the corresponding Merging Fund. In addition, the advisory fee or total fund operating expenses of each Acquiring Fund will be the same or less than the corresponding Merging Fund.

Merging Funds

 

Acquiring Funds

 
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA
 
  Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund
(Series I)
 
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA SC
 
  Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund
(Series II)
 
Oppenheimer Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund/VA
 
  Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth
Fund (Series I)
 
Oppenheimer Discovery Mid Cap Growth
Fund/VA SC
  Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth
Fund (Series II)
 

Oppenheimer Global Fund/VA

 

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Fund (Series I)

 

Oppenheimer Global Fund/VA SC

 

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Fund (Series II)

 
Oppenheimer Global Strategic Income Fund/VA
 
  Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Strategic Income
Fund (Series I)
 
Oppenheimer Global Strategic Income Fund/VA SC
 
  Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Strategic Income
Fund (Series II)
 

Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA

 

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Government Money Fund

 

Oppenheimer Main Street Fund/VA

 

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Fund (Series I)

 

Oppenheimer Main Street Fund/VA SC

 

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Fund (Series II)

 

Prior to the Merger Date, you may transfer any Contract Value that is invested in the Sub-Accounts that invest in the Merging Funds ("Merging Fund Sub-Accounts") to other investment options currently available under your Contract. If you have previously given us instructions to automatically allocate future Purchase Payments to the Merging Fund Sub-Accounts, you should provide us new allocation instructions prior to the Merger Date. If we do not receive new allocation instructions, your current instructions will be updated to reflect the Sub-Accounts that invest in the Acquiring Funds ("Acquiring Fund Sub-Accounts") after the Merger Date.

Effective after the close of business on or about May 24, 2019, the following changes will occur:

  Any Contract Value allocated to the Merging Fund Sub-Accounts will be automatically transferred into the corresponding Acquiring Fund Sub-Accounts;



  Transfers of Contract Value into the Merging Fund Sub-Accounts will no longer be accepted after the Merger Date; and

  Program enrollments (dollar cost averaging, Portfolio Rebalancing and automatic withdrawal plans) will continue uninterrupted and will be automatically updated to reflect the Acquiring Fund Sub-Accounts, unless you provide us with new allocation instructions prior to the Merger Date.

Upon completion of the Reorganization, all references to the Merging Funds in the prospectus are deleted and replaced with the Acquiring Funds. Following the Reorganization, the Acquiring Funds will be available as investment options under your Contract.

This Supplement Should Be Retained with Your Prospectus for Future Reference.



PROSPECTUS
May 1, 2019

Values logo

Protective Life Insurance Company
Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account
P.O. Box 10648
Birmingham, Alabama 35202-0648
Telephone: 1-800-456-6330
www.protective.com

This Prospectus describes the ProtectiveValues Variable Annuity Contract, a group and individual flexible premium deferred variable and fixed annuity contract offered by Protective Life Insurance Company. The Contract is designed for investors who desire to accumulate capital on a tax deferred basis for retirement or other long term investment purposes. It may be purchased on a non-qualified basis or for use with certain qualified retirement plans. We do not currently offer the Contract to new purchasers.

You generally may allocate your investment in the Contract among the Guaranteed Account and the Sub-Accounts of the Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account. The value of your Contract that is allocated to the Sub-Account will vary according to the investment performance of the Funds in which the selected Sub-Accounts are invested. You bear the investment risk on amounts you allocate to the Sub-Accounts. If you purchase the SecurePay rider, your options for allocating Purchase Payments and Contract Value will be restricted. (See "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION.") The Sub-Accounts invest in the following Funds:

American Funds Insurance Series®

IS Asset Allocation Fund, Class 2

AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)

Invesco V.I. American Franchise Fund, Series II(1)

Invesco V.I. American Value Fund, Series II

Invesco V.I. Balanced Risk Allocation Fund, Series II(2)

Invesco V.I. Comstock Fund, Series II

Invesco V.I. Equity and Income Fund, Series II

Invesco V.I. Government Securities Fund, Series II

Invesco V.I. Growth and Income Fund, Series II

Invesco V.I. International Growth Fund, Series II(1)

Invesco V.I. Mid Cap Growth Fund, Series II

Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products

VIP Contrafund® Portfolio, SC2

VIP Equity-Income Portfolio, SC2(1)

VIP Freedom 2015 Portfolio, SC2(1)

VIP Freedom 2020 Portfolio, SC2(1)

VIP Growth Portfolio, SC2(1)

VIP Index 500 Portfolio, SC2

VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio, SC2

VIP Mid Cap Portfolio, SC2

Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust

Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP Fund, Class 2

Franklin Income VIP Fund, Class 2

Franklin Mutual Shares VIP Fund, Class 2

Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Fund, Class 2

Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Fund, Class 2

Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP Fund, Class 2

Franklin U.S. Government Securities VIP Fund, Class 2

Templeton Foreign VIP Fund, Class 2

Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund, Class 2

Templeton Growth VIP Fund, Class 2

Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust(3)

Growth Opportunities Fund, Service Class

International Equity Insights Fund, Service Class

Large Cap Value Fund, Service Class

Mid Cap Value Fund, Service Class

Small Cap Equity Insights Fund, Service Class(1)

Strategic Growth Fund, Service Class

U.S. Equity Insights Fund, Service Class(1)

Legg Mason Partners Variable Equity Trust

ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap Portfolio, Class II

ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth Portfolio, Class II

Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.

Bond-Debenture Portfolio, Value Class

Calibrated Dividend Growth Portfolio, Value Class

Classic Stock Portfolio, Value Class(4)

Fundamental Equity Portfolio, Value Class

Growth and Income Portfolio, Value Class

Growth Opportunities Portfolio, Value Class

International Opportunities Portfolio, Value Class(4)

Mid-Cap Stock Portfolio, Value Class

MFS® Variable Insurance Trust(5)

MFS® Growth Series, SS

MFS® Investors Trust Series, SS

MFS® New Discovery Series, SS

MFS® Research Series, SS

MFS® Total Return Bond Series, SS

MFS® Total Return Series, SS

MFS® Utilities Series, SS

MFS® Value Series, SS

MFS® Variable Insurance Trust II(5)

MFS® Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Portfolio, Service Class Shares(6)

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

VIF Global Real Estate Portfolio, Class II

Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds

Capital Appreciation Fund/VA, SS

Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund/VA, SS(1)

Global Fund/VA, SS

Global Strategic Income Fund/VA, SS

Government Money Fund/VA

Main Street Fund/VA, SS

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

Long-Term US Government Portfolio, Advisor Class

Low Duration Portfolio, Advisor Class

Real Return Portfolio, Advisor Class

Short-Term Portfolio, Advisor Class

Total Return Portfolio, Advisor Class

Royce Capital Fund

Micro-Cap Fund, Service Class

Small-Cap Fund, Service Class


(1) Not available for Contracts purchased on or after November 2, 2009.

(2) Not available for Contracts purchased on or after May 1, 2011.

(3) Sub-Accounts investing in Institutional Class shares of the Funds of the Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust are only available to Contracts issued before May 1, 2008. Service Class shares of the Funds are available to Contracts issued on or after May 1, 2008.

(4) The Board of Directors of the Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc. has decided to liquidate the Portfolio with the liquidation scheduled to occur on or about August 1, 2019 (the “Liquidation Date”). Please note that if you have Contract Value in the Sub-Account that invests in the Portfolio on the Liquidation Date, we will automatically transfer that Contract Value to the Sub-Account that invests in the Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA. We will provide more information on the effect the liquidation will have on your ability to allocate Purchase Payments and Contract Value to the Sub-Account that invests in the Portfolio and your investment in the Sub-Account before the Liquidation Date as it becomes available.

(5) Effective February 2, 2015, Sub-Accounts investing in Funds of the MFS Variable Insurance Trust and the MFS Variable Insurance Trust II were closed to new investment. If you did not have Contract Value in, or allocation instructions including such a Sub-Account on that date, you may not allocate Purchase Payments or Contract Value to that Sub-Account. If you had Contract Value in, or allocation instructions that included such a Sub-Account on February 2, 2015, you may continue to allocate Purchase Payments and transfer Contract Value to that Sub-Account, but if you change your allocation instructions to terminate your investment in the Sub-Account, you may not allocate Purchase Payments and transfer Contract Value to the Sub-Account in the future.

(6) MFS Investors Growth Stock Series merged into MFS Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Portfolio, a series of MFS Variable Insurance Trust II in March, 2015.


Beginning January 1, 2021, we will no longer send you paper copies of shareholder reports for the Funds (“Reports”) unless you specifically request paper copies from us. Instead, the Reports will be available on a website. We will notify you by mail each time the Reports are posted. The notice will provide the website links to access the Reports as well as instructions for requesting paper copies. If you wish to continue receiving your Reports in paper free of charge from us, please call 1-855-920-9713. Your election to receive the Reports in paper will apply to all Funds available with your Contract. If you have already elected to receive the Reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and need not take any action. If you wish to receive the Reports and other SEC disclosure documents from us electronically, please contact us at 1-855-920-9713.

This Prospectus sets forth basic information about the Contract and the Variable Account that a prospective investor should know before investing. This Prospectus also describes all material state variations to the Contract.The Statement of Additional Information, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), contains additional information about the Contract and the Variable Account. The Statement of Additional Information is dated the same date as this Prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. The Table of Contents for the Statement of Additional Information is on the last page of this Prospectus. You may obtain a copy of the Statement of Additional Information free of charge by writing or calling Protective Life at the address or telephone number shown above. You may also obtain an electronic copy of the Statement of Additional Information, as well as other material that we file electronically and certain material incorporated by reference, at the SEC web site (http://www.sec.gov).

Please read this Prospectus carefully. Investors should keep a copy for future reference.

The ProtectiveValues Variable Annuity Contract is not a deposit or obligation of, or guaranteed by, any bank or financial institution. It is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency, and it is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of principal.

The SEC has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

PRO.VALUES.0519



TABLE OF CONTENTS

DEFINITIONS
FEES AND EXPENSES
SUMMARY
     The Contract
     Federal Tax Status
THE COMPANY, VARIABLE ACCOUNT AND FUNDS
     Protective Life Insurance Company
     Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account
     Administration
     The Funds
     Selection of Funds
     Other Information about the Funds
     Certain Payments We Receive with Regard to the Funds
     Addition, Deletion or Substitution of Investments
DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTRACT
     The Contract
     Parties to the Contract
     Issuance of a Contract
     Purchase Payments
     Right to Cancel
     Allocation of Purchase Payments
     Variable Account Value
     Transfers
THE GUARANTEED ACCOUNT
DEATH BENEFIT
GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION
SUSPENSION OR DELAY IN PAYMENTS
SUSPENSION OF CONTRACTS
CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS
     Surrender Charge (Contingent Deferred Sales Charge)
     Mortality and Expense Risk Charge
     Administration Charge
     Death Benefit Fee
     SecurePay Fee
     Transfer Fee
     Contract Maintenance Fee
     Fund Expenses
     Premium Taxes
     Other Taxes
     Other Information
ANNUITY PAYMENTS
     Annuity Value
     Annuity Income Payments
     Annuity Options
     Minimum Amounts
YIELDS AND TOTAL RETURNS
     Yields
     Total Returns
     Standardized Average Annual Total Returns
     Non-Standard Average Annual Total Returns
     Performance Comparisons
     Other Matters
FEDERAL TAX MATTERS
     Introduction
     The Company's Tax Status
TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL
     Tax Deferral During Accumulation Period
     Taxation of Partial and Full Surrenders
     Taxation of Annuity Payments
     Tax Consequences of SecurePay Rider
     Taxation of Death Benefit Proceeds
     Assignments, Pledges, and Gratuitous Transfers
     Penalty Tax on Premature Distributions
     Aggregation of Contracts
     Exchanges of Annuity Contracts
     Medicare Hospital Insurance Tax on Certain Distributions
     Loss of Interest Deduction Where Contract Is Held By or For the Benefit of Certain Nonnatural Persons
QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS
     SecurePay
     Direct Rollovers
FEDERAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING
GENERAL MATTERS
     Error in Age or Gender
     Incontestability
     Non-Participation
     Assignment or Transfer of a Contract
     Notice
     Modification
     Reports
     Settlement
     Receipt of Payment
     Protection of Proceeds
     Minimum Values
     Application of Law
     No Default
DISTRIBUTION OF THE CONTRACTS
     Selling Broker-Dealers
     Inquiries
CEFLI
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
BUSINESS DISRUPTION AND CYBER-SECURITY RISKS
VOTING RIGHTS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
APPENDIX A: Example Of Death Benefit Calculations
APPENDIX B: Example Of Surrender Charge Calculation
APPENDIX C: Explanation Of The Variable Income Payment Calculation
APPENDIX D: Condensed Financial Information
APPENDIX E: Example of SecurePay Rider With The SecurePay Advantage Benefit
APPENDIX F: The SecurePay R72 Benefit (Not Available On or After May 1, 2009)
APPENDIX G: Example of SecurePay Rider (without the SecurePay R72 Benefit)For Contract Owners Who Purchased the Rider Before May 1, 2009
APPENDIX H: Example of SecurePay Rider with the SecurePay R72 BenefitFor Contract Owners Who Purchased the Rider Before May 1, 2009
APPENDIX I: PrincipalBack Annuitization BenefitFor Contracts Purchased Before May 1, 2007

DEFINITIONS

"We", "us", "our", "Protective Life", and "Company":   refer to Protective Life Insurance Company. "You", "your" and "Owner" refer to the person(s) who has been issued a Contract.

Accumulation Unit:   A unit of measure used to calculate the value of a Sub-Account prior to the Annuity Commencement Date.

Administrative Office:   Protective Life Insurance Company, P.O. Box 10648, Birmingham, Alabama 35202-0648 (for Written Notice sent by U.S. postal service) or Protective Life Insurance Company, 2801 Highway 280 South, Birmingham, Alabama 35223 (for Written Notice sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service).

Allocation Option:   Any account to which you may allocate Purchase Payments or transfer Contract Value under this Contract. The Allocation Options are the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account and the Guaranteed Account available in this Contract.

Annual Withdrawal Amount or AWA:   The maximum amount that may be withdrawn from the Contract under a SecurePay rider each Contract Year after the Benefit Election Date without reducing the Benefit Base.

Annuity Commencement Date:   The date as of which the Annuity Value is applied to an Annuity Option.

Annuity Option:   The payout option under which the Company makes annuity income payments.

Annuity Value:   The amount we apply to the Annuity Option you have selected.

Assumed Investment Return:   The assumed annual rate of return used to calculate the amount of the variable income payments.

Benefit Election Date:   The date you choose to start your SecurePay Withdrawals.

Code:   The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Contract:   The ProtectiveValues Variable Annuity, a flexible premium, deferred, variable and fixed annuity contract.

Contract Anniversary:   The same month and day as the Effective Date in each subsequent year of the Contract.

Contract Value:   Prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, the sum of the Variable Account value and the Guaranteed Account value.

Contract Year:   Any period of 12 months commencing with the Effective Date or any Contract Anniversary.

Covered Person:   The person or persons upon whose lives the benefits of the SecurePay rider, as applicable, are based. There may not be more than two Covered Persons.

DCA:   Dollar cost averaging.

Death Benefit:   The amount we pay to the beneficiary if an Owner dies before the Annuity Commencement Date.

Due Proof of Death:   Receipt at our Administrative Office of a certified death certificate or judicial order from a court of competent jurisdiction or similar tribunal.

Effective Date:   The date as of which we credit the initial Purchase Payment to the Contract and the date the Contract takes effect.

Excess Withdrawals:   Any portion of a withdrawal that, when aggregated with all prior withdrawals during a Contract Year, exceeds the maximum withdrawal amount permitted under your SecurePay rider.

Fund:   Any investment portfolio in which a corresponding Sub-Account invests.

Good Order ("good order"):   A request or transaction generally is considered in "Good Order" if we receive it in our Administrative Office within the time limits, if any, prescribed in this Prospectus for a particular transaction or instruction, it includes all information necessary for us to execute the requested instruction or transaction, and is signed by the individual or individuals authorized to provide the instruction or engage in the transaction. A request or transaction may be rejected or delayed if not in Good Order. Good Order generally means the actual receipt by us of the instructions relating to the request or transaction in writing (or, when permitted, by telephone or Internet as described above) along with all forms, information and supporting legal documentation we require to effect the instruction or transaction. This information and documentation generally includes, to the extent applicable: the completed application or instruction form; your contract number; the transaction amount (in dollars or percentage terms); the names and allocations to and/or from the Investment Options affected by the requested transaction; the signatures of all Owners (exactly as indicated on the Contract), if necessary; Social Security Number or Tax I.D.; and any other information or supporting documentation that we may require, including any spousal or Joint Owner's consents. With respect to Purchase Payments, Good Order also generally includes receipt by us of sufficient funds to effect the purchase. We may, in our sole discretion, determine whether any particular transaction request is in Good Order, and we reserve the right to change or waive any Good Order requirement at any time. If you have any questions, you should contact us or your registered representative before submitting the form or request.

Guaranteed Account:   The Fixed Account, the DCA Fixed Accounts and any other Allocation Option we may offer with interest rate guarantees.

Investment Option:   Any account to which you may allocate Purchase Payments or transfer Contract Value under this Contract. The Investment Options are the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account and the Guaranteed Account available in this Contract.

Monthly Anniversary Day:   The same day each month as the Effective Date, or the last day of any month that does not have the same day as the Effective Date.

Net Amount at Risk:   The value of the death benefit minus the Contract Value.

Owner:   The person or persons who own the Contract and are entitled to exercise all rights and privileges provided in the Contract.

Prohibited Allocation Instruction:   An instruction from you to allocate Purchase Payments or Contract Value or to take withdrawals that is not consistent with the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions required in order to maintain your SecurePay rider. If we receive a Prohibited Allocation Instruction, we will terminate your SecurePay rider.

Purchase Payment:   The amount(s) paid by the Owner and accepted by the Company as consideration for this Contract.

Qualified Contracts:   Contracts issued in connection with retirement plans that receive favorable tax treatment under Sections 401, 403, 408, 408A or 457 of the Code.

Qualified Plans:   Retirement plans that receive favorable tax treatment under Sections 401, 403, 408, 408A or 457 of the Code.

Rider Issue Date:   The date a SecurePay rider is issued.

Sub-Account:   A separate division of the Variable Account.

Valuation Day:   Each day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for business.

Valuation Period:   The period which begins at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 3:00 p.m. Central Time) on any Valuation Day and ends at the close of regular trading on the next Valuation Day. A Valuation Period ends earlier if the New York Stock Exchange closes early on certain scheduled days (such as the Friday after Thanksgiving or Christmas Eve) or in case of an emergency.

Variable Account:   The Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account, a separate investment account of Protective Life.

Written Notice:   A notice or request submitted in writing in Good Order that we receive at the Administrative Office via U.S. postal service or nationally recognized overnight delivery service. Please note that we use the term "written notice" in lower case to refer to a notice that we may send to you.

FEES AND EXPENSES

The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you will pay when buying, owning, and surrendering the Contract. The first table describes the fees and charges that you will pay at the time you buy the Contract, partially or fully surrender the Contract, or transfer amounts among the Sub-Accounts and/or the Guaranteed Account. We may also deduct state premium taxes, if applicable.


OWNER TRANSACTION EXPENSES

Sales Charge Imposed on Purchase PaymentsNone
Maximum Surrender Charge (as a % of amount surrendered)(1)7%
Transfer Fee(2)$25
SecurePay Medical Evaluation Fee(3)$300
Premium Tax(4)3.5%


(1) The surrender charge declines over time. Total surrender charges will not exceed 9% of aggregate Purchase Payments. (See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS.")

(2) Protective Life currently does not charge this Transfer Fee, but reserves the right to do so in the future for each transfer after the first 12 transfers in any Contract Year. We will give written notice thirty (30) days before we impose a Transfer Fee. (See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, Transfer Fee.")

(3) This charge is assessed for each Covered Person when there is Joint Coverage under the SecurePay ME feature. Currently, this charge is $150 for Single Coverage and $300 for Joint Coverage. Protective Life generally charges this fee if the Owner has purchased the SecurePay rider, undergoes medical underwriting and accepts an offer by Protective Life to increase the Annual Withdrawal Amount ("AWA") as a result of its underwriting review. However, if an Owner requests an increase in the AWA under the SecurePay ME feature more than twice, Protective Life will deduct this charge whether or not it determines that the Owner qualifies for an increased AWA and whether or not the Owner begins taking SecurePay Withdrawals at the increased AWA. State variations may apply. See "SecurePay ME: Increased AWA for Certain Medical Conditions, How to Apply for an Increased AWA" for more information.

(4) Some states impose premium taxes at rates currently ranging up to 3.5%. If premium taxes apply to your Contract, we will deduct them from the Purchase Payment(s) when accepted or from the Contract Value upon a full or partial surrender, death or annuitization.


The next table describes the fees and expenses that you will pay periodically during the time that you own the Contract, not including Fund fees and expenses.


PERIODIC FEES AND CHARGES

(other than Fund expenses)

Annual Contract Maintenance Fee(1)$35

Variable Account Annual Expenses

(as a percentage of average Variable Account value)

   Contracts Issued On or After 5/1/10 Contracts Issued From 5/1/09 to 4/30/10 Contracts Issued Before 5/1/09 
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge 1.15% 1.10% 1.00% 
Administration Charge 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 
Total Variable Account Annual Expenses (without death benefit fee) 1.25% 1.20% 1.10% 

Optional Benefit Charges

Monthly Death Benefit Fee(2)CoverPay Fee (as an annualized percentage of the death benefit value on each Monthly Anniversary Day, beginning on the 1st Monthly Anniversary Day)
For Contracts Issued On or After May 1, 2009:  
Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit 0.20% 
For Contracts Issued On or After July 1, 2005 But Before May 1, 2009:  
Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit 0.30% 
Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit 0.10% 
For Contracts Issued Before July 1, 2005: N/A 

ValuPay Fee(3) (annual dollar amount per $1,000 of Net Amount at Risk on each Monthly Anniversary Day, beginning on the 13th Monthly Anniversary Day)
For Contracts Issued On or After May 1, 2009: N/A  
For Contracts Issued Before May 1, 2009:   
Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit Maximum:
(age 95 or more) 
$227.28 ($18.94 per month) 
 Fee at age 60 $6.00 ($0.50 per month) 
 Minimum:
(age 50 or less) 
$3.00 ($0.25 per month) 
Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit The ValuPay Fee is not available for this death benefit. 

Optional Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal BenefitMonthly SecurePay Fee(4)(5) (as an annualized percentage of the Benefit Base(6) on each Monthly Anniversary Day, beginning with the 1st Monthly Anniversary Day following election of the rider)SecurePay riders issued on or after May 1, 2009(7)
   Maximum Current(8) 
Purchase of SecurePay rider at time of Contract Purchase 0.95% 0.80% 
Purchase of SecurePay rider under RightTime option 0.95% 0.90% 
Purchase of SecurePay rider with SecurePay Advantage Benefit at time of Contract Purchase 1.40% 1.10% 
Purchase of SecurePay rider with SecurePay Advantage Benefit under RightTime option 1.60% 1.20% 

SecurePay riders issued before May 1, 2009:(7)(9)
   Maximum Current(8) 
Purchase of SecurePay rider at time of Contract Purchase 0.95% 0.80% 
Purchase of SecurePay rider under RightTime option 0.95% 0.90% 
Purchase of SecurePay rider with SecurePay R72 Benefit at time of Contract Purchase 1.40% 1.10% 
Purchase of SecurePay rider with SecurePay R72 Benefit under RightTime option 1.60% 1.20% 



(1) We will waive the annual contract maintenance fee if your Contract Value or aggregate Purchase Payments, reduced by surrenders and surrender charges, is $50,000 or more. (See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS.")

(2) There are two death benefits available under the Contract: (1) the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit and (2) the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit. The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit will equal the greater of (i) the Contract Value, or (ii) the aggregate Purchase Payments less an adjustment for each partial surrender provided however, that the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit will never be more than the Contract Value plus $1,000,000. The Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit is equal to the greatest of (i) your Contract Value, (ii) your Purchase Payments less an adjustment for withdrawals, or (iii) the highest anniversary value of the Contract before the Owner's 80th birthday. For more information on these death benefit values and how they are calculated, please see the "DEATH BENEFIT" section of this Prospectus. If your Contract is issued on or after May 1, 2009, we will assess the CoverPay Fee if you purchase the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit; there is no death benefit fee for the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit. If your Contract was issued before May 1, 2009, but on or after July 1, 2005, you elected either the CoverPay Fee or, for the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit only, the ValuPay Fee. If your Contract was purchased before July 1, 2005, only the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit was available, and you had the option of paying for the death benefit with an asset-based fee or the Net Amount at Risk Fee (now called the ValuPay Fee). The asset-based fee is equal, on an annual basis, to 0.15% of your average Contract Value measured on each Monthly Anniversary Day. (See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, Death Benefit Fee.")

(3) The ValuPay fee is based on the Net Amount at Risk and the oldest Owner's age. If the Net Amount at Risk remains the same, the ValuPay fee will increase over time as the age of the oldest Owner increases. (See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, ValuPay Fee.")

(4) The SecurePay rider is not available with Contracts purchased before May 1, 2007.

(5) We deduct the fee for the SecurePay rider monthly from your Contract Value in the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account on the Valuation Day that occurs after each Valuation Period containing a Monthly Anniversary Day. The SecurePay Fee is not deducted from your Contract Value in the DCA Fixed Accounts. For more information about the SecurePay Fee, our right to increase the fee in the future and your right to not elect such increases, see "GUARANTEED LIFE WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION"; and "APPENDIX F: THE SECUREPAY R72 BENEFIT (NOT AVAILABLE ON OR AFTER MAY 1, 2009)."

(6) The Benefit Base is a value used to calculate the Annual Withdrawal Amounts, and the fees charged, under the SecurePay rider. On the Rider Effective Date, your initial Benefit Base is equal to your Contract Value. For more information on the SecurePay rider, the Benefit Base and how it is calculated, please see "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION" in this Prospectus.

(7) Effective May 1, 2009, the following changes were made to the SecurePay rider: 1) an additional SecurePay feature — the SecurePay Advantage Benefit — is available for purchase with the SecurePay rider for an increased fee; and 2) SecurePay riders issued on and after May 1, 2009 without the SecurePay Advantage Benefit will have a different Maximum Withdrawal Percentage and a lower SecurePay Fee than riders issued before May 1, 2009.

(8) The current SecurePay Fee may be lower for certain Owners who elected not to pay increases in the fee that became effective on September 5, 2014 and February 16, 2009.

(9) Effective May 1, 2009, the SecurePay R72 Benefit (which was only available for Contracts purchased on or after May 1, 2008) is no longer available for purchase with the SecurePay rider, even if you purchased your Contract prior to May 1, 2009 and you purchase the rider on or after May 1, 2009 by exercising the RightTime option. For information on the SecurePay R72 Benefit, please see "APPENDIX F: THE SECUREPAY R72 BENEFIT (NOT AVAILABLE ON OR AFTER MAY 1, 2009)."


The next table shows the minimum and maximum total operating expenses charged by the Funds that you may pay periodically during the time that you own the Contract. More detail concerning each Fund's fees and expenses is contained in the prospectus for each Fund.

The Fund expenses used to prepare the next table were provided to Protective Life by the Funds. The expenses shown are based on expenses incurred for the year ended December 31, 2018. Current or future expenses may be higher or lower than those shown.

RANGE OF EXPENSES FOR THE FUNDS

   Minimum  Maximum 
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(*) 0.35% 1.64% 
(total of all expenses that are deducted from Fund assets, including management fees, 12b-1 fees, and other expenses)    


(*) The range of Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses shown here does not take into account contractual and voluntary arrangements under which the Funds' advisers currently reimburse Fund expenses or waive fees. Please see the prospectus for each Fund for more information about that Fund's expenses.


Example of Charges

The following examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Contract with the cost of investing in other variable annuity contracts. The examples show the costs of investing in the Contract, including the highest Variable Account charges (i.e., those in effect as of May 1, 2010), owner transaction expenses, the annual contract maintenance fee, the death benefit fee (assuming you elected the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit), and both maximum and minimum Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses. Please note that while election of the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit is assumed in the following examples, under certain circumstances, the ValuPay fee for the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit may be more expensive for Contracts issued before May 1, 2009, depending on the oldest Owner's age and the Net Amount at Risk. The examples include a persistency reward of 0.40% of Contract Value that we add to the Contract Value on each Contract Anniversary beginning with the eighth Contract Anniversary and continuing until the Annuity Commencement Date. The examples assume that all the Contract Value is allocated to the Variable Account. The examples do not reflect transfer fees or premium taxes, which may range up to 3.5% depending on the jurisdiction.

  • The first example assumes that you purchased the SecurePay rider with the SecurePay Advantage Benefit under the RighTime option at the maximum charge.
  • The second example assumes that you purchased the SecurePay rider with the SecurePay Advantage Benefit under the RightTime option at the current charge.
  • The third example assumes that you have not purchased the SecurePay rider.

The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Contract for the periods indicated. The examples also assume that your investment has a 5% return each year.

  1. If you purchased the SecurePay rider with the SecurePay Advantage Benefit selected under the RightTime option (reflecting the maximum charge):

    1. If you surrender the Contract at the end of the applicable time period:

      1.    1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years 
        Maximum Fund Expenses   $1130 $2062 $2935 $5369 
        Minimum Fund Expenses   $1014 $1720 $2369 $4266 

      2. If you annuitize(*) or remain invested in the Contract at the end of the applicable time period:

        1.    1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years 
          Maximum Fund Expenses   $501 $1525 $2581 $5369 
          Minimum Fund Expenses   $377 $1162 $1990 $4266 

      3. If you purchased the SecurePay rider with the SecurePay Advantage Benefit selected under the RightTime option (reflecting the current charge):

        1. If you surrender the Contract at the end of the applicable time period:

          1.    1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years 
            Maximum Fund Expenses   $1093 $1946 $2736 $4931 
            Minimum Fund Expenses   $977 $1603 $2164 $3803 

          2. If you annuitize(*) or remain invested in the Contract at the end of the applicable time period:

            1.    1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years 
              Maximum Fund Expenses   $461 $1403 $2373 $4931 
              Minimum Fund Expenses   $337 $1038 $1776 $3803 

          3. If you have not purchased the SecurePay rider:

            1. If you surrender the Contract at the end of the applicable time period:

              1.    1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years 
                Maximum Fund Expenses   $981 $1604 $2144 $3636 
                Minimum Fund Expenses   $865 $1254 $1552 $2422 

              2. If you annuitize(*) or remain invested in the Contract at the end of the applicable time period:

                1.    1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years 
                  Maximum Fund Expenses   $342 $1039 $1756 $3636 
                  Minimum Fund Expenses   $217 $667 $1139 $2422 


              (*) You may not annuitize your Contract within 3 years after we accept a Purchase Payment. For more information, see "ANNUITY PAYMENTS, Annuity Commencement Date, Changing the Annuity Commencement Date." Neither the death benefit fee nor the SecurePay Fee apply after the Annuity Commencement Date.


              Please remember that the examples are an illustration and do not guarantee the amount of future expenses. Your actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown. Similarly, your rate of return may be more or less than the 5% rate of return assumed in the examples.

              SUMMARY

              The Contract

              What is the ProtectiveValues Variable Annuity Contract?

              The ProtectiveValues Variable Annuity Contract is a flexible premium deferred variable and fixed annuity contract issued by Protective Life. (See "The Contract.") In certain states the Contract is offered as a group contract to eligible persons. If you purchase an interest in a group Contract, you will be entitled to exercise all rights and privileges provided under the Contract without the consent of the group Contract holder.

              How may I purchase a Contract?

              Protective Life sells the Contracts through registered representatives of broker-dealers. We pay commissions and other compensation to the broker-dealers for selling the Contracts. (See "DISTRIBUTION OF THE CONTRACTS.")

              Protective Life will issue your Contract when it receives and accepts your complete application information and an initial Purchase Payment through the broker-dealer you have selected. (See "Issuance of a Contract.")

              What are the Purchase Payments?

              The minimum amount that Protective Life will accept as an initial Purchase Payment is $5,000 for a Non-Qualified Contract ($2,000 for a Qualified Contract). Purchase Payments may be made at any time prior to the oldest Owner's or Annuitant's 86th birthday. No Purchase Payment will be accepted within 3 years of the Annuity Commencement Date then in effect. The minimum subsequent Purchase Payment we will accept is $100, or $50 if the payment is made under our current automatic purchase plan. If you purchase a SecurePay rider, the automatic purchase payment plan will terminate two years after the Rider Issue Date. The maximum aggregate Purchase Payment(s) we will accept without prior Administrative Office approval is $1,000,000. We may impose conditions for our acceptance of aggregate Purchase Payments greater than $1,000,000, such as limiting the death benefit options that are available under your Contract.

              If you purchase a SecurePay rider, you cannot make any Purchase Payments two years or more after the Rider Issue Date, or on or after the Benefit Election Date, whichever comes first. (See "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION".) We reserve the right to limit, suspend, or reject any and all Purchase Payments at any time. We will give written notice at least five (5) days before any changes to Purchase Payment limitations go into effect. (See "Purchase Payments.")

              Can I cancel the Contract?

              You have the right to return the Contract within a certain number of days (which varies by state and is never less than ten) after you receive it. The returned Contract will be treated as if it were never issued. Protective Life will refund the Contract Value in states where permitted. This amount may be more or less than the Purchase Payments. In states requiring the return of Purchase Payments, we will refund the greater of the Contract Value or the Purchase Payments. (See "Right to Cancel.")

              Can I transfer amounts in the Contract?

              Before the Annuity Commencement Date, you may transfer amounts among the Allocation Options. There are, however, limitations on transfers: any transfer must be at least $100; no amounts may be transferred into a DCA Fixed Account; no amounts may be transferred to the Fixed Account within six months after any transfer from a Guaranteed Account to the Variable Account; transfers out of the Fixed Account are limited to the greater of (a) $2,500 or (b) 25% of the value of the Fixed Account in any Contract Year.

              After the Annuity Commencement Date, if you have selected variable income payments, you may transfer amounts among the Sub-Accounts, but no more frequently than once per month, and you may not transfer within the Guaranteed Account or between a Sub-Account and the Guaranteed Account.

              We reserve the right to charge a transfer fee of $25 for each transfer after the 12th transfer in any Contract Year. We also reserve the right to limit the number of transfers to no more than 12 per Contract Year. We will give written notice thirty (30) days before we impose a transfer fee or limit the number of transfers. We may restrict or refuse to honor transfers when we determine that they may be detrimental to the Funds or Contract Owners, such as frequent transfers and market timing transfers by or on behalf of an Owner or group of Owners. (See "Transfers.") For purposes of calculating the number of transfers, we treat instructions received on the same business day as a single transfer without regard to the number of Sub-Accounts involved. If you purchase the SecurePay rider, your options for transferring Contract Value among the Investment Options will be restricted in accordance with the rider's Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions. (See "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION.")

              For more information about transfers, how to request transfers and limitations on transfers, see "Transfers — Limitations on Transfers."

              Can I surrender the Contract?

              Upon Written Notice before the Annuity Commencement Date, you may surrender the Contract and receive its surrender value. (See "Surrenders and Partial Surrenders.") Surrenders may have federal and state income tax consequences. In addition, surrenders from Contracts issued pursuant to Section 403(b) of the Code may not be allowed in certain circumstances. (See "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS.")

              What happens when the Owner dies?

              In the event of the Owner's death, all automatic transfer programs under the Contract, such as dollar cost averaging and portfolio rebalancing will cease upon our receipt of Due Proof of Death of the Owner at our Administrative Office. (See "Dollar Cost Averaging" and "Portfolio Rebalancing.")

              Is there a death benefit?

              If any Owner dies prior to the Annuity Commencement Date and while this Contract is in force, a death benefit, less any applicable premium tax, will be payable to the Beneficiary. The death benefit is determined as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive Due Proof of Death of the Owner at our Administrative Office. (See "DEATH BENEFIT.")

              For Contracts issued on or after May 1, 2009, the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is included with your Contract at no additional charge. You may select the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit for an additional fee (the CoverPay Fee), but only if the oldest Owner is younger than 76 on the Effective Date of the Contract. You must select your death benefit at the time you apply for your Contract, and your selection may not be changed after the Contract is issued. (See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, Death Benefit Fee.")

              For Contracts issued on or after July 1, 2005 but before May 1, 2009, you were allowed to select either: (1) the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit with the CoverPay Fee or the ValuPay Fee; or (2) the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit with the CoverPay Fee.

              For Contracts issued before July 1, 2005, only the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit was available, and you had the option of paying for this death benefit with an asset-based fee or the Net Amount at Risk Fee (now called the ValuPay Fee).

              What is the persistency reward?

              On each Contract Anniversary beginning with the eighth Contract Anniversary and continuing until the Annuity Commencement Date, we will add to your Contract Value an amount equal to 0.40% of your Contract Value on that Contract Anniversary. We will allocate the reward to the Allocation Options according to your current Purchase Payment allocation instructions. Contracts purchased before May 1, 2006 offered a persistency reward equal to 0.50% of your Contract Value.

              What is the SecurePay rider?

              The SecurePay rider (available only with Contracts issued on or after May 1, 2007) guarantees the right to make withdrawals based upon the value of a guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefit base ("Benefit Base") that will remain fixed if your Contract Value declines due to poor market performance. These withdrawals may be made over the lifetime of persons designated under the rider, provided the rider's requirements are satisfied. Withdrawals may begin after the person(s) designated under the rider reaches age 59-1/2. Annual aggregate withdrawals on or after the Benefit Election Date that exceed the Annual Withdrawal Amount (AWA) will result in a reduction of rider benefits, and may even significantly reduce or eliminate the value of such benefits, because we will reduce the Benefit Base and corresponding AWA. All withdrawals will reduce the Contract Value and the death benefit under the Contract.

              Under the rider, your options for allocating Purchase Payments and Contract Value will be restricted, as you must make all allocations in accordance with the rider's Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions. The required allocations under these guidelines may not be consistent with an aggressive investment strategy. Therefore, if you are seeking a more aggressive growth strategy, the portfolio allocations required for participation in the SecurePay rider are probably not appropriate for you. We charge an additional fee if you purchase the SecurePay rider. If you elect the SecurePay rider, you will begin paying this fee as of the date the SecurePay rider is issued. You may not cancel the SecurePay rider for the first ten years following the date of its issue.

              Note: We do not accept Purchase Payments after the Benefit Election Date. Also, effective on or after March 1, 2016, we do not accept Purchase Payments received two years or more after the Rider Issue Date. Accordingly, you may not make Purchase Payments after the Benefit Election Date, or two years or more after the Rider Issue Date, whichever comes first.

              Depending upon when you purchased your Contract, you may choose between two versions of the SecurePay rider.

              1. The basic SecurePay rider is available with Contracts purchased on or after May 1, 2007. Your Benefit Base may increase on your Contract Anniversary if your Contract Value has increased, but will remain fixed if the Contract Value has declined due to poor market performance.
              2. The SecurePay rider with the SecurePay Advantage Benefit is available for an increased SecurePay Fee with Contracts purchased on or after May 1, 2009. Like the basic SecurePay rider, the SecurePay Advantage Benefit provides for increases in your Benefit Base on your Contract Anniversary if your Contract Value has increased. However, the SecurePay Advantage Benefit also provides for potential increases in the Benefit Base of up to 5.0% each Contract Anniversary during a specified period, even if your Contract Value has not increased.

              (See "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION.")

              Also effective May 1, 2009, the SecurePay R72 Benefit is no longer available for purchase with the SecurePay rider, even if you purchased your Contract prior to May 1, 2009 and you purchase the rider on or after May 1, 2009 by exercising the RightTime option. For information on the SecurePay R72 Benefit, please see Appendix F: THE SECUREPAY R72 BENEFIT (NOT AVAILABLE ON OR AFTER MAY 1, 2009).

              What is the RightTime Option?

              You may elect the SecurePay rider at the time you purchase your Contract, or you may purchase this rider at a later date under our RightTime option so long as you satisfy the rider age requirements and the rider is still available for sale. If you purchase a rider under the RightTime option, the rider will be subject to the terms and conditions in effect at the time the rider is issued. Currently, the annual rider fee is 0.10% higher if you exercise the RightTime option to elect a rider than if you elect the rider when you purchase your Contract. (See "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION.")

              What Annuity Options are available?

              Currently, we apply the Annuity Value to an Annuity Option on the Annuity Commencement Date, unless you choose to receive the surrender value in a lump sum. Annuity Options include: payments for a certain period and life income with or without payments for a certain period. Annuity Options are available on either a fixed or variable payment basis. (See "ANNUITY PAYMENTS.")

              Is the Contract available for qualified retirement plans?

              You may purchase the Contract for use within certain qualified retirement plans or arrangements that receive favorable tax treatment, such as individual retirement accounts and individual retirement annuities (IRAs), and pension and profit sharing plans (including H.R. 10 Plans). Many of these qualified plans, including IRAs, provide the same type of tax deferral as provided by the Contract. The Contract, however, provides a number of benefits and features not provided by such retirement plans or arrangements alone. There are costs and expenses under the Contract related to these benefits and features. You should consult a qualified tax or financial adviser for information specific to your circumstances to determine whether the use of the Contract within a qualified retirement plan is an appropriate investment for you. (See "DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTRACT, The Contract," and "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS, Qualified Retirement Plans.")

              Protective no longer issues Contracts under Section 403(b) of the Code (i.e., tax sheltered annuities or "TSAs"). In addition, Protective no longer accepts additional premiums into existing TSAs without prior approval from the Company.

              Where may I find financial information about the Sub-Accounts?

              You may find financial information about the Sub-Accounts in Appendix D to this Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information.

              Other contracts

              We issue other types of annuity contracts and insurance policies that also invest in the same Funds in which your Contract invests. These other types of contracts and policies may have different charges that could affect the value of their sub-accounts and may offer different benefits than the Contract. To obtain more information about these other contracts and policies, you may contact our Administrative Office in writing or by telephone.

              Federal Tax Status

              Generally all earnings on the investments underlying the Contract are tax-deferred until withdrawn or until annuity income payments begin. A distribution from a non-Qualified Contract, which includes a full or partial surrender or payment of a death benefit, will generally result in taxable income if there has been an increase in the Contract Value. In the case of a Qualified Contract, a distribution generally will result in taxable income even if there has not been an increase in the Contract Value. In certain circumstances, a 10% penalty tax may also apply. All amounts includable in income with respect to the Contract are taxed as ordinary income; no amounts are taxed at the special lower rates applicable to long term capital gains and corporate dividends. (See "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS.")

              THE COMPANY, VARIABLE ACCOUNT AND FUNDS

              Protective Life Insurance Company

              The Contracts are issued by Protective Life. Protective Life is a Tennessee corporation and was founded in 1907. Protective Life provides life insurance, annuities, and guaranteed investment contracts. Protective Life is currently licensed to transact life insurance business in 49 states and the District of Columbia. As of December 31, 2018, Protective Life had total assets of approximately $89.4 billion. Protective Life is the principal operating subsidiary of Protective Life Corporation (“PLC”), a U.S. insurance holding company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Dai-ichi Life Insurance Company, Limited (“Dai-ichi”). Dai-ichi is a top 20 global life insurance company. Dai-ichi's stock is traded on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2018, PLC had total assets of approximately $89.9 billion.

              Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account

              The Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account is a separate investment account of Protective Life. The Variable Account was established under Tennessee law by the Board of Directors of Protective Life on October 11, 1993. The Variable Account is registered with the SEC as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and meets the definition of a separate account under federal securities laws.

              Protective Life owns the assets of the Variable Account. These assets are held separate from other assets and are not part of Protective Life's general account. You assume all of the investment risk for Purchase Payments and Contract Value allocated to the Sub-Accounts. Your Contract Value in the Sub-Accounts is part of the assets of the Variable Account. The portion of the assets of the Variable Account equal to the reserves and other contract liabilities (which is equal to Contract Value) of the Variable Account will not be charged with liabilities that arise from any other business Protective Life conducts. Protective Life may transfer to its general account any assets which exceed the reserves and other contract liabilities (which is equal to Contract Value) of the Variable Account. Protective Life may accumulate in the Variable Account the charge for mortality and expense risks and investment results applicable to those assets that are in excess of the net assets supporting the contracts. The income, gains and losses, both realized and unrealized, from the assets of the Variable Account are credited to or charged against the Variable Account without regard to any other income, gains or losses of Protective Life. The obligations under the Contracts are obligations of Protective Life.

              This Contract may not offer all the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account, and other contracts Protective Life issues may offer some or all of the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account.

              If you select the SecurePay rider, your options for allocating Purchase Payments and Contract Value will be restricted. You must allocate your Purchase Payments and Contract Value in accordance with the rider's Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions. In general, the required allocations under these guidelines focus on conservative, high quality bond funds, combine bond funds and growth stock funds, or emphasize growth stock funds while including a significant weighting of bond funds with a goal of seeking to provide income and/or capital appreciation while avoiding excessive risk. (See "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION.")

              Administration

              Protective Life Insurance Company performs the Contract administration at its Administrative Office at 2801 Highway 280 South, Birmingham, Alabama 35223. Contract administration includes processing applications for the Contracts and subsequent Owner requests; processing Purchase Payments, transfers, surrenders and death benefit claims as well as performing record maintenance and disbursing annuity income payments.

              The Funds

              The assets of each Sub-Account are invested solely in a corresponding Fund. Each Fund is an investment portfolio of one of the investment companies listed below.

              Fund   Fund Manager/
              Investment Adviser 
              Subadvisor(s) 
              AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds) Invesco Advisers, Inc.  
              American Funds Insurance Series Capital Research and Management Company  
              Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fidelity Management and Research Company FMR Co., Inc.
              Strategic Advisors, Inc.
              Fidelity Investments Money Management, Inc. 
              Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust Franklin Advisers, Inc. (Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP Fund, Franklin Income VIP Fund, Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP Fund, Franklin U.S. Government Securities VIP Fund and the Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund)

              Franklin Advisory Services, LLC (Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Fund and the Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Fund)

              Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC(Franklin Mutual Shares VIP Fund)

              Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC(Templeton Foreign VIP Fund)

              Templeton Global Advisors Limited (Templeton Growth VIP Fund) 
               
              Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust Goldman Sachs Asset Management L.P.
               
               
              Invesco V.I. Balanced Risk Alloction Fund Invesco Advisers, Inc. Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH 
              Legg Mason Partners Variable Equity Trust Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC ClearBridge Advisors, LLC; 
              Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc. Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC  
              MFS Variable Insurance Trust MFS Investment Management  
              MFS Variable Insurance Trust II (the "MFS II Funds") MFS Investment Management  
                 
              Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.  
              PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Pacific Investment Management Company, LLC. Research Affiliates, LLC 
              Royce Capital Fund Royce & Associates, LLC  

              Shares of the Funds are offered only to:

              1. the Variable Account;
              2. other separate accounts of Protective Life and its affiliates supporting variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies;
              3. separate accounts of other life insurance companies supporting variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies; and
              4. certain qualified retirement plans.

              For a discussion of the potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the sale of Fund shares to separate accounts that support variable annuity contracts, variable life insurance policies and certain qualified pension and retirement plans as well as the sale of Fund shares to the separate accounts of insurance companies that are not affiliated with Protective Life, see the prospectuses for the Funds. Fund shares are not offered directly to investors but are available only through the purchase of such contracts or policies or through such plans. See the prospectus for each Fund for details about that Fund.

              American Funds Insurance Series®

              IS Asset Allocation Fund, Class 2

              The Fund's investment objective is to provide high total return (including income and capital gains) consistent with preservation of capital over the long term.

              AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)

              Invesco V.I. American Franchise Fund, Series II Shares(1)

              This Fund's investment objective is to seek capital growth.

              Invesco V.I. American Value Fund, Series II Shares

              This Fund's investment objective is to provide above-average total return over a market cycle of three to five years by investing in common stocks and other equity securities.

              Invesco V.I. Balanced Risk Allocation Fund, Series II Shares(2)

              The Fund's investment objective is total return with a low to moderate correlation to traditional financial market indices.

              Invesco V.I. Comstock Fund, Series II Shares

              This Fund's investment objective is to seek capital growth and income through investments in equity securities, including common stocks, preferred stocks and securities convertible into common and preferred stocks.

              Invesco V.I. Equity and Income Fund, Series II Shares

              This Fund's investment objectives are both capital appreciation and current income.

              Invesco V.I. Government Securities Fund, Series II Shares

              The Fund's investment objective is total return, comprised of current income and capital appreciation.

              Invesco V.I. Growth and Income Fund, Series II Shares

              This Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital and income.

              Invesco V.I. International Growth Fund, Series II Shares(1)

              This Fund's investment objective is long-term growth of capital.

              Invesco V.I. Mid Cap Growth Fund, Series II Shares

              This Fund's investment objective is to seek capital growth.

              Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products

              VIP Contrafund® Portfolio, Service Class 2

              This Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

              VIP Equity-Income Portfolio, Service Class 2(1)

              This Fund seeks reasonable income. The Fund will also consider the potential for capital appreciation. The Fund's goal is to achieve a yield which exceeds the composite yield on the securities comprising the S&P 500® Index.

              VIP Freedom 2015 Portfolio, Service Class 2(1)

              This Fund seeks high total return with a secondary objective of principal preservation as the Fund approaches its target date and beyond.

              VIP Freedom 2020 Portfolio, Service Class 2(1)

              This Fund seeks high total return with a secondary objective of principal preservation as the Fund approaches its target date and beyond.

              VIP Growth Portfolio, Service Class 2(1)

              This Fund seeks to achieve capital appreciation.

              VIP Index 500 Portfolio, Service Class 2

              This Fund seeks investment results that correspond to the total return of common stocks publicly traded in the United States, as represented by the S&P 500® Index.

              VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio, Service Class 2

              This Fund seeks as high a level of current income as is consistent with the preservation of capital.

              VIP Mid Cap Portfolio, Service Class 2

              This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

              Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust

              Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP Fund, Class 2

              This Fund seeks capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests predominantly in equity securities of companies that the investment manager believes have the potential for capital appreciation.

              Franklin Income VIP Fund, Class 2

              This Fund seeks to maximize income while maintaining prospects for capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of debt and equity securities.

              Franklin Mutual Shares VIP Fund, Class 2

              This Fund seeks capital appreciation, with income as a secondary goal. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests primarily in U.S. and foreign equity securities that the investment manager believes are undervalued.

              Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Fund, Class 2

              This Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation, with preservation of capital as an important consideration. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of financially sound companies that have paid consistently rising dividends.

              Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Fund, Class 2

              This Fund seeks long-term total return. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in investments of small capitalization companies.

              Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP Fund, Class 2

              This Fund seeks long-term capital growth. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in investments of small capitalization and mid-capitalization companies.

              Franklin U.S. Government Securities VIP Fund, Class 2

              This Fund seeks income. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in U.S. government securities.

              Templeton Foreign VIP Fund, Class 2

              This Fund seeks long-term capital growth. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in investments of issuers located outside the U.S., including those in emerging markets.

              Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund, Class 2

              This Fund seeks high current income, consistent with preservation of capital, with capital appreciation as a secondary consideration. Under normal market conditions, this Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in bonds, which include debt securities of any maturity, such as bonds, notes, bills and debentures.

              Templeton Growth VIP Fund, Class 2

              This Fund seeks long-term capital growth. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests predominantly in equity securities of companies located anywhere in the world, including developing markets.

              Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

              Each Sub-Account investing in the Institutional Class of the Goldman Sachs Fund is only available to Contracts issued before May 1, 2008.

              Growth Opportunities Fund, Service Class

              This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

              International Equity Insights Fund, Service Class

              This Fund seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.

              Large Cap Value Fund, Service Class

              This Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

              Mid Cap Value Fund, Service Class

              This Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

              Small Cap Equity Insights Fund, Service Class(1)

              This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

              Strategic Growth Fund, Service Class

              This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

              U.S. Equity Insights Fund, Service Class(1)

              This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

              Legg Mason Partners Variable Equity Trust

              ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap Portfolio, Class II

              This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

              ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth Portfolio, Class II

              This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

              Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.

              Bond-Debenture Portfolio, Value Class

              The Fund seeks to deliver high current income and long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in a variety of fixed income securities and select equity-related securities.

              Calibrated Dividend Growth Portfolio, Value Class

              The Fund seeks to deliver total return by investing primarily in stocks of large U.S. companies that have a history of increasing their dividends.

              Classic Stock Portfolio, Value Class(3)

              The Fund's investment objective is growth of capital and growth of income consistent with reasonable risk.

              Fundamental Equity Portfolio, Value Class

              The Fund seeks to deliver long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in stocks of U.S. companies.

              Growth and Income Portfolio, Value Class

              The Fund's investment objective is long-term growth of capital and income without excessive fluctuations in market value.

              Growth Opportunities Portfolio, Value Class

              The Fund seeks to deliver long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in stocks of mid-sized U.S. companies.

              International Opportunities Portfolio, Value Class(3)

              The Fund seeks to deliver a high level of total return by investing primarily in stocks of small to mid-sized international companies.

              Mid-Cap Stock Portfolio, Value Class

              The Fund seeks to deliver long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in stocks of mid-sized U.S. companies.

              MFS® Variable Insurance Trust(4)

              MFS® Growth Series, Service Class Shares

              This Fund's investment objective is to seek capital appreciation.

              MFS® Investors Trust Series, Service Class Shares

              This Fund's investment objective is to seek capital appreciation.

              MFS® New Discovery Series, Service Class Shares

              This Fund's investment objective is to seek capital appreciation.

              MFS® Research Series, Service Class Shares

              This Fund's investment objective is to seek capital appreciation.

              MFS® Total Return Bond Series, Service Class Shares

              This Fund seeks total return with an emphasis on current income, but also considering capital appreciation.

              MFS® Total Return Series, Service Class Shares

              This Fund's investment objective is to seek total return.

              MFS® Utilities Series, Service Class Shares

              This Fund's investment objective is to seek total return.

              MFS® Value Series, Service Class Shares

              This Fund's investment objective is to seek capital appreciation.

              MFS® Variable Insurance Trust II(4)

              MFS® Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Portfolio, Service Class Shares(5)

              This Fund's investment objective is to seek capital appreciation.

              Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.

              VIF Global Real Estate Portfolio, Class II

              Seeks current income and capital appreciation.

              Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds

              Capital Appreciation Fund/VA, Service Shares

              This Fund seeks capital appreciation.

              Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund/VA, Service Shares(6)

              This Fund seeks capital appreciation.

              Global Fund/VA, Service Shares

              This Fund seeks capital appreciation.

              Global Strategic Income Fund/VA, Service Shares

              This Fund seeks total return.

              Government Money Fund/VA

              This Fund seeks income consistent with stability of principal.

              You could lose money by investing in the Government Money Fund/VA. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund's sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time. The yield of this Fund may become very low during periods of low interest rates. After deduction of Variable Account Annual Expenses, the yield in the Sub-Account that invests in this Fund could be negative. If the yield in the Sub-Account becomes negative, Contract Value invested in the Sub-Account may decline.

              Main Street Fund/VA, Service Shares

              This Fund seeks capital appreciation.

              PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

              Long-Term US Government Portfolio, Advisor Class

              This Portfolio seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.

              Low Duration Portfolio, Advisor Class

              This Portfolio seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.

              Real Return Portfolio, Advisor Class

              This Portfolio seeks maximum real return, consistent with preservation of real capital and prudent investment management.

              Short-Term Portfolio, Advisor Class

              This Portfolio seeks maximum current income, consistent with preservation of capital and daily liquidity.

              Total Return Portfolio, Advisor Class

              This Portfolio seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.

              Royce Capital Fund

              Micro-Cap Fund, Service Class

              This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

              Small-Cap Fund, Service Class

              This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.


              (1) Not available for Contracts purchased on or after November 2, 2009.

              (2) Not available for Contracts purchased on or after May 1, 2011.

              (3) The Board of Directors of the Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc. has decided to liquidate the Portfolio with the liquidation scheduled to occur on or about August 1, 2019 (the “Liquidation Date”). Please note that if you have Contract Value in the Sub-Account that invests in the Portfolio on the Liquidation Date, we will automatically transfer that Contract Value to the Sub-Account that invests in the Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA. We will provide more information on the effect the liquidation will have on your ability to allocate Purchase Payments and Contract Value to the Sub-Account that invests in the Portfolio and your investment in the Sub-Account before the Liquidation Date as it becomes available.

              (4) Effective February 2, 2015, Sub-Accounts investing in Funds of the MFS Variable Insurance Trust and the MFS Variable Insurance Trust II were closed to new investment. If you did not have Contract Value in, or allocation instructions including such a Sub-Account on that date, you may not allocate Purchase Payments or Contract Value to that Sub-Account. If you had Contract Value in, or allocation instructions that included such a Sub-Account on February 2, 2015, you may continue to allocate Purchase Payments and transfer Contract Value to that Sub-Account, but if you change your allocation instructions to terminate your investment in the Sub-Account, you may not allocate Purchase Payments and transfer Contract Value to the Sub-Account in the future.

              (5) MFS Investors Growth Stock Series merged into MFS Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Portfolio, a series of MFS Variable Insurance Trust II in March, 2015.

              (6) Not available for Contracts purchased on or after November 2, 2009.


              There is no assurance that the stated objectives and policies of any of the Funds will be achieved. More detailed information concerning the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Funds, the expenses of the Funds, the risks attendant to investing in the Funds and other aspects of their operations can be found in the current prospectuses for the Funds and the current Statement of Additional Information for each of the Funds. You may obtain a prospectus or a Statement of Additional Information for any of the Funds by contacting Protective Life or by asking your investment adviser. You should read the Funds' prospectuses carefully before making any decision concerning the allocation of Purchase Payments or transfers among the Sub-Accounts.

              Certain Funds may have investment objectives and policies similar to other mutual funds (sometimes having similar names) that are managed by the same investment adviser or manager. The investment results of the Funds, however, may be more or less favorable than the results of such other mutual funds. Protective Life does not guarantee or make any representation that the investment results of any Fund is, or will be, comparable to any other mutual fund, even one with the same investment adviser or manager.

              Selection of Funds

              We select the Funds offered through the Contracts based on several criteria, including the following:

              • asset class coverage,
              • the strength of the investment adviser's (or sub-adviser's) reputation and tenure,
              • brand recognition,
              • performance,
              • the capability and qualification of each investment firm, and
              • whether our distributors are likely to recommend the Funds to Contract Owners.

              Another factor we consider during the selection process is whether the Fund, its adviser, its sub-adviser, or an affiliate will make payments to us or our affiliates. For a discussion of these arrangements, see "Certain Payments We Receive with Regard to the Funds." We also consider whether the Fund, its adviser, sub-adviser, or distributor (or an affiliate) can provide marketing and distribution support for sale of the Contracts. We review each Fund periodically after it is selected. Upon review, we may remove a Fund or restrict allocation of additional Purchase Payments and/or transfers of Contract Value to a Fund if we determine the Fund no longer meets one or more of the criteria and/or if the Fund has not attracted significant contract owner assets. We do not recommend or endorse any particular Fund, and we do not provide investment advice.

              Asset Allocation Model Portfolios.  Four asset allocation models ("Model Portfolios") are available at no additional charge as Investment Options under your Contract.

              Each Model Portfolio invests different percentages of Contract Value in some or all of the Sub-Accounts under your Contract, and these Model Portfolios range from conservative to aggressive. The Model Portfolios are intended to provide a diversified investment portfolio by combining different asset classes to help you reach your investment goal. Also, while diversification may help reduce overall risk, it does not eliminate the risk of losses and it does not protect against losses in a declining market. There can be no assurance that any of the Model Portfolios will achieve their investment objective.

              Pursuant to an agreement with Protective Life, Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC ("Milliman"), a diversified financial services firm and registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, provides consulting services to Protective Life regarding the composition and review of the Model Portfolios and is compensated by Protective Life for doing so. There is no investment advisory relationship between Milliman and Owners with respect to the Model Portfolios. In the future, Protective Life may modify or discontinue its arrangement with Milliman, in which case Protective Life may contract with another firm to provide similar asset allocation models, provide its own asset allocation models, or cease offering asset allocation models. Protective Life does not provide investment advisory services in making the Model Portfolios or any other service or feature available under the Contract.

              The selection of Investment Options in the Model Portfolios involves balancing a number of factors including, but not limited to, the investment objectives, policies and expenses of the Funds in each Model Portfolio, the overall historical performance and volatility of the Funds, and the marketability of individual Funds and Fund families. In addition, Protective Life considers the marketability of individual Funds and Fund families, as well as marketing support provided to Protective Life and the broker-dealers who sell the Contracts and administrative services and marketing support payments made by the Fund or its manager to Protective Life or Investment Distributors, Inc. ("IDI"). The receipt of greater administrative services or marketing support payments from certain Funds may present a conflict of interest for Protective Life.

              The available Model Portfolios may change from time to time. In addition, the target asset allocations of these Model Portfolios may vary from time to time in response to market conditions and changes in the portfolio holdings of the Funds in the underlying Sub-Accounts. We will provide written notice if the composition of a Model Portfolio changes, if there is a material change in our arrangement with Milliman, or if we cease offering asset allocation models altogether. We will not change your existing Contract Value or Purchase Payment allocation or percentages in response to these changes. If you desire to change your Contract Value or Purchase Payment allocation or percentages to reflect a revised or different Model Portfolio, you must submit new allocation instructions to our Administrative Office in writing.

              The following is a brief description of the four Model Portfolios currently available. They are more fully described in a separate brochure. Your sales representative can provide additional information about the Model Portfolios and help you select which Model Portfolio, if any, may be suitable for you. Please talk to him or her if you have additional questions about these Model Portfolios.

              • Conservative Growth portfolio is composed of underlying Sub-Accounts representing a target allocation of approximately 45% in equity and 55% in fixed income investments. The largest of the asset class target allocations are in fixed income, large cap value and mortgages.
              • Moderate Growth portfolio is composed of underlying Sub-Accounts representing a target allocation of approximately 55% in equity and 45% in fixed income investments. The largest asset class target allocations are in fixed income, large cap value, international equity and large cap growth.
              • Growth and Income portfolio is composed of underlying Sub-Accounts representing a target allocation of approximately 65% in equity and 35% in fixed income investments. The largest asset class target allocations are in fixed income, international equity, large cap value, and large cap growth.
              • Aggressive Growth portfolio is composed of underlying Sub-Accounts representing a target allocation of approximately 90% in equity and 10% in fixed income investments. The largest asset class target allocations are in international equity, large cap value, large cap growth and mid cap stocks.

              Other Information about the Funds

              Each Fund sells its shares to the Variable Account in accordance with the terms of a participation agreement between the appropriate investment company and Protective Life. The termination provisions of these agreements vary. Should a participation agreement relating to a Fund terminate, the Variable Account may not be able to purchase additional shares of that Fund. In that event, Owners may no longer be able to allocate Variable Account value or Purchase Payments to Sub-Accounts investing in that Fund. In certain circumstances, it is also possible that a Fund may refuse to sell its shares to the Variable Account despite the fact that the participation agreement relating to that Fund has not been terminated. Should a Fund decide to discontinue selling its shares to the Variable Account, Protective Life would not be able to honor requests from Owners to allocate Purchase Payments or transfer Contract Value to the Sub-Account investing in shares of that Fund.

              Certain Payments We Receive with Regard to the Funds

              We (and our affiliates) may receive payments from the Funds, their advisers, sub-advisers, and their distributors, or affiliates thereof. These payments are negotiated and thus differ by Fund (sometimes substantially), and the amounts we (or our affiliates) receive may be significant. These payments are made for various purposes, including payment for services provided and expenses incurred by us (and our affiliates) in promoting, marketing, distributing, and administering the Contracts, and, in our role as intermediary, the Funds. We (and our affiliates) may profit from these payments.

              12b-1 Fees.  We and our affiliate, IDI, the principal underwriter for the Contracts, receive 12b-1 fees from the Funds, their advisers, sub-advisers, and their distributors, or affiliates thereof that are based on a percentage of the average daily net assets of the particular Fund attributable to the Contracts and to certain other variable insurance contracts issued or administered by us (or our affiliate). IDI may pay some or all of the 12b-1 fees it receives to us. Rule 12b-1 fees are paid out of Fund assets as part of the Fund's total annual operating expenses. Payments made out of Fund assets will reduce the amount of assets that you otherwise would have available for investment, and will reduce the return on your investment. The chart below shows the maximum 12b-1 fees we and IDI anticipate we will receive from the Funds on an annual basis:

              Incoming 12b-1 Fees

              Fund   Maximum 12b-1 fee 
              Paid to IDI:  
              Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products 0.25% 
              Paid to us:  
              Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust 0.25% 
              Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust 0.25% 
              American Funds Insurance Series 0.25% 
              Royce Capital Fund 0.25% 
              Legg Mason Partners Variable Equity Trust 0.25% 
              MFS® Variable Insurance Trust 0.25% 
              MFS® Variable Insurance Trust II 0.25% 
              Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc. 0.25% 
              PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust 0.25% 
              Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds 0.25% 
              AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds) 0.25% 

              Payments from Advisers and/or Distributors.  As of the date of this Prospectus, we (or our affiliates) also receive payments from the investment advisers, sub-advisers, or distributors (or affiliates thereof) of all of the Funds other than 12b-1 fees. These payments are not paid out of fund assets. These payments may be derived, in whole or in part, from the investment advisory fee deducted from Fund assets other than 12b-1 fees. These payments are not paid out of Fund assets. Owners, through their indirect investment in the Funds, bear the costs of these investment advisory fees (see the Funds' prospectuses for more information). The amount of the payments we receive is based on a percentage of the average daily net assets of the particular Fund attributable to the Contracts and to certain other variable insurance contracts issued or administered by us (or our affiliate). The payments we receive from the investment advisers, sub-advisers or distributors of the Funds currently range from 0.10% to 0.50% of Fund assets attributable to our variable insurance contracts.

              Other Payments.  A Fund's adviser, sub-adviser, or distributor or its affiliates may provide us (or our affiliates) and/or broker-dealers that sell the Contracts ("selling firms") with marketing support, may pay us (or our affiliates) and/or selling firms amounts to participate in national and regional sales conferences and meetings with the sales desks, and may occasionally provide us (or our affiliates) and/or selling firms with items of relatively small value, such as promotional gifts, meals, tickets, or other similar items in the normal course of business.

              Certain Payments We Make with Regard to the Funds

              We pay American Funds Distributors, Inc., principal underwriter for the American Funds Insurance Series, a percentage of all amounts allocated to the American Funds Asset Allocation Fund for the services it provides in marketing this Fund's shares in connection with the Contracts.

              For details about the compensation payments we make in connection with the sale of the Contracts, see "DISTRIBUTION OF THE CONTRACTS."

              Addition, Deletion or Substitution of Investments

              Protective Life reserves the right, subject to applicable law, to make additions to, deletions from, or substitutions for the shares that are held in the Variable Account or that the Variable Account may purchase. If the shares of a Fund are no longer available for investment or if in Protective Life's judgment further investment in any Fund should become inappropriate in view of the purposes of the Variable Account, Protective Life may redeem the shares, if any, of that Fund and substitute shares of another registered open-end management company or unit investment trust. The new Funds may have higher fees and charges than the ones they replaced. Protective Life will not substitute any shares attributable to a Contract's interest in the Variable Account without notice and any necessary approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission and state insurance authorities. Because the plan fiduciary retains the right to select the investments in an employee benefit plan, when the fiduciary receives notice of an addition, deletion, or substitution of an investment (for example, either through this Prospectus or a supplement to the Prospectus), a plan fiduciary should consider whether the Contract will remain a prudent investment for the plan. If a plan fiduciary wishes to reject the change after receiving notice, it can do so by surrendering the Contract.

              Protective Life also reserves the right to establish additional Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account, each of which would invest in shares of a new Fund. Subject to applicable law and any required SEC approval, Protective Life may, in its sole discretion, establish new Sub-Accounts or eliminate one or more Sub-Accounts if marketing needs, tax considerations or investment conditions warrant. We may make any new Sub-Accounts available to existing Owner(s) on a basis we determine. All Sub-Accounts and Funds may not be available to all classes of contracts.

              If we make any of these substitutions or changes, Protective Life may by appropriate endorsement change the Contract to reflect the substitution or other change. If Protective Life deems it to be in the best interest of Owners and Annuitants, and subject to any approvals that applicable law may require, we may operate the Variable Account as a management company under the 1940 Act, we may de-register it under that Act if registration is no longer required, or we may combine it with other Protective Life separate accounts. Protective Life reserves the right to make any changes to the Variable Account that the 1940 Act or other applicable law or regulation requires.

              DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTRACT

              The following sections describe the Contracts currently being offered.

              The Contract

              The ProtectiveValues Variable Annuity Contract is a flexible premium deferred variable and fixed annuity contract issued by Protective Life. In certain states we offer the Contract as a group contract to eligible persons who have established accounts with certain broker-dealers that have entered into a distribution agreement with Protective Life to offer the Contract. In those states we may also offer the Contract to members of other eligible groups. In all other states, we offer the Contract as an individual contract. If you purchase an interest in a group Contract, you will receive a certificate evidencing your ownership interest in the group Contract. Otherwise, you will receive an individual Contract. If you are issued a certificate, you also will receive a copy of the Contract, and you will be entitled to exercise all rights and privileges provided under the Contract without the consent of the group Contract holder. See "Parties to the Contract" below.

              Use of the Contract in Qualified Plans

              You may purchase the Contract on a non-qualified basis. You may also purchase it for use within certain qualified retirement plans or in connection with other employee benefit plans or arrangements that receive favorable tax treatment. Such qualified plans include individual retirement accounts and individual retirement annuities (IRAs), and pension and profit sharing plans (including H.R. 10 Plans). Protective no longer issues Contracts under Section 403(b) of the Code (i.e., tax sheltered annuities or "TSAs"). In addition, Protective no longer accepts additional premiums into existing TSAs without prior approval from the Company. Many of these qualified plans, including IRAs, provide the same type of tax deferral as provided by the Contract. The Contract, however, provides a number of benefits and features not provided by such retirement plans and employee benefit plans or arrangements alone. There are costs and expenses under the Contract related to these benefits and features.

              You should consult a qualified tax and/or financial adviser regarding the use of the Contract within a Qualified Plan or in connection with other employee benefit plans or arrangements. You should carefully consider the benefits and features provided by the Contract in relation to their costs (e.g., surrender charges) as they apply to your particular situation.

              Parties to the Contract

              Owner

              The Owner is the person or persons who own the Contract and are entitled to exercise all rights and privileges provided in the Contract. In those states where the Contract is issued as a group contract, the term "Owner" refers to the holder of the certificate evidencing an interest in the group contract. Two persons may own the Contract together. In the case of two Owners, provisions relating to action by the Owner means both Owners acting together. Protective Life may accept instructions from one Owner on behalf of both Owners, however, Protective Life will only issue a Contract prior to each Owner's 86th birthday (76th birthday if the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit was selected). Individuals as well as nonnatural persons, such as corporations or trusts, may be Owners. In the case of Owners who may be nonnatural persons, age restrictions apply to the Annuitant.

              The Owner of this Contract may be changed by Written Notice provided:

              1. each new Owner's 86th birthday (76th birthday if Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit was selected) is after the Effective Date; and
              2. each new Owner's 95th birthday is on or after the Annuity Commencement Date.

              For a period of 1 year after any change of ownership involving a natural person, the death benefit will equal the Contract Value. Naming a nonnatural person as an Owner or changing the Owner may result in a tax liability. (See "TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL.") If you select the SecurePay rider, changing and/or adding Owners may result in termination of the rider. (See "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION.")

              Beneficiary

              The Beneficiary is the person or persons who may receive the benefits of this Contract upon the death of the Owner.

              Primary — The Primary Beneficiary is the surviving Owner, if any. If there is no surviving Owner, the Primary Beneficiary is the person or persons designated by the Owner and named in our records.

              Contingent — The Contingent Beneficiary is the person or persons designated by the Owner and named in our records to be Beneficiary if the Primary Beneficiary is not living at the time of the Owner's death.

              If no Beneficiary designation is in effect or if no Beneficiary is living at the time of the Owner's death, the Beneficiary will be the estate of the deceased Owner. If any Owner dies on or after the Annuity Commencement Date, the Beneficiary will become the new Owner.

              Unless designated irrevocably, the Owner may change the Beneficiary by Written Notice prior to the death of any Owner. An irrevocable Beneficiary is one whose written consent is needed before the Owner can change the Beneficiary designation or exercise certain other rights. In the case of certain Qualified Contracts, Treasury Department regulations prescribe certain limitations on the designation of a Beneficiary. If you select the SecurePay rider, changing and/or adding Beneficiaries may result in termination of the rider. (See "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION.")

              Annuitant

              The Annuitant is the person or persons on whose life annuity income payments may be based. The first Owner shown on the application for the Contract is the Annuitant unless the Owner designates another person as the Annuitant. The Contract must be issued prior to the Annuitant's 86th birthday. If the Annuitant is not an Owner and dies prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, the Owner will become the new Annuitant unless the Owner designates otherwise. However, if the Owner is a nonnatural person, the death of the Annuitant will be treated as the death of the Owner.

              The Owner may change the Annuitant by Written Notice prior to the Annuity Commencement Date. However, if any Owner is not a natural person, then the Annuitant may not be changed. The new Annuitant's 95th birthday must be on or after the Annuity Commencement Date in effect when the change of Annuitant is requested.

              Payee

              The Payee is the person or persons designated by the Owner to receive the annuity income payments under the Contract. The Annuitant is the Payee unless the Owner designates another party as the Payee. The Owner may change the Payee at any time.

              Issuance of a Contract

              To purchase a Contract, you must have submitted certain application information and an initial Purchase Payment to Protective Life through a licensed representative of Protective Life. Any such licensed representative must also be a registered representative of a broker/dealer having a distribution agreement with Investment Distributors, Inc. Protective Life has reserved the right to accept or decline a request to issue a Contract for any reason permitted or required by law. Contracts may be sold to or in connection with retirement plans which do not qualify for special tax treatment as well as retirement plans that qualify for special tax treatment under the Code.

              If the necessary application information for a Contract accompanied the initial Purchase Payment, we allocated the initial Purchase Payment (less any applicable premium tax) to the Allocation Options as you directed on the appropriate form within two business days of receiving such Purchase Payment at the Administrative Office. If we did not receive the necessary application information, Protective Life retained the Purchase Payment for up to five business days while it attempted to complete the information. If the necessary application information was not complete after five business days, Protective Life informed the applicant of the reason for the delay and returned the initial Purchase Payment immediately unless the applicant specifically consented to Protective Life retaining it until the information was complete. Once the information was complete, we allocated the initial Purchase Payment to the appropriate Allocation Options within two business days.

              Purchase Payments

              We will only accept Purchase Payments before the earlier of the oldest Owner's and Annuitant's 86th birthday. No Purchase Payment will be accepted within 3 years of the Annuity Commencement Date then in effect. The minimum initial Purchase Payment is $5,000 ($2,000 for Qualified Contracts). The minimum subsequent Purchase Payment is $100 or $50 if made by electronic funds transfer. We reserve the right not to accept any Purchase Payment in our sole discretion. Under certain circumstances, we may be required by law to reject a Purchase Payment. If you select the SecurePay rider, you cannot make any Purchase Payments two years or more after the Rider Issue Date, or on or after the Benefit Election Date, whichever comes first. (See "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION.") These restrictions could prevent you from making future contributions to a Qualified Contract, including periodic contributions to an employer sponsored retirement plan or an IRA. Accordingly, you should consider whether the Contract and/or the rider is appropriate for you. (See "QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS.")

              Purchase Payments are payable at our Administrative Office. You may make them by check payable to Protective Life Insurance Company or by any other method we deem acceptable. We will process Purchase Payments as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive your payment and a completed transaction service form at our Administrative Office at the Accumulation Unit Value next determined for the portion of the Purchase Payment allocated to the Sub-Account. Valuation Periods end at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, which is generally at 3:00 p.m. Central Time. We will process any Purchase Payment received at our Administrative Office after the end of the Valuation Period on the next Valuation Day.

              The maximum aggregate Purchase Payment(s) that can be made without prior Administrative Office approval is currently $1,000,000.

              We reserve the right to change the maximum aggregate Purchase Payment(s) that we will accept at any time, and to condition acceptance of Purchase Payments over any established maximum amount upon prior approval by our Administrative Office and to impose conditions upon the acceptance of aggregate Purchase Payments greater than the established maximum, such as limiting the death benefit options that are available under your Contract. We also reserve the right to limit, suspend, or reject any and all Purchase Payments at any time. We would suspend, reject, and/or place limitations on the acceptance of initial and/or subsequent Purchase Payments in order to limit our exposure to the risks associated with offering the Contract or the riders under the Contract. We also reserve the right to limit the Investment Options to which you may direct Purchase Payments for the same reasons, because changes in our arrangements with a Fund, or the investment manager or distributor of a Fund, or because a Fund has or will become unavailable for purchase under the Contract. We will give written notice at least five (5) days before any changes regarding Purchase Payment limitations, or the allocation of Purchase Payments go into effect.

              Under the current automatic purchase payment plan, you may select a monthly or quarterly payment schedule pursuant to which Purchase Payments will be automatically deducted from a bank account. We currently accept automatic Purchase Payments on the 1st through the 28th day of each month. Each automatic Purchase Payment must be at least $50. You may not allocate payments made through the automatic purchase payment plan to any DCA Fixed Account. You may not elect the automatic purchase payment plan and the partial automatic withdrawal plan simultaneously. (See "Surrenders and Partial Surrenders.") If you purchase the SecurePay rider, the automatic purchase payment plan will terminate two years after the Rider Issue Date. Upon receipt of Due Proof of Death of the Owner at our Administrative Office, the Company will terminate deductions under the automatic purchase payment plan.

              We do not always receive your Purchase Payment or your application on the day you send it or give it to your sales representative. In some circumstances, such as when you purchase a Contract in exchange for an existing annuity contract from another company, we may not receive your Purchase Payment from the other company for a substantial period of time after you sign the application and send it to us.

              Right to Cancel

              You have the right to return the Contract within a certain number of days after you receive it by returning it, along with a written cancellation request, to our Administrative Office or the sales representative who sold it. In the state of Connecticut, non-written requests are also accepted. The number of days, which is at least ten, is determined by state law in the state where the Contract is delivered. Return of the Contract by mail is effective on being post-marked, properly addressed and postage pre-paid. We will treat the returned Contract as if it had never been issued. Where permitted under state law, Protective Life will refund the Contract Value. This amount may be more or less than the aggregate amount of your Purchase Payments up to that time. In states requiring the return of Purchase Payments, we will refund the greater of the Contract Value or the Purchase Payment.

              For individual retirement annuities and Contracts issued in states where, upon cancellation during the right-to-cancel period, we return at least your Purchase Payments, we reserve the right to allocate all or a portion of your initial Purchase Payment (and any subsequent Purchase Payment made during the right-to-cancel period) that you allocated to the Sub-Accounts to the Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA Sub-Account until the expiration of the right-to-cancel period. When we allocate your initial Purchase Payment (and any subsequent Purchase Payments) to the Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA Sub-Account for the right-to-cancel period, we will refund the greater of the Contract Value without any deductions for fees or charges or the Purchase Payment. Thereafter, we will allocate all Purchase Payments according to your allocation instructions then in effect.

              Allocation of Purchase Payments

              Owners must indicate in the application how their initial and subsequent Purchase Payments are to be allocated among the Allocation Options. If your allocation instructions are indicated by percentages, whole percentages must be used.

              Owners may change allocation instructions by Written Notice at any time. Owners may also change instructions by telephone, facsimile, automated telephone system or via the Internet at www.protective.com ("non-written instructions"). For non-written instructions regarding allocations, we may require a form of personal identification prior to acting on instructions and we will record any telephone voice instructions. If we follow these procedures, we will not be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. We reserve the right to limit or eliminate any of these non-written communication methods for any Contract or class of Contracts at any time for any reason.

              If you select the SecurePay rider, your options for allocating Purchase Payments will be restricted. You must allocate your Purchase Payments (and Contract Value) in accordance with the rider's Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions. (See "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION.")

              Variable Account Value

              Sub-Account Value

              A Contract's Variable Account value at any time is the sum of the Sub-Account values and therefore reflects the investment experience of the Sub-Accounts to which it is allocated. There is no guaranteed minimum Variable Account value. The Sub-Account value for any Sub-Account as of the Effective Date is equal to the amount of the initial Purchase Payment allocated to that Sub-Account. On subsequent Valuation Days prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, the Sub-Account value is equal to that part of any Purchase Payment allocated to the Sub-Account, any Contract Value transferred to the Sub-Account and any persistency reward allocated to the Sub-Account, adjusted by income, dividends, net capital gains or losses (realized or unrealized), decreased by partial surrenders (including any applicable surrender charges and premium tax), Contract Value transferred out of the Sub-Account and fees deducted from the Sub-Account.

              The Sub-Account value for a Contract may be determined on any day by multiplying the number of Accumulation Units attributable to the Contract in that Sub-Account by the Accumulation Unit value for the Accumulation Units in that Sub-Account on that day.

              Determination of Accumulation Units

              Purchase Payments allocated and Contract Value transferred to a Sub-Account are converted into Accumulation Units. An Accumulation Unit is a unit of measure used to calculate the value of a Sub-Account prior to the Annuity Commencement Date. We determine the number of Accumulation Units to be credited to a Contract by dividing the dollar amount directed to the Sub-Account by the Accumulation Unit value of the appropriate class of Accumulation Units of that Sub-Account for the Valuation Day as of which the allocation or transfer occurs. Purchase Payments allocated or amounts transferred to a Sub-Account under a Contract increase the number of Accumulation Units of that Sub-Account credited to the Contract. We execute such allocations and transfers as of the end of the Valuation Period in which we receive a Purchase Payment or Written Notice or other instruction requesting a transfer.

              Certain events reduce the number of Accumulation Units of a Sub-Account credited to a Contract. The following events result in the cancellation of the appropriate number of Accumulation Units of a Sub-Account:

              • surrenders and applicable surrender charges;
              • partial surrenders and applicable surrender charges;
              • partial automatic withdrawals;
              • transfer from a Sub-Account and any applicable transfer fee;
              • payment of a death benefit claim;
              • application of the Contract Value to an Annuity Option; and
              • deduction of the monthly death benefit fee, the monthly SecurePay Fee, and the annual contract maintenance fee.

              Accumulation Units are canceled as of the end of the Valuation Period in which we receive Written Notice of or other instructions regarding the event. Accumulation Units associated with the monthly death benefit fee, the monthly SecurePay Fee, and the annual contract maintenance fee are canceled without notice or instruction.

              Determination of Accumulation Unit Value

              The Accumulation Unit value for each class of Accumulation Units in a Sub-Account at the end of every Valuation Day is the Accumulation Unit value for that class at the end of the previous Valuation Day times the net investment factor.

              Net Investment Factor

              The net investment factor measures the investment performance of a Sub-Account from one Valuation Period to the next. For each Sub-Account, the net investment factor reflects the investment performance of the Fund in which the Sub-Account invests and the charges assessed against that Sub-Account for a Valuation Period. Each Sub-Account has a net investment factor for each Valuation Period which may be greater or less than one. Therefore, the value of an Accumulation Unit may increase or decrease. The net investment factor for any Sub-Account for any Valuation Period is determined by dividing (1) by (2) and subtracting (3) from the result, where:

              1. is the result of:
                1. the net asset value per share of the Fund held in the Sub-Account, determined at the end of the current Valuation Period; plus
                2. the per share amount of any dividend or capital gain distributions made by the Funds held in the Sub-Account, if the "ex-dividend" date occurs during the current Valuation Period.
              2. is the net asset value per share of the Fund held in the Sub-Account, determined at the end of the most recent prior Valuation Period.
              3. is a factor representing the mortality and expense risk charge and the administration charge for the number of days in the Valuation Period and a charge or credit for any taxes attributed to the investment operations of the Sub-Account, as determined by the Company.

              Persistency Reward

              Beginning on the eighth Contract Anniversary and continuing on each Contract Anniversary thereafter until the Annuity Commencement Date, we will add a persistency reward of 0.40% of your Contract Value to your Contract Value. We will apply the reward in the next valuation period after your Contract Anniversary. We will allocate the reward to the Allocation Options according to your Purchase Payment allocation instructions in effect when we apply the reward. Once we credit the reward to your Contract Value, it is yours to keep. We will not take back the reward. Contracts purchased before May 1, 2006 have a persistency reward of 0.50% of Contract Value. When we receive Due Proof of Death of the Owner at our Administrative Office, the persistency reward will cease, except where the deceased Owner's surviving spouse is the sole Beneficiary and elects to continue the Contract and become the new Owner, in lieu of receiving the Death Benefit.

              There is no specific charge for providing the reward. We pay for the reward from our surplus, which reflects revenues from multiple sources, including the annual contract maintenance fee, the mortality and expense risk charge, the administration charge, the surrender charges and the death benefit fee. These fees and charges are expected to produce a profit or return to our surplus in addition to covering the cost of issuing and administering the Contract.

              The reward is not a waiver or reduction of any Contract fees and charges, though it has a similar effect on Contract Value and is reflected in this manner in the expense examples. See Example of Charges following the Fees and Expenses tables.

              Transfers

              Before the Annuity Commencement Date, you may instruct us to transfer Contract Value between and among the Allocation Options. When we receive your transfer instructions on a completed transaction service form at our Administrative Office, we will allocate the Contract Value you transfer at the next price determined for the Allocation Options you indicate. Prices for the Allocation Options are determined as of the end of each Valuation Period, which is the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 3:00 p.m. Central Time). Accordingly, transfer requests received in "good order" at our Administrative Office before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange are processed at the price determined as of the close of regular trading on the day the requests are received; transfer requests received in "good order" at our Administrative Office after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange are processed at the price determined as of the close of regular trading on the next day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for regular trading. A transfer request will be deemed in "good order" if the transaction service form is fully and accurately completed and signed by the Onwer(s) and received by us at our Administrative Office. We may defer transfer requests under the same conditions that payment of withdrawals and surrenders may be delayed. (See "SUSPENSION OR DELAY IN PAYMENTS.") There are limitations on transfers, which are described below.

              After the Annuity Commencement Date, when Variable Income Payments are selected, transfers are allowed between Sub-Accounts, but are limited to one transfer per month. Dollar cost averaging and portfolio rebalancing are not allowed. No transfers are allowed within the Guaranteed Account or between the Guaranteed Account and any Sub-Account.

              If you select the SecurePay rider, your options for transferring Contract Value will be restricted. You must transfer Contract Value in accordance with the rider's Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions. (See "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION.")

              In the event of the Owner's death, all automatic transfers under the Contract, such as dollar cost averaging and portfolio rebalancing will cease upon our receipt of Due Proof of Death at our Administrative Office.

              A surviving spouse who elects to continue the Contract as the new Owner may decide to participate in either dollar cost averaging or portfolio rebalancing, or both, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Prospectus.

              Any Beneficiary who elects a Death Benefit payment option that provides for the payment of Death Benefit proceeds either over the lifetime of the Beneficiary or within 5 years of the Owner’s death may transfer Contract Value among the Sub-Accounts and participate in the portfolio rebalancing program. Because that Beneficiary may not make additional premium payments, however, the Beneficiary may not participate in dollar cost averaging. See “DEATH BENEFIT-Payment of the Death Benefit.”

              How to Request Transfers

              Owners may request transfers by Written Notice at any time. Owners also may request transfers by telephone, facsimile, automated telephone system or via the Internet at www.protective.com ("non-written instructions"). From time to time and at our sole discretion, we may introduce additional methods for requesting transfers or discontinue any method for making non-written instructions for such transfers. We will require a form of personal identification prior to acting on non-written instructions and we will record telephone requests. We will send you a confirmation of all transfer requests communicated to us. If we follow these procedures we will not be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent transfer requests.

              Reliability of Communications Systems

              The Internet and telephone systems may not always be available. Any computer or telephone system, whether it is yours, your service providers', your registered representative's, or ours, can experience unscheduled outages or slowdowns for a variety of reasons. Such outages or delays may delay or prevent our processing of your request. Although we have taken precautions to help our systems handle heavy use, we cannot promise complete reliability under all circumstances. If you experience problems, you can request your transaction by writing to us at our Administrative Office.

              Limitations on Transfers

              We reserve the right to modify, limit, suspend or eliminate the transfer privileges (including acceptance of non-written instructions submitted by telephone, automated telephone system, the Internet or facsimile) with prior notice for any Contract or class of Contracts at any time for any reason.

              Minimum amounts.  You must transfer at least $100 each time you make a transfer. If the entire amount in the Allocation Option is less than $100, you must transfer the entire amount. If less than $100 would be left in an Allocation Option after a transfer, then we may transfer the entire amount out of that Allocation Option instead of the requested amount.

              Number of transfers.  Currently we do not generally limit the number of transfers that may be made. We reserve the right, however, to limit the number of transfers to no more than 12 per Contract Year and we also reserve the right to charge a transfer fee for each additional transfer over 12 during any Contract Year if Protective Life determines, in its sole discretion, that the number of transfers or the cost of processing such transfers is excessive. The transfer fee will not exceed $25 per transfer. We will give written notice thirty (30) days before we impose a transfer fee or limit the number of transfers. We will deduct any transfer fee from the amount being transferred. (See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, Transfer Fee.")

              Limitations on transfers involving the Guaranteed Account.  No amounts may be transferred into a DCA Fixed Account. No amounts may be transferred to the Fixed Account within six months after any transfer from a Guaranteed Account to the Variable Account. The maximum amount that may be transferred from the Fixed Account during a Contract Year is the greater of (a) $2,500 or (b) 25% of the Contract Value in the Fixed Account. Due to this limitation, if you want to transfer all of your Contract Value from the Guaranteed Account to the Variable Account, it may take several years to do so. The limitation on transfers from the Fixed Account does not apply, however, to dollar cost averaging transfers from the Fixed Account.

              Limitations on frequent transfers, including "market timing" transfers.  Frequent transfers may involve an effort to take advantage of the possibility of a lag between a change in the value of a Fund's portfolio securities and the reflection of that change in the Fund's share price. This strategy, sometimes referred to as "market timing," involves an attempt to buy shares of a Fund at a price that does not reflect the current market value of the portfolio securities of the Fund, and then to realize a profit when the Fund shares are sold the next Valuation Day or thereafter.

              When you request a transfer among the Sub-Accounts, your request triggers the purchase and redemption of Fund shares. Frequent transfers cause frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares. Frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares can cause adverse effects for a Fund, Fund shareholders, the Variable Account, other Owners, beneficiaries, annuitants, or owners of other variable annuity contracts we issue that invest in the Variable Account. Frequent transfers can result in the following adverse effects:

              • Increased brokerage, trading and transaction costs;
              • Disruption of planned investment strategies;
              • Forced and unplanned liquidation and portfolio turnover;
              • Lost opportunity costs; and
              • Large asset swings that decrease the Fund's ability to provide maximum investment return to all Contract Owners.

              In order to try to protect our Owners and the Funds from the potential adverse effects of frequent transfer activity, we have implemented certain market timing policies and procedures (the "Market Timing Procedures"). Our Market Timing Procedures are designed to detect and prevent frequent, short-term transfer activity that may adversely affect the Funds, Fund shareholders, the Variable Account, other Owners, beneficiaries, annuitants and owners of other variable annuity contracts we issue that invest in the Variable Account.

              We monitor transfer activity in the Contracts to identify frequent transfer activity in any Contract. Our current Market Timing Procedures are intended to detect transfer activity in which the transfers exceed a certain dollar amount and a certain number of transfers involving the same Sub-Accounts within a specific time period. We regularly review transaction reports in an attempt to identify transfers that exceed our established parameters. We do not include transfers made pursuant to the dollar-cost averaging and portfolio rebalancing programs when monitoring for frequent transfer activity.

              When we identify transfer activity exceeding our established parameters in a Contract or group of Contracts that appear to be under common control, we suspend non-written methods of requesting transfers for that Contract or group of Contracts. All transfer requests for the affected Contract or group of Contracts must be made by Written Notice. We notify the affected Owner(s) in writing of these restrictions.

              In addition to our Market Timing Procedures, the Funds may have their own market timing policies and restrictions. While we reserve the right to enforce the Funds' policies and procedures, Owners and other persons with interests under the Contracts should be aware that we may not have the contractual authority or the operational capacity to apply the market timing policies and procedures of the Funds, except that, under SEC rules, we are required to: (1) enter into a written agreement with each Fund or its principal underwriter that obligates us to provide to the Fund promptly upon request certain information about the trading activity of individual Owners, and (2) execute instructions from the Fund to restrict or prohibit further purchases or transfers by specific Owners who violate the market timing policies established by the Fund.

              Some of the Funds have reserved the right to temporarily or permanently refuse payments or transfer requests from us if, in the judgment of the Fund's investment adviser, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in accordance with its investment objective or policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected. To the extent permitted by law, we reserve the right to delay or refuse to honor a transfer request, or to reverse a transfer at any time we are unable to purchase or redeem shares of any of the Funds because of the Fund's refusal or restriction on purchases or redemptions. We will notify the Owner(s) of any refusal or restriction on a purchase or redemption by a Fund relating to that Owner's transfer request. Some Funds also may impose redemption fees on short-term trading (i.e., redemptions of mutual Fund shares within a certain number of business days after purchase). We also reserve the right to implement, administer, and collect any redemption fees imposed by any of the Funds. You should read the prospectus of each Fund for more information about its ability to refuse or restrict purchases or redemptions of its shares, which may be more or less restrictive than our Market Timing Procedures and those of other Funds, and to impose redemption fees.

              We apply our Market Timing Procedures consistently to all Owners without special arrangement, waiver or exception. We reserve the right to change our Market Timing Procedures at any time without prior notice as we deem necessary or appropriate to better detect and deter potentially harmful frequent transfer activity, to comply with state or federal regulatory requirements, or both. We may change our parameters to monitor for different dollar amounts, number of transfers, time period of the transfers, or any of these.

              Owners seeking to engage in frequent transfer activity may employ a variety of strategies to avoid detection. Our ability to detect and deter such transfer activity is limited by operational systems and technological limitations. Furthermore, the identification of Owners determined to be engaged in transfer activity that may adversely affect others involves judgments that are inherently subjective. Accordingly, despite our best efforts, we cannot guarantee that our Market Timing Procedures will detect or deter every potential market timer. In addition, because other insurance companies, retirement plans, or both may invest in the Funds, we cannot guarantee that the Funds will not suffer harm from frequent transfer activity in contracts or policies issued by other insurance companies or by retirement plan participants.

              Dollar Cost Averaging

              Before the Annuity Commencement Date, you may instruct us by Written Notice to transfer automatically on a monthly basis, amounts from a DCA fixed account to any Sub-Account of the Variable Account. If you purchased your Contract before May 1, 2006 you also have the option of making these transfers on a quarterly basis. This is known as the "dollar-cost averaging" method of investment. By transferring equal amounts of Contract Value on a regularly scheduled basis, as opposed to allocating a larger amount at one particular time, an Owner may be less susceptible to the impact of market fluctuations in the value of Sub-Account Accumulation Units. Protective Life, however, makes no guarantee that the dollar cost averaging method will result in a profit or protection against loss.

              You may make dollar cost averaging transfers on the 1st through the 28th day of each month. The minimum period for dollar cost averaging transfers from the Fixed Account is twelve months. In states where, upon cancellation during the right-to-cancel period, we are required to return your Purchase Payment, we reserve the right to delay commencement of dollar cost averaging transfers until the expiration of the right-to-cancel period.

              There is no charge for dollar cost averaging. Automatic transfers made to facilitate dollar cost averaging will not count toward the 12 transfers permitted each Contract Year if we elect to limit transfers, or the designated number of free transfers in any Contract Year if we elect to charge for transfers in excess of that number in any Contract Year. We reserve the right to discontinue dollar cost averaging upon Written Notice to the Owner.

              Any Purchase Payment allocated to a DCA Fixed Account must include instructions regarding the period and frequency of the dollar cost averaging transfers, and the Sub-Accounts into which the transfers are to be made. Currently, the maximum period for dollar cost averaging from DCA Fixed Account 1 is six months and from DCA Fixed Account 2 is twelve months. Dollar cost averaging transfers may be made monthly or, if your Contract was purchased before May 1, 2006, quarterly. From time to time, we may offer different maximum periods for dollar cost averaging amounts from a DCA Fixed Account.

              The periodic amount transferred from a DCA Fixed Account will be equal to the Purchase Payment allocated to the DCA Fixed Account divided by the number of dollar cost averaging transfers to be made. Interest credited will be transferred from the DCA Fixed Account after the last dollar cost averaging transfer. We will process dollar cost averaging transfers until the earlier of the following: (1) the DCA Fixed Account Value equals $0, or (2) the Owner instructs us by Written Notice to cancel the automatic transfers. If you terminate transfers from a DCA Fixed Account before the amount remaining in that account is $0, we will immediately transfer any amount remaining in that DCA Fixed Account according to your instructions. If you do not provide instructions, we will transfer the remaining amount to the Sub-Accounts according to your dollar cost averaging allocation instruction in effect at that time. Dollar cost averaging transfers cease upon our receipt of Due Proof of Death of the Owner at our Administrative Office. Any remaining balance designated for dollar cost averaging transfers will be automatically transferred to the Sub-Accounts according to the Owner's current dollar cost averaging instructions.

              The interest rates on the DCA Fixed Accounts apply to the declining balance in the account. Therefore the amount of interest actually paid with respect to a Purchase Payment allocated to the DCA Fixed Account will be substantially less than the amount that would have been paid if the full Purchase Payment remained in the DCA Fixed Account for the full period.

              If you select the SecurePay rider, you may allocate your Purchase Payments to a DCA Fixed Account; however, you must make transfers from the DCA Fixed Account in accordance with the rider's Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions. (See "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION.")

              Portfolio Rebalancing.

              Prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, you may instruct Protective Life by Written Notice to periodically transfer your Variable Account value among specified Sub-Accounts to achieve a particular percentage allocation of Variable Account value among such Sub-Accounts ("portfolio rebalancing"). The portfolio rebalancing percentages must be in whole numbers and must allocate amounts only among the Sub-Accounts. Unless you instruct otherwise, portfolio rebalancing is based on your Purchase Payment allocation instructions in effect with respect to the Sub-Accounts at the time of each rebalancing transfer. We deem portfolio rebalancing instructions from you that differ from your current Purchase Payment allocation instructions to be a request to change your Purchase Payment allocation.

              You may elect portfolio rebalancing to occur on the 1st through the 28th day of a month on either a quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis. If you do not select a day, transfers will occur on the same day of the month as your Contract Anniversary, or on the 28th day of the month if your Contract Anniversary occurs on the 29th, 30th or 31st day of the month. You may change or terminate portfolio rebalancing by Written Notice, or by other non-written communication methods acceptable for transfer requests. Portfolio rebalancing ceases when we receive Due Proof of Death of the Owner at our Administrative Office. The Contract Value will remain in the Investment Options as of the date we receive Due Proof of Death of the Owner. A surviving spouse who elects to continue the Contract and become the new Owner, or any Beneficiary who elects to receive payment of the Death Benefit over their lifetime or within 5 years of the Owner’s death, may provide us with new Contract allocation instructions. See, ”DEATH BENEFIT – Payment of the Death Benefit”.

              There is no charge for portfolio rebalancing. Automatic transfers made to facilitate portfolio rebalancing will not count toward the 12 transfers permitted each Contract Year if we elect to limit transfers, or the designated number of free transfers in any Contract Year if we elect to charge for transfers in excess of that number in any Contract Year. We reserve the right to discontinue portfolio rebalancing upon written notice to the Owner at any time for any reason.

              Surrenders and Partial Surrenders

              At any time before the Annuity Commencement Date, you may request a full or partial surrender from your Contract. Federal and state income taxes may apply to a full or partial surrender (including withdrawals made under the SecurePay rider), and a 10% federal penalty tax may apply if the full or partial surrender occurs before the Owner reaches age 59-1/2. (See "TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL Taxation of Partial and Full Surrenders.") A surrender value may be available under certain Annuity Options. (See "ANNUITY PAYMENTS — Annuity Options.") In accordance with SEC regulations, full and partial surrenders are payable within 7 calendar days of our receiving your request in "good order" at our Administrative Office. (See "SUSPENSION OR DELAY IN PAYMENTS."). A full or partial surrender request will be deemed in "good order" if the transaction service form is fully and accurately completed and signed by the Owner(s) and received by us at our Administrative Office.

              Full Surrender

              At any time before the Annuity Commencement Date, you may request a full surrender of your Contract for its surrender value. To surrender your Contract, you must return the Contract to us and make your surrender request either by Written Notice or by facsimile. Surrenders requested by facsimile are subject to limitations. Currently, we accept requests by facsimile for full surrenders of Contracts that have a Contract Value of $50,000 or less. For Contracts that have a Contract Value greater than $50,000, we will only accept surrender requests by Written Notice. We may eliminate your ability to request a full surrender by facsimile or change the requirements for your ability to request a full surrender by facsimile for any Contract or class of Contracts at any time without prior notice. We will pay you the surrender value in a lump sum.

              Partial Surrender

              At any time before the Annuity Commencement Date, you may request a partial surrender of your Contract Value provided the Contract Value remaining after the partial surrender is at least $5,000 (or $2,000 for Qualified Contracts). If you request a partial surrender that would reduce your Contract Value below $5,000 (or $2,000 if you own a Qualified Contract), then we will consider your request to be not in Good Order and we will notify you that we will not process your request. Throughout this Prospectus we may refer to a partial surrender of your Contract Value as a "withdrawal" from your Contract. Please note that if you select the SecurePay rider special withdrawal rules apply, especially on or after the Benefit Election Date. (See "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION.")

              You may request a partial surrender by Written Notice or by facsimile. If we have received your completed telephone withdrawal authorization form, you also may request a partial surrender by telephone. Partial surrenders requested by telephone or facsimile are subject to limitations. Currently we accept requests for partial surrenders by telephone or by facsimile for amounts not exceeding 25% of Contract Value, up to a maximum of $50,000. For partial surrenders of Contract Value exceeding 25% of Contract Value and/or $50,000 we will only accept partial surrender requests by Written Notice. We may eliminate your ability to make partial surrenders by telephone or facsimile or change the requirements for your ability to make partial surrenders by telephone or facsimile for any Contract or class of Contracts at any time without prior notice.

              We will withdraw the amount of your partial surrender from the Contract Value as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive your request for the partial surrender at our Administrative Office. Valuation Periods end at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, which is generally at 3:00 p.m. Central Time. We will process any partial surrender request received at our Administrative Office after the end of the Valuation Period on the next Valuation Day. The amount we will pay you upon a partial surrender is equal to the Contract Value surrendered minus any applicable surrender charge and any applicable premium tax.

              You may specify the amount of the partial surrender to be made from any Allocation Option. If you do not so specify, or if the amount in the designated Allocation Option(s) is inadequate to comply with the request, the partial surrender will be made from each Allocation Option based on the proportion that the value of each Allocation Option bears to the total Contract Value.

              Signature Guarantees

              Signature guarantees are required for withdrawals or surrenders of $50,000 or more.

              Signature guarantees are relied upon as a means of preventing the perpetuation of fraud in financial transactions, including the disbursement of funds or assets from a victim's account with a financial institution or a provider of financial services. They provide protection to investors by, for example, making it more difficult for a person to take another person's money by forging a signature on a written request for the disbursement of funds.

              An investor can obtain a signature guarantee from more than 7,000 financial institutions across the United States and Canada that participate in a Medallion signature guarantee program. The best source of a signature guarantee is a bank, savings and loan association, brokerage firm, or credit union with which you do business. Guarantor firms may, but frequently do not, charge a fee for their services.

              A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee. Notarization will not substitute for a signature guarantee.

              Surrender Value

              The surrender value of any surrender or partial surrender request is equal to the Contract Value minus any applicable surrender charge, contract maintenance fee and premium tax. The amount we will pay you if you request a withdrawal depends on whether you request a "gross" withdrawal or a "net" withdrawal. For a "gross" withdrawal, this amount is equal to the Contract Value withdrawn minus any applicable surrender charge and premium tax. For a "net" withdrawal, this amount is equal to the Contract Value withdrawn less any premium tax (we will deduct the surrender charge from your remaining Contract Value after we process the withdrawal). (See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS — Surrender Charge (Contingent Deferred Sales Charge).") We will determine the surrender value as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive in "good order" your Written Notice or facsimile requesting surrender and your Contract at our Administrative Office. A surrender request will be deemed in "good order" if the transaction service form is fully and accurately completed and signed by the Owner(s) and received by us at our Administrative Office. Valuation Periods end at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. We will process any surrender request received at our Administrative Office after the end of the Valuation Period on the next Valuation Day.

              Cancellation of Accumulation Units

              Surrenders and partial surrenders, including any surrender charges, will result in the cancellation of Accumulation Units from each applicable Sub-Account(s) and/or in a reduction of the Guaranteed Account value.

              Surrender and Partial Surrender Restrictions

              The Owner's right to make surrenders and partial surrenders is subject to any restrictions imposed by applicable law or employee benefit plan.

              There are certain restrictions on surrenders and partial surrenders of Contracts used as funding vehicles for Code Section 403(b) retirement plans. Section 403(b)(11) of the Code restricts the distribution under Section 403(b) annuity contracts of:

              1. contributions made pursuant to a salary reduction agreement in years beginning after December 31, 1988;
              2. earnings on those contributions; and
              3. earnings after December 31, 1988, on amounts attributable to salary reduction contributions held as of December 31, 1988.

              These amounts can be paid only if the employee has reached age 59-1/2, had a severance from employment, has become disabled, in the case of hardship, or if the amount is a qualified reservist distribution under Section 72(t)(2)(G) of the Code. Amounts permitted to be distributed in the event of hardship are limited to actual contributions; earnings thereon can not be distributed on account of hardship. In addition, in the case of contracts issued on or after January 1, 2009, a Section 403(b) contract is permitted to distribute retirement benefits (other than those attributable to salary reduction contributions) to a participant no earlier than upon the earlier of the participant's severance from employment or upon the prior occurrence of some event, such as after a fixed number of years, the attainment of a stated age, or disability. (These limitations on withdrawals and distributions do not apply to the extent the Company is directed to transfer some or all of the Contract Value to the issuer of another Section 403(b) annuity contract or into a Section 403(b)(7) custodial account.)

              In the case of certain Qualified Plans, federal tax law imposes restrictions on the form and manner in which benefits may be paid. For example, spousal consent may be needed in certain instances before a distribution may be made.

              Partial Automatic Withdrawals

              Currently, we offer a partial automatic withdrawal plan. This plan allows you to pre-authorize periodic partial surrenders prior to the Annuity Commencement Date. You may elect to participate in this plan at the time of application or at a later date by properly completing an election form. Payments to you under this plan will only be made by electronic fund transfer. In order to participate in the plan you must have:

              1. made an initial Purchase Payment of at least $5,000; or
              2. a Contract Value as of the previous Contract Anniversary of at least $5,000.

              The partial automatic withdrawal plan and the automatic purchase payment plan may not be elected simultaneously. (See "Purchase Payments.") There may be federal and state income tax consequences to partial automatic withdrawals from the Contract, including the possible imposition of a 10% federal penalty tax if the surrender occurs before the Owner reaches age 59-1/2. You should consult your tax advisor before participating in any withdrawal program. (See "Taxation of Partial and Full Surrenders.")

              When you elect the partial automatic withdrawal plan, you will instruct Protective Life to withdraw a level dollar amount from the Contract on a monthly or quarterly basis. Partial automatic withdrawals may be made on the 1st through the 28th day of each month. The amount requested must be at least $100 per withdrawal. We will process withdrawals for the designated amount until you instruct us otherwise. If, during any Contract Year, the amount of the withdrawals exceeds the "penalty-free withdrawal amount" described in the "Surrender Charge" section of this prospectus, we will deduct a surrender charge where applicable. (See "Surrender Charge.") Partial automatic withdrawals will be taken pro-rata from the Allocation Option in proportion to the value each Allocation Option bears to the total Contract Value. We will pay you the amount requested each month or quarter as applicable and cancel the applicable Accumulation Units.

              If any partial automatic withdrawal transaction would result in a Contract Value of less than $5,000 after the withdrawal, the transaction will not be completed and the partial automatic withdrawal plan will terminate. Once partial automatic withdrawals have terminated due to insufficient Contract Value, they will not be automatically reinstated in the event that your Contract Value should reach $5,000 again. The partial automatic withdrawal plan may be discontinued by the Owner at any time by Written Notice. Upon receipt of Due Proof of Death of an Owner at our Administrative Office, we will terminate the partial automatic withdrawal plan.

              There is no charge for the partial automatic withdrawal plan. If you select the SecurePay rider under your Contract, any partial automatic withdrawal plan in effect will terminate on the Benefit Election Date. (See "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION.") We reserve the right to discontinue the partial automatic withdrawal plan upon written notice to you.

              THE GUARANTEED ACCOUNT

              The Guaranteed Account has not been, and is not required to be, registered with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and neither these accounts nor the Company's general account have been registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act. Therefore, neither the Guaranteed Account, the Company's general account, nor any interests therein are generally subject to regulation under the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act. The disclosures relating to the Guaranteed Account included in this prospectus are for the Owner's information. However, such disclosures are subject to certain generally applicable provisions of federal securities law relating to the accuracy and completeness of statements made in prospectuses.

              The Guaranteed Account consists of the Fixed Account and the DCA Fixed Accounts. The Fixed Account and certain DCA Fixed Accounts may not be available in all states. Further, we may not always offer the Fixed Account or the DCA Fixed Accounts in new Contracts. If we are offering the Fixed Account or any of the DCA Fixed Accounts in your state at the time you purchase your Contract, however, those accounts will always be available in your Contract. Please ask your sales representative whether the Fixed Account and any DCA Fixed Accounts are available in your Contract.

              From time to time and subject to regulatory approval, we may offer Fixed Accounts or DCA Fixed Accounts with different interest guaranteed periods. We, in our sole discretion, establish the interest rates for each account in the Guaranteed Account. We will not declare a rate that yields values less than those required by the state in which the Contract is delivered. You bear the risk that we will not declare a rate that is higher than the minimum rate. Because these rates vary from time to time, allocations made to the same account within the Guaranteed Account at different times may earn interest at different rates. The current interest rate for each account in the Guaranteed Account is available on our website (www.protective.com) or by calling toll-free 1-800-456-6330.

              Our General Account

              The Guaranteed Account is part of our general account. Unlike Purchase Payments and Contract Value allocated to the Variable Account, we assume the risk of investment gain or loss on amounts held in the Fixed Account and the DCA Fixed Account.

              The assets of our general account support our insurance and annuity obligations and are subject to our general liabilities from business operations and to claims by our creditors. Because amounts allocated to the Fixed Account and the DCA Fixed Accounts, plus any guarantees under the Contract that exceed your Contract Value (such as those associated with any enhanced death benefits or the SecurePay rider), are paid from our general account, any amounts that we may pay under the Contract in excess of Variable Account value are subject to our financial strength and claims-paying ability. It is important to note that there is no guarantee that we will always be able to meet our claims-paying obligations, and that there are risks to purchasing any insurance product. For this reason, you should consider our financial strength and claims paying ability to meet our obligations under the Contract when purchasing a Contract and making investment decisions under the Contract.

              We encourage both existing and prospective Owners to read and understand our financial statements. We prepare our financial statements on both a statutory basis, as required by state regulators, and according to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

              Our audited GAAP financial statements are included in the Statement of Additional Information (which is available at no charge by calling us at 1-800-456-6330 or writing us at the address shown on the cover page of this Prospectus). In addition, the Statement of Additional Information is available on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.

              You also will find on our website information on ratings assigned to us by one or more independent rating organizations. These ratings are opinions of our financial capacity to meet the obligations of our insurance and annuity contracts based on our financial strength and/or claims-paying ability.

              The Fixed Account

              You generally may allocate some or all of your Purchase Payments and may transfer some or all of your Contract Value to the Fixed Account. If you elect the SecurePay rider, you may not allocate any portion of your Purchase Payments or Contract Value to the Fixed Account. (See "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION.") Amounts allocated or transferred to the Fixed Account earn interest from the date the funds are credited to the account. There are limitations on transfers involving the Fixed Account. Due to this limitation, if you want to transfer all of your Contract Value from the Fixed Account to the Variable Account, it may take several years to do so. You should carefully consider whether the Fixed Account meets your investment needs. (See "Transfers.")

              The interest rates we apply to Purchase Payments and transfers into the Fixed Account are guaranteed for one year from the date the Purchase Payment or transfer is credited to the account. When an interest rate guarantee expires, we will set a new interest rate, which may not be the same as the interest rate then in effect for Purchase Payments allocated to the Fixed Account. The new interest rate is also guaranteed for one year.

              The DCA Fixed Accounts

              DCA Fixed Accounts are designed to systematically transfer amounts to the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account over a designated period. (See "Transfers, Dollar Cost Averaging.") We currently offer two DCA Fixed Accounts. The maximum period for dollar cost averaging transfers from DCA Fixed Account 1 is six months and from DCA Fixed Account 2 is twelve months.

              The DCA Fixed Accounts are available only for Purchase Payments designated for dollar cost averaging. Purchase Payments may not be allocated into any DCA Fixed Account when that DCA Fixed Account value is greater than $0, and all funds must be transferred from a DCA Fixed Account before allocating a Purchase Payment to that DCA Fixed Account. In Oregon, only your initial Purchase Payment may be allocated to a DCA Fixed Account. Where we agree, under current administrative procedures, to allocate a Purchase Payment to any DCA Fixed Account in installments from more than one source, we will credit each installment with the interest rate applied to the first installment we receive. The interest rate we apply to Purchase Payments allocated to a DCA Fixed Account is guaranteed for the period over which dollar cost averaging transfers are allowed from that DCA Fixed Account.

              Guaranteed Account Value

              Any time prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, the Guaranteed Account value is equal to the sum of:

              1. Purchase Payments allocated to the Guaranteed Account; plus
              2. amounts transferred into the Guaranteed Account; plus
              3. any persistency reward allocated to the Guaranteed Account; plus
              4. interest credited to the Guaranteed Account; minus
              5. amounts transferred out of the Guaranteed Account, including any transfer fee; minus
              6. the amount of any surrenders removed from the Guaranteed Account, including any premium tax and surrender charges; minus
              7. fees deducted from the Guaranteed Account, including the monthly death benefit fee and the annual contract maintenance fee.

              For the purposes of interest crediting, amounts deducted, transferred or withdrawn from accounts within the Guaranteed Account will be separately accounted for on a "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) basis.

              DEATH BENEFIT

              If any Owner dies before the Annuity Commencement Date and while this Contract is in force, we will pay a death benefit, less any applicable premium tax, to the Beneficiary. The death benefit terminates on the Annuity Commencement Date.

              We will determine the death benefit as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive Due Proof of Death of the Owner at our Administrative Office. Valuation Periods end at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. If we receive Due Proof of Death of the Owner after the end of the Valuation Period, we will determine the death benefit on the next Valuation Day. Only one death benefit is payable under this Contract, even though the Contract may, in some circumstances, continue beyond the time of an Owner's death. If any Owner is not a natural person, the death of the Annuitant is treated as the death of an Owner. In the case of certain Qualified Contracts, Treasury Department regulations prescribe certain limitations on the designation of a Beneficiary. The following discussion generally applies to Qualified Contracts and non-Qualified Contracts, but there are some differences in the rules that apply to each.

              The death benefit provisions of this Contract shall be interpreted to comply with the requirements of Section 72(s) of the Code. We reserve the right to endorse the Contract, as necessary, to conform with regulatory requirements. We will send you a copy of any endorsement containing such Contract modifications.

              Please note that any death benefit payment we make in excess of the Variable Account value is subject to our financial strength and claims-paying ability.

              Payment of the Death Benefit

              The Beneficiary may take the death benefit in one sum immediately, in which event the Contract will terminate.

              If the death benefit is not taken in one sum immediately, the death benefit will become the new Contract Value as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive Due Proof of Death of the Owner, and the entire Contract Value must be distributed under one of the following options:

              1. the entire Contract Value must be distributed over the life of the Beneficiary, or over a period not extending beyond the life expectancy of the Beneficiary, with distributions beginning within one year of the Owner's death; or,
              2. the entire Contract Value must be distributed within 5 years of the Owner's death.

              If no option is elected, we will distribute the entire Contract Value within 5 years of the Owner's death.

              If there is more than one Beneficiary, each Beneficiary must submit instructions in Good Order specifying the manner in which the Beneficiary wishes to receive his or her portion of the death benefit, and the value of each Beneficiary's portion of the claim is established as of date we receive that Beneficiary's claim. Until the death benefit is fully distributed, however, the undistributed portion of the death benefit will remain invested in accordance with the Owner's allocation instructions. Accordingly, if we do not receive instructions in Good Order from the Beneficiary (or Beneficiaries) to make an immediate distribution or transfer all or part of the Beneficiary's portion of the death benefit to the Fixed Account, the value of the portion of the death benefit that remains invested in the Sub-Accounts will be subject the investment performance of the underlying Funds, and may increase or decrease in value.

              Automatic Transfers Upon the Death of the Owner. In the event of the Owner's death, all automatic transfers under the Contract, such as dollar cost averaging and portfolio rebalancing will cease upon receipt of Due Proof of Death of the Owner at our Administrative Office. If the surviving spouse elects to continue the Contract as the new Owner, they may also elect to participate in the dollar cost averaging and portfolio rebalancing programs, subject to the requirements governing those programs described in this Prospectus. Any Beneficiary who elects to receive payment of the Death Benefit over their lifetime or within 5 years of the Owner's death, may elect to participate in the portfolio rebalancing program, subject to the requirements governing that program described in this Prospectus. See, "DEATH BENEFIT-Payment of the Death Benefit"

              Continuation of the Contract by a Surviving Spouse

              In the case of non-Qualified Contracts and Contracts that are individual retirement annuities within the meaning of Code Section 408(b), if the deceased Owner's spouse is the sole Beneficiary, the surviving spouse may elect, in lieu of receiving a death benefit, to continue the Contract and become the new Owner. This election is only available, however, if:

              1. the surviving spouse's age on the Contract Issue Date would not have prevented her or his purchase of the Contract on that date;
              2. the surviving spouse's age on either the Contract Issue Date or any date prior to the date on which we accept the request for continuation, would not have prevented the purchase of any optional benefit associated with the Contract on the requested continuation date; and
              3. the Maximum Annuity Commencement Date on the requested continuation date is on or after the Annuity Commencement Date in effect on the deceased spouse's date of death, unless we agree otherwise.

              The Contract will continue with the value of the death benefit having become the new Contract Value as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we received Due Proof of Death of the Owner. The death benefit is not terminated by a surviving spouse's continuation of the Contract. The surviving spouse may select a new Beneficiary. Upon this spouse's death, the death benefit may be taken in one sum immediately and the Contract will terminate. If the death benefit is not taken in one sum immediately, the death benefit will become the new Contract Value as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive Due Proof of Death and must be distributed to the new Beneficiary according to option (1) or (2), described above under "Payment of the Death Benefit."

              A Contract may be continued by a surviving spouse only once. This benefit will not be available to any subsequent surviving spouse under the continued Contract.

              The rights of a Beneficiary under an annuity contract depend in part upon whether the Beneficiary is recognized as a “spouse” under federal tax law. A Beneficiary who is recognized as a spouse is treated more favorably than a Beneficiary who is not a spouse for federal tax purposes. Specifically, a Beneficiary who is the spouse of the deceased Owner may continue the Contract and become the new Owner, as described above. In contrast, a Beneficiary who is not recognized as a spouse of the deceased Owner must surrender the Contract within 5 years of the Owner’s death, or take distributions from the Contract over the Beneficiary’s life or life expectancy, beginning within one year of the deceased Owner’s death.

              U.S. Treasury Department regulations provide that for federal tax purposes, the term "spouse" does not include individuals (whether of the opposite sex or the same sex) who have entered into a registered domestic partnership, civil union, or other similar formal relationship that is not denominated as a marriage under the laws of the state where the relationship was entered into, regardless of domicile. As a result, if a Beneficiary of a deceased Owner and the Owner were parties to such a relationship, the Beneficiary will be required by federal tax law to take distributions from the Contract in the manner applicable to non-spouse Beneficiaries and will not be able to continue the Contract.

              If you have questions concerning your status as a spouse for federal tax purposes and how that status might affect your rights under the Contract, you should consult your legal adviser.

              Whether a Beneficiary continues the Contract as a spouse could also affect the rights and benefits under the Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit riders. (See "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION.") If state law affords legal recognition to domestic partnerships or civil unions, the riders will treat individuals who are in a bona fide civil union or domestic partnership as married and spouses for purposes of the riders. However, as described above, for federal tax law purposes such individuals are not treated as “spouses.” As a result, if a Beneficiary of a deceased Owner and the Owner were parties to such a relationship, the Beneficiary will be required by federal tax law to take distributions from the Contract in the manner applicable to non-spouse Beneficiaries and will not be able to continue the Contract. In some circumstances, these required distributions could substantially reduce or eliminate the riders’ benefit while the surviving Beneficiary is still alive.

              In addition, if the rider allows the surviving spouse of a deceased Owner who continues the Contract and becomes the new Owner to either continue the rider or purchase a new rider (depending on the date of death and whether the rider provides single or joint life coverage), this right is only available to an individual who was the spouse of the deceased Owner within the meaning of federal tax law because only such a spouse is eligible to continue the Contract under federal tax law.

              An individual who is a party to a civil union or a domestic partnership should not purchase a Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit rider before consulting legal and financial advisors and carefully evaluating whether the Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit rider is suitable for his or her needs.

              Selecting a death benefit

              At the time you apply for your Contract, you must determine the type of death benefit you want. You may not change your selection after your Contract is issued. This Contract offers two different death benefits: (1) the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit and (2) the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit.

              Contracts issued on or after May 1, 2009.  The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is included with your Contract at no additional charge. You may select the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit for an additional fee (the CoverPay Fee), but only if the oldest Owner is younger than 76 on the Effective Date of the Contract. You must select your death benefit at the time you apply for your Contract, and your selection may not be changed after the Contract is issued. (See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, Death Benefit Fee.")

              Contracts issued on or after July 1, 2005 but before May 1, 2009. You were allowed to select either: (1) the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit with the CoverPay Fee or the ValuPay Fee; or (2) the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit with the CoverPay Fee. (See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, Death Benefit Fee.")

              Contracts issued before July 1, 2005. Only the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit was available, and you had the option of paying for the death benefit with an asset-based fee or the Net Amount at Risk Fee (now called the ValuPay Fee). (See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, Death Benefit Fee.")

              Before choosing an optional death benefit and death benefit fee, you should consult a qualified financial adviser to help you carefully consider the relative costs, benefits and risks of the fee options in your particular situation.

              Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit

              The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit will equal the greater of (1) the Contract Value, or (2) the aggregate Purchase Payments less an adjustment for each partial surrender (including a partial surrender made under the SecurePay rider); provided however, that the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit will never be more than the Contract Value plus $1,000,000. The adjustment for each partial surrender in item (2) is the amount that reduces the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit at the time of surrender in the same proportion that the amount surrendered, including any associated surrender charges, reduces the Contract Value. If the value of the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is greater than the Contract Value at the time of the partial surrender, the downward adjustment to the death benefit will be larger than the amount surrendered. See Appendix A for an example of the calculation of the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit.

              Suspension of Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit.  For a period of one year after any change of ownership involving a natural person, the death benefit will equal the Contract Value, regardless of the type of death benefit that was selected. We will, however, continue to assess the death benefit fee during this period for Contracts issued before May 1, 2009. During the one-year suspension period, we will continue to calculate the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit; however, if any Owner dies during this period we will only pay the Contract Value as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive Due Proof of Death at our Administrative Office. This means if death occurs after the one-year period has ended, we will include Purchase Payments received and partial surrenders made during the one-year suspension when calculating the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit.

              Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit (not available in contracts purchased before July 1, 2005).

              We will determine an anniversary value for each Contract Anniversary occurring before the earlier of the deceased Owner's 80th birthday or the deceased Owner's date of death. Each anniversary value is equal to the sum of:

              • the Contract Value on that Contract Anniversary; plus
              • all Purchase Payments since that Contract Anniversary; minus
              • an adjustment for each partial surrender (including a partial surrender made under the SecurePay rider) since that Contract Anniversary.

              The adjustment for each partial surrender since the relevant Contract Anniversary is the amount that reduces the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit at the time of the surrender in the same proportion that the amount surrendered, including any associated surrender charges, reduces the Contract Value. If the value of the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit is greater than the Contract Value at the time of the partial surrender, the downward adjustment to the death benefit will be larger than the amount surrendered.

              The Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit will equal the greatest of (1) the Contract Value, (2) the aggregate Purchase Payments less an adjustment for each partial surrender; or (3) the greatest anniversary value attained; provided however, that the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit will never be more than the Contract Value plus $1,000,000. The adjustment for each partial surrender in item (2) is the amount that reduces the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit at the time of surrender in the same proportion that the amount surrendered, including any associated surrender charges, reduces the Contract Value. If the Contract Value is lower than the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit at the time of the partial surrender, the adjustment will be larger than the amount surrendered. See Appendix A for an example of the calculation of the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit.

              It is possible that, at the time of an Owner's death, the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit will be no greater than the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit. You should consult a qualified financial advisor to carefully consider this possibility and the cost of the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit before you decide whether the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit is right for you.

              Suspension of Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit.  For a period of one year after any change of ownership involving a natural person, the death benefit will equal the Contract Value regardless of the type of death benefit that was selected. We will, however, continue to assess the death benefit fee during this period. During the one-year suspension period, we will continue to calculate the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit; however, if any Owner dies during this period we will only pay the Contract Value as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive Due Proof of Death at our Administrative Office. This means if death occurs after the one-year period has ended, we will include the Contract Value on the Contract Anniversary occurring during the one-year suspension as well as Purchase Payments received and partial surrenders made during the one-year suspension when calculating the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit.

              Death Benefit Fee

              We assess a fee for the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit (and, for Contracts issued before May 1, 2009, the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit). If you select the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit, the CoverPay Fee will apply. The ValuPay Fee is not available with the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit. If you selected the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit before May 1, 2009, you elected either the CoverPay Fee, which is based on the value of the death benefit on the day the fee is assessed, or the ValuPay Fee, which is based on the Net Amount at Risk on the day the fee is assessed. (Contracts issued before July 1, 2005 elected either an asset-based fee or the Net Amount at Risk Fee (now called the ValuPay Fee)). You cannot change your election after your Contract is issued. Each type of fee is assessed on a monthly basis. (See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, Death Benefit Fee.") It is possible that a death benefit fee (or some portion thereof) could be treated for federal tax purposes as a partial surrender from the Contract. (See "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS.")

              Escheatment of Death Benefit

              Every state has unclaimed property laws which generally declare annuity contracts to be abandoned after a period of inactivity of 3 to 5 years from the contract's annuity commencement date or date the death benefit is due and payable. For example, if the payment of a death benefit has been triggered, but, if after a thorough search, we are still unable to locate the beneficiary of the death benefit, or the beneficiary does not come forward to claim the death benefit in a timely manner, the death benefit will be paid to the abandoned property division or unclaimed property office of the state in which the beneficiary or the Owner last resided, as shown on our books and records, or to our state of domicile. This "escheatment" is revocable, however, and the state is obligated to pay the death benefit (without interest) if your beneficiary steps forward to claim the death benefit with the proper documentation. To prevent such escheatment, it is important that you update your beneficiary designations, including addresses, if and as they change. Such updates should be communicated in writing, by telephone, or other approved electronic means to our Administrative Office.

              GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION

              If you are concerned that poor investment performance or market volatility in the Sub-Accounts may adversely impact the amount of money you can withdraw from your Contract, we offer for an additional charge ("SecurePay Fee") an optional guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefit rider (the "SecurePay rider"). The SecurePay rider is not available with Contracts purchased before May 1, 2007.

              In general, the SecurePay rider guarantees the right to make withdrawals ("SecurePay Withdrawals") based upon the value of a guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefit base ("Benefit Base") that may increase on your Contract Anniversary if your Contract Value has increased, but will remain fixed if the Contract Value has declined due to poor market performance, provided you comply with the terms and conditions applicable to the rider. Withdrawals from your Contract before the Benefit Election Date, and Excess Withdrawals on or after the Benefit Election Date, reduce the Benefit Base. (For more information regarding the effect of Withdrawals and Excess Withdrawals on the Benefit Base, see "Calculating the Benefit Base Before the Benefit Election Date" and "Calculating the Benefit Base On or After the Benefit Election Date.") In order to maintain your SecurePay rider, you must allocate Purchase Payments and Contract Value in accordance with specific Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions that are designed to limit our risk under the rider. SecurePay also provides for potential increases in the Benefit Base each Contract Anniversary during a specified period, even if your Contract Value has not increased.

              Under the SecurePay rider, the Owner or Owner(s) may designate certain persons as "Covered Persons" under the Contract. See "Selecting Your Coverage Option." These Covered Persons will be eligible to make SecurePay Withdrawals each Contract Year up to a specified amount — the Annual Withdrawal Amount ("AWA") — during the life of the Covered Person(s). Annual aggregate withdrawals that exceed the AWA will result in a reduction of Rider benefits (and may even significantly reduce or eliminate such benefits) because we will reduce the Benefit Base and corresponding AWA. SecurePay Withdrawals are guaranteed, even if the Contract Value falls to zero after the Benefit Election Date (which is the earliest date you may begin taking SecurePay Withdrawals), if you satisfy the SecurePay rider requirements.

              You may purchase the SecurePay rider when you purchase your Contract, or at a later date under our RightTime option, provided you satisfy the rider's age requirements. See "Purchasing the Optional SecurePay Rider." Please note that any amounts in excess of the Variable Account value that we make available through withdrawals, lifetime payments, or guaranteed values under the rider are subject to our financial strength and claims-paying ability.

              Depending on when you purchased your Contract, you may choose between two versions of the SecurePay rider: the basic SecurePay Rider or the SecurePay Rider with the SecurePay Advantage Benefit.

              1. The basic SecurePay rider is available with Contracts purchased on or after May 1, 2007. Your Benefit Base may increase on your Contract Anniversary if your Contract Value has increased, but will remain fixed if the Contract Value has declined due to poor market performance.
              2. The SecurePay rider with the SecurePay Advantage Benefit is available for an increased SecurePay Fee with Contracts purchased on or after May 1, 2009. Like the basic SecurePay rider, the SecurePay Advantage Benefit provides for increases in your Benefit Base on your Contract Anniversary if your Contract Value has increased. However, the SecurePay Advantage Benefit also provides for potential increases in the Benefit Base of up to 5.0% each Contract Anniversary during a specified period, even if your Contract Value has not increased.

              Once the SecurePay rider is purchased and issued, you may not select a different version of the rider. All of the terms and conditions of the SecurePay rider apply to each version of the rider, other than as noted. The primary distinctions between the two versions of the SecurePay rider are the manner in which the Benefit Base is recalculated on each Contract Anniversary before the Benefit Election Date, the Maximum Withdrawal Percentage, and the SecurePay Fee, as follows:

              Basic SecurePaySecurePay with SecurePay Advantage Benefit
              Potential Increase in Benefit Base on each Contract Anniversary Before Benefit Election Date

              Greater of: (1) current Benefit Base; or (2) SecurePay Anniversary Value (current Contract Value minus any Purchase Payments made two or more years after Rider Effective Date)

              Greatest of: (1) current Benefit Base; (2) SecurePay Anniversary Value; or (3) SecurePay Roll-up Value (current Benefit Base plus 5.0% of Benefit Base on previous Contract Anniversary, reduced proportionately for partial surrenders)

              Maximum Withdrawal Percentage

              4.5% (two Covered Persons)

              5.0% (single Covered Person)

              4.5% (two Covered Persons age* 59-1/2 through 74)

              5.0% (single Covered Persons age 59-1/2 through 74)

              5.5% (two Covered Persons age* 75 and older)

              6.0% (single Covered Persons age 75 and older)

              * Age of (Younger) Covered Person(s) on Benefit Election Date

              SecurePay Fee

              0.95% maximum, 0.80% current (at time of Contract purchase)

              0.95% maximum, 0.90% current (purchase under RightTime option)

              1.40% maximum, 1.10% current (at time of Contract purchase)

              1.60% maximum, 1.20% current (purchase under RightTime option)

              Special Note Regarding the Availability of the SecurePay R72 Benefit: Effective May 1, 2009, the SecurePay R72 Benefit is no longer available for purchase with the SecurePay rider, even if you purchased your Contract prior to May 1, 2009 and you purchase the rider on or after May 1, 2009 by exercising the RightTime option. For information on the SecurePay R72 Benefit, please see APPENDIX F: THE SECUREPAY R72 BENEFIT (NOT AVAILABLE ON OR AFTER MAY 1, 2009).

              SecurePay does not guarantee Contract Value or the performance of any Investment Option.

              Important Considerations

              • If you purchase SecurePay, your options for allocating Purchase Payments and Contract Value are restricted in accordance with our "Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions (described below)."
              • You may not make any additional Purchase Payments two years or more after the Rider Issue Date, or on or after the Benefit Election Date, whichever comes first. In most cases, if the Company receives a Purchase Payment on or after the Benefit Election Date, the Company will return it to the address on file. If the amount of the Purchase Payment would be sufficient to purchase another variable annuity contract we offer, however, you will be given the option of purchasing a new contract.
              • Any Purchase Payments received before March 1, 2016, and more than two years after the date the SecurePay rider is issued (the "Rider Effective Date") are not included in the calculation of the Benefit Base (described below).
              • Any change in a Covered Person following the Benefit Election Date (the "Benefit Period"), other than a spousal continuation under a Joint Life Coverage option, will cause the rider to terminate without any refund of SecurePay Fees.
              • You may not begin taking SecurePay Withdrawals until the Covered Person (or the younger Covered Person in the case of a Joint Life Coverage) is age 59-1/2 or older.
              • On the Benefit Election Date, we will cancel any existing partial automatic withdrawal plan that you have established.
              • The SecurePay rider may not be available in all states, and we may otherwise limit its availability.

              The ways to purchase SecurePay, conditions for continuation of the benefit, process for beginning SecurePay Withdrawals, and the manner in which your AWA is calculated are discussed below.

              You should not purchase SecurePay if:

              • you expect to take annual withdrawals on or after the Benefit Election Date in excess of the AWA ("Excess Withdrawals") because such Excess Withdrawals may significantly reduce or eliminate the value of the benefit (See "Calculating the Benefit Base On or After the Benefit Election Date, Excess Withdrawals"); or
              • you are primarily interested in maximizing the Contract's potential for long-term accumulation rather than building a Benefit Base that will provide guaranteed withdrawals; or
              • there is a significant age disparity between the two Covered Persons; or
              • you do not expect to take SecurePay Withdrawals (especially before the age of 95).

              Appendix E demonstrates the operation of the SecurePay rider (with and without the SecurePay Advantage Benefit) using hypothetical examples. You should review Appendix E and consult your sales representative to discuss whether SecurePay suits your needs.

              Purchasing the Optional SecurePay Rider

              You may purchase the SecurePay rider (with or without SecurePay Advantage) when you purchase your Contract. Or, if the rider is still available for sale, you may exercise the RightTime option to add it to your Contract at any time prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, provided you satisfy the minimum and maximum age requirements for SecurePay or SecurePay Advantage.

              If you purchase the rider under the RightTime option, the rider will be subject to the terms and conditions of the SecurePay rider in effect at the time it is issued.

              Age Requirements for Purchasing the SecurePay Riders. Where the Owner is a corporation, partnership, company, trust, or other "non-natural person," eligibility is determined by the age of the Annuitant. The following age requirements apply whether or not the rider is purchased under the RightTime option:

              • Minimum Age Requirements. For Contracts purchased before May 1, 2011: for the SecurePay rider by itself, there is no minimum issue age; for the SecurePay rider with the Advantage Benefit, the younger Owner must be age 55 or older on the Rider Effective Date.

                For Contracts purchased on or after May 1, 2011: for the SecurePay rider (with or without SecurePay Advantage), the younger Owner must be age 60 or older on the Rider Effective Date.
              • Maximum Age Requirements. The SecurePay rider is available prior to the Owner's (or older Owner's) 86th birthday.

              Important Considerations:

              • You will begin paying the SecurePay Fee as of the Rider Effective Date, even if you do not begin taking SecurePay Withdrawals for many years.
              • You may not cancel the SecurePay rider during the ten years following the Rider Effective Date.
              • We do not refund any SecurePay Fees if the rider terminates for any reason or if you choose not to take SecurePay Withdrawals after the Benefit Election Date.
              • You must comply with our Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions (described below) after the Rider Effective Date.
              • Prior to the Benefit Election Date, you may take partial surrenders according to the terms of your Contract but partial surrenders will proportionally reduce the Benefit Base, and ultimately the value of the SecurePay Withdrawals available to you.
              • You must submit a SecurePay Benefit Election Form to establish the Benefit Election Date and begin taking SecurePay Withdrawals. Partial surrenders taken before the Benefit Election Date are not SecurePay Withdrawals.
              • Any Purchase Payments received before March 1, 2016, and more than two years after the Rider Issue Date or, on or after the Benefit Election Date, whichever comes first, do not increase the Benefit Base. See "Calculating the Benefit Base before the Benefit Election Date." On or after March 1, 2016, we do not accept Purchase Payments received two years or more after the Rider Issue Date. These restrictions could prevent you from making future contributions to a Qualified Contract, including periodic contributions to an employer sponsored retirement plan or an IRA. Accordingly, you should consider whether the rider is appropriate for you. (See "QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS.")

              The timing of the SecurePay rider purchase could have a significant impact on the value of the Benefit Base. For example, there are certain advantages to purchasing the SecurePay rider early:

              • We begin reviewing SecurePay Anniversary Values (described below) on the Contract Anniversary following the Rider Effective Date. This means that the earlier you purchase the SecurePay rider, the longer the period of time during which the Benefit Base may increase due to favorable Sub-Account performance. Anniversary Values occurring prior to the Rider Effective Date do not affect the Benefit Base.
              • If you purchase SecurePay when you purchase the Contract, the annual SecurePay Fee is currently 0.10% lower than if you exercise the RightTime option to purchase SecurePay after that date. The SecurePay Fee for new purchasers and the difference between the fee for the rider purchased at Contract issue and under the RightTime option may change.

              On the other hand, if you purchase SecurePay too early, you may pay the SecurePay Fee for a longer period than is necessary. Additionally, beginning on the Rider Effective Date, you must comply with our Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions (described below), partial surrenders will proportionally reduce the Benefit Base (and therefore the value of SecurePay Withdrawals), and only Purchase Payments made during the first two years following the Rider Effective Date will be included in the Benefit Base. Effective March 1, 2016, we do not accept any Purchase Payments two years or more after the Rider Issue Date.

              Please consult your sales representative to discuss the appropriate time for you to purchase the SecurePay rider.

              Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions

              In order to maintain the SecurePay rider, you must allocate your Purchase Payments and Contract Value in accordance with the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions that we have established. The Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions are designed to limit our risk under the SecurePay rider.

              NOTE: The Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions are intended in part to reduce risks of investment losses that would require us to use our own assets to make payments in connection with the guarantees provided by the SecurePay rider. The Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions are designed to reduce the overall volatility of your Contract Value. During rising markets, these Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions could cause Contract Value to rise less than would have been the case had you been invested in more aggressive investment strategies. Conversely, during declining markets, the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions may help reduce losses that would otherwise have occurred had you been invested in more aggressive investment strategies. In these instances, your Contract Value may decline less than would have been the case had you not been invested in accordance with the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions.

              There is no guarantee that the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions can limit volatility in your Contract Value, and you may lose principal.

              To the extent that the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions are successful in reducing overall volatility, we will benefit from a reduction of the risk arising from our guarantee obligations under the rider and we will have less risk to hedge under the rider than would be the case if Owners did not invest in accordance with the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions. The Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions may not be consistent with an aggressive investment strategy. You should consult with your registered representative to determine if they are consistent with your investment objectives.

              Specifically, in order to maintain the SecurePay rider, you must: (1) allocate all of your Purchase Payments and Contract Value in accordance with the Allocation by Investment Category guidelines (described below); or (2) allocate all of your Purchase Payments and Contract Value in accordance with one of the three eligible Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios (described below). You may also allocate your Purchase Payments to the dollar cost averaging ("DCA") Fixed Account(s), provided that transfers from the DCA Fixed Account are allocated to the Sub-Accounts in accordance with the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions described above.

              Allocation by Investment Category.  The following Allocation by Investment Category guidelines specify the minimum and maximum percentages of your Contract Value that must be allocated to each of three categories of Sub-Accounts listed below in order for you to remain eligible for benefits under the SecurePay rider (unless you are fully invested in a Benefit Allocation Model, as described above). You can select the percentage of Contract Value to allocate to individual Sub-Accounts within each group, but the total investment for all Sub-Accounts in a group must comply with the specified minimum and maximum percentages for that group.

              These Allocation by Investment Category guidelines may not be consistent with an aggressive investment strategy. You should consult with your registered representative to determine if they are consistent with your investment objectives.

              NOTE: You may not allocate any of your Purchase Payments or Contract Value to the Fixed Account.

              Allocation by Investment Category

              Category 1   Category 2 Category 3 
              Minimum Allocation: 35%   Minimum Allocation: 0% Minimum Allocation: 0% 
              Maximum Allocation: 100%   Maximum Allocation: 65% Maximum Allocation: 30% 
              Fidelity VIP Investment Grade Bond American Funds Asset Allocation Fund Fidelity VIP Growth(1) 
              Franklin US Government Securities VIP Fidelity VIP Contrafund Fidelity VIP Mid Cap 
              Lord Abbett Bond-Debenture Fidelity VIP Freedom Fund 2015(1) Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP 
              MFS® Total Return Bond Franklin Income VIP Franklin Small Cap Value VIP 
              Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA MFS® Total Return Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP 
              Oppenheimer Global Strategic Income Fidelity VIP Equity Income(1) Goldman Sachs VIT Growth Opportunities(2) 
              PIMCO Long-Term US Government Fidelity VIP Freedom Funds 2020(1) Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value(2) 
              PIMCO Low Duration Fidelity VIP Index 500 Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights(2) 
              PIMCO Real Return Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity Insights(1)(2) 
              PIMCO Short-Term Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth(2) Legg Mason ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap 
              PIMCO Total Return Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value(2) Legg Mason ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth 
              Invesco VI Government Securities Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights(1)(2) Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities 
              Invesco VI Balanced Risk Allocation(3) Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend Growth Lord Abbett International Opportunities 
              Templeton Global Bond VIP Lord Abbett Growth and Income Lord Abbett Mid-Cap Stock 
               Lord Abbett Classic Stock MFS® Growth 
               Lord Abbett Fundamental Equity MFS® New Discovery 
               MFS® Investors Growth Stock MFS® Research 
               MFS® Investors Trust MFS® Utilities 
               MFS® Value Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation 
               Franklin Mutual Shares VIP Oppenheimer Global 
               Oppenheimer Main Street Oppenheimer Discovery Mid Cap Growth(1) 
               Invesco VI Comstock Royce Capital Micro-Cap 
               Invesco VI Growth and Income Royce Capital Small-Cap 
               Invesco VI Equity and Income Templeton Foreign VIP 
                Templeton Growth VIP 
                Invesco VI Mid Cap Growth 
                Invesco V.I. American Franchise(1) 
                Invesco VI International Growth(1) 
                Invesco VI American Value 
                VIF Global Real Estate Portfolio 


              (1) Not available for Contracts purchased on or after November 2, 2009.

              (2) Sub-Accounts investing in Institutional Class shares of the Funds of the Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust are only available to Contracts issued before May 1, 2008. Service Class shares of the Funds are available to Contracts issued on or after May 1, 2008.

              (3) Not available for Contracts purchased on or after May 1, 2011.


              The Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios.  Effective November 2, 2009, each of the Model Portfolios except the Aggressive Growth model will satisfy the SecurePay Rider's Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions, including the Allocation by Investment Category guidelines (the "Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios"). See "Asset Allocation Model Portfolios".

              In general, the investment strategies employed by the Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios all include allocations that focus on conservative, high quality bond funds, that combine bond funds and growth stock funds, or that emphasize growth stock funds while including a significant weighting of bond funds. Each of these allocation models seeks to provide income and/or capital appreciation while avoiding excessive risk. If you are seeking a more aggressive growth strategy, the Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios are probably not appropriate for you.

              If you allocate your Purchase Payments and Contract Value in accordance with one of the eligible Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios, we will allocate your Purchase Payments and transfers out of the DCA Fixed Accounts, as the case may be, in accordance with the Benefit Allocation Model Portfolio you selected. If you purchase the SecurePay rider under the RightTime option, we will allocate existing Sub-Account and Fixed Account values to the Benefit Allocation Model Portfolio that you selected. Although you may allocate your Purchase Payments and Contract Value to a Benefit Allocation Model Portfolio, you may only select one Benefit Allocation Model Portfolio at a time. You may, however, change your Benefit Allocation Model Portfolio selection provided the new portfolio is one specifically permitted for use with the SecurePay rider.

              Changes to the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions.  For purposes of the Allocation by Investment Category guidelines, we determine in our sole discretion whether a Sub-Account is classified as Category 1, Category 2, or Category 3. We will provide you with at least five business days prior written notice of any changes in classification of Investment Options. We may change the list of Sub-Accounts in a group, change the number of groups, change the minimum or maximum percentages of Contract Value allowed in a group, or change the Investment Options that are or are not available to you, at any time, in our sole discretion. We may make such modifications at any time when we believe the modifications are necessary to protect our ability to provide the guarantees under the SecurePay rider.

              With respect to the Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios, we determine in our sole discretion whether a Benefit Allocation Model Portfolio will continue to be available with the SecurePay rider. We may offer additional Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios or discontinue existing Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios at any time in our sole discretion. We may make such modifications at any time when we believe the modifications are necessary to protect our ability to provide the guarantees under the SecurePay rider. We will provide you with written notice at least five business days before any changes to the Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios take effect.

              If you receive notice of a change to the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions, you are not required to take any action. We will continue to apply Purchase Payments you submit without allocation instructions, and process automatic DCA and portfolio rebalancing transfers, according to your Contract allocation established before the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions changed. We will only apply the new Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions to additional Purchase Payments submitted with new allocation instructions or to future transfers of Contract Value (not including DCA transfers or transfers made to reallocate your Contract Value under the portfolio rebalancing program) because allocation instructions that accompany a Purchase Payment and instructions to transfer Contract Value change your current Contract allocation. This means you will not be able to make additional Purchase Payments submitted with new allocation instructions or transfers of Contract Value until your current allocation instructions meet the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions in effect at that time (although you will still be required to participate in the portfolio rebalancing program).

              Portfolio Rebalancing.  You must elect portfolio rebalancing if you select the SecurePay rider. Under this program, we will "re-balance" your Variable Account value based on your allocation instructions in effect at the time of the rebalancing. Whether your Contract Value is invested according to the Allocation by Investment Category Guidelines or a Benefit Allocation Model Portfolio, we will rebalance your Contract Value to restore it to your most recent allocation instructions. You may specify rebalancing on a quarterly, semi-annual, or annual basis. If you do not specify the period, we will rebalance your Variable Account value semi-annually based on the Rider Effective Date. We will also rebalance your Variable Account value each time your Contract allocation is changed, for example, when we receive a request to transfer Contract Value (not including DCA or portfolio rebalancing transfers) or when we receive a subsequent Purchase Payment that is accompanied by new allocation instructions.

              Confirmation of the rebalancing will appear on your quarterly statement and you will not receive an individual confirmation after each reallocation. We reserve the right to change the rebalancing frequency, at any time, if, in our sole discretion, such change is necessary or appropriate to mitigate the risks and costs Protective Life assumes in offering the SecurePay rider. We will not make changes more than once per calendar year. You will be notified at least 30 days prior to the date of any change in frequency.

              If you terminate the rebalancing of your Variable Account value, we will consider this to be a Prohibited Allocation Instruction and we will terminate your SecurePay rider (see below).

              Note: Changes to the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions, to the frequency of portfolio rebalancing or to the composition of the Model Portfolios, when and if applied to your Contract Value allocations, may positively or negatively affect the overall performance of the affected Sub-Accounts.

              Prohibited Allocation Instructions.  If you instruct us to allocate Purchase Payments or Contract Value, or to take withdrawals or partial surrenders, in a manner that is not consistent with the SecurePay Rider's Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions (a "Prohibited Allocation Instruction"), we will terminate your SecurePay rider. For example, if you are following the Allocation by Investment Category Guidelines and you instruct us to transfer 40% of your Contract Value to the Fidelity VIP Contrafund Sub-Account, we will consider this to be a Prohibited Allocation Instruction because the maximum allocation you may make to the Sub-Accounts in Category 3 is 30% of your Contract Value. If you are invested in one of the Model Portfolios satisfying the SecurePay rider's Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions, any transaction that causes the allocation of your Contract Value to deviate from the allocation in the Model Portfolios is a Prohibited Allocation Instruction, unless the allocation of your Contract Value following that transaction satisfies the Allocation by Investment Category restrictions.

              For purposes of allocating your Purchase Payments and Contract Value, a Prohibited Allocation Instruction includes:

              1. allocating a Purchase Payment so that the allocation of your Contract Value following the Purchase Payment is inconsistent with the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions;
              2. directing a dollar cost averaging transfer so that the allocation of your Contract Value following the transfer is inconsistent with the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions;
              3. transferring any Contract Value so that the allocation of your Contract Value following the transfer is inconsistent with the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions;
              4. deducting the proceeds of a withdrawal or partial surrender from an Allocation Option so that the allocation of your Contract Value following the withdrawal or surrender is inconsistent with the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions; or
              5. terminating the rebalancing of your Contract Value.

              If we terminate your SecurePay rider due to a Prohibited Allocation instruction, you may reinstate the rider subject to certain conditions. (See "Reinstating the SecurePay Rider Within 30 Days of Termination.")

              Special Note For SecurePay Riders Issued Before December 1, 2008. Effective December 1, 2008, we revised the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions for the SecurePay rider. Prior to that date, in order to maintain the SecurePay rider, an Owner was required to allocate Purchase Payments and Contract Value in accordance with one of several specified asset allocation models developed for Protective by Mesirow Financial (the "Mesirow Model Portfolios"). If you had Contract Value in a Mesirow Model Portfolio on December 1, 2008, your Contract Value and any additional Purchase Payments you submit without allocation instructions will remain allocated in accordance with that Model until you request a change in your Contract allocation (e.g., by submitting a Purchase Payment with new allocation instructions or instructing us to transfer your Contract Value). Once you request a change, however, your new Contract allocation (and any future allocation instructions) must satisfy the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions by either being invested in accordance with the Allocation by Investment Category guidelines or in accordance with one of the three currently eligible Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios. If it does not, we will consider your allocation to be a Prohibited Allocation Instruction and we will terminate your SecurePay rider. Please note that if you are still invested in a Mesirow Model Portfolio and you terminate the rebalancing of your Contract Value, we will consider this to be a Prohibited Allocation Instruction and we will terminate your SecurePay rider.

              Beginning Your SecurePay Withdrawals

              You must submit a completed SecurePay Benefit Election Form to our Administrative Office to establish the Benefit Election Date and begin taking SecurePay Withdrawals under the rider.

              • Even though the SecurePay rider is in effect as of the Rider Effective Date and we begin the SecurePay Fee deductions on that date, any partial surrenders made before we receive your SecurePay Benefit Election Form will not qualify as SecurePay Withdrawals.

              You should carefully consider when to establish the Benefit Election Date and begin taking SecurePay Withdrawals.

              • The Benefit Election Date may not be earlier than the date the Covered Person (or the younger Covered Person if a Joint Life Coverage option is selected) reaches age 59-1/2 or older.
              • All Contract withdrawals taken on or after the Benefit Election Date are considered either SecurePay Withdrawals or Excess Withdrawals and are subject to the Annual Withdrawal Amount.
              • You may not make additional Purchase Payments two years or more after the Rider Issue Date, or on or after the Benefit Election Date, whichever comes first. In most cases, if the Company receives a Purchase Payment on or after the Benefit Election Date, the Company will return it to the address on file. If the amount of the Purchase Payment would be sufficient to purchase another variable annuity contract we offer, however, you will be given the option of purchasing a new contract.
              • You may limit the value of the benefit if you begin taking SecurePay Withdrawals too soon. For example, SecurePay Withdrawals reduce your Contract Value (but not the Benefit Base) and may limit the potential for increasing the Benefit Base through higher Contract Values on Contract Anniversaries. Also, if your Benefit Election Date is within the two years of the Rider Effective Date, you will shorten the period of time during which you could increase your Benefit Base because you may not make additional Purchase Payments on or after the Benefit Election Date.
              • Conversely, if you delay establishing the Benefit Election Date, you may shorten the Benefit Period due to life expectancy, thereby limiting the time during which you may take SecurePay Withdrawals, so you may be paying for a benefit you are not using.
              • Selecting the SecurePay Advantage Benefit may impact your decision of when to establish your Benefit Election Date. For more information, see "SecurePay Advantage Benefit" below.

              Please consult your sales representative regarding the appropriate time for you to establish the Benefit Election Date and begin taking SecurePay Withdrawals.

              Important Considerations

              • All withdrawals, including SecurePay Withdrawals, reduce your Contract Value and death benefit. Surrender Charges and federal and state income taxes may apply, as well as a 10% federal penalty tax if a withdrawal occurs before the Owner reaches age 59-1/2. See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, Surrender Charge" and "Taxation of Partial and Full Surrenders."
              • All withdrawals, including SecurePay Withdrawals, count towards the penalty-free withdrawal amount under the Contract. However, we do not assess the Surrender Charge on SecurePay Withdrawals, even when Surrender Charges would apply if the withdrawal was not a SecurePay Withdrawal. We do impose a Surrender Charge on Excess Withdrawals. See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, Surrender Charge" and "Taxation of Partial and Full Surrenders."

              The SecurePay rider is designed for you to take SecurePay Withdrawals each Contract Year. SecurePay Withdrawals are aggregate withdrawals during any Contract Year on or after the Benefit Election Date that do not exceed the Annual Withdrawal Amount. Aggregate withdrawals during any Contract Year on or after the Benefit Election Date that exceed the Annual Withdrawal Amount are "Excess Withdrawals." You should not purchase the SecurePay rider if you intend to take Excess Withdrawals.

              • Excess Withdrawals could reduce your Benefit Base by substantially more than the actual amount of the withdrawal (described below).
              • Excess Withdrawals may result in a significantly lower AWA in the future.
              • Excess Withdrawals may significantly reduce or eliminate the value of the SecurePay benefit.

              Determining the Amount of Your SecurePay Withdrawals

              The AWA is the maximum amount of SecurePay Withdrawals permitted each Contract Year. We determine your initial AWA as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive your completed SecurePay Benefit Election form at our Administrative Office in good order by multiplying your Benefit Base on that date by the "Maximum Withdrawal Percentage". The Benefit Election form will be deemed in "good order" if it is fully and accurately completed and signed by the Owner(s) and received by us at our Administrative Office.

              1. Maximum Withdrawal Percentage for SecurePay Riders Purchased On or After May 1, 2009 (or later, subject to state approval):

                1. If you do not select the SecurePay Advantage Benefit, then where there is a single Covered Person, the Maximum Withdrawal Percentage under the SecurePay rider is 5.0% and where two spouses are Covered Persons, the Maximum Withdrawal Percentage is 4.5%If you select the SecurePay Advantage Benefit, then we apply a Maximum Withdrawal Percentage based on the age bands set forth in the following chart:
                  Age of (Younger) Covered Person(s) on Benefit Election Date   Maximum Withdrawal
                  Percentage 
                  59-1/2 through 74 (SecurePay for two spouses) 4.5% 
                  59-1/2 through 74 (SecurePay for one person) 5.0% 
                  75 and older (SecurePay for two spouses) 5.5% 
                  75 and older (SecurePay for one person) 6.0% 

              2. Maximum Withdrawal Percentage for SecurePay Riders Purchased Before May 1, 2009:

              3. For hypothetical examples of the SecurePay rider issued before May 1, 2009 (without the SecurePay R72 Benefit) please see Appendix G in this prospectus.

                  If you purchased a SecurePay rider by itself (without the SecurePay R72 Benefit), then we will apply a Maximum Withdrawal Percentage based on the age bands set forth in the following chart:
                     Maximum Withdrawal Percentage 
                  Age of (Younger) Covered Person(s) on Benefit Election Date   If Benefit Election Date is
                  Less Than 10 Years after
                  Rider Effective Date 
                  If Benefit Election Date is
                  10 Years or More after
                  Rider Effective Date 
                  59-1/2 through 69 (SecurePay for two spouses) 4.5% 5.5% 
                  59-1/2 through 69 (SecurePay for one person) 5.0% 6.0% 
                  70 and older (SecurePay for two spouses) 5.5% 6.5% 
                  70 and older (SecurePay for one person) 6.0% 7.0% 

              SecurePay ME: Increased AWA for Certain Medical Conditions

              (Not available in Connecticut, Idaho, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania and Virginia)

              SecurePay ME may not be available in all states. We reserve the right to discontinue this benefit at any time if, in our sole discretion, such change is necessary or appropriate to mitigate the risks and costs Protective Life assumes in offering the benefit.

              If you have certain medical conditions, and you have held your Contract for two years or more, you may qualify for an increase in your AWA at the time you establish your Benefit Election Date. You may not apply for an increased AWA after the Benefit Election Date.

              Note: The two-year waiting period for SecurePay ME begins on the Contract's Effective Date (not necessarily when you select the SecurePay rider). A new waiting period begins if ownership of the Contract changes.

              At present, the maximum age at which you may apply for a medical evaluation of your benefit under the SecurePay rider and request SecurePay ME is age 75. We reserve the right to change this maximum age, so that in the future the maximum age for medical evaluation may increase or decrease if, in our sole discretion, such change is necessary or appropriate to mitigate the risks and costs Protective Life assumes in offering the benefit. We determine the maximum age based on a variety of factors including current life expectancies, developments in medical treatment and technology, and the costs to us of providing the SecurePay ME benefit, as well as the costs of the various death benefits we make available under the Contract.

              After receiving your application for SecurePay ME, we will determine, in our sole discretion, whether a medical condition will qualify for an increased benefit under SecurePay ME and, if so, the amount of the increase. In general, in order to qualify for an increased AWA, the medical condition must be one which significantly reduces life expectancy. Our evaluation of life expectancy will be based on a review of the medical records made available to us and our assessment of the specific characteristics and severity of an impairment or impairments, including, but not limited to, our judgment as to your individual medical condition and the likelihood of improved medical treatment for that condition. Based upon this evaluation, we will assign a life expectancy or "table" rating in accordance with the guidance provided in standard industry underwriting manuals and written company guidelines specific to assessing longevity in the context of annuity payments, rather than life insurance underwriting. The table rating will correspond to an estimated decrease in life expectancy compared to other persons of the same age and gender without significant medical impairments. Because of their complexity or severity, or both, certain impairments or combinations of impairments will require the expertise and knowledge of our Medical Director, who will assist us in determining the appropriate life expectancy table rating. As part of this process, the Medical Director will review the medical records in light of our underwriting manual/guidelines and pertinent medical literature.

              After a table rating has been assigned, it will be used to determine whether, and the extent to which, we will increase the AWA. Table ratings currently range from 1 to 16. The higher the table rating, the greater the estimated decrease in longevity. In order to qualify for an increased AWA, the estimated decrease in longevity currently must be greater than or equal to 25%. The table rating required to hit this threshold will vary depending on your age and sex. We also will take into account our experience and expectations regarding the mortality of the entire pool of Covered Persons under all SecurePay riders, as well as the investment performance of the required allocations under the rider's Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions and our expectations regarding the securities markets in general. The factors upon which we base our decision, the weight we give to each factor and the table rating requirements may change periodically. From time to time, we will publish examples of conditions that would typically qualify for an increase in your AWA. If we determine that an increase in your AWA is warranted, the Maximum Withdrawal Percentage that you receive will be from 0.25% to 2.00% higher than you would otherwise receive. The amount of any increase in the Maximum Withdrawal Percentage that we may make available will apply consistently to all similarly rated applicants. After the Benefit Election Date, the amount of your increase will not change. An increase in your AWA will not affect the amount of the SecurePay Fee, although we may charge a processing fee to establish SecurePay ME, as described below.

              How to Apply for an Increased AWA.  You may ask for a determination as to whether you (or in the case of Joint Life Coverage, you and/or your spouse) qualify for an increased AWA because of certain serious medical conditions if you have held your contract for two or more years and if you (or the younger of you and your spouse) are at least 59-1/2 years old.

              If you believe you may qualify for an increased AWA, you should provide Written Notice to us in order to begin the process. Among other things, you must complete a SecurePay ME questionnaire and authorize us to obtain copies of your medical records and a statement from your attending physician as well as certain other personal information.

              If we determine that you do not qualify for the increased AWA, you may request a subsequent determination of qualification if one year or more has passed since the previous determination of qualification.

              Note: You may not apply for an increased AWA after the Benefit Election Date.

              In the case of a Contract with two Owners who are spouses, or if there is one Owner and a spouse who is the sole Primary Beneficiary, a request may be made for a determination regarding an increased AWA for Single Coverage for the older of the spouses or for Joint Coverage for both spouses. If you request Joint Coverage, we will require a medical evaluation of both spouses and advise you of our determination with respect to Single and Joint Coverage. Although the base AWA available under the SecurePay rider for Joint Coverage with the SecurePay Advantage Benefit is based upon the younger of the two spouses, the determination as to the amount of the increase available for Joint Coverage, if any, will be the smaller increase attributable to each Covered Person. The increased AWA will continue for the lives of both spouses.

              Note: Although Single Coverage may provide a higher AWA than Joint Coverage, you should consider that Single Coverage terminates upon the death of the Covered Person following the Benefit Election Date.

              We will assess a charge for evaluating your request for an increased AWA only if we determine that you qualify for an increased AWA and you elect to begin taking your SecurePay Withdrawals at the increased AWA. However, if you request an increase in AWA under the SecurePay ME feature more than twice, we will deduct the charge from your current Contract Value whether or not we determine that you qualify for an increased AWA and whether or not you begin taking your SecurePay Withdrawals at the increased AWA.

              The current fee is $150 for each person designated as a "Covered Person" in the Benefit Election Form, in other words, $150 for Single Coverage and $300 for Joint Coverage if the AWA is increased. Although we may increase this charge, it will not be more than $300 per Covered Person. We will deduct the charge from your current Contract Value when you submit your Benefit Election Form.

              Electing to Begin Your SecurePay Withdrawals after a Determination that You are Eligible for an Increased AWA.  We must receive your Benefit Election Form at our Administrative Office within 6 months after the date we notify you that you are eligible for the increased AWA. If we do not receive this form within this time period, we will not increase your AWA, but you may request a subsequent determination of qualification if one year or more has passed since the previous determination of qualification.

              SecurePay NH: Increased AWA Because of Confinement in Nursing Home

              (For contracts issued on or after May 1, 2008)

              (Not available in Connecticut, Idaho, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania and Virginia)

              If you are confined to a nursing home, you may be eligible for an increased Annual Withdrawal Amount ("AWA") with our SecurePay NH (Nursing Home Enhancement) feature. This feature is included at no additional charge with the SecurePay rider.

              What is SecurePay NH?

              If you qualify for the SecurePay NH benefit during a contract year, we will double the AWA to which you are currently entitled for that year, not to exceed 10% of your Benefit Base.

              Eligibility for SecurePay NH Benefits

              To qualify for the increased AWA under SecurePay NH, the Covered Person must:

              1. have established the Benefit Election Date or establish the Benefit Election Date when he or she applies for the SecurePay NH benefit;
              2. (a) be currently confined to a Nursing Home, as defined below; (b) have been confined to a Nursing Home for at least 90-days immediately preceding your application for the SecurePay NH benefit; and (c) have a reasonable expectation that he or she will continue to be confined to a Nursing Home; and
              3. be unable to perform at least two of the six Activities of Daily Living described below, or be diagnosed with a Severe Cognitive Impairment.

              Ineligibility.  You are not eligible for the SecurePay NH benefit if you were in a nursing home during the one year preceding your purchase of a SecurePay rider, or you are confined to a nursing home during the year following your purchase of the Rider.

              Nursing Home: For purposes of determining your eligibility for the SecurePay NH benefit, a "Nursing Home" is defined as a facility (or portion of a facility) primarily engaged in providing continuous, on-going nursing care to its residents in accordance with the authority granted by a license issued by State or Federal government (or granted pursuant to state certification or operated pursuant to law if your state neither licenses nor certifies such facilities), and qualified as a "skilled nursing home facility" under Medicare or Medicaid. A "Nursing Home" does not include: a hospital or clinic; a facility operated primarily for the treatment of alcoholism or drug addiction; or, an assisted living facility engaged primarily in custodial care.

              Activities of Daily Living (ADL).

              Under the SecurePay NH benefit, "Activities of Daily Living" refer to the following functions relating to the Covered Person's ability to live independently:

              • Bathing — The ability to wash oneself by sponge bath or in either a tub or shower, including the task of getting into or out of the tub or shower.
              • Continence — The ability to maintain control of bowel and bladder function, or when unable to maintain control of bowel or bladder function, the ability to perform associated personal hygiene, including caring for the catheter or colostomy bag.
              • Dressing — The ability to put on and take off all items of clothing and any necessary braces, fasteners or artificial limbs.
              • Eating — The ability to feed oneself by getting food into the body from a receptacle, such as a plate, cup, or table, or by feeding tube or intravenously.
              • Toileting — The ability to get to and from the toilet, getting on and off the toilet, and performing associated personal hygiene.
              • Transferring — The ability to move into or out of a bed, chair or wheelchair.

              Severe Cognitive Impairment.  For purposes of determining eligibility for SecurePay NH, Severe Cognitive Impairment is a loss or deterioration of intellectual capacity that is comparable to (and includes) Alzheimer's disease and similar forms of irreversible dementia.

              Two Covered Persons. If you selected the Joint Life Coverage Option when you established your Benefit Election Date, both Covered Persons must satisfy the eligibility requirements for the increased SecurePay NH benefit.

              Applying for Increased AWA under SecurePay NH

              Initial Application.  To apply for an increased AWA under SecurePay NH, you must submit an application certifying that the Covered Person meets the conditions for qualification under SecurePay NH. This certification must be signed by the Covered Person's Physician. If the Owner is unable to submit an application for an increased AWA on his or her own behalf, we will accept an application on behalf of an Owner from a person who provides satisfactory proof that they have legally assumed care, custody, and representation of the incapacitated Owner. Typically, this would be a valid power of attorney or an order of conservatorship from a court of competent jurisdiction.

              The certifying Physician must be a medical doctor currently licensed by a state Board of Medical Examiners, or similar authority in the United States, acting within the scope of his or her license. We may require an examination of the Covered Person by a Physician of our choice at our expense. In the event of a conflict between the medical opinions, the opinion of our Physician shall prevail.

              Re-Certification of Eligibility.  Beginning with the second Contract Anniversary following the Qualification Date, you must submit a re-certification of eligibility not less than 10, nor more than 30 days prior to each applicable Contract Anniversary. We will notify you at least 30 days before the re-certification is due.

              The re-certification must certify that the Covered Person continues to meet the conditions for eligibility under SecurePay NH, and must be signed by the Covered Person's physician. We may require an examination by a physician of our choice at our expense. In the event of a conflict between the medical opinions, the opinion of our physician will prevail.

              We will notify you if you fail to qualify for continued eligibility for the SecurePay NH benefit. For any Contract Year during which the Covered Person fails to qualify for the Nursing Home Enhancement, we calculate the Annual Withdrawal Amount according to the terms of the SecurePay rider you purchased.

              Determining Your Increased AWA under SecurePay NH

              Initial Qualifying Year.  Qualification for an increased AWA under SecurePay NH may increase the Annual Withdrawal Amount available for the Contract Year during which you qualify. An increase in the Annual Withdrawal Amount will not change the effect of any withdrawal that occurred prior to the Qualification Date. Thus, if you took an Excess Withdrawal during the Contract Year before you were notified that you qualify for the SecurePay NH increased AWA, your earlier withdrawal would still be treated as an Excess Withdrawal under SecurePay.

              If your aggregate withdrawals during the qualifying Contract Year are less than or equal to the Annual Withdrawal Amount in effect prior to the Qualification Date, we will recalculate the remaining Annual Withdrawal Amount for that Contract Year as of the Qualification Date by multiplying the Benefit Base on that date by the enhanced Maximum Withdrawal Percentage, and subtracting all prior non-Excess Withdrawals taken since the later of the Benefit Election Date or the most recent Contract Anniversary.

              Example: Five Years ago, after turning age 75, Elisabeth elected the SecurePay rider. She is now 80 years old and has a Benefit Base and Contract Value of $100,000. She now has a Maximum Withdrawal Percentage of 6%. Her AWA is $6,000 (6% * $100,000).

              In February of the current Contract Year, Elisabeth takes a SecurePay Withdrawal of $6,000. Assume that in March, Elisabeth qualifies for an enhanced Maximum Withdrawal Percentage of 10% under SecurePay NH and her Benefit Base is still $100,000. Her new AWA is $10,000 ($100,000 * 10%) and her remaining AWA for the current Contract Year is $4,000 ($10,000 – $6,000).

              If you have taken an Excess Withdrawal during the qualifying Contract Year prior to the Qualification Date, we will recalculate the remaining Annual Withdrawal Amount for that Contract Year by subtracting the Maximum Withdrawal Percentage identified on the Benefit Election Date from the enhanced Maximum Withdrawal Percentage provided by this endorsement, and multiplying the difference in those percentages by the Benefit Base on the Qualification Date.

              Example: Five Years ago, after turning age 75, Elisabeth elected the SecurePay rider. She is now 80 years old and has a Benefit Base and Contract Value of $100,000. She now has a Maximum Withdrawal Percentage of 6%. Her AWA is $6,000 (6% * $100,000).

              In February of the current Contract Year, Elisabeth takes a SecurePay Withdrawal of $6,000 and an Excess Withdrawal of $4,000. Her new Benefit Base after the Excess Withdrawal is $95,745 ($100,000 – $4,000 / $94,000 * $100,000). Assume that in March, Elisabeth qualifies for an enhanced Maximum Withdrawal Percentage of 10% under SecurePay NH and her Benefit Base is still $94,745. Her new AWA is $9,575 ($95,745 * 10%) and her remaining AWA for the current Contract Year is $3,830 ((10% – 6%) * $95,745).

              Notice of Qualification.  We will include the amount of the increase in the Annual Withdrawal Amount for the qualifying year in the notice that confirms the Covered Person's qualification for the Nursing Home Enhancement.

              Subsequent Contract Years.  In subsequent Contract Years in which you are eligible for the Nursing Home Enhancement, we multiply the Benefit Base on the Contract Anniversary by the enhanced Maximum Withdrawal Percentage to determine the Annual Withdrawal Amount for that Contract Year. For any year which you are not eligible for the Nursing Home Enhancement, we determine the Annual Withdrawal Amount, if any, according to the terms of the SecurePay rider you purchased.

              Availability of SecurePay NH Benefit after Annuitization.  Once the Contract has been annuitized, you may no longer submit an application for an increased AWA under the SecurePay NH benefit. Thus, you may no longer apply for the increased AWA after —

              • you choose to apply your Annuity Value to an Annuity Option under the Contract;
              • the Maximum Annuity Commencement Date under the Contract is reached; or
              • the Contract Value is reduced to zero due to the deduction of fees or a SecurePay Withdrawal and an Annuity Commencement Date is established.

              Thus, if you have not qualified for, and have not begun receiving, an increased AWA under the SecurePay NH benefit when the Contract has been annuitized, you will not be able to receive an increased annuity payment even if you would have later qualified for the SecurePay NH benefit. If you have already qualified for, and are receiving, an increased AWA under the SecurePay NH when the Contract is annuitized because the Maximum Annuity Commencement Date is reached or the Contract Value is reduced to zero, you will continue to receive the increased annuity payment according to the terms of your rider. Specifically, you will receive the increased payments for the life of the covered person(s). You will not need to re-certify your eligibility for the increased payments under the SecurePay NH benefit after your annuity payments begin.

              Termination and Reinstatement of the SecurePay NH Benefit.  The SecurePay NH benefit terminates when your SecurePay rider terminates. The SecurePay rider terminates when the Contract is annuitized. If your SecurePay rider is reinstated, your SecurePay NH benefit will also be reinstated.

              Tax Considerations for SecurePay NH.  The tax treatment of SecurePay NH is uncertain in several respects. Please see "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS, Tax Consequences of SecurePay Rider" and "Qualified Retirement Plans: SecurePay rider." If you are considering purchasing a Qualified Contract with SecurePay, you should consult a tax adviser because the addition of the SecurePay rider could affect the qualification of your Contract and/or the Qualified Plan associated with your Contract.

              Selecting Your Coverage Option

              If both Owners of the Contract are spouses, or if there is one Owner and a spouse who is the sole Primary Beneficiary, you must indicate on the SecurePay Benefit Election Form whether there will be one or two Covered Persons. Please pay careful attention to this designation, as it will impact the Maximum Withdrawal Percentage and whether the SecurePay Withdrawals will continue for the life of the surviving spouse. The various coverage options are illustrated in the following table:

                 Single Life Coverage Joint Life Coverage 
              Single Owner/Non-spouse Beneficiary Covered Person is the Owner. SecurePay rider expires upon death of Covered Person following the Benefit Election Date. N/A 
              Single Owner/Spouse Beneficiary Covered Person is the Owner. SecurePay rider expires upon death of Covered Person following the Benefit Election Date. Upon death of Covered Person following the Benefit Election Date the surviving spouse may exercise the RightTime option if he or she continues the Contract under the spousal continuation provisions. We will waive the 5-year waiting period. Both are Covered Persons. SecurePay rider expires upon death of last surviving Covered Person following the Benefit Election Date. If SecurePay Advantage Benefit is selected, Maximum Withdrawal Percentage is based on the younger Covered Person. If the surviving spouse continues the Contract, SecurePay Withdrawals will continue unless declined. 
              Joint Owner/Non-spouse 2nd Owner Covered Person is older Owner. SecurePay rider expires upon the death of the Covered Person following the Benefit Election Date. N/A 
              Joint Owner/Spouse 2nd Owner Covered Person is older Owner. SecurePay rider expires upon death of Covered Person following the Benefit Election Date. Upon death of the older Owner, the surviving spouse may exercise the RightTime option if he or she continues the Contract under the spousal continuation provisions. We will waive the 5-year waiting period. Both are Covered Persons. SecurePay rider expires upon death of last surviving Covered Person following the Benefit Election Date. If SecurePay Advantage Benefit is selected, Maximum Withdrawal Percentage is based on the younger Covered Person. If the surviving spouse continues the Contract, SecurePay Withdrawals will continue without change unless declined. 

              Note: A change of Covered Persons after the Benefit Election Date will cause the SecurePay rider to terminate and any scheduled SecurePay Withdrawals to cease. The Owner(s) may purchase a new SecurePay rider under the RightTime option without the normal five-year waiting period. See "Purchasing a New SecurePay Rider After Termination of the Prior SecurePay Rider."

              Changing Beneficiaries — Single Owner with Joint Life Coverage

              After selecting Joint Life Coverage, a single Owner may decide to remove a spouse Beneficiary or add additional Primary Beneficiaries. This would constitute a change of Covered Persons after the Benefit Election Date, and upon notification of the change, we will terminate the SecurePay rider. In addition, whether a spouse continues the contract could affect the rights and benefits under the SecurePay rider and could have tax consequences. (See "Tax Consequences — Treatment of Civil Unions and Domestic Partners.")

              Similarly, if an Owner adds a spouse as a sole Primary Beneficiary after selecting Single Life Coverage and wants to convert to Joint Life Coverage, the Owner may terminate the SecurePay rider provided it has been 10 years or more since the Rider Effective Date and exercise the RightTime option (if we are still offering SecurePay) to purchase a new SecurePay rider. See "Purchasing a New SecurePay Rider after Termination of the Prior SecurePay Rider."

              Calculating the Benefit Base Before the Benefit Election Date

              The Benefit Base is used to calculate the AWA and determine the SecurePay Fee. As the Benefit Base increases, the AWA and the amount of the SecurePay Fee increase. Your Benefit Base can never be more than $5 million.

              Note: The Benefit Base is only used to calculate the AWA and the SecurePay Fee; it is not a cash value, surrender value, or death benefit, it is not available to Owners, it is not a minimum return for any Sub-Account, and it is not a guarantee of any Contract Value.

              Note: Between May 1, 2008 and May 1, 2009, we offered the SecurePay R72 Benefit, which was designed to provide for potential increases in your Benefit Base of up to 7.2% each Contract Anniversary during a specified period, even if your Contract Value has not increased. Effective May 1, 2009, the SecurePay R72 Benefit is no longer available for purchase with the SecurePay rider, even if you purchased your Contract prior to May 1, 2009 and you purchase the rider on or after May 1, 2009 by exercising the RightTime option. For information on the SecurePay R72 Benefit, please see APPENDIX F: SECUREPAY R72 BENEFIT (NOT AVAILABLE ON OR AFTER MAY 1, 2009).

              On the Rider Effective Date, we will determine your initial Benefit Base. If you purchase the SecurePay rider when you purchase the Contract, the Benefit Base is initially equal to your initial Purchase Payment. If you purchase the SecurePay rider after the Contract has been issued by exercising the RightTime option, the Benefit Base is initially equal to the Contract Value as of the Rider Effective Date.

              Thereafter, we increase the Benefit Base dollar-for-dollar for each Purchase Payment made within 2 years of the Rider Effective Date. We reduce the Benefit Base for each partial surrender from the Contract prior to the Benefit Period in the same proportion that each partial surrender reduces the Contract Value as of the date we process the partial surrender request.

              Example: Assume your Benefit Base is $100,000, but because of poor Sub-Account performance your Contract Value has fallen to $90,000. If you make a $9,000 partial surrender, thereby reducing your Contract Value by 10% to $81,000, we would reduce your Benefit Base also by 10%, or $10,000, to $90,000.

              On each Contract Anniversary following the Rider Effective Date, we will increase the Benefit Base to equal the "SecurePay Anniversary Value" if that value is higher than the Benefit Base. On each Contract Anniversary, the "SecurePay Anniversary Value" is equal to your Contract Value on that Contract Anniversary minus any Purchase Payments made two or more years after the Rider Effective Date. If we receive a partial surrender request on a Contract Anniversary, we will deduct the partial surrender from Contract Value before calculating the SecurePay Anniversary Value.

              On each Contract Anniversary, we may also increase the Benefit Base if you have selected the SecurePay rider with the SecurePay Advantage Benefit (as described below).

              SecurePay Advantage Benefit (Available On or After May 1, 2009)

              Under the SecurePay Advantage Benefit, we will recalculate your Benefit Base on each Contract Anniversary during a specified period (the "Roll-up Period") to equal the greatest of:

              1. the Benefit Base on that Contract Anniversary;
              2. the SecurePay Anniversary Value on that Contract Anniversary (as described above); or
              3. the SecurePay Roll-up Value, which is equal to:
                1. the most recently calculated Benefit Base prior to that Contract Anniversary; plus
                2. 5.0% of the Benefit Base on the previous Contract Anniversary, reduced proportionately for partial surrenders made since that anniversary (the "roll-up" amount). This means that we will reduce the "roll-up" amount for each partial surrender made since the previous Contract Anniversary in the same proportion that each partial surrender reduced the Contract Value as of the date we processed the partial surrender request.

              If you purchase the rider when you purchase the Contract (not under RightTime) we will include Purchase Payments made within the first 120 days following the Contract Effective Date when calculating the roll-up amount on the first Contract Anniversary. For example, if your initial Purchase Payment on the Contract Effective Date is $50,000 and we receive an additional $100,000 Purchase Payment 90 days later, then assuming you do not take any partial surrenders during the first Contract Year, the roll-up amount on the first Contract Anniversary will be $7,500 (($50,000 + $100,000) x 5.0%).

              Note: If the SecurePay Anniversary Value is consistently higher than the SecurePay Roll-up Value (because your Contract Value is generally increasing by more than 5.0% each Contract Year), the SecurePay Roll-up Value may never be used to increase your Benefit Base.

              When we calculate the SecurePay Roll-up Value on the first Contract Anniversary following the Rider Effective Date, we will apply the 5.0% to the Benefit Base on the Rider Effective Date to determine the "roll-up" amount, and then reduce the "roll-up" amount proportionately for partial surrenders made since the Rider Effective Date. We will then add the reduced "roll-up" amount to the most recently calculated Benefit Base prior to the first Contract Anniversary to determine the SecurePay Roll-up Value. The Benefit Base can never be greater than $5 million.

              Example: Assume on the Rider Effective Date your Benefit Base is $100,000. Three months later, assume your Contract Value is $103,000 and you take a partial surrender of $10,300, reducing your current Contract Value to $92,700, which results in a decrease of 10% (($103,000 – $92,700)/$103,000). Because of the partial surrender, we will reduce your Benefit Base by 10% as well, to $90,000. Also assume that one month later your Contract Value increased from $92,700 to $94,000 due to favorable market performance and you do not make any additional Purchase Payments or partial surrenders.

              On the first Contract Anniversary, we will determine the SecurePay Roll-up Value by adding the most recently calculated Benefit Base ($90,000) to 5.0% of the Benefit Base on the previous Contract Anniversary (the Rider Effective Date), increased by any Purchase Payments made within 120 days of the Contract Effective Date and reduced proportionately for partial surrenders made since that anniversary. The Benefit Base on the Rider Effective Date was $100,000, and 5.0% of $100,000 = $5,000. However, because a partial surrender was made during the year, we will reduce this "roll-up" amount in the same proportion that the partial surrender reduced the Contract Value, which was 10%. Because 10% of the "roll-up" amount is $500, the reduced "roll-up" amount is $4,500 ($5,000 – $500). We then calculate the SecurePay Roll-up Value by adding the "roll-up" amount of $4,500 to $90,000 (the most recently calculated Benefit Base), and determine that the SecurePay Roll-up Value is $94,500.

              We will then recalculate your Benefit Base on the first Contract Anniversary to equal the greatest of:

                1. the Benefit Base on that Contract Anniversary ($90,000);

                  1. the SecurePay Anniversary Value on that Contract Anniversary ($94,000); or

                    1. the SecurePay Roll-up Value ($94,500).

                    We will set your Benefit Base equal to $94,500 because the SecurePay Roll-up Value is greater than the Benefit Base on that Contract Anniversary and the SecurePay Anniversary Value on that Contract Anniversary.

                    Note: Partial surrenders could reduce your SecurePay Roll-up Value by substantially more than the actual amount of the partial surrender. For example, assume your Benefit Base at the beginning of the Contract Year is $100,000. Assuming that you do not make any additional Purchase Payments or partial surrenders, the SecurePay Roll-up Value on the next Contract Anniversary would be $105,000 ($100,000 + $5,000 (the 5.0% "roll-up" amount)).

                    Assume instead, however, that during the Contract Year you make a partial surrender of $45,000 and your Contract Value at that time is $90,000 (i.e., the partial surrender is 50% of your Contract Value). Both the Benefit Base and the "roll-up" amount are also reduced by 50%, to $50,000 and $2,500, respectively. This would result in a SecurePay Roll-up Value of $52,500 on the next Contract Anniversary ($50,000 + $2,500), rather than $105,000. Thus, the $45,000 partial surrender would reduce the SecurePay Roll-up Value by more than $45,000 — it would reduce it by $52,500 ($105,000 – $52,500).

                    The Roll-up Period begins on the Rider Effective Date and ends on the earliest of:

                    1. the next Valuation Day following the 10th Contract Anniversary after the Rider Effective Date;
                    2. the Benefit Election Date; or
                    3. the date the SecurePay rider terminates (see "Terminating the SecurePay Rider").

                    If the Roll-up Period ends, the SecurePay Advantage Benefit may not terminate. The SecurePay Advantage Benefit will only end upon termination of the SecurePay rider. We will continue to assess the increased SecurePay Fee until the SecurePay rider terminates. Also, we will only include the SecurePay Roll-up Value when calculating your Benefit Base while the Roll-up Period is in effect.

                    Note: This means that if the Roll-up Period ends because you have established the Benefit Election Date, we will still continue to assess the increased SecurePay Fee until termination of the SecurePay Rider. We also will assess the increased SecurePay Fee during times when the Roll-up Period has expired.

                    Note: Once you establish your Benefit Election Date, you will no longer receive any additional value from the SecurePay Advantage Benefit. On the other hand, delaying the Benefit Election Date may limit the time during which you may take SecurePay Withdrawals, due to life expectancy. See "Beginning Your SecurePay Withdrawals." You should carefully weigh the advantages of the SecurePay Advantage Benefit with the disadvantages of delaying taking SecurePay Withdrawals.

                    Calculating the Benefit Base On or After the Benefit Election Date

                    We continue calculating the Benefit Base after the Benefit Election Date in the same manner as we did prior to the Benefit Election Date, except withdrawals are treated differently. The effect of a withdrawal on the Benefit Base depends on whether the withdrawal is a SecurePay Withdrawal or an Excess Withdrawal. An Excess Withdrawal is any withdrawal after the Benefit Election Date which, when aggregated with all prior withdrawals during that Contract Year, exceeds the Contract Year's Annual Withdrawal Amount.

                    If you have selected the SecurePay Advantage Benefit, we will not calculate the SecurePay Roll-up Value on or after the Benefit Election Date.

                    SecurePay Withdrawals

                    SecurePay Withdrawals do not reduce the Benefit Base. Therefore, if all your withdrawals during the Benefit Period are SecurePay Withdrawals, your Annual Withdrawal Amount will never decrease and you may continue to withdraw at least that amount for the lifetime of the Covered Person (or the last surviving Covered Person, if you selected Joint Life Coverage).

                    If your Benefit Base increases on a Contract Anniversary, your Annual Withdrawal Amount and therefore SecurePay Withdrawals available to you in subsequent Contract Years will also increase.

                    Important Consideration

                    • SecurePay Withdrawals are not cumulative. If you choose to receive only a part of, or none of, your AWA in any given Contract Year, you should understand that you cannot carry over any unused SecurePay Withdrawals to any future Contract Years.

                    For example assume your Maximum Withdrawal Percentage is 5.0% and your Benefit Base is $100,000, which means your AWA is $5,000 ($100,000 x .05). If you withdraw only $4,000 during the Contract Year, the AWA will not increase the next Contract Year by the $1,000 you did not withdraw.

                    • We do not impose a Surrender Charge on any SecurePay Withdrawals.

                    Excess Withdrawals

                    During the Benefit Period any portion of a withdrawal that, when aggregated with all prior withdrawals during that Contract Year, exceeds the Annual Withdrawal Amount constitutes an Excess Withdrawal. Therefore, a withdrawal during the Benefit Period that causes the aggregate withdrawals for that Contract Year to exceed the Annual Withdrawal Amount may include amounts that qualify as a SecurePay Withdrawal as well as amounts that are Excess Withdrawals.

                    An Excess Withdrawal will reduce the Benefit Base. The effect of the Excess Withdrawal on the Benefit Base depends, in part, on the relationship of the Benefit Base to the Contract Value at that time.

                    1. If, at the time of the Excess Withdrawal, your Contract Value minus the non-excess portion of the withdrawal (the portion of the withdrawal that qualifies as a SecurePay Withdrawal) is greater than the Benefit Base, we will reduce the Benefit Base by the amount of the Excess Withdrawal plus any applicable Surrender Charge.
                    2. If, at the time of Excess Withdrawal, your Contract Value minus the non-excess portion of the withdrawal (the portion of the withdrawal that qualifies as a SecurePay Withdrawal) is less than or equal to the Benefit Base, we will reduce the Benefit Base in the same proportion that the Excess Withdrawal, plus any applicable Surrender Charge, bears to the Contract Value minus the SecurePay Withdrawal.

                    For example, suppose your Benefit Base is $100,000, your Maximum Withdrawal Percentage is 5.0% (i.e. , your AWA is $5,000), your Contract Value is $110,000, and no Surrender Charges apply. If you have already taken $3,000 of SecurePay Withdrawals in the Contract Year and then request another $3,000 SecurePay Withdrawal (which means you have exceeded your AWA by $1,000), we will consider $2,000 of that withdrawal to be SecurePay and $1,000 to be Excess. In this case, rule (a) above applies because the Contract Value less the SecurePay Withdrawal ($110,000 – $2,000 = $108,000) is greater than your Benefit Base ($100,000). We will therefore reduce your Benefit Base by the Excess Withdrawal and your new Benefit Base will be $99,000 ($100,000 – $1,000).

                    However, if in the example above, your Contract Value is $70,000 then rule (b) applies. We determine the reduction in your Benefit Base first by determining the proportion that the Excess Withdrawal bears to the Contract Value less SecurePay Withdrawal. We calculate this by dividing the $1,000 Excess Withdrawal by the Contract Value less the $2,000 SecurePay Withdrawal ($1,000 ÷ ($70,000 – $2,000) = 1.4706%). We will then apply this same percentage to reduce your Benefit Base. Thus your new Benefit Base will be equal to $98,529 ($100,000 – ($100,000 * 0.014706)).

                    The examples above do not include the effect of any surrender charges that may be applicable.

                    We will recalculate the Annual Withdrawal Amount on the next Contract Anniversary by multiplying the Benefit Base on that date by the Maximum Withdrawal Percentage. We also will apply a Surrender Charge to the Excess Withdrawal, if a Surrender Charge would otherwise be applicable.

                    Reduction of Contract Value to Zero

                    If the Contract Value is reduced to zero due to the deduction of fees or a SecurePay Withdrawal, the Contract will terminate and we will settle the benefit under your SecurePay rider as follows:

                    • We will pay the remaining AWA not yet withdrawn in the current Contract Year, if any, in a lump sum;
                    • we will establish an Annuity Commencement Date no earlier than the Contract Anniversary following the date of the transaction that reduced the Contract Value to zero; and
                    • we will pay a monthly payment equal to the AWA divided by 12 until the death of the Owner, or if the rider covers two spouses, the death of the second spouse. If benefits are being paid under the SecurePay NH benefit on the Annuity Commencement Date, your annuity payments will be made in accordance with the terms of the SecurePay NH endorsement. (See "Availability of SecurePay NH Benefit after Annuitization.")

                    Please note that we may accept different payment intervals. If you request a full surrender and your Contract Value at the time of the request is less than your remaining AWA for that Contract Year, first, we will pay you a lump sum equal to such remaining AWA. We will then establish an Annuity Commencement Date, as described immediately above. As with any distribution from the Contract, there may be tax consequences. In this regard, we intend to treat any amounts that you receive before the Annuity Commencement Date is established as described above and that are in the form of SecurePay Withdrawals as partial surrenders. We intend to treat any amounts that you receive after the Annuity Commencement Date is established as described above and that are a settlement of the benefit under your SecurePay rider as annuity payments for tax purposes. See "TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL."

                    If your Contract Value reduces to zero due to an Excess Withdrawal, we will terminate your Contract and the SecurePay rider. You will not be entitled to receive any further benefits under the SecurePay rider.

                    Required Minimum Distributions

                    If SecurePay is purchased for use with a Qualified Contract, the Qualified Contract must comply with the required minimum distribution (RMD) rules under the Code Section 401(a)(9). The SecurePay rider, and certain other benefits that the IRS may characterize as "other benefits" for purposes of the regulations under Code Section 401(a)(9), may increase the amount of the RMD that must be taken from your Qualified Contract. See "QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS."

                    After the Benefit Election Date, we permit withdrawals from a Qualified Contract that exceed the AWA in order to satisfy the RMD for the Qualified Contract without compromising the SecurePay guarantees. In particular, if you provide us with Written Notice of an RMD at the time you request a SecurePay Withdrawal from your Qualified Contract, we will compute an amount that is treated under the SecurePay rider as the RMD for the calendar year with respect to your Qualified Contract. Note that although the tax law may permit you in certain circumstances to take distributions from your Qualified Contract to satisfy the RMDs with respect to other retirement plans established for your benefit, only the amount computed by us as the RMD with respect to your Qualified Contract is treated as an RMD for purposes of the SecurePay rider. Also, if you do not provide us with Written Notice of an RMD at the time you request a SecurePay Withdrawal, the entire amount by which the withdrawal exceeds any remaining AWA for the Contract Year will reduce the amount of your future AWA and could reduce your Benefit Base.

                    In the future, we may institute certain procedures, including requiring that RMD be established as automatic, periodic distributions, in order to ensure that RMDs for a calendar year do not exceed the AWA for the corresponding Contract Year.

                    In general, under the SecurePay rider, you may withdraw the greater of (i) your AWA for a contract year or (ii) the RMD attributable to your Contract that is determined as of December 31st immediately preceding the beginning of your contract year.

                    Note: If you submit your Benefit Election Form before the first RMD under Code Section 401(a)(9) is due, we may adjust the amount of your maximum SecurePay Withdrawal for the contract year that includes the due date for the first RMD so that the maximum amount of your withdrawal under the SecurePay rider will be the greater of your first RMD or AWA plus the greater of your second RMD or AWA minus your actual withdrawals in the previous contract year. Thereafter, the maximum allowed is the greater of the AWA or the RMD determined as of the preceding December 31st.

                    Benefit Available on Maximum Annuity Commencement Date (oldest Owner's or Annuitant's 95th Birthday)

                    The SecurePay rider will terminate on the Annuity Commencement Date whether or not you have begun your SecurePay Withdrawals. You must annuitize the Contract no later than the oldest Owner's or Annuitant's 95th Birthday ("Maximum Annuity Commencement Date").

                    If your SecurePay rider is in effect on the Maximum Annuity Commencement Date, in addition to the other Annuity Options available to you under your Contract, one of your Annuity Options will be to receive monthly annuity payments equal to the AWA divided by 12 for the life of the Covered Person (or the last surviving Covered Person if Joint Life Coverage was selected). If benefits are being paid under the SecurePay NH benefit on the Maximum Annuity Commencement Date, your annuity payments will be made in accordance with the terms of the SecurePay NH endorsement. (See "Availability of SecurePay NH Benefit after Annuitization.") If you do not select an Annuity Option, your monthly annuity payments will be the greater of (i) the AWA divided by 12 or (ii) payments based upon the Contract Value for the life of the Annuitant with a 10-year Certain Period. We must receive written notification of your election of such annuity payments at least three days but no earlier than 90 days before the Maximum Annuity Commencement Date. For more information regarding Annuity Options, including Certain Period options, see ANNUITY PAYMENTS, Annuity Options.

                    SecurePay Fee

                    We deduct a fee for the SecurePay rider that compensates us for the costs and risks we assume in providing this benefit. This SecurePay Fee is a percentage of the Benefit Base. We deduct this fee from your Contract Value on the Valuation Day that occurs after each Valuation Period containing a Monthly Anniversary Day. The SecurePay Fee is deducted from the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account only; it is not deducted from the assets in the DCA. The monthly fee is deducted from the Sub-Accounts in the same proportion that the value of each Sub-Account bears to the total Contract Value in the Variable Account on that date. Accordingly, you must have transferred some assets from your DCA account to Sub-Accounts in accordance with the rider's Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions before the fee is charged.

                    The SecurePay Fee will vary depending on when you purchase the rider and whether or not you have selected an optional SecurePay feature.

                    SecurePay riders issued on or after May 1, 2009 (or later, subject to state approval):

                       Maximum Current(1) 
                    Purchase of SecurePay rider at time of Contract Purchase 0.95% 0.80% 
                    Purchase of SecurePay rider under RightTime option 0.95% 0.90% 
                    Purchase of SecurePay rider with SecurePay Advantage Benefit at time of Contract Purchase 1.40% 1.10% 
                    Purchase of SecurePay rider with SecurePay Advantage Benefit under RightTime option 1.60% 1.20% 


                    (1) The current SecurePay Fee may be lower for certain Owners who elected not to pay increases in the fee that became effective on September 5, 2014 and February 16, 2009.


                    SecurePay riders issued before May 1, 2009:

                       Maximum Current(1) 
                    Purchase of SecurePay Rider at time of Contract Purchase 0.95% 0.80% 
                    Purchase of SecurePay rider under RightTime option 0.95% 0.90% 
                    Purchase of SecurePay rider with SecurePay Advantage Benefit at time of Contract Purchase 1.40% 1.10% 
                    Purchase of SecurePay rider with SecurePay Advantage Benefit under RightTime option 1.60% 1.20% 


                    (1) The current SecurePay Fee may be lower for certain Owners who elected not to pay increases in the fee that became effective on September 5, 2014 and February 16, 2009.


                    We reserve the right to increase the SecurePay Fee up to the maximum stated above if, in our sole discretion, the increase is necessary or appropriate to cover the cost Protective Life incurs to mitigate the risks associated with offering the rider. We will not increase the SecurePay Fee above the maximum amounts, however.

                    If we increase the SecurePay Fee, we will give you at least 30 days' written notice prior to the increase, which notice will identify the date the increase in the SecurePay Fee will take place and provide instructions on how to accept or decline the increase. You may elect not to pay the increase in your SecurePay Fee. If you elect not to pay the increased SecurePay Fee, your SecurePay Rider will not terminate, but your Benefit Base will be capped at its then current value (i.e., your SecurePay Anniversary Value will be reset to $0) and you will give up the opportunity for any future increases in the Benefit Base if your Contract Value exceeds your Benefit Base on subsequent Contract Anniversaries. You will continue to be assessed your current SecurePay Fee. If you purchased the SecurePay Advantage Benefit (or, if you purchased the SecurePay rider with the SecurePay R72 Benefit before May 1, 2009), we will continue to calculate the SecurePay Roll-up Value, and will increase your Benefit Base by the amount of any increase in the SecurePay Roll-up Value for the remainder of the Roll-up Period. If you purchased the SecurePay rider with the SecurePay R72 Benefit before May 1, 2009, however, we will not reset your Roll-up Period following an increase in your Benefit Base to equal the SecurePay Anniversary Value if you elect not to pay the increase in your SecurePay Fee. (See APPENDIX F: SECUREPAY R72 BENEFIT (NOT AVAILABLE ON OR AFTER MAY 1, 2009).)

                    Terminating the SecurePay Rider

                    The SecurePay rider will terminate upon the earliest of:

                    • termination of the SecurePay rider by the Owner (permitted after the SecurePay rider has been in effect for at least ten years);
                    • full surrender or termination of the Contract;
                    • changing your designation of a Covered Person or Persons on or after the Benefit Election Date;
                    • the Annuity Commencement Date;
                    • noncompliance with the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions.

                    Deduction of the monthly fee for the SecurePay rider ceases upon termination. If purchased, the SecurePay Advantage Benefit will terminate on the date the SecurePay rider terminates (if not sooner). See "SecurePay Advantage Benefit."

                    Continuing or Purchasing a SecurePay Rider When a Surviving Spouse Elects to Continue the Contract

                    Upon the death of the Owner before the Benefit Election Date, if the surviving spouse elects to continue the Contract and become the new Owner, the surviving spouse may also continue the SecurePay rider, provided the surviving spouse meets the rider's issue age requirements as of the Rider Issue Date or as of any date prior to the date we receive the written request to continue the Contract. On the next Contract Anniversary, the Benefit Base will be the greater of (1) the Contract Value (which will reflect the Death Benefit) less any Purchase Payments made two or more years after the Rider Issue Date, or (2) the current Benefit Base.

                    If the Benefit Election indicates Single Life Coverage and the SecurePay rider terminates due to the death of the Covered Person following the Benefit Election Date, and if the surviving spouse elects to continue the Contract and become the new sole Owner, the surviving spouse may also exercise the RightTime option immediately (if it is available at that time) and purchase a new SecurePay rider provided the surviving spouse meets the rider's issue age requirements as of the Rider Issue Date or the date we receive the written request to continue the Contract. We will waive the 5-year waiting period. Only the surviving spouse is eligible to be a Covered Person under the new rider, and the rider will terminate upon the death of that Covered person. The new SecurePay rider will be subject to the terms and conditions of the rider in effect at the time it is issued. See "Purchasing a New SecurePay Rider after Termination of the Prior SecurePay Rider."

                    If the SecurePay Benefit Election indicates Joint Life Coverage and a Covered Person dies following the Benefit Election Date, and if the surviving spouse elects to continue the Contract and the SecurePay rider, the Annual Withdrawal Amount remains the same until the next Contract Anniversary. On the next Contract Anniversary, the Benefit Base will be the greater of the Contract Value (which will reflect the Death Benefit) or the current Benefit Base and we will recalculate the Annual Withdrawal Amount, if necessary, using the Maximum Withdrawal Percentage associated with Joint Life Coverage.

                    Reinstating the SecurePay Rider Within 30 Days of Termination

                    If your SecurePay rider terminated due to a Prohibited Allocation Instruction (see "Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions") and you made no additional Purchase Payment after the termination, you may request that we reinstate the rider.

                    If termination occurred due to a Prohibited Allocation Instruction, your written reinstatement request must correct the previous Prohibited Allocation Instruction by either directing us to allocate your Contract Value in accordance with the rider's Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions and/or resume portfolio rebalancing. We must receive your written reinstatement request within 30 days of the date the rider terminated. The reinstated rider will have the same terms and conditions, including the same SecurePay Rider Effective Date, Benefit Base, AWA, SecurePay Fee and, if applicable, Maximum Withdrawal Percentage, as it had prior to termination. In addition, if you purchased the SecurePay Advantage Benefit, we also will reinstate your SecurePay Advantage Benefit. (And, if you purchased a SecurePay rider before May 1, 2009 and you selected the SecurePay R72 Benefit, we also will reinstate your SecurePay R72 Benefit.)

                    Purchasing a New SecurePay Rider after Termination of the Prior SecurePay Rider

                    If your SecurePay rider has terminated, you may exercise the RightTime option and purchase a new SecurePay rider before the Annuity Commencement Date if five years have passed since the termination of the prior SecurePay rider. We do not require a five-year waiting period, however, if your prior SecurePay rider terminated because of the death or change of a Covered Person during the Benefit Period.

                    If all the conditions to purchase a new SecurePay rider have been met, we will issue the rider upon our receipt of your written request to exercise the RightTime option. The new rider will be subject to the terms and conditions of the SecurePay rider in effect at the time it is issued. This means:

                    • The initial Benefit Base will be equal to the Contract Value as of the new Rider Effective Date.
                    • We will impose the current SecurePay Fee in effect on the new Rider Effective Date.

                    If you have selected the SecurePay Advantage Benefit with your new SecurePay rider, then when we calculate the AWA under the new SecurePay rider, we will base the Maximum Withdrawal Percentage on the age of the Covered Person (the younger Covered Person in the case of two Covered Persons) as of the new rider's Benefit Election Date.

                    Please note you may only purchase a new SecurePay rider with the SecurePay Advantage Benefit if this benefit was available on the date that you purchased your Contract.

                    Tax Consequences

                    Treatment of Civil Unions and Domestic Partners.  If state law affords legal recognition to domestic partnerships or civil unions, the rider will treat individuals who are in a bona fide civil union or a domestic partnership as married and spouses for purposes of the rider. However, as described above in "Continuation of the Contract by a Surviving Spouse," for federal tax purposes such individuals are not treated as "spouses." As a result, if a beneficiary of a deceased owner and the owner were parties to such a relationship, the beneficiary will be required by federal tax law to take distributions from the Contract in the manner applicable to non-spouse beneficiaries and will not be able to continue the Contract. In some circumstances, these required distributions could substantially reduce or eliminate the SecurePay rider benefit while the surviving Beneficiary is still alive. In addition, the Rider allows that the surviving spouse of a deceased Owner who continues the Contract and becomes the new Owner to either continue the SecurePay rider or purchase a new Rider (depending on the date of death and whether the Rider provides single or joint life coverage). This right is only available to an individual who was the spouse of the deceased Owner within the meaning of federal tax law because only such a spouse is eligible to continue the Contract under federal tax law.

                    An individual who is a party to a civil union or a domestic partnership should not purchase the SecurePay rider before consulting legal and financial advisors and carefully evaluating whether the SecurePay rider is suitable for his or her needs.

                    Other Tax Matters.  For a discussion of other tax consequences specific to the SecurePay rider, see "TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL, Tax Consequences of SecurePay Rider" and "QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS, SecurePay."

                    SUSPENSION OR DELAY IN PAYMENTS

                    Payments of a partial or full surrender of the Variable Account value or death benefit are usually made within seven (7) calendar days. However, we may delay such payment of a partial or full surrender of the Variable Account value or death benefit for any period in the following circumstances where permitted by state law:

                    1. when the New York Stock Exchange is closed;
                    2. when trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted;
                    3. when an emergency exists (as determined by the SEC as a result of which (a) the disposal of securities in the Variable Account is not reasonably practical; or (b) it is not reasonably practical to determine fairly the value of the net assets of the Variable Account);
                    4. when the SEC, by order, so permits for the protection of security holders; or
                    5. your premium check has not cleared your bank.

                    If, pursuant to SEC rules, the Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA suspends payment of redemption proceeds in connection with a liquidation of the Fund, we will delay payment of any transfer, partial withdrawal, surrender, or death benefit from the Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA Sub-Account until the Fund is liquidated.

                    We may delay payment of a partial or full surrender from the Guaranteed Account for up to six months where permitted.

                    SUSPENSION OF CONTRACTS

                    If mandated under applicable law, we may be required to reject a Purchase Payment. We also may be required to provide additional information about you and your account to government regulators or law enforcement authorities. In addition, we may be required to block an Owner's account and thereby refuse to pay any request for transfers, withdrawals, surrenders, or death benefits until instructions are received from the appropriate regulator or law enforcement authorities.

                    CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS

                    Surrender Charge (Contingent Deferred Sales Charge)

                    General

                    We do not deduct any charge for sales expenses from Purchase Payments at the time you make them. However, within certain time limits described below, we deduct a surrender charge (contingent deferred sales charge) from the Contract Value when you make a full or partial surrender before the Annuity Commencement Date or when you fully or partially surrender your Contract for a commuted value while variable income payments under Annuity Option A (payments for a certain period) are being made. (See "ANNUITY PAYMENTS, Annuity Commencement Date.") We do not apply the surrender charge to the payment of a death benefit or when we apply your Annuity Value to an Annuity Option.

                    In the event surrender charges are not sufficient to cover sales expenses, we will bear the loss; conversely, if the amount of such charges provides more than enough to cover such expenses, we will retain the excess. Protective Life does not currently believe that the surrender charges imposed will cover the expected costs of distributing the Contracts. Any shortfall will be made up from Protective Life's general assets, which may include amounts derived from the mortality and expense risk charge.

                    If you elect the SecurePay rider, we impose a surrender charge on Excess Withdrawals but not on SecurePay Withdrawals. (See "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION.")

                    Penalty-Free Withdrawal Amount

                    Each Contract Year you may withdraw a specified amount, called the "penalty-free withdrawal amount", from your Contract without incurring a surrender charge. During the first Contract Year the penalty-free withdrawal amount is equal to 10% of your initial Purchase Payment. In any subsequent Contract Year the penalty-free withdrawal amount is equal to the greatest of: (1) the earnings in your Contract as of the prior Contract Anniversary; (2) 10% of your cumulative Purchase Payments as of the prior Contract Anniversary; or (3) 10% of the Contract Value as of the prior Contract Anniversary. For the purpose of determining the penalty-free withdrawal amount, earnings equal the Contract Value minus the Purchase Payments not previously assessed with a surrender charge, both measured as of the Contract Anniversary for which values are being determined. Withdrawals in excess of the penalty-free withdrawal amount in any Contract Year may be subject to surrender charges. Withdrawals, including withdrawals of the penalty-free withdrawal amount, may be subject to income taxation and may be subject to a 10% federal penalty tax if taken before the Owner reaches age 59-1/2. (See "Taxation of Annuities in General, Taxation of Partial and Full Surrenders.")

                    If you elect the SecurePay rider, we count SecurePay Withdrawals and Excess Withdrawals when determining the penalty-free withdrawal amount. (See "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION.")

                    Determining the Surrender Charge

                    We calculate the surrender charge by first allocating surrendered Contract Value in excess of any penalty-free withdrawal amount to Purchase Payments or portions of Purchase Payments not previously assessed with a surrender charge on a "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) basis. We then allocate any remaining surrendered Contract Value pro-rata to these Purchase Payments. The surrender charge is the total of each of the allocated amounts of surrendered Contract Value multiplied by its applicable surrender charge percentage, as shown below. If the surrendered Contract Value exceeds any penalty-free withdrawal amount and if no surrendered Contract Value was allocated to Purchase Payments, we determine the surrender charge on the surrendered Contract Value by applying the surrender charge percentage associated with the most recent Purchase Payment we accepted.

                    Number of Full Years Elapsed
                    Between the Date Purchase Payment was
                    Accepted and the Date of Surrender   
                    Surrender Charge as Percentage
                    of Amount Surrendered 
                    7.0% 
                    6.0% 
                    6.0% 
                    5.0% 
                    4.0% 
                    3.0% 
                    2.0% 
                    7+ 0% 

                    Refer to Appendix B for an example of how the surrender charge is calculated.

                    We will monitor the amount of the surrender charge we assess such that the amount of any surrender charge we impose, when added to any surrender charge previously paid on the Contract, will not exceed nine percent (9%) of aggregate Purchase Payments made to date for your Contract.

                    Waiver of Surrender Charges

                    We will waive any applicable surrender charge if, at any time after the first Contract Year:

                    1. you are first diagnosed as having a terminal illness by a physician who is not related to you or the Annuitant; or,
                    2. you enter, for a period of at least ninety (90) days, a facility which is both
                      1. licensed by the state or operated pursuant to state law; and
                      2. qualified as a skilled nursing home facility under Medicare or Medicaid.

                    For Contracts purchased in the State of Texas, we will also waive surrender charges on these conditions during the first Contract Year.

                    The term "terminal illness" means that you are diagnosed as having a non-correctable medical condition that, with a reasonable degree of medical certainty, will result in your death in 12 months or less. A "physician" is a medical doctor licensed by a state's Board of Medical Examiners, or similar authority in the United States, acting within the scope of his or her license. You must submit written proof satisfactory to us of a terminal illness or nursing home confinement. We reserve the right to require an examination by a physician of our choice at our expense.

                    Once we have granted the waiver of surrender charges under the provision described above, no surrender charges will apply to the Contract in the future and we will accept no additional Purchase Payments. If any Owner is not an individual, the waiver of surrender charge provisions described above will apply to the Annuitant. For a period of one year after any change of ownership involving a natural person, we will not waive the surrender charges under the provision described above.

                    It is possible that this fee (or some portion thereof) could be treated for federal tax purposes as a partial surrender from the Contract. (See "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS.")

                    We will not apply a surrender charge if you fully surrender your Contract when the Contract Value is 25% or less of the value of the death benefit.

                    We may decrease or waive surrender charges on Contracts issued to a trustee, employer or similar entity pursuant to a retirement plan or when sales are made in a similar arrangement where offering the Contracts to a group of individuals under such a program results in savings of sales expenses, or where the sponsor of a Qualified Plan determines to surrender a Qualified Contract when there has been a modification to the Investment Options available under the Contract. We will determine the entitlement to such a reduction in surrender charge.

                    We may also waive surrender charges on partial surrenders taken as a minimum distribution required under federal or state tax laws on amounts attributable to Protective Life annuity contracts. (See "Qualified Retirement Plans.") During any Contract Year, the total amount of such partial surrenders will reduce the penalty-free withdrawal amount available on any subsequent partial surrender.

                    Mortality and Expense Risk Charge

                    To compensate Protective Life for assuming mortality and expense risks, we deduct a daily mortality and expense risk charge. We deduct the mortality and expense risk charge only from the Variable Account. The charge is equal, on an annual basis, to 1.15% (1.10% for Contracts issued from May 1, 2009 through April 30, 2010 and 1.00% for Contracts issued before May 1, 2009) of the average daily net assets of the Variable Account attributable to your Contract.

                    The mortality risk Protective Life assumes is that Annuitant(s) may live for a longer period of time than estimated when the guarantees in the Contract were established. Because of these guarantees, each payee is assured that longevity will not have an adverse effect on the annuity payments received. The expense risk that Protective Life assumes is the risk that the administration charge, contract maintenance fee and transfer fees may be insufficient to cover actual future expenses. We expect to make a reasonable profit with respect to the Contracts. We may make a profit or incur a loss from the mortality and expense risk charge. Any profit, including profit from the mortality and expense risk charge, may be used to finance distribution and other expenses.

                    Administration Charge

                    We will deduct an administration charge equal, on an annual basis, to 0.10% of the daily net asset value of the Variable Account attributable to your Contract. We make this deduction to reimburse Protective Life for expenses incurred in the administration of the Contract and the Variable Account. We deduct the administration charge only from the Variable Account value.

                    Death Benefit Fee

                    If you select the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit (or, for Contracts issued before May 1, 2009, the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit) we assess a death benefit fee to compensate us for the cost of providing this death benefit. We calculate the death benefit fee as of each Monthly Anniversary Day on which the fee is assessed, and we deduct it from your Contract Value on the next Valuation Day. We will deduct the death benefit fee pro-rata from the Allocation Options (e.g., in the same proportion that each Allocation Option has to Contract Value). The deduction of the death benefit fee will reduce your Contract Value, but it will not otherwise reduce the value of your death benefit. We do not assess the death benefit fee after the Annuity Commencement Date.

                    If you select the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit, the CoverPay Fee will apply. The ValuPay Fee is not available with the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit. If you selected the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit on or after July 1, 2005 but before May 1, 2009, you elected either the CoverPay Fee, which is based on the value of the death benefit on the day the fee is assessed, or the ValuPay Fee, which is based on the Net Amount at Risk on the day the fee is assessed. If you selected the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit before July 1, 2005, you elected either an asset-based fee or the Net Amount at Risk Fee (now called the ValuPay Fee). The asset-based fee is equal, on an annualized basis, to 0.15% of your Contract Value measured on each Monthly Anniversary Day. We collect this fee on each Monthly Anniversary Day through the Annuity Commencement Date whether or not the value of the death benefit is greater than the Contract Value on that anniversary. It is possible that a death benefit fee (or some portion thereof) could be treated for federal tax purposes as a partial surrender from the Contract. (See "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS.")

                    CoverPay Fee

                    The CoverPay Fee is based on the value of the death benefit in your Contract on the day the fee is assessed. We begin assessing the CoverPay Fee on the first Monthly Anniversary Day, and we assess it monthly until the Annuity Commencement Date.

                    Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit  If you elected the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit before May 1, 2009, the CoverPay Fee is equal, on an annualized basis, to 0.10% of your death benefit value measured on each Monthly Anniversary Day. The value of your Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit on any Monthly Anniversary Day is the greater of (1) your Contract Value or (2) your adjusted aggregate Purchase Payments on that day. (See "DEATH BENEFIT, Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit" for a more complete description.) For example, if on a Monthly Anniversary Day your Contract Value equals $115,000, and your adjusted aggregate Purchase Payments equal only $100,000, the CoverPay Fee we deduct on that day will be based on the Contract Value of $115,000. Alternatively, if your Contract Value equals only $85,000, but your adjusted aggregate Purchase Payments equal $100,000, the CoverPay Fee we deduct on that day will be based on the adjusted aggregate Purchase Payments of $100,000.

                    Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit.  If you elect the Maximum Anniversary Value on or after May 1, 2009, the CoverPay Fee is equal, on an annualized basis, to 0.20% of your annualized death benefit value measured on each Monthly Anniversary Day. If you elected the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit before May 1, 2009, the CoverPay Fee is equal, on an annualized basis, to 0.30% of your annualized death benefit value measured on each Monthly Anniversary Day. The value of your Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit on any Monthly Anniversary Day is the greatest of (1) your Contract Value, (2) your adjusted aggregate Purchase Payments, or (3) your greatest anniversary value attained as of that day. (See "DEATH BENEFIT, Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit" for a more complete description.) For example, if on a Monthly Anniversary Day your Contract Value equals $125,000, your adjusted aggregate Purchase Payments equal $100,000, and your greatest anniversary value attained equals $120,000, the CoverPay Fee we deduct on that day will be based on your Contract Value of $125,000. Alternatively, if your Contract Value equals only $115,000, your adjusted aggregate Purchase Payments equal $100,000, and your greatest anniversary value attained equals $120,000, the CoverPay Fee we deduct on that day will be based on your greatest anniversary value attained of $120,000.

                    ValuPay Fee

                    The ValuPay Fee (previously called the Net Amount at Risk Fee for Contracts purchased before July 1, 2005) is only available if you elected the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit before May 1, 2009. (See "DEATH BENEFIT, Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit" for a description of the Return of Purchase Payment Death Benefit.) The ValuPay Fee is based on the Net Amount at Risk and the oldest Owner's age, each measured on the day the fee is assessed. The Net Amount at Risk is the amount by which your adjusted Death Benefit exceed your Contract Value. There is no Net Amount at Risk when your Contract Value is equal to or greater than your adjusted Death Benefit. Whenever your Contract Value is lower than your adjusted Death Benefit, however, there is a Net Amount at Risk. The Net Amount at Risk will vary as your Contract Value fluctuates. Factors that affect your Contract Value include the investment performance of the Allocation Options you have chosen and the fees and charges, including the ValuPay Fee, that are deducted from your Contract Value or from the Variable Account.

                    We do not assess the ValuPay Fee during the first Contract Year. We begin assessing it on the 13th Monthly Anniversary Day, and we assess it monthly until the Annuity Commencement Date. There is no ValuPay Fee on any Monthly Anniversary Day on which your Contract Value is equal to or greater than your adjusted aggregate Purchase Payments.

                    The ValuPay fee is calculated by multiplying the Net Amount at Risk by the monthly cost factor. The monthly cost factor varies by the age of the oldest Owner. The following table shows the monthly cost factor per $1,000 of Net Amount at Risk by Owner's age. It also shows the cost factor expressed as an annualized percentage of the Net Amount at Risk on each Monthly Anniversary Day.

                    Oldest Owner's
                    Age   
                    Monthly Cost Factor Per $1,000
                    of Net Amount at Risk 
                    Annualized Percentage
                    of Monthly Net
                    Amount at Risk 
                    50 or less $0.25034 0.30% 
                    51-60 $0.50138 0.60% 
                    61-65 $1.00554 1.20% 
                    66-70 $1.47016 1.75% 
                    71-75 $2.53505 3.00% 
                    76-80 $3.82964 4.50% 
                    81 $5.09893 5.95% 
                    82 $5.71812 6.65% 
                    83 $6.34158 7.35% 
                    84 $6.96937 8.05% 
                    85 $7.60156 8.75% 
                    86 $8.37522 9.60% 
                    87 $9.15558 10.45% 
                    88 $9.94277 11.30% 
                    89 $10.73689 12.15% 
                    90 $11.53809 13.00% 
                    91 $12.96964 14.50% 
                    92 $14.42441 16.00% 
                    93 $15.90318 17.50% 
                    94 $17.40681 19.00% 
                    95 $18.93618 20.50% 

                    For example, if you are 78 years old on your 20th Monthly Anniversary Day, and on that day your Contract Value equals $115,000 while your adjusted aggregate Purchase Payments equal only $100,000, there is no Net Amount at Risk and we deduct no ValuPay Fee. Alternatively, if on that day your Contract Value equals only $85,000, and your adjusted aggregate Purchase Payments equal $100,000, the Net Amount at Risk is $15,000 and we would deduct a ValuPay Fee of $57.45 (monthly cost factor of $3.82964 per $1,000 multiplied by 15).

                    SecurePay Fee

                    We deduct a fee for the SecurePay rider that compensates us for the costs and risks we assume in providing this benefit. This SecurePay Fee is a percentage of the Benefit Base. We deduct this fee from your Contract Value on the Valuation Day that occurs after each Valuation Period containing a Monthly Anniversary Day. The monthly fee is deducted from the Sub-Accounts in the same proportion that the value of each Sub-Account bears to the total Contract Value in the Variable Account on that date.

                    The SecurePay Fee (as an annualized percentage of the Benefit Base on each Monthly Anniversary Day) will vary depending on when you purchase the rider and whether or not you have selected an optional SecurePay feature, as follows:

                    SecurePay riders issued on or after May 1, 2009 (or later, subject to state approval):

                       Maximum Current(1) 
                    Purchase of SecurePay rider at time of Contract Purchase 0.95% 0.80% 
                    Purchase of SecurePay rider under RightTime option 0.95% 0.90% 
                    Purchase of SecurePay rider with SecurePay Advantage Benefit at time of Contract Purchase 1.40% 1.10% 
                    Purchase of SecurePay rider with SecurePay Advantage Benefit under RightTime option 1.60% 1.20% 


                    (1) The current SecurePay Fee may be lower for certain Owners who elected not to pay increases in the fee that became effective on September 5, 2014 and February 16, 2009.


                    SecurePay riders issued before May 1, 2009:

                       Maximum Current(1) 
                    Purchase of SecurePay Rider at time of Contract Purchase 0.95% 0.80% 
                    Purchase of SecurePay rider under RightTime option 0.95% 0.90% 
                    Purchase of SecurePay rider with SecurePay Advantage Benefit at time of Contract Purchase 1.40% 1.10% 
                    Purchase of SecurePay rider with SecurePay Advantage Benefit under RightTime option 1.60% 1.20% 


                    (1) The current SecurePay Fee may be lower for certain Owners who elected not to pay increases in the fee that became effective on September 5, 2014 and February 16, 2009.


                    We reserve the right to increase the SecurePay Fee up to the maximum stated above if, in our sole discretion, the increase is necessary or appropriate to cover the risks and costs Protective Life incurs to mitigate the risks associated with offering the rider. We will not increase the SecurePay Fee above the maximum amounts listed in the table above, however. If we increase your SecurePay Fee, we will give you at least 30 days' written notice prior to the increase, which notice will identify the date the increase in the SecurePay Fee will take place and provide instructions on how to accept or decline the increase. You may then elect not to pay the increased SecurePay Fee, and your SecurePay rider will not terminate, but your Benefit Base will be capped at its then current value (i.e., your SecurePay Anniversary Value will be reset to $0) and you will give up the opportunity for any future increases in the Benefit Base if your Contract Value exceeds your Benefit Base on subsequent Contract Anniversaries. You will continue to be assessed your current SecurePay fee. See "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION." If you purchased the SecurePay Advantage Benefit (or, if you purchased the SecurePay rider with the SecurePay R72 Benefit before May 1, 2009), we will continue to calculate the SecurePay Roll-up Value, and will increase your Benefit Base by the amount of any increase in the SecurePay Roll-up Value for the remainder of the Roll-up Period. See "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION." If you purchased the SecurePay rider with the SecurePay R72 Benefit before May 1, 2009, however, we will not reset your Roll-up Period following an increase in your Benefit Base to equal the SecurePay Anniversary Value if you elect not to pay the increase in your SecurePay Fee. See "APPENDIX F: SECUREPAY R72 BENEFIT (NOT AVAILABLE ON OR AFTER MAY 1, 2009)."

                    SecurePay Medical Evaluation Fee.  Under the SecurePay rider, we will assess a charge for evaluating your request for an increased Annual Withdrawal Amount ("AWA") if we determine that you qualify for an increased AWA and you elect to begin taking your SecurePay Withdrawals at the increased AWA. However, if you request an increase in AWA under the SecurePay ME feature more than twice, we will deduct the charge from your current Contract Value whether or not we determine that you qualify for an increased AWA and whether or not you begin taking your SecurePay Withdrawals at the increased AWA. The current fee is $150 for Single Coverage and $300 for Joint Coverage if the AWA is increased. Although we may increase this charge, it will not be more than $300 per Covered Person. We will deduct the charge from your current Contract Value when you submit your Benefit Election Form. It is possible that this fee (or some portion thereof) could be treated for federal tax purposes as a partial surrender from the Contract. (See "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS.")

                    Transfer Fee

                    Currently, there is no charge for transfers. Protective Life reserves the right, however, to charge $25 for each transfer after the first 12 transfers in any Contract Year if Protective Life determines, in its sole discretion, that the number of transfers or the cost of processing such transfers is excessive. We will give written notice thirty (30) days before we impose a transfer fee or limit the number of transfers. For the purpose of assessing the fee, we would consider each request to be one transfer, regardless of the number of Allocation Options affected by the transfer in one day. We would deduct the fee from the amount being transferred.

                    Contract Maintenance Fee

                    Prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, we deduct a contract maintenance fee of $35 from the Contract Value on each Contract Anniversary, and on any day that you surrender the Contract other than the Contract Anniversary. We will deduct the contract maintenance fee from the Allocation Options in the same proportion as their values are to the Contract Value. We will waive the contract maintenance fee in the event the Contract Value or the aggregate Purchase Payments reduced by surrenders and associated surrender charges equals or exceeds $50,000 on the date we are to deduct the contract maintenance fee.

                    Fund Expenses

                    The net assets of each Sub-Account of the Variable Account will reflect the investment management fees and other operating expenses the Funds incur. For each Fund, an investment manager receives a daily fee for its services. Some Funds also deduct 12b-1 fees from Fund assets. Over time these fees, which are paid out of a Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, will increase the cost of an investment in Fund shares. (See the prospectuses for the Funds for information about the Funds.)

                    Premium Taxes

                    Some states impose premium taxes at rates currently ranging up to 3.5%. If premium taxes apply to your Contract, we will deduct them from the Purchase Payment(s) when accepted or from the Contract Value upon a full or partial surrender, death or annuitization.

                    Other Taxes

                    Currently, no charge will be made against the Variable Account for federal, state or local taxes other than premium taxes. We reserve the right, however, to deduct a charge for taxes attributable to the operation of the Variable Account.

                    Other Information

                      We sell the Contracts through registered representatives of broker-dealers. These registered representatives are also appointed and licensed as insurance agents of Protective Life. We pay commissions and other compensation to the broker-dealers for selling the Contracts. You do not directly pay the commissions and other compensation, we do. We intend to recover commissions and other compensation, marketing, administrative and other expenses and costs of Contract benefits through the fees and charges imposed under the Contracts. See "DISTRIBUTION OF THE CONTRACTS" for more information about payments we make to the broker-dealers.

                    ANNUITY PAYMENTS

                    Annuity Commencement Date

                    On the Effective Date, the Annuity Commencement Date is the oldest Owner's or Annuitant's 95th birthday. You may elect a different Annuity Commencement Date, provided that it is no later than the oldest Owner's or Annuitant's 95th birthday. You may not choose an Annuity Commencement Date that is less than 3 years after the most recent Purchase Payment. Distributions from Qualified Contracts may be required before the Annuity Commencement Date. We will terminate the SecurePay rider if in effect on the Annuity Commencement Date. (See "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION.")

                    Changing the Annuity Commencement Date

                    The Owner may change the Annuity Commencement Date by Written Notice. The new Annuity Commencement Date must be at least 30 days after the date we receive Written Notice and no later than the oldest Owner's or Annuitant's 95th birthday. You may not choose a new Annuity Commencement Date that is less than 3 years after the most recent Purchase Payment. You also must elect as your Annuity Option either payments for the life of the Annuitant with no certain period or for a certain period of no less than 10 years.

                    Annuity Value

                    The Annuity Value is the amount we will apply to the Annuity Option you have selected. Generally the Annuity Value is your Contract Value on the Annuity Commencement Date, less any applicable fees, charges and premium tax on that date. In the circumstances described below, however, we may use an Annuity Value that is higher than the Contract Value or that includes a bonus amount.

                    PrincipalBack Annuitization Benefit

                    For Contracts purchased before May 1, 2007, we offered a PrincipalBack Annuitization Benefit. For more information about the benefit in that class of Contracts, please see Appendix H.

                    PayStream Plus Annuitization Benefit

                    (not available in New Hampshire or Utah)

                    If your Annuity Commencement Date is on or after your 10th Contract Anniversary and you select Annuity Option B (life income with or without a certain period) with a certain period of at least 10 years, your Annuity Value will be your Contract Value on the Annuity Commencement Date plus 2% of the Contract Value on that date, less any applicable fees, charges and premium tax.

                    Annuity Income Payments

                    On the Annuity Commencement Date, we will apply your Annuity Value to the Annuity Option you have selected to determine your annuity income payment. You may elect to receive a fixed income payment, a variable income payment, or a combination of both using the same Annuity Option and certain period.

                    Fixed Income Payments

                    Fixed income payments are periodic payments from Protective Life to the designated Payee, the amount of which is fixed and guaranteed by Protective Life. Fixed income payments are not in any way dependent upon the investment experience of the Variable Account. Once fixed income payments have begun, they may not be surrendered.

                    Variable Income Payments

                    Variable income payments are periodic payments from Protective Life to the designated Payee, the amount of which varies from one payment to the next as a reflection of the net investment experience of the Sub-Account(s) you select to support the payments. You may fully or partially surrender variable income payments for a commuted value if those payments are being made under Annuity Option A (payments for a certain period). Refer to Appendix C for an explanation of the commuted value calculation. You may not surrender variable income payments if those payments are being made under Annuity Option B (life income with or without a certain period).

                    A surrender charge will apply if you fully or partially surrender variable income payments within 7 years after our receipt of any Purchase Payment. In this case, the surrender charge will be determined as described in the "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, Surrender Charge" section of this prospectus, but without regard to any penalty-free withdrawal amount that may have otherwise been available.

                    Annuity Units

                    On the Annuity Commencement Date, we will apply the Annuity Value you have allocated to variable income payments (less applicable charges and premium taxes) to the variable Annuity Option you have selected. Using an interest assumption of 5%, we will determine the dollar amount that would equal a variable income payment if a payment were made on that date. (No payment is actually made on that date.) We will then allocate that dollar amount among the Sub-Accounts you selected to support your variable income payments, and we will determine the number of Annuity Units in each of those Sub-Accounts that is credited to your Contract. We will make this determination based on the Annuity Unit values established at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on the Annuity Commencement Date. If the Annuity Commencement Date is a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed, we will determine the number of Annuity Units on the next day the New York Stock Exchange is open. The number of Annuity Units attributable to each Sub-Account under a Contract generally remains constant unless there is an exchange of Annuity Units between Sub-Accounts.

                    Determining the Amount of Variable Income Payments

                    We will determine the amount of your variable income payment no earlier than five Valuation Days before the date on which a payment is due, using values established at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange that day.

                    We determine the dollar amount of each variable income payment attributable to each Sub-Account by multiplying the number of Annuity Units of that Sub-Account credited to your Contract by the Annuity Unit value (described below) for that Sub-Account on the Valuation Period during which the payment is determined. The dollar value of each variable income payment is the sum of the variable income payments attributable to each Sub-Account.

                    The Annuity Unit value of each Sub-Account for any Valuation Period is equal to (a) multiplied by (b) divided by (c) where:

                    1. is the net investment factor for the Valuation Period for which the Annuity Unit value is being calculated;
                    2. is the Annuity Unit value for the preceding Valuation Period; and
                    3. is a daily Assumed Investment Return (AIR) factor adjusted for the number of days in the Valuation Period.

                    The AIR is equal to 5%.

                    If the net investment return of the Sub-Account for a variable income payment period is equal to the AIR during that period, the variable income payment attributable to that Sub-Account for that period will equal the payment for the prior period. To the extent that such net investment return exceeds the AIR for that period, the payment for that period will be greater than the payment for the prior period; to the extent that such net investment return falls short of the AIR for that period, the payment for that period will be less than the payment for the prior period.

                    Refer to Appendix C for an explanation of the variable income payment calculation.

                    Exchange of Annuity Units

                    After the Annuity Commencement Date, you may exchange the dollar amount of a designated number of Annuity Units of a particular Sub-Account for an equivalent dollar amount of Annuity Units of another Sub-Account. On the date of the exchange, the dollar amount of a variable income payment generated from the Annuity Units of either Sub-Account would be the same. We allow only one exchange between Sub-Accounts in any calendar month, and allow no exchanges between the Guaranteed Account and the Variable Account.

                    Annuity Options

                    You may select an Annuity Option, or change your selection by Written Notice that Protective Life receives no later than 30 days before the Annuity Commencement Date. You may not change your selection of an Annuity Option less than 30 days before the Annuity Commencement Date. We will send you a notice in advance of your Annuity Commencement Date which asks you to select your Annuity Option. If you have not selected an Annuity Option within 30 days of the Annuity Commencement Date, we will apply your Annuity Value to Option B Life Income with Payments for a 10 Year Certain Period, with the Variable Account value used to purchase variable income payments and the Guaranteed Account value used to purchase fixed income payments.

                    You may select from among the following Annuity Options:

                    Option A — Payments For a Certain Period:

                    We will make payments for the period you select. No certain period may be longer than 30 years. Payments under this Annuity Option do not depend on the life of an Annuitant.

                    Option B — Life Income With Or Without A Certain Period:

                    Payments are based on the life of the named Annuitant(s). If you elect to include a certain period, we will make payments for the lifetime of the Annuitant(s), with payments guaranteed for the certain period you select. No certain period may be longer than 30 years. Payments stop at the end of the selected certain period or when the Annuitant(s) dies, whichever is later. We reserve the right to demand proof that the Annuitant(s) is living prior to making any payment under Option B. If no certain period is selected, no payments will be made after the death of the Annuitant(s), no matter how few or how many payments have been made.

                    Additional Option:

                    You may use the Annuity Value to purchase any annuity contract that we offer on the date you elect this option.

                    At this time Protective does not allow a "partial annuitization," i.e., we do not allow you to apply a portion of your Contract Value to an annuity option while maintaining the remaining Contract Value available for partial surrenders or a full surrender. However, in the future we may allow a partial annuitization subject to our then applicable rules and procedures.

                    Minimum Amounts

                    If your Annuity Value is less than $5,000 on the Annuity Commencement Date, we reserve the right to pay the Annuity Value in one lump sum if, in our sole discretion, we determine that a single payment is necessary to avoid excessive administrative costs. If at any time your annuity income payments are less than the minimum payment amount according to the Company's rules then in effect, we reserve the right to change the frequency to an interval that will result in a payment at least equal to the minimum.

                    Death of Annuitant or Owner After Annuity Commencement Date

                    In the event of the death of any Owner on or after the Annuity Commencement Date, the Beneficiary will become the new Owner. If any Owner or Annuitant dies on or after the Annuity Commencement Date and before all benefits under the Annuity Option you selected have been paid, we will pay any remaining portion of such benefits at least as rapidly as under the Annuity Option in effect when the Owner or Annuitant died. After the death of the Annuitant, any remaining payments shall be payable to the Beneficiary unless you specified otherwise before the Annuitant's death.

                    YIELDS AND TOTAL RETURNS

                    From time to time, Protective Life may advertise or include in sales literature yields, effective yields, and total returns for the Sub-Accounts. These figures are based on historic results and do not indicate or project future performance.

                    Yields, effective yields, and total returns for the Sub-Accounts are based on the investment performance of the corresponding Funds. The Funds' performance also reflects the Funds' expenses, including any 12b-1 fees. Certain of the expenses of each Fund may be reimbursed by the investment manager. (See the prospectuses for the Funds.)

                    Yields

                    The yield of the Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA Sub-Account refers to the annualized income generated by an investment in the Sub-Account over a specified seven-day period. The yield is calculated by assuming that the income generated for that seven-day period is generated each seven day period over a 52 week period and is shown as a percentage of the investment. The effective yield is calculated similarly but when annualized the income earned by an investment in the Sub-Account is assumed to be reinvested. The effective yield will be slightly higher than the yield because of the compounding effect of this assumed reinvestment.

                    The yield of a Sub-Account (except the Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA Sub-Account) refers to the annualized income generated by an investment in the Sub-Account over a specified 30 day or one-month period. The yield is calculated by assuming that the income generated by the investment during that 30 day or one month period is generated each period over a 12 month period and is shown as a percentage of the investment.

                    Information regarding the current yield of the Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA as well as the other Sub-Accounts can be found at https://apps.myprotective.com/vavulperformance/Views/default.aspx under the “Non-Standardized (less than 1 year)” tab.

                    Total Returns

                    The total return of a Sub-Account refers to return quotations assuming an investment under a Contract has been held in the Sub-Account for various periods of time including a period measured from the date the Sub-Account commenced operations. Average annual total return refers to total return quotations that are based on an average return over various periods of time.

                    Certain Funds have been in existence prior to the investment by the Sub-Accounts in such Funds. Protective Life may advertise and include in sales literature the performance of the Sub-Accounts that invest in these Funds for these prior periods. The performance information of any period prior to the investments by the Sub-Accounts is calculated as if the Sub-Accounts had invested in those Funds during those periods, using current charges and expenses associated with the Contract.

                    Standardized Average Annual Total Returns

                    The average annual total return quotations represent the average annual compounded rates of return that would equate an initial investment of $1,000 under a Contract to the redemption value of that investment as of the last day of each of the periods for which the quotations are provided. Average annual total return information shows the average percentage change in the value of an investment in the Sub-Account from the beginning date of the measuring period to the end of that period. This standardized version of average annual total return reflects all historical investment results, less all charges and deductions applied under the Contract and any surrender charges that would apply if you terminated the Contract at the end of each indicated period, but excluding any deductions for premium taxes.

                    When a Sub-Account has been in operation prior to the commencement of the offering of the Contract described in this Prospectus, Protective Life may advertise and include in sales literature the performance of the Sub-Accounts for these prior periods. The Sub-Account performance information of any period prior to the commencement of the offering of the Contract is calculated as if the Contract had been offered during those periods, using current charges and expenses.

                    Until a Sub-Account (other than the Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA Sub-Account) has been in operation for 10 years, Protective Life will always include quotes of standard average annual total return for the period measured from the date that Sub-Account began operations. When a Sub-Account (other than the Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA Sub-Account) has been in operation for one, five and ten years, respectively, the standard version average annual total return for these periods will be provided.

                    Non-Standard Average Annual Total Returns

                    In addition to the standard version of average annual total return described above, total return performance information computed on non-standard bases may be used in advertisements or sales literature. Non-standard average annual total return information may be presented, computed on the same basis as the standard version except deductions may not include the surrender charges or the contract maintenance fee. In addition, Protective Life may from time to time disclose average annual total return in other non-standard formats and cumulative total return for Contracts funded by the Sub-Accounts.

                    Protective Life may, from time to time, also disclose yield, standard average annual total returns, and non-standard total returns for the Funds.

                    Non-standard performance data will only be disclosed if the standard performance data for the periods described in "Standardized Average Annual Total Returns," above, is also disclosed.

                    Performance Comparisons

                    Protective Life may, from time to time, advertise or include in sales literature Sub-Account performance relative to certain performance rankings and indices compiled by independent organizations. In advertising and sales literature, the performance of each Sub-Account may be compared to the performance of other variable annuity issuers in general or to the performance of particular types of variable annuities investing in mutual funds, or investment portfolios of mutual funds with investment objectives similar to each of the Sub-Accounts. Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ("Lipper"), the Variable Annuity Research Data Service ("VARDS"), and Morningstar Inc. ("Morningstar") are independent services which monitor and rank the performance of variable annuity issuers in each of the major categories of investment objectives on an industry-wide basis.

                    Lipper and Morningstar rankings include variable life insurance issuers as well as variable annuity issuers. VARDS rankings compare only variable annuity issuers. The performance analyses prepared by Lipper, Morningstar and VARDS each rank such issuers on the basis of total return, assuming reinvestment of distributions, but do not take sales charges, redemption fees, or certain expense deductions at the separate account level into consideration. In addition, VARDS prepares risk adjusted rankings, which consider the effects of market risk on total return performance. This type of ranking provides data as to which funds provide the highest total return within various categories of funds defined by the degree of risk inherent in their investment objectives.

                    Advertising and sales literature may also compare the performance of each Sub-Account to the Standard & Poor's Index of 500 Common Stocks, a widely used measure of stock performance. This unmanaged index assumes the reinvestment of dividends but does not reflect any "deduction" for the expense of operating or managing an investment portfolio. Other independent ranking services and indices may also be used as a source of performance comparison.

                    Other Matters

                    Protective Life may also report other information including the effect of tax-deferred compounding on a Sub-Account's investment returns, or returns in general, which may be illustrated by tables, graphs, or charts.

                    All income and capital gains derived from Sub-Account investments are reinvested and can lead to substantial long-term accumulation of assets, provided that the underlying Fund's investment experience is positive.

                    FEDERAL TAX MATTERS

                    Introduction

                    The following discussion of the federal income tax treatment of the Contract is not exhaustive, does not purport to cover all situations, and is not intended as tax advice. The federal income tax treatment of the Contract is unclear in certain circumstances, and you should always consult a qualified tax adviser regarding the application of law to individual circumstances. This discussion is based on the Code, Treasury Department regulations, and interpretations existing on the date of this Prospectus.

                    These authorities, however, are subject to change by Congress, the Treasury Department, and judicial decisions.

                    This discussion does not address Federal estate, gift, or generation skipping transfer taxes, or any state or local tax consequences associated with the purchase of the Contract. In addition, Protective Life makes no guarantee regarding any tax treatment — federal, state or local — of any Contract or of any transaction involving a Contract.

                    The Company's Tax Status

                    Protective Life is taxed as a life insurance company under the Code. Since the operations of the Variable Account are a part of, and are taxed with, the operations of the Company, the Variable Account is not separately taxed as a "regulated investment company" under the Code. Under existing federal income tax laws, investment income and capital gains of the Variable Account are not taxed to the extent they are applied under a Contract. Protective Life does not anticipate that it will incur any federal income tax liability attributable to such income and gains of the Variable Account, and therefore does not intend to make provision for any such taxes. If Protective Life is taxed on investment income or capital gains of the Variable Account, then Protective Life may impose a charge against the Variable Account in order to make provision for such taxes.

                    TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL

                    Tax Deferral During Accumulation Period

                    Under existing provisions of the Code, except as described below, any increase in an Owner's Contract Value is generally not taxable to the Owner until received, either in the form of annuity payments as contemplated by the Contracts, or in some other form of distribution. However, this rule applies only if:

                    1. the investments of the Variable Account are "adequately diversified" in accordance with Treasury Department regulations;
                    2. the Company, rather than the Owner, is considered the owner of the assets of the Variable Account for federal income tax purposes; and
                    3. the Owner is an individual (or an individual is treated as the Owner for tax purposes).

                    Diversification Requirements

                    The Code and Treasury Department regulations prescribe the manner in which the investments of a segregated asset account, such as the Variable Account, are to be "adequately diversified." If the Variable Account fails to comply with these diversification standards, the Contract will not be treated as an annuity contract for federal income tax purposes and the Owner would generally be taxable currently on the excess of the Contract Value over the premiums paid for the Contract. Protective Life expects that the Variable Account, through the Funds, will comply with the diversification requirements prescribed by the Code and Treasury Department regulations.

                    Ownership Treatment

                    In certain circumstances, variable annuity contract owners may be considered the owners, for federal income tax purposes, of the assets of a segregated asset account, such as the Variable Account, used to support their contracts. In those circumstances, income and gains from the segregated asset account would be currently includable in the contract owners' gross income. The Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") has stated in published rulings that a variable contract owner will be considered the owner of the assets of a segregated asset account if the owner possesses incidents of ownership in those assets, such as the ability to exercise investment control over the assets.

                    The ownership rights under the Contract are similar to, but differ in certain respects from, the ownership rights described in certain IRS rulings where it was determined that contract owners were not owners of the assets of a segregated asset account (and thus not currently taxable on the income and gains). For example, the Owner of this Contract has the choice of more Investment Options to which to allocate Purchase Payments and Variable Account values than were addressed in such rulings. These differences could result in the Owner being treated as the owner of the assets of the Variable Account and thus subject to current taxation on the income and gains from those assets. In addition, the Company does not know what standards will be set forth in any further regulations or rulings which the Treasury Department or IRS may issue. Protective Life therefore reserves the right to modify the Contract as necessary to attempt to prevent Contract Owners from being considered the owners of the assets of the Variable Account. However, there is no assurance such efforts would be successful.

                    Nonnatural Owner

                    As a general rule, Contracts held by "nonnatural persons" such as a corporation, trust or other similar entity, as opposed to a natural person, are not treated as annuity contracts for federal tax purposes. The income on such Contracts (as defined in the tax law) is taxed as ordinary income that is received or accrued by the Owner of the Contract during the taxable year. There are several exceptions to this general rule for nonnatural Owners. First, Contracts will generally be treated as held by a natural person if the nominal owner is a trust or other entity which holds the Contract as an agent for a natural person. Thus, if a group Contract is held by a trust or other entity as an agent for certificate owners who are individuals, those individuals should be treated as owning an annuity for federal income tax purposes. However, this special exception will not apply in the case of any employer who is the nominal owner of a Contract under a non-qualified deferred compensation arrangement for its employees.

                    In addition, exceptions to the general rule for nonnatural Owners will apply with respect to:

                    1. Contracts acquired by an estate of a decedent by reason of the death of the decedent;
                    2. certain Qualified Contracts;
                    3. Contracts purchased by employers upon the termination of certain Qualified Plans;
                    4. certain Contracts used in connection with structured settlement agreements; and
                    5. Contracts purchased with a single purchase payment when the annuity starting date is no later than a year from purchase of the Contract and substantially equal periodic payments are made, not less frequently than annually, during the annuity period.

                    Delayed Annuity Commencement Dates

                    If the Contract's Annuity Commencement Date occurs (or is scheduled to occur) at a time when the Annuitant has reached an advanced age (e.g., past age 95), it is possible that the Contract would not be treated as an annuity for federal income tax purposes. In that event, the income and gains under the Contract could be currently includable in the Owner's income.

                    The remainder of this discussion assumes that the Contract will be treated as an annuity contract for federal income tax purposes.

                    Taxation of Partial and Full Surrenders

                    In the case of a partial surrender, amounts you receive are generally includable in income to the extent your Contract Value before the surrender exceeds your "investment in the contract" (defined below). All amounts includable in income with respect to the Contract are taxed as ordinary income; no amounts are taxed at the special lower rates applicable to long term capital gains and corporate dividends. Amounts received under a partial automatic withdrawal plan are treated for tax purposes as partial surrenders, not annuity payments. In the case of a full surrender, amounts received are includable in income to the extent they exceed the "investment in the contract." For these purposes, the "investment in the contract" at any time equals the total of the Purchase Payments made under the Contract to that time (to the extent such payments were neither deductible when made nor excludable from income as, for example, in the case of certain contributions to Qualified Contracts) less any amounts previously received from the Contract which were not includable in income.

                    Partial and full surrenders may be subject to a 10% penalty tax. (See "Penalty Tax on Premature Distributions.") Partial and full surrenders may also be subject to federal income tax withholding requirements. (See "FEDERAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING.")

                    Under the Waiver of Surrender Charges provision of the Contract, amounts we distribute may not be subject to Surrender Charges if you have a terminal illness or enter, for a period of at least 90 days, certain nursing home facilities. However, such distributions will be treated as surrenders for federal income tax purposes.

                    As described elsewhere in this Prospectus, the Company assesses a fee with respect to the Maximum Anniversary Value death benefit (and, for Contracts issued before May 1, 2009, the Return of Purchase Payments death benefit). Depending on the death benefit option and when the death benefit was elected, the fee may be assessed as a fee based on the Net Amount at Risk ("ValuPay Fee") or a death benefit-based fee ("CoverPay Fee"). The Company also assesses a fee for determining whether it will allow an increased annual amount of SecurePay Withdrawals for certain medical conditions. It is possible that these fees (or some portion thereof) could be treated for federal tax purposes as a partial surrender from the Contract.

                    Taxation of Annuity Payments

                    Normally, the portion of each annuity income payment taxable as ordinary income equals the excess of the payment over the exclusion amount. In the case of variable income payments, the exclusion amount is the "investment in the contract" (defined above) you allocate to the variable Annuity Option when payments begin, adjusted for any period certain or refund feature, divided by the number of payments expected (as determined by Treasury Department regulations which take into account the Annuitant's life expectancy and the form of annuity benefit selected). In the case of fixed income payments, the exclusion amount is determined by multiplying (1) the payment by (2) the ratio of the investment in the contract you allocate to the fixed Annuity Option, adjusted for any period certain or refund feature, to the total expected amount of annuity income payments for the term of the Contract (determined under Treasury Department regulations).

                    Once the total amount of the investment in the contract is excluded using the above formulas, annuity income payments will be fully taxable. If annuity income payments cease because of the death of the Annuitant and before the total amount of the investment in the contract is recovered, the unrecovered amount generally will be allowed as a deduction.

                    There may be special income tax issues present in situations where the Owner and the Annuitant are not the same person and are not married to one another within the meaning of federal law. You should consult a tax advisor in those situations.

                    Annuity income payments may be subject to federal income tax withholding requirements. (See "FEDERAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING.")

                    Tax Consequences of SecurePay Rider

                    Withdrawals, pledges, or gifts.  In general, SecurePay Withdrawals are treated for tax purposes as partial surrenders. As described elsewhere, in the case of a partial surrender, an assignment or pledge of any portion of a Contract, or a transfer of the Contract without adequate consideration, the Owner will be required to include in income an amount determined by reference to the excess of his or her Contract Value ("cash surrender value" in the case of a transfer without adequate consideration) over the "investment in the contract" at the time of the transaction. If you purchase the SecurePay rider, the IRS may determine that the income in connection with such transactions should be determined by reference to the excess of the greater of (1) the AWA or (2) the Contract Value ("cash surrender value" in the case of a transfer without adequate consideration) over the "investment in the contract."

                    Annuity Payments.  If the oldest Owner's or Annuitant's 95th birthday occurs while the SecurePay rider is in effect, and we provide monthly payments equal to the greater of (1) the AWA divided by 12, and (2) payments under a life annuity with a 10 year certain period, we will treat such monthly payments as annuity income payments. Also, if the Contract Value is reduced to zero due to the deduction of fees and charges or a SecurePay Withdrawal, we will treat periodic payments made on or after the Annuity Commencement Date established under the SecurePay settlement as annuity income payments. As described above, annuity income payments are includable in gross income to the extent they exceed the exclusion amount. Once the total amount of the investment in the contract is excluded from income, annuity income payments will be fully taxable. It is possible that the total amount of the investment in the contract will be excluded from income as a result of partial surrenders taken prior to the Annuity Commencement Date established under the SecurePay settlement, in which case all payments made on or after that date will be fully includable in income.

                    SecurePay NH.  The proper characterization for federal income tax purposes of SecurePay NH is unclear. We believe that the increased AWA payable because of confinement in a nursing home will be treated as a taxable payment under your annuity contract (as described above) and will not be excludable from your income as a payment under a long term care insurance contract. It is possible that the IRS could determine that SecurePay NH provides a form of long term care insurance coverage. In that event, (1) you could be treated as in receipt of some amount of income attributable to the value of the benefit even though you have not received a payment from your Contract, and (2) the amount of income attributable to AWA payments could differ from the amounts described above.

                    Taxation of Death Benefit Proceeds

                    Prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, we may distribute amounts from a Contract because of the death of an Owner or, in certain circumstances, the death of the Annuitant. Such death benefit proceeds are includable in income as follows:

                    1. if distributed in a lump sum, they are taxed in the same manner as a full surrender, as described above; or
                    2. if distributed under an Annuity Option, they are taxed in the same manner as annuity income payments, as described above.

                    After the Annuity Commencement Date, if a guaranteed period exists under a life income Annuity Option and the Annuitant dies before the end of that period, payments we make to the Beneficiary for the remainder of that period are includable in income as follows:

                    1. if received in a lump sum, they are included in income to the extent that they exceed the unrecovered investment in the contract at that time; or
                    2. if distributed in accordance with the existing Annuity Option selected, they are fully excluded from income until the remaining investment in the contract is deemed to be recovered, and all annuity income payments thereafter are fully includable in income.

                    Proceeds payable on death may be subject to federal income tax withholding requirements. (See "FEDERAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING.")

                    Assignments, Pledges, and Gratuitous Transfers

                    Other than in the case of Qualified Contracts (which generally cannot be assigned or pledged), any assignment or pledge of (or agreement to assign or pledge) any portion of the Contract Value is treated for federal income tax purposes as a surrender of such amount or portion. If the entire Contract Value is assigned or pledged, subsequent increases in the Contract Value are also treated as withdrawals for as long as the assignment or pledge remains in place. The investment in the contract is increased by the amount includable as income with respect to such assignment or pledge, though it is not affected by any other aspect of the assignment or pledge (including its release). If an Owner transfers a Contract without adequate consideration to a person other than the Owner's spouse (or to a former spouse incident to divorce), the Owner will be required to include in income the difference between the "cash surrender value" and the investment in the contract at the time of transfer. In such case, the transferee's "investment in the contract" will increase to reflect the increase in the transferor's income. The exceptions for transfers to the Owner's spouse (or to a former spouse) are limited to individuals that are treated as spouses under federal law.

                    Penalty Tax on Premature Distributions

                    Where we have not issued the Contract in connection with a Qualified Plan, there generally is a 10% penalty tax on the amount of any payment from the Contract (e.g., withdrawals, surrenders, annuity payments, death benefit proceeds, assignments, pledges, and gratuitous transfers) that is includable in income unless the payment is:

                    1. received on or after the Owner reaches age 59-1/2;
                    2. attributable to the Owner's becoming disabled (as defined in the tax law);
                    3. made on or after the death of the Owner or, if the Owner is not an individual, on or after the death of the primary annuitant (as defined in the tax law);
                    4. made as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) for the life (or life expectancy) of the Owner or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the Owner and a designated beneficiary (as defined in the tax law); or
                    5. made under a Contract purchased with a single Purchase Payment when the annuity starting date is no later than a year from purchase of the Contract and substantially equal periodic payments are made, not less frequently than annually, during the annuity period.

                    Certain other exceptions to the 10% penalty tax not described herein also may apply. (Similar rules, discussed below, apply in the case of certain Qualified Contracts.)

                    Aggregation of Contracts

                    In certain circumstances, the IRS may determine the amount of an annuity income payment or a surrender from a Contract that is includable in income by combining some or all of the annuity contracts a person owns that were not issued in connection with Qualified Plans. For example, if a person purchases a Contract offered by this Prospectus and also purchases at approximately the same time an immediate annuity issued by Protective Life (or its affiliates), the IRS may treat the two contracts as one contract. In addition, if a person purchases two or more deferred annuity contracts from the same insurance company (or its affiliates) during any calendar year, all such contracts will be treated as one contract for purposes of determining whether any payment that was not received as an annuity (including surrenders prior to the Annuity Commencement Date) is includable in income. The effects of such aggregation are not always clear; however, it could affect the amount of a surrender or an annuity payment that is taxable and the amount which might be subject to the 10% penalty tax described above.

                    Exchanges of Annuity Contracts

                    We may issue the Contract in exchange for all or part of another annuity contract that you own. Such an exchange will be tax free if certain requirements are satisfied. If you exchange all of another annuity contract and the exchange is tax free, your investment in the Contract immediately after the exchange will generally be the same as that of the annuity contract exchanged, increased by any additional Purchase Payment made as part of the exchange. Your Contract Value immediately after the exchange may exceed your investment in the Contract. That excess may be includable in income should amounts subsequently be withdrawn or distributed from the Contract (e.g., as a partial surrender, full surrender, annuity income payment, or death benefit).

                    If you exchange part of an existing contract for the Contract, and within 180 days of the exchange you receive a payment other than certain annuity payments (e.g., you make a withdrawal) from either contract, the exchange may not be treated as a tax free exchange. Rather, some or all of the amount exchanged into the Contract could be includible in your income and subject to a 10% penalty tax.

                    You should consult your tax advisor in connection with an exchange of all or part of an annuity contract for the Contract, especially if you may make a withdrawal from either contract within 180 days after the exchange.

                    Medicare Hospital Insurance Tax on Certain Distributions

                    A Medicare hospital insurance tax of 3.8% will apply to some types of investment income. This tax will apply to all taxable distributions from non-Qualified Contracts. This tax only applies to taxpayers with "modified adjusted gross income" above $250,000 in the case of married couples filing jointly or a qualifying widow(er) with dependent child, $125,000 in the case of married couples filing separately, and $200,000 for all others. For more information regarding this tax and whether it may apply to you, please consult your tax advisor.

                    Loss of Interest Deduction Where Contract Is Held By or For the Benefit of Certain Nonnatural Persons

                    In the case of Contracts issued after June 8, 1997, to a nonnatural taxpayer (such as a corporation or a trust), or held for the benefit of such an entity, that entity's general interest deduction under the Code may be limited. More specifically, a portion of its otherwise deductible interest may not be deductible by the entity, regardless of whether the interest relates to debt used to purchase or carry the Contract. However, this interest deduction disallowance does not affect Contracts where the income on such Contracts is treated as ordinary income that the Owner received or accrued during the taxable year. Entities that are considering purchasing the Contract, or entities that will be Beneficiaries under a Contract, should consult a tax adviser.

                    QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS

                    The Contracts are also designed for use in connection with certain types of retirement plans which receive favorable treatment under the Internal Revenue Code. Many Qualified Plans provide the same type of tax deferral as provided by the Contract. The Contract, however, provides a number of benefits and features not provided by such retirement plans and employee benefit plans or arrangements alone. Those who are considering the purchase of a Contract for use in connection with a Qualified Plan should consider, in evaluating the suitability of the Contract, that additional Purchase Payments may be limited or not accepted. Numerous special tax rules apply to the participants in Qualified Plans and to Contracts used in connection with Qualified Plans. Therefore, we make no attempt in this Prospectus to provide more than general information about use of the Contract with the various types of Qualified Plans. State income tax rules applicable to Qualified Plans and Qualified Contracts often differ from federal income tax rules, and this prospectus does not describe any of these differences. Those who intend to use the Contract in connection with Qualified Plans should seek competent advice.

                    The tax rules applicable to Qualified Plans vary according to the type of plan and the terms and conditions of the plan itself. For example, for full surrenders, partial automatic withdrawals, partial surrenders, and annuity income payments under Qualified Contracts, there may be no "investment in the contract" and the total amount received may be taxable. Both the amount of the contribution that you and/or your employer may make, and the tax deduction or exclusion that you and/or your employer may claim for such contribution, are limited under Qualified Plans.

                    In the case of Qualified Contracts, special rules apply to the time at which distributions must commence and the form in which the distributions must be paid. For example, the length of any guarantee period may be limited in some circumstances to satisfy certain minimum distribution requirements under the Code. Furthermore, failure to comply with minimum distribution requirements applicable to Qualified Plans will result in the imposition of an excise tax. This excise tax generally equals 50% of the amount by which a minimum required distribution exceeds the actual distribution from the Qualified Plan. In the case of Individual Retirement Accounts or Annuities (IRAs), distributions of minimum amounts (as specified in the tax law) must generally commence by April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Owner attains age 70-1/2. In the case of certain other Qualified Plans, distributions of such minimum amounts must generally commence by the later of this date or April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the employee retires. The death benefit under your Contract, as well as the persistency reward, the PrincipalBack annuitization benefit, the PayStream Plus annuitization benefit, the benefits under the SecurePay rider, and certain other benefits that the IRS may characterize as "other benefits" for purposes of the regulations under Code Section 401(a)(9), may increase the amount of the minimum required distribution that must be taken from your Contract.

                    There may be a 10% penalty tax on the taxable amount of payments from certain Qualified Contracts. There are exceptions to this penalty tax which vary depending on the type of Qualified Plan. In the case of an IRA, exceptions provide that the penalty tax does not apply to a payment:

                    1. received on or after the date the Owner reaches age 59-1/2;
                    2. received on or after the Owner's death or because of the Owner's disability (as defined in the tax law); or
                    3. made as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) for the life (or life expectancy) of the Owner or for the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the Owner and his designated beneficiary (as defined in the tax law).

                    These exceptions generally apply to taxable distributions from other Qualified Plans (although, in the case of plans qualified under sections 401 and 403, exception "c" above for substantially equal periodic payments applies only if the Owner has separated from service). In addition, the penalty tax does not apply to certain distributions from IRAs which are used for qualified first time home purchases or for higher education expenses. You must meet special conditions to be eligible for these two exceptions to the penalty tax. Those wishing to take a distribution from an IRA for these purposes should consult their tax advisor. Certain other exceptions to the 10% penalty tax not described herein also may apply.

                    When issued in connection with a Qualified Plan, we will amend a Contract as generally necessary to conform to the requirements of the plan. However, Owners, Annuitants, and Beneficiaries are cautioned that the rights of any person to any benefits under Qualified Plans may be subject to the terms and conditions of the plans themselves, regardless of the terms and conditions of the Contract. In addition, the Company shall not be bound by terms and conditions of Qualified Plans to the extent such terms and conditions contradict the Contract, unless the Company consents.

                    Following are brief descriptions of various types of Qualified Plans in connection with which the Company may issue a Contract.

                    Individual Retirement Accounts and Annuities

                    Section 408 of the Code permits eligible individuals to contribute to an individual retirement program known as an IRA. If you use this Contract in connection with an IRA, the Owner and Annuitant generally must be the same individual and generally may not be changed. IRAs are subject to limits on the amounts that may be contributed and deducted and on the time when distributions must commence.

                    Also, subject to the direct rollover and mandatory withholding requirements (discussed below), you may "roll over" distributions from certain Qualified Plans on a tax-deferred basis into an IRA.

                    However, you may not use the Contract in connection with a "Coverdell Education Savings Account" (formerly known as an "Education IRA") under Section 530 of the Code, a "Simplified Employee Pension" under Section 408(k) of the Code, or a "Simple IRA" under Section 408(p) of the Code.

                    Roth IRAs

                    Section 408A of the Code permits eligible individuals to contribute to a type of IRA known as a "Roth IRA." Roth IRAs are generally subject to the same rules as non-Roth IRAs, but differ in several respects. Among the differences is that, although contributions to a Roth IRA are not deductible, "qualified distributions" from a Roth IRA will be excludable from income.

                    A qualified distribution is a distribution that satisfies two requirements. First, the distribution must be made in a taxable year that is at least five years after the first taxable year for which a contribution to any Roth IRA established for the Owner was made. Second, the distribution must be either (1) made after the Owner attains the age of 59-1/2; (2) made after the Owner's death; (3) attributable to the Owner being disabled; or (4) a qualified first-time homebuyer distribution within the meaning of Section 72(t)(2)(F) of the Code. In addition, distributions from Roth IRAs need not commence when the Owner attains age 70-1/2. A Roth IRA may accept a "qualified rollover contribution" from (1) a non-Roth IRA, (2) a "designated Roth account" maintained under a Qualified Plan, and (3) certain Qualified Plans of eligible individuals. Special rules apply to rollovers to Roth IRAs from Qualified Plans and from designated Roth accounts under Qualified Plans. You should seek competent advice before making such a rollover.

                    A conversion of a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, and a rollover from any other eligible retirement plan to a Roth IRA, made after December 31, 2017, cannot be recharacterized as having been made to a traditional IRA.

                    IRA to IRA Rollovers and Transfers

                    A rollover contribution is a tax-free movement of amounts from one IRA to another within 60 days after you receive the distribution. In particular, a distribution from a non-Roth IRA generally may be rolled over tax-free within 60 days to another non-Roth IRA, and a distribution from a Roth IRA generally may be rolled over tax-free within 60 days to another Roth IRA. A distribution from a Roth IRA may not be rolled over (or transferred) tax-free to a non-Roth IRA.

                    A rollover from any one of your IRAs (including IRAs you have with another company) with another IRA is allowed only once within a one-year period. This limitation applies on an aggregate basis and applies to all types of your IRAs, meaning that you cannot make an IRA to IRA rollover if you have made such a rollover involving any of your IRAs in the preceding one-year period. For example, a rollover between your Roth IRAs would preclude a separate rollover within the one-year period between your non-Roth IRAs, and vice versa. The one-year period begins on the date that you receive the IRA distribution, not the date it is rolled over into another IRA.

                    If the IRA distribution does not satisfy the rollover rules, it may be (1) taxable in the year distributed, (2) subject to a 10% tax on early distributions, and (3) treated as a regular contribution to the recipient IRA, which could result in an excess contribution.

                    If you inherit an IRA from your spouse, you generally can roll it over into an IRA established for you, or you can choose to make the inherited IRA your own. If you inherited an IRA from someone other than your spouse, you cannot roll it over, make it your own, or allow it to receive rollover contributions.

                    A rollover from one IRA to another is different from a direct trustee-to-trustee transfer of your IRA assets from one IRA trustee to another IRA trustee. A “trustee-to-trustee” transfer is not considered a rollover and is not subject to the 60-day rollover requirement or the one rollover per year rule. In addition, a rollover between IRAs is different from direct rollovers from certain Qualified Plans to non-Roth IRAs and “qualified rollover contributions” to Roth IRAs.

                    Pension and Profit-Sharing Plans

                    Section 401(a) of the Code permits employers to establish various types of tax-favored retirement plans for employees. The Self-Employed Individuals' Tax Retirement Act of 1962, as amended, commonly referred to as "H.R. 10" or "Keogh," permits self-employed individuals also to establish such tax-favored retirement plans for themselves and their employees. Such retirement plans may permit the purchase of the Contract in order to provide benefits under the plans. These types of plans may be subject to rules under Sections 401(a)(11) and 417 of the Code that provide rights to a spouse or former spouse of a participant. In such a case, the participant may need the consent of the spouse or former spouse to change annuity options, to elect a partial automatic withdrawal option, or to make a partial or full surrender of the Contract.

                    Pension and profit sharing plans are subject to nondiscrimination rules. The non-discrimination rules generally require that benefits, rights or features of the plan not discriminate in favor of highly compensated employees. In evaluating whether the Contract is suitable for purchase in connection with such a plan, you should consider the effect of the minimum initial Purchase Payment on the plan's compliance with applicable nondiscrimination requirements. You should also consider the extent to which other aspects of the Contract, e.g., fees that vary based on Contract values, may affect the plan's compliance with the nondiscrimination requirements. Violation of these rules can cause loss of the plan's tax favored status under the Code. Employers intending to use the Contract in connection with such plans should seek competent advice.

                    Section 403(b) Annuity Contracts

                    Protective no longer issues Contracts under Section 403(b) of the Code (i.e., tax sheltered annuities or "TSAs"). In addition, Protective no longer accepts additional premiums into existing TSAs without prior approval from the Company. Section 403(b) of the Code permits public school employees and employees of certain types of charitable, educational and scientific organizations specified in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code to have their employers purchase annuity contracts for them and, subject to certain limitations, to exclude the amount of purchase payments from gross income for tax purposes. Owners using the Contracts as a "Section 403(b) annuity contract" should seek competent advice as to eligibility, limitations on permissible amounts of purchase payments and other tax consequences associated with such Contracts.

                    Section 403(b) annuity contracts contain restrictions on withdrawals of:

                    1. contributions made pursuant to a salary reduction agreement in years beginning after December 31, 1988;
                    2. earnings on those contributions; and
                    3. earnings after December 31, 1988, on amounts attributable to salary reduction contributions held as of December 31, 1988.

                    These amounts can be paid only if the employee has reached age 59-1/2, had a severance from employment, died, has become disabled, in the case of hardship, or if the amount is a qualified reservist distribution under Section 72(t)(2)(G) of the Code. Amounts permitted to be distributed in the event of hardship are limited to actual contributions; earnings thereon can not be distributed on account of hardship. In addition, in the case of contracts issued on or after January 1, 2009, a Section 403(b) Contract is permitted to distribute retirement benefits (other than those attributable to salary reduction contributions) to a participant no earlier than upon the earlier of the participant's severance from employment or upon the prior occurrence of some event, such as after a fixed number of years, the attainment of a stated age, or disability. (These limitations on withdrawals and distributions do not apply to the extent the Company is directed to transfer or exchange some or all of the Contract Value to the issuer of another Section 403(b) annuity contract or into a Section 403(b)(7) custodial account.)

                    Income tax regulations impose a written plan requirement and certain information sharing requirements on Section 403(b) contracts (including Section 403(b) annuity contracts and Section 403(b)(7) custodial accounts), subject to certain exceptions. In particular, a rollover to a Section 403(b) contract from an eligible retirement plan, a transfer to a Section 403(b) plan from another Section 403(b) plan, and the exchange of a Section 403(b) contract for another Section 403(b) contract under the same Section 403(b) plan must be permitted under the Section 403(b) plan pursuant to which the contract is maintained. In addition, the issuer of the Section 403(b) contract and the employer maintaining the Section 403(b) plan generally must agree to provide each other, from time to time, with information necessary for the Section 403(b) contract, or any other contact to which contributions have been made by the employer, to satisfy Section 403(b) and other tax requirements. If these requirements are not met, there may be adverse tax consequences to the Contract Owner, including current taxation of amounts that would otherwise be tax deferred.

                    In light of the limitations in the income tax regulations, Protective, without prior approval, will not accept rollovers, transfers, or exchanges into a Section 403(b) annuity contract. A rollover, transfer, or exchange from your Section 403(b) annuity contract with Protective to another Section 403(b) contract may be made only if the other Section 403(b) annuity contract is maintained pursuant to a Section 403(b) plan that permits the rollover, transfer, or exchange. Before requesting a rollover, transfer, or exchange to another Section 403(b) contract, you should consult your tax advisor about the income tax consequences of the proposed transaction.

                    Deferred Compensation Plans of State and Local Governments and Tax-Exempt Organizations

                    Section 457 of the Code permits employees of state and local governments and tax-exempt organizations to defer a portion of their compensation without paying current taxes. The employees must be participants in an eligible deferred compensation plan. Generally, a Contract purchased by a state or local government or a tax-exempt organization under a Section 457 plan will not be treated as an annuity contract for federal income tax purposes. The Contract will be issued in connection with a Section 457 deferred compensation plan sponsored by a state or local government only if the plan has established a trust to hold plan assets, including the Contract.

                    SecurePay

                    Protective offers for an additional charge the SecurePay rider, which is a guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefit rider. As noted above, Qualified Plans are subject to numerous special requirements and there is no authoritative guidance from the IRS on the effects on a Qualified Plan of the purchase of a guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefit such as the SecurePay rider. Plan fiduciaries should consult a tax advisor before purchasing a Qualified Contract with a SecurePay rider because the purchase of a SecurePay rider could affect the qualification of the Contract and/or the Qualified Plan associated with the Contract. For example, it is unclear whether the SecurePay rider is part of the "balance of the employee's account" within the meaning of Code Section 411(a)(7), and, if so, whether a discontinuance or adjustment in the SecurePay rider coverage (such as upon the participant taking an "excess" withdrawal, or reallocating to another Investment Option within the plan) can result in an impermissible forfeiture under Code Section 411(a). In addition, certain types of Qualified Plans, such as a profit sharing plan under Code Section 401(a) of the Code, must comply with certain qualified joint and survivor annuity rules ("QJSA rules") if a participant elects to receive a life annuity. The manner in which the QJSA rules apply to the SecurePay rider is unclear. For example, it is unclear whether an election to receive benefits under the SecurePay rider could be viewed as the election of a life annuity triggering certain spousal consent requirements. Noncompliance with the QJSA rules could affect the qualification of the Qualified Plan associated with the Contract. There may be other aspects of the SecurePay rider that could affect a Qualified Plan's tax status which are not discussed here.

                    When the SecurePay rider is purchased, one of the benefits available is the SecurePay NH. The proper characterization for federal income tax purposes of the SecurePay NH benefit is unclear. We believe the better characterization of the SecurePay NH benefit is that it is an annuity benefit and the increased AWA payments made under the SecurePay NH benefit are payments from your annuity. However, it is possible that the IRS could determine that the SecurePay NH benefit provides a form of long term care insurance coverage or some other type of "incidental benefit." The tax consequences of such a characterization are uncertain, but it could affect the qualification of the Contract and/or the Qualified Plan associated with the Contract.

                    Direct Rollovers

                    If your Contract is used in connection with a pension, profit-sharing or annuity plan qualified under Sections 401(a) or 403(a) of the Code, is a Section 403(b) annuity contract, or is used with an eligible deferred compensation plan that has a government sponsor and that is qualified under Section 457(b) of the Code, any "eligible rollover distribution" from the Contract will be subject to direct rollover and mandatory withholding requirements. An eligible rollover distribution generally is any taxable distribution from a qualified pension plan under Section 401(a) of the Code, qualified annuity plan under Section 403(a) of the Code, Section 403(b) annuity contract or custodial account or an eligible Section 457(b) deferred compensation plan that has a government sponsor, excluding certain amounts (such as minimum distributions required under Section 401(a)(9) of the Code, distributions which are part of a "series of substantially equal periodic payments" made for life or a specified period of 10 years or more, or hardship distributions as defined in the tax law).

                    Under these requirements, federal income tax equal to 20% of the eligible rollover distribution will be withheld from the amount of the distribution. Unlike withholding on certain other amounts distributed from the Contract, discussed below, you cannot elect out of withholding with respect to an eligible rollover distribution. However, this 20% withholding will not apply if, instead of receiving the eligible rollover distribution, you elect to have it directly transferred to certain eligible retirement plans (such as an IRA). Prior to receiving an eligible rollover distribution, you will receive a notice (from the plan administrator or the Company) explaining generally the direct rollover and mandatory withholding requirements and how to avoid the 20% withholding by electing a direct transfer.

                    FEDERAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING

                    In General

                    Protective Life will withhold and remit to the federal government a part of the taxable portion of each distribution made under a Contract unless the distributee notifies Protective Life at or before the time of the distribution that he or she elects not to have any amounts withheld. In certain circumstances, Protective Life may be required to withhold tax. The withholding rates applicable to the taxable portion of periodic annuity payments (other than eligible rollover distributions) are the same as the withholding rates generally applicable to payments of wages. In addition, a 10% withholding rate applies to the taxable portion of non-periodic payments (including surrenders prior to the Annuity Commencement Date) and conversions of, or rollovers from, non-Roth IRAs and Qualified Plans to Roth IRAs. Regardless of whether you elect not to have federal income tax withheld, you are still liable for payment of federal income tax on the taxable portion of the payment. As discussed above, the withholding rate applicable to eligible rollover distributions is 20%.

                    Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Corporations

                    The discussion above provides general information regarding federal withholding tax consequences to annuity contract purchasers or beneficiaries that are U.S. citizens or residents. Purchasers or beneficiaries that are not U.S. citizens or residents will generally be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax on taxable distributions from annuity contracts at a 30% rate, unless a lower treaty rate applies. Prospective purchasers that are not U.S. citizens or residents are advised to consult with a tax advisor regarding federal tax withholding with respect to the distributions from a Contract.

                    FATCA Withholding

                    In order for the Company to comply with income tax withholding and informationreporting rules which may apply to annuity contracts, the Company may requestdocumentation of "status" for tax purposes. "Status" for tax purposes generallymeans whether a person is a "U.S. person" or a foreign person with respect tothe United States; whether a person is an individual or an entity, and if anentity, the type of entity. Status for tax purposes is best documented on theappropriate IRS Form or substitute certification form (IRS Form W-9 for a U.S.person or the appropriate type of IRS Form W-8 for a foreign person). If theCompany does not have appropriate certification or documentation of a person'sstatus for tax purposes on file, it could affect the rate at which the Companyis required to withhold income tax. Information reporting rules could apply not only to specified transactions, but also to contract ownership. For example, under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"), which applies to certain U.S.-source payments, and similar orrelated withholding and information reporting rules, the Company may berequired to report contract values and other information for certaincontractholders. For this reason the Company may require appropriate statusdocumentation at purchase, change of ownership, and affected paymenttransactions, including death benefit payments. FATCA and its related guidanceis extraordinarily complex and its effect varies considerably by type of payor,type of payee and type of distributee or recipient.

                    GENERAL MATTERS

                    Error in Age or Gender

                    When a benefit of the Contract is contingent upon any person's age or gender, we may require proof of such. We may suspend payments until we receive proof. When we receive satisfactory proof, we will make the payments which were due during the period of suspension. Where the use of unisex mortality rates is required, we will not determine or adjust benefits based upon gender.

                    If after we receive proof of age and gender (where applicable), we determine that the information you furnished was not correct, we will adjust any benefit under this Contract to that which would be payable based upon the correct information. If we have underpaid a benefit because of the error, we will make up the underpayment in a lump sum. If the error resulted in an overpayment, we will deduct the amount of the overpayment from any current or future payment due under the Contract. We will deduct up to the full amount of any current or future payment until the overpayment has been fully repaid. Underpayments and overpayments will bear interest at an annual effective interest rate of 3% when permitted by the state of issue.

                    Incontestability

                    We will not contest the Contract.

                    Non-Participation

                    The Contract is not eligible for dividends and will not participate in Protective Life's surplus or profits.

                    Assignment or Transfer of a Contract

                    You have the right to assign or transfer a Contract if it is permitted by law. Generally, you do not have the right to assign or transfer a Qualified Contract. We do not assume responsibility for any assignment or transfer. Any claim made under an assignment or transfer is subject to proof of the nature and extent of the assignee's or transferee's interest before we make a payment. Assignments and transfers have federal income tax consequences. An assignment or transfer may result in the Owner recognizing taxable income. (See "TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL, Assignments, Pledges and Gratuitous Transfers.")

                    Notice

                    All instructions and requests to change or assign the Contract must be received in Good Order. The instruction, change or assignment will relate back to and take effect on the date it was signed, except we will not be responsible for following any instruction or making any change or assignment before we receive it.

                    Modification

                    No one is authorized to modify or waive any term or provision of this Contract unless we agree to the modification or waiver in writing and it is signed by our President, Vice-President or Secretary. We reserve the right to change or modify the provisions of this Contract to conform to any applicable laws, rules or regulations issued by a government agency, or to assure continued qualification of the Contract as an annuity contract under the Code. We will send you a copy of the endorsement that modifies the Contract, and where required we will obtain all necessary approvals, including that of the Owner(s).

                    Reports

                    At least annually prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, we will send to you at the address contained in our records a report showing the current Contract Value and any other information required by law.

                    Settlement

                    Benefits due under this Contract are payable from our Administrative Office. You may apply the settlement proceeds to any payout option we offer for such payments at the time you make the election. Unless directed otherwise in writing, we will make payments according to the Owner's instructions as contained in our records at the time we make the payment. We shall be discharged from all liability for payment to the extent of any payments we make.

                    Receipt of Payment

                    If any Owner, Annuitant, Beneficiary or Payee is incapable of giving a valid receipt for any payment, we may make such payment to whomever has legally assumed his or her care and principal support. Any such payment shall fully discharge us to the extent of that payment.

                    Protection of Proceeds

                    To the extent permitted by law and except as provided by an assignment, no benefits payable under this Contract will be subject to the claims of creditors.

                    Minimum Values

                    The values available under the Contract are at least equal to the minimum values required in the state where the Contract is delivered.

                    Application of Law

                    The provisions of the Contract are to be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the state where the Contract is delivered, with the Code and with applicable regulations.

                    No Default

                    The Contract will not be in default if subsequent Purchase Payments are not made.

                    DISTRIBUTION OF THE CONTRACTS

                    We have entered into an agreement with Investment Distributors, Inc. ("IDI") under which IDI has agreed to distribute the Contracts on a "best efforts" basis. Under the agreement, IDI serves as principal underwriter (as defined under Federal securities laws and regulations) for the Contracts. IDI is a Tennessee corporation and was established in 1993. IDI, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PLC, is an affiliate of Protective Life, and its home office shares the same address as Protective Life. IDI is registered with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a broker-dealer and is a member firm of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA").

                    IDI does not sell Contracts directly to purchasers. IDI, together with Protective Life, enters into distribution agreements with other broker-dealers, including ProEquities, Inc., an affiliate of Protective Life and IDI, (collectively, "Selling Broker-Dealers") for the sale of the Contracts. Registered representatives of the Selling Broker-Dealers sell the Contracts directly to purchasers. Registered representatives of the Selling Broker-Dealers must be licensed as insurance agents by applicable state insurance authorities and appointed as agents of Protective Life in order to sell the Contracts.

                    We paid the following aggregate dollar amounts to IDI in commissions and additional asset-based compensation relating to sales of our variable annuity contracts, including the Contracts. IDI did not retain any of these amounts, but passed along this compensation directly to the Selling Broker-Dealers.

                    Fiscal Year Ended   Amount Paid to IDI 
                    December 31, 2016 $73,696,998 
                    December 31, 2017 $69,770,706 
                    December 31, 2018 $63,025,419 

                    We pay commissions and additional asset-based compensation to Selling Broker-Dealers through IDI. IDI does not retain any commission payment or other amounts as principal underwriter for the Contracts. However, we may pay some or all of IDI's operating and other expenses.

                    We no longer offer the Contracts, although we reserve the right to begin offering the Contracts at any time.

                    Selling Broker-Dealers

                    We pay commissions and may provide some form of non-cash compensation to all Selling Broker-Dealers in connection with the promotion and sale of the Contracts. A portion of any payments made to Selling Broker-Dealers may be passed on to their registered representatives in accordance with their internal compensation programs. We may use any of our corporate assets to pay commissions and other costs of distributing the Contracts, including any profit from the mortality and expense risk charge or other fees and charges imposed under the Contracts. Commissions and other incentives or payments described below are not charged directly to Contract owners or the Variable Account. We intend to recoup commissions and other sales expenses through fees and charges deducted under the Contracts or from our general account.

                    Compensation Paid to All Selling Broker-Dealers.  We pay commissions as a percentage of initial and subsequent Purchase Payments at the time we receive them, as a percentage of Contract Value on an ongoing basis, or a combination of both. While the amount and timing of commissions may vary depending on the distribution agreement, we do not expect them to exceed 8% of any Purchase Payment (if compensation is paid as a percentage of Purchase Payments) and/or 1.0% annually of average Contract Value (if compensation is paid as a percentage of Contract Value). In the normal course of business, we may also provide non-cash compensation in connection with the promotion of the Contracts, including conferences and seminars (including travel, lodging and meals in connection therewith), and items of relatively small value, such as promotional gifts, meals, or tickets to sporting or entertainment events, in accordance with all applicable federal and state rules, including FINRA's non-cash compensation rules.

                    The registered representative who sells you the Contract typically receives a portion of the compensation we pay to his or her Selling Broker-Dealer, depending on the agreement between the Selling Broker-Dealer and your registered representative and the Selling Broker-Dealer's internal compensation program. These programs may include other types of cash and non-cash compensation and other benefits. If you would like information about what your registered representative and the Selling Broker-Dealer for whom he or she works may receive in connection with your purchase of a Contract, please ask your registered representative.

                    Additional Compensation Paid to Selected Selling Broker-Dealers.  In addition to ordinary commissions and non-cash compensation, we may pay additional asset-based compensation to selected Selling Broker-Dealers. These payments are made through IDI. These payments may be (1) additional amounts as a percentage of purchase payments and/or premiums we receive on our variable insurance products (including the Contracts), and (2) additional "trail" commissions, which are periodic payments as a percentage of the contract and policy values or variable account values of our variable insurance products (including Contract Values and Variable Account values of the Contracts). Some or all of these additional asset-based compensation payments may be conditioned upon the Selling Broker-Dealer producing a specified amount of new purchase payments and/or premiums (including Purchase Payments for the Contracts) and/or maintaining a specified amount of contract and policy value (including Contract Values of the Contracts) with us.

                    The Selling Broker-Dealers to whom we pay additional asset-based compensation may provide preferential treatment with respect to our products (including the Contracts) in their marketing programs. Preferential treatment of our products by a Selling Broker-Dealer may include any or all of the following: (1) enhanced marketing of our products over non-preferred products; (2) increased access to the Selling Broker-Dealer's registered representatives; and (3) payment of higher compensation to registered representatives for selling our products (including the Contracts) than for selling non-preferred products.

                    In 2018, we paid additional asset-based compensation to the Selling Broker-Dealers Edward Jones, UBS, Advisor Group, LPL Financial, Raymond James, Cetera Financial and Stifel in connection with the sale of our variable insurance products (including the Contracts). These payments ranged from $6,256 to $11,852,999 in total.

                    These additional asset-based compensation arrangements are not offered to all Selling Broker-Dealers. These arrangements are designed to specially encourage the sale of our products (and/or our affiliates' products) by such Selling Broker-Dealers. The prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, additional asset-based compensation may provide Selling Broker-Dealers and/or their registered representatives with an incentive to favor sales of our variable insurance products (including the Contracts) over other variable insurance products (or other investments) with respect to which a Selling Broker-Dealer does not receive additional compensation, or receives lower levels of additional compensation. You may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendation relating to the Contracts. If you would like information about what your registered representative and the Selling Broker-Dealer for whom he or she works may receive in connection with your purchase of a Contract, please ask your registered representative.

                    We may also pay to selected Selling Broker-Dealers, including those listed above as well as others, additional compensation in the form of (1) payments for participation in meetings and conferences that include presentations about our products (including the Contracts), and (2) payments to help defray the costs of sales conferences and educational seminars for the Selling Broker-Dealers' registered representatives.

                    Arrangements with Affiliated Selling Broker-Dealer.  In addition to the ordinary commissions and non-cash compensation that we pay to all Selling Broker-Dealers, including ProEquities, Inc., we or our parent company, PLC, pay some of the operating and other expenses of ProEquities, Inc., such as paid-in-capital and certain overhead expenses. Additionally, employees of ProEquities, Inc. may be eligible to participate in various employee benefit plans offered by PLC.

                    Inquiries

                    You may make inquiries regarding a Contract by writing to Protective Life at its Administrative Office.

                    CEFLI

                    Protective Life Insurance Company is a member of the Compliance & Ethics Forum for Life Insurers ("CEFLI"), and as such may include the CEFLI logo and information about CEFLI membership in its advertisements. Companies that belong to CEFLI subscribe to a set of ethical standards covering the various aspects of sales and service for individually sold life insurance and annuities.

                    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

                    Protective Life and its subsidiaries, like other insurance companies, in the ordinary course of business are involved in some class action and other lawsuits, or alternatively in arbitration. In some class action and other lawsuits involving insurance companies, substantial damages have been sought and material settlement payments have been made. Although the outcome of any litigation or arbitration cannot be predicted, Protective Life believes that at the present time there are no pending or threatened lawsuits that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse impact on IDI's, Protective Life's or the Variable Account's financial position. We are currently being audited on behalf of multiple states' treasury and controllers' offices for compliance with laws and regulations concerning the identification, reporting, and escheatment of unclaimed benefits or abandoned funds. The audits focus on insurance company processes and procedures for identifying unreported death claims, and their use of the Social Security Death Master File to identify deceased insureds and contract owners. In addition, we are the subject of a multistate market conduct examination with a similar focus on the handling of unreported claims and abandoned property. The audits and related examination activity may result in additional payments to beneficiaries, escheatment of funds deemed abandoned, administrative penalties, and changes in our procedures for the identification of unreported claims and handling of escheatable property. We do not believe that any regulatory actions or agreements that result from these examinations will have a material adverse impact on the separate account, on IDI's ability to perform under its principal underwriting agreement, or on our ability to meet our obligations under the Contract.

                    BUSINESS DISRUPTION AND CYBER-SECURITY RISKS

                    We rely heavily on interconnected computer systems and digital data to conduct our variable product business activities. Because our variable product business is highly dependent upon the effective operation of our computer systems and those of our business partners, our business is vulnerable to disruptions from utility outages, and susceptible to operational and information security risks resulting from information systems failure (e.g., hardware and software malfunctions), and cyber-attacks. These risks include, among other things, the theft, misuse, corruption and destruction of data maintained online or digitally, interference with or denial of service, attacks on websites and other operational disruption and unauthorized release of confidential Owner information. Such systems failures and cyber-attacks affecting us, the Funds, intermediaries and other affiliated or third-party service providers may adversely affect us and your Contract Value. For instance, systems failures and cyber-attacks may interfere with our processing of Contract transactions, including the processing of orders from our website or with the Funds, impact our ability to calculate Contract Value, cause the release and possible destruction of confidential customer or business information, impede order processing, subject us and/or our service providers and intermediaries to regulatory fines and financial losses and/or cause reputational damage. Cyber security risks may also impact the issuers of securities in which the Funds invest, which may cause the Funds underlying your Contract to lose value. There can be no assurance that we or the Funds or our service providers will avoid losses affecting your Contract due to cyber-attacks or information security breaches in the future.

                    VOTING RIGHTS

                    In accordance with its view of applicable law, Protective Life will vote the Fund shares held in the Variable Account at special shareholder meetings of the Funds in accordance with instructions received from persons having voting interests in the corresponding Sub-Accounts. If, however, the 1940 Act or any regulation thereunder should be amended, or if the present interpretation thereof should change, or Protective Life determines that it is allowed to vote such shares in its own right, it may elect to do so.

                    The number of votes available to an Owner will be calculated separately for each Sub-Account of the Variable Account, and may include fractional votes. The number of votes attributable to a Sub-Account will be determined by applying an Owner's percentage interest, if any, in a particular Sub-Account to the total number of votes attributable to that Sub-Account. An Owner holds a voting interest in each Sub-Account to which that Owner has allocated Accumulation Units or Annuity Units. Before the Annuity Commencement Date, the Owner's percentage interest, if any, will be the percentage of the dollar value of Accumulation Units allocated for his or her Contract to the total dollar value of that Sub-Account. On or after the Annuity Commencement Date, the Owner's percentage interest, if any, will be the percentage of the dollar value of the liability for future variable income payments to be paid from the Sub-Account to the total dollar value of that Sub-Account. The liability for future payments is calculated on the basis of the mortality assumptions, (if any), the Assumed Investment Return and the Annuity Unit Value of that Sub-Account. Generally, as variable income payments are made to the payee, the liability for future payments decreases as does the number of votes.

                    The number of votes which are available to the Owner will be determined as of the date coincident with the date established by the Fund for determining shareholders eligible to vote at the relevant meeting of that Fund. Voting instructions will be solicited by written communication prior to such meeting in accordance with procedures established by the Fund.

                    It is important that each Owner provide voting instructions to Protective Life because shares as to which no timely instructions are received and shares held by Protective Life in a Sub-Account as to which no Owner has a beneficial interest will be voted in proportion to the voting instructions which are received with respect to all Contracts participating in that Sub-Account. As a result, a small number of Owners may control the outcome of a vote. Voting instructions to abstain on any item to be voted upon will be applied to reduce the votes eligible to be cast on that item.

                    Protective Life will send or make available to each person having a voting interest in a Sub-Account proxy materials, reports, and other material relating to the appropriate Fund.

                    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    The audited statements of assets and liabilities of the Sub-Accounts of Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account as of December 31, 2018 and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets for each of the periods presented as well as the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are contained in the Statement of Additional Information.

                    The audited consolidated balance sheets for Protective Life as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), shareowner's equity and cash flows for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018 as well as the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are contained in the Statement of Additional Information.

                    STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

                    Table of Contents

                    Page
                    SAFEKEEPING OF ACCOUNT ASSETS1
                    STATE REGULATION1
                    RECORDS AND REPORTS1
                    LEGAL MATTERS1
                    EXPERTS1
                    OTHER INFORMATION2
                    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS2

                    APPENDIX A

                    EXAMPLE OF DEATH BENEFIT CALCULATIONS

                    Assume an Owner is 55 on the Effective Date, 1/1/yy. Assume the following transactions occur prior to the Owner's death and that the Contract Value before the partial surrender on 4/1/(yy+2) is $125,000.

                    Date   Transaction Amount 
                    1/1/yy Purchase Payment $100,000 
                    4/1/(yy+2) Partial Surrender (including applicable surrender charges) $25,000 
                    10/1(yy+4) Purchase Payment $80,000 

                    The Contract Values on each Contract Anniversary are shown below. These Contract Values are hypothetical and are solely for the purpose of illustrating death benefit calculations. The Contract Values presented are net of all expenses and charges including Fund expenses and Periodic Charges. This illustration does not reflect historical investment results, nor does it predict or guarantee future investment results. Actual results may be higher or lower.

                    Anniversary Date   Contract Value 
                    1/1(yy+1) $120,000 
                    1/1(yy+2) $130,000 
                    1/1(yy+3) $105,000 
                    1/1(yy+4) $110,000 
                    1/1(yy+5) $180,000 

                    Finally, assume the Owner dies on 7/1(yy+5) when the Contract Value is $185,000. Also assume that Due Proof of Death of the Owner was provided immediately, and no premium tax is applicable.

                    Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit

                    The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit payable is the greater of:

                    1. Contract Value of $185,000 or,
                    2. aggregate Purchase Payments less an adjustment for each surrender(A), or $180,000 less $20,000 equals $160,000.

                    The death benefit payable is then $185,000.


                    (A) The adjustment for each partial surrender is the amount that reduces the death benefit at the time of the surrender in the same proportion that the amount surrendered reduces the Contract Value. If the Contract Value is lower than the death benefit at the time of the partial surrender, the adjustment will be larger than the amount surrendered. In this example, the $25,000 partial surrender reduces the $125,000 Contract Value on the date of the surrender by 20%. The amount that would reduce the death benefit in the same proportion on the date of the partial surrender is 20% of $100,000 or $20,000.


                    Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit

                    The Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit is equal to the greatest of (1) the Contract Value, (2) the aggregate Purchase Payments less an adjustment for each partial surrender (see "Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit," above), or (3) the greatest maximum anniversary value attained. A maximum anniversary value equals the Contract Value on the Contract Anniversary plus all subsequent Purchase Payments minus an adjustment for each subsequent amount surrendered(A), as shown below.

                    Anniversary Date   Anniversary Value 
                    1/1/(yy+1) $120,000 minus $26,000 plus $80,000 equals $174,000 
                    1/1/(yy+2) $130,000 minus $26,000 plus $80,000 equals $184,000 
                    1/1/(yy+3) $105,000 plus $80,000 equals $185,000 
                    1/1/(yy+4) $110,000 plus $80,000 equals $190,000 
                    1/1/(yy+5) $180,000 

                    The Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit is equal to the greatest of:

                    1. Contract Value of $185,000,
                    2. aggregate Purchase Payments less an adjustment for each surrender (see "Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit," above), or $180,000 less $20,000 equals $160,000.
                    3. the greatest maximum anniversary value attained, or $190,000.

                    The death benefit payable is then $190,000.


                    (A) The adjustment for each surrender is the amount that reduces the death benefit at the time of the surrender in the same proportion that the amount surrendered, including any associated surrender charges, reduces the Contract Value. If the Contract Value is lower than the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit at the time of the partial surrender, the adjustment will be larger than the amount surrendered. In this example, the $25,000 partial surrender reduces the $125,000 Contract Value on the date of the surrender by 20%. The amount that would reduce the Maximum Anniversary Value Death Benefit in the same proportion on the date of the surrender is 20% of $130,000 or $26,000.


                    APPENDIX B

                    EXAMPLE OF SURRENDER CHARGE CALCULATION

                    Surrender charges are applied to Contract Value surrendered according to the table below:

                    Number of Full Years Elapsed
                    Between the Date Purchase Payment was
                    Accepted and the Date of Surrender   
                    Surrender Charge
                    Percentage 
                    7.0% 
                    6.0% 
                    6.0% 
                    5.0% 
                    4.0% 
                    3.0% 
                    2.0% 
                    7+ 0.0% 

                    Assume an initial Purchase Payment of $100,000 is made on the Effective Date, followed 5 years later by a subsequent Purchase Payment of $50,000. On the sixth Contract Anniversary, assume the Contract Value is $175,000.

                    During the seventh Contract Year, when the Contract Value has increased to $185,000, a partial surrender of $50,000 is requested. On the eighth Contract Anniversary, when the Contract Value is $200,000, a full surrender is requested. To start, the surrender charge can never exceed 9% of aggregate Purchase Payments, in this case, $13,500.

                    When the $50,000 partial surrender is requested, $25,000 represents earnings in the Contract and is available free of surrender charges. The remaining surrendered amount of $25,000 is allocated to the initial $100,000 Purchase Payment. Since 6 full years have elapsed since the initial Purchase Payment, a 2.0% surrender charge percentage will apply and the surrender charge is $25,000 times 2.0%, which equals $500.

                    From the $200,000 full surrender, $75,000 represents earnings in the Contract and is free of surrender charges. The remaining $125,000 is prorated to the Purchase Payments as follows:

                    • $75,000 is allocated to the initial Purchase Payment
                    • $50,000 is allocated to the subsequent Purchase Payment

                    Since 8 full years have elapsed since the initial Purchase Payment, a 0.0% surrender charge percentage will apply to $75,000.

                    Since 3 full years have elapsed since the subsequent Purchase Payment, a 5.0% surrender charge percentage will apply to $50,000.

                    The total surrender charge upon the full surrender is $2,500.

                    APPENDIX C

                    EXPLANATION OF THE VARIABLE INCOME PAYMENT CALCULATION

                    Assuming an Annuity Value of $100,000 on the Annuity Commencement Date and annual variable income payments selected under Option A with a 5 year certain period, the dollar amount of the payment determined, but not paid, on the Annuity Commencement Date is calculated using an interest assumption of 5%, as shown below.

                    There are 5 annual payments scheduled. Assuming an interest rate of 5%, the applied Annuity Value is then assumed to have a balance of $0 after the last payment is made at the end of the 5th year. The amount of the payment determined on the Annuity Commencement Date is the amount necessary to force this balance to $0.

                    Date   Interest
                    Earned
                    During Year
                    at 5% 
                    Annuity
                    Value
                    Before
                    Payment 
                    Payment
                    Made 
                    Annuity
                    Value
                    After
                    Payment 
                    Annuity Commencement Date  $100,000.00 $0.00 $100,000.00 
                    End of 1st year $5,000.00 $105,000.00 $23,097.48 $81,902.52 
                    End of 2nd year $4,095.13 $85,997.65 $23,097.48 $62,900.17 
                    End of 3rd year $3,145.01 $66,045.17 $23,097.48 $42,947.69 
                    End of 4th year $2,147.38 $45,095.08 $23,097.48 $21,997.60 
                    End of 5th year $1,099.88 $23,097.48 $23,097.48 $0.00 

                    Assuming an interest rate of 5%, a payment of $23,097.48 is determined, but not paid, on the Annuity Commencement Date.

                    The actual variable income payment made at the end of the 1st year will equal $23,097.48 only if the net investment return during the 1st year equals 5%. If the net investment return exceeds 5%, then the 1st payment will exceed $23,097.48. If the net investment return is less than 5%, then the 1st payment will be less than $23,097.48.

                    Subsequent variable payments will vary based on the net investment return during the year in which the payment is scheduled to be made. A payment will equal the payment made at the end of the prior year only if the net investment return equals 5%. If the net investment return exceeds 5%, then the payment will exceed the prior payment. If the net investment return is less than 5%, then the payment will be less than the prior payment.

                    Explanation Of The Commuted Value Calculation

                    A Contract may be fully or partially surrendered for a commuted value while variable income payments under Annuity Option A are being made. (See "Annuity Options.") If the Contract is surrendered, the amount payable will be the commuted value of future payments at the assumed interest rate of 5%, which will be equal to the values shown in the column titled "Annuity Value after Payment," above. If the Contract is surrendered while variable income payments are being made under Annuity Option A and within 7 years of a Purchase Payment, the amount payable will be reduced by any applicable surrender charge. (See "Annuity Income Payments, Variable Income Payments.")

                    APPENDIX D

                    CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                    Sub-Accounts

                    The date of inception of each of the Sub-Accounts available in the ProtectiveValues Variable Annuity Contract as follows:

                    March 14, 1994 — Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value, Institutional Class
                    Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity Insights, Institutional Class
                    Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights, Institutional Class
                    Goldman Sachs U.S. Equity Insights, Institutional Class
                    Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA
                    June 13, 1995 — Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth, Institutional Class
                    October 2, 2000 — Invesco V.I. American Value II
                    May 1, 2002 — Lord Abbett Bond-Debenture, Value Class
                    Lord Abbett Growth and Income, Value Class
                    Lord Abbett Mid-Cap Stock, Value Class
                    June 2, 2003 — Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend Growth, Value Class
                    Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities, Value Class
                    MFS® Growth SS
                    MFS® Research SS
                    MFS® Investors Trust SS
                    MFS® VIT II Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Portfolio SS(A)
                    MFS® Total Return SS
                    MFS® New Discovery SS
                    MFS® Utilities SS
                    June 2, 2003 — Oppenheimer Discovery Mid Cap Growth SS
                    Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation SS
                    Oppenheimer Main Street SS
                    Oppenheimer Global Strategic Income SS
                    Oppenheimer Global SS
                    Invesco V.I. American Franchise II
                    Van Kampen LIT Enterprise II(B)
                    Invesco V.I. Comstock II
                    Invesco V.I. Growth and Income II
                    December 19, 2003 — Invesco V.I. Government Securities II
                    Invesco V.I. Equity and Income II
                    Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value, Institutional Class
                    May 1, 2006 — Fidelity VIP Mid Cap-SC2
                    Fidelity VIP Growth-SC2
                    Fidelity VIP Equity-Income-SC2
                    Fidelity VIP Contrafund®-SC2
                    Fidelity VIP Investment Grade Bond-SC2
                    Fidelity VIP Index 500-SC2
                    Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP-C2
                    Franklin Income VIP-C2
                    Franklin Mutual Shares VIP-C2
                    Franklin Rising Dividends VIP-C2
                    Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP-C2
                    Templeton Foreign VIP-C2
                    Templeton Growth VIP-C2
                    May 1, 2007 — Franklin U.S. Government Securities VIP-C2
                    Templeton Global Bond VIP-C2
                    May 1, 2008 — Fidelity VIP Freedom Fund — 2015 Maturity-SC2
                    Fidelity VIP Freedom Fund — 2020 Maturity-SC2
                    American Funds Asset Allocation - C2
                    Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth, Service Class
                    Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value, Service Class
                    Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights, Service Class
                    Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity Insights, Service Class
                    Goldman Sachs U.S. Equity Insights, Service Class
                    Lord Abbett Classic Stock, Value Class
                    Lord Abbett International Opportunities, Value Class
                    Invesco V.I. International Growth II
                    VIF Global Real Estate Class II
                    November 2, 2009 — Franklin Small Cap Value VIP-C2
                    Goldman Sachs Growth Opportunities, Service Class
                    Legg Mason ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap, Class II
                    Legg Mason ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth, Class II
                    Lord Abbett Fundamental Equity, Value Class
                    MFS® Total Return Bond SS
                    MFS® Value SS
                    PIMCO Long-Term US Government, Advisor Class
                    PIMCO Low Duration, Advisor Class
                    PIMCO Real Return, Advisor Class
                    PIMCO Short-Term, Advisor Class
                    PIMCO Total Return, Advisor Class
                    Royce Capital Micro-Cap, Service Class
                    Royce Capital Small-Cap, Service Class
                    Invesco V.I. Balanced Risk Allocation II
                    Invesco V.I. Mid Cap Growth II
                    May 1, 2010 — Goldman Sachs Mid-Cap Value, Service Class

                    (A) MFS Investors Growth Stock Series merged into MFS Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Portfolio, a series of MFS Variable Insurance Trust II in March, 2015.

                    (B) The Van Kampen LIT Enterprise II Portfolio was liquidated on April 24, 2009.


                    Accumulation Units

                    The following tables show, for each available Sub-Account, Accumulation Unit values and outstanding Accumulation Units for the classes of Accumulation Units available in the ProtectiveValues Variable Annuity Contract as of December 31 of each year listed. We offer other variable annuity contracts with classes of Accumulation Units in each available Sub-Account that have different mortality and expense risk charges and administration charges than the classes of Accumulation Units offered in the ProtectiveValues Variable Annuity. Only the class of Accumulation Units available in the ProtectiveValues Variable Annuity Contract are shown in the following tables. For charges associated with these classes of Accumulation Units, see "FEES AND EXPENSES, Periodic Fees and Charges," on page 5 of this Prospectus.

                    You should read the information in the following tables in conjunction with the Variable Account's financial statements and the related notes in the Statement of Additional Information.

                    The following table does not include Sub-Accounts that were not in operation as of December 31, 2018.

                        Accumulation Unit Values Accumulation Units Outstanding 
                        ALL ACCUMULATION UNIT VALUES ARE
                    ROUNDED TO THE NEAREST WHOLE CENT 
                    ALL ACCUMULATION UNITS ARE
                    ROUNDED TO THE NEAREST UNIT 
                    Sub Account   Year Ended Contracts
                    Issued
                    5/1/10 to
                    present 
                    Contracts
                    Issued
                    5/1/09 to
                    4/30/10 
                    Contracts
                    Issued
                    before
                    5/1/09 
                    Contracts
                    Issued
                    5/1/10 to
                    present 
                    Contracts
                    Issued
                    5/1/09 to
                    4/30/10 
                    Contracts
                    Issued
                    before
                    5/1/09 
                    American Funds Asset Allocation Fund Class 2 2018 17.35 23.55 17.64 754,466 351,264 46,122 
                     2017 18.42 24.99 18.69 890,376 405,228 49,273 
                     2016 16.05 21.76 16.26 985,689 491,560 55,377 
                     2015 14.85 20.13 15.03 993,914 552,173 64,634 
                     2014 14.83 20.09 14.99 1,068,694 594,418 105,798 
                     2013 14.25 19.30 14.38 1,132,407 637,307 120,557 
                     2012 11.67 15.79 11.75 1,237,308 694,593 145,163 
                     2011 10.17 13.76 10.23 1,165,367 758,314 154,617 
                     2010 10.17 13.74 10.21 469,280 786,251 177,119 
                     2009 9.15 12.36 9.17 3,795 422,637 172,573 
                    ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap II 2018 20.69 20.79 20.98 234,517 29,647 3,906 
                     2017 24.03 24.13 24.33 266,454 32,739 4,025 
                     2016 21.62 21.70 21.86 286,068 38,935 4,385 
                     2015 20.06 20.13 20.25 295,129 39,115 5,403 
                     2014 19.92 19.97 20.08 321,103 42,716 5,308 
                     2013 18.71 18.75 18.83 344,288 46,762 5,170 
                     2012 13.82 13.85 13.89 392,510 51,878 4,457 
                     2011 11.90 11.92 11.94 328,976 53,682 2,799 
                     2010 12.57 12.58 12.60 79,110 54,535 2,610 
                     2009 10.43 10.43 10.43 — 9,807 336 
                    ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth II 2018 27.76 27.89 28.15 27,054 3,547 1,341 
                     2017 27.24 27.36 27.58 31,999 4,144 1,144 
                     2016 22.26 22.34 22.51 33,529 4,606 2,247 
                     2015 21.36 21.43 21.56 32,752 5,820 2,342 
                     2014 22.67 22.73 22.85 34,409 4,490 2,654 
                     2013 22.12 22.17 22.26 33,415 5,370 2,539 
                     2012 15.28 15.30 15.35 30,163 4,096 1,540 
                     2011 13.01 13.02 13.05 25,252 4,495 698 
                     2010 13.04 13.05 13.06 4,913 5,208 378 
                     2009 10.58 10.59 10.59 — 978 — 
                    Fidelity Contrafund Portfolio SC2 2018 26.65 28.93 19.87 707,634 214,237 174,980 
                     2017 28.90 31.37 21.53 846,362 249,521 199,358 
                     2016 24.07 26.11 17.90 964,607 316,380 236,181 
                     2015 22.63 24.53 16.80 1,019,564 343,486 277,294 
                     2014 22.82 24.73 16.92 1,074,930 377,312 332,090 
                     2013 20.69 22.41 15.32 1,174,209 423,889 406,501 
                     2012 16.00 17.32 11.83 1,292,667 465,175 502,927 
                     2011 13.95 15.10 10.30 1,181,830 503,150 568,631 
                     2010 14.53 15.72 10.71 423,369 508,978 633,381 
                     2009 12.59 13.61 9.26 88,306 227,565 681,522 
                    Fidelity Equity Income SC2 2018 19.08 26.41 16.34 2,917 23,023 7,204 
                     2017 21.13 29.23 18.06 3,169 25,597 9,327 
                     2016 18.99 26.26 16.21 4,203 33,513 10,303 
                     2015 16.34 22.58 13.93 5,273 41,751 11,614 
                     2014 17.28 23.87 14.70 5,300 45,787 14,984 
                     2013 16.13 22.27 13.70 5,762 53,254 18,339 
                     2012 12.78 17.63 10.84 7,947 60,901 19,363 
                     2011 11.05 15.25 9.36 6,350 67,652 22,593 
                     2010 11.12 15.33 9.41 7,178 68,729 26,475 
                     2009 9.80 13.50 8.28 9,794 49,004 30,634 
                    Fidelity Freedom Fund - 2015 Maturity SC2 2018 14.33 19.09 14.57 — 10,143 — 
                     2017 15.32 20.40 15.55 — 10,725 — 
                     2016 13.52 17.99 13.70 — 11,334 — 
                     2015 12.96 17.24 13.12 — 12,046 1,290 
                     2014 13.19 17.54 13.33 — 4,674 1,279 
                     2013 12.79 17.00 12.90 762 4,966 1,269 
                     2012 11.35 15.08 11.43 763 5,630 1,260 
                     2011 10.27 13.64 10.33 763 5,637 1,644 
                     2010 10.46 13.87 10.50 764 5,615 2,614 
                     2009 9.39 12.45 9.41 — 5,596 2,583 
                    Fidelity Freedom Fund - 2020 Maturity SC2 2018 14.35 20.50 14.58 1,624 6,090 — 
                     2017 15.47 22.10 15.70 1,624 6,786 — 
                     2016 13.47 19.23 13.65 1,624 7,247 — 
                     2015 12.89 18.40 13.05 — 7,491 — 
                     2014 13.12 18.71 13.25 — 9,591 211 
                     2013 12.70 18.10 12.81 7,959 9,885 390 
                     2012 11.12 15.85 11.20 7,945 10,308 10,227 
                     2011 9.96 14.18 10.02 7,947 10,728 10,230 
                     2010 10.21 14.54 10.26 7,938 10,380 10,239 
                     2009 9.05 12.87 9.07 1,434 4,736 10,258 
                    Fidelity Growth Portfolio SC2 2018 27.13 35.87 23.53 3,014 2,194 3,716 
                     2017 27.59 36.46 23.90 3,187 2,277 3,849 
                     2016 20.72 27.37 17.92 3,500 4,458 2,625 
                     2015 20.87 27.55 18.02 3,495 3,929 5,189 
                     2014 19.77 26.09 17.04 3,665 4,066 9,564 
                     2013 18.03 23.78 15.52 4,637 4,715 10,010 
                     2012 13.43 17.70 11.54 5,858 5,432 11,591 
                     2011 11.89 15.66 10.20 7,610 5,110 16,727 
                     2010 12.04 15.85 10.32 7,791 5,430 12,982 
                     2009 9.84 12.96 8.42 5,864 3,004 14,686 
                    Fidelity Index 500 Portfolio SC2 2018 24.40 31.08 21.25 109,321 26,958 34,141 
                     2017 25.94 33.02 22.55 123,048 29,452 40,948 
                     2016 21.63 27.53 18.78 126,140 33,022 46,564 
                     2015 19.63 24.97 17.02 112,126 40,332 55,393 
                     2014 19.67 25.00 17.03 108,374 35,678 63,302 
                     2013 17.58 22.34 15.20 93,092 25,028 84,977 
                     2012 13.50 17.14 11.65 99,278 24,726 99,965 
                     2011 11.82 15.00 10.19 104,921 21,764 123,132 
                     2010 11.76 14.92 10.12 58,622 21,551 135,364 
                     2009 10.38 13.16 8.92 30,259 9,937 152,458 
                    Fidelity Investment Grade Bonds SC2 2018 14.09 13.45 14.26 1,097,790 527,612 69,284 
                     2017 14.38 13.72 14.54 1,217,567 584,564 79,697 
                     2016 14.00 13.36 14.13 1,183,627 630,383 85,541 
                     2015 13.57 12.94 13.68 1,191,389 698,866 100,299 
                     2014 13.86 13.21 13.95 1,224,474 744,481 98,667 
                     2013 13.29 12.66 13.35 1,220,044 751,956 98,036 
                     2012 13.74 13.08 13.79 1,162,787 705,816 116,525 
                     2011 13.17 12.54 13.20 975,494 697,255 137,275 
                     2010 12.46 11.86 12.47 329,351 731,449 156,226 
                     2009 11.74 11.16 11.72 49,754 411,180 172,558 
                    Fidelity Mid Cap SC2 2018 28.04 25.64 18.57 870,567 176,047 51,359 
                     2017 33.31 30.46 22.03 1,004,197 203,612 61,212 
                     2016 27.99 25.57 18.48 1,157,086 259,227 74,005 
                     2015 25.32 23.13 16.69 1,224,348 293,722 84,658 
                     2014 26.06 23.79 17.16 1,337,684 323,327 107,830 
                     2013 24.89 22.71 16.36 1,435,216 348,491 123,349 
                     2012 18.55 16.92 12.18 1,632,888 397,589 139,946 
                     2011 16.40 14.95 10.75 1,322,601 406,350 159,562 
                     2010 18.63 16.97 12.19 356,750 401,987 163,839 
                     2009 14.67 13.36 9.59 23,457 168,804 163,310 
                    Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP CL 2 2018 19.75 27.74 20.13 142,381 29,974 6,782 
                     2017 19.39 27.22 19.74 190,017 39,847 7,881 
                     2016 15.47 21.70 15.72 218,871 50,937 10,299 
                     2015 16.13 22.62 16.37 225,075 55,189 11,648 
                     2014 15.65 21.94 15.86 241,755 61,230 13,639 
                     2013 14.94 20.93 15.11 261,244 65,727 19,019 
                     2012 11.00 15.40 11.12 284,133 74,426 18,627 
                     2011 10.20 14.27 10.29 267,550 75,556 17,701 
                     2010 10.85 15.17 10.92 69,981 77,014 18,876 
                     2009 9.45 13.22 9.51 5,360 40,370 14,421 
                    Franklin Income VIP Class 2 2018 16.56 20.69 16.88 785,685 200,131 270,284 
                     2017 17.52 21.88 17.84 912,748 222,059 300,803 
                     2016 16.18 20.20 16.44 1,028,730 268,047 356,846 
                     2015 14.37 17.93 14.58 1,130,347 310,580 427,879 
                     2014 15.65 19.52 15.86 1,200,375 324,886 497,678 
                     2013 15.15 18.89 15.33 1,282,524 352,409 599,369 
                     2012 13.47 16.78 13.60 1,344,713 365,015 663,460 
                     2011 12.11 15.07 12.21 1,199,927 384,735 786,092 
                     2010 11.97 14.90 12.06 470,232 396,857 867,404 
                     2009 10.76 13.38 10.82 175,198 179,759 911,092 
                    Franklin Mutual Shares VIP CL 2 2018 14.68 22.14 14.97 7,714,062 1,137,761 289,996 
                     2017 16.35 24.64 16.64 8,937,257 1,287,308 325,461 
                     2016 15.28 23.02 15.53 9,780,609 1,546,550 380,929 
                     2015 13.33 20.08 13.53 10,778,452 1,752,059 475,438 
                     2014 14.20 21.37 14.39 11,202,301 1,843,279 555,253 
                     2013 13.43 20.20 13.58 12,171,834 2,010,484 657,943 
                     2012 10.60 15.94 10.71 13,594,295 2,252,985 772,994 
                     2011 9.40 14.12 9.48 12,671,882 2,421,243 941,505 
                     2010 9.62 14.44 9.68 3,871,159 2,412,998 1,009,484 
                     2009 8.76 13.14 8.81 143,940 649,721 1,006,092 
                    Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Class 2 2018 20.30 29.24 20.69 1,527,483 358,408 218,884 
                     2017 21.65 31.18 22.04 1,907,335 424,379 252,154 
                     2016 18.19 26.18 18.48 2,174,561 521,929 292,431 
                     2015 15.87 22.83 16.10 2,449,684 614,333 358,323 
                     2014 16.68 23.98 16.90 2,617,953 652,750 404,470 
                     2013 15.53 22.33 15.72 2,821,052 705,362 463,522 
                     2012 12.13 17.42 12.25 3,152,131 798,735 554,144 
                     2011 10.97 15.75 11.07 2,872,822 838,059 629,259 
                     2010 10.48 15.04 10.56 930,224 876,667 671,597 
                     2009 8.80 12.62 8.85 76,284 360,340 685,273 
                    Franklin Small Cap Value VIP CL 2 2018 21.15 21.25 21.45 672,441 101,244 5,214 
                     2017 24.58 24.69 24.89 798,334 111,351 6,619 
                     2016 22.50 22.58 22.74 878,082 134,465 9,999 
                     2015 17.50 17.55 17.66 1,035,177 159,227 12,784 
                     2014 19.13 19.18 19.29 1,074,308 163,619 13,770 
                     2013 19.27 19.31 19.39 1,099,464 166,259 14,493 
                     2012 14.32 14.34 14.39 1,300,428 194,027 15,907 
                     2011 12.25 12.26 12.29 1,248,209 205,571 17,769 
                     2010 12.89 12.90 12.91 376,276 204,972 11,283 
                     2009 10.18 10.18 10.18 — 35,340 1,221 
                    Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP Fund - Class 2 2018 18.29 28.64 18.64 116,434 27,607 16,487 
                     2017 19.57 30.64 19.92 139,930 32,715 17,185 
                     2016 16.32 25.54 16.59 149,626 40,325 21,072 
                     2015 15.87 24.82 16.10 150,473 43,634 20,232 
                     2014 16.51 25.80 16.73 160,974 47,224 21,830 
                     2013 15.55 24.30 15.74 179,647 50,912 22,963 
                     2012 11.40 17.80 11.52 197,128 58,182 24,058 
                     2011 10.42 16.26 10.51 183,203 61,152 30,486 
                     2010 11.08 17.29 11.16 59,906 64,160 36,052 
                     2009 8.79 13.71 8.84 13,983 34,099 41,366 
                    Franklin US Government Securities VIP CL 2 2018 11.88 10.63 12.10 6,811,113 1,701,005 272,726 
                     2017 11.99 10.72 12.19 7,693,972 1,852,764 300,818 
                     2016 11.98 10.70 12.16 7,594,957 1,968,421 304,763 
                     2015 12.06 10.76 12.22 7,922,665 2,106,835 338,016 
                     2014 12.15 10.84 12.29 8,443,356 2,272,515 382,141 
                     2013 11.90 10.61 12.02 8,507,652 2,328,849 411,897 
                     2012 12.33 10.99 12.43 7,823,514 2,166,956 412,421 
                     2011 12.25 10.92 12.34 6,417,744 2,156,754 435,280 
                     2010 11.74 10.46 11.81 2,116,257 2,194,517 458,840 
                     2009 11.29 10.05 11.34 99,311 599,394 469,276 
                    Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights Fund SC 2018 9.14 16.21 9.29 134,338 27,802 426,898 
                     2017 11.10 19.66 11.26 140,532 27,560 449,188 
                     2016 8.90 15.77 9.02 157,798 37,949 533,531 
                     2015 9.28 16.43 9.39 159,754 38,338 570,360 
                     2014 9.33 16.50 9.42 160,017 41,009 626,028 
                     2013 10.23 18.10 10.32 150,241 38,132 639,437 
                     2012 8.38 14.80 8.44 157,235 42,256 732,036 
                     2011 7.02 12.40 7.06 157,441 45,801 768,805 
                     2010 8.37 14.79 8.41 52,142 44,285 737,162 
                     2009 7.70 13.60 7.72 18,324 23,763 713,989 
                    Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value Fund SC 2018 13.93 22.38 14.16 1,821,601 91,501 331,771 
                     2017 15.45 24.82 15.68 2,089,504 105,035 370,354 
                     2016 14.28 22.92 14.47 2,278,585 130,272 414,177 
                     2015 13.00 20.85 13.15 2,439,681 147,680 485,359 
                     2014 13.79 22.12 13.94 2,629,462 155,215 542,041 
                     2013 12.40 19.88 12.51 2,969,603 181,488 623,465 
                     2012 9.45 15.14 9.52 3,415,322 210,226 732,975 
                     2011 8.05 12.89 8.10 3,257,268 231,894 836,498 
                     2010 8.79 14.07 8.83 882,814 213,469 833,082 
                     2009 8.03 12.84 8.05 16,093 110,936 810,232 
                    Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value SC 2018 16.82 16.90 17.05 1,001,712 22,609 4,981 
                     2017 19.08 19.15 19.30 1,162,489 25,785 5,603 
                     2016 17.43 17.49 17.61 1,257,226 28,743 5,892 
                     2015 15.58 15.62 15.72 1,321,133 28,173 8,162 
                     2014 17.44 17.48 17.56 1,357,160 21,810 7,673 
                     2013 15.59 15.62 15.68 1,521,784 22,442 7,793 
                     2012 11.91 11.92 11.96 1,753,317 19,723 4,193 
                     2011 10.20 10.21 10.23 1,623,444 19,666 1,202 
                     2010 11.06 11.07 11.07 441,792 11,384 1,248 
                    Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity Insights SC 2018 20.82 31.87 21.16 1,502 3,287 86,403 
                     2017 23.13 35.38 23.47 1,871 4,094 103,540 
                     2016 21.06 32.20 21.34 2,098 5,870 120,620 
                     2015 17.34 26.50 17.54 5,146 6,917 151,963 
                     2014 18.00 27.50 18.19 5,918 7,215 178,008 
                     2013 17.09 26.09 17.24 6,149 7,605 191,106 
                     2012 12.78 19.51 12.87 6,732 9,019 222,281 
                     2011 11.50 17.55 11.57 7,264 10,420 245,876 
                     2010 11.60 17.69 11.65 8,604 11,713 274,102 
                     2009 9.05 13.79 9.07 9,787 12,691 299,678 
                    Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth SC 2018 21.47 31.82 21.82 1,083,916 104,358 21,284 
                     2017 22.03 32.64 22.36 1,407,409 129,832 25,311 
                     2016 17.11 25.34 17.34 1,670,645 166,735 28,872 
                     2015 17.04 25.22 17.24 1,748,161 178,884 33,737 
                     2014 16.73 24.75 16.90 1,963,407 202,164 41,111 
                     2013 14.94 22.09 15.07 2,245,455 231,527 43,827 
                     2012 11.46 16.94 11.55 2,495,096 254,809 43,257 
                     2011 9.70 14.33 9.76 2,482,492 277,336 45,402 
                     2010 10.12 14.93 10.16 843,285 272,232 46,262 
                     2009 9.27 13.68 9.29 1,353 66,991 46,522 
                    Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights SC 2018 19.79 31.36 20.11 — 1,712 — 
                     2017 21.40 33.89 21.72 — 2,029 — 
                     2016 17.50 27.71 17.74 — 2,282 — 
                     2015 16.04 25.38 16.23 — 3,767 — 
                     2014 16.31 25.80 16.48 — 4,553 — 
                     2013 14.22 22.47 14.34 — 5,142 — 
                     2012 10.49 16.58 10.57 — 7,467 — 
                     2011 9.31 14.70 9.36 — 7,789 — 
                     2010 9.07 14.32 9.11 — 8,222 — 
                     2009 8.16 12.87 8.18 — 7,302 — 
                    Goldman Sachs VIT Growth Opportunities SC 2018 22.80 22.91 23.12 1,286,368 19,994 4,256 
                     2017 24.14 24.24 24.44 1,619,357 23,607 4,010 
                     2016 19.26 19.33 19.47 1,894,106 27,362 5,496 
                     2015 19.23 19.29 19.41 1,967,925 28,061 6,914 
                     2014 20.54 20.60 20.70 2,103,054 29,120 7,616 
                     2013 18.72 18.76 18.84 2,355,938 33,641 10,278 
                     2012 14.34 14.37 14.41 2,740,786 38,860 12,370 
                     2011 12.16 12.17 12.20 2,789,138 46,387 21,624 
                     2010 12.82 12.83 12.85 826,520 35,528 9,376 
                     2009 10.88 10.88 10.88 — 2,890 954 
                    Invesco VI American Franchise II 2018 9.95 32.37 10.25 4,112 3,866 33,675 
                     2017 10.48 34.09 10.79 4,491 4,061 34,882 
                     2016 8.35 27.17 8.59 4,845 4,930 39,709 
                     2015 8.29 26.95 8.51 5,877 6,087 43,440 
                     2014 8.02 26.04 8.22 14,954 6,854 58,132 
                     2013 7.50 24.37 7.68 16,074 7,835 80,593 
                     2012 5.44 17.64 5.55 20,216 8,636 96,390 
                     2011 4.85 15.75 4.95 24,999 8,682 130,628 
                     2010 5.25 17.02 5.35 28,933 11,658 149,577 
                     2009 4.45 14.41 4.52 35,297 10,036 169,456 
                    Invesco VI American Value II 2018 19.64 19.73 19.91 48,949 8,580 2,182 
                     2017 22.82 22.92 23.11 54,320 8,887 2,680 
                     2016 21.07 21.15 21.30 63,092 9,761 3,586 
                     2015 18.52 18.58 18.69 62,291 10,646 3,602 
                     2014 20.69 20.74 20.85 58,602 10,350 1,894 
                     2013 19.14 19.18 19.26 47,932 10,282 2,525 
                     2012 14.47 14.49 14.54 47,175 9,048 1,884 
                     2011 12.52 12.53 12.56 41,491 9,517 1,713 
                     2010 12.57 12.58 12.59 9,483 8,451 913 
                     2009 10.42 10.42 10.42 — — — 
                    Invesco VI Balanced Risk Allocation II 2018 14.28 14.35 14.48 143,482 34,114 22,538 
                     2017 15.51 15.57 15.70 145,381 34,604 22,248 
                     2016 14.30 14.35 14.45 154,906 41,873 23,429 
                     2015 12.98 13.02 13.10 152,665 47,118 26,606 
                     2014 13.75 13.79 13.86 150,043 46,267 25,178 
                     2013 13.17 13.20 13.26 104,409 50,361 7,702 
                     2012 13.15 13.17 13.22 62,520 22,788 10,392 
                     2011 12.04 12.05 12.08 57,568 20,573 9,526 
                    Invesco VI Comstock II 2018 27.55 27.10 28.41 1,344,899 324,135 225,691 
                     2017 31.84 31.30 32.78 1,622,695 380,652 256,772 
                     2016 27.42 26.94 28.19 1,889,826 470,882 294,386 
                     2015 23.74 23.31 24.36 2,065,238 522,583 344,405 
                     2014 25.62 25.15 26.26 2,179,119 551,125 411,621 
                     2013 23.78 23.33 24.34 2,429,293 613,978 530,586 
                     2012 17.75 17.41 18.14 2,842,774 719,530 705,967 
                     2011 15.12 14.82 15.42 2,759,706 782,829 967,931 
                     2010 15.64 15.32 15.93 986,611 791,283 1,175,047 
                     2009 13.69 13.40 13.92 228,326 241,951 1,347,888 
                    Invesco VI Equity and Income II 2018 23.37 21.37 23.93 909,006 322,734 205,554 
                     2017 26.22 23.96 26.81 1,027,410 355,858 235,110 
                     2016 23.97 21.89 24.47 1,139,755 426,371 270,688 
                     2015 21.14 19.29 21.54 1,231,194 465,964 315,297 
                     2014 21.97 20.05 22.36 1,279,899 495,729 384,692 
                     2013 20.45 18.65 20.79 1,408,536 543,669 474,209 
                     2012 16.59 15.12 16.83 1,522,612 592,016 611,516 
                     2011 14.94 13.61 15.14 1,409,575 627,595 830,973 
                     2010 15.33 13.96 15.51 537,229 648,869 1,040,166 
                     2009 13.86 12.61 14.00 269,655 214,613 1,188,151 
                    Invesco VI Government Securities II 2018 10.40 10.45 10.53 100,013 112,893 669,681 
                     2017 10.51 10.54 10.61 110,212 126,820 727,860 
                     2016 10.46 10.49 10.55 123,662 140,623 732,900 
                     2015 10.49 10.51 10.56 111,026 150,403 838,203 
                     2014 10.61 10.63 10.67 107,516 163,829 964,774 
                     2013 10.34 10.36 10.39 111,882 169,691 1,039,720 
                     2012 10.78 10.79 10.81 125,810 165,848 1,024,815 
                     2011 10.68 10.69 10.69 124,125 166,097 1,123,313 
                    Invesco VI Growth & Income II 2018 23.99 25.14 24.74 3,084,495 665,908 193,815 
                     2017 28.12 29.45 28.95 3,589,053 752,818 226,704 
                     2016 24.97 26.14 25.67 4,115,648 934,001 263,912 
                     2015 21.17 22.15 21.73 4,562,526 1,045,004 310,245 
                     2014 22.17 23.19 22.72 4,821,403 1,115,080 361,934 
                     2013 20.42 21.34 20.89 5,323,081 1,246,321 443,728 
                     2012 15.46 16.15 15.79 6,064,064 1,424,757 547,243 
                     2011 13.69 14.29 13.97 5,654,318 1,532,334 688,958 
                     2010 14.18 14.80 14.45 1,804,602 1,545,578 811,372 
                     2009 12.80 13.35 13.02 213,032 300,622 842,886 
                    Invesco VI International Growth II 2018 11.01 11.05 11.14 — 79,177 11,709 
                     2017 13.15 13.19 13.28 — 84,147 17,122 
                     2016 10.85 10.88 10.94 811 102,855 18,107 
                     2015 11.06 11.09 11.14 811 113,262 20,739 
                     2014 11.50 11.53 11.57 811 118,812 21,994 
                     2013 11.64 11.66 11.69 2,575 127,720 19,971 
                     2012 9.93 9.94 9.95 2,983 137,977 17,808 
                     2011 8.72 8.73 8.73 3,325 145,031 22,074 
                    Invesco VI Mid-Cap Growth II 2018 10.18 29.07 10.47 178,796 270,052 24,110 
                     2017 10.95 31.27 11.25 222,889 325,110 26,532 
                     2016 9.08 25.91 9.31 252,809 396,569 60,643 
                     2015 9.14 26.07 9.36 257,585 409,011 65,542 
                     2014 9.16 26.12 9.37 284,839 461,537 48,123 
                     2013 8.61 24.54 8.80 312,156 512,338 54,232 
                     2012 6.38 18.19 6.51 361,125 598,361 73,597 
                     2011 5.79 16.49 5.90 343,647 607,584 92,738 
                     2010 6.47 18.41 6.58 204,329 621,723 113,734 
                     2009 5.15 14.64 5.23 43,606 105,402 109,915 
                    Lord Abbett Bond Debenture VC 2018 24.14 19.27 24.76 2,523,492 916,999 207,038 
                     2017 25.47 20.32 26.08 2,852,918 1,006,475 228,624 
                     2016 23.62 18.84 24.15 3,039,784 1,160,378 254,493 
                     2015 21.33 17.00 21.77 3,299,813 1,314,717 302,691 
                     2014 21.93 17.47 22.36 3,468,548 1,397,268 341,345 
                     2013 21.29 16.95 21.67 3,556,169 1,455,657 410,080 
                     2012 19.93 15.86 20.25 3,448,306 1,437,180 520,365 
                     2011 17.93 14.26 18.20 3,114,919 1,496,925 712,608 
                     2010 17.39 13.83 17.63 1,173,645 1,553,913 911,341 
                     2009 15.68 12.46 15.87 438,238 699,501 1,012,883 
                    Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend Growth VC 2018 30.18 26.46 30.90 72,283 72,334 92,422 
                     2017 32.06 28.10 32.78 87,787 82,711 110,273 
                     2016 27.26 23.87 27.82 109,290 102,176 126,544 
                     2015 23.98 20.99 24.44 123,400 122,322 149,727 
                     2014 24.81 21.71 25.25 133,659 127,417 193,697 
                     2013 22.52 19.70 22.89 163,311 142,681 260,796 
                     2012 17.83 15.59 18.09 178,823 159,882 330,882 
                     2011 16.06 14.03 16.27 182,591 168,960 447,542 
                     2010 16.23 14.17 16.41 125,975 174,015 534,606 
                     2009 14.32 12.50 14.46 119,031 95,262 621,512 
                    Lord Abbett Classic Stock VC 2018 16.51 23.45 16.78 118,835 41,339 2,932 
                     2017 18.13 25.74 18.40 137,196 45,648 4,912 
                     2016 15.72 22.30 15.93 148,485 56,243 4,907 
                     2015 14.15 20.07 14.32 150,942 59,846 4,566 
                     2014 14.46 20.50 14.61 158,588 60,757 5,390 
                     2013 13.42 19.01 13.54 171,213 71,947 5,941 
                     2012 10.47 14.82 10.54 183,103 78,212 8,843 
                     2011 9.21 13.03 9.26 164,358 86,417 8,350 
                     2010 10.15 14.36 10.19 60,582 84,147 11,096 
                     2009 9.01 12.74 9.03 6,524 44,462 12,122 
                    Lord Abbett Growth & Income VC 2018 19.87 24.44 20.37 312,912 201,517 251,632 
                     2017 21.90 26.93 22.43 371,166 231,334 275,391 
                     2016 19.56 24.04 20.00 441,330 282,291 304,851 
                     2015 16.91 20.78 17.27 501,589 324,672 351,775 
                     2014 17.63 21.65 17.97 593,728 357,123 421,506 
                     2013 16.58 20.35 16.88 718,847 395,770 546,257 
                     2012 12.36 15.16 12.56 840,673 467,240 709,407 
                     2011 11.16 13.69 11.33 869,240 483,545 1,030,583 
                     2010 12.04 14.75 12.20 617,920 492,237 1,291,609 
                     2009 10.38 12.72 10.50 543,152 180,843 1,443,680 
                    Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities VC 2018 29.97 28.25 30.69 38,479 12,516 67,596 
                     2017 31.25 29.44 31.95 52,680 15,194 78,993 
                     2016 25.75 24.24 26.28 58,357 20,338 91,458 
                     2015 25.75 24.24 26.25 59,512 20,830 102,474 
                     2014 25.39 23.88 25.84 51,221 21,334 124,983 
                     2013 24.24 22.79 24.63 52,509 23,334 144,521 
                     2012 17.91 16.83 18.17 63,096 27,544 173,226 
                     2011 15.89 14.93 16.10 58,216 28,621 204,794 
                     2010 17.89 16.80 18.10 37,579 28,218 233,704 
                     2009 14.74 13.83 14.89 27,004 20,747 254,866 
                    Lord Abbett International Opportunities VC 2018 12.48 23.30 12.69 136,243 55,556 127,771 
                     2017 16.56 30.89 16.81 142,372 57,345 126,050 
                     2016 12.05 22.46 12.21 151,663 71,884 157,379 
                     2015 12.74 23.75 12.89 148,103 80,507 174,275 
                     2014 11.61 21.63 11.73 152,534 88,434 204,722 
                     2013 12.48 23.23 12.59 139,795 94,212 210,604 
                     2012 9.60 17.86 9.67 147,377 104,872 248,437 
                     2011 8.07 15.01 8.12 132,180 110,926 268,770 
                     2010 9.70 18.03 9.74 65,363 106,464 271,296 
                     2009 8.10 15.05 8.12 6,925 37,669 278,897 
                    Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock VC 2018 20.36 24.33 20.88 120,778 34,828 249,283 
                     2017 24.27 28.99 24.86 132,403 37,843 277,423 
                     2016 23.01 27.47 23.52 146,331 40,149 302,552 
                     2015 20.02 23.88 20.43 167,682 45,173 352,627 
                     2014 21.07 25.12 21.47 202,203 49,556 416,672 
                     2013 19.13 22.80 19.47 251,299 57,129 512,322 
                     2012 14.86 17.71 15.11 291,256 68,072 680,005 
                     2011 13.14 15.65 13.33 313,828 71,524 865,844 
                     2010 13.86 16.50 14.05 300,327 77,574 1,068,618 
                     2009 11.19 13.31 11.32 313,164 44,765 1,229,430 
                    Lord Abbett Series Fundamental Equity VC 2018 19.77 19.87 20.05 1,135,146 166,178 16,280 
                     2017 21.80 21.89 22.08 1,328,323 188,263 19,586 
                     2016 19.61 19.68 19.83 1,463,681 226,796 18,099 
                     2015 17.16 17.21 17.32 1,597,063 248,458 22,277 
                     2014 18.00 18.04 18.14 1,667,181 259,693 24,738 
                     2013 17.01 17.04 17.12 1,813,162 285,256 28,743 
                     2012 12.69 12.71 12.75 2,065,894 323,625 24,799 
                     2011 11.62 11.63 11.66 1,791,999 333,602 21,373 
                     2010 12.32 12.32 12.34 470,099 337,699 17,583 
                     2009 10.48 10.48 10.48 — 42,403 2,056 
                    MFS Growth Series SC 2018 38.02 35.60 23.69 293,551 39,013 18,309 
                     2017 37.59 35.19 23.39 376,635 45,386 18,835 
                     2016 29.04 27.17 18.04 426,794 58,411 20,419 
                     2015 28.78 26.91 17.85 442,019 65,436 23,046 
                     2014 27.16 25.38 16.82 494,373 73,010 23,517 
                     2013 25.30 23.64 15.65 509,396 72,457 29,047 
                     2012 18.77 17.53 11.59 531,394 77,933 31,684 
                     2011 16.24 15.15 10.01 403,276 82,553 34,684 
                     2010 16.54 15.42 10.18 23,335 84,547 34,127 
                     2009 14.56 13.57 8.95 5,066 61,580 34,606 
                    MFS Investors Trust Series - SC 2018 27.05 27.46 20.43 374,354 56,586 16,184 
                     2017 29.05 29.47 21.91 458,632 66,211 16,681 
                     2016 23.91 24.25 18.01 520,064 83,747 17,092 
                     2015 22.35 22.66 16.81 559,374 88,989 22,762 
                     2014 22.65 22.94 17.00 616,303 98,695 22,989 
                     2013 20.71 20.97 15.53 667,966 109,785 27,502 
                     2012 15.92 16.11 11.92 737,300 122,018 31,796 
                     2011 13.57 13.72 10.14 636,665 127,732 30,699 
                     2010 14.08 14.24 10.51 166,143 128,293 31,593 
                     2009 12.86 12.99 9.58 5,367 40,067 32,540 
                    MFS New Discovery SC 2018 44.13 35.19 33.92 349,983 72,949 43,129 
                     2017 45.47 36.24 34.90 449,517 92,310 53,618 
                     2016 36.45 29.03 27.93 532,650 118,541 63,916 
                     2015 33.92 27.01 25.96 554,431 124,115 73,884 
                     2014 35.11 27.93 26.82 598,076 132,295 85,889 
                     2013 38.43 30.56 29.32 579,205 128,510 84,752 
                     2012 27.56 21.91 20.99 670,770 151,495 100,842 
                     2011 23.08 18.34 17.56 613,003 164,290 110,529 
                     2010 26.11 20.74 19.83 170,309 168,297 117,620 
                     2009 19.45 15.44 14.75 4,564 30,943 130,762 
                    MFS Research SC 2018 28.76 29.48 21.74 25,013 5,122 3,304 
                     2017 30.53 31.29 23.05 33,077 7,221 4,648 
                     2016 25.12 25.73 18.94 37,359 9,482 4,924 
                     2015 23.45 24.01 17.65 36,511 9,572 4,948 
                     2014 23.62 24.17 17.75 45,068 10,837 5,686 
                     2013 21.76 22.25 16.33 45,735 11,386 9,120 
                     2012 16.69 17.06 12.51 48,118 11,077 6,756 
                     2011 14.46 14.77 10.82 34,880 13,508 7,644 
                     2010 14.74 15.05 11.01 15,817 12,708 6,654 
                     2009 12.91 13.18 9.63 3,912 6,038 4,085 
                    MFS Total Return SC 2018 27.58 19.44 22.94 244,678 197,452 128,201 
                     2017 29.67 20.91 24.64 280,152 219,860 146,535 
                     2016 26.82 18.89 22.24 299,529 274,324 170,952 
                     2015 24.96 17.57 20.67 320,033 307,733 198,102 
                     2014 25.42 17.88 21.02 348,541 342,199 245,292 
                     2013 23.78 16.72 19.63 383,053 373,331 314,435 
                     2012 20.28 14.26 16.72 417,415 394,340 407,026 
                     2011 18.51 13.01 15.24 397,085 410,309 533,984 
                     2010 18.45 12.96 15.17 217,131 427,546 654,145 
                     2009 17.05 11.96 13.99 117,238 224,942 718,413 
                    MFS Utilities SC 2018 38.92 24.77 35.75 161,907 63,562 10,411 
                     2017 39.10 24.87 35.85 195,853 71,102 14,658 
                     2016 34.58 21.99 31.66 223,848 88,753 15,822 
                     2015 31.48 20.01 28.78 247,853 98,908 19,426 
                     2014 37.40 23.76 34.14 246,879 99,256 23,847 
                     2013 33.67 21.38 30.69 277,406 112,941 25,131 
                     2012 28.36 18.00 25.81 305,601 126,262 28,931 
                     2011 25.37 16.09 23.05 278,026 130,116 33,041 
                     2010 24.12 15.29 21.89 103,205 141,305 39,867 
                     2009 21.52 13.64 19.50 11,598 49,466 41,433 
                    MFS VIT II MA Investors Growth Stock Portfolio SC 2018 12.93 12.95 13.00 116,364 35,495 336,610 
                     2017 13.02 13.03 13.07 149,141 44,387 411,580 
                     2016 10.29 10.30 10.32 170,786 58,987 489,777 
                     2015 9.84 9.85 9.86 187,631 63,625 579,074 
                    MFS VIT Total Return Bond Series SC 2018 12.13 12.19 12.30 11,332,738 1,988,558 91,022 
                     2017 12.45 12.50 12.61 12,817,562 2,157,342 100,647 
                     2016 12.10 12.14 12.23 12,893,453 2,295,813 111,299 
                     2015 11.78 11.82 11.89 13,822,210 2,477,052 115,603 
                     2014 12.00 12.03 12.09 14,744,196 2,663,303 132,097 
                     2013 11.50 11.53 11.58 15,068,077 2,707,047 154,426 
                     2012 11.80 11.82 11.86 13,767,037 2,495,595 149,523 
                     2011 11.16 11.18 11.20 11,864,244 2,514,647 133,134 
                     2010 10.62 10.62 10.64 3,666,043 2,528,043 69,526 
                     2009 10.03 10.03 10.03 — 276,258 5,728 
                    MFS VIT Value SC 2018 21.18 21.28 21.48 3,625,648 653,365 41,731 
                     2017 23.93 24.03 24.23 4,253,038 741,081 47,341 
                     2016 20.65 20.72 20.88 4,839,723 896,182 57,479 
                     2015 18.38 18.44 18.55 5,378,360 1,001,102 66,349 
                     2014 18.79 18.84 18.93 5,883,534 1,104,859 76,374 
                     2013 17.26 17.30 17.37 6,467,672 1,221,388 89,022 
                     2012 12.89 12.91 12.95 7,409,187 1,399,294 84,733 
                     2011 11.27 11.28 11.30 6,984,127 1,503,055 78,568 
                     2010 11.46 11.47 11.48 2,111,745 1,503,186 45,138 
                     2009 10.44 10.44 10.44 — 170,637 4,511 
                    Morgan Stanley VIF Global Real Estate II 2018 12.39 22.70 12.60 75,998 6,194 4,628 
                     2017 13.67 25.03 13.87 89,832 7,801 4,253 
                     2016 12.62 23.09 12.79 92,342 8,192 4,563 
                     2015 12.39 22.66 12.54 93,719 8,655 5,070 
                     2014 12.73 23.26 12.86 90,475 8,574 4,375 
                     2013 11.32 20.68 11.42 91,123 11,130 5,624 
                     2012 11.17 20.39 11.25 92,326 10,667 7,079 
                     2011 8.70 15.89 8.75 81,206 11,497 7,109 
                     2010 9.81 17.90 9.85 17,268 12,280 9,218 
                     2009 8.12 14.81 8.14 3,781 3,744 6,988 
                    Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA SC 2018 29.59 26.62 20.24 34,086 14,466 114,849 
                     2017 31.87 28.65 21.76 44,344 16,386 137,309 
                     2016 25.51 22.92 17.39 54,905 20,044 163,074 
                     2015 26.47 23.78 18.02 57,217 20,389 180,821 
                     2014 25.96 23.30 17.65 58,474 20,847 220,104 
                     2013 22.83 20.49 15.50 64,918 23,955 266,658 
                     2012 17.86 16.02 12.11 73,488 28,197 305,300 
                     2011 15.90 14.25 10.76 70,013 31,357 348,111 
                     2010 16.32 14.62 11.03 28,049 30,216 387,157 
                     2009 15.14 13.56 10.22 15,787 10,564 403,366 
                    Oppenheimer Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund/VA SC 2018 26.11 32.69 17.88 325 2,296 1,210 
                     2017 28.22 35.32 19.30 337 2,584 1,149 
                     2016 22.24 27.83 15.19 349 2,927 2,877 
                     2015 22.06 27.59 15.05 353 3,729 3,508 
                     2014 21.01 26.26 14.31 499 3,203 2,608 
                     2013 20.16 25.19 13.71 478 3,168 3,427 
                     2012 15.05 18.80 10.22 1,938 3,763 3,599 
                     2011 13.12 16.38 8.90 2,627 3,810 7,574 
                     2010 13.18 16.44 8.92 2,133 4,701 8,816 
                     2009 10.49 13.08 7.09 2,537 3,261 9,701 
                    Oppenheimer Global Strategic Income Fund/VA SC 2018 21.06 14.95 21.09 2,628,185 912,935 278,079 
                     2017 22.34 15.86 22.33 2,979,846 1,008,234 297,296 
                     2016 21.34 15.13 21.30 3,092,600 1,137,176 317,336 
                     2015 20.33 14.41 20.26 3,347,839 1,249,334 370,026 
                     2014 21.12 14.96 21.01 3,495,579 1,315,470 414,214 
                     2013 20.86 14.78 20.73 3,544,689 1,346,540 452,200 
                     2012 21.20 15.01 21.04 3,260,473 1,266,399 447,114 
                     2011 18.98 13.43 18.80 2,906,091 1,293,534 495,761 
                     2010 19.09 13.50 18.88 882,125 1,300,099 514,213 
                     2009 16.85 11.91 16.64 62,648 467,830 542,858 
                    Oppenheimer Global VA/Service Class 2018 40.58 25.55 32.36 1,947,798 614,179 59,205 
                     2017 47.45 29.86 37.78 2,275,878 702,975 67,200 
                     2016 35.25 22.17 28.02 2,866,744 941,654 82,294 
                     2015 35.75 22.47 28.38 2,878,987 963,289 94,052 
                     2014 34.92 21.94 27.68 3,183,801 1,073,949 114,630 
                     2013 34.65 21.76 27.42 3,383,803 1,146,289 143,547 
                     2012 27.63 17.34 21.83 3,859,724 1,302,625 173,887 
                     2011 23.13 14.51 18.25 3,504,491 1,354,135 215,876 
                     2010 25.61 16.06 20.17 1,032,549 1,339,799 234,075 
                     2009 22.41 14.05 17.63 28,067 218,071 237,424 
                    Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA 2018 1.29 9.07 1.11 4,877,869 147,480 784,782 
                     2017 1.29 9.06 1.11 5,785,904 180,024 877,623 
                     2016 1.30 9.13 1.12 6,005,723 266,252 1,045,970 
                     2015 1.31 9.24 1.13 5,257,750 200,126 1,077,544 
                     2014 1.33 9.35 1.14 4,725,568 189,846 558,895 
                     2013 1.35 9.46 1.16 4,896,572 240,465 954,333 
                     2012 1.36 9.58 1.17 5,740,037 145,861 1,279,717 
                     2011 1.38 9.69 1.18 3,903,069 123,480 1,755,712 
                     2010 1.40 9.81 1.20 1,933,506 45,163 1,524,398 
                     2009 1.42 9.92 1.21 1,735,915 5,708 1,700,668 
                    Oppenheimer Main Street Fund/VA SC 2018 25.38 27.96 19.42 30,788 10,513 8,847 
                     2017 27.97 30.80 21.37 35,585 11,084 10,814 
                     2016 24.28 26.73 18.52 40,937 15,808 12,886 
                     2015 22.09 24.30 16.83 38,922 16,038 11,760 
                     2014 21.70 23.86 16.50 40,755 15,675 12,863 
                     2013 19.90 21.87 15.11 48,324 18,070 15,030 
                     2012 15.33 16.84 11.63 48,306 21,075 18,479 
                     2011 13.32 14.62 10.08 47,709 23,748 25,086 
                     2010 13.53 14.84 10.23 19,357 23,937 26,068 
                     2009 11.83 12.97 8.93 6,909 7,732 32,564 
                    PIMCO VIT Long-Term US Government Advisor 2018 14.15 14.22 14.35 112,473 6,734 566 
                     2017 14.70 14.76 14.88 126,450 6,678 668 
                     2016 13.67 13.72 13.82 120,624 7,608 731 
                     2015 13.77 13.81 13.90 112,067 7,665 830 
                     2014 14.15 14.19 14.26 120,074 8,350 941 
                     2013 11.57 11.59 11.64 128,898 8,282 1,065 
                     2012 13.47 13.49 13.53 139,623 8,323 1,996 
                     2011 13.07 13.09 13.12 114,192 8,250 1,212 
                     2010 10.37 10.37 10.38 43,388 7,101 456 
                     2009 9.41 9.42 9.42 — 2,061 — 
                    PIMCO VIT Low Duration Advisor 2018 10.47 10.52 10.62 746,203 97,308 25,546 
                     2017 10.58 10.62 10.71 804,079 105,871 23,010 
                     2016 10.58 10.62 10.70 799,098 115,832 27,056 
                     2015 10.58 10.61 10.68 801,844 117,960 38,236 
                     2014 10.69 10.72 10.77 837,690 121,944 40,509 
                     2013 10.74 10.77 10.81 849,973 123,931 49,256 
                     2012 10.90 10.92 10.96 748,746 127,995 35,133 
                     2011 10.44 10.45 10.48 607,196 117,278 50,478 
                     2010 10.47 10.47 10.49 197,010 88,283 14,299 
                     2009 10.08 10.08 10.08 — 6,050 778 
                    PIMCO VIT Real Return Advisor 2018 11.42 11.47 11.58 3,265,955 495,580 33,057 
                     2017 11.84 11.89 11.99 3,620,967 537,878 35,453 
                     2016 11.58 11.62 11.70 3,634,282 586,032 37,384 
                     2015 11.15 11.19 11.26 3,854,318 620,133 47,115 
                     2014 11.62 11.65 11.71 3,908,279 636,343 53,042 
                     2013 11.43 11.45 11.50 3,974,348 635,594 56,564 
                     2012 12.76 12.78 12.82 3,440,373 544,815 45,298 
                     2011 11.89 11.91 11.93 2,956,368 550,682 39,720 
                     2010 10.80 10.80 10.82 827,198 581,614 13,997 
                     2009 10.12 10.12 10.13 — 77,494 3,036 
                    PIMCO VIT Short-Term Advisor 2018 10.19 10.23 10.33 682,375 140,230 43,117 
                     2017 10.17 10.21 10.30 751,841 140,345 26,811 
                     2016 10.07 10.10 10.18 742,981 159,118 29,968 
                     2015 9.97 10.00 10.06 720,332 167,480 35,802 
                     2014 9.99 10.02 10.07 729,539 170,858 20,120 
                     2013 10.06 10.08 10.12 746,066 156,652 28,532 
                     2012 10.14 10.16 10.19 638,171 128,689 23,294 
                     2011 10.00 10.01 10.03 473,241 114,566 34,291 
                     2010 10.09 10.09 10.10 137,914 101,675 14,888 
                     2009 10.01 10.01 10.02 — 9,561 277 
                    PIMCO VIT Total Return Advisor 2018 11.96 12.01 12.13 13,285,272 2,351,182 113,913 
                     2017 12.19 12.24 12.34 15,046,618 2,580,487 122,295 
                     2016 11.77 11.82 11.90 15,313,668 2,812,358 135,300 
                     2015 11.62 11.66 11.73 16,232,295 3,032,791 154,542 
                     2014 11.73 11.76 11.82 17,389,196 3,263,667 178,594 
                     2013 11.40 11.42 11.47 17,874,928 3,355,831 206,136 
                     2012 11.79 11.81 11.85 16,486,934 3,138,660 209,904 
                     2011 10.90 10.91 10.94 14,421,212 3,177,560 193,796 
                     2010 10.67 10.67 10.69 4,331,463 3,146,561 132,638 
                     2009 10.00 10.00 10.00 — 373,267 16,450 
                    Royce Capital Fund Micro-Cap SC 2018 13.38 13.44 13.57 221,232 28,230 1,765 
                     2017 14.94 15.00 15.12 279,935 32,972 1,699 
                     2016 14.40 14.45 14.56 319,160 44,846 2,639 
                     2015 12.22 12.25 12.33 344,200 47,725 2,789 
                     2014 14.16 14.19 14.27 344,258 47,690 4,028 
                     2013 14.91 14.94 15.00 356,813 47,127 3,991 
                     2012 12.51 12.53 12.57 396,579 50,137 2,768 
                     2011 11.79 11.80 11.83 340,790 50,739 2,912 
                     2010 13.61 13.62 13.63 89,617 50,760 1,061 
                     2009 10.61 10.61 10.61 — 5,150 485 
                    Royce Capital Fund Small-Cap SC 2018 16.89 16.97 17.13 1,229,850 179,064 14,168 
                     2017 18.70 18.77 18.93 1,472,758 210,184 15,876 
                     2016 18.01 18.08 18.21 1,567,321 248,399 15,810 
                     2015 15.13 15.18 15.28 1,672,488 264,096 20,496 
                     2014 17.41 17.45 17.55 1,676,819 265,236 19,411 
                     2013 17.13 17.16 17.24 1,765,728 282,863 20,116 
                     2012 12.90 12.92 12.96 2,003,086 318,299 16,530 
                     2011 11.64 11.66 11.68 1,743,991 329,620 11,614 
                     2010 12.22 12.23 12.25 467,114 333,555 9,425 
                     2009 10.29 10.29 10.30 — 44,296 2,392 
                    Templeton Foreign VIP Fund Class 2 2018 11.32 15.75 11.54 1,863,539 174,227 272,167 
                     2017 13.56 18.86 13.80 2,070,244 184,222 283,836 
                     2016 11.76 16.36 11.96 2,310,279 224,409 329,702 
                     2015 11.11 15.45 11.28 2,394,626 251,149 366,682 
                     2014 12.04 16.72 12.20 2,333,700 253,167 384,212 
                     2013 13.72 19.04 13.88 2,248,300 239,342 399,164 
                     2012 11.29 15.67 11.41 2,440,661 261,326 459,215 
                     2011 9.67 13.42 9.76 2,185,180 263,412 508,225 
                     2010 10.96 15.19 11.04 653,899 244,829 519,818 
                     2009 10.24 14.19 10.30 62,422 84,355 505,645 
                    Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund Class 2 2018 16.20 14.05 16.49 1,647,063 371,003 63,074 
                     2017 16.10 13.95 16.36 1,907,423 416,891 65,726 
                     2016 15.99 13.85 16.23 1,992,004 494,878 73,574 
                     2015 15.73 13.62 15.94 2,081,899 527,670 85,697 
                     2014 16.65 14.40 16.84 2,135,445 542,563 102,993 
                     2013 16.56 14.32 16.72 2,163,830 546,622 128,090 
                     2012 16.50 14.26 16.64 2,056,822 530,935 146,220 
                     2011 14.52 12.54 14.62 1,756,118 560,268 179,202 
                     2010 14.83 12.81 14.91 520,475 560,299 184,306 
                     2009 13.16 11.36 13.21 41,439 176,076 161,466 
                    Templeton Growth VIP Fund (Fund 2) 2018 12.11 20.01 12.35 3,371,289 374,912 105,355 
                     2017 14.41 23.79 14.66 3,846,933 414,946 118,779 
                     2016 12.31 20.32 12.51 4,486,906 518,687 142,455 
                     2015 11.37 18.76 11.54 4,720,209 553,892 167,583 
                     2014 12.31 20.30 12.48 4,762,214 558,575 192,779 
                     2013 12.83 21.15 12.98 4,877,278 574,991 237,966 
                     2012 9.93 16.36 10.03 5,716,323 671,836 279,708 
                     2011 8.31 13.68 8.38 5,286,161 703,115 353,432 
                     2010 9.04 14.88 9.11 1,605,072 687,615 395,133 
                     2009 8.53 14.02 8.58 63,070 137,327 407,557 

                    APPENDIX E

                    EXAMPLE OF SECUREPAY RIDER WITH THE SECUREPAY ADVANTAGE BENEFIT

                    For Contract Owners Who Purchased the Rider On or After May 1, 2009

                    The purpose of the following example is to demonstrate the operation of the SecurePay Rider with the SecurePay Advantage Benefit (the "SecurePay Rider") for Contract Owners who purchased the rider on or after May 1, 2009. The example is based on hypothetical Contract Values and transactions and assumes hypothetical positive and negative investment performance of the Separate Account. The example is not representative of past or future performance and is not intended to project or predict performance. There is, of course, no assurance that the Separate Account will experience positive investment performance. The example does not reflect the deduction of fees and charges.

                    ASSUMPTIONS:

                    • Joe, 60 years old on the Effective Date
                    • Purchased the SecurePay Rider with the SecurePay Advantage Benefit at time of Contract Purchase and after May 1, 2009
                    • Elected Single Life Coverage
                    • Began making SecurePay Withdrawals 11 years after the Rider Effective Date
                    • Because Joe was 71 on the Benefit Election Date, he received the 5% Maximum Withdrawal Percentage
                    Contract
                    Year   
                    End of
                    Year
                    Attained
                    Age 
                    Roll Up
                    Percentage 
                    Maximum
                    Allowed
                    Withdrawal
                    Percentage 
                    Purchase
                    Payments 
                    Actual
                    Withdrawals 
                    Annual
                    Withdrawal
                    Amount 
                    Annual
                    Withdrawal
                    Amount
                    Balance 
                    Excess
                    Withdrawal 
                    Hypothetical
                    Contract
                    Value 
                    Highest
                    Quarterly
                    Value 
                    SecurePay
                    Roll-Up
                    Value 
                    End of
                    Year
                    Benefit
                    Base 
                    At issue 55   100,000 N/A — — — 100,000 — 100,000(A) 100,000(A) 
                    56 5% N/A 50,000(B) — — — — 153,975 153,975 155,000(C) 155,000(D) 
                    57 5% N/A — — — — — 161,676 161,676 162,750(E) 162,750(F) 
                    58 5% N/A — — — — — 173,698 173,698 170,888(G) 173,698(H) 
                    59 5% N/A — — — — — 176,543 176,543 182,383 182,383(I) 
                    60 5% N/A — — — — — 185,796 185,796 191,502 191,502(J) 
                    61 5% 5% — — — — — 192,345 192,345 201,077 201,077(K) 
                    62 5% 5% — — — — — 235,765 235,765 211,131 235,765(L) 
                    63 5% 5% — 10,000(M) — — — 228,630 228,630 237,179(N) 237,179(O) 
                    64 5% 5% — — — — — 249,675 249,675 249,038 249,675 
                    10 65 5% 5% — — — — — 265,498 265,498 262,159 265,498(P) 
                    11 66 0%(Q) 5% — 13,275 13,275(R) — — 256,438 256,438 262,159 265,498 
                    12 67 0% 5% — 13,275 13,275(R) — — 245,854 245,854 262,159 265,498 
                    13 68 0% 5% — 13,275 13,275(R) — — 243,965 243,965 262,159 265,498 
                    14 69 0% 5% — 5,000(S) 13,275(S) 8,275(S) — 240,951 240,951 262,159 265,498 
                    15 70 0% 5% — 13,275 13,275(T) — — 236,710 236,710 262,159 265,498 
                    16 71 0% 5% — 13,275 13,275(T) — — 227,843 227,843 262,159 265,498 
                    17 72 0% 5% — 13,275 13,275(T) — — 201,496 201,496 262,159 265,498 


                    (A) The initial Benefit Base is equal to the initial Purchase Payment of $100,000.

                    (B) The $50,000 Purchase Payment is added to the current Benefit Base of $100,000 (no purchase payments are allowed more than two years after the rider issue date or election date, whichever comes first). The new Benefit Base is $150,000.

                    (C) The SecurePay Roll-Up Value is equal to the most recently calculated Benefit Base ($150,000) plus 5% of the Benefit Base on the previous contract anniversary (5% of $100,000).

                    (D) The recalculated Benefit Base is equal to the greatest of the Benefit Base on that anniversary, the SecurePay Anniversary Value, and the SecurePay Roll-Up Value (max of $150,000, $153,975, and $155,000, respectively).

                    (E) The SecurePay Roll-Up Value is equal to the most recently calculated Benefit Base ($155,000) plus 5% of the Benefit Base on the previous contract anniversary (5% of $155,000).

                    (F) The recalculated Benefit Base is equal to the greatest of the Benefit Base on that anniversary, the SecurePay Anniversary Value, and the SecurePay Roll-Up Value (max of $155,000, $161,676, and $162,750, respectively).

                    (G) The SecurePay Roll-Up Value is equal to the most recently calculated Benefit Base ($162,750) plus 5% of the Benefit Base on the previous contract anniversary (5% of $162,750).

                    (H) The SecurePay Roll-Up Value ($170,888) is compared to the Contract Value ($173,698).

                    (I) The recalculated Benefit Base is equal to the SecurePay Roll-Up Value since it is higher than the SecurePay Anniversary Value of $176,543.

                    (J) The SecurePay Roll-Up Value ($191,502) is compared to the Contract Value ($185,796).

                    (K) The recalculated Benefit Base is equal to the SecurePay Roll-Up Value since it is higher than the SecurePay Anniversary Value of $192,345.

                    (L) The SecurePay Roll-Up Value ($211,131) is compared to the SecurePay Anniversary Value ($235,765).

                    (M) The Benefit Base is reduced proportionally due to the $10,000 withdrawal. The Benefit Base is reduced by 4.2% ($10,000 [ withdrawal amount ] / $238,630 [ contract value prior to withdrawal ]). The new Benefit Base is $225,885 ($235,765 x (1 - 4.2%)).

                    (N) The Roll-Up Guaranteed increase is also reduced in the same proportion of the Benefit Base (5.0% * $235,765* (1 - 4.2%)) to $11,294. The Roll-Up Value is then calculated by adding the adjusted Roll-Up Guaranteed amount to the adjusted Benefit Base ($225,885 + $11,294 = $237,179).

                    (O) The recalculated Benefit Base is equal to the greatest of the Benefit Base on that anniversary ($225,885), the SecurePay Anniversary Value ($228,630) and the SecurePay Roll-Up Value ($237,179).

                    (P) The recalculated Benefit Base is equal to the SecurePay Anniversary Value since it is higher than the SecurePay Roll-Up Value of ($262,159).

                    (Q) The Roll-Up Period stops after the Benefit Election Date.

                    (R) For the next three years, Joe takes the full Annual Withdrawal Amount ($13,275 = 5.0% * $265,498).

                    (S) In year 14, Joe only takes $5,000 of the available $13,275. Please note that the $8,275 is not carried over to the next year.

                    (T) For years 15-17, Joe takes the full Annual Withdrawal Amount of $13,275 (5.0% * $265,498).


                    Example of SecurePay Rider (without the SecurePay Advantage Benefit)

                    For Contract Owners Who Purchased the Rider On or After May 1, 2009

                    The purpose of the following example is to demonstrate the operation of SecurePay ("SecurePay Rider") without the SecurePay Advantage Benefit for Contract Owners who purchased the rider on or after May 1, 2009. The example is based on hypothetical Contract Values and transactions and assumes hypothetical positive and negative investment performance of the Separate Account. The example is not representative of past or future performance and is not intended to project or predict performance. There is, of course, no assurance that the Separate Account will experience positive investment performance. The example does not reflect the deduction of fees and charges.

                    ASSUMPTIONS:

                    • Joe, 60 years old on the Effective Date
                    • Purchased the SecurePay Rider at time of Contract Purchase and after May 1, 2009
                    • Elected Single Life Coverage
                    • Began making SecurePay Withdrawals 11 years after the Rider Effective Date
                    • He received the 5% Maximum Withdrawal Percentage
                    Contract
                    Year   
                    Purchase
                    Payments 
                    Actual
                    Withdrawals 
                    Annual
                    Withdrawal
                    Amount 
                    Annual
                    Withdrawal
                    Amount
                    Balance 
                    Excess
                    Withdrawal 
                    Hypothetical
                    Contract
                    Value 
                    End of
                    Year
                    Benefit
                    Base 
                    At issue 100,000 N/A — — — 100,000 100,000(A) 
                    50,000(B) — — — — 153,975 153,975(C) 
                    — — — — — 161,676 161,676(D) 
                    — — — — — 173,698 173,698 
                    — — — — — 176,543 176,543 
                    — — — — — 185,796 185,796 
                    — — — — — 192,345 192,345 
                    — — — — — 228,976 228,976 
                    — 10,000(E) — — — 228,630 228,630(F) 
                    — — — — — 249,675 249,675(G) 
                    10 — — — — — 265,498 265,498(H) 
                    11 — 13,275 13,275(I) — — 256,438 265,498(J) 
                    12 — 13,275 13,275(I) — — 245,854 265,498 
                    13 — 13,275 13,275(I) — — 243,965 265,498 
                    14 — 5,000(K) 13,275(K) 8,275(K) — 240,951 265,498 
                    15 — 13,275 13,275(L) — — 236,710 265,498 
                    16 — 13,275 13,275(L) — — 227,843 265,498 
                    17 — 13,275 13,275(L) — — 201,496 265,498 


                    (A) The initial Benefit Base is equal to the initial Purchase Payment of $100,000.

                    (B) The $50,000 Purchase Payment is added to the current Benefit Base of $100,000 (no purchase payments are allowed more than two years after the rider issue date or election date, whichever comes first). The new Benefit Base is $150,000.

                    (C) The Benefit Base is compared to the Anniversary Value of $153,975. The Benefit Base steps up to $153,975.

                    (D) The Benefit Base is compared to the Anniversary Value of $161,676. The Benefit Base steps up to $161,676.

                    (E) The Benefit Base is reduced proportionally due to the $10,000 withdrawal. The Benefit Base is reduced by 4.2% ($10,000 [ withdrawal amount ] / $238,630 [ contract value prior to withdrawal ]). The new Benefit Base is $225,885 ($235,765 x (1 - 4.2%)).

                    (F) The Benefit Base is compared to the Anniversary Value of $228,630. The Benefit Base steps up to $228,630.

                    (G) The Benefit Base is compared to the Anniversary Value of $249,675. The Benefit Base steps up to $249,675.

                    (H) The Benefit Base is compared to the Anniversary Value of $265,498. The Benefit Base steps up to $265,498.

                    (I) For the next three years, Joe takes the full Annual Withdrawal Amount ($13,275 = 5.0% * $265,498).

                    (J) The Benefit Base is compared to the Anniversary Value of $256,438. The Benefit Base remains at $265,498 since the Anniversary Value is lower.

                    (K) In year 14, Joe only takes $5,000 of the available $13,275. Please note that the $8,275 is not carried over to the next year.

                    (L) For years 15-17, Joe takes the full Annual Withdrawal Amount of $13,275 (5.0% * $265,498).


                    APPENDIX F

                    THE SECUREPAY R72 BENEFIT (NOT AVAILABLE ON OR AFTER MAY 1, 2009)

                    If you purchased the SecurePay rider prior to May 1, 2009 and your Contract on or after May 1, 2008, we offered the rider by itself or, for an increased SecurePay Fee, with the optional SecurePay R72 Benefit that could be selected at the time you purchased the rider (but not after purchase).

                    As of May 1, 2009, the SecurePay R72 Benefit is no longer available with the purchase of the SecurePay rider, even if you purchased your Contract prior to May 1, 2009 and you purchase the rider on or after May 1, 2009 by exercising the RightTime option.

                    The following describes the SecurePay R72 Benefit for those Owners who purchased it with their SecurePay rider prior to May 1, 2009. If you selected the SecurePay R72 Benefit, you may not cancel it. This feature will terminate when your SecurePay rider terminates (if not sooner). All of the terms and conditions of the rider apply in addition to the specific terms and conditions of the benefit. Please see "GUARANTEED LIFETIME WITHDRAWAL BENEFIT ("SECUREPAY") WITH RIGHTTIME OPTION" in the prospectus. For hypothetical examples of the SecurePay rider issued before May 1, 2009, please see Appendix G and Appendix H in this Prospectus.

                    SecurePay R72 Benefit (not available on or after May 1, 2009)

                    This benefit was designed to provide for potential increases in your Benefit Base of up to 7.2% each Contract Anniversary during a specified period ("Roll-up Period"), even if your Contract Value has not increased.

                    If you purchased the SecurePay R72 Benefit, then we will apply a Maximum Withdrawal Percentage based on the age bands set forth in the following chart:

                    Age of (Younger) Covered Person(s)
                    on Benefit Election Date   
                    Maximum Withdrawal
                    Percentage 
                    59-1/2 through 74 (SecurePay for two spouses) 4.5% 
                    59-1/2 through 74 (SecurePay for one person) 5.0% 
                    75 and older (SecurePay for two spouses) 5.5% 
                    75 and older (SecurePay for one person) 6.0% 

                    Note: This means that if you selected the SecurePay R72 Benefit, then we will not increase your Maximum Withdrawal Percentage by 1%, even if 10 or more years elapse between the Benefit Election Date and the Rider Effective Date.

                    Under the SecurePay R72 Benefit, we will recalculate your Benefit Base on each Contract Anniversary during the Roll-up Period to equal the greatest of:

                    1. the Benefit Base on that Contract Anniversary;
                    2. the SecurePay Anniversary Value on that Contract Anniversary (as described above); or
                    3. the SecurePay Roll-up Value, which is equal to:
                      1. the most recently calculated Benefit Base prior to that Contract Anniversary; plus
                      2. 7.2% of the Benefit Base on the previous Contract Anniversary (the "roll-up" amount), reduced proportionately for partial surrenders made since that anniversary. This means that we will reduce the "roll-up" amount for each partial surrender made since the previous Contract Anniversary in the same proportion that each partial surrender reduced the Contract Value as of the date we processed the partial surrender request.

                    Note: If the SecurePay Anniversary Value is consistently higher than the SecurePay Roll-up Value (because your Contract Value is generally increasing by more than 7.2% each Contract Year), the SecurePay Roll-up Value may never be used to increase your Benefit Base.

                    When we calculate the SecurePay Roll-up Value on the first Contract Anniversary following the Rider Effective Date, we will apply the 7.2% to the Benefit Base on the Rider Effective Date to determine the "roll-up" amount, and then reduce the "roll-up" amount proportionately for partial surrenders made since the Rider Effective Date. We will then add the reduced "roll-up" amount to the most recently calculated Benefit Base prior to the first Contract Anniversary to determine the SecurePay Roll-up Value. The Benefit Base can never be greater than $5 million.

                    Example: Assume on the Rider Effective Date your Benefit Base is $100,000. Three months later, assume your Contract Value is $103,000 and you take a partial surrender of $10,300, reducing your current Contract Value to $92,700, which results in a decrease of 10% (($103,000 – $92,700)/$103,000). Because of the partial surrender, we will reduce your Benefit Base by 10% as well, to $90,000. Also assume that one month later your Contract Value increased from $92,700 to $94,000 due to favorable market performance and you do not make any additional Purchase Payments or partial surrenders.

                    On the first Contract Anniversary, we will determine the SecurePay Roll-up Value by adding the most recently calculated Benefit Base ($90,000) to 7.2% of the Benefit Base on the previous Contract Anniversary (the Rider Effective Date), reduced proportionately for partial surrenders made since that anniversary. The Benefit Base on the Rider Effective Date was $100,000, and 7.2% of $100,000 = $7,200. However, because a partial surrender was made during the year, we will reduce this "roll-up" amount in the same proportion that the partial surrender reduced the Contract Value, which was 10%. Because 10% of the "roll-up" amount is $720, the reduced "roll-up" amount is $6,480 ($7,200 – $720). We then calculate the SecurePay Roll-up Value by adding the "roll-up" amount of $6,480 to $90,000 (the most recently calculated Benefit Base), and determine that the SecurePay Roll-up Value is $96,480.

                    We will then recalculate your Benefit Base on the first Contract Anniversary to equal the greatest of:

                    1. the Benefit Base on that Contract Anniversary ($90,000);
                    2. the SecurePay Anniversary Value on that Contract Anniversary ($94,000); or
                    3. the SecurePay Roll-up Value ($96,480)

                    We will set your Benefit Base equal to $96,480 because the SecurePay Roll-up Value is greater than the Benefit Base on that Contract Anniversary and the SecurePay Anniversary Value on that Contract Anniversary.

                    Note: Partial surrenders could reduce your SecurePay Roll-up Value by substantially more than the actual amount of the partial surrender. For example, assume your Benefit Base at the beginning of the Contract Year is $100,000. Assuming that you do not make any additional Purchase Payments or partial surrenders, the SecurePay Roll-up Value on the next Contract Anniversary would be $107,200 ($100,000 + $7,200 (the 7.2% "roll-up" amount)).

                    Assume instead, however, that during the Contract Year you make a partial surrender of $45,000 and your Contract Value at that time is $90,000 (i.e., the partial surrender is 50% of your Contract Value). Both the Benefit Base and the "roll-up" amount are also reduced by 50%, to $50,000 and $3,600, respectively. This would result in a SecurePay Roll-up Value of $53,600 on the next Contract Anniversary ($50,000 + $3,600), rather than $107,200. Thus, the $45,000 partial surrender would reduce the SecurePay Roll-up Value by more than $45,000 — it would reduce it by $53,600 ($107,200 – $53,600).

                    The Roll-up Period begins on the Rider Effective Date and ends on the earliest of:

                    1. the 10th Contract Anniversary following the later of: (a) the Rider Effective Date; or (b) the most recent date that we reset the Roll-up Period;
                    2. the Benefit Election Date; or
                    3. the date the SecurePay rider terminates (see "Terminating the SecurePay Rider").

                    If the Roll-up Period ends, the SecurePay R72 Benefit may not terminate. The SecurePay R72 Benefit will only end upon termination of the SecurePay rider. We will continue to assess the increased SecurePay Fee until the SecurePay rider terminates. Also, we will only include the SecurePay Roll-up Value when calculating your Benefit Base while the Roll-up Period is in effect.

                    Note: This means that if the Roll-up Period ends because you have established the Benefit Election Date, we will still continue to assess the increased SecurePay Fee until termination of the SecurePay Rider. We also will assess the increased SecurePay Fee during times when the Roll-up Period has expired.

                    Note: Once you establish your Benefit Election Date, you will no longer receive any additional value from the SecurePay R72 Benefit. On the other hand, delaying the Benefit Election Date may limit the time during which you may take SecurePay Withdrawals, due to life expectancy. See "Beginning Your SecurePay Withdrawals." You should carefully weigh the advantages of the SecurePay R72 Benefit with the disadvantages of delaying taking SecurePay Withdrawals.

                    If at any time before the Benefit Election Date we increase the Benefit Base to equal the SecurePay Anniversary Value, we will reset the Roll-up Period. This is true even if the previous Roll-up Period has expired. We will reset the Roll-up Period for an additional ten years, although any reset will end on the Benefit Election Date (or upon termination of the SecurePay Rider).

                    Example: Assume you purchase a Contract on May 1, 2008. If you do not establish the Benefit Election Date during the next 10 years, the Roll-up Period would expire on May 1, 2018. If, however, at any time during the Roll-up Period we increase the Benefit Base to equal the SecurePay Anniversary Value, the Roll-up Period will be reset. In this example, if the Roll-up Period is reset on May 1, 2012, the new Roll-up Period would expire on May 1, 2022. Similarly, if you have still not established the Benefit Election Date and the Benefit Base is again increased to equal the SecurePay Anniversary Value on May 1, 2025, we would once again reset the Roll-up Period to begin on May 1, 2025 and expire on May 1, 2035.

                    In this example, because there is no Roll-up Period between May 1, 2022 and May 1, 2025, we would not include the SecurePay Roll-up Value in the calculation of the Benefit Base during this time.

                    APPENDIX G

                    EXAMPLE OF SECUREPAY RIDER (WITHOUT THE SECUREPAY R72 BENEFIT)FOR CONTRACT OWNERS WHO PURCHASED THE RIDER BEFORE MAY 1, 2009

                    The purpose of the following example is to demonstrate the operation of SecurePay ("SecurePay Rider") without the SecurePay R72 Benefit for Contract Owners who purchased the rider before May 1, 2009. The example is based on hypothetical Contract Values and transactions and assumes hypothetical positive and negative investment performance of the Separate Account. The example is not representative of past or future performance and is not intended to project or predict performance. There is, of course, no assurance that the Separate Account will experience positive investment performance. The example does not reflect the deduction of fees and charges.

                    ASSUMPTIONS:

                    • Joe, 55 years old on the Effective Date
                    • Purchased the SecurePay Rider at time of Contract Purchase and prior to May 1, 2009
                    • Elected Single Life Coverage
                    • Began making SecurePay Withdrawals 11 years after the Rider Effective Date
                    • Because the Benefit Election Date was 11 years after the Rider Effective Date and Joe was 66 on that date, he received the 6% Maximum Withdrawal Percentage
                    Contract
                    Year   
                    Purchase
                    Payments 
                    Actual
                    Withdrawals 
                    Annual
                    Withdrawal
                    Amount 
                    Annual
                    Withdrawal
                    Amount
                    Balance 
                    Excess
                    Withdrawal 
                    Hypothetical
                    Contract
                    Value 
                    End of
                    Year
                    Benefit
                    Base 
                    At issue 100,000 N/A — — — 100,000 100,000(A) 
                    50,000(B) — — — — 153,975 153,975(C) 
                    — — — — — 161,676 161,676(D) 
                    — — — — — 173,698 173,698 
                    — — — — — 176,543 176,543 
                    — — — — — 185,796 185,796 
                    — — — — — 192,345 192,345 
                    — — — — — 228,976 228,976 
                    — 10,000(E) — — — 228,630 228,630(F) 
                    — — — — — 249,675 249,675(G) 
                    10 — — — — — 265,498 265,498(H) 
                    11 — 15,930 15,930(I) — — 256,438 265,498(H) 
                    12 — 15,930 15,930(I) — — 245,854 265,498 
                    13 — 15,930 15,930(I) — — 243,965 265,498 
                    14 — 5,000(J) 15,930(J) 10,930(J) — 240,951 265,498 
                    15 — 15,930 15,930(K) — — 236,710 265,498 
                    16 — 15,930 15,930(K) — — 227,843 265,498 
                    17 — 15,930 15,930(K) — — 201,496 265,498 


                    (A) The initial Benefit Base is equal to the initial Purchase Payment of $100,000.

                    (B) The $50,000 Purchase Payment is added to the current Benefit Base of $100,000 (no purchase payments are allowed more than two years after the rider issue date or election date, whichever comes first). The new Benefit Base is $150,000.

                    (C) The Benefit Base is compared to the Anniversary Value of $153,975. The Benefit Base steps up to $153,975.

                    (D) The Benefit Base is compared to the Anniversary Value of $161,676. The Benefit Base steps up to $161,676.

                    (E) The Benefit Base is reduced proportionally due to the $10,000 withdrawal. The Benefit Base is reduced by 4.2% ($10,000 [ withdrawal amount ] / $238,630 [ contract value prior to withdrawal ]). The new Benefit Base is $225,885 ($235,765 x (1 - 4.2%)).

                    (F) The Benefit Base is compared to the Anniversary Value of $228,630. The Benefit Base steps up to $228,630.

                    (G) The Benefit Base is compared to the Anniversary Value of $249,675. The Benefit Base steps up to $249,675.

                    (H) The Benefit Base is compared to the Anniversary Value of $256,438. The Benefit Base remains at $265,498 since the Anniversary Value is lower.

                    (I) For the next three years, Joe takes the full Annual Withdrawal Amount ($15,930 = 6.0% * $265,498).

                    (J) In year 14, Joe only takes $5,000 of the available $15,930. Please note that the $10,930 is not carried over to the next year.

                    (K) For years 15-17, Joe takes the full Annual Withdrawal Amount of $15,930 (6.0% * $265,498).


                    APPENDIX H

                    EXAMPLE OF SECUREPAY RIDER WITH THE SECUREPAY R72 BENEFITFOR CONTRACT OWNERS WHO PURCHASED THE RIDER BEFORE MAY 1, 2009

                    The purpose of the following example is to demonstrate the operation of the SecurePay Rider with the SecurePay R72 Benefit ("SecurePay Rider") for Contract Owners who purchased the rider before May 1, 2009. The example is based on hypothetical Contract Values and transactions and assumes hypothetical positive and negative investment performance of the Separate Account. The example is not representative of past or future performance and is not intended to project or predict performance. There is, of course, no assurance that the Separate Account will experience positive investment performance. The example does not reflect the deduction of fees and charges.

                    ASSUMPTIONS:

                    • Joe, 55 years old on the Effective Date
                    • Purchased the SecurePay Rider with the SecurePay R72 Benefit at time of Contract Purchase and prior to May 1, 2009
                    • Elected Single Life Coverage
                    • Began making SecurePay Withdrawals 11 years after the Rider Effective Date
                    • Because Joe was 66 on the Benefit Election Date, he received the 5% Maximum Withdrawal Percentage
                    Contract
                    Year   
                    Purchase
                    Payments 
                    Actual
                    Withdrawals 
                    Annual
                    Withdrawal
                    Amount 
                    Annual
                    Withdrawal
                    Amount
                    Balance 
                    Excess
                    Withdrawal 
                    Hypothetical
                    Contract
                    Value 
                    SecurePay
                    Roll-Up
                    Value 
                    End of
                    Year
                    Benefit
                    Base 
                    At issue 100,000 N/A — — — 100,000 100,000(A) 100,000(A) 
                    50,000(B) — — — — 153,975 157,200(C) 157,200(D) 
                    — — — — — 161,676 168,518(E) 168,518(F) 
                    — — — — — 173,698 180,652(G) 180,652(H) 
                    — — — — — 176,543 193,659 193,659(I) 
                    — — — — — 185,796 207,602 207,602(J) 
                    — — — — — 192,345 222,549 222,549(K) 
                    — — — — — 235,765 238,573 238,573 
                    — 10,000(L) — — — 228,630 245,033(M) 245,033(N) 
                    — — — — — 249,675 262,675 262,675 
                    10 — — — — — 265,498 281,588 281,588(O) 
                    11 — 14,079 14,079(P) — — 256,438 N/A(Q) 281,588 
                    12 — 14,079 14,079(P) — — 245,854 N/A 281,588 
                    13 — 14,079 14,079(P) — — 243,965 N/A 281,588 
                    14 — 5,000(R) 14,079(R) 9,079(R) — 240,951 N/A 281,588 
                    15 — 14,079 14,079(S) — — 236,710 N/A 281,588 
                    16 — 14,079 14,079(S) — — 227,843 N/A 281,588 
                    17 — 14,079 14,079(S) — — 201,496 N/A 281,588 


                    (A) The initial Benefit Base is equal to the initial Purchase Payment of $100,000.

                    (B) The $50,000 Purchase Payment is added to the current Benefit Base of $100,000 (no purchase payments are allowed more than two years after the rider issue date or election date, whichever comes first). The new Benefit Base is $150,000.

                    (C) The SecurePay Roll-Up Value is equal to the most recently calculated Benefit Base ($150,000) plus 7.2% of the Benefit Base on the previous contract anniversary (7.2% of $100,000).

                    (D) The recalculated Benefit Base is equal to the greatest of the Benefit Base on that anniversary, the SecurePay Anniversary Value, and the SecurePay Roll-Up Value (max of $150,000, $153,975, and $157,200, respectively).

                    (E) The SecurePay Roll-Up Value is equal to the most recently calculated Benefit Base ($157,200) plus 7.2% of the Benefit Base on the previous contract anniversary (7.2% of $157,200).

                    (F) The recalculated Benefit Base is equal to the greatest of the Benefit Base on that anniversary, the SecurePay Anniversary Value, and the SecurePay Roll-Up Value (max of $157,200, $161,676, and $168,518, respectively).

                    (G) The SecurePay Roll-Up Value is equal to the most recently calculated Benefit Base ($168,518) plus 7.2% of the Benefit Base on the previous contract anniversary (7.2% of $168,518).

                    (H) The SecurePay Roll-Up Value ($180,652) is compared to the Contract Value ($173,698).

                    (I) The recalculated Benefit Base is equal to the SecurePay Roll-Up Value since it is higher than the SecurePay Anniversary Value of $176,543.

                    (J) The SecurePay Roll-Up Value ($207,602) is compared to the Contract Value ($185,796).

                    (K) The recalculated Benefit Base is equal to the SecurePay Roll-Up Value since it is higher than the SecurePay Anniversary Value of $192,345.

                    (L) The Benefit Base is reduced proportionally due to the $10,000 withdrawal. The Benefit Base is reduced by 4.2% ($10,000 [ withdrawal amount ] / $238,630 [ contract value prior to withdrawal ]). The new Benefit Base is $225,885 ($235,765 x (1 - 4.2%)).

                    (M) The Roll-Up Guaranteed increase is also reduced in the same proportion of the Benefit Base (5.0% * $235,765* (1 - 4.2%)) to $11,294. The Roll-Up Value is then calculated by adding the adjusted Roll-Up Guaranteed amount to the adjusted Benefit Base ($225,885 + $11,294 = $245,033).

                    (N) The recalculated Benefit Base is equal to the greatest of the Benefit Base on that anniversary ($225,885), the SecurePay Anniversary Value. ($228,630) and the SecurePay Roll-Up Value ($245,033).

                    (O) The recalculated Benefit Base is equal to the SecurePay Anniversary Value since it is higher than the SecurePay Roll-Up Value of ($281,588).

                    (P) For the next three years, Joe takes the full Annual Withdrawal Amount ($14,079 = 5.0% * $281,588).

                    (Q) The Roll-Up Period stops after the Benefit Election Date.

                    (R) In year 14, Joe only takes $5,000 of the available $14,079. Please note that the $9,079 is not carried over to the next year.

                    (S) For years 15-17, Joe takes the full Annual Withdrawal Amount of $14,079 (5.0% * $281,588).


                    APPENDIX I

                    PRINCIPALBACK ANNUITIZATION BENEFITFOR CONTRACTS PURCHASED BEFORE MAY 1, 2007

                    If your Annuity Commencement Date is on or within 90 days after your 7th Contract Anniversary, and you elect to receive fixed income payments for either of the following payment periods, the total amount of the payments we make will not be less than your adjusted aggregate Purchase Payments. Under the PrincipalBack Annuitization Benefit, your Annuity Value is the greater of (i) the Contract Value on the Annuity Commencement Date, or (ii) your aggregate Purchase Payments less an adjustment for each partial surrender as of the Annuity Commencement Date, each reduced by any applicable fees, charges and premium tax. The adjustment for each partial surrender is the amount that reduces your aggregate Purchase Payments at the time of surrender in the same proportion that the amount surrendered reduces the Contract Value. If the Contract Value is lower than your aggregate Purchase Payments at the time of the partial surrender, the adjustment will be larger than the amount surrendered.

                    You may elect PrincipalBack payments either (i) under Annuity Option A, with payments for a certain period of 10 years or more; or (ii) under Annuity Option B, with payments for life with an installment refund of Purchase Payments. If you elect PrincipalBack payments for life with an installment refund of Purchase Payments, the payments will be based on the life of the named Annuitant(s). We will make payments for the lifetime of the Annuitant(s), with payments guaranteed to continue until the amount of the payments equals your adjusted aggregate Purchase Payments. We will stop making payments when the amount of the payments equals your adjusted aggregate Purchase Payments or when the Annuitant(s) dies, whichever is later.

                    If you would like to receive a free Statement of Additional Information for the Contracts offered under this Prospectus, please complete, tear off and return this form to Protective Life – Life and Annuity Division, Customer Service Center at the address shown on the front cover. If you would prefer an electronic copy, please include your email address below to receive a link to view and download the document.

                    Please send me a free copy of the Statement of Additional Information for the ProtectiveValues Variable Annuity.

                    Name

                    Address

                    City, State, Zip

                    Daytime Telephone Number


                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    P.O. Box 10648
                    Birmingham, Alabama 35202-0648
                    Telephone: 1-800-456-6330

                    STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
                    PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
                    A FLEXIBLE PREMIUM
                    DEFERRED VARIABLE AND FIXED ANNUITY CONTRACT

                    This Statement of Additional Information contains information in addition to the information described in the Prospectus for the individual flexible premium deferred variable and fixed annuity contract (the "Contract") offered by Protective Life Insurance Company. This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus. It should be read only in conjunction with the Prospectuses for the Contract and the Funds. The Prospectus for the Contract is dated May 1, 2019. You may obtain a copy of the Prospectus by writing or calling us at our address or phone number shown above.

                    THE DATE OF THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS MAY 1, 2019.



                    STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

                    TABLE OF CONTENTS

                       

                    Page

                     

                    SAFEKEEPING OF ACCOUNT ASSETS

                       

                    1

                       

                    STATE REGULATION

                       

                    1

                       

                    RECORDS AND REPORTS

                       

                    1

                       

                    LEGAL MATTERS

                       

                    1

                       

                    EXPERTS

                       

                    1

                       

                    OTHER INFORMATION

                       

                    2

                       

                    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                       

                    2

                       


                    SAFEKEEPING OF ACCOUNT ASSETS

                    Title to the assets of the Variable Account is held by Protective Life. The assets are kept physically segregated and held separate and apart from the Company's General Account assets and from the assets in any other separate account.

                    Records are maintained of all purchases and redemptions of Fund shares held by each of the Sub-Accounts.

                    The officers and employees of Protective Life are covered by an insurance company blanket bond issued in the amount of $50 million dollars. The bond insures against dishonest and fraudulent acts of officers and employees.

                    STATE REGULATION

                    Protective Life is subject to regulation and supervision by the Department of Insurance of the State of Tennessee which periodically examines its affairs. It is also subject to the insurance laws and regulations of all jurisdictions where it is authorized to do business. Where required, a copy of the Contract form has been filed with, and, if applicable, approved by, insurance officials in each jurisdiction where the Contracts are sold. Protective Life is required to submit annual statements of its operations, including financial statements, to the insurance departments of the various jurisdictions in which it does business for the purposes of determining solvency and compliance with local insurance laws and regulations.

                    RECORDS AND REPORTS

                    Protective Life will maintain all records and accounts relating to the Variable Account. As presently required by the 1940 Act and regulations promulgated thereunder, reports containing such information as may be required under the Act or by any other applicable law or regulation will be sent to Owner(s) periodically at the last known address.

                    LEGAL MATTERS

                    Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP of Washington, D. C. has provided advice on certain matters relating to the federal securities laws.

                    EXPERTS

                    The statements of assets and liabilities of the Sub-Accounts of Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account as of December 31, 2018 and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets for each of the periods presented included in this SAI have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

                    The financial statements of Protective Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018 included in this SAI have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

                    The principal business address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 569 Brookwood Village Suite 851, Birmingham, Alabama 35209.


                    1



                    OTHER INFORMATION

                    A registration statement has been filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the Contracts discussed in this Statement of Additional Information. Not all the information set forth in the registration statement, amendments and exhibits thereto has been included in this Statement of Additional Information. Statements contained in this Statement of Additional Information concerning the content of the Contracts and other legal instruments are intended to be summaries. For a complete statement of the terms of these documents, reference should be made to the instruments filed with the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

                    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    The audited statements of assets and liabilities of the Sub-Accounts of Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account as of December 31, 2018 and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets for each of the periods presented as well as the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are contained herein.

                    The audited consolidated balance sheets for Protective Life as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), shareowner's equity and cash flows for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018 as well as the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are contained herein. Protective Life's Financial Statements should be considered only as bearing on its ability to meet its obligations under the Contracts. They should not be considered as bearing on the investment performance of the assets held in the Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account.

                    Financial Statements follow this page.


                    2



                    INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                     

                    Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

                     

                    FSA-2

                     

                    Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2018

                     

                    FSA-5

                     

                    Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2018

                     

                    FSA-20

                     

                    Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the year ended December 31, 2018

                     

                    FSA-35

                     

                    Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the year ended December 31, 2017

                     

                    FSA-50

                     

                    Notes to Financial Statements

                     

                    FSA-65

                     

                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                     

                    Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

                     

                    F-1

                     
                    Consolidated Statements of Income For The Year Ended December 31, 2018, For The
                    Year Ended December 31, 2017, and For The Year Ended December 31, 2016
                     

                    F-2

                     
                    Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) For The Year Ended
                    December 31, 2018, For The Year Ended December 31, 2017, and For The Year Ended
                    December 31, 2016
                     

                    F-3

                     

                    Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2018 and as of December 31, 2017

                     

                    F-4

                     
                    Consolidated Statements of Shareowner's Equity For The Year Ended December 31, 2018,
                    For The Year Ended December 31, 2017, and For The Year Ended December 31, 2016
                     

                    F-5

                     
                    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For The Year Ended December 31, 2018, For The
                    Year Ended December 31, 2017, and For The Year Ended December 31, 2016
                     

                    F-6

                     

                    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements:

                     

                    F-7

                     

                    Financial Statement Schedules:

                     

                    Schedule III — Supplementary Insurance Information

                     

                    S-1

                     

                    Schedule IV — Reinsurance

                     

                    S-3

                     

                    Schedule V — Valuation Accounts

                     

                    S-4

                     

                    All other schedules to the consolidated financial statements required by Article 7 of Regulation S-X are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted.


                    FSA-1



                    Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

                    To the Board of Directors of Protective Life Insurance Company and the Contract Owners of Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account

                    Opinions on the Financial Statements

                    We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of each of the subaccounts of Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account indicated in the table below as of December 31, 2018, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets for each of the periods indicated in the table below, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the subaccounts in the Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account as of December 31, 2018, and the results of each of their operations and the changes in each of their net assets for the periods indicated in the table below, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

                    American Funds Asset Allocation Class 2(1)

                    American Funds Asset Allocation Class 4(1)

                    American Funds Blue Chip Income & Growth Class 2(1)

                    American Funds Blue Chip Income & Growth Class 4(1)

                    American Funds Bond Class 4(7)

                    American Funds Capital Income Builder Class 4(4)

                    American Funds Global Growth & Income Class 4(6)

                    American Funds Global Growth Class 2(1)

                    American Funds Global Growth Class 4(1)

                    American Funds Global Small Capitalization Class 2(1)

                    American Funds Global Small Capitalization Class 4(1)

                    American Funds Growth Class 2(1)

                    American Funds Growth Class 4(1)

                    American Funds Growth-Income Class 4(3)

                    American Funds International Class 2(1)

                    American Funds International Class 4(1)

                    American Funds IS Bond Fund Class 2(10)

                    American Funds IS Capital Income Builder Class 2(9)

                    American Funds IS Global Growth and Income Fund Class 2(10)

                    American Funds IS Growth-Income Fund Class 2(11)

                    American Funds IS US Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund Class 2(12)

                    American Funds New World Class 2(1)

                    American Funds New World Class 4(1)

                    American Funds US Government/AAA-Rated Securities Class 4(8)

                    Calvert VP SRI Balanced(1)

                    ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap Portfolio II(1)

                    ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth II(1)

                    Fidelity Contrafund Portfolio SC2(1)

                    Fidelity Equity Income SC2(1)

                    Fidelity Freedom Fund — 2015 Maturity SC2(1)

                    Fidelity Freedom Fund — 2020 Maturity SC2(1)

                    Fidelity Growth Portfolio SC2(1)

                    Fidelity Index 500 Portfolio SC2(1)

                    Fidelity Investment Grade Bonds SC2(1)

                    Fidelity Mid Cap SC2(1)

                    Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP CL 2(1)

                    Franklin Income VIP CL 2(1)

                    Franklin Mutual Global Discovery VIP CL 2(2)

                    Franklin Mutual Shares VIP CL 2(1)

                    Franklin Rising Dividend VIP CL 2(1)

                    Franklin Small Cap Value VIP CL 2(1)

                    Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP CL 2(1)

                    Franklin Strategic Income VIP CL 2(5)

                    Franklin US Government Securities VIP CL 2(1)

                    Goldman Sachs Global Trends Allocation
                    Fund SC(1)

                    Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights(1)

                    Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights SC(1)

                    Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value(1)

                    Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value Fund SC(1)

                    Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value(1)

                    Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value SC(1)

                    Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity Insights(1)

                    Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity Insights SC(1)

                    Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth(1)

                    Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth SC(1)

                    Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights(1)

                    Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights SC(1)

                    Goldman Sachs VIT Core Fixed Income
                    Fund SC(1)

                    Goldman Sachs VIT Growth Opportunities SC(1)

                    Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies
                    (Series F)(1)


                    FSA-2



                    Guggenheim Global Managed Futures Strategy(1)

                    Guggenheim Long Short Equity(1)

                    Guggenheim Multi-Hedge Strategies(1)

                    Invesco VI American Franchise I(1)

                    Invesco VI American Franchise II(1)

                    Invesco VI American Value II(1)

                    Invesco VI Balanced Risk Allocation II(1)

                    Invesco VI Comstock I(1)

                    Invesco VI Comstock II(1)

                    Invesco VI Equity and Income II(1)

                    Invesco VI Global Real Estate II(1)

                    Invesco VI Government Securities II(1)

                    Invesco VI Growth & Income I(1)

                    Invesco VI Growth & Income II(1)

                    Invesco VI International Growth II(1)

                    Invesco VI Mid-Cap Growth II(1)

                    Invesco VI Small Cap Equity II(1)

                    Lord Abbett Bond Debenture VC(1)

                    Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend Growth VC(1)

                    Lord Abbett Classic Stock VC(1)

                    Lord Abbett Growth & Income VC(1)

                    Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities VC(1)

                    Lord Abbett International Opportunities VC(1)

                    Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock VC(1)

                    Lord Abbett Series Fundamental Equity VC(1)

                    MFS Growth Series IC(1)

                    MFS Growth Series SC(1)

                    MFS Investors Trust IC(1)

                    MFS Investors Trust SC(1)

                    MFS New Discovery IC(1)

                    MFS New Discovery SC(1)

                    MFS Research IC(1)

                    MFS Research SC(1)

                    MFS Total Return IC(1)

                    MFS Total Return SC(1)

                    MFS Utilities IC(1)

                    MFS Utilities SC(1)

                    MFS VIT II Emerging Markets Equity SC(1)

                    MFS VIT II International Value SC(1)

                    MFS VIT II MA Investors Growth Stock IC(1)

                    MFS VIT II MA Investors Growth Stock SC(1)

                    MFS VIT Total Return Bond SC(1)

                    MFS VIT Value SC(1)

                    Morgan Stanley VIF, Inc. Global Real Estate II(1)

                    Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA(1)

                    Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation
                    Fund/VA SC(1)

                    Oppenheimer Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund/VA(1)

                    Oppenheimer Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund/VA SC(1)

                    Oppenheimer Global Fund/VA(1)

                    Oppenheimer Global Fund/VA SC(1)

                    Oppenheimer Global Strategic Income Fund/VA(1)

                    Oppenheimer Global Strategic Income
                    Fund/VA SC(1)

                    Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA(1)

                    Oppenheimer Main Street Fund/VA(1)

                    Oppenheimer Main Street Fund/VA SC(1)

                    PIMCO VIT All Asset Advisor(1)

                    PIMCO VIT Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio(1)

                    PIMCO VIT Long-Term US Government Advisor(1)

                    PIMCO VIT Low Duration Advisor(1)

                    PIMCO VIT Real Return Advisor(1)

                    PIMCO VIT Short-Term Advisor(1)

                    PIMCO VIT Total Return Advisor(1)

                    Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series — Conservative(1)

                    Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series — Growth(1)

                    Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series—Moderate(1)

                    QS Legg Mason Dynamic Multi-Strategy VIT II(1)

                    Royce Capital Fund Micro-Cap SC(1)

                    Royce Capital Fund Small-Cap SC(1)

                    Rydex Commodities Strategy(1)

                    Rydex Inverse Government Long Bond(1)

                    Templeton Developing Markets VIP CL 2(1)

                    Templeton Foreign VIP CL 2(1)

                    Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund CL 2(1)

                    Templeton Growth VIP CL 2(1)

                    VanEck Global Hard Asset(1)

                    (1)  Statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018 and statement of changes in net assets for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

                    (2)  Statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, and statement of changes in net assets for the year ended December 31, 2018 and the period February 3, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017

                    (3)  Statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, and statement of changes in net assets for the year ended December 31, 2018 and the period February 8, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017

                    (4)  Statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, and statement of changes in net assets for the year ended December 31, 2018 and the period February 17, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017


                    FSA-3



                    (5)  Statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, and statement of changes in net assets for the year ended December 31, 2018 and the period February 22, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017

                    (6)  Statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, and statement of changes in net assets for the year ended December 31, 2018 and the period March 7, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017

                    (7)  Statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, and statement of changes in net assets for the year ended December 31, 2018 and the period March 23, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017

                    (8)  Statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, and statement of changes in net assets for the year ended December 31, 2018 and the period April 12, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017

                    (9)  Statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, and statement of changes in net assets for the year ended December 31, 2018 and the period May 5, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017

                    (10)  Statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, and statement of changes in net assets for the year ended December 31, 2018 and the period May 26, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017

                    (11)  Statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, and statement of changes in net assets for the year ended December 31, 2018 and the period June 12, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017

                    (12)  Statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, and statement of changes in net assets for the year ended December 31, 2018 and the period June 20, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017

                    Basis for Opinions

                    These financial statements are the responsibility of the Protective Life Insurance Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements of each of the subaccounts in the Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to each of the subaccounts in the Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

                    We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

                    Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the transfer agents of the investee mutual funds. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

                    /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

                    Birmingham, Alabama
                    April 22, 2019

                    We have served as the auditor of one or more of the subaccounts in Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account since 1994.


                    FSA-4



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
                    As of December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

                       

                    American Funds Insurance Series

                     
                        American
                    Funds
                    Asset
                    Allocation
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    Asset
                    Allocation
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Blue Chip
                    Income &
                    Growth
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    Blue Chip
                    Income &
                    Growth
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Bond
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Capital
                    Income
                    Builder
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Global
                    Growth
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    Global
                    Growth
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Global
                    Growth &
                    Income
                    Class 4
                     

                    Assets

                     

                    Investments in subaccounts at fair value

                     

                    $

                    67,844

                       

                    $

                    6,793

                       

                    $

                    11,948

                       

                    $

                    1,176

                       

                    $

                    1,219

                       

                    $

                    1,673

                       

                    $

                    55,496

                       

                    $

                    7,656

                       

                    $

                    1,122

                       

                    Receivable from Protective Life Insurance Company

                       

                    10

                         

                    55

                         

                    2

                         

                         

                    64

                         

                    2

                         

                    12

                         

                    15

                         

                    34

                       

                    Total Assets

                       

                    67,854

                         

                    6,848

                         

                    11,950

                         

                    1,176

                         

                    1,283

                         

                    1,675

                         

                    55,508

                         

                    7,671

                         

                    1,156

                       

                    Liabilities

                     

                    Payable to Protective Life Insurance Company

                       

                    10

                         

                    55

                         

                    2

                         

                         

                    64

                         

                    2

                         

                    12

                         

                    15

                         

                    34

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    67,844

                       

                    $

                    6,793

                       

                    $

                    11,948

                       

                    $

                    1,176

                       

                    $

                    1,219

                       

                    $

                    1,673

                       

                    $

                    55,496

                       

                    $

                    7,656

                       

                    $

                    1,122

                       

                    Analysis of Net Assets

                     

                    Accumulation period

                       

                    67,844

                         

                    6,793

                         

                    11,948

                         

                    1,176

                         

                    1,219

                         

                    1,673

                         

                    55,496

                         

                    7,656

                         

                    1,122

                       

                    Annuity period

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    67,844

                       

                    $

                    6,793

                       

                    $

                    11,948

                       

                    $

                    1,176

                       

                    $

                    1,219

                       

                    $

                    1,673

                       

                    $

                    55,496

                       

                    $

                    7,656

                       

                    $

                    1,122

                       

                    Units Outstanding

                       

                    3,522

                         

                    611

                         

                    1,028

                         

                    104

                         

                    122

                         

                    169

                         

                    4,911

                         

                    696

                         

                    102

                       

                    Shares Owned in each Portfolio

                       

                    3,218

                         

                    324

                         

                    976

                         

                    96

                         

                    118

                         

                    179

                         

                    2,176

                         

                    302

                         

                    88

                       

                    Fair Value per Share

                     

                    $

                    21.08

                       

                    $

                    20.99

                       

                    $

                    12.24

                       

                    $

                    12.19

                       

                    $

                    10.33

                       

                    $

                    9.35

                       

                    $

                    25.50

                       

                    $

                    25.39

                       

                    $

                    12.81

                       

                    Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost

                     

                    $

                    53,974

                       

                    $

                    7,144

                       

                    $

                    13,018

                       

                    $

                    1,283

                       

                    $

                    1,244

                       

                    $

                    1,801

                       

                    $

                    56,185

                       

                    $

                    7,811

                       

                    $

                    1,339

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-5



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
                    As of December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

                       

                    American Funds Insurance Series

                     
                        American
                    Funds
                    Global
                    Small
                    Capitalization
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    Global
                    Small
                    Capitalization
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Growth
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    Growth
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Growth-Income
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    International
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    International
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    IS Bond
                    Fund
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    IS Capital
                    Income
                    Builder
                    Class 2
                     

                    Assets

                     

                    Investments in subaccounts at fair value

                     

                    $

                    1,368

                       

                    $

                    270

                       

                    $

                    10,752

                       

                    $

                    5,703

                       

                    $

                    3,102

                       

                    $

                    3,871

                       

                    $

                    181

                       

                    $

                    2,182

                       

                    $

                    2,061

                       

                    Receivable from Protective Life Insurance Company

                       

                         

                         

                    1

                         

                    253

                         

                    180

                         

                         

                         

                    2

                         

                    2

                       

                    Total Assets

                       

                    1,368

                         

                    270

                         

                    10,753

                         

                    5,956

                         

                    3,282

                         

                    3,871

                         

                    181

                         

                    2,184

                         

                    2,063

                       

                    Liabilities

                     

                    Payable to Protective Life Insurance Company

                       

                         

                         

                    1

                         

                    253

                         

                    180

                         

                         

                         

                    2

                         

                    2

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    1,368

                       

                    $

                    270

                       

                    $

                    10,752

                       

                    $

                    5,703

                       

                    $

                    3,102

                       

                    $

                    3,871

                       

                    $

                    181

                       

                    $

                    2,182

                       

                    $

                    2,061

                       

                    Analysis of Net Assets

                     

                    Accumulation period

                       

                    1,368

                         

                    270

                         

                    10,752

                         

                    5,703

                         

                    3,102

                         

                    3,871

                         

                    181

                         

                    2,182

                         

                    2,061

                       

                    Annuity period

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    1,368

                       

                    $

                    270

                       

                    $

                    10,752

                       

                    $

                    5,703

                       

                    $

                    3,102

                       

                    $

                    3,871

                       

                    $

                    181

                       

                    $

                    2,182

                       

                    $

                    2,061

                       

                    Units Outstanding

                       

                    138

                         

                    28

                         

                    791

                         

                    486

                         

                    268

                         

                    385

                         

                    18

                         

                    218

                         

                    208

                       

                    Shares Owned in each Portfolio

                       

                    65

                         

                    13

                         

                    155

                         

                    83

                         

                    70

                         

                    220

                         

                    10

                         

                    211

                         

                    220

                       

                    Fair Value per Share

                     

                    $

                    21.16

                       

                    $

                    21.28

                       

                    $

                    69.48

                       

                    $

                    68.64

                       

                    $

                    44.47

                       

                    $

                    17.60

                       

                    $

                    17.40

                       

                    $

                    10.34

                       

                    $

                    9.36

                       

                    Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost

                     

                    $

                    1,483

                       

                    $

                    293

                       

                    $

                    10,946

                       

                    $

                    6,220

                       

                    $

                    3,381

                       

                    $

                    4,268

                       

                    $

                    224

                       

                    $

                    2,226

                       

                    $

                    2,225

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-6



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
                    As of December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

                       

                    American Funds Insurance Series

                      Calvert
                    Variable
                    Series, Inc.
                      Fidelity
                    Variable
                    Insurance
                    Products
                     
                        American
                    Funds IS
                    Global
                    Growth
                    and Income
                    Fund
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds IS
                    Growth-Income
                    Fund
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds IS
                    US Government/
                    AAA-Rated
                    Securities
                    Fund
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    New World
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    New World
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    US Government/
                    AAA-Rated
                    Securities
                    Class 4
                      Calvert VP
                    SRI Balanced
                      Fidelity
                    Contrafund
                    Portfolio SC2
                     

                    Assets

                     

                    Investments in subaccounts at fair value

                     

                    $

                    1,026

                       

                    $

                    1,071

                       

                    $

                    414

                       

                    $

                    2,944

                       

                    $

                    80

                       

                    $

                    500

                       

                    $

                    1,159

                       

                    $

                    138,955

                       

                    Receivable from Protective Life Insurance Company

                       

                    1

                         

                    1

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    63

                         

                         

                    56

                       

                    Total Assets

                       

                    1,027

                         

                    1,072

                         

                    414

                         

                    2,944

                         

                    80

                         

                    563

                         

                    1,159

                         

                    139,011

                       

                    Liabilities

                     

                    Payable to Protective Life Insurance Company

                       

                    1

                         

                    1

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    63

                         

                         

                    57

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    1,026

                       

                    $

                    1,071

                       

                    $

                    414

                       

                    $

                    2,944

                       

                    $

                    80

                       

                    $

                    500

                       

                    $

                    1,159

                       

                    $

                    138,954

                       

                    Analysis of Net Assets

                     

                    Accumulation period

                       

                    1,026

                         

                    1,071

                         

                    414

                         

                    2,944

                         

                    80

                         

                    500

                         

                    1,159

                         

                    138,932

                       

                    Annuity period

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    22

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    1,026

                       

                    $

                    1,071

                       

                    $

                    414

                       

                    $

                    2,944

                       

                    $

                    80

                       

                    $

                    500

                       

                    $

                    1,159

                       

                    $

                    138,954

                       

                    Units Outstanding

                       

                    98

                         

                    96

                         

                    42

                         

                    285

                         

                    8

                         

                    51

                         

                    53

                         

                    6,258

                       

                    Shares Owned in each Portfolio

                       

                    79

                         

                    24

                         

                    35

                         

                    142

                         

                    4

                         

                    42

                         

                    597

                         

                    4,438

                       

                    Fair Value per Share

                     

                    $

                    12.99

                       

                    $

                    44.90

                       

                    $

                    11.83

                       

                    $

                    20.79

                       

                    $

                    20.71

                       

                    $

                    11.84

                       

                    $

                    1.94

                       

                    $

                    31.31

                       

                    Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost

                     

                    $

                    1,215

                       

                    $

                    1,208

                       

                    $

                    412

                       

                    $

                    3,090

                       

                    $

                    83

                       

                    $

                    501

                       

                    $

                    1,261

                       

                    $

                    113,094

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-7



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
                    As of December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

                       

                    Fidelity Variable Insurance Products

                      Franklin Templeton
                    Variable Insurance
                    Products Trust
                     
                        Fidelity
                    Equity
                    Income SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Freedom
                    Fund - 2015
                    Maturity SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Freedom
                    Fund - 2020
                    Maturity SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Growth
                    Portfolio SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Index 500
                    Portfolio SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Investment
                    Grade
                    Bonds SC2
                     
                    Fidelity
                    Mid Cap SC2
                      Franklin
                    Flex Cap
                    Growth
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Income
                    VIP CL 2
                     

                    Assets

                     

                    Investments in subaccounts at fair value

                     

                    $

                    5,965

                       

                    $

                    918

                       

                    $

                    2,290

                       

                    $

                    2,623

                       

                    $

                    210,996

                       

                    $

                    259,462

                       

                    $

                    131,653

                       

                    $

                    14,377

                       

                    $

                    129,561

                       
                    Receivable from Protective Life Insurance
                    Company
                       

                    1

                         

                    9

                         

                         

                         

                    24,915

                         

                    74

                         

                    19

                         

                    659

                         

                    36

                       

                    Total Assets

                       

                    5,966

                         

                    927

                         

                    2,290

                         

                    2,623

                         

                    235,911

                         

                    259,536

                         

                    131,672

                         

                    15,036

                         

                    129,597

                       

                    Liabilities

                     

                    Payable to Protective Life Insurance Company

                       

                    1

                         

                    9

                         

                         

                         

                    24,915

                         

                    74

                         

                    19

                         

                    659

                         

                    37

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    5,965

                       

                    $

                    918

                       

                    $

                    2,290

                       

                    $

                    2,623

                       

                    $

                    210,996

                       

                    $

                    259,462

                       

                    $

                    131,653

                       

                    $

                    14,377

                       

                    $

                    129,560

                       

                    Analysis of Net Assets

                     

                    Accumulation period

                       

                    5,965

                         

                    918

                         

                    2,290

                         

                    2,623

                         

                    210,996

                         

                    259,460

                         

                    131,634

                         

                    14,377

                         

                    129,534

                       

                    Annuity period

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    2

                         

                    19

                         

                         

                    26

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    5,965

                       

                    $

                    918

                       

                    $

                    2,290

                       

                    $

                    2,623

                       

                    $

                    210,996

                       

                    $

                    259,462

                       

                    $

                    131,653

                       

                    $

                    14,377

                       

                    $

                    129,560

                       

                    Units Outstanding

                       

                    297

                         

                    58

                         

                    137

                         

                    104

                         

                    9,749

                         

                    21,633

                         

                    6,568

                         

                    690

                         

                    7,916

                       

                    Shares Owned in each Portfolio

                       

                    300

                         

                    75

                         

                    183

                         

                    42

                         

                    846

                         

                    21,568

                         

                    4,506

                         

                    2,226

                         

                    8,790

                       

                    Fair Value per Share

                     

                    $

                    19.85

                       

                    $

                    12.20

                       

                    $

                    12.50

                       

                    $

                    61.91

                       

                    $

                    249.51

                       

                    $

                    12.03

                       

                    $

                    29.22

                       

                    $

                    6.46

                       

                    $

                    14.74

                       

                    Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost

                     

                    $

                    5,909

                       

                    $

                    823

                       

                    $

                    2,026

                       

                    $

                    1,822

                       

                    $

                    164,075

                       

                    $

                    271,123

                       

                    $

                    135,464

                       

                    $

                    20,890

                       

                    $

                    134,329

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-8



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
                    As of December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

                       

                    Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust

                     
                        Franklin
                    Mutual Global
                    Discovery
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Mutual
                    Shares
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Rising
                    Dividend
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Small Cap
                    Value
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Small-Mid
                    Cap Growth
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Strategic
                    Income
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin US
                    Government
                    Securities
                    VIP CL 2
                      Templeton
                    Developing
                    Markets
                    VIP CL 2
                      Templeton
                    Foreign
                    VIP CL 2
                     

                    Assets

                     

                    Investments in subaccounts at fair value

                     

                    $

                    1,147

                       

                    $

                    392,977

                       

                    $

                    205,653

                       

                    $

                    32,328

                       

                    $

                    15,829

                       

                    $

                    1,057

                       

                    $

                    491,856

                       

                    $

                    2,107

                       

                    $

                    77,382

                       
                    Receivable from Protective Life Insurance
                    Company
                       

                    1

                         

                    83

                         

                    10,634

                         

                    4

                         

                    2

                         

                    1

                         

                    169

                         

                         

                    8

                       

                    Total Assets

                       

                    1,148

                         

                    393,060

                         

                    216,287

                         

                    32,332

                         

                    15,831

                         

                    1,058

                         

                    492,025

                         

                    2,107

                         

                    77,390

                       

                    Liabilities

                     

                    Payable to Protective Life Insurance Company

                       

                    1

                         

                    84

                         

                    10,634

                         

                    4

                         

                    2

                         

                    1

                         

                    172

                         

                         

                    8

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    1,147

                       

                    $

                    392,976

                       

                    $

                    205,653

                       

                    $

                    32,328

                       

                    $

                    15,829

                       

                    $

                    1,057

                       

                    $

                    491,853

                       

                    $

                    2,107

                       

                    $

                    77,382

                       

                    Analysis of Net Assets

                     

                    Accumulation period

                       

                    1,147

                         

                    392,912

                         

                    205,653

                         

                    32,328

                         

                    15,829

                         

                    1,057

                         

                    491,823

                         

                    2,107

                         

                    77,381

                       

                    Annuity period

                       

                         

                    64

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    30

                         

                         

                    1

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    1,147

                       

                    $

                    392,976

                       

                    $

                    205,653

                       

                    $

                    32,328

                       

                    $

                    15,829

                       

                    $

                    1,057

                       

                    $

                    491,853

                       

                    $

                    2,107

                       

                    $

                    77,382

                       

                    Units Outstanding

                       

                    124

                         

                    24,488

                         

                    9,662

                         

                    1,597

                         

                    806

                         

                    105

                         

                    45,670

                         

                    222

                         

                    6,466

                       

                    Shares Owned in each Portfolio

                       

                    68

                         

                    22,585

                         

                    8,213

                         

                    2,214

                         

                    1,040

                         

                    103

                         

                    41,718

                         

                    247

                         

                    6,074

                       

                    Fair Value per Share

                     

                    $

                    16.95

                       

                    $

                    17.40

                       

                    $

                    25.04

                       

                    $

                    14.60

                       

                    $

                    15.22

                       

                    $

                    10.28

                       

                    $

                    11.79

                       

                    $

                    8.54

                       

                    $

                    12.74

                       
                    Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost  

                    $

                    1,310

                       

                    $

                    372,552

                       

                    $

                    157,221

                       

                    $

                    35,151

                       

                    $

                    20,286

                       

                    $

                    1,103

                       

                    $

                    545,152

                       

                    $

                    2,194

                       

                    $

                    89,368

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-9



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
                    As of December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

                        Franklin Templeton
                    Variable Insurance
                    Products Trust
                     

                    Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

                     
                        Templeton
                    Global Bond
                    VIP Fund CL 2
                      Templeton
                    Growth
                    VIP CL 2
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Global Trends
                    Allocation
                    Fund SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    International
                    Equity
                    Insights
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    International
                    Equity
                    Insights SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Large Cap
                    Value
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Large Cap
                    Value
                    Fund SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Mid Cap
                    Value
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Mid Cap
                    Value SC
                     

                    Assets

                     

                    Investments in subaccounts at fair value

                     

                    $

                    309,134

                       

                    $

                    93,093

                       

                    $

                    7,102

                       

                    $

                    21,958

                       

                    $

                    38,024

                       

                    $

                    37,307

                       

                    $

                    103,634

                       

                    $

                    5,381

                       

                    $

                    59,701

                       
                    Receivable from Protective Life Insurance
                    Company
                       

                    75

                         

                    16

                         

                    2

                         

                    17

                         

                    2

                         

                    15

                         

                    277

                         

                         

                    13

                       

                    Total Assets

                       

                    309,209

                         

                    93,109

                         

                    7,104

                         

                    21,975

                         

                    38,026

                         

                    37,322

                         

                    103,911

                         

                    5,381

                         

                    59,714

                       

                    Liabilities

                     

                    Payable to Protective Life Insurance Company

                       

                    76

                         

                    16

                         

                    2

                         

                    18

                         

                    2

                         

                    17

                         

                    277

                         

                         

                    13

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    309,133

                       

                    $

                    93,093

                       

                    $

                    7,102

                       

                    $

                    21,957

                       

                    $

                    38,024

                       

                    $

                    37,305

                       

                    $

                    103,634

                       

                    $

                    5,381

                       

                    $

                    59,701

                       

                    Analysis of Net Assets

                     

                    Accumulation period

                       

                    309,126

                         

                    93,059

                         

                    7,102

                         

                    21,939

                         

                    38,024

                         

                    37,161

                         

                    103,634

                         

                    5,367

                         

                    59,701

                       

                    Annuity period

                       

                    7

                         

                    34

                         

                         

                    18

                         

                         

                    144

                         

                         

                    14

                         

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    309,133

                       

                    $

                    93,093

                       

                    $

                    7,102

                       

                    $

                    21,957

                       

                    $

                    38,024

                       

                    $

                    37,305

                       

                    $

                    103,634

                       

                    $

                    5,381

                       

                    $

                    59,701

                       

                    Units Outstanding

                       

                    24,745

                         

                    7,005

                         

                    635

                         

                    1,476

                         

                    3,737

                         

                    1,397

                         

                    6,613

                         

                    201

                         

                    3,608

                       

                    Shares Owned in each Portfolio

                       

                    18,368

                         

                    7,624

                         

                    610

                         

                    3,101

                         

                    5,348

                         

                    4,864

                         

                    13,512

                         

                    417

                         

                    4,589

                       

                    Fair Value per Share

                     

                    $

                    16.83

                       

                    $

                    12.21

                       

                    $

                    11.64

                       

                    $

                    7.08

                       

                    $

                    7.11

                       

                    $

                    7.67

                       

                    $

                    7.67

                       

                    $

                    12.89

                       

                    $

                    13.01

                       
                    Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost  

                    $

                    339,094

                       

                    $

                    87,704

                       

                    $

                    6,962

                       

                    $

                    34,964

                       

                    $

                    40,058

                       

                    $

                    46,187

                       

                    $

                    124,666

                       

                    $

                    6,129

                       

                    $

                    63,969

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-10



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
                    As of December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

                       

                    Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

                      Guggenheim
                    Variable
                    Fund
                     
                        Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Small Cap
                    Equity
                    Insights
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Small Cap
                    Equity
                    Insights SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Strategic
                    Growth
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Strategic
                    Growth SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    US Equity
                    Insights
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    US Equity
                    Insights SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs VIT
                    Core Fixed
                    Income
                    Fund SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs VIT
                    Growth
                    Opportunities
                    SC
                      Guggenheim
                    Floating
                    Rate
                    Strategies
                    (Series F)
                     

                    Assets

                     

                    Investments in subaccounts at fair value

                     

                    $

                    21,363

                       

                    $

                    14,033

                       

                    $

                    27,676

                       

                    $

                    95,954

                       

                    $

                    25,778

                       

                    $

                    697

                       

                    $

                    27,300

                       

                    $

                    47,420

                       

                    $

                    4,059

                       
                    Receivable from Protective Life Insurance
                    Company
                       

                    3

                         

                    2

                         

                    3

                         

                    14

                         

                    3

                         

                         

                    11

                         

                    9

                         

                    5

                       

                    Total Assets

                       

                    21,366

                         

                    14,035

                         

                    27,679

                         

                    95,968

                         

                    25,781

                         

                    697

                         

                    27,311

                         

                    47,429

                         

                    4,064

                       

                    Liabilities

                     

                    Payable to Protective Life Insurance Company

                       

                    2

                         

                    2

                         

                    5

                         

                    14

                         

                    3

                         

                         

                    11

                         

                    9

                         

                    5

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    21,364

                       

                    $

                    14,033

                       

                    $

                    27,674

                       

                    $

                    95,954

                       

                    $

                    25,778

                       

                    $

                    697

                       

                    $

                    27,300

                       

                    $

                    47,420

                       

                    $

                    4,059

                       

                    Analysis of Net Assets

                     

                    Accumulation period

                       

                    21,306

                         

                    14,033

                         

                    27,507

                         

                    95,954

                         

                    25,688

                         

                    697

                         

                    27,300

                         

                    47,415

                         

                    4,059

                       

                    Annuity period

                       

                    58

                         

                         

                    167

                         

                         

                    90

                         

                         

                         

                    5

                         

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    21,364

                       

                    $

                    14,033

                       

                    $

                    27,674

                       

                    $

                    95,954

                       

                    $

                    25,778

                       

                    $

                    697

                       

                    $

                    27,300

                       

                    $

                    47,420

                       

                    $

                    4,059

                       

                    Units Outstanding

                       

                    477

                         

                    633

                         

                    816

                         

                    4,077

                         

                    566

                         

                    26

                         

                    2,691

                         

                    2,160

                         

                    366

                       

                    Shares Owned in each Portfolio

                       

                    2,060

                         

                    1,365

                         

                    2,830

                         

                    9,811

                         

                    1,715

                         

                    46

                         

                    2,674

                         

                    18,669

                         

                    160

                       

                    Fair Value per Share

                     

                    $

                    10.37

                       

                    $

                    10.28

                       

                    $

                    9.78

                       

                    $

                    9.78

                       

                    $

                    15.03

                       

                    $

                    15.12

                       

                    $

                    10.21

                       

                    $

                    2.54

                       

                    $

                    25.31

                       

                    Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost

                     

                    $

                    25,165

                       

                    $

                    10,988

                       

                    $

                    27,257

                       

                    $

                    107,708

                       

                    $

                    16,754

                       

                    $

                    563

                       

                    $

                    28,526

                       

                    $

                    73,554

                       

                    $

                    4,178

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-11



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
                    As of December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

                       

                    Guggenheim Variable Fund

                     

                    Invesco Variable Insurance Funds

                     
                        Guggenheim
                    Global
                    Managed
                    Futures
                    Strategy
                      Guggenheim
                    Long Short
                    Equity
                      Guggenheim
                    Multi-Hedge
                    Strategies
                      Invesco VI
                    American
                    Franchise I
                      Invesco VI
                    American
                    Franchise II
                      Invesco VI
                    American
                    Value II
                      Invesco VI
                    Balanced
                    Risk
                    Allocation II
                      Invesco VI
                    Comstock I
                     

                    Assets

                     

                    Investments in subaccounts at fair value

                     

                    $

                    363

                       

                    $

                    309

                       

                    $

                    712

                       

                    $

                    5,161

                       

                    $

                    2,830

                       

                    $

                    46,167

                       

                    $

                    76,342

                       

                    $

                    22,654

                       

                    Receivable from Protective Life Insurance Company

                       

                         

                         

                    1

                         

                    1

                         

                         

                    8

                         

                    33

                         

                    2

                       

                    Total Assets

                       

                    363

                         

                    309

                         

                    713

                         

                    5,162

                         

                    2,830

                         

                    46,175

                         

                    76,375

                         

                    22,656

                       

                    Liabilities

                     

                    Payable to Protective Life Insurance Company

                       

                         

                         

                    1

                         

                    1

                         

                         

                    8

                         

                    33

                         

                    2

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    363

                       

                    $

                    309

                       

                    $

                    712

                       

                    $

                    5,161

                       

                    $

                    2,830

                       

                    $

                    46,167

                       

                    $

                    76,342

                       

                    $

                    22,654

                       

                    Analysis of Net Assets

                     

                    Accumulation period

                       

                    363

                         

                    309

                         

                    712

                         

                    5,161

                         

                    2,830

                         

                    46,167

                         

                    76,342

                         

                    22,601

                       

                    Annuity period

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    53

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    363

                       

                    $

                    309

                       

                    $

                    712

                       

                    $

                    5,161

                       

                    $

                    2,830

                       

                    $

                    46,167

                       

                    $

                    76,342

                       

                    $

                    22,654

                       

                    Units Outstanding

                       

                    39

                         

                    29

                         

                    71

                         

                    492

                         

                    200

                         

                    2,775

                         

                    5,849

                         

                    786

                       

                    Shares Owned in each Portfolio

                       

                    23

                         

                    23

                         

                    30

                         

                    90

                         

                    52

                         

                    3,367

                         

                    8,174

                         

                    1,405

                       

                    Fair Value per Share

                     

                    $

                    15.52

                       

                    $

                    13.19

                       

                    $

                    23.57

                       

                    $

                    57.15

                       

                    $

                    54.90

                       

                    $

                    13.71

                       

                    $

                    9.34

                       

                    $

                    16.12

                       

                    Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost

                     

                    $

                    456

                       

                    $

                    348

                       

                    $

                    717

                       

                    $

                    4,418

                       

                    $

                    1,408

                       

                    $

                    52,393

                       

                    $

                    96,790

                       

                    $

                    16,292

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-12



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
                    As of December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

                       

                    Invesco Variable Insurance Funds

                     
                        Invesco VI
                    Comstock II
                      Invesco VI
                    Equity and
                    Income II
                      Invesco VI
                    Global Real
                    Estate II
                      Invesco VI
                    Government
                    Securities II
                      Invesco VI
                    Growth &
                    Income I
                      Invesco VI
                    Growth &
                    Income II
                      Invesco VI
                    International
                    Growth II
                      Invesco VI
                    Mid-Cap
                    Growth II
                      Invesco VI
                    Small Cap
                    Equity II
                     

                    Assets

                     

                    Investments in subaccounts at fair value

                     

                    $

                    126,041

                       

                    $

                    137,315

                       

                    $

                    5,350

                       

                    $

                    134,727

                       

                    $

                    26,054

                       

                    $

                    291,496

                       

                    $

                    30,426

                       

                    $

                    25,820

                       

                    $

                    7,450

                       

                    Receivable from Protective Life Insurance Company

                       

                    37

                         

                    33

                         

                    1

                         

                    48

                         

                    3

                         

                    54

                         

                    4

                         

                    6

                         

                    1

                       

                    Total Assets

                       

                    126,078

                         

                    137,348

                         

                    5,351

                         

                    134,775

                         

                    26,057

                         

                    291,550

                         

                    30,430

                         

                    25,826

                         

                    7,451

                       

                    Liabilities

                     

                    Payable to Protective Life Insurance Company

                       

                    36

                         

                    42

                         

                    1

                         

                    50

                         

                    3

                         

                    49

                         

                    4

                         

                    6

                         

                    1

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    126,042

                       

                    $

                    137,306

                       

                    $

                    5,350

                       

                    $

                    134,725

                       

                    $

                    26,054

                       

                    $

                    291,501

                       

                    $

                    30,426

                       

                    $

                    25,820

                       

                    $

                    7,450

                       

                    Analysis of Net Assets

                     

                    Accumulation period

                       

                    125,991

                         

                    136,938

                         

                    5,350

                         

                    134,710

                         

                    25,994

                         

                    291,195

                         

                    30,421

                         

                    25,809

                         

                    7,450

                       

                    Annuity period

                       

                    51

                         

                    368

                         

                         

                    15

                         

                    60

                         

                    306

                         

                    5

                         

                    11

                         

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    126,042

                       

                    $

                    137,306

                       

                    $

                    5,350

                       

                    $

                    134,725

                       

                    $

                    26,054

                       

                    $

                    291,501

                       

                    $

                    30,426

                       

                    $

                    25,820

                       

                    $

                    7,450

                       

                    Units Outstanding

                       

                    4,837

                         

                    6,733

                         

                    426

                         

                    12,922

                         

                    1,042

                         

                    13,102

                         

                    2,612

                         

                    1,366

                         

                    554

                       

                    Shares Owned in each Portfolio

                       

                    7,848

                         

                    8,561

                         

                    356

                         

                    12,116

                         

                    1,488

                         

                    16,676

                         

                    936

                         

                    5,529

                         

                    494

                       

                    Fair Value per Share

                     

                    $

                    16.06

                       

                    $

                    16.04

                       

                    $

                    15.03

                       

                    $

                    11.12

                       

                    $

                    17.51

                       

                    $

                    17.48

                       

                    $

                    32.51

                       

                    $

                    4.67

                       

                    $

                    15.07

                       

                    Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost

                     

                    $

                    98,212

                       

                    $

                    119,750

                       

                    $

                    5,537

                       

                    $

                    140,491

                       

                    $

                    25,237

                       

                    $

                    307,479

                       

                    $

                    27,508

                       

                    $

                    20,952

                       

                    $

                    8,958

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-13



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
                    As of December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

                       

                    Clayton Street Trust

                     

                    Legg Mason Partners Variable Equity Trust

                     

                    Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.

                     
                        Protective
                    Life
                    Dynamic
                    Allocation
                    Series -
                    Conservative
                      Protective
                    Life
                    Dynamic
                    Allocation
                    Series -
                    Growth
                      Protective
                    Life
                    Dynamic
                    Allocation
                    Series -
                    Moderate
                      ClearBridge
                    Variable
                    Mid Cap
                    Portfolio
                    Class II
                      ClearBridge
                    Variable
                    Small Cap
                    Growth II
                      QS Legg Mason
                    Dynamic
                    Multi-Strategy
                    VIT II
                      Lord Abbett
                    Bond
                    Debenture VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    Calibrated
                    Dividend
                    Growth VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    Classic
                    Stock VC
                     

                    Assets

                     

                    Investments in subaccounts at fair value

                     

                    $

                    27,255

                       

                    $

                    70,454

                       

                    $

                    162,928

                       

                    $

                    25,104

                       

                    $

                    12,305

                       

                    $

                    25,349

                       

                    $

                    592,130

                       

                    $

                    78,067

                       

                    $

                    11,857

                       
                    Receivable from Protective Life Insurance
                    Company
                       

                    5

                         

                    91

                         

                    13

                         

                    33

                         

                    1,010

                         

                    6

                         

                    233

                         

                    1,284

                         

                    2

                       

                    Total Assets

                       

                    27,260

                         

                    70,545

                         

                    162,941

                         

                    25,137

                         

                    13,315

                         

                    25,355

                         

                    592,363

                         

                    79,351

                         

                    11,859

                       

                    Liabilities

                     
                    Payable to Protective Life Insurance
                    Company
                       

                    5

                         

                    91

                         

                    13

                         

                    33

                         

                    1,010

                         

                    6

                         

                    236

                         

                    1,284

                         

                    2

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    27,255

                       

                    $

                    70,454

                       

                    $

                    162,928

                       

                    $

                    25,104

                       

                    $

                    12,305

                       

                    $

                    25,349

                       

                    $

                    592,127

                       

                    $

                    78,067

                       

                    $

                    11,857

                       

                    Analysis of Net Assets

                     

                    Accumulation period

                       

                    27,255

                         

                    70,454

                         

                    162,928

                         

                    25,102

                         

                    12,305

                         

                    25,349

                         

                    592,081

                         

                    78,045

                         

                    11,857

                       

                    Annuity period

                       

                         

                         

                         

                    2

                         

                         

                         

                    46

                         

                    22

                         

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    27,255

                       

                    $

                    70,454

                       

                    $

                    162,928

                       

                    $

                    25,104

                       

                    $

                    12,305

                       

                    $

                    25,349

                       

                    $

                    592,127

                       

                    $

                    78,067

                       

                    $

                    11,857

                       

                    Units Outstanding

                       

                    2,504

                         

                    5,800

                         

                    14,357

                         

                    1,304

                         

                    493

                         

                    2,199

                         

                    35,640

                         

                    3,530

                         

                    641

                       

                    Shares Owned in each Portfolio

                       

                    2,469

                         

                    5,659

                         

                    14,143

                         

                    1,462

                         

                    539

                         

                    2,107

                         

                    53,441

                         

                    5,791

                         

                    1,169

                       

                    Fair Value per Share

                     

                    $

                    11.04

                       

                    $

                    12.45

                       

                    $

                    11.52

                       

                    $

                    17.17

                       

                    $

                    22.81

                       

                    $

                    12.03

                       

                    $

                    11.08

                       

                    $

                    13.48

                       

                    $

                    10.14

                       

                    Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost

                     

                    $

                    26,780

                       

                    $

                    67,333

                       

                    $

                    160,676

                       

                    $

                    19,423

                       

                    $

                    10,704

                       

                    $

                    24,174

                       

                    $

                    646,648

                       

                    $

                    80,963

                       

                    $

                    13,033

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-14



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
                    As of December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

                       

                    Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.

                     

                    MFS Variable Insurance Trust

                     
                        Lord Abbett
                    Growth &
                    Income VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    Growth
                    Opportunities
                    VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    International
                    Opportunities
                    VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    Mid Cap
                    Stock VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    Series
                    Fundamental
                    Equity VC
                      MFS
                    Growth
                    Series IC
                      MFS
                    Growth
                    Series SC
                      MFS
                    Investors
                    Trust IC
                      MFS
                    Investors
                    Trust SC
                     

                    Assets

                     

                    Investments in subaccounts at fair value

                     

                    $

                    67,891

                       

                    $

                    30,047

                       

                    $

                    20,718

                       

                    $

                    46,892

                       

                    $

                    102,122

                       

                    $

                    4,990

                       

                    $

                    44,160

                       

                    $

                    6,339

                       

                    $

                    54,461

                       
                    Receivable from Protective Life Insurance
                    Company
                       

                    84

                         

                    2,821

                         

                    4

                         

                    21

                         

                    4,703

                         

                    1

                         

                    6

                         

                    1

                         

                    8

                       

                    Total Assets

                       

                    67,975

                         

                    32,868

                         

                    20,722

                         

                    46,913

                         

                    106,825

                         

                    4,991

                         

                    44,166

                         

                    6,340

                         

                    54,469

                       

                    Liabilities

                     

                    Payable to Protective Life Insurance Company

                       

                    92

                         

                    2,821

                         

                    4

                         

                    21

                         

                    4,703

                         

                    1

                         

                    6

                         

                    1

                         

                    8

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    67,883

                       

                    $

                    30,047

                       

                    $

                    20,718

                       

                    $

                    46,892

                       

                    $

                    102,122

                       

                    $

                    4,990

                       

                    $

                    44,160

                       

                    $

                    6,339

                       

                    $

                    54,461

                       

                    Analysis of Net Assets

                     

                    Accumulation period

                       

                    67,833

                         

                    30,047

                         

                    20,718

                         

                    46,837

                         

                    102,122

                         

                    4,983

                         

                    44,160

                         

                    6,319

                         

                    54,461

                       

                    Annuity period

                       

                    50

                         

                         

                         

                    55

                         

                         

                    7

                         

                         

                    20

                         

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    67,883

                       

                    $

                    30,047

                       

                    $

                    20,718

                       

                    $

                    46,892

                       

                    $

                    102,122

                       

                    $

                    4,990

                       

                    $

                    44,160

                       

                    $

                    6,339

                       

                    $

                    54,461

                       

                    Units Outstanding

                       

                    3,266

                         

                    1,206

                         

                    1,462

                         

                    2,256

                         

                    5,536

                         

                    138

                         

                    1,577

                         

                    240

                         

                    2,400

                       

                    Shares Owned in each Portfolio

                       

                    2,215

                         

                    2,867

                         

                    3,232

                         

                    2,361

                         

                    7,227

                         

                    106

                         

                    976

                         

                    234

                         

                    2,041

                       

                    Fair Value per Share

                     

                    $

                    30.65

                       

                    $

                    10.48

                       

                    $

                    6.41

                       

                    $

                    19.86

                       

                    $

                    14.13

                       

                    $

                    47.01

                       

                    $

                    45.26

                       

                    $

                    27.05

                       

                    $

                    26.68

                       

                    Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost

                     

                    $

                    50,542

                       

                    $

                    36,207

                       

                    $

                    21,873

                       

                    $

                    43,714

                       

                    $

                    119,812

                       

                    $

                    2,310

                       

                    $

                    24,323

                       

                    $

                    4,308

                       

                    $

                    40,664

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-15



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
                    As of December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

                       

                    MFS Variable Insurance Trust

                     
                        MFS New
                    Discovery IC
                      MFS New
                    Discovery SC
                      MFS
                    Research IC
                      MFS
                    Research SC
                      MFS Total
                    Return IC
                      MFS Total
                    Return SC
                      MFS
                    Utilities IC
                      MFS
                    Utilities SC
                      MFS VIT
                    Total Return
                    Bond SC
                     

                    Assets

                     

                    Investments in subaccounts at fair value

                     

                    $

                    2,051

                       

                    $

                    58,436

                       

                    $

                    4,869

                       

                    $

                    3,420

                       

                    $

                    19,581

                       

                    $

                    52,503

                       

                    $

                    2,455

                       

                    $

                    27,588

                       

                    $

                    464,112

                       
                    Receivable from Protective Life Insurance
                    Company
                       

                         

                    19

                         

                    1

                         

                         

                    3

                         

                    10

                         

                    2

                         

                    5

                         

                    122

                       

                    Total Assets

                       

                    2,051

                         

                    58,455

                         

                    4,870

                         

                    3,420

                         

                    19,584

                         

                    52,513

                         

                    2,457

                         

                    27,593

                         

                    464,234

                       

                    Liabilities

                     

                    Payable to Protective Life Insurance Company

                       

                         

                    19

                         

                    1

                         

                         

                    13

                         

                    11

                         

                    2

                         

                    5

                         

                    122

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    2,051

                       

                    $

                    58,436

                       

                    $

                    4,869

                       

                    $

                    3,420

                       

                    $

                    19,571

                       

                    $

                    52,502

                       

                    $

                    2,455

                       

                    $

                    27,588

                       

                    $

                    464,112

                       

                    Analysis of Net Assets

                     

                    Accumulation period

                       

                    2,051

                         

                    58,436

                         

                    4,857

                         

                    3,420

                         

                    19,374

                         

                    52,491

                         

                    2,455

                         

                    27,588

                         

                    464,094

                       

                    Annuity period

                       

                         

                         

                    12

                         

                         

                    197

                         

                    11

                         

                         

                         

                    18

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    2,051

                       

                    $

                    58,436

                       

                    $

                    4,869

                       

                    $

                    3,420

                       

                    $

                    19,571

                       

                    $

                    52,502

                       

                    $

                    2,455

                       

                    $

                    27,588

                       

                    $

                    464,112

                       

                    Units Outstanding

                       

                    48

                         

                    1,792

                         

                    173

                         

                    137

                         

                    729

                         

                    2,438

                         

                    63

                         

                    1,058

                         

                    39,442

                       

                    Shares Owned in each Portfolio

                       

                    117

                         

                    3,673

                         

                    195

                         

                    139

                         

                    899

                         

                    2,456

                         

                    84

                         

                    956

                         

                    37,338

                       

                    Fair Value per Share

                     

                    $

                    17.46

                       

                    $

                    15.91

                       

                    $

                    24.93

                       

                    $

                    24.61

                       

                    $

                    21.78

                       

                    $

                    21.38

                       

                    $

                    29.38

                       

                    $

                    28.86

                       

                    $

                    12.43

                       

                    Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost

                     

                    $

                    1,680

                       

                    $

                    54,225

                       

                    $

                    3,665

                       

                    $

                    2,607

                       

                    $

                    16,268

                       

                    $

                    45,934

                       

                    $

                    1,793

                       

                    $

                    22,719

                       

                    $

                    481,081

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-16



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
                    As of December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

                        MFS Variable
                    Insurance Trust
                     

                    MFS Variable Insurance Trust II

                     

                    Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds

                     
                        MFS VIT
                    Value SC
                      MFS VIT II
                    Emerging
                    Markets
                    Equity SC
                      MFS VIT II
                    International
                    Value SC
                      MFS VIT II
                    MA Investors
                    Growth
                    Stock IC
                      MFS VIT II
                    MA Investors
                    Growth
                    Stock SC
                      Oppenheimer
                    Capital
                    Appreciation
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Capital
                    Appreciation
                    Fund/VA SC
                      Oppenheimer
                    Discovery
                    Mid Cap
                    Growth
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Discovery
                    Mid Cap
                    Growth
                    Fund/VA SC
                     

                    Assets

                     

                    Investments in subaccounts at fair value

                     

                    $

                    188,402

                       

                    $

                    449

                       

                    $

                    23,902

                       

                    $

                    1,536

                       

                    $

                    40,555

                       

                    $

                    6,685

                       

                    $

                    28,858

                       

                    $

                    2,233

                       

                    $

                    652

                       
                    Receivable from Protective Life Insurance
                    Company
                       

                    37

                         

                         

                    3

                         

                         

                    23

                         

                    1

                         

                    4

                         

                         

                       
                    Total Assets    

                    188,439

                         

                    449

                         

                    23,905

                         

                    1,536

                         

                    40,578

                         

                    6,686

                         

                    28,862

                         

                    2,233

                         

                    652

                       

                    Liabilities

                     

                    Payable to Protective Life Insurance Company

                       

                    37

                         

                         

                    3

                         

                         

                    23

                         

                    1

                         

                    4

                         

                         

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    188,402

                       

                    $

                    449

                       

                    $

                    23,902

                       

                    $

                    1,536

                       

                    $

                    40,555

                       

                    $

                    6,685

                       

                    $

                    28,858

                       

                    $

                    2,233

                       

                    $

                    652

                       

                    Analysis of Net Assets

                     

                    Accumulation period

                       

                    188,389

                         

                    449

                         

                    23,902

                         

                    1,536

                         

                    40,555

                         

                    6,678

                         

                    28,850

                         

                    2,233

                         

                    652

                       

                    Annuity period

                       

                    13

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    7

                         

                    8

                         

                         

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    188,402

                       

                    $

                    449

                       

                    $

                    23,902

                       

                    $

                    1,536

                       

                    $

                    40,555

                       

                    $

                    6,685

                       

                    $

                    28,858

                       

                    $

                    2,233

                       

                    $

                    652

                       

                    Units Outstanding

                       

                    9,144

                         

                    48

                         

                    1,467

                         

                    118

                         

                    3,092

                         

                    238

                         

                    1,332

                         

                    86

                         

                    28

                       

                    Shares Owned in each Portfolio

                       

                    11,109

                         

                    31

                         

                    972

                         

                    87

                         

                    2,333

                         

                    138

                         

                    604

                         

                    33

                         

                    10

                       

                    Fair Value per Share

                     

                    $

                    16.96

                       

                    $

                    14.53

                       

                    $

                    24.60

                       

                    $

                    17.60

                       

                    $

                    17.38

                       

                    $

                    48.50

                       

                    $

                    47.78

                       

                    $

                    68.65

                       

                    $

                    64.41

                       

                    Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost

                     

                    $

                    143,263

                       

                    $

                    443

                       

                    $

                    15,720

                       

                    $

                    1,557

                       

                    $

                    41,329

                       

                    $

                    5,604

                       

                    $

                    23,484

                       

                    $

                    1,650

                       

                    $

                    485

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-17



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
                    As of December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

                       

                    Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds

                     

                    PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

                     
                        Oppenheimer
                    Global
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Global
                    Fund/VA SC
                      Oppenheimer
                    Global Strategic
                    Income
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Global Strategic
                    Income
                    Fund/VA SC
                      Oppenheimer
                    Government
                    Money
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Main Street
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Main Street
                    Fund/VA SC
                      PIMCO VIT
                    All Asset
                    Advisor
                      PIMCO VIT
                    Global
                    Diversified
                    Allocation
                    Portfolio
                      PIMCO VIT
                    Long-Term US
                    Government
                    Advisor
                     

                    Assets

                     
                    Investments in subaccounts at fair
                    value
                     

                    $

                    7,524

                       

                    $

                    204,557

                       

                    $

                    9,099

                       

                    $

                    327,168

                       

                    $

                    2,967,374

                       

                    $

                    7,269

                       

                    $

                    65,184

                       

                    $

                    1,766

                       

                    $

                    6,407

                       

                    $

                    18,486

                       
                    Receivable from Protective Life
                    Insurance Company
                       

                    1

                         

                    35

                         

                    1

                         

                    98

                         

                    48,119

                         

                    1

                         

                    913

                         

                    35

                         

                    2

                         

                    3

                       

                    Total Assets

                       

                    7,525

                         

                    204,592

                         

                    9,100

                         

                    327,266

                         

                    3,015,493

                         

                    7,270

                         

                    66,097

                         

                    1,801

                         

                    6,409

                         

                    18,489

                       

                    Liabilities

                     
                    Payable to Protective Life Insurance
                    Company
                       

                    8

                         

                    36

                         

                    2

                         

                    100

                         

                    46,108

                         

                    1

                         

                    913

                         

                    35

                         

                    2

                         

                    3

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    7,517

                       

                    $

                    204,556

                       

                    $

                    9,098

                       

                    $

                    327,166

                       

                    $

                    2,969,385

                       

                    $

                    7,269

                       

                    $

                    65,184

                       

                    $

                    1,766

                       

                    $

                    6,407

                       

                    $

                    18,486

                       

                    Analysis of Net Assets

                     

                    Accumulation period

                       

                    7,246

                         

                    204,518

                         

                    9,056

                         

                    327,147

                         

                    2,969,384

                         

                    7,246

                         

                    65,184

                         

                    1,766

                         

                    6,407

                         

                    18,486

                       

                    Annuity period

                       

                    271

                         

                    38

                         

                    42

                         

                    19

                         

                    1

                         

                    23

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    7,517

                       

                    $

                    204,556

                       

                    $

                    9,098

                       

                    $

                    327,166

                       

                    $

                    2,969,385

                       

                    $

                    7,269

                       

                    $

                    65,184

                       

                    $

                    1,766

                       

                    $

                    6,407

                       

                    $

                    18,486

                       

                    Units Outstanding

                       

                    194

                         

                    6,854

                         

                    426

                         

                    21,838

                         

                    457,088

                         

                    298

                         

                    3,244

                         

                    160

                         

                    568

                         

                    1,407

                       

                    Shares Owned in each Portfolio

                       

                    198

                         

                    5,451

                         

                    1,953

                         

                    68,160

                         

                    2,967,087

                         

                    271

                         

                    2,459

                         

                    176

                         

                    672

                         

                    1,591

                       

                    Fair Value per Share

                     

                    $

                    38.00

                       

                    $

                    37.53

                       

                    $

                    4.66

                       

                    $

                    4.80

                       

                    $

                    1.00

                       

                    $

                    26.81

                       

                    $

                    26.51

                       

                    $

                    10.05

                       

                    $

                    9.53

                       

                    $

                    11.62

                       
                    Investment in Portfolio shares,
                    at Cost
                     

                    $

                    5,533

                       

                    $

                    161,393

                       

                    $

                    9,678

                       

                    $

                    373,805

                       

                    $

                    2,967,087

                       

                    $

                    5,831

                       

                    $

                    67,142

                       

                    $

                    1,838

                       

                    $

                    6,864

                       

                    $

                    19,538

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-18



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
                    As of December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

                       

                    PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

                     

                    Royce Capital Fund

                     

                    Rydex Variable Trust

                      The
                    Universal
                    Institutional
                    Funds, Inc.
                      VanEck
                    Worldwide
                    Insurance
                    Trust
                     
                        PIMCO VIT
                    Low Duration
                    Advisor
                      PIMCO VIT
                    Real Return
                    Advisor
                      PIMCO VIT
                    Short-Term
                    Advisor
                      PIMCO VIT
                    Total Return
                    Advisor
                      Royce Capital
                    Fund
                    Micro-Cap SC
                      Royce Capital
                    Fund
                    Small-Cap SC
                      Rydex
                    Commodities
                    Strategy
                      Rydex
                    Inverse
                    Government
                    Long Bond
                      Morgan
                    Stanley
                    VIF, Inc.
                    Global
                    Real
                    Estate II
                      VanEck
                    Global
                    Hard Asset
                     

                    Assets

                     
                    Investments in subaccounts at fair
                    value
                     

                    $

                    125,907

                       

                    $

                    337,155

                       

                    $

                    72,157

                       

                    $

                    813,438

                       

                    $

                    10,886

                       

                    $

                    84,530

                       

                    $

                    9

                       

                    $

                    7

                       

                    $

                    7,266

                       

                    $

                    140

                       
                    Receivable from Protective Life
                    Insurance Company
                       

                    146

                         

                    142

                         

                    28

                         

                    374

                         

                    1

                         

                    45

                         

                         

                         

                    1

                         

                       

                    Total Assets

                       

                    126,053

                         

                    337,297

                         

                    72,185

                         

                    813,812

                         

                    10,887

                         

                    84,575

                         

                    9

                         

                    7

                         

                    7,267

                         

                    140

                       

                    Liabilities

                     
                    Payable to Protective Life Insurance
                    Company
                       

                    146

                         

                    142

                         

                    28

                         

                    374

                         

                    1

                         

                    45

                         

                         

                         

                    1

                         

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    125,907

                       

                    $

                    337,155

                       

                    $

                    72,157

                       

                    $

                    813,438

                       

                    $

                    10,886

                       

                    $

                    84,530

                       

                    $

                    9

                       

                    $

                    7

                       

                    $

                    7,266

                       

                    $

                    140

                       

                    Analysis of Net Assets

                     

                    Accumulation period

                       

                    125,907

                         

                    337,155

                         

                    72,157

                         

                    813,424

                         

                    10,886

                         

                    84,530

                         

                    9

                         

                    7

                         

                    7,265

                         

                    140

                       

                    Annuity period

                       

                         

                         

                         

                    14

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    1

                         

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    $

                    125,907

                       

                    $

                    337,155

                       

                    $

                    72,157

                       

                    $

                    813,438

                       

                    $

                    10,886

                       

                    $

                    84,530

                       

                    $

                    9

                       

                    $

                    7

                       

                    $

                    7,266

                       

                    $

                    140

                       

                    Units Outstanding

                       

                    12,259

                         

                    32,272

                         

                    7,043

                         

                    70,190

                         

                    873

                         

                    5,325

                         

                    2

                         

                    1

                         

                    534

                         

                    6

                       

                    Shares Owned in each Portfolio

                       

                    12,491

                         

                    28,452

                         

                    7,012

                         

                    77,618

                         

                    1,237

                         

                    10,992

                         

                         

                         

                    736

                         

                    8

                       

                    Fair Value per Share

                     

                    $

                    10.08

                       

                    $

                    11.85

                       

                    $

                    10.29

                       

                    $

                    10.48

                       

                    $

                    8.80

                       

                    $

                    7.69

                       

                    $

                    71.69

                       

                    $

                    98.33

                       

                    $

                    9.87

                       

                    $

                    17.02

                       
                    Investment in Portfolio shares,
                    at Cost
                     

                    $

                    130,144

                       

                    $

                    387,713

                       

                    $

                    71,896

                       

                    $

                    872,574

                       

                    $

                    13,666

                       

                    $

                    112,150

                       

                    $

                    15

                       

                    $

                    9

                       

                    $

                    5,752

                       

                    $

                    131

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-19



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    American Funds Insurance Series

                     
                        American
                    Funds
                    Asset
                    Allocation
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    Asset
                    Allocation
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Blue Chip
                    Income &
                    Growth
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    Blue Chip
                    Income &
                    Growth
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Bond
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Capital
                    Income
                    Builder
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Global
                    Growth
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    Global
                    Growth
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Global
                    Growth &
                    Income
                    Class 4
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    Investment Income

                     

                    Dividend income

                     

                    $

                    1,236

                       

                    $

                    98

                       

                    $

                    249

                       

                    $

                    23

                       

                    $

                    26

                       

                    $

                    37

                       

                    $

                    418

                       

                    $

                    44

                       

                    $

                    19

                       

                    Expenses

                     
                    Mortality and expense risk and administrative
                    charges
                       

                    776

                         

                    73

                         

                    112

                         

                    16

                         

                    9

                         

                    16

                         

                    549

                         

                    104

                         

                    10

                       

                    Net investment income (loss)

                       

                    460

                         

                    25

                         

                    137

                         

                    7

                         

                    17

                         

                    21

                         

                    (131

                    )

                       

                    (60

                    )

                       

                    9

                       
                    Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
                    on Investments
                     
                    Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of
                    investments
                       

                    1,673

                         

                         

                    14

                         

                    2

                         

                         

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    755

                         

                    9

                         

                    (8

                    )

                     

                    Capital gain distributions

                       

                    3,506

                         

                    255

                         

                    957

                         

                    96

                         

                    1

                         

                    3

                         

                    4,132

                         

                    552

                         

                    79

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    5,179

                         

                    255

                         

                    971

                         

                    98

                         

                    1

                         

                    2

                         

                    4,887

                         

                    561

                         

                    71

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    (9,613

                    )

                       

                    (705

                    )

                       

                    (2,349

                    )

                       

                    (232

                    )

                       

                    (20

                    )

                       

                    (139

                    )

                       

                    (10,722

                    )

                       

                    (1,398

                    )

                       

                    (241

                    )

                     
                    Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
                    investments
                       

                    (4,434

                    )

                       

                    (450

                    )

                       

                    (1,378

                    )

                       

                    (134

                    )

                       

                    (19

                    )

                       

                    (137

                    )

                       

                    (5,835

                    )

                       

                    (837

                    )

                       

                    (170

                    )

                     
                    Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
                    Resulting from Operations
                     

                    $

                    (3,974

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (425

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1,241

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (127

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (2

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (116

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (5,966

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (897

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (161

                    )

                     

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-20



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    American Funds Insurance Series

                     
                        American
                    Funds
                    Global
                    Small
                    Capitalization
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    Global
                    Small
                    Capitalization
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Growth
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    Growth
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Growth-
                    Income
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    International
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    International
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds IS
                    Bond
                    Fund
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds IS
                    Capital
                    Income
                    Builder
                    Class 2
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    Investment Income

                     

                    Dividend income

                     

                    $

                    1

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    50

                       

                    $

                    14

                       

                    $

                    38

                       

                    $

                    73

                       

                    $

                    3

                       

                    $

                    49

                       

                    $

                    47

                       

                    Expenses

                     
                    Mortality and expense risk and administrative
                    charges
                       

                    11

                         

                    4

                         

                    99

                         

                    43

                         

                    20

                         

                    34

                         

                    2

                         

                    13

                         

                    13

                       

                    Net investment income (loss)

                       

                    (10

                    )

                       

                    (4

                    )

                       

                    (49

                    )

                       

                    (29

                    )

                       

                    18

                         

                    39

                         

                    1

                         

                    36

                         

                    34

                       
                    Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
                    on Investments
                     
                    Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of
                    investments
                       

                         

                         

                    15

                         

                    (22

                    )

                       

                    (14

                    )

                       

                    (21

                    )

                       

                         

                    (1

                    )

                       

                       

                    Capital gain distributions

                       

                    54

                         

                    13

                         

                    1,075

                         

                    372

                         

                    123

                         

                    178

                         

                    10

                         

                    2

                         

                    3

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    54

                         

                    13

                         

                    1,090

                         

                    350

                         

                    109

                         

                    157

                         

                    10

                         

                    1

                         

                    3

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    (232

                    )

                       

                    (48

                    )

                       

                    (1,286

                    )

                       

                    (661

                    )

                       

                    (330

                    )

                       

                    (818

                    )

                       

                    (46

                    )

                       

                    (37

                    )

                       

                    (170

                    )

                     
                    Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
                    investments
                       

                    (178

                    )

                       

                    (35

                    )

                       

                    (196

                    )

                       

                    (311

                    )

                       

                    (221

                    )

                       

                    (661

                    )

                       

                    (36

                    )

                       

                    (36

                    )

                       

                    (167

                    )

                     
                    Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
                    Resulting from Operations
                     

                    $

                    (188

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (39

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (245

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (340

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (203

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (622

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (35

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (133

                    )

                     

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-21



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    American Funds Insurance Series

                      Calvert
                    Variable
                    Series,
                    Inc.
                      Fidelity
                    Variable
                    Insurance
                    Products
                     
                        American
                    Funds
                    IS Global
                    Growth
                    and
                    Income
                    Fund
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    IS
                    Growth-
                    Income
                    Fund
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    IS US
                    Government/
                    AAA-Rated
                    Securities
                    Fund
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    New
                    World
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    New
                    World
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds US
                    Government/
                    AAA-Rated
                    Securities
                    Class 4
                      Calvert
                    VP SRI
                    Balanced
                      Fidelity
                    Contrafund
                    Portfolio
                    SC2
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    Investment Income

                     

                    Dividend income

                     

                    $

                    17

                       

                    $

                    15

                       

                    $

                    7

                       

                    $

                    27

                       

                    $

                    1

                       

                    $

                    9

                       

                    $

                    22

                       

                    $

                    894

                       

                    Expenses

                     

                    Mortality and expense risk and administrative charges

                       

                    6

                         

                    7

                         

                    2

                         

                    26

                         

                    1

                         

                    4

                         

                    17

                         

                    3,123

                       

                    Net investment income (loss)

                       

                    11

                         

                    8

                         

                    5

                         

                    1

                         

                         

                    5

                         

                    5

                         

                    (2,229

                    )

                     

                    Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments

                     

                    Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of investments

                       

                         

                         

                         

                    (2

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    1

                         

                    17,907

                       

                    Capital gain distributions

                       

                    51

                         

                    56

                         

                         

                    78

                         

                    2

                         

                         

                    114

                         

                    27,232

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    51

                         

                    56

                         

                         

                    76

                         

                    2

                         

                         

                    115

                         

                    45,139

                       

                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

                       

                    (193

                    )

                       

                    (143

                    )

                       

                    3

                         

                    (562

                    )

                       

                    (17

                    )

                       

                         

                    (169

                    )

                       

                    (52,986

                    )

                     

                    Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    (142

                    )

                       

                    (87

                    )

                       

                    3

                         

                    (486

                    )

                       

                    (15

                    )

                       

                         

                    (54

                    )

                       

                    (7,847

                    )

                     

                    Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

                     

                    $

                    (131

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (79

                    )

                     

                    $

                    8

                       

                    $

                    (485

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (15

                    )

                     

                    $

                    5

                       

                    $

                    (49

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (10,076

                    )

                     

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-22



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Fidelity Variable Insurance Products

                      Franklin Templeton
                    Variable Insurance
                    Products Trust
                     
                        Fidelity
                    Equity
                    Income SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Freedom
                    Fund - 2015
                    Maturity SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Freedom
                    Fund - 2020
                    Maturity SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Growth
                    Portfolio SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Index 500
                    Portfolio SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Investment
                    Grade
                    Bonds SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Mid Cap SC2
                      Franklin
                    Flex Cap
                    Growth
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Income
                    VIP CL 2
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    Investment Income

                     

                    Dividend income

                     

                    $

                    138

                       

                    $

                    14

                       

                    $

                    31

                       

                    $

                    1

                       

                    $

                    5,396

                       

                    $

                    6,036

                       

                    $

                    886

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    10,889

                       

                    Expenses

                     
                    Mortality and expense risk and administrative
                    charges
                       

                    72

                         

                    12

                         

                    18

                         

                    32

                         

                    6,394

                         

                    2,810

                         

                    3,420

                         

                    298

                         

                    2,274

                       

                    Net investment income (loss)

                       

                    66

                         

                    2

                         

                    13

                         

                    (31

                    )

                       

                    (998

                    )

                       

                    3,226

                         

                    (2,534

                    )

                       

                    (298

                    )

                       

                    8,615

                       
                    Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
                    on Investments
                     
                    Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of
                    investments
                       

                    98

                         

                    (7

                    )

                       

                    4

                         

                    311

                         

                    84,153

                         

                    (370

                    )

                       

                    15,954

                         

                    878

                         

                    2,736

                       

                    Capital gain distributions

                       

                    339

                         

                    48

                         

                    58

                         

                    500

                         

                    2,648

                         

                    1,669

                         

                    31,438

                         

                    4,767

                         

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    437

                         

                    41

                         

                    62

                         

                    811

                         

                    86,801

                         

                    1,299

                         

                    47,392

                         

                    5,645

                         

                    2,736

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    (1,130

                    )

                       

                    (105

                    )

                       

                    (210

                    )

                       

                    (758

                    )

                       

                    (101,734

                    )

                       

                    (9,532

                    )

                       

                    (74,636

                    )

                       

                    (4,260

                    )

                       

                    (20,198

                    )

                     
                    Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
                    investments
                       

                    (693

                    )

                       

                    (64

                    )

                       

                    (148

                    )

                       

                    53

                         

                    (14,933

                    )

                       

                    (8,233

                    )

                       

                    (27,244

                    )

                       

                    1,385

                         

                    (17,462

                    )

                     
                    Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
                    Resulting from Operations
                     

                    $

                    (627

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (62

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (135

                    )

                     

                    $

                    22

                       

                    $

                    (15,931

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (5,007

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (29,778

                    )

                     

                    $

                    1,087

                       

                    $

                    (8,847

                    )

                     

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-23



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust

                     
                        Franklin
                    Mutual
                    Global
                    Discovery
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Mutual
                    Shares
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Rising
                    Dividend
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Small Cap
                    Value
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Small-Mid
                    Cap Growth
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Strategic
                    Income
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin US
                    Government
                    Securities
                    VIP CL 2
                      Templeton
                    Developing
                    Markets
                    VIP CL 2
                      Templeton
                    Foreign
                    VIP CL 2
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    Investment Income

                     

                    Dividend income

                     

                    $

                    29

                       

                    $

                    16,982

                       

                    $

                    4,885

                       

                    $

                    487

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    25

                       

                    $

                    14,046

                       

                    $

                    36

                       

                    $

                    2,797

                       

                    Expenses

                     
                    Mortality and expense risk and administrative
                    charges
                       

                    11

                         

                    6,979

                         

                    4,020

                         

                    597

                         

                    369

                         

                    9

                         

                    5,392

                         

                    96

                         

                    1,044

                       

                    Net investment income (loss)

                       

                    18

                         

                    10,003

                         

                    865

                         

                    (110

                    )

                       

                    (369

                    )

                       

                    16

                         

                    8,654

                         

                    (60

                    )

                       

                    1,753

                       
                    Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
                    on Investments
                     
                    Net realized gain (loss) on redemption
                    of investments
                       

                    (25

                    )

                       

                    (12,195

                    )

                       

                    10,805

                         

                    (1,829

                    )

                       

                    29

                         

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    (3,025

                    )

                       

                    3,705

                         

                    2,338

                       

                    Capital gain distributions

                       

                    15

                         

                    26,442

                         

                    23,660

                         

                    8,295

                         

                    3,502

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    (10

                    )

                       

                    14,247

                         

                    34,465

                         

                    6,466

                         

                    3,531

                         

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    (3,025

                    )

                       

                    3,705

                         

                    2,338

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    (162

                    )

                       

                    (80,251

                    )

                       

                    (51,571

                    )

                       

                    (12,139

                    )

                       

                    (3,846

                    )

                       

                    (44

                    )

                       

                    (9,911

                    )

                       

                    (4,934

                    )

                       

                    (20,375

                    )

                     
                    Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
                    investments
                       

                    (172

                    )

                       

                    (66,004

                    )

                       

                    (17,106

                    )

                       

                    (5,673

                    )

                       

                    (315

                    )

                       

                    (45

                    )

                       

                    (12,936

                    )

                       

                    (1,229

                    )

                       

                    (18,037

                    )

                     
                    Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
                    Resulting from Operations
                     

                    $

                    (154

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (56,001

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (16,241

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (5,783

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (684

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (29

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (4,282

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1,289

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (16,284

                    )

                     

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-24



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                        Franklin Templeton
                    Variable Insurance
                    Products Trust
                     

                    Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

                     
                        Templeton
                    Global
                    Bond VIP
                    Fund CL 2
                      Templeton
                    Growth
                    VIP CL 2
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Global Trends
                    Allocation
                    Fund SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    International
                    Equity
                    Insights
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    International
                    Equity
                    Insights SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Large Cap
                    Value
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Large Cap
                    Value
                    Fund SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Mid Cap
                    Value
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Mid Cap
                    Value SC
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    Investment Income

                     

                    Dividend income

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                    2,482

                       

                    $

                    49

                       

                    $

                    498

                       

                    $

                    714

                       

                    $

                    540

                       

                    $

                    1,201

                       

                    $

                    82

                       

                    $

                    364

                       

                    Expenses

                     
                    Mortality and expense risk and administrative
                    charges
                       

                    3,669

                         

                    1,322

                         

                    108

                         

                    284

                         

                    436

                         

                    506

                         

                    1,345

                         

                    61

                         

                    1,629

                       

                    Net investment income (loss)

                       

                    (3,669

                    )

                       

                    1,160

                         

                    (59

                    )

                       

                    214

                         

                    278

                         

                    34

                         

                    (144

                    )

                       

                    21

                         

                    (1,265

                    )

                     
                    Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
                    on Investments
                     
                    Net realized gain (loss) on redemption
                    of investments
                       

                    (2,391

                    )

                       

                    3,720

                         

                    32

                         

                    (445

                    )

                       

                    2,273

                         

                    22

                         

                    (569

                    )

                       

                    55

                         

                    8,661

                       

                    Capital gain distributions

                       

                         

                    10,515

                         

                    112

                         

                    4,441

                         

                    7,666

                         

                    2,314

                         

                    6,467

                         

                    740

                         

                    8,209

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    (2,391

                    )

                       

                    14,235

                         

                    144

                         

                    3,996

                         

                    9,939

                         

                    2,336

                         

                    5,898

                         

                    795

                         

                    16,870

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    8,763

                         

                    (34,186

                    )

                       

                    (512

                    )

                       

                    (8,812

                    )

                       

                    (18,255

                    )

                       

                    (6,329

                    )

                       

                    (17,434

                    )

                       

                    (1,497

                    )

                       

                    (26,998

                    )

                     
                    Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
                    investments
                       

                    6,372

                         

                    (19,951

                    )

                       

                    (368

                    )

                       

                    (4,816

                    )

                       

                    (8,316

                    )

                       

                    (3,993

                    )

                       

                    (11,536

                    )

                       

                    (702

                    )

                       

                    (10,128

                    )

                     
                    Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
                    Resulting from Operations
                     

                    $

                    2,703

                       

                    $

                    (18,791

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (427

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (4,602

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (8,038

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (3,959

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (11,680

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (681

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (11,393

                    )

                     

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-25



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

                      Guggenheim
                    Variable
                    Fund
                     
                        Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Small Cap
                    Equity
                    Insights
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Small Cap
                    Equity
                    Insights SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Strategic
                    Growth
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Strategic
                    Growth SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    US Equity
                    Insights
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    US Equity
                    Insights SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs VIT
                    Core Fixed
                    Income
                    Fund SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs VIT
                    Growth
                    Opportunities
                    SC
                      Guggenheim
                    Floating
                    Rate
                    Strategies
                    (Series F)
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    Investment Income

                     

                    Dividend income

                     

                    $

                    119

                       

                    $

                    35

                       

                    $

                    138

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    361

                       

                    $

                    7

                       

                    $

                    931

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    121

                       

                    Expenses

                     
                    Mortality and expense risk and administrative
                    charges
                       

                    328

                         

                    147

                         

                    381

                         

                    2,189

                         

                    412

                         

                    10

                         

                    286

                         

                    728

                         

                    43

                       

                    Net investment income (loss)

                       

                    (209

                    )

                       

                    (112

                    )

                       

                    (243

                    )

                       

                    (2,189

                    )

                       

                    (51

                    )

                       

                    (3

                    )

                       

                    645

                         

                    (728

                    )

                       

                    78

                       
                    Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
                    on Investments
                     
                    Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of
                    investments
                       

                    248

                         

                    1,042

                         

                    2,773

                         

                    30,126

                         

                    609

                         

                    29

                         

                    (11

                    )

                       

                    2,713

                         

                    (3

                    )

                     

                    Capital gain distributions

                       

                    3,580

                         

                    2,349

                         

                    13,823

                         

                    48,117

                         

                    4,227

                         

                    113

                         

                         

                    31,049

                         

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    3,828

                         

                    3,391

                         

                    16,596

                         

                    78,243

                         

                    4,836

                         

                    142

                         

                    (11

                    )

                       

                    33,762

                         

                    (3

                    )

                     
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    (5,720

                    )

                       

                    (4,491

                    )

                       

                    (16,601

                    )

                       

                    (73,242

                    )

                       

                    (6,700

                    )

                       

                    (194

                    )

                       

                    (1,154

                    )

                       

                    (35,090

                    )

                       

                    (156

                    )

                     
                    Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
                    investments
                       

                    (1,892

                    )

                       

                    (1,100

                    )

                       

                    (5

                    )

                       

                    5,001

                         

                    (1,864

                    )

                       

                    (52

                    )

                       

                    (1,165

                    )

                       

                    (1,328

                    )

                       

                    (159

                    )

                     
                    Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
                    Resulting from Operations
                     

                    $

                    (2,101

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1,212

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (248

                    )

                     

                    $

                    2,812

                       

                    $

                    (1,915

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (55

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (520

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (2,056

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (81

                    )

                     

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-26



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Guggenheim Variable Fund

                     

                    Invesco Variable Insurance Funds

                     
                        Guggenheim
                    Global
                    Managed
                    Futures
                    Strategy
                      Guggenheim
                    Long Short
                    Equity
                      Guggenheim
                    Multi-Hedge
                    Strategies
                      Invesco VI
                    American
                    Franchise I
                      Invesco VI
                    American
                    Franchise II
                      Invesco VI
                    American
                    Value II
                      Invesco VI
                    Balanced
                    Risk
                    Allocation II
                      Invesco VI
                    Comstock I
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    Investment Income

                     

                    Dividend income

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    169

                       

                    $

                    1,079

                       

                    $

                    477

                       

                    Expenses

                     

                    Mortality and expense risk and administrative charges

                       

                    4

                         

                    3

                         

                    7

                         

                    73

                         

                    34

                         

                    805

                         

                    1,149

                         

                    343

                       

                    Net investment income (loss)

                       

                    (4

                    )

                       

                    (3

                    )

                       

                    (7

                    )

                       

                    (73

                    )

                       

                    (34

                    )

                       

                    (636

                    )

                       

                    (70

                    )

                       

                    134

                       

                    Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments

                     

                    Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of investments

                       

                         

                    1

                         

                         

                    86

                         

                    121

                         

                    (2,175

                    )

                       

                    17

                         

                    1,040

                       

                    Capital gain distributions

                       

                         

                    38

                         

                         

                    383

                         

                    209

                         

                    12,168

                         

                    7,483

                         

                    2,710

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                         

                    39

                         

                         

                    469

                         

                    330

                         

                    9,993

                         

                    7,500

                         

                    3,750

                       

                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

                       

                    (37

                    )

                       

                    (81

                    )

                       

                    (38

                    )

                       

                    (601

                    )

                       

                    (424

                    )

                       

                    (17,005

                    )

                       

                    (14,234

                    )

                       

                    (7,355

                    )

                     

                    Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    (37

                    )

                       

                    (42

                    )

                       

                    (38

                    )

                       

                    (132

                    )

                       

                    (94

                    )

                       

                    (7,012

                    )

                       

                    (6,734

                    )

                       

                    (3,605

                    )

                     

                    Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

                     

                    $

                    (41

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (45

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (45

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (205

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (128

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (7,648

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (6,804

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (3,471

                    )

                     

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-27



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Invesco Variable Insurance Funds

                     
                        Invesco VI
                    Comstock II
                      Invesco VI
                    Equity and
                    Income II
                      Invesco VI
                    Global Real
                    Estate II
                      Invesco VI
                    Government
                    Securities II
                      Invesco VI
                    Growth &
                    Income I
                      Invesco VI
                    Growth &
                    Income II
                      Invesco VI
                    International
                    Growth II
                      Invesco VI
                    Mid-Cap
                    Growth II
                      Invesco VI
                    Small Cap
                    Equity II
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    Investment Income

                     

                    Dividend income

                     

                    $

                    2,671

                       

                    $

                    5,356

                       

                    $

                    598

                       

                    $

                    2,671

                       

                    $

                    645

                       

                    $

                    12,731

                       

                    $

                    630

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    Expenses

                     
                    Mortality and expense risk and administrative
                    charges
                       

                    1,927

                         

                    2,646

                         

                    133

                         

                    1,240

                         

                    404

                         

                    7,009

                         

                    524

                         

                    419

                         

                    150

                       

                    Net investment income (loss)

                       

                    744

                         

                    2,710

                         

                    465

                         

                    1,431

                         

                    241

                         

                    5,722

                         

                    106

                         

                    (419

                    )

                       

                    (150

                    )

                     
                    Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
                    on Investments
                     
                    Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of
                    investments
                       

                    7,807

                         

                    7,940

                         

                    (1,333

                    )

                       

                    (224

                    )

                       

                    682

                         

                    (5,883

                    )

                       

                    6,839

                         

                    1,119

                         

                    (102

                    )

                     

                    Capital gain distributions

                       

                    18,373

                         

                    11,900

                         

                    199

                         

                         

                    2,939

                         

                    66,927

                         

                    247

                         

                    4,227

                         

                    1,182

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    26,180

                         

                    19,840

                         

                    (1,134

                    )

                       

                    (224

                    )

                       

                    3,621

                         

                    61,044

                         

                    7,086

                         

                    5,346

                         

                    1,080

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    (46,830

                    )

                       

                    (43,652

                    )

                       

                    (819

                    )

                       

                    (2,077

                    )

                       

                    (8,287

                    )

                       

                    (132,307

                    )

                       

                    (14,814

                    )

                       

                    (6,370

                    )

                       

                    (2,535

                    )

                     
                    Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
                    investments
                       

                    (20,650

                    )

                       

                    (23,812

                    )

                       

                    (1,953

                    )

                       

                    (2,301

                    )

                       

                    (4,666

                    )

                       

                    (71,263

                    )

                       

                    (7,728

                    )

                       

                    (1,024

                    )

                       

                    (1,455

                    )

                     
                    Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
                    Resulting from Operations
                     

                    $

                    (19,906

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (21,102

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1,488

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (870

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (4,425

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (65,541

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (7,622

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1,443

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1,605

                    )

                     

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-28



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Clayton Street Trust

                     

                    Legg Mason Partners Variable Equity Trust

                     

                    Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.

                     
                        Protective
                    Life Dynamic
                    Allocation
                    Series -
                    Conservative
                      Protective
                    Life Dynamic
                    Allocation
                    Series -
                    Growth
                      Protective
                    Life Dynamic
                    Allocation
                    Series -
                    Moderate
                      ClearBridge
                    Variable
                    Mid Cap
                    Portfolio
                    Class II
                      ClearBridge
                    Variable
                    Small Cap
                    Growth II
                      QS Legg
                    Mason
                    Dynamic
                    Multi-Strategy
                    VIT II
                      Lord
                    Abbett
                    Bond
                    Debenture VC
                      Lord
                    Abbett
                    Calibrated
                    Dividend
                    Growth VC
                      Lord
                    Abbett
                    Classic
                    Stock VC
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    Investment Income

                     

                    Dividend income

                     

                    $

                    329

                       

                    $

                    722

                       

                    $

                    1,792

                       

                    $

                    52

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    428

                       

                    $

                    26,951

                       

                    $

                    1,568

                       

                    $

                    99

                       

                    Expenses

                     
                    Mortality and expense risk and administrative
                    charges
                       

                    290

                         

                    670

                         

                    1,399

                         

                    689

                         

                    283

                         

                    413

                         

                    7,091

                         

                    1,058

                         

                    300

                       

                    Net investment income (loss)

                       

                    39

                         

                    52

                         

                    393

                         

                    (637

                    )

                       

                    (283

                    )

                       

                    15

                         

                    19,860

                         

                    510

                         

                    (201

                    )

                     
                    Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
                    on Investments
                     
                    Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of
                    investments
                       

                    (14

                    )

                       

                    49

                         

                    34

                         

                    2,793

                         

                    2,532

                         

                    57

                         

                    (182

                    )

                       

                    2,012

                         

                    1,556

                       

                    Capital gain distributions

                       

                    30

                         

                         

                    12

                         

                    657

                         

                    1,818

                         

                         

                    13,794

                         

                    8,069

                         

                    2,327

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    16

                         

                    49

                         

                    46

                         

                    3,450

                         

                    4,350

                         

                    57

                         

                    13,612

                         

                    10,081

                         

                    3,883

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    (907

                    )

                       

                    (3,945

                    )

                       

                    (6,263

                    )

                       

                    (9,300

                    )

                       

                    (3,106

                    )

                       

                    (2,472

                    )

                       

                    (65,941

                    )

                       

                    (15,754

                    )

                       

                    (4,794

                    )

                     
                    Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
                    investments
                       

                    (891

                    )

                       

                    (3,896

                    )

                       

                    (6,217

                    )

                       

                    (5,850

                    )

                       

                    1,244

                         

                    (2,415

                    )

                       

                    (52,329

                    )

                       

                    (5,673

                    )

                       

                    (911

                    )

                     
                    Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
                    Resulting from Operations
                     

                    $

                    (852

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (3,844

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (5,824

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (6,487

                    )

                     

                    $

                    961

                       

                    $

                    (2,400

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (32,469

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (5,163

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1,112

                    )

                     

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-29



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.

                     

                    MFS Variable Insurance Trust

                     
                        Lord Abbett
                    Growth &
                    Income VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    Growth
                    Opportunities
                    VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    International
                    Opportunities
                    VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    Mid Cap
                    Stock VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    Series
                    Fundamental
                    Equity VC
                      MFS
                    Growth
                    Series IC
                      MFS
                    Growth
                    Series SC
                      MFS
                    Investors
                    Trust IC
                      MFS
                    Investors
                    Trust SC
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    Investment Income

                     

                    Dividend income

                     

                    $

                    1,044

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    231

                       

                    $

                    372

                       

                    $

                    1,772

                       

                    $

                    5

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    46

                       

                    $

                    279

                       

                    Expenses

                     
                    Mortality and expense risk and administrative
                    charges
                       

                    871

                         

                    764

                         

                    245

                         

                    632

                         

                    2,337

                         

                    79

                         

                    537

                         

                    101

                         

                    721

                       

                    Net investment income (loss)

                       

                    173

                         

                    (764

                    )

                       

                    (14

                    )

                       

                    (260

                    )

                       

                    (565

                    )

                       

                    (74

                    )

                       

                    (537

                    )

                       

                    (55

                    )

                       

                    (442

                    )

                     
                    Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
                    on Investments
                     
                    Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of
                    investments
                       

                    1,413

                         

                    8,878

                         

                    76

                         

                    (94

                    )

                       

                    6,732

                         

                    113

                         

                    4,097

                         

                    227

                         

                    2,786

                       

                    Capital gain distributions

                       

                    6,026

                         

                    8,659

                         

                    3,016

                         

                    1,780

                         

                    18,712

                         

                    386

                         

                    3,528

                         

                    323

                         

                    2,812

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    7,439

                         

                    17,537

                         

                    3,092

                         

                    1,686

                         

                    25,444

                         

                    499

                         

                    7,625

                         

                    550

                         

                    5,598

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    (14,571

                    )

                       

                    (17,147

                    )

                       

                    (9,645

                    )

                       

                    (10,982

                    )

                       

                    (42,407

                    )

                       

                    (316

                    )

                       

                    (5,506

                    )

                       

                    (939

                    )

                       

                    (8,798

                    )

                     
                    Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
                    investments
                       

                    (7,132

                    )

                       

                    390

                         

                    (6,553

                    )

                       

                    (9,296

                    )

                       

                    (16,963

                    )

                       

                    183

                         

                    2,119

                         

                    (389

                    )

                       

                    (3,200

                    )

                     
                    Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
                    Resulting from Operations
                     

                    $

                    (6,959

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (374

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (6,567

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (9,556

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (17,528

                    )

                     

                    $

                    109

                       

                    $

                    1,582

                       

                    $

                    (444

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (3,642

                    )

                     

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-30



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    MFS Variable Insurance Trust

                     
                        MFS New
                    Discovery IC
                      MFS New
                    Discovery SC
                      MFS
                    Research IC
                      MFS
                    Research SC
                      MFS Total
                    Return IC
                      MFS Total
                    Return SC
                      MFS
                    Utilities IC
                      MFS
                    Utilities SC
                      MFS VIT
                    Total Return
                    Bond SC
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    Investment Income

                     

                    Dividend income

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    40

                       

                    $

                    18

                       

                    $

                    481

                       

                    $

                    1,162

                       

                    $

                    32

                       

                    $

                    259

                       

                    $

                    14,802

                       

                    Expenses

                     
                    Mortality and expense risk and administrative
                    charges
                       

                    34

                         

                    815

                         

                    78

                         

                    44

                         

                    282

                         

                    617

                         

                    38

                         

                    361

                         

                    5,165

                       

                    Net investment income (loss)

                       

                    (34

                    )

                       

                    (815

                    )

                       

                    (38

                    )

                       

                    (26

                    )

                       

                    199

                         

                    545

                         

                    (6

                    )

                       

                    (102

                    )

                       

                    9,637

                       
                    Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
                    on Investments
                     
                    Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of
                    investments
                       

                    29

                         

                    4,539

                         

                    120

                         

                    203

                         

                    335

                         

                    872

                         

                    123

                         

                    713

                         

                    (1,214

                    )

                     

                    Capital gain distributions

                       

                    313

                         

                    9,756

                         

                    661

                         

                    458

                         

                    980

                         

                    2,676

                         

                    11

                         

                    118

                         

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    342

                         

                    14,295

                         

                    781

                         

                    661

                         

                    1,315

                         

                    3,548

                         

                    134

                         

                    831

                         

                    (1,214

                    )

                     
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    (354

                    )

                       

                    (13,378

                    )

                       

                    (1,011

                    )

                       

                    (802

                    )

                       

                    (2,989

                    )

                       

                    (8,061

                    )

                       

                    (126

                    )

                       

                    (765

                    )

                       

                    (20,941

                    )

                     
                    Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
                    investments
                       

                    (12

                    )

                       

                    917

                         

                    (230

                    )

                       

                    (141

                    )

                       

                    (1,674

                    )

                       

                    (4,513

                    )

                       

                    8

                         

                    66

                         

                    (22,155

                    )

                     
                    Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
                    Resulting from Operations
                     

                    $

                    (46

                    )

                     

                    $

                    102

                       

                    $

                    (268

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (167

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1,475

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (3,968

                    )

                     

                    $

                    2

                       

                    $

                    (36

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (12,518

                    )

                     

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-31



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                        MFS
                    Variable
                    Insurance
                    Trust
                     

                    MFS Variable Insurance Trust II

                     

                    Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds

                     
                        MFS VIT
                    Value SC
                      MFS VIT II
                    Emerging
                    Markets
                    Equity SC
                      MFS VIT II
                    International
                    Value SC
                      MFS VIT II
                    MA Investors
                    Growth
                    Stock IC
                      MFS VIT II
                    MA Investors
                    Growth
                    Stock SC
                      Oppenheimer
                    Capital
                    Appreciation
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Capital
                    Appreciation
                    Fund/VA SC
                      Oppenheimer
                    Discovery
                    Mid Cap
                    Growth
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Discovery
                    Mid Cap
                    Growth
                    Fund/VA SC
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    Investment Income

                     

                    Dividend income

                     

                    $

                    2,900

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    245

                       

                    $

                    10

                       

                    $

                    156

                       

                    $

                    26

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    Expenses

                     
                    Mortality and expense risk and administrative
                    charges
                       

                    2,433

                         

                    5

                         

                    247

                         

                    23

                         

                    417

                         

                    108

                         

                    686

                         

                    39

                         

                    9

                       

                    Net investment income (loss)

                       

                    467

                         

                    (5

                    )

                       

                    (2

                    )

                       

                    (13

                    )

                       

                    (261

                    )

                       

                    (82

                    )

                       

                    (686

                    )

                       

                    (39

                    )

                       

                    (9

                    )

                     
                    Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
                    on Investments
                     
                    Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of
                    investments
                       

                    6,737

                         

                    10

                         

                    965

                         

                    21

                         

                    551

                         

                    126

                         

                    2,658

                         

                    7

                         

                    112

                       

                    Capital gain distributions

                       

                    15,101

                         

                         

                    304

                         

                    100

                         

                    2,758

                         

                    605

                         

                    5,777

                         

                    377

                         

                    130

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    21,838

                         

                    10

                         

                    1,269

                         

                    121

                         

                    3,309

                         

                    731

                         

                    8,435

                         

                    384

                         

                    242

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    (46,634

                    )

                       

                    (85

                    )

                       

                    (4,089

                    )

                       

                    (105

                    )

                       

                    (2,627

                    )

                       

                    (1,110

                    )

                       

                    (9,220

                    )

                       

                    (508

                    )

                       

                    (266

                    )

                     
                    Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
                    investments
                       

                    (24,796

                    )

                       

                    (75

                    )

                       

                    (2,820

                    )

                       

                    16

                         

                    682

                         

                    (379

                    )

                       

                    (785

                    )

                       

                    (124

                    )

                       

                    (24

                    )

                     
                    Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
                    Resulting from Operations
                     

                    $

                    (24,329

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (80

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (2,822

                    )

                     

                    $

                    3

                       

                    $

                    421

                       

                    $

                    (461

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1,471

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (163

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (33

                    )

                     

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-32



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds

                     

                    PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

                     
                        Oppenheimer
                    Global
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Global
                    Fund/VA SC
                      Oppenheimer
                    Global
                    Strategic
                    Income
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Global
                    Strategic
                    Income
                    Fund/VA SC
                      Oppenheimer
                    Government
                    Money
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Main Street
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Main Street
                    Fund/VA SC
                      PIMCO VIT
                    All Asset
                    Advisor
                      PIMCO VIT
                    Global
                    Diversified
                    Allocation
                    Portfolio
                      PIMCO VIT
                    Long-Term
                    US Government
                    Advisor
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    Investment Income

                     

                    Dividend income

                     

                    $

                    88

                       

                    $

                    2,840

                       

                    $

                    496

                       

                    $

                    16,066

                       

                    $

                    13,905

                       

                    $

                    101

                       

                    $

                    808

                       

                    $

                    134

                       

                    $

                    127

                       

                    $

                    431

                       

                    Expenses

                     
                    Mortality and expense risk and
                    administrative charges
                       

                    116

                         

                    3,898

                         

                    139

                         

                    3,877

                         

                    9,650

                         

                    114

                         

                    869

                         

                    64

                         

                    94

                         

                    223

                       

                    Net investment income (loss)

                       

                    (28

                    )

                       

                    (1,058

                    )

                       

                    357

                         

                    12,189

                         

                    4,255

                         

                    (13

                    )

                       

                    (61

                    )

                       

                    70

                         

                    33

                         

                    208

                       
                    Net Realized and Unrealized Gains
                    (Losses) on Investments
                     
                    Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of
                    investments
                       

                    447

                         

                    33,838

                         

                    17

                         

                    (1,214

                    )

                       

                         

                    187

                         

                    (187

                    )

                       

                    557

                         

                    (6

                    )

                       

                    (72

                    )

                     

                    Capital gain distributions

                       

                    625

                         

                    26,488

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    756

                         

                    7,875

                         

                         

                    146

                         

                    87

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    1,072

                         

                    60,326

                         

                    17

                         

                    (1,214

                    )

                       

                         

                    943

                         

                    7,688

                         

                    557

                         

                    140

                         

                    15

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
                    on investments
                       

                    (2,278

                    )

                       

                    (99,165

                    )

                       

                    (961

                    )

                       

                    (31,172

                    )

                       

                         

                    (1,647

                    )

                       

                    (14,907

                    )

                       

                    (926

                    )

                       

                    (906

                    )

                       

                    (965

                    )

                     
                    Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
                    investments
                       

                    (1,206

                    )

                       

                    (38,839

                    )

                       

                    (944

                    )

                       

                    (32,386

                    )

                       

                         

                    (704

                    )

                       

                    (7,219

                    )

                       

                    (369

                    )

                       

                    (766

                    )

                       

                    (950

                    )

                     
                    Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
                    Resulting from Operations
                     

                    $

                    (1,234

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (39,897

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (587

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (20,197

                    )

                     

                    $

                    4,255

                       

                    $

                    (717

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (7,280

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (299

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (733

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (742

                    )

                     

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-33



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

                     

                    Royce Capital Fund

                     

                    Rydex Variable Trust

                      The
                    Universal
                    Institutional
                    Funds, Inc.
                      VanEck
                    Worldwide
                    Insurance
                    Trust
                     
                        PIMCO VIT
                    Low Duration
                    Advisor
                      PIMCO VIT
                    Real Return
                    Advisor
                      PIMCO VIT
                    Short-Term
                    Advisor
                      PIMCO VIT
                    Total Return
                    Advisor
                      Royce Capital
                    Fund
                    Micro-Cap SC
                      Royce Capital
                    Fund
                    Small-Cap SC
                      Rydex
                    Commodities
                    Strategy
                      Rydex
                    Inverse
                    Government
                    Long Bond
                      Morgan Stanley
                    VIF, Inc.
                    Global Real
                    Estate II
                      VanEck
                    Global
                    Hard Asset
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    Investment Income

                     

                    Dividend income

                     

                    $

                    2,303

                       

                    $

                    8,546

                       

                    $

                    1,489

                       

                    $

                    20,780

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    291

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    270

                       

                    $

                       

                    Expenses

                     
                    Mortality and expense risk and
                    administrative charges
                       

                    1,370

                         

                    4,009

                         

                    830

                         

                    9,452

                         

                    268

                         

                    2,298

                         

                         

                         

                    108

                         

                    4

                       

                    Net investment income (loss)

                       

                    933

                         

                    4,537

                         

                    659

                         

                    11,328

                         

                    (268

                    )

                       

                    (2,007

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    162

                         

                    (4

                    )

                     
                    Net Realized and Unrealized Gains
                    (Losses) on Investments
                     
                    Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of
                    investments
                       

                    (166

                    )

                       

                    (2,367

                    )

                       

                    29

                         

                    (2,869

                    )

                       

                    (159

                    )

                       

                    4,728

                         

                         

                         

                    123

                         

                    4

                       

                    Capital gain distributions

                       

                         

                         

                    92

                         

                    9,898

                         

                    567

                         

                    1,192

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    (166

                    )

                       

                    (2,367

                    )

                       

                    121

                         

                    7,029

                         

                    408

                         

                    5,920

                         

                         

                         

                    123

                         

                    4

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
                    on investments
                       

                    (1,825

                    )

                       

                    (14,616

                    )

                       

                    (600

                    )

                       

                    (34,139

                    )

                       

                    (1,271

                    )

                       

                    (13,149

                    )

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                         

                    (1,103

                    )

                       

                    (73

                    )

                     
                    Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
                    investments
                       

                    (1,991

                    )

                       

                    (16,983

                    )

                       

                    (479

                    )

                       

                    (27,110

                    )

                       

                    (863

                    )

                       

                    (7,229

                    )

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                         

                    (980

                    )

                       

                    (69

                    )

                     
                    Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
                    Resulting from Operations
                     

                    $

                    (1,058

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (12,446

                    )

                     

                    $

                    180

                       

                    $

                    (15,782

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1,131

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (9,236

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (818

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (73

                    )

                     

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-34



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    American Funds Insurance Series

                     
                        American
                    Funds
                    Asset
                    Allocation
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    Asset
                    Allocation
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Blue Chip
                    Income &
                    Growth
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    Blue Chip
                    Income &
                    Growth
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Bond
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Capital
                    Income
                    Builder
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Global
                    Growth
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    Global
                    Growth
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Global
                    Growth &
                    Income
                    Class 4
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    460

                       

                    $

                    25

                       

                    $

                    137

                       

                    $

                    7

                       

                    $

                    17

                       

                    $

                    21

                       

                    $

                    (131

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (60

                    )

                     

                    $

                    9

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    5,179

                         

                    255

                         

                    971

                         

                    98

                         

                    1

                         

                    2

                         

                    4,887

                         

                    561

                         

                    71

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    (9,613

                    )

                       

                    (705

                    )

                       

                    (2,349

                    )

                       

                    (232

                    )

                       

                    (20

                    )

                       

                    (139

                    )

                       

                    (10,722

                    )

                       

                    (1,398

                    )

                       

                    (241

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    operations
                       

                    (3,974

                    )

                       

                    (425

                    )

                       

                    (1,241

                    )

                       

                    (127

                    )

                       

                    (2

                    )

                       

                    (116

                    )

                       

                    (5,966

                    )

                       

                    (897

                    )

                       

                    (161

                    )

                     

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    481

                         

                    595

                         

                    914

                         

                    356

                         

                    514

                         

                    714

                         

                    3,607

                         

                    1,043

                         

                    114

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (703

                    )

                       

                    (48

                    )

                       

                    (81

                    )

                       

                    (11

                    )

                       

                    (5

                    )

                       

                    (12

                    )

                       

                    (806

                    )

                       

                    (88

                    )

                       

                    (1

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (6,787

                    )

                       

                    (218

                    )

                       

                    (236

                    )

                       

                    (145

                    )

                       

                    (20

                    )

                       

                    (37

                    )

                       

                    (1,861

                    )

                       

                    (404

                    )

                       

                    (20

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    (4,575

                    )

                       

                    1,716

                         

                    1,081

                         

                    (6

                    )

                       

                    438

                         

                    595

                         

                    1,427

                         

                    431

                         

                    834

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    (11,584

                    )

                       

                    2,045

                         

                    1,678

                         

                    194

                         

                    927

                         

                    1,260

                         

                    2,367

                         

                    982

                         

                    927

                       

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    (15,558

                    )

                       

                    1,620

                         

                    437

                         

                    67

                         

                    925

                         

                    1,144

                         

                    (3,599

                    )

                       

                    85

                         

                    766

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    83,402

                         

                    5,173

                         

                    11,511

                         

                    1,109

                         

                    294

                         

                    529

                         

                    59,095

                         

                    7,571

                         

                    356

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    67,844

                       

                    $

                    6,793

                       

                    $

                    11,948

                       

                    $

                    1,176

                       

                    $

                    1,219

                       

                    $

                    1,673

                       

                    $

                    55,496

                       

                    $

                    7,656

                       

                    $

                    1,122

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-35



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    American Funds Insurance Series

                     
                        American
                    Funds
                    Global
                    Small
                    Capitalization
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    Global
                    Small
                    Capitalization
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Growth
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    Growth
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Growth-
                    Income
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    International
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    International
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds IS
                    Bond
                    Fund
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds IS
                    Capital
                    Income
                    Builder
                    Class 2
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    (10

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (4

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (49

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (29

                    )

                     

                    $

                    18

                       

                    $

                    39

                       

                    $

                    1

                       

                    $

                    36

                       

                    $

                    34

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    54

                         

                    13

                         

                    1,090

                         

                    350

                         

                    109

                         

                    157

                         

                    10

                         

                    1

                         

                    3

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    (232

                    )

                       

                    (48

                    )

                       

                    (1,286

                    )

                       

                    (661

                    )

                       

                    (330

                    )

                       

                    (818

                    )

                       

                    (46

                    )

                       

                    (37

                    )

                       

                    (170

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    operations
                       

                    (188

                    )

                       

                    (39

                    )

                       

                    (245

                    )

                       

                    (340

                    )

                       

                    (203

                    )

                       

                    (622

                    )

                       

                    (35

                    )

                       

                         

                    (133

                    )

                     

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    305

                         

                    50

                         

                    1,135

                         

                    979

                         

                    635

                         

                    221

                         

                    74

                         

                    455

                         

                    97

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (6

                    )

                       

                         

                    (73

                    )

                       

                    (14

                    )

                       

                    (2

                    )

                       

                    (16

                    )

                       

                         

                    (6

                    )

                       

                    (5

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (25

                    )

                       

                    (13

                    )

                       

                    (242

                    )

                       

                    (82

                    )

                       

                    (61

                    )

                       

                    (60

                    )

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    (25

                    )

                       

                    (3

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    340

                         

                    69

                         

                    943

                         

                    2,794

                         

                    1,785

                         

                    1,458

                         

                    69

                         

                    1,141

                         

                    1,685

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    614

                         

                    106

                         

                    1,763

                         

                    3,677

                         

                    2,357

                         

                    1,603

                         

                    142

                         

                    1,565

                         

                    1,774

                       

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    426

                         

                    67

                         

                    1,518

                         

                    3,337

                         

                    2,154

                         

                    981

                         

                    107

                         

                    1,565

                         

                    1,641

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    942

                         

                    203

                         

                    9,234

                         

                    2,366

                         

                    948

                         

                    2,890

                         

                    74

                         

                    617

                         

                    420

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    1,368

                       

                    $

                    270

                       

                    $

                    10,752

                       

                    $

                    5,703

                       

                    $

                    3,102

                       

                    $

                    3,871

                       

                    $

                    181

                       

                    $

                    2,182

                       

                    $

                    2,061

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-36



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    American Funds Insurance Series

                      Calvert
                    Variable
                    Series, Inc.
                      Fidelity
                    Variable
                    Insurance
                    Products
                     
                        American
                    Funds IS
                    Global
                    Growth and
                    Income
                    Fund
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds IS
                    Growth-
                    Income
                    Fund
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds IS
                    US Government/
                    AAA-Rated
                    Securities
                    Fund
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    New World
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    New World
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds US
                    Government/
                    AAA-Rated
                    Securities
                    Class 4
                      Calvert
                    VP SRI
                    Balanced
                      Fidelity
                    Contrafund
                    Portfolio SC2
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    11

                       

                    $

                    8

                       

                    $

                    5

                       

                    $

                    1

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    5

                       

                    $

                    5

                       

                    $

                    (2,229

                    )

                     

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    51

                         

                    56

                         

                         

                    76

                         

                    2

                         

                         

                    115

                         

                    45,139

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    (193

                    )

                       

                    (143

                    )

                       

                    3

                         

                    (562

                    )

                       

                    (17

                    )

                       

                         

                    (169

                    )

                       

                    (52,986

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    operations
                       

                    (131

                    )

                       

                    (79

                    )

                       

                    8

                         

                    (485

                    )

                       

                    (15

                    )

                       

                    5

                         

                    (49

                    )

                       

                    (10,076

                    )

                     

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    231

                         

                    294

                         

                    170

                         

                    577

                         

                    18

                         

                    359

                         

                         

                    3,712

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (2

                    )

                       

                    (2

                    )

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    (14

                    )

                       

                         

                    (3

                    )

                       

                         

                    (2,896

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (2

                    )

                       

                    (6

                    )

                       

                         

                    (52

                    )

                       

                    (3

                    )

                       

                    (5

                    )

                       

                    (28

                    )

                       

                    (24,322

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    743

                         

                    652

                         

                    212

                         

                    494

                         

                    10

                         

                    6

                         

                    (17

                    )

                       

                    (140,535

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    970

                         

                    938

                         

                    381

                         

                    1,005

                         

                    25

                         

                    357

                         

                    (45

                    )

                       

                    (164,041

                    )

                     

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    839

                         

                    859

                         

                    389

                         

                    520

                         

                    10

                         

                    362

                         

                    (94

                    )

                       

                    (174,117

                    )

                     

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    187

                         

                    212

                         

                    25

                         

                    2,424

                         

                    70

                         

                    138

                         

                    1,253

                         

                    313,071

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    1,026

                       

                    $

                    1,071

                       

                    $

                    414

                       

                    $

                    2,944

                       

                    $

                    80

                       

                    $

                    500

                       

                    $

                    1,159

                       

                    $

                    138,954

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-37



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Fidelity Variable Insurance Products

                      Franklin Templeton
                    Variable Insurance
                    Products Trust
                     
                        Fidelity
                    Equity
                    Income SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Freedom
                    Fund - 2015
                    Maturity SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Freedom
                    Fund - 2020
                    Maturity SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Growth
                    Portfolio SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Index 500
                    Portfolio SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Investment
                    Grade
                    Bonds SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Mid Cap SC2
                      Franklin
                    Flex Cap
                    Growth
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Income
                    VIP CL 2
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    66

                       

                    $

                    2

                       

                    $

                    13

                       

                    $

                    (31

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (998

                    )

                     

                    $

                    3,226

                       

                    $

                    (2,534

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (298

                    )

                     

                    $

                    8,615

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    437

                         

                    41

                         

                    62

                         

                    811

                         

                    86,801

                         

                    1,299

                         

                    47,392

                         

                    5,645

                         

                    2,736

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    (1,130

                    )

                       

                    (105

                    )

                       

                    (210

                    )

                       

                    (758

                    )

                       

                    (101,734

                    )

                       

                    (9,532

                    )

                       

                    (74,636

                    )

                       

                    (4,260

                    )

                       

                    (20,198

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    operations
                       

                    (627

                    )

                       

                    (62

                    )

                       

                    (135

                    )

                       

                    22

                         

                    (15,931

                    )

                       

                    (5,007

                    )

                       

                    (29,778

                    )

                       

                    1,087

                         

                    (8,847

                    )

                     

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    14

                         

                    1

                         

                    3

                         

                    2

                         

                    55,943

                         

                    5,499

                         

                    6,955

                         

                    533

                         

                    2,831

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (48

                    )

                       

                    (8

                    )

                       

                    (17

                    )

                       

                    (11

                    )

                       

                    (2,893

                    )

                       

                    (3,286

                    )

                       

                    (3,335

                    )

                       

                    (271

                    )

                       

                    (1,852

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (874

                    )

                       

                    (259

                    )

                       

                    (32

                    )

                       

                    (876

                    )

                       

                    (29,204

                    )

                       

                    (20,269

                    )

                       

                    (25,223

                    )

                       

                    (2,363

                    )

                       

                    (20,671

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    (123

                    )

                       

                    1

                         

                    663

                         

                    154

                         

                    (425,987

                    )

                       

                    13,426

                         

                    (187,886

                    )

                       

                    (11,627

                    )

                       

                    (80,980

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    (1,031

                    )

                       

                    (265

                    )

                       

                    617

                         

                    (731

                    )

                       

                    (402,141

                    )

                       

                    (4,630

                    )

                       

                    (209,489

                    )

                       

                    (13,728

                    )

                       

                    (100,672

                    )

                     

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    (1,658

                    )

                       

                    (327

                    )

                       

                    482

                         

                    (709

                    )

                       

                    (418,072

                    )

                       

                    (9,637

                    )

                       

                    (239,267

                    )

                       

                    (12,641

                    )

                       

                    (109,519

                    )

                     

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    7,623

                         

                    1,245

                         

                    1,808

                         

                    3,332

                         

                    629,068

                         

                    269,099

                         

                    370,920

                         

                    27,018

                         

                    239,079

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    5,965

                       

                    $

                    918

                       

                    $

                    2,290

                       

                    $

                    2,623

                       

                    $

                    210,996

                       

                    $

                    259,462

                       

                    $

                    131,653

                       

                    $

                    14,377

                       

                    $

                    129,560

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-38



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust

                     
                        Franklin
                    Mutual
                    Global
                    Discovery
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Mutual
                    Shares
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Rising
                    Dividend
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Small Cap
                    Value
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Small-Mid
                    Cap Growth
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Strategic
                    Income
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin US
                    Government
                    Securities
                    VIP CL 2
                      Templeton
                    Developing
                    Markets
                    VIP CL 2
                      Templeton
                    Foreign
                    VIP CL 2
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    18

                       

                    $

                    10,003

                       

                    $

                    865

                       

                    $

                    (110

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (369

                    )

                     

                    $

                    16

                       

                    $

                    8,654

                       

                    $

                    (60

                    )

                     

                    $

                    1,753

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    (10

                    )

                       

                    14,247

                         

                    34,465

                         

                    6,466

                         

                    3,531

                         

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    (3,025

                    )

                       

                    3,705

                         

                    2,338

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    (162

                    )

                       

                    (80,251

                    )

                       

                    (51,571

                    )

                       

                    (12,139

                    )

                       

                    (3,846

                    )

                       

                    (44

                    )

                       

                    (9,911

                    )

                       

                    (4,934

                    )

                       

                    (20,375

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    operations
                       

                    (154

                    )

                       

                    (56,001

                    )

                       

                    (16,241

                    )

                       

                    (5,783

                    )

                       

                    (684

                    )

                       

                    (29

                    )

                       

                    (4,282

                    )

                       

                    (1,289

                    )

                       

                    (16,284

                    )

                     

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    183

                         

                    4,457

                         

                    3,491

                         

                    814

                         

                    468

                         

                    183

                         

                    2,777

                         

                    529

                         

                    390

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (4

                    )

                       

                    (7,163

                    )

                       

                    (3,886

                    )

                       

                    (511

                    )

                       

                    (298

                    )

                       

                    (2

                    )

                       

                    (6,392

                    )

                       

                    (62

                    )

                       

                    (979

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (22

                    )

                       

                    (60,589

                    )

                       

                    (34,019

                    )

                       

                    (6,353

                    )

                       

                    (3,229

                    )

                       

                    (5

                    )

                       

                    (47,681

                    )

                       

                    (434

                    )

                       

                    (10,977

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    134

                         

                    (248,090

                    )

                       

                    (149,282

                    )

                       

                    (15,357

                    )

                       

                    (14,976

                    )

                       

                    120

                         

                    12,741

                         

                    (14,595

                    )

                       

                    (15,281

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    291

                         

                    (311,385

                    )

                       

                    (183,696

                    )

                       

                    (21,407

                    )

                       

                    (18,035

                    )

                       

                    296

                         

                    (38,555

                    )

                       

                    (14,562

                    )

                       

                    (26,847

                    )

                     

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    137

                         

                    (367,386

                    )

                       

                    (199,937

                    )

                       

                    (27,190

                    )

                       

                    (18,719

                    )

                       

                    267

                         

                    (42,837

                    )

                       

                    (15,851

                    )

                       

                    (43,131

                    )

                     

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    1,010

                         

                    760,362

                         

                    405,590

                         

                    59,518

                         

                    34,548

                         

                    790

                         

                    534,690

                         

                    17,958

                         

                    120,513

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    1,147

                       

                    $

                    392,976

                       

                    $

                    205,653

                       

                    $

                    32,328

                       

                    $

                    15,829

                       

                    $

                    1,057

                       

                    $

                    491,853

                       

                    $

                    2,107

                       

                    $

                    77,382

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-39



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                        Franklin Templeton
                    Variable Insurance
                    Products Trust
                     

                    Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

                     
                        Templeton
                    Global
                    Bond VIP
                    Fund CL 2
                      Templeton
                    Growth
                    VIP CL 2
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Global Trends
                    Allocation
                    Fund SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    International
                    Equity
                    Insights
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    International
                    Equity
                    Insights SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Large Cap
                    Value
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Large Cap
                    Value
                    Fund SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Mid Cap
                    Value
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Mid Cap
                    Value SC
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    (3,669

                    )

                     

                    $

                    1,160

                       

                    $

                    (59

                    )

                     

                    $

                    214

                       

                    $

                    278

                       

                    $

                    34

                       

                    $

                    (144

                    )

                     

                    $

                    21

                       

                    $

                    (1,265

                    )

                     

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    (2,391

                    )

                       

                    14,235

                         

                    144

                         

                    3,996

                         

                    9,939

                         

                    2,336

                         

                    5,898

                         

                    795

                         

                    16,870

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    8,763

                         

                    (34,186

                    )

                       

                    (512

                    )

                       

                    (8,812

                    )

                       

                    (18,255

                    )

                       

                    (6,329

                    )

                       

                    (17,434

                    )

                       

                    (1,497

                    )

                       

                    (26,998

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    operations
                       

                    2,703

                         

                    (18,791

                    )

                       

                    (427

                    )

                       

                    (4,602

                    )

                       

                    (8,038

                    )

                       

                    (3,959

                    )

                       

                    (11,680

                    )

                       

                    (681

                    )

                       

                    (11,393

                    )

                     

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    2,517

                         

                    569

                         

                    231

                         

                    197

                         

                    313

                         

                    266

                         

                    223

                         

                    25

                         

                    1,198

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (3,985

                    )

                       

                    (1,109

                    )

                       

                    (97

                    )

                       

                    (101

                    )

                       

                    (548

                    )

                       

                    (60

                    )

                       

                    (1,481

                    )

                       

                    (8

                    )

                       

                    (1,760

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (29,616

                    )

                       

                    (14,598

                    )

                       

                    (703

                    )

                       

                    (3,064

                    )

                       

                    (4,496

                    )

                       

                    (5,112

                    )

                       

                    (13,747

                    )

                       

                    (734

                    )

                       

                    (12,378

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    5,174

                         

                    (14,939

                    )

                       

                    533

                         

                    427

                         

                    (4,322

                    )

                       

                    (462

                    )

                       

                    (6,169

                    )

                       

                    (40

                    )

                       

                    (91,649

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    (25,910

                    )

                       

                    (30,077

                    )

                       

                    (36

                    )

                       

                    (2,541

                    )

                       

                    (9,053

                    )

                       

                    (5,368

                    )

                       

                    (21,174

                    )

                       

                    (757

                    )

                       

                    (104,589

                    )

                     

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    (23,207

                    )

                       

                    (48,868

                    )

                       

                    (463

                    )

                       

                    (7,143

                    )

                       

                    (17,091

                    )

                       

                    (9,327

                    )

                       

                    (32,854

                    )

                       

                    (1,438

                    )

                       

                    (115,982

                    )

                     

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    332,340

                         

                    141,961

                         

                    7,565

                         

                    29,100

                         

                    55,115

                         

                    46,632

                         

                    136,488

                         

                    6,819

                         

                    175,683

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    309,133

                       

                    $

                    93,093

                       

                    $

                    7,102

                       

                    $

                    21,957

                       

                    $

                    38,024

                       

                    $

                    37,305

                       

                    $

                    103,634

                       

                    $

                    5,381

                       

                    $

                    59,701

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-40



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

                      Guggenheim
                    Variable
                    Fund
                     
                        Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Small Cap
                    Equity
                    Insights
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Small Cap
                    Equity
                    Insights SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Strategic
                    Growth
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Strategic
                    Growth SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    US Equity
                    Insights
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    US Equity
                    Insights SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs VIT
                    Core Fixed
                    Income
                    Fund SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs VIT
                    Growth
                    Opportunities
                    SC
                      Guggenheim
                    Floating
                    Rate
                    Strategies
                    (Series F)
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    (209

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (112

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (243

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (2,189

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (51

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (3

                    )

                     

                    $

                    645

                       

                    $

                    (728

                    )

                     

                    $

                    78

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    3,828

                         

                    3,391

                         

                    16,596

                         

                    78,243

                         

                    4,836

                         

                    142

                         

                    (11

                    )

                       

                    33,762

                         

                    (3

                    )

                     
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    (5,720

                    )

                       

                    (4,491

                    )

                       

                    (16,601

                    )

                       

                    (73,242

                    )

                       

                    (6,700

                    )

                       

                    (194

                    )

                       

                    (1,154

                    )

                       

                    (35,090

                    )

                       

                    (156

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    operations
                       

                    (2,101

                    )

                       

                    (1,212

                    )

                       

                    (248

                    )

                       

                    2,812

                         

                    (1,915

                    )

                       

                    (55

                    )

                       

                    (520

                    )

                       

                    (2,056

                    )

                       

                    (81

                    )

                     

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    87

                         

                    16

                         

                    192

                         

                    1,402

                         

                    229

                         

                    1

                         

                    849

                         

                    421

                         

                    272

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (45

                    )

                       

                    (220

                    )

                       

                    (54

                    )

                       

                    (2,220

                    )

                       

                    (16

                    )

                       

                    (10

                    )

                       

                    (400

                    )

                       

                    (627

                    )

                       

                    (2

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (2,835

                    )

                       

                    (1,755

                    )

                       

                    (4,731

                    )

                       

                    (18,751

                    )

                       

                    (3,957

                    )

                       

                    (61

                    )

                       

                    (1,331

                    )

                       

                    (7,859

                    )

                       

                    (110

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    (505

                    )

                       

                    (1,521

                    )

                       

                    (867

                    )

                       

                    (92,791

                    )

                       

                    (560

                    )

                       

                    134

                         

                    965

                         

                    (10,425

                    )

                       

                    (128

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    (3,298

                    )

                       

                    (3,480

                    )

                       

                    (5,460

                    )

                       

                    (112,360

                    )

                       

                    (4,304

                    )

                       

                    64

                         

                    83

                         

                    (18,490

                    )

                       

                    32

                       

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    (5,399

                    )

                       

                    (4,692

                    )

                       

                    (5,708

                    )

                       

                    (109,548

                    )

                       

                    (6,219

                    )

                       

                    9

                         

                    (437

                    )

                       

                    (20,546

                    )

                       

                    (49

                    )

                     

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    26,763

                         

                    18,725

                         

                    33,382

                         

                    205,502

                         

                    31,997

                         

                    688

                         

                    27,737

                         

                    67,966

                         

                    4,108

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    21,364

                       

                    $

                    14,033

                       

                    $

                    27,674

                       

                    $

                    95,954

                       

                    $

                    25,778

                       

                    $

                    697

                       

                    $

                    27,300

                       

                    $

                    47,420

                       

                    $

                    4,059

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-41



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Guggenheim Variable Fund

                     

                    Invesco Variable Insurance Funds

                     
                        Guggenheim
                    Global
                    Managed
                    Futures
                    Strategy
                      Guggenheim
                    Long Short
                    Equity
                      Guggenheim
                    Multi-Hedge
                    Strategies
                      Invesco VI
                    American
                    Franchise I
                      Invesco VI
                    American
                    Franchise II
                      Invesco VI
                    American
                    Value II
                      Invesco VI
                    Balanced
                    Risk
                    Allocation II
                      Invesco VI
                    Comstock I
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    (4

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (3

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (7

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (73

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (34

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (636

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (70

                    )

                     

                    $

                    134

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                         

                    39

                         

                         

                    469

                         

                    330

                         

                    9,993

                         

                    7,500

                         

                    3,750

                       

                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

                       

                    (37

                    )

                       

                    (81

                    )

                       

                    (38

                    )

                       

                    (601

                    )

                       

                    (424

                    )

                       

                    (17,005

                    )

                       

                    (14,234

                    )

                       

                    (7,355

                    )

                     

                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

                       

                    (41

                    )

                       

                    (45

                    )

                       

                    (45

                    )

                       

                    (205

                    )

                       

                    (128

                    )

                       

                    (7,648

                    )

                       

                    (6,804

                    )

                       

                    (3,471

                    )

                     

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                         

                         

                    6

                         

                    32

                         

                    3

                         

                    2,338

                         

                    301

                         

                    78

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                         

                         

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    (10

                    )

                       

                    (1,000

                    )

                       

                    (1,025

                    )

                       

                    (9

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (11

                    )

                       

                    (9

                    )

                       

                    (19

                    )

                       

                    (583

                    )

                       

                    (244

                    )

                       

                    (4,526

                    )

                       

                    (7,537

                    )

                       

                    (3,184

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    19

                         

                    69

                         

                    17

                         

                    (108

                    )

                       

                    21

                         

                    (33,288

                    )

                       

                    6,011

                         

                    (696

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    8

                         

                    60

                         

                    3

                         

                    (660

                    )

                       

                    (230

                    )

                       

                    (36,476

                    )

                       

                    (2,250

                    )

                       

                    (3,811

                    )

                     

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    (33

                    )

                       

                    15

                         

                    (42

                    )

                       

                    (865

                    )

                       

                    (358

                    )

                       

                    (44,124

                    )

                       

                    (9,054

                    )

                       

                    (7,282

                    )

                     

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    396

                         

                    294

                         

                    754

                         

                    6,026

                         

                    3,188

                         

                    90,291

                         

                    85,396

                         

                    29,936

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    363

                       

                    $

                    309

                       

                    $

                    712

                       

                    $

                    5,161

                       

                    $

                    2,830

                       

                    $

                    46,167

                       

                    $

                    76,342

                       

                    $

                    22,654

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-42



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Invesco Variable Insurance Funds

                     
                        Invesco VI
                    Comstock II
                      Invesco VI
                    Equity and
                    Income II
                      Invesco VI
                    Global Real
                    Estate II
                      Invesco VI
                    Government
                    Securities II
                      Invesco VI
                    Growth &
                    Income I
                      Invesco VI
                    Growth &
                    Income II
                      Invesco VI
                    International
                    Growth II
                      Invesco VI
                    Mid-Cap
                    Growth II
                      Invesco VI
                    Small Cap
                    Equity II
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    744

                       

                    $

                    2,710

                       

                    $

                    465

                       

                    $

                    1,431

                       

                    $

                    241

                       

                    $

                    5,722

                       

                    $

                    106

                       

                    $

                    (419

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (150

                    )

                     

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    26,180

                         

                    19,840

                         

                    (1,134

                    )

                       

                    (224

                    )

                       

                    3,621

                         

                    61,044

                         

                    7,086

                         

                    5,346

                         

                    1,080

                       

                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

                       

                    (46,830

                    )

                       

                    (43,652

                    )

                       

                    (819

                    )

                       

                    (2,077

                    )

                       

                    (8,287

                    )

                       

                    (132,307

                    )

                       

                    (14,814

                    )

                       

                    (6,370

                    )

                       

                    (2,535

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    operations
                       

                    (19,906

                    )

                       

                    (21,102

                    )

                       

                    (1,488

                    )

                       

                    (870

                    )

                       

                    (4,425

                    )

                       

                    (65,541

                    )

                       

                    (7,622

                    )

                       

                    (1,443

                    )

                       

                    (1,605

                    )

                     

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    1,267

                         

                    1,785

                         

                    342

                         

                    3,671

                         

                    127

                         

                    3,014

                         

                    2,613

                         

                    449

                         

                    780

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (1,569

                    )

                       

                    (2,575

                    )

                       

                    (101

                    )

                       

                    (1,681

                    )

                       

                    (9

                    )

                       

                    (7,664

                    )

                       

                    (473

                    )

                       

                    (345

                    )

                       

                    (135

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (19,006

                    )

                       

                    (21,554

                    )

                       

                    (705

                    )

                       

                    (10,508

                    )

                       

                    (4,009

                    )

                       

                    (58,371

                    )

                       

                    (4,057

                    )

                       

                    (3,771

                    )

                       

                    (834

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    (37,740

                    )

                       

                    (108,197

                    )

                       

                    (10,779

                    )

                       

                    7,011

                         

                    (456

                    )

                       

                    (360,535

                    )

                       

                    (50,173

                    )

                       

                    (9,644

                    )

                       

                    (7,551

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    (57,048

                    )

                       

                    (130,541

                    )

                       

                    (11,243

                    )

                       

                    (1,507

                    )

                       

                    (4,347

                    )

                       

                    (423,556

                    )

                       

                    (52,090

                    )

                       

                    (13,311

                    )

                       

                    (7,740

                    )

                     

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    (76,954

                    )

                       

                    (151,643

                    )

                       

                    (12,731

                    )

                       

                    (2,377

                    )

                       

                    (8,772

                    )

                       

                    (489,097

                    )

                       

                    (59,712

                    )

                       

                    (14,754

                    )

                       

                    (9,345

                    )

                     

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    202,996

                         

                    288,949

                         

                    18,081

                         

                    137,102

                         

                    34,826

                         

                    780,598

                         

                    90,138

                         

                    40,574

                         

                    16,795

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    126,042

                       

                    $

                    137,306

                       

                    $

                    5,350

                       

                    $

                    134,725

                       

                    $

                    26,054

                       

                    $

                    291,501

                       

                    $

                    30,426

                       

                    $

                    25,820

                       

                    $

                    7,450

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-43



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Clayton Street Trust

                      Legg Mason Partners
                    Variable Equity Trust
                     

                    Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.

                     
                        Protective
                    Life Dynamic
                    Allocation
                    Series -
                    Conservative
                      Protective
                    Life Dynamic
                    Allocation
                    Series -
                    Growth
                      Protective
                    Life Dynamic
                    Allocation
                    Series -
                    Moderate
                      ClearBridge
                    Variable
                    Mid Cap
                    Portfolio
                    Class II
                      ClearBridge
                    Variable
                    Small Cap
                    Growth II
                      QS Legg Mason
                    Dynamic
                    Multi-Strategy
                    VIT II
                      Lord Abbett
                    Bond
                    Debenture VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    Calibrated
                    Dividend
                    Growth VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    Classic
                    Stock VC
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    39

                       

                    $

                    52

                       

                    $

                    393

                       

                    $

                    (637

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (283

                    )

                     

                    $

                    15

                       

                    $

                    19,860

                       

                    $

                    510

                       

                    $

                    (201

                    )

                     

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    16

                         

                    49

                         

                    46

                         

                    3,450

                         

                    4,350

                         

                    57

                         

                    13,612

                         

                    10,081

                         

                    3,883

                       

                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

                       

                    (907

                    )

                       

                    (3,945

                    )

                       

                    (6,263

                    )

                       

                    (9,300

                    )

                       

                    (3,106

                    )

                       

                    (2,472

                    )

                       

                    (65,941

                    )

                       

                    (15,754

                    )

                       

                    (4,794

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    operations
                       

                    (852

                    )

                       

                    (3,844

                    )

                       

                    (5,824

                    )

                       

                    (6,487

                    )

                       

                    961

                         

                    (2,400

                    )

                       

                    (32,469

                    )

                       

                    (5,163

                    )

                       

                    (1,112

                    )

                     

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    1,919

                         

                    8,701

                         

                    31,872

                         

                    563

                         

                    581

                         

                    192

                         

                    4,623

                         

                    2,866

                         

                    239

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (266

                    )

                       

                    (99

                    )

                       

                    (1,839

                    )

                       

                    (674

                    )

                       

                    (239

                    )

                       

                    (390

                    )

                       

                    (7,924

                    )

                       

                    (1,113

                    )

                       

                    (307

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (1,102

                    )

                       

                    (2,791

                    )

                       

                    (4,544

                    )

                       

                    (5,335

                    )

                       

                    (2,865

                    )

                       

                    (1,520

                    )

                       

                    (57,372

                    )

                       

                    (7,784

                    )

                       

                    (2,237

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    8,672

                         

                    16,618

                         

                    31,174

                         

                    (35,273

                    )

                       

                    (8,839

                    )

                       

                    105

                         

                    12,982

                         

                    (22,299

                    )

                       

                    (15,752

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    9,223

                         

                    22,429

                         

                    56,663

                         

                    (40,719

                    )

                       

                    (11,362

                    )

                       

                    (1,613

                    )

                       

                    (47,691

                    )

                       

                    (28,330

                    )

                       

                    (18,057

                    )

                     

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    8,371

                         

                    18,585

                         

                    50,839

                         

                    (47,206

                    )

                       

                    (10,401

                    )

                       

                    (4,013

                    )

                       

                    (80,160

                    )

                       

                    (33,493

                    )

                       

                    (19,169

                    )

                     

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    18,884

                         

                    51,869

                         

                    112,089

                         

                    72,310

                         

                    22,706

                         

                    29,362

                         

                    672,287

                         

                    111,560

                         

                    31,026

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    27,255

                       

                    $

                    70,454

                       

                    $

                    162,928

                       

                    $

                    25,104

                       

                    $

                    12,305

                       

                    $

                    25,349

                       

                    $

                    592,127

                       

                    $

                    78,067

                       

                    $

                    11,857

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-44



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.

                     

                    MFS Variable Insurance Trust

                     
                        Lord Abbett
                    Growth &
                    Income VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    Growth
                    Opportunities
                    VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    International
                    Opportunities
                    VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    Mid Cap
                    Stock VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    Series
                    Fundamental
                    Equity VC
                      MFS
                    Growth
                    Series IC
                      MFS
                    Growth
                    Series SC
                      MFS
                    Investors
                    Trust IC
                      MFS
                    Investors
                    Trust SC
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    173

                       

                    $

                    (764

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (14

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (260

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (565

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (74

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (537

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (55

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (442

                    )

                     

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    7,439

                         

                    17,537

                         

                    3,092

                         

                    1,686

                         

                    25,444

                         

                    499

                         

                    7,625

                         

                    550

                         

                    5,598

                       

                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

                       

                    (14,571

                    )

                       

                    (17,147

                    )

                       

                    (9,645

                    )

                       

                    (10,982

                    )

                       

                    (42,407

                    )

                       

                    (316

                    )

                       

                    (5,506

                    )

                       

                    (939

                    )

                       

                    (8,798

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    operations
                       

                    (6,959

                    )

                       

                    (374

                    )

                       

                    (6,567

                    )

                       

                    (9,556

                    )

                       

                    (17,528

                    )

                       

                    109

                         

                    1,582

                         

                    (444

                    )

                       

                    (3,642

                    )

                     

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    333

                         

                    435

                         

                    29

                         

                    684

                         

                    738

                         

                    49

                         

                    188

                         

                    30

                         

                    189

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (424

                    )

                       

                    (948

                    )

                       

                    (288

                    )

                       

                    (371

                    )

                       

                    (2,505

                    )

                       

                    (2

                    )

                       

                    (381

                    )

                       

                    (3

                    )

                       

                    (574

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (9,657

                    )

                       

                    (5,700

                    )

                       

                    (2,726

                    )

                       

                    (7,057

                    )

                       

                    (18,531

                    )

                       

                    (607

                    )

                       

                    (5,834

                    )

                       

                    (854

                    )

                       

                    (7,743

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    (2,855

                    )

                       

                    (51,644

                    )

                       

                    1,613

                         

                    (6,633

                    )

                       

                    (115,392

                    )

                       

                    87

                         

                    (4,483

                    )

                       

                    (50

                    )

                       

                    (3,214

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    (12,603

                    )

                       

                    (57,857

                    )

                       

                    (1,372

                    )

                       

                    (13,377

                    )

                       

                    (135,690

                    )

                       

                    (473

                    )

                       

                    (10,510

                    )

                       

                    (877

                    )

                       

                    (11,342

                    )

                     

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    (19,562

                    )

                       

                    (58,231

                    )

                       

                    (7,939

                    )

                       

                    (22,933

                    )

                       

                    (153,218

                    )

                       

                    (364

                    )

                       

                    (8,928

                    )

                       

                    (1,321

                    )

                       

                    (14,984

                    )

                     

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    87,445

                         

                    88,278

                         

                    28,657

                         

                    69,825

                         

                    255,340

                         

                    5,354

                         

                    53,088

                         

                    7,660

                         

                    69,445

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    67,883

                       

                    $

                    30,047

                       

                    $

                    20,718

                       

                    $

                    46,892

                       

                    $

                    102,122

                       

                    $

                    4,990

                       

                    $

                    44,160

                       

                    $

                    6,339

                       

                    $

                    54,461

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-45



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    MFS Variable Insurance Trust

                     
                        MFS New
                    Discovery IC
                      MFS New
                    Discovery SC
                      MFS
                    Research IC
                      MFS
                    Research SC
                      MFS Total
                    Return IC
                      MFS Total
                    Return SC
                      MFS
                    Utilities IC
                      MFS
                    Utilities SC
                      MFS VIT
                    Total Return
                    Bond SC
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    (34

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (815

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (38

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (26

                    )

                     

                    $

                    199

                       

                    $

                    545

                       

                    $

                    (6

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (102

                    )

                     

                    $

                    9,637

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    342

                         

                    14,295

                         

                    781

                         

                    661

                         

                    1,315

                         

                    3,548

                         

                    134

                         

                    831

                         

                    (1,214

                    )

                     

                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

                       

                    (354

                    )

                       

                    (13,378

                    )

                       

                    (1,011

                    )

                       

                    (802

                    )

                       

                    (2,989

                    )

                       

                    (8,061

                    )

                       

                    (126

                    )

                       

                    (765

                    )

                       

                    (20,941

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    operations
                       

                    (46

                    )

                       

                    102

                         

                    (268

                    )

                       

                    (167

                    )

                       

                    (1,475

                    )

                       

                    (3,968

                    )

                       

                    2

                         

                    (36

                    )

                       

                    (12,518

                    )

                     

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    9

                         

                    290

                         

                    9

                         

                    3

                         

                    379

                         

                    119

                         

                    1

                         

                    89

                         

                    1,483

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    (756

                    )

                       

                    (3

                    )

                       

                    (27

                    )

                       

                    (7

                    )

                       

                    (370

                    )

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    (288

                    )

                       

                    (5,788

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (212

                    )

                       

                    (8,670

                    )

                       

                    (695

                    )

                       

                    (531

                    )

                       

                    (2,891

                    )

                       

                    (7,115

                    )

                       

                    (464

                    )

                       

                    (4,298

                    )

                       

                    (51,185

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    1

                         

                    (9,672

                    )

                       

                    (118

                    )

                       

                    (333

                    )

                       

                    295

                         

                    (420

                    )

                       

                    (3

                    )

                       

                    (972

                    )

                       

                    10,006

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    (203

                    )

                       

                    (18,808

                    )

                       

                    (807

                    )

                       

                    (888

                    )

                       

                    (2,224

                    )

                       

                    (7,786

                    )

                       

                    (467

                    )

                       

                    (5,469

                    )

                       

                    (45,484

                    )

                     

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    (249

                    )

                       

                    (18,706

                    )

                       

                    (1,075

                    )

                       

                    (1,055

                    )

                       

                    (3,699

                    )

                       

                    (11,754

                    )

                       

                    (465

                    )

                       

                    (5,505

                    )

                       

                    (58,002

                    )

                     

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    2,300

                         

                    77,142

                         

                    5,944

                         

                    4,475

                         

                    23,270

                         

                    64,256

                         

                    2,920

                         

                    33,093

                         

                    522,114

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    2,051

                       

                    $

                    58,436

                       

                    $

                    4,869

                       

                    $

                    3,420

                       

                    $

                    19,571

                       

                    $

                    52,502

                       

                    $

                    2,455

                       

                    $

                    27,588

                       

                    $

                    464,112

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-46



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                        MFS
                    Variable
                    Insurance
                    Trust
                     

                    MFS Variable Insurance Trust II

                     

                    Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds

                     
                        MFS VIT
                    Value SC
                      MFS VIT II
                    Emerging
                    Markets
                    Equity SC
                      MFS VIT II
                    International
                    Value SC
                      MFS VIT II
                    MA Investors
                    Growth
                    Stock IC
                      MFS VIT II
                    MA Investors
                    Growth
                    Stock SC
                      Oppenheimer
                    Capital
                    Appreciation
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Capital
                    Appreciation
                    Fund/VA SC
                      Oppenheimer
                    Discovery
                    Mid Cap
                    Growth
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Discovery
                    Mid Cap
                    Growth
                    Fund/VA SC
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    467

                       

                    $

                    (5

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (2

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (13

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (261

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (82

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (686

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (39

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (9

                    )

                     

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    21,838

                         

                    10

                         

                    1,269

                         

                    121

                         

                    3,309

                         

                    731

                         

                    8,435

                         

                    384

                         

                    242

                       

                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

                       

                    (46,634

                    )

                       

                    (85

                    )

                       

                    (4,089

                    )

                       

                    (105

                    )

                       

                    (2,627

                    )

                       

                    (1,110

                    )

                       

                    (9,220

                    )

                       

                    (508

                    )

                       

                    (266

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    operations
                       

                    (24,329

                    )

                       

                    (80

                    )

                       

                    (2,822

                    )

                       

                    3

                         

                    421

                         

                    (461

                    )

                       

                    (1,471

                    )

                       

                    (163

                    )

                       

                    (33

                    )

                     

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    722

                         

                    1

                         

                    226

                         

                    1

                         

                    43

                         

                    7

                         

                    459

                         

                    11

                         

                    122

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (1,996

                    )

                       

                    (3

                    )

                       

                    (142

                    )

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    (548

                    )

                       

                    (4

                    )

                       

                    (804

                    )

                       

                    (2

                    )

                       

                    (6

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (25,881

                    )

                       

                    (10

                    )

                       

                    (2,574

                    )

                       

                    (197

                    )

                       

                    (4,906

                    )

                       

                    (1,049

                    )

                       

                    (5,312

                    )

                       

                    (252

                    )

                       

                    (433

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    (3,451

                    )

                       

                    (47

                    )

                       

                    (273

                    )

                       

                    (35

                    )

                       

                    (4,647

                    )

                       

                    (156

                    )

                       

                    (40,625

                    )

                       

                    (61

                    )

                       

                    75

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    (30,606

                    )

                       

                    (59

                    )

                       

                    (2,763

                    )

                       

                    (232

                    )

                       

                    (10,058

                    )

                       

                    (1,202

                    )

                       

                    (46,282

                    )

                       

                    (304

                    )

                       

                    (242

                    )

                     

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    (54,935

                    )

                       

                    (139

                    )

                       

                    (5,585

                    )

                       

                    (229

                    )

                       

                    (9,637

                    )

                       

                    (1,663

                    )

                       

                    (47,753

                    )

                       

                    (467

                    )

                       

                    (275

                    )

                     

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    243,337

                         

                    588

                         

                    29,487

                         

                    1,765

                         

                    50,192

                         

                    8,348

                         

                    76,611

                         

                    2,700

                         

                    927

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    188,402

                       

                    $

                    449

                       

                    $

                    23,902

                       

                    $

                    1,536

                       

                    $

                    40,555

                       

                    $

                    6,685

                       

                    $

                    28,858

                       

                    $

                    2,233

                       

                    $

                    652

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-47



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds

                     

                    PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

                     
                        Oppenheimer
                    Global
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Global
                    Fund/VA SC
                      Oppenheimer
                    Global Strategic
                    Income
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Global Strategic
                    Income
                    Fund/VA SC
                      Oppenheimer
                    Government
                    Money
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Main Street
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Main Street
                    Fund/VA SC
                      PIMCO VIT
                    All Asset
                    Advisor
                      PIMCO VIT
                    Global
                    Diversified
                    Allocation
                    Portfolio
                      PIMCO VIT
                    Long-Term US
                    Government
                    Advisor
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    (28

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1,058

                    )

                     

                    $

                    357

                       

                    $

                    12,189

                       

                    $

                    4,255

                       

                    $

                    (13

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (61

                    )

                     

                    $

                    70

                       

                    $

                    33

                       

                    $

                    208

                       
                    Net realized gain (loss) on
                    investments
                       

                    1,072

                         

                    60,326

                         

                    17

                         

                    (1,214

                    )

                       

                         

                    943

                         

                    7,688

                         

                    557

                         

                    140

                         

                    15

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation
                    (depreciation) on investments
                       

                    (2,278

                    )

                       

                    (99,165

                    )

                       

                    (961

                    )

                       

                    (31,172

                    )

                       

                         

                    (1,647

                    )

                       

                    (14,907

                    )

                       

                    (926

                    )

                       

                    (906

                    )

                       

                    (965

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets
                    resulting from operations
                       

                    (1,234

                    )

                       

                    (39,897

                    )

                       

                    (587

                    )

                       

                    (20,197

                    )

                       

                    4,255

                         

                    (717

                    )

                       

                    (7,280

                    )

                       

                    (299

                    )

                       

                    (733

                    )

                       

                    (742

                    )

                     
                    From Variable Annuity Contract
                    Transactions
                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    307

                         

                    2,863

                         

                    25

                         

                    1,140

                         

                    4,659

                         

                    46

                         

                    3,694

                         

                    339

                         

                    59

                         

                    337

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (3

                    )

                       

                    (3,712

                    )

                       

                    (5

                    )

                       

                    (4,279

                    )

                       

                    (14,275

                    )

                       

                    (3

                    )

                       

                    (1,119

                    )

                       

                    (52

                    )

                       

                    (84

                    )

                       

                    (236

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (1,203

                    )

                       

                    (36,205

                    )

                       

                    (1,480

                    )

                       

                    (35,447

                    )

                       

                    (80,893

                    )

                       

                    (909

                    )

                       

                    (4,887

                    )

                       

                    (591

                    )

                       

                    (452

                    )

                       

                    (1,769

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    (133

                    )

                       

                    (129,442

                    )

                       

                    2

                         

                    11,696

                         

                    2,678,235

                         

                    (328

                    )

                       

                    (17,557

                    )

                       

                    (7,037

                    )

                       

                    1,629

                         

                    700

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets
                    resulting from variable annuity
                    contract transactions
                       

                    (1,032

                    )

                       

                    (166,496

                    )

                       

                    (1,458

                    )

                       

                    (26,890

                    )

                       

                    2,587,726

                         

                    (1,194

                    )

                       

                    (19,869

                    )

                       

                    (7,341

                    )

                       

                    1,152

                         

                    (968

                    )

                     
                    Total increase (decrease) in
                    net assets
                       

                    (2,266

                    )

                       

                    (206,393

                    )

                       

                    (2,045

                    )

                       

                    (47,087

                    )

                       

                    2,591,981

                         

                    (1,911

                    )

                       

                    (27,149

                    )

                       

                    (7,640

                    )

                       

                    419

                         

                    (1,710

                    )

                     

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    9,783

                         

                    410,949

                         

                    11,143

                         

                    374,253

                         

                    377,404

                         

                    9,180

                         

                    92,333

                         

                    9,406

                         

                    5,988

                         

                    20,196

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    7,517

                       

                    $

                    204,556

                       

                    $

                    9,098

                       

                    $

                    327,166

                       

                    $

                    2,969,385

                       

                    $

                    7,269

                       

                    $

                    65,184

                       

                    $

                    1,766

                       

                    $

                    6,407

                       

                    $

                    18,486

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-48



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

                     

                    Royce Capital Fund

                     

                    Rydex Variable Trust

                      The
                    Universal
                    Institutional
                    Funds, Inc.
                      VanEck
                    Worldwide
                    Insurance
                    Trust
                     
                        PIMCO VIT
                    Low Duration
                    Advisor
                      PIMCO VIT
                    Real Return
                    Advisor
                      PIMCO VIT
                    Short-Term
                    Advisor
                      PIMCO VIT
                    Total Return
                    Advisor
                      Royce Capital
                    Fund
                    Micro-Cap SC
                      Royce Capital
                    Fund
                    Small-Cap SC
                      Rydex
                    Commodities
                    Strategy
                      Rydex
                    Inverse
                    Government
                    Long Bond
                      Morgan Stanley
                    VIF, Inc.
                    Global Real
                    Estate II
                      VanEck
                    Global
                    Hard Asset
                     
                        1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                      1/1/2018
                    to
                    12/31/2018
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    933

                       

                    $

                    4,537

                       

                    $

                    659

                       

                    $

                    11,328

                       

                    $

                    (268

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (2,007

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    162

                       

                    $

                    (4

                    )

                     
                    Net realized gain (loss) on
                    investments
                       

                    (166

                    )

                       

                    (2,367

                    )

                       

                    121

                         

                    7,029

                         

                    408

                         

                    5,920

                         

                         

                         

                    123

                         

                    4

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation
                    (depreciation) on investments
                       

                    (1,825

                    )

                       

                    (14,616

                    )

                       

                    (600

                    )

                       

                    (34,139

                    )

                       

                    (1,271

                    )

                       

                    (13,149

                    )

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                         

                    (1,103

                    )

                       

                    (73

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets
                    resulting from operations
                       

                    (1,058

                    )

                       

                    (12,446

                    )

                       

                    180

                         

                    (15,782

                    )

                       

                    (1,131

                    )

                       

                    (9,236

                    )

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                         

                    (818

                    )

                       

                    (73

                    )

                     
                    From Variable Annuity Contract
                    Transactions
                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    3,865

                         

                    1,128

                         

                    374

                         

                    6,192

                         

                    348

                         

                    1,195

                         

                         

                         

                    9

                         

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (1,638

                    )

                       

                    (4,760

                    )

                       

                    (879

                    )

                       

                    (10,632

                    )

                       

                    (267

                    )

                       

                    (2,471

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    (95

                    )

                       

                       

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (9,480

                    )

                       

                    (29,443

                    )

                       

                    (7,904

                    )

                       

                    (78,252

                    )

                       

                    (2,505

                    )

                       

                    (17,294

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    (879

                    )

                       

                    (31

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    8,512

                         

                    8,359

                         

                    7,836

                         

                    24,991

                         

                    (12,752

                    )

                       

                    (126,324

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    (333

                    )

                       

                    (2

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets
                    resulting from variable annuity
                    contract transactions
                       

                    1,259

                         

                    (24,716

                    )

                       

                    (573

                    )

                       

                    (57,701

                    )

                       

                    (15,176

                    )

                       

                    (144,894

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    (1,298

                    )

                       

                    (33

                    )

                     
                    Total increase (decrease) in
                    net assets
                       

                    201

                         

                    (37,162

                    )

                       

                    (393

                    )

                       

                    (73,483

                    )

                       

                    (16,307

                    )

                       

                    (154,130

                    )

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                         

                    (2,116

                    )

                       

                    (106

                    )

                     

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    125,706

                         

                    374,317

                         

                    72,550

                         

                    886,921

                         

                    27,193

                         

                    238,660

                         

                    10

                         

                    7

                         

                    9,382

                         

                    246

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    125,907

                       

                    $

                    337,155

                       

                    $

                    72,157

                       

                    $

                    813,438

                       

                    $

                    10,886

                       

                    $

                    84,530

                       

                    $

                    9

                       

                    $

                    7

                       

                    $

                    7,266

                       

                    $

                    140

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-49



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    American Funds Insurance Series

                     
                        American
                    Funds
                    Asset
                    Allocation
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    Asset
                    Allocation
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Blue Chip
                    Income &
                    Growth
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    Blue Chip
                    Income &
                    Growth
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Bond
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Capital
                    Income
                    Builder
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Global
                    Growth
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    Global
                    Growth
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Global
                    Growth &
                    Income
                    Class 4
                     
                        1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      3/23/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      2/17/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      3/7/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    440

                       

                    $

                    15

                       

                    $

                    127

                       

                    $

                    7

                       

                    $

                    3

                       

                    $

                    4

                       

                    $

                    (109

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (44

                    )

                     

                    $

                    5

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    5,034

                         

                    180

                         

                    356

                         

                    33

                         

                    1

                         

                         

                    1,996

                         

                    202

                         

                    3

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    5,977

                         

                    282

                         

                    961

                         

                    95

                         

                    (5

                    )

                       

                    11

                         

                    11,419

                         

                    1,435

                         

                    23

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting
                    from operations
                       

                    11,451

                         

                    477

                         

                    1,444

                         

                    135

                         

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    15

                         

                    13,306

                         

                    1,593

                         

                    31

                       

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    1,342

                         

                    1,694

                         

                    1,540

                         

                    357

                         

                    220

                         

                    339

                         

                    4,680

                         

                    1,652

                         

                    129

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (717

                    )

                       

                    (37

                    )

                       

                    (66

                    )

                       

                    (8

                    )

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    (728

                    )

                       

                    (74

                    )

                       

                       

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (7,102

                    )

                       

                    (252

                    )

                       

                    (191

                    )

                       

                    (64

                    )

                       

                    (3

                    )

                       

                    (2

                    )

                       

                    (1,262

                    )

                       

                    (443

                    )

                       

                       

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    642

                         

                    907

                         

                    1,658

                         

                    (72

                    )

                       

                    79

                         

                    178

                         

                    2,803

                         

                    39

                         

                    196

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting
                    from variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    (5,835

                    )

                       

                    2,312

                         

                    2,941

                         

                    213

                         

                    295

                         

                    514

                         

                    5,493

                         

                    1,174

                         

                    325

                       

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    5,616

                         

                    2,789

                         

                    4,385

                         

                    348

                         

                    294

                         

                    529

                         

                    18,799

                         

                    2,767

                         

                    356

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    77,786

                         

                    2,384

                         

                    7,126

                         

                    761

                         

                         

                         

                    40,296

                         

                    4,804

                         

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    83,402

                       

                    $

                    5,173

                       

                    $

                    11,511

                       

                    $

                    1,109

                       

                    $

                    294

                       

                    $

                    529

                       

                    $

                    59,095

                       

                    $

                    7,571

                       

                    $

                    356

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-50



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    American Funds Insurance Series

                     
                        American
                    Funds
                    Global
                    Small
                    Capitalization
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    Global
                    Small
                    Capitalization
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Growth
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    Growth
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    Growth-
                    Income
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    International
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    International
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds IS
                    Bond
                    Fund
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds IS
                    Capital
                    Income
                    Builder
                    Class 2
                     
                        1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      2/8/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      5/26/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      5/5/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    (3

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (25

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (3

                    )

                     

                    $

                    5

                       

                    $

                    13

                       

                    $

                    1

                       

                    $

                    7

                       

                    $

                    3

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    2

                         

                         

                    711

                         

                    57

                         

                    33

                         

                    24

                         

                         

                    1

                         

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    159

                         

                    27

                         

                    986

                         

                    131

                         

                    52

                         

                    475

                         

                    3

                         

                    (7

                    )

                       

                    6

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting
                    from operations
                       

                    158

                         

                    26

                         

                    1,672

                         

                    185

                         

                    90

                         

                    512

                         

                    4

                         

                    1

                         

                    9

                       

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    154

                         

                    93

                         

                    1,921

                         

                    1,395

                         

                    397

                         

                    743

                         

                    18

                         

                    492

                         

                    292

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (4

                    )

                       

                         

                    (55

                    )

                       

                    (7

                    )

                       

                         

                    (10

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    (1

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (3

                    )

                       

                    (14

                    )

                       

                    (154

                    )

                       

                    (43

                    )

                       

                    (6

                    )

                       

                    (34

                    )

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                         

                       

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    112

                         

                    48

                         

                    806

                         

                    458

                         

                    467

                         

                    500

                         

                    49

                         

                    124

                         

                    120

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting
                    from variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    259

                         

                    127

                         

                    2,518

                         

                    1,803

                         

                    858

                         

                    1,199

                         

                    66

                         

                    616

                         

                    411

                       

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    417

                         

                    153

                         

                    4,190

                         

                    1,988

                         

                    948

                         

                    1,711

                         

                    70

                         

                    617

                         

                    420

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    525

                         

                    50

                         

                    5,044

                         

                    378

                         

                         

                    1,179

                         

                    4

                         

                         

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    942

                       

                    $

                    203

                       

                    $

                    9,234

                       

                    $

                    2,366

                       

                    $

                    948

                       

                    $

                    2,890

                       

                    $

                    74

                       

                    $

                    617

                       

                    $

                    420

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-51



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    American Funds Insurance Series

                      Calvert
                    Variable
                    Series, Inc.
                      Fidelity
                    Variable
                    Insurance
                    Products
                     
                        American
                    Funds IS
                    Global
                    Growth and
                    Income
                    Fund
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds IS
                    Growth-
                    Income
                    Fund
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds IS US
                    Government/
                    AAA-Rated
                    Securities
                    Fund
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    New World
                    Class 2
                      American
                    Funds
                    New World
                    Class 4
                      American
                    Funds
                    US Government/
                    AAA-Rated
                    Securities
                    Class 4
                      Calvert
                    VP SRI
                    Balanced
                      Fidelity
                    Contrafund
                    Portfolio SC2
                     
                        5/26/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      6/12/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      6/20/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      4/12/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    3

                       

                    $

                    2

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    5

                       

                    $

                    (1

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                    7

                       

                    $

                    (999

                    )

                     

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                         

                         

                         

                    1

                         

                    2

                         

                         

                    23

                         

                    20,111

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    4

                         

                    6

                         

                         

                    381

                         

                    13

                         

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    96

                         

                    36,259

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    operations
                       

                    7

                         

                    8

                         

                         

                    387

                         

                    14

                         

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    126

                         

                    55,371

                       

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    124

                         

                    171

                         

                    22

                         

                    562

                         

                         

                    161

                         

                         

                    4,154

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                         

                         

                         

                    (8

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    (3,229

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                         

                         

                         

                    (13

                    )

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    (149

                    )

                       

                    (23,166

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    56

                         

                    33

                         

                    3

                         

                    484

                         

                    11

                         

                    (21

                    )

                       

                    10

                         

                    (2,750

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    180

                         

                    204

                         

                    25

                         

                    1,025

                         

                    10

                         

                    139

                         

                    (140

                    )

                       

                    (24,991

                    )

                     

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    187

                         

                    212

                         

                    25

                         

                    1,412

                         

                    24

                         

                    138

                         

                    (14

                    )

                       

                    30,380

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                         

                         

                         

                    1,012

                         

                    46

                         

                         

                    1,267

                         

                    282,691

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    187

                       

                    $

                    212

                       

                    $

                    25

                       

                    $

                    2,424

                       

                    $

                    70

                       

                    $

                    138

                       

                    $

                    1,253

                       

                    $

                    313,071

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-52



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Fidelity Variable Insurance Products

                      Franklin Templeton
                    Variable Insurance
                    Products Trust
                     
                        Fidelity
                    Equity
                    Income SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Freedom
                    Fund - 2015
                    Maturity SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Freedom
                    Fund - 2020
                    Maturity SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Growth
                    Portfolio SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Index 500
                    Portfolio SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Investment
                    Grade
                    Bonds SC2
                      Fidelity
                    Mid Cap SC2
                      Franklin
                    Flex Cap
                    Growth
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Income
                    VIP CL 2
                     
                        1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    32

                       

                    $

                    5

                       

                    $

                    3

                       

                    $

                    (29

                    )

                     

                    $

                    3,334

                       

                    $

                    3,119

                       

                    $

                    (2,017

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (285

                    )

                     

                    $

                    7,252

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    304

                         

                    46

                         

                    134

                         

                    283

                         

                    3,760

                         

                    1,209

                         

                    20,635

                         

                    401

                         

                    1,026

                       

                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

                       

                    501

                         

                    80

                         

                    133

                         

                    592

                         

                    94,192

                         

                    2,934

                         

                    44,133

                         

                    5,751

                         

                    11,035

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    operations
                       

                    837

                         

                    131

                         

                    270

                         

                    846

                         

                    101,286

                         

                    7,262

                         

                    62,751

                         

                    5,867

                         

                    19,313

                       

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    9

                         

                    1

                         

                    3

                         

                    6

                         

                    56,251

                         

                    7,771

                         

                    8,058

                         

                    334

                         

                    5,514

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (53

                    )

                       

                    (8

                    )

                       

                    (18

                    )

                       

                    (11

                    )

                       

                    (2,747

                    )

                       

                    (3,162

                    )

                       

                    (3,928

                    )

                       

                    (276

                    )

                       

                    (2,099

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (971

                    )

                       

                    (102

                    )

                       

                    (445

                    )

                       

                    (226

                    )

                       

                    (26,160

                    )

                       

                    (16,749

                    )

                       

                    (23,843

                    )

                       

                    (2,009

                    )

                       

                    (19,165

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    (214

                    )

                       

                    212

                         

                    (81

                    )

                       

                    253

                         

                    25,748

                         

                    31,844

                         

                    (15,110

                    )

                       

                    (6

                    )

                       

                    1,679

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    (1,229

                    )

                       

                    103

                         

                    (541

                    )

                       

                    22

                         

                    53,092

                         

                    19,704

                         

                    (34,823

                    )

                       

                    (1,957

                    )

                       

                    (14,071

                    )

                     

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    (392

                    )

                       

                    234

                         

                    (271

                    )

                       

                    868

                         

                    154,378

                         

                    26,966

                         

                    27,928

                         

                    3,910

                         

                    5,242

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    8,015

                         

                    1,011

                         

                    2,079

                         

                    2,464

                         

                    474,690

                         

                    242,133

                         

                    342,992

                         

                    23,108

                         

                    233,837

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    7,623

                       

                    $

                    1,245

                       

                    $

                    1,808

                       

                    $

                    3,332

                       

                    $

                    629,068

                       

                    $

                    269,099

                       

                    $

                    370,920

                       

                    $

                    27,018

                       

                    $

                    239,079

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-53



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust

                     
                        Franklin
                    Mutual
                    Global
                    Discovery
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Mutual
                    Shares
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Rising
                    Dividend
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Small Cap
                    Value
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Small-Mid
                    Cap Growth
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin
                    Strategic
                    Income
                    VIP CL 2
                      Franklin US
                    Government
                    Securities
                    VIP CL 2
                      Templeton
                    Developing
                    Markets
                    VIP CL 2
                      Templeton
                    Foreign
                    VIP CL 2
                     
                        2/3/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/17
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      2/22/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    3

                       

                    $

                    8,908

                       

                    $

                    1,733

                       

                    $

                    (344

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (383

                    )

                     

                    $

                    7

                       

                    $

                    8,462

                       

                    $

                    (15

                    )

                     

                    $

                    1,829

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    19

                         

                    36,679

                         

                    20,018

                         

                    4,052

                         

                    3,232

                         

                         

                    (365

                    )

                       

                    135

                         

                    1,241

                       

                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    6,702

                         

                    47,147

                         

                    813

                         

                    3,128

                         

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    (6,554

                    )

                       

                    4,620

                         

                    14,060

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    operations
                       

                    21

                         

                    52,289

                         

                    68,898

                         

                    4,521

                         

                    5,977

                         

                    6

                         

                    1,543

                         

                    4,740

                         

                    17,130

                       

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    763

                         

                    5,714

                         

                    4,833

                         

                    782

                         

                    911

                         

                    475

                         

                    3,172

                         

                    3,239

                         

                    760

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    (8,616

                    )

                       

                    (4,210

                    )

                       

                    (566

                    )

                       

                    (321

                    )

                       

                         

                    (6,467

                    )

                       

                    (131

                    )

                       

                    (1,160

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (12

                    )

                       

                    (56,860

                    )

                       

                    (29,870

                    )

                       

                    (4,094

                    )

                       

                    (3,456

                    )

                       

                    (10

                    )

                       

                    (39,684

                    )

                       

                    (649

                    )

                       

                    (9,970

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    239

                         

                    (7,667

                    )

                       

                    (9,068

                    )

                       

                    (25

                    )

                       

                    395

                         

                    319

                         

                    41,643

                         

                    821

                         

                    (2,109

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    989

                         

                    (67,429

                    )

                       

                    (38,315

                    )

                       

                    (3,903

                    )

                       

                    (2,471

                    )

                       

                    784

                         

                    (1,336

                    )

                       

                    3,280

                         

                    (12,479

                    )

                     

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    1,010

                         

                    (15,140

                    )

                       

                    30,583

                         

                    618

                         

                    3,506

                         

                    790

                         

                    207

                         

                    8,020

                         

                    4,651

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                         

                    775,502

                         

                    375,007

                         

                    58,900

                         

                    31,042

                         

                         

                    534,483

                         

                    9,938

                         

                    115,862

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    1,010

                       

                    $

                    760,362

                       

                    $

                    405,590

                       

                    $

                    59,518

                       

                    $

                    34,548

                       

                    $

                    790

                       

                    $

                    534,690

                       

                    $

                    17,958

                       

                    $

                    120,513

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-54



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
                    ($ in thousands)

                        Franklin Templeton
                    Variable Insurance
                    Products Trust
                     

                    Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

                     
                        Templeton
                    Global
                    Bond VIP
                    Fund CL 2
                      Templeton
                    Growth
                    VIP CL 2
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Global Trends
                    Allocation
                    Fund SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    International
                    Equity
                    Insights
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    International
                    Equity
                    Insights SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Large Cap
                    Value
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Large Cap
                    Value
                    Fund SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Mid Cap
                    Value
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Mid Cap
                    Value SC
                     
                        1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/12017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    (3,859

                    )

                     

                    $

                    799

                       

                    $

                    (77

                    )

                     

                    $

                    217

                       

                    $

                    364

                       

                    $

                    207

                       

                    $

                    427

                       

                    $

                    (17

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1,055

                    )

                     

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    (861

                    )

                       

                    4,985

                         

                    234

                         

                    (699

                    )

                       

                    2,421

                         

                    8,490

                         

                    24,388

                         

                    461

                         

                    10,778

                       

                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

                       

                    7,690

                         

                    16,924

                         

                    643

                         

                    6,974

                         

                    9,038

                         

                    (4,748

                    )

                       

                    (13,773

                    )

                       

                    225

                         

                    6,207

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    operations
                       

                    2,970

                         

                    22,708

                         

                    800

                         

                    6,492

                         

                    11,823

                         

                    3,949

                         

                    11,042

                         

                    669

                         

                    15,930

                       

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    3,084

                         

                    287

                         

                    434

                         

                    62

                         

                    340

                         

                    82

                         

                    48

                         

                    12

                         

                    1,245

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (4,068

                    )

                       

                    (1,290

                    )

                       

                    (86

                    )

                       

                    (111

                    )

                       

                    (599

                    )

                       

                    (65

                    )

                       

                    (1,564

                    )

                       

                    (8

                    )

                       

                    (2,141

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (25,415

                    )

                       

                    (13,021

                    )

                       

                    (643

                    )

                       

                    (3,301

                    )

                       

                    (4,541

                    )

                       

                    144

                         

                    (10,997

                    )

                       

                    (849

                    )

                       

                    (11,027

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    9,709

                         

                    (8,996

                    )

                       

                    (105

                    )

                       

                    (1,079

                    )

                       

                    3,183

                         

                    (201

                    )

                       

                    (997

                    )

                       

                    (296

                    )

                       

                    (823

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    (16,690

                    )

                       

                    (23,020

                    )

                       

                    (400

                    )

                       

                    (4,429

                    )

                       

                    (1,617

                    )

                       

                    (6,478

                    )

                       

                    (13,510

                    )

                       

                    (1,141

                    )

                       

                    (12,746

                    )

                     

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    (13,720

                    )

                       

                    (312

                    )

                       

                    400

                         

                    2,063

                         

                    10,206

                         

                    (2,529

                    )

                       

                    (2,468

                    )

                       

                    (472

                    )

                       

                    3,184

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    346,060

                         

                    142,273

                         

                    7,165

                         

                    27,037

                         

                    44,909

                         

                    49,161

                         

                    138,956

                         

                    7,291

                         

                    172,499

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    332,340

                       

                    $

                    141,961

                       

                    $

                    7,565

                       

                    $

                    29,100

                       

                    $

                    55,115

                       

                    $

                    46,632

                       

                    $

                    136,488

                       

                    $

                    6,819

                       

                    $

                    175,683

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-55



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

                      Guggenheim
                    Variable
                    Fund
                     
                        Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Small Cap
                    Equity
                    Insights
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Small Cap
                    Equity
                    Insights SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Strategic
                    Growth
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    Strategic
                    Growth SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    US Equity
                    Insights
                      Goldman
                    Sachs
                    US Equity
                    Insights SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs VIT
                    Core Fixed
                    Income
                    Fund SC
                      Goldman
                    Sachs VIT
                    Growth
                    Opportunities
                    SC
                      Guggenheim
                    Floating
                    Rate
                    Strategies
                    (Series F)
                     
                        1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    (184

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (95

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (215

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1,799

                    )

                     

                    $

                    1

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    420

                       

                    $

                    (761

                    )

                     

                    $

                    89

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    3,300

                         

                    3,265

                         

                    3,953

                         

                    15,372

                         

                    5,128

                         

                    104

                         

                         

                    7,632

                         

                    1

                       

                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

                       

                    (552

                    )

                       

                    (1,348

                    )

                       

                    4,559

                         

                    36,734

                         

                    1,210

                         

                    29

                         

                    118

                         

                    8,213

                         

                    5

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    operations
                       

                    2,564

                         

                    1,822

                         

                    8,297

                         

                    50,307

                         

                    6,339

                         

                    133

                         

                    538

                         

                    15,084

                         

                    95

                       

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    41

                         

                    13

                         

                    89

                         

                    1,148

                         

                    51

                         

                    1

                         

                    1,909

                         

                    83

                         

                    296

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (48

                    )

                       

                    (222

                    )

                       

                    (57

                    )

                       

                    (2,391

                    )

                       

                    (16

                    )

                       

                    (7

                    )

                       

                    (373

                    )

                       

                    (647

                    )

                       

                    (2

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (3,153

                    )

                       

                    (1,571

                    )

                       

                    (4,527

                    )

                       

                    (14,156

                    )

                       

                    (3,506

                    )

                       

                    (45

                    )

                       

                    (1,289

                    )

                       

                    (5,585

                    )

                       

                    (75

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    (501

                    )

                       

                    (687

                    )

                       

                    (755

                    )

                       

                    (9,932

                    )

                       

                    (984

                    )

                       

                    5

                         

                    2,878

                         

                    (3,813

                    )

                       

                    259

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    (3,661

                    )

                       

                    (2,467

                    )

                       

                    (5,250

                    )

                       

                    (25,331

                    )

                       

                    (4,455

                    )

                       

                    (46

                    )

                       

                    3,125

                         

                    (9,962

                    )

                       

                    478

                       

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    (1,097

                    )

                       

                    (645

                    )

                       

                    3,047

                         

                    24,976

                         

                    1,884

                         

                    87

                         

                    3,663

                         

                    5,122

                         

                    573

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    27,860

                         

                    19,370

                         

                    30,335

                         

                    180,526

                         

                    30,113

                         

                    601

                         

                    24,074

                         

                    62,844

                         

                    3,535

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    26,763

                       

                    $

                    18,725

                       

                    $

                    33,382

                       

                    $

                    205,502

                       

                    $

                    31,997

                       

                    $

                    688

                       

                    $

                    27,737

                       

                    $

                    67,966

                       

                    $

                    4,108

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-56



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Guggenheim Variable Fund

                     

                    Invesco Variable Insurance Funds

                     
                        Guggenheim
                    Global
                    Managed
                    Futures
                    Strategy
                      Guggenheim
                    Long Short
                    Equity
                      Guggenheim
                    Multi-Hedge
                    Strategies
                      Invesco VI
                    American
                    Franchise I
                      Invesco VI
                    American
                    Franchise II
                      Invesco VI
                    American
                    Value II
                      Invesco VI
                    Balanced
                    Risk
                    Allocation II
                      Invesco VI
                    Comstock I
                     
                        1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/12017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    2

                       

                    $

                    (2

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (7

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (67

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (33

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (410

                    )

                     

                    $

                    2,039

                       

                    $

                    273

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    3

                         

                         

                    533

                         

                    410

                         

                    1,270

                         

                    5,186

                         

                    2,327

                       

                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

                       

                    27

                         

                    36

                         

                    26

                         

                    879

                         

                    359

                         

                    4,952

                         

                    (456

                    )

                       

                    1,820

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    operations
                       

                    28

                         

                    37

                         

                    19

                         

                    1,345

                         

                    736

                         

                    5,812

                         

                    6,769

                         

                    4,420

                       

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    24

                         

                    35

                         

                    4

                         

                    9

                         

                    3

                         

                    3,327

                         

                    854

                         

                    80

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                         

                         

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    (2

                    )

                       

                    (10

                    )

                       

                    (1,017

                    )

                       

                    (988

                    )

                       

                    (10

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (2

                    )

                       

                    (8

                    )

                       

                    (24

                    )

                       

                    (687

                    )

                       

                    (348

                    )

                       

                    (3,662

                    )

                       

                    (6,826

                    )

                       

                    (3,797

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    (15

                    )

                       

                    (69

                    )

                       

                    26

                         

                    (56

                    )

                       

                    (140

                    )

                       

                    3,631

                         

                    489

                         

                    (797

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    7

                         

                    (42

                    )

                       

                    5

                         

                    (736

                    )

                       

                    (495

                    )

                       

                    2,279

                         

                    (6,471

                    )

                       

                    (4,524

                    )

                     

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    35

                         

                    (5

                    )

                       

                    24

                         

                    609

                         

                    241

                         

                    8,091

                         

                    298

                         

                    (104

                    )

                     

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    361

                         

                    299

                         

                    730

                         

                    5,417

                         

                    2,947

                         

                    82,200

                         

                    85,098

                         

                    30,040

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    396

                       

                    $

                    294

                       

                    $

                    754

                       

                    $

                    6,026

                       

                    $

                    3,188

                       

                    $

                    90,291

                       

                    $

                    85,396

                       

                    $

                    29,936

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-57



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Invesco Variable Insurance Funds

                     
                        Invesco VI
                    Comstock II
                      Invesco VI
                    Equity and
                    Income II
                      Invesco VI
                    Global Real
                    Estate II
                      Invesco VI
                    Government
                    Securities II
                      Invesco VI
                    Growth &
                    Income I
                      Invesco VI
                    Growth &
                    Income II
                      Invesco VI
                    International
                    Growth II
                      Invesco VI
                    Mid-Cap
                    Growth II
                      Invesco VI
                    Small Cap
                    Equity II
                     
                        1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    1,768

                       

                    $

                    1,121

                       

                    $

                    384

                       

                    $

                    1,318

                       

                    $

                    98

                       

                    $

                    1,848

                       

                    $

                    285

                       

                    $

                    (438

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (147

                    )

                     

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    14,017

                         

                    8,876

                         

                    137

                         

                    (35

                    )

                       

                    2,043

                         

                    41,762

                         

                    870

                         

                    2,945

                         

                    796

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    14,100

                         

                    16,271

                         

                    518

                         

                    (250

                    )

                       

                    2,042

                         

                    49,788

                         

                    14,316

                         

                    4,976

                         

                    1,217

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    operations
                       

                    29,885

                         

                    26,268

                         

                    1,039

                         

                    1,033

                         

                    4,183

                         

                    93,398

                         

                    15,471

                         

                    7,483

                         

                    1,866

                       

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    1,489

                         

                    2,610

                         

                    527

                         

                    5,681

                         

                    450

                         

                    2,735

                         

                    2,040

                         

                    875

                         

                    1,016

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (1,683

                    )

                       

                    (3,036

                    )

                       

                    (139

                    )

                       

                    (1,575

                    )

                       

                    (10

                    )

                       

                    (9,266

                    )

                       

                    (967

                    )

                       

                    (375

                    )

                       

                    (152

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (18,075

                    )

                       

                    (21,196

                    )

                       

                    (893

                    )

                       

                    (9,441

                    )

                       

                    (4,289

                    )

                       

                    (52,826

                    )

                       

                    (4,622

                    )

                       

                    (3,727

                    )

                       

                    (736

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    (3,902

                    )

                       

                    (1,365

                    )

                       

                    15,109

                         

                    18,502

                         

                    (317

                    )

                       

                    (42,793

                    )

                       

                    44,578

                         

                    (501

                    )

                       

                    478

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    (22,171

                    )

                       

                    (22,987

                    )

                       

                    14,604

                         

                    13,167

                         

                    (4,166

                    )

                       

                    (102,150

                    )

                       

                    41,029

                         

                    (3,728

                    )

                       

                    606

                       

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    7,714

                         

                    3,281

                         

                    15,643

                         

                    14,200

                         

                    17

                         

                    (8,752

                    )

                       

                    56,500

                         

                    3,755

                         

                    2,472

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    195,282

                         

                    285,668

                         

                    2,438

                         

                    122,902

                         

                    34,809

                         

                    789,350

                         

                    33,638

                         

                    36,819

                         

                    14,323

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    202,996

                       

                    $

                    288,949

                       

                    $

                    18,081

                       

                    $

                    137,102

                       

                    $

                    34,826

                       

                    $

                    780,598

                       

                    $

                    90,138

                       

                    $

                    40,574

                       

                    $

                    16,795

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-58



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Clayton Street Trust

                     

                    Legg Mason Partners Variable Equity Trust

                     

                    Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.

                     
                        Protective
                    Life Dynamic
                    Allocation
                    Series -
                    Conservative
                      Protective
                    Life Dynamic
                    Allocation
                    Series -
                    Growth
                      Protective
                    Life Dynamic
                    Allocation
                    Series -
                    Moderate
                      ClearBridge
                    Variable
                    Mid Cap
                    Portfolio
                    Class II
                      ClearBridge
                    Variable
                    Small Cap
                    Growth II
                      QS Legg Mason
                    Dynamic
                    Multi-Strategy
                    VIT II
                      Lord Abbett
                    Bond
                    Debenture VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    Calibrated
                    Dividend
                    Growth VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    Classic
                    Stock VC
                     
                        1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    7

                       

                    $

                    (57

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (18

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (673

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (234

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (91

                    )

                     

                    $

                    20,204

                       

                    $

                    725

                       

                    $

                    (89

                    )

                     

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    9

                         

                    58

                         

                    26

                         

                    4,840

                         

                    635

                         

                    270

                         

                    8,767

                         

                    6,891

                         

                    2,816

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    1,339

                         

                    6,493

                         

                    8,158

                         

                    3,394

                         

                    3,561

                         

                    3,341

                         

                    22,249

                         

                    9,802

                         

                    1,700

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting
                    from operations
                       

                    1,355

                         

                    6,494

                         

                    8,166

                         

                    7,561

                         

                    3,962

                         

                    3,520

                         

                    51,220

                         

                    17,418

                         

                    4,427

                       

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    2,445

                         

                    9,225

                         

                    44,274

                         

                    650

                         

                    296

                         

                    130

                         

                    5,605

                         

                    3,881

                         

                    149

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (151

                    )

                       

                    (72

                    )

                       

                    (711

                    )

                       

                    (829

                    )

                       

                    (204

                    )

                       

                    (411

                    )

                       

                    (7,931

                    )

                       

                    (1,109

                    )

                       

                    (360

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (869

                    )

                       

                    (1,309

                    )

                       

                    (2,341

                    )

                       

                    (4,820

                    )

                       

                    (1,107

                    )

                       

                    (2,670

                    )

                       

                    (50,699

                    )

                       

                    (7,026

                    )

                       

                    (2,633

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    7,759

                         

                    19,569

                         

                    38,126

                         

                    (143

                    )

                       

                    5,599

                         

                    (3,288

                    )

                       

                    24,662

                         

                    905

                         

                    (1,603

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting
                    from variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    9,184

                         

                    27,413

                         

                    79,348

                         

                    (5,142

                    )

                       

                    4,584

                         

                    (6,239

                    )

                       

                    (28,363

                    )

                       

                    (3,349

                    )

                       

                    (4,447

                    )

                     

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    10,539

                         

                    33,907

                         

                    87,514

                         

                    2,419

                         

                    8,546

                         

                    (2,719

                    )

                       

                    22,857

                         

                    14,069

                         

                    (20

                    )

                     

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    8,345

                         

                    17,962

                         

                    24,575

                         

                    69,891

                         

                    14,160

                         

                    32,081

                         

                    649,430

                         

                    97,491

                         

                    31,046

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    18,884

                       

                    $

                    51,869

                       

                    $

                    112,089

                       

                    $

                    72,310

                       

                    $

                    22,706

                       

                    $

                    29,362

                       

                    $

                    672,287

                       

                    $

                    111,560

                       

                    $

                    31,026

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-59



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.

                     

                    MFS Variable Insurance Trust

                     
                        Lord Abbett
                    Growth &
                    Income VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    Growth
                    Opportunities
                    VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    International
                    Opportunities
                    VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    Mid Cap
                    Stock VC
                      Lord Abbett
                    Series
                    Fundamental
                    Equity VC
                      MFS
                    Growth
                    Series IC
                      MFS
                    Growth
                    Series SC
                      MFS
                    Investors
                    Trust IC
                      MFS
                    Investors
                    Trust SC
                     
                        1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    181

                       

                    $

                    (832

                    )

                     

                    $

                    33

                       

                    $

                    (287

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (184

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (66

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (526

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (48

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (392

                    )

                     

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    13,230

                         

                    4,057

                         

                    4,159

                         

                    8,486

                         

                    20,816

                         

                    553

                         

                    3,811

                         

                    438

                         

                    3,867

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    (3,379

                    )

                       

                    13,483

                         

                    4,533

                         

                    (4,253

                    )

                       

                    6,419

                         

                    846

                         

                    9,997

                         

                    1,079

                         

                    9,928

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    operations
                       

                    10,032

                         

                    16,708

                         

                    8,725

                         

                    3,946

                         

                    27,051

                         

                    1,333

                         

                    13,282

                         

                    1,469

                         

                    13,403

                       

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    141

                         

                    517

                         

                    36

                         

                    611

                         

                    947

                         

                    16

                         

                    34

                         

                    4

                         

                    97

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (460

                    )

                       

                    (1,091

                    )

                       

                    (309

                    )

                       

                    (418

                    )

                       

                    (3,111

                    )

                       

                    (3

                    )

                       

                    (373

                    )

                       

                    (3

                    )

                       

                    (601

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (10,899

                    )

                       

                    (5,577

                    )

                       

                    (2,583

                    )

                       

                    (7,633

                    )

                       

                    (17,277

                    )

                       

                    (899

                    )

                       

                    (3,991

                    )

                       

                    (1,026

                    )

                       

                    (5,406

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    (2,708

                    )

                       

                    (1,008

                    )

                       

                    (1,180

                    )

                       

                    (116

                    )

                       

                    (7,050

                    )

                       

                    (34

                    )

                       

                    (2,933

                    )

                       

                    (11

                    )

                       

                    (4,253

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    (13,926

                    )

                       

                    (7,159

                    )

                       

                    (4,036

                    )

                       

                    (7,556

                    )

                       

                    (26,491

                    )

                       

                    (920

                    )

                       

                    (7,263

                    )

                       

                    (1,036

                    )

                       

                    (10,163

                    )

                     

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    (3,894

                    )

                       

                    9,549

                         

                    4,689

                         

                    (3,610

                    )

                       

                    560

                         

                    413

                         

                    6,019

                         

                    433

                         

                    3,240

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    91,339

                         

                    78,729

                         

                    23,968

                         

                    73,435

                         

                    254,780

                         

                    4,941

                         

                    47,069

                         

                    7,227

                         

                    66,205

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    87,445

                       

                    $

                    88,278

                       

                    $

                    28,657

                       

                    $

                    69,825

                       

                    $

                    255,340

                       

                    $

                    5,354

                       

                    $

                    53,088

                       

                    $

                    7,660

                       

                    $

                    69,445

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-60



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    MFS Variable Insurance Trust

                     
                        MFS New
                    Discovery IC
                      MFS New
                    Discovery SC
                      MFS
                    Research IC
                      MFS
                    Research SC
                      MFS
                    Total
                    Return IC
                      MFS
                    Total
                    Return SC
                      MFS
                    Utilities IC
                      MFS
                    Utilities SC
                      MFS VIT
                    Total Return
                    Bond SC
                     
                        1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    (31

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (839

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (4

                    )

                     

                    $

                    2

                       

                    $

                    254

                       

                    $

                    704

                       

                    $

                    86

                       

                    $

                    1,006

                       

                    $

                    11,073

                       

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    146

                         

                    3,313

                         

                    739

                         

                    411

                         

                    1,220

                         

                    2,842

                         

                    139

                         

                    432

                         

                    180

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    377

                         

                    14,359

                         

                    455

                         

                    462

                         

                    998

                         

                    3,101

                         

                    176

                         

                    2,909

                         

                    4,920

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    operations
                       

                    492

                         

                    16,833

                         

                    1,190

                         

                    875

                         

                    2,472

                         

                    6,647

                         

                    401

                         

                    4,347

                         

                    16,173

                       

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    4

                         

                    51

                         

                    16

                         

                    28

                         

                    12

                         

                    224

                         

                    38

                         

                    57

                         

                    186

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    (772

                    )

                       

                    (4

                    )

                       

                    (29

                    )

                       

                    (8

                    )

                       

                    (389

                    )

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    (305

                    )

                       

                    (5,970

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (355

                    )

                       

                    (6,403

                    )

                       

                    (1,225

                    )

                       

                    (416

                    )

                       

                    (3,217

                    )

                       

                    (7,775

                    )

                       

                    (501

                    )

                       

                    (3,426

                    )

                       

                    (40,676

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    (2

                    )

                       

                    (5,951

                    )

                       

                    (56

                    )

                       

                    (315

                    )

                       

                    (330

                    )

                       

                    616

                         

                    (207

                    )

                       

                    (1,829

                    )

                       

                    30,225

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                    variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    (354

                    )

                       

                    (13,075

                    )

                       

                    (1,269

                    )

                       

                    (732

                    )

                       

                    (3,543

                    )

                       

                    (7,324

                    )

                       

                    (671

                    )

                       

                    (5,503

                    )

                       

                    (16,235

                    )

                     

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    138

                         

                    3,758

                         

                    (79

                    )

                       

                    143

                         

                    (1,071

                    )

                       

                    (677

                    )

                       

                    (270

                    )

                       

                    (1,156

                    )

                       

                    (62

                    )

                     

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    2,162

                         

                    73,384

                         

                    6,023

                         

                    4,332

                         

                    24,341

                         

                    64,933

                         

                    3,190

                         

                    34,249

                         

                    522,176

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    2,300

                       

                    $

                    77,142

                       

                    $

                    5,944

                       

                    $

                    4,475

                       

                    $

                    23,270

                       

                    $

                    64,256

                       

                    $

                    2,920

                       

                    $

                    33,093

                       

                    $

                    522,114

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-61



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
                    ($ in thousands)

                        MFS
                    Variable
                    Insurance
                    Trust
                     

                    MFS Variable Insurance Trust II

                     

                    Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds

                     
                        MFS VIT
                    Value SC
                      MFS VIT II
                    Emerging
                    Markets
                    Equity SC
                      MFS VIT II
                    International
                    Value SC
                      MFS VIT II
                    MA Investors
                    Growth
                    Stock IC
                      MFS VIT II
                    MA Investors
                    Growth
                    Stock SC
                      Oppenheimer
                    Capital
                    Appreciation
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Capital
                    Appreciation
                    Fund/VA SC
                      Oppenheimer
                    Discovery
                    Mid Cap
                    Growth
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Discovery
                    Mid Cap
                    Growth
                    Fund/VA SC
                     
                        1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    1,503

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    110

                       

                    $

                    (12

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (225

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (87

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (719

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (36

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (9

                    )

                     

                    Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                       

                    13,808

                         

                    8

                         

                    1,053

                         

                    97

                         

                    2,947

                         

                    797

                         

                    7,404

                         

                    340

                         

                    110

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                    investments
                       

                    20,621

                         

                    167

                         

                    5,332

                         

                    324

                         

                    9,002

                         

                    1,053

                         

                    9,867

                         

                    314

                         

                    113

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting
                    from operations
                       

                    35,932

                         

                    175

                         

                    6,495

                         

                    409

                         

                    11,724

                         

                    1,763

                         

                    16,552

                         

                    618

                         

                    214

                       

                    From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    145

                         

                         

                    16

                         

                    14

                         

                    32

                         

                    35

                         

                    995

                         

                    3

                         

                    2

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (2,105

                    )

                       

                    (3

                    )

                       

                    (150

                    )

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    (557

                    )

                       

                    (4

                    )

                       

                    (892

                    )

                       

                    (2

                    )

                       

                    (6

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (20,221

                    )

                       

                    (74

                    )

                       

                    (1,754

                    )

                       

                    (234

                    )

                       

                    (4,555

                    )

                       

                    (596

                    )

                       

                    (4,793

                    )

                       

                    (303

                    )

                       

                    (82

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    (9,195

                    )

                       

                    (5

                    )

                       

                    (1,463

                    )

                       

                    (38

                    )

                       

                    (2,818

                    )

                       

                    (86

                    )

                       

                    (1,503

                    )

                       

                    (82

                    )

                       

                    (53

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting
                    from variable annuity contract transactions
                       

                    (31,376

                    )

                       

                    (82

                    )

                       

                    (3,351

                    )

                       

                    (259

                    )

                       

                    (7,898

                    )

                       

                    (651

                    )

                       

                    (6,193

                    )

                       

                    (384

                    )

                       

                    (139

                    )

                     

                    Total increase (decrease) in net assets

                       

                    4,556

                         

                    93

                         

                    3,144

                         

                    150

                         

                    3,826

                         

                    1,112

                         

                    10,359

                         

                    234

                         

                    75

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    238,781

                         

                    495

                         

                    26,343

                         

                    1,615

                         

                    46,366

                         

                    7,236

                         

                    66,252

                         

                    2,466

                         

                    852

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    243,337

                       

                    $

                    588

                       

                    $

                    29,487

                       

                    $

                    1,765

                       

                    $

                    50,192

                       

                    $

                    8,348

                       

                    $

                    76,611

                       

                    $

                    2,700

                       

                    $

                    927

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-62



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds

                     

                    PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

                     
                        Oppenheimer
                    Global
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Global
                    Fund/VA SC
                      Oppenheimer
                    Global
                    Strategic
                    Income
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Global
                    Strategic
                    Income
                    Fund/VA SC
                      Oppenheimer
                    Government
                    Money
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Main Street
                    Fund/VA
                      Oppenheimer
                    Main Street
                    Fund/VA SC
                      PIMCO VIT
                    All Asset
                    Advisor
                      PIMCO VIT
                    Global
                    Diversified
                    Allocation
                    Portfolio
                      PIMCO VIT
                    Long-Term US
                    Government
                    Advisor
                     
                        1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    (30

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1,448

                    )

                     

                    $

                    112

                       

                    $

                    3,368

                       

                    $

                    (3,071

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (3

                    )

                     

                    $

                    10

                       

                    $

                    299

                       

                    $

                    88

                       

                    $

                    171

                       
                    Net realized gain (loss) on
                    investments
                       

                    420

                         

                    20,720

                         

                    17

                         

                    (331

                    )

                       

                         

                    642

                         

                    1,936

                         

                    44

                         

                    39

                         

                    (28

                    )

                     
                    Net unrealized appreciation
                    (depreciation) on investments
                       

                    2,355

                         

                    100,161

                         

                    427

                         

                    14,951

                         

                         

                    802

                         

                    10,204

                         

                    670

                         

                    666

                         

                    1,199

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets
                    resulting from operations
                       

                    2,745

                         

                    119,433

                         

                    556

                         

                    17,988

                         

                    (3,071

                    )

                       

                    1,441

                         

                    12,150

                         

                    1,013

                         

                    793

                         

                    1,342

                       
                    From Variable Annuity Contract
                    Transactions
                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    25

                         

                    1,991

                         

                    56

                         

                    1,120

                         

                    6,887

                         

                    21

                         

                    5,307

                         

                    168

                         

                    57

                         

                    1,164

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (3

                    )

                       

                    (4,336

                    )

                       

                    (5

                    )

                       

                    (4,401

                    )

                       

                    (6,299

                    )

                       

                    (4

                    )

                       

                    (1,145

                    )

                       

                    (100

                    )

                       

                    (65

                    )

                       

                    (227

                    )

                     

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (1,096

                    )

                       

                    (30,864

                    )

                       

                    (1,465

                    )

                       

                    (30,500

                    )

                       

                    (45,929

                    )

                       

                    (1,432

                    )

                       

                    (3,962

                    )

                       

                    (476

                    )

                       

                    (515

                    )

                       

                    (1,327

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    (87

                    )

                       

                    (46,796

                    )

                       

                    74

                         

                    17,816

                         

                    (63,998

                    )

                       

                    (762

                    )

                       

                    4,332

                         

                    324

                         

                    522

                         

                    2,668

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets
                    resulting from variable annuity
                    contract transactions
                       

                    (1,161

                    )

                       

                    (80,005

                    )

                       

                    (1,340

                    )

                       

                    (15,965

                    )

                       

                    (109,339

                    )

                       

                    (2,177

                    )

                       

                    4,532

                         

                    (84

                    )

                       

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    2,278

                       
                    Total increase (decrease) in
                    net assets
                       

                    1,584

                         

                    39,428

                         

                    (784

                    )

                       

                    2,023

                         

                    (112,410

                    )

                       

                    (736

                    )

                       

                    16,682

                         

                    929

                         

                    792

                         

                    3,620

                       

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    8,199

                         

                    371,521

                         

                    11,927

                         

                    372,230

                         

                    489,814

                         

                    9,916

                         

                    75,651

                         

                    8,477

                         

                    5,196

                         

                    16,576

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    9,783

                       

                    $

                    410,949

                       

                    $

                    11,143

                       

                    $

                    374,253

                       

                    $

                    377,404

                       

                    $

                    9,180

                       

                    $

                    92,333

                       

                    $

                    9,406

                       

                    $

                    5,988

                       

                    $

                    20,196

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-63



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
                    ($ in thousands)

                       

                    PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

                     

                    Royce Capital Fund

                     

                    Rydex Variable Trust

                      The
                    Universal
                    Institutional
                    Funds, Inc.
                      VanEck
                    Worldwide
                    Insurance
                    Trust
                     
                        PIMCO VIT
                    Low Duration
                    Advisor
                      PIMCO VIT
                    Real Return
                    Advisor
                      PIMCO VIT
                    Short-Term
                    Advisor
                      PIMCO VIT
                    Total Return
                    Advisor
                      Royce Capital
                    Fund
                    Micro-Cap SC
                      Royce Capital
                    Fund
                    Small-Cap SC
                      Rydex
                    Commodities
                    Strategy
                      Rydex
                    Inverse
                    Government
                    Long Bond
                      Morgan Stanley
                    VIF, Inc.
                    Global Real
                    Estate II
                      VanEck
                    Global
                    Hard Asset
                     
                        1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                      1/1/2017
                    to
                    12/31/2017
                     

                    From Operations

                     

                    Net investment income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    177

                       

                    $

                    4,339

                       

                    $

                    321

                       

                    $

                    7,201

                       

                    $

                    (158

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (423

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    107

                       

                    $

                    (4

                    )

                     
                    Net realized gain (loss) on
                    investments
                       

                    (122

                    )

                       

                    (580

                    )

                       

                    4

                         

                    (241

                    )

                       

                    3,696

                         

                    (25,652

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    65

                         

                    3

                       
                    Net unrealized appreciation
                    (depreciation) on investments
                       

                    117

                         

                    5,092

                         

                    490

                         

                    24,739

                         

                    (3,016

                    )

                       

                    24,057

                         

                         

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    549

                         

                    (10

                    )

                     
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets
                    resulting from operations
                       

                    172

                         

                    8,851

                         

                    815

                         

                    31,699

                         

                    522

                         

                    (2,018

                    )

                       

                         

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    721

                         

                    (11

                    )

                     
                    From Variable Annuity Contract
                    Transactions
                     

                    Contract owners' net payments

                       

                    4,929

                         

                    1,212

                         

                    1,009

                         

                    9,167

                         

                    152

                         

                    1,481

                         

                         

                         

                    2

                         

                       

                    Contract maintenance fees

                       

                    (1,530

                    )

                       

                    (4,782

                    )

                       

                    (883

                    )

                       

                    (10,670

                    )

                       

                    (312

                    )

                       

                    (2,474

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    (101

                    )

                       

                       

                    Contract owners' benefits

                       

                    (8,280

                    )

                       

                    (26,096

                    )

                       

                    (6,665

                    )

                       

                    (64,297

                    )

                       

                    (1,755

                    )

                       

                    (14,416

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    (755

                    )

                       

                    (29

                    )

                     

                    Transfer (to) from other portfolios

                       

                    12,424

                         

                    29,303

                         

                    4,212

                         

                    66,292

                         

                    (669

                    )

                       

                    13,952

                         

                    1

                         

                    2

                         

                    702

                         

                    2

                       
                    Net increase (decrease) in net assets
                    resulting from variable annuity
                    contract transactions
                       

                    7,543

                         

                    (363

                    )

                       

                    (2,327

                    )

                       

                    492

                         

                    (2,584

                    )

                       

                    (1,457

                    )

                       

                    1

                         

                    2

                         

                    (152

                    )

                       

                    (27

                    )

                     
                    Total increase (decrease) in
                    net assets
                       

                    7,715

                         

                    8,488

                         

                    (1,512

                    )

                       

                    32,191

                         

                    (2,062

                    )

                       

                    (3,475

                    )

                       

                    1

                         

                    1

                         

                    569

                         

                    (38

                    )

                     

                    Net Assets

                     

                    Beginning of period

                       

                    117,991

                         

                    365,829

                         

                    74,062

                         

                    854,730

                         

                    29,255

                         

                    242,135

                         

                    9

                         

                    6

                         

                    8,813

                         

                    284

                       

                    End of period

                     

                    $

                    125,706

                       

                    $

                    374,317

                       

                    $

                    72,550

                       

                    $

                    886,921

                       

                    $

                    27,193

                       

                    $

                    238,660

                       

                    $

                    10

                       

                    $

                    7

                       

                    $

                    9,382

                       

                    $

                    246

                       

                    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                    FSA-64



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    1.  ORGANIZATION

                    The Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account ("Separate Account") was established by Protective Life Insurance Company ("Protective Life") under the provisions of Tennessee law and commenced operations on March 14, 1994. Protective Life is a wholly owned subsidiary of Protective Life Corporation ("PLC"). PLC and its subsidiaries are wholly owned subsidiaries of The Dai-ichi Life Insurance Company, Limited, a kabushiki kaisha organized under the laws of Japan (now known as Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc.). The Separate Account is an investment account to which net proceeds from individual flexible premium deferred variable annuity contracts ("Contracts") issued by Protective Life are allocated until maturity or termination of the Contracts. The following is a list of each variable annuity product funded by the Separate Account:

                    Dimensions II

                     

                    Protective Rewards

                     

                    Elements Access

                     

                    Protective Rewards B2A

                     

                    Elements Classic

                     

                    Protective Rewards Elite

                     

                    Elements Plus

                     

                    Protective Values

                     

                    Mileage Credit

                     

                    Protective Values Access

                     

                    Protective Access

                     

                    Protective Values Advantage

                     

                    Protective Access XL

                     

                    Protective Variable Annuity

                     

                    Protective Advantage

                     

                    Protective Variable Annuity (2012) L, B, C Series

                     

                    Protective Dimensions

                     

                    Protective Variable Annuity II

                     

                    Protective Investors Series

                     

                    Protective Variable Annuity II B Series

                     

                    Protective Life has structured the Separate Account into a unit investment trust form registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Separate Account follows the accounting and reporting guidance in ASC Topic 946, "Financial Services — Investment Companies".

                    During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, assets were invested in up to one hundred thirty five sub accounts.

                    American Funds Asset Allocation Class 2

                    American Funds Asset Allocation Class 4

                    American Funds Blue Chip Income & Growth Class 2

                    American Funds Blue Chip Income & Growth Class 4

                    American Funds Bond Class 4

                    American Funds Capital Income Builder Class 4

                    American Funds Global Growth Class 2

                    American Funds Global Growth Class 4

                    American Funds Global Growth & Income Class 4

                    American Funds Global Small Capitalization Class 2

                    American Funds Global Small Capitalization Class 4

                    American Funds Growth Class 2

                    American Funds Growth Class 4

                    American Funds Growth-Income Class 4

                    American Funds International Class 2

                    American Funds International Class 4

                    American Funds IS Bond Fund Class 2

                    American Funds IS Capital Income Builder Class 2

                    American Funds IS Global Growth and Income Fund Class 2

                    American Funds IS Growth-Income Fund Class 2

                    American Funds IS US Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund Class 2

                    American Funds New World Class 2

                    American Funds New World Class 4

                    American Funds US Government/AAA-Rated Securities Class 4

                    Calvert VP SRI Balanced

                    ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap Portfolio II


                    FSA-65



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    1.  ORGANIZATION — (Continued)

                    ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth II

                    Fidelity Contrafund Portfolio SC2

                    Fidelity Equity Income SC2

                    Fidelity Freedom Fund - 2015 Maturity SC2

                    Fidelity Freedom Fund - 2020 Maturity SC2

                    Fidelity Growth Portfolio SC2

                    Fidelity Index 500 Portfolio SC2

                    Fidelity Investment Grade Bonds SC2

                    Fidelity Mid Cap SC2

                    Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP CL 2

                    Franklin Income VIP CL 2

                    Franklin Mutual Global Discovery VIP CL 2

                    Franklin Mutual Shares VIP CL 2

                    Franklin Rising Dividend VIP CL 2

                    Franklin Small Cap Value VIP CL 2

                    Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP CL 2

                    Franklin Strategic Income VIP CL 2

                    Franklin US Government Securities VIP CL 2

                    Goldman Sachs Global Trends Allocation Fund SC

                    Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value

                    Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value Fund SC

                    Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value

                    Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value SC

                    Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity Insights

                    Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity Insights SC

                    Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth

                    Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth SC

                    Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights(a)

                    Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights SC(a)

                    Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights

                    Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights SC

                    Goldman Sachs VIT Core Fixed Income SC

                    Goldman Sachs VIT Growth Opportunities SC

                    Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies (Series F)

                    Guggenheim Global Managed Futures Strategy

                    Guggenheim Long Short Equity

                    Guggenheim Multi-Hedge Strategies

                    Invesco VI American Franchise I

                    Invesco VI American Franchise II

                    Invesco VI American Value II

                    Invesco VI Balanced Risk Allocation II

                    Invesco VI Comstock I

                    Invesco VI Comstock II

                    Invesco VI Equity and Income II

                    Invesco VI Global Real Estate II

                    Invesco VI Government Securities II

                    Invesco VI Growth & Income I

                    Invesco VI Growth & Income II

                    Invesco VI International Growth II

                    Invesco VI Mid-Cap Growth II

                    Invesco VI Small Cap Equity II

                    Lord Abbett Bond Debenture VC

                    Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend Growth VC

                    Lord Abbett Classic Stock VC

                    Lord Abbett Growth & Income VC

                    Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities VC

                    Lord Abbett International Opportunities VC

                    Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock VC

                    Lord Abbett Series Fundamental Equity VC

                    MFS Growth Series IC

                    MFS Growth Series SC

                    MFS Investors Trust IC

                    MFS Investors Trust SC

                    MFS New Discovery IC

                    MFS New Discovery SC

                    MFS Research IC

                    MFS Research SC

                    MFS Total Return IC

                    MFS Total Return SC

                    MFS Utilities IC

                    MFS Utilities SC

                    MFS VIT Total Return Bond Series SC

                    MFS VIT Value SC

                    MFS VIT II Emerging Markets Equity SC

                    MFS VIT II International Value SC

                    MFS VIT II MA Investors Growth Stock IC

                    MFS VIT II MA Investors Growth Stock SC

                    Morgan Stanley VIF, Inc. Global Real Estate II

                    Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA

                    Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA SC

                    Oppenheimer Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund/VA

                    Oppenheimer Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund/VA SC

                    Oppenheimer Global Fund/VA

                    Oppenheimer Global Fund/VA SC


                    FSA-66



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    1.  ORGANIZATION — (Continued)

                    Oppenheimer Global Strategic Income Fund/VA

                    Oppenheimer Global Strategic Income Fund/VA SC

                    Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA

                    Oppenheimer Main Street Fund/VA

                    Oppenheimer Main Street Fund/VA SC

                    PIMCO VIT All Asset Advisor

                    PIMCO VIT Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

                    PIMCO VIT Long-Term US Government Advisor

                    PIMCO VIT Low Duration Advisor

                    PIMCO VIT Real Return Advisor

                    PIMCO VIT Short-Term Advisor

                    PIMCO VIT Total Return Advisor

                    Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series - Conservative

                    Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series - Growth

                    Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series - Moderate

                    QS Legg Mason Dynamic Multi-Strategy VIT II

                    Royce Capital Fund Micro-Cap SC

                    Royce Capital Fund Small-Cap SC

                    Rydex Commodities Strategy

                    Rydex Inverse Government Long Bond

                    Templeton Developing Markets VIP CL 2

                    Templeton Foreign VIP CL 2

                    Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund CL 2

                    Templeton Growth VIP CL 2

                    VanEck Global Hard Asset

                    (a)  Subaccount name changed. See below.

                    Old Subaccount Name

                     

                    New Subaccount Name

                     

                    Goldman Sachs Strategic International Equity

                     

                    Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights

                     

                    Goldman Sachs Strategic International Equity SC

                     

                    Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights SC

                     

                    Net premiums from the Contracts are allocated to the subaccounts in accordance with contract owner instructions and are recorded as variable annuity contract transactions in the statement of changes in net assets. Such amounts are used to provide account funds to pay contract values under the Contracts. Under applicable insurance law, the assets and liabilities of the Separate Account are clearly identified and distinguished from Protective Life's other assets and liabilities.

                    Contract owners may allocate some or all of the applicable gross premiums or transfer some or all of the contract value to the Guaranteed Account, which is part of Protective Life's General Account. The assets of Protective Life's General Account support its insurance and annuity obligations and are subject to Protective Life's general liabilities from business operations. The Guaranteed Account's balance as of December 31, 2018 was approximately $109.9 million.

                    2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

                    Investment Valuation

                    Investments are made and measured in shares and are valued at the net asset values of the respective fund portfolios ("Funds"), whose underlying investments are stated at fair value. The net assets of each subaccount of the Separate Account reflect the investment management fees and other operating expenses incurred by the Funds. Transactions with the Funds are recorded on the trade date.


                    FSA-67



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    Net Realized Gains and Losses

                    Net realized gains and losses on investments include gains and losses on redemptions of the Funds' shares (determined for each product using the last-in-first-out (LIFO) basis) and capital gain distributions from the Funds.

                    Dividend Income and Capital Gain Distributions

                    Dividend income and capital gain distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are reinvested in additional shares of the funds. Ordinary dividend and capital gain distributions are from net investment income and net realized gains, respectively, as recorded in the financial statements of the funds.

                    Accumulation Unit Value

                    The Accumulation Unit Value for each class of Accumulation Units in a subaccount at the end of every Valuation Date is the Accumulation Unit value for that class at the end of the previous Valuation Date times the net investment factor as defined in the underlying product prospectuses.

                    Net transfers (to) from Affiliate or Subaccounts

                    Net transfers (to) from affiliate or subaccounts include transfers of all or part of the contract owner's interest to or from another subaccount or to the general account of Protective Life.

                    Use of Estimates

                    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make various estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

                    Federal Income Taxes

                    The results of the operations of the Separate Account are included in the federal income tax return of PLC. Under the provisions of the contracts, Protective Life has the right to charge the Separate Account for federal income tax attributable to the Separate Account. No charge has been made against the Separate Account for such tax during the year ended December 31, 2018. Management will periodically review the application of this policy in the event of changes in tax law. Accordingly, a change may be made in future years to consider charges for any federal income taxes that would be attributable to the contracts.

                    Annuity Payouts

                    Net assets allocated to contracts in the annuity payout period are computed according to the Annuity 2000 Mortality Table. The assumed investment return is 5%. The mortality risk is fully borne by Protective Life and may result in additional amounts being transferred into the Separate Account by Protective Life to cover greater longevity of annuitants than expected. Conversely, if amounts allocated exceed amounts required, transfers may be made to Protective Life for the calculated or excess differential. As of December 31, 2018, there are 24 contracts in the annuity payout phase with net assets of approximately $2.4 million.


                    FSA-68



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    Risks and Uncertainties

                    The Separate Account provides for various subaccount investment options in any combination of mutual funds, each of which bears exposure to the market, credit and liquidity risks of the underlying portfolio in which it invests. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investments and the level of uncertainty related to changes in the value of investments, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in risks in the near term could materially affect investment balances, the amounts reported in the statements of assets and liabilities, of operations and of changes in net assets. Accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes of the underlying mutual funds identified in Note 1.

                    3.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

                    The Separate Account determines the fair value of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

                    The Separate Account has categorized its financial instruments, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three level hierarchy as outlined within the applicable guidance. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. As there are no level 2 or level 3 assets in any period presented, disclosure of transfers between levels or disclosure of a reconciliation of level 3 assets is not required. In addition, there are no other financial assets or assets valued on a non-recurring basis.

                    Financial assets recorded at fair value in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities are categorized as follows:

                    Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets in an active market.

                    Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active or significant inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include the following:

                      a) Quoted prices for similar assets in active markets

                      b) Quoted prices for identical or similar assets in non-active markets

                      c) Inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable

                      d) Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means.

                    Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. They reflect management's own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset.


                    FSA-69



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    3.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                    Determination of fair values

                    The Separate Account determines the fair values of certain financial assets based on quoted market prices. All of the investments in the subaccounts of the Separate Account are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy and consist of open-ended mutual funds. Participants may, without restriction, transact at the daily net asset value ("NAV") of the mutual funds. The NAV represents the daily per share value based on the fair value of the underlying portfolio of investments of the respective mutual funds.

                    4.  CHANGES IN UNITS OUTSTANDING

                    The change in units outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

                    (in thousands)

                     

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    Subaccount

                      Units
                    Issued
                      Units
                    Redeemed
                      Net
                    Increase
                    (Decrease)
                      Units
                    Issued
                      Units
                    Redeemed
                      Net
                    Increase
                    (Decrease)
                     
                    American Funds Asset Allocation
                    Class 2
                       

                    250

                         

                    828

                         

                    (578

                    )

                       

                    322

                         

                    586

                         

                    (264

                    )

                     
                    American Funds Asset Allocation
                    Class 4
                       

                    232

                         

                    54

                         

                    178

                         

                    284

                         

                    77

                         

                    207

                       
                    American Funds Blue Chip Income &
                    Growth Class 2
                       

                    186

                         

                    54

                         

                    132

                         

                    297

                         

                    44

                         

                    253

                       
                    American Funds Blue Chip Income &
                    Growth Class 4
                       

                    35

                         

                    19

                         

                    16

                         

                    32

                         

                    14

                         

                    18

                       

                    American Funds Bond Class 4

                       

                    105

                         

                    12

                         

                    93

                         

                    29

                         

                    0

                         

                    29

                       
                    American Funds Capital Income
                    Builder Class 4
                       

                    130

                         

                    10

                         

                    120

                         

                    49

                         

                    0

                         

                    49

                       

                    American Funds Global Growth Class 2

                       

                    628

                         

                    430

                         

                    198

                         

                    1,215

                         

                    689

                         

                    526

                       

                    American Funds Global Growth Class 4

                       

                    186

                         

                    105

                         

                    81

                         

                    228

                         

                    117

                         

                    111

                       
                    American Funds Global Growth &
                    Income Class 4
                       

                    89

                         

                    16

                         

                    73

                         

                    31

                         

                    2

                         

                    29

                       
                    American Funds Global Small
                    Capitalization Class 2
                       

                    61

                         

                    8

                         

                    53

                         

                    30

                         

                    4

                         

                    26

                       
                    American Funds Global Small
                    Capitalization Class 4
                       

                    11

                         

                    1

                         

                    10

                         

                    14

                         

                    1

                         

                    13

                       

                    American Funds Growth Class 2

                       

                    196

                         

                    77

                         

                    119

                         

                    252

                         

                    47

                         

                    205

                       

                    American Funds Growth Class 4

                       

                    399

                         

                    106

                         

                    293

                         

                    168

                         

                    10

                         

                    158

                       
                    American Funds Growth-Income
                    Class 4
                       

                    229

                         

                    41

                         

                    188

                         

                    81

                         

                    1

                         

                    80

                       

                    American Funds International Class 2

                       

                    171

                         

                    33

                         

                    138

                         

                    130

                         

                    15

                         

                    115

                       

                    American Funds International Class 4

                       

                    12

                         

                    0

                         

                    12

                         

                    6

                         

                    0

                         

                    6

                       

                    American Funds IS Bond Fund Class 2

                       

                    183

                         

                    25

                         

                    158

                         

                    61

                         

                    0

                         

                    61

                       
                    American Funds IS Capital Income
                    Builder Class 2
                       

                    170

                         

                    1

                         

                    169

                         

                    39

                         

                    0

                         

                    39

                       
                    American Funds Global Growth &
                    Income Fund Class 2
                       

                    83

                         

                    1

                         

                    82

                         

                    16

                         

                    0

                         

                    16

                       


                    FSA-70



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    4.  CHANGES IN UNITS OUTSTANDING — (Continued)

                    (in thousands)

                     

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    Subaccount

                      Units
                    Issued
                      Units
                    Redeemed
                      Net
                    Increase
                    (Decrease)
                      Units
                    Issued
                      Units
                    Redeemed
                      Net
                    Increase
                    (Decrease)
                     
                    American Funds IS Growth-Income
                    Fund Class 2
                       

                    81

                         

                    3

                         

                    78

                         

                    19

                         

                    0

                         

                    19

                       
                    American Funds IS US Government/
                    AAA-Rated Securities Fund Class 2
                       

                    40

                         

                    1

                         

                    39

                         

                    3

                         

                    0

                         

                    3

                       

                    American Funds New World Class 2

                       

                    102

                         

                    17

                         

                    85

                         

                    104

                         

                    12

                         

                    92

                       

                    American Funds New World Class 4

                       

                    2

                         

                    0

                         

                    2

                         

                    3

                         

                    2

                         

                    1

                       
                    American Funds US Government/
                    AAA-Rated Securities Class 4
                       

                    48

                         

                    11

                         

                    37

                         

                    23

                         

                    10

                         

                    13

                       

                    Calvert VP SRI Balanced

                       

                    0

                         

                    2

                         

                    (2

                    )

                       

                    1

                         

                    7

                         

                    (6

                    )

                     
                    ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap Portfolio
                    Class II
                       

                    2,169

                         

                    4,302

                         

                    (2,133

                    )

                       

                    212

                         

                    468

                         

                    (256

                    )

                     
                    ClearBridge Variable Small Cap
                    Growth II
                       

                    476

                         

                    945

                         

                    (469

                    )

                       

                    383

                         

                    164

                         

                    219

                       

                    Fidelity Contrafund Portfolio SC2

                       

                    3,257

                         

                    11,005

                         

                    (7,748

                    )

                       

                    1,168

                         

                    2,305

                         

                    (1,137

                    )

                     

                    Fidelity Equity Income SC2

                       

                    14

                         

                    60

                         

                    (46

                    )

                       

                    9

                         

                    67

                         

                    (58

                    )

                     
                    Fidelity Freedom Fund - 2015
                    Maturity SC2
                       

                    0

                         

                    18

                         

                    (18

                    )

                       

                    15

                         

                    7

                         

                    8

                       
                    Fidelity Freedom Fund - 2020
                    Maturity SC2
                       

                    43

                         

                    3

                         

                    40

                         

                    1

                         

                    30

                         

                    (29

                    )

                     

                    Fidelity Growth Portfolio SC2

                       

                    12

                         

                    33

                         

                    (21

                    )

                       

                    19

                         

                    15

                         

                    4

                       

                    Fidelity Index 500 Portfolio SC2

                       

                    8,513

                         

                    26,417

                         

                    (17,904

                    )

                       

                    5,538

                         

                    2,946

                         

                    2,592

                       

                    Fidelity Investment Grade Bonds SC2

                       

                    2,408

                         

                    2,676

                         

                    (268

                    )

                       

                    3,839

                         

                    2,063

                         

                    1,776

                       

                    Fidelity Mid Cap SC2

                       

                    4,583

                         

                    15,102

                         

                    (10,519

                    )

                       

                    1,026

                         

                    2,758

                         

                    (1,732

                    )

                     

                    Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP CL 2

                       

                    461

                         

                    1,134

                         

                    (673

                    )

                       

                    154

                         

                    245

                         

                    (91

                    )

                     

                    Franklin Income VIP CL 2

                       

                    5,628

                         

                    12,016

                         

                    (6,388

                    )

                       

                    1,142

                         

                    1,965

                         

                    (823

                    )

                     
                    Franklin Mutual Global Discovery
                    VIP CL2
                       

                    55

                         

                    27

                         

                    28

                         

                    101

                         

                    5

                         

                    96

                       

                    Franklin Mutual Shares VIP CL 2

                       

                    25,062

                         

                    43,415

                         

                    (18,353

                    )

                       

                    4,760

                         

                    8,694

                         

                    (3,934

                    )

                     

                    Franklin Rising Dividend VIP CL 2

                       

                    4,043

                         

                    12,869

                         

                    (8,826

                    )

                       

                    1,009

                         

                    2,864

                         

                    (1,855

                    )

                     

                    Franklin Small Cap Value VIP CL 2

                       

                    481

                         

                    1,491

                         

                    (1,010

                    )

                       

                    989

                         

                    1,205

                         

                    (216

                    )

                     

                    Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP CL 2

                       

                    389

                         

                    1,318

                         

                    (929

                    )

                       

                    219

                         

                    339

                         

                    (120

                    )

                     

                    Franklin Strategic Income VIP CL 2

                       

                    45

                         

                    16

                         

                    29

                         

                    77

                         

                    1

                         

                    76

                       
                    Franklin US Government Securities
                    VIP CL 2
                       

                    2,847

                         

                    6,377

                         

                    (3,530

                    )

                       

                    4,963

                         

                    5,076

                         

                    (113

                    )

                     
                    Goldman Sachs Global Trends Allocation
                    Fund SC
                       

                    190

                         

                    194

                         

                    (4

                    )

                       

                    122

                         

                    159

                         

                    (37

                    )

                     

                    Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value

                       

                    32

                         

                    212

                         

                    (180

                    )

                       

                    47

                         

                    266

                         

                    (219

                    )

                     
                    Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value
                    Fund SC
                       

                    902

                         

                    2,110

                         

                    (1,208

                    )

                       

                    237

                         

                    1,031

                         

                    (794

                    )

                     

                    Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value

                       

                    5

                         

                    30

                         

                    (25

                    )

                       

                    5

                         

                    45

                         

                    (40

                    )

                     


                    FSA-71



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    4.  CHANGES IN UNITS OUTSTANDING — (Continued)

                    (in thousands)

                     

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    Subaccount

                      Units
                    Issued
                      Units
                    Redeemed
                      Net
                    Increase
                    (Decrease)
                      Units
                    Issued
                      Units
                    Redeemed
                      Net
                    Increase
                    (Decrease)
                     

                    Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value SC

                       

                    3,640

                         

                    9,636

                         

                    (5,996

                    )

                       

                    470

                         

                    1,173

                         

                    (703

                    )

                     
                    Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity
                    Insights
                       

                    11

                         

                    75

                         

                    (64

                    )

                       

                    13

                         

                    92

                         

                    (79

                    )

                     
                    Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity
                    Insights SC
                       

                    14

                         

                    145

                         

                    (131

                    )

                       

                    27

                         

                    135

                         

                    (108

                    )

                     

                    Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth

                       

                    30

                         

                    174

                         

                    (144

                    )

                       

                    24

                         

                    198

                         

                    (174

                    )

                     

                    Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth SC

                       

                    1,514

                         

                    6,231

                         

                    (4,717

                    )

                       

                    651

                         

                    1,755

                         

                    (1,104

                    )

                     
                    Goldman Sachs International Equity
                    Insights
                       

                    988

                         

                    1,724

                         

                    (736

                    )

                       

                    40

                         

                    308

                         

                    (268

                    )

                     
                    Goldman Sachs International Equity
                    Insights SC
                       

                    81

                         

                    225

                         

                    (144

                    )

                       

                    763

                         

                    869

                         

                    (106

                    )

                     

                    Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights

                       

                    9

                         

                    98

                         

                    (89

                    )

                       

                    10

                         

                    106

                         

                    (96

                    )

                     

                    Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights SC

                       

                    6

                         

                    4

                         

                    2

                         

                    2

                         

                    4

                         

                    (2

                    )

                     
                    Goldman Sachs VIT Core Fixed
                    Income SC
                       

                    257

                         

                    249

                         

                    8

                         

                    504

                         

                    198

                         

                    306

                       
                    Goldman Sachs VIT Growth
                    Opportunities SC
                       

                    267

                         

                    1,073

                         

                    (806

                    )

                       

                    129

                         

                    598

                         

                    (469

                    )

                     
                    Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies
                    (Series F)
                       

                    118

                         

                    116

                         

                    2

                         

                    75

                         

                    31

                         

                    44

                       
                    Guggenheim Global Managed Futures
                    Strategy
                       

                    8

                         

                    8

                         

                    0

                         

                    6

                         

                    6

                         

                    0

                       

                    Guggenheim Long Short Equity

                       

                    7

                         

                    2

                         

                    5

                         

                    5

                         

                    9

                         

                    (4

                    )

                     

                    Guggenheim Multi-Hedge Strategies

                       

                    4

                         

                    4

                         

                    0

                         

                    11

                         

                    11

                         

                    0

                       

                    Invesco VI American Franchise I

                       

                    6

                         

                    62

                         

                    (56

                    )

                       

                    25

                         

                    98

                         

                    (73

                    )

                     

                    Invesco VI American Franchise II

                       

                    6

                         

                    22

                         

                    (16

                    )

                       

                    11

                         

                    49

                         

                    (38

                    )

                     

                    Invesco VI American Value II

                       

                    1,052

                         

                    2,959

                         

                    (1,907

                    )

                       

                    2,526

                         

                    2,467

                         

                    59

                       

                    Invesco VI Balanced Risk Allocation II

                       

                    797

                         

                    985

                         

                    (188

                    )

                       

                    728

                         

                    1,201

                         

                    (473

                    )

                     

                    Invesco VI Comstock I

                       

                    4

                         

                    119

                         

                    (115

                    )

                       

                    10

                         

                    161

                         

                    (151

                    )

                     

                    Invesco VI Comstock II

                       

                    1,367

                         

                    3,699

                         

                    (2,332

                    )

                       

                    546

                         

                    1,302

                         

                    (756

                    )

                     

                    Invesco VI Equity and Income II

                       

                    5,285

                         

                    12,399

                         

                    (7,114

                    )

                       

                    642

                         

                    1,705

                         

                    (1,063

                    )

                     

                    Invesco VI Global Real Estate II

                       

                    2,161

                         

                    3,079

                         

                    (918

                    )

                       

                    2,783

                         

                    1,634

                         

                    1,149

                       

                    Invesco VI Government Securities II

                       

                    1,463

                         

                    1,583

                         

                    (120

                    )

                       

                    2,598

                         

                    1,300

                         

                    1,298

                       

                    Invesco VI Growth & Income I

                       

                    11

                         

                    159

                         

                    (148

                    )

                       

                    41

                         

                    194

                         

                    (153

                    )

                     

                    Invesco VI Growth & Income II

                       

                    11,447

                         

                    31,633

                         

                    (20,186

                    )

                       

                    624

                         

                    5,284

                         

                    (4,660

                    )

                     

                    Invesco VI International Growth II

                       

                    6,088

                         

                    9,982

                         

                    (3,894

                    )

                       

                    5,011

                         

                    1,454

                         

                    3,557

                       

                    Invesco VI Mid-Cap Growth II

                       

                    310

                         

                    995

                         

                    (685

                    )

                       

                    276

                         

                    470

                         

                    (194

                    )

                     

                    Invesco VI Small Cap Equity II

                       

                    343

                         

                    858

                         

                    (515

                    )

                       

                    175

                         

                    134

                         

                    41

                       


                    FSA-72



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    4.  CHANGES IN UNITS OUTSTANDING — (Continued)

                    (in thousands)

                     

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    Subaccount

                      Units
                    Issued
                      Units
                    Redeemed
                      Net
                    Increase
                    (Decrease)
                      Units
                    Issued
                      Units
                    Redeemed
                      Net
                    Increase
                    (Decrease)
                     

                    Lord Abbett Bond Debenture VC

                       

                    2,109

                         

                    4,541

                         

                    (2,432

                    )

                       

                    2,454

                         

                    3,937

                         

                    (1,483

                    )

                     
                    Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend
                    Growth VC
                       

                    794

                         

                    2,041

                         

                    (1,247

                    )

                       

                    652

                         

                    693

                         

                    (41

                    )

                     

                    Lord Abbett Classic Stock VC

                       

                    401

                         

                    1,335

                         

                    (934

                    )

                       

                    64

                         

                    301

                         

                    (237

                    )

                     

                    Lord Abbett Growth & Income VC

                       

                    162

                         

                    726

                         

                    (564

                    )

                       

                    43

                         

                    698

                         

                    (655

                    )

                     

                    Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities VC

                       

                    1,265

                         

                    4,099

                         

                    (2,834

                    )

                       

                    209

                         

                    539

                         

                    (330

                    )

                     
                    Lord Abbett International
                    Opportunities VC
                       

                    293

                         

                    360

                         

                    (67

                    )

                       

                    177

                         

                    414

                         

                    (237

                    )

                     

                    Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock VC

                       

                    902

                         

                    1,555

                         

                    (653

                    )

                       

                    393

                         

                    710

                         

                    (317

                    )

                     
                    Lord Abbett Series Fundamental
                    Equity VC
                       

                    8,675

                         

                    16,207

                         

                    (7,532

                    )

                       

                    294

                         

                    1,734

                         

                    (1,440

                    )

                     

                    MFS Growth Series IC

                       

                    8

                         

                    20

                         

                    (12

                    )

                       

                    12

                         

                    44

                         

                    (32

                    )

                     

                    MFS Growth Series SC

                       

                    75

                         

                    414

                         

                    (339

                    )

                       

                    85

                         

                    377

                         

                    (292

                    )

                     

                    MFS Investors Trust IC

                       

                    5

                         

                    35

                         

                    (30

                    )

                       

                    3

                         

                    44

                         

                    (41

                    )

                     

                    MFS Investors Trust SC

                       

                    47

                         

                    492

                         

                    (445

                    )

                       

                    51

                         

                    499

                         

                    (448

                    )

                     

                    MFS New Discovery IC

                       

                    2

                         

                    6

                         

                    (4

                    )

                       

                    3

                         

                    11

                         

                    (8

                    )

                     

                    MFS New Discovery SC

                       

                    54

                         

                    546

                         

                    (492

                    )

                       

                    29

                         

                    455

                         

                    (426

                    )

                     

                    MFS Research IC

                       

                    2

                         

                    27

                         

                    (25

                    )

                       

                    4

                         

                    49

                         

                    (45

                    )

                     

                    MFS Research SC

                       

                    3

                         

                    35

                         

                    (32

                    )

                       

                    7

                         

                    37

                         

                    (30

                    )

                     

                    MFS Total Return IC

                       

                    37

                         

                    114

                         

                    (77

                    )

                       

                    19

                         

                    149

                         

                    (130

                    )

                     

                    MFS Total Return SC

                       

                    77

                         

                    417

                         

                    (340

                    )

                       

                    126

                         

                    466

                         

                    (340

                    )

                     

                    MFS Utilities IC

                       

                    2

                         

                    13

                         

                    (11

                    )

                       

                    2

                         

                    19

                         

                    (17

                    )

                     

                    MFS Utilities SC

                       

                    50

                         

                    242

                         

                    (192

                    )

                       

                    39

                         

                    250

                         

                    (211

                    )

                     

                    MFS VIT Total Return Bond Series SC

                       

                    2,005

                         

                    5,863

                         

                    (3,858

                    )

                       

                    3,037

                         

                    4,418

                         

                    (1,381

                    )

                     

                    MFS VIT Value SC

                       

                    287

                         

                    1,609

                         

                    (1,322

                    )

                       

                    145

                         

                    1,598

                         

                    (1,453

                    )

                     

                    MFS VIT II Emerging Markets Equity SC

                       

                    10

                         

                    16

                         

                    (6

                    )

                       

                    14

                         

                    22

                         

                    (8

                    )

                     

                    MFS VIT II International Value SC

                       

                    55

                         

                    206

                         

                    (151

                    )

                       

                    49

                         

                    247

                         

                    (198

                    )

                     
                    MFS VIT II MA Investors Growth
                    Stock IC
                       

                    0

                         

                    17

                         

                    (17

                    )

                       

                    3

                         

                    24

                         

                    (21

                    )

                     
                    MFS VIT II MA Investors Growth
                    Stock SC
                       

                    23

                         

                    746

                         

                    (723

                    )

                       

                    55

                         

                    715

                         

                    (660

                    )

                     
                    Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation
                    Fund/VA
                       

                    1

                         

                    39

                         

                    (38

                    )

                       

                    3

                         

                    27

                         

                    (24

                    )

                     
                    Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation
                    Fund/VA SC
                       

                    788

                         

                    2,967

                         

                    (2,179

                    )

                       

                    316

                         

                    588

                         

                    (272

                    )

                     
                    Oppenheimer Discovery Mid Cap Growth
                    Fund/VA
                       

                    2

                         

                    12

                         

                    (10

                    )

                       

                    0

                         

                    15

                         

                    (15

                    )

                     
                    Oppenheimer Discovery Mid Cap Growth
                    Fund/VA SC
                       

                    10

                         

                    19

                         

                    (9

                    )

                       

                    0

                         

                    7

                         

                    (7

                    )

                     

                    Oppenheimer Global Fund/VA

                       

                    12

                         

                    33

                         

                    (21

                    )

                       

                    7

                         

                    35

                         

                    (28

                    )

                     


                    FSA-73



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    4.  CHANGES IN UNITS OUTSTANDING — (Continued)

                    (in thousands)

                     

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    Subaccount

                      Units
                    Issued
                      Units
                    Redeemed
                      Net
                    Increase
                    (Decrease)
                      Units
                    Issued
                      Units
                    Redeemed
                      Net
                    Increase
                    (Decrease)
                     

                    Oppenheimer Global Fund/VA SC

                       

                    3,516

                         

                    10,976

                         

                    (7,460

                    )

                       

                    519

                         

                    3,563

                         

                    (3,044

                    )

                     
                    Oppenheimer Global Strategic Income
                    Fund/VA
                       

                    12

                         

                    77

                         

                    (65

                    )

                       

                    20

                         

                    80

                         

                    (60

                    )

                     
                    Oppenheimer Global Strategic Income
                    Fund/VA SC
                       

                    1,505

                         

                    3,089

                         

                    (1,584

                    )

                       

                    1,619

                         

                    2,564

                         

                    (945

                    )

                     
                    Oppenheimer Government Money
                    Fund/VA
                       

                    673,774

                         

                    308,731

                         

                    365,043

                         

                    74,134

                         

                    98,575

                         

                    (24,441

                    )

                     

                    Oppenheimer Main Street Fund/VA

                       

                    4

                         

                    48

                         

                    (44

                    )

                       

                    3

                         

                    87

                         

                    (84

                    )

                     

                    Oppenheimer Main Street Fund/VA SC

                       

                    1,745

                         

                    2,663

                         

                    (918

                    )

                       

                    825

                         

                    582

                         

                    243

                       

                    PIMCO VIT All Asset Advisor

                       

                    629

                         

                    1,275

                         

                    (646

                    )

                       

                    82

                         

                    89

                         

                    (7

                    )

                     
                    PIMCO VIT Global Diversified Allocation
                    Portfolio
                       

                    184

                         

                    91

                         

                    93

                         

                    133

                         

                    134

                         

                    (1

                    )

                     
                    PIMCO VIT Long-Term US Government
                    Advisor
                       

                    243

                         

                    314

                         

                    (71

                    )

                       

                    460

                         

                    281

                         

                    179

                       

                    PIMCO VIT Low Duration Advisor

                       

                    1,612

                         

                    1,490

                         

                    122

                         

                    2,360

                         

                    1,632

                         

                    728

                       

                    PIMCO VIT Real Return Advisor

                       

                    1,790

                         

                    4,082

                         

                    (2,292

                    )

                       

                    3,327

                         

                    3,322

                         

                    5

                       

                    PIMCO VIT Short-Term Advisor

                       

                    1,356

                         

                    1,415

                         

                    (59

                    )

                       

                    1,165

                         

                    1,406

                         

                    (241

                    )

                     

                    PIMCO VIT Total Return Advisor

                       

                    4,880

                         

                    9,821

                         

                    (4,941

                    )

                       

                    7,498

                         

                    7,347

                         

                    151

                       
                    Protective Life Dynamic Allocation
                    Series - Conservative
                       

                    1,032

                         

                    212

                         

                    820

                         

                    1,007

                         

                    152

                         

                    855

                       
                    Protective Life Dynamic Allocation
                    Series - Growth
                       

                    2,200

                         

                    472

                         

                    1,728

                         

                    2,592

                         

                    239

                         

                    2,353

                       
                    Protective Life Dynamic Allocation
                    Series - Moderate
                       

                    5,823

                         

                    1,016

                         

                    4.807

                         

                    7,561

                         

                    412

                         

                    7,149

                       
                    QS Legg Mason Dynamic Multi-Strategy
                    VIT II
                       

                    97

                         

                    226

                         

                    (129

                    )

                       

                    70

                         

                    598

                         

                    (528

                    )

                     

                    Royce Capital Fund Micro-Cap SC

                       

                    1,135

                         

                    2,343

                         

                    (1,208

                    )

                       

                    833

                         

                    1,077

                         

                    (244

                    )

                     

                    Royce Capital Fund Small-Cap SC

                       

                    3,691

                         

                    12,671

                         

                    (8,980

                    )

                       

                    16,992

                         

                    17,752

                         

                    (760

                    )

                     

                    Rydex Commodities Strategy

                       

                    0

                         

                    0

                         

                    0

                         

                    0

                         

                    0

                         

                    0

                       

                    Rydex Inverse Government Long Bond

                       

                    0

                         

                    0

                         

                    0

                         

                    0

                         

                    0

                         

                    0

                       

                    Templeton Developing Markets VIP CL 2

                       

                    2,039

                         

                    3,402

                         

                    (1,363

                    )

                       

                    754

                         

                    387

                         

                    367

                       

                    Templeton Foreign VIP CL 2

                       

                    3,143

                         

                    5,220

                         

                    (2,077

                    )

                       

                    403

                         

                    1,326

                         

                    (923

                    )

                     

                    Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund CL 2

                       

                    1,969

                         

                    3,960

                         

                    (1,991

                    )

                       

                    1,935

                         

                    3,212

                         

                    (1,277

                    )

                     

                    Templeton Growth VIP CL 2

                       

                    2,172

                         

                    4,132

                         

                    (1,960

                    )

                       

                    150

                         

                    1,698

                         

                    (1,548

                    )

                     
                    Morgan Stanley VIF, Inc. Global Real
                    Estate II
                       

                    97

                         

                    187

                         

                    (90

                    )

                       

                    142

                         

                    153

                         

                    (11

                    )

                     

                    VanEck Global Hard Asset

                       

                    0

                         

                    2

                         

                    (2

                    )

                       

                    0

                         

                    1

                         

                    (1

                    )

                     


                    FSA-74



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    5.  INVESTMENTS

                    The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, including distributions received and reinvested, for the year ended December 31, 2018 are as follows:

                    (in thousands)

                     

                    Purchases

                     

                    Sales

                     

                    American Funds Asset Allocation Class 2

                     

                    $

                    7,181

                       

                    $

                    14,798

                       

                    American Funds Asset Allocation Class 4

                       

                    2,895

                         

                    571

                       

                    American Funds Blue Chip Income & Growth Class 2

                       

                    3,445

                         

                    673

                       

                    American Funds Blue Chip Income & Growth Class 4

                       

                    544

                         

                    248

                       

                    American Funds Bond Class 4

                       

                    1,065

                         

                    120

                       

                    American Funds Capital Income Builder Class 4

                       

                    1,393

                         

                    109

                       

                    American Funds Global Growth Class 2

                       

                    10,932

                         

                    4,564

                       

                    American Funds Global Growth Class 4

                       

                    2,547

                         

                    1,072

                       

                    American Funds Global Growth & Income Class 4

                       

                    1,205

                         

                    191

                       

                    American Funds Global Small Capitalization Class 2

                       

                    741

                         

                    84

                       

                    American Funds Global Small Capitalization Class 4

                       

                    132

                         

                    17

                       

                    American Funds Growth Class 2

                       

                    3,752

                         

                    963

                       

                    American Funds Growth Class 4

                       

                    5,138

                         

                    1,117

                       

                    American Funds Growth-Income Class 4

                       

                    2,930

                         

                    431

                       

                    American Funds International Class 2

                       

                    2,166

                         

                    346

                       

                    American Funds International Class 4

                       

                    156

                         

                    4

                       

                    American Funds IS Bond Fund Class 2

                       

                    1,848

                         

                    244

                       

                    American Funds IS Capital Income Builder Class 2

                       

                    1,827

                         

                    16

                       

                    American Funds IS Global Growth and Income Fund Class 2

                       

                    1,041

                         

                    9

                       

                    American Funds IS Growth-Income Fund Class 2

                       

                    1,038

                         

                    37

                       

                    American Funds IS US Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund Class 2

                       

                    397

                         

                    11

                       

                    American Funds New World Class 2

                       

                    1,255

                         

                    170

                       

                    American Funds New World Class 4

                       

                    31

                         

                    4

                       

                    American Funds US Government/AAA-Rated Securities Class 4

                       

                    473

                         

                    112

                       

                    Calvert VP SRI Balanced

                       

                    142

                         

                    69

                       

                    ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap Portfolio Class II

                       

                    23,878

                         

                    64,577

                       

                    ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth II

                       

                    10,662

                         

                    20,489

                       

                    Fidelity Contrafund Portfolio SC2

                       

                    40,316

                         

                    179,356

                       

                    Fidelity Equity Income SC2

                       

                    743

                         

                    1,368

                       

                    Fidelity Freedom Fund - 2015 Maturity SC2

                       

                    67

                         

                    283

                       

                    Fidelity Freedom Fund - 2020 Maturity SC2

                       

                    759

                         

                    71

                       

                    Fidelity Growth Portfolio SC2

                       

                    827

                         

                    1,088

                       

                    Fidelity Index 500 Portfolio SC2

                       

                    144,059

                         

                    544,549

                       

                    Fidelity Investment Grade Bonds SC2

                       

                    27,336

                         

                    27,070

                       

                    Fidelity Mid Cap SC2

                       

                    46,029

                         

                    226,616

                       

                    Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP CL 2

                       

                    10,555

                         

                    19,815

                       

                    Franklin Income VIP CL 2

                       

                    68,561

                         

                    160,619

                       

                    Franklin Mutual Global Discovery VIP CL 2

                       

                    573

                         

                    249

                       

                    Franklin Mutual Shares VIP CL 2

                       

                    317,149

                         

                    592,091

                       

                    Franklin Rising Dividend VIP CL 2

                       

                    77,575

                         

                    236,745

                       


                    FSA-75



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    5.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

                    (in thousands)

                     

                    Purchases

                     

                    Sales

                     

                    Franklin Small Cap Value VIP CL 2

                     

                    $

                    11,699

                       

                    $

                    24,922

                       

                    Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP CL 2

                       

                    6,128

                         

                    21,029

                       

                    Franklin Strategic Income VIP CL 2

                       

                    473

                         

                    161

                       

                    Franklin US Government Securities VIP CL 2

                       

                    28,709

                         

                    58,609

                       

                    Goldman Sachs Global Trends Allocation Fund SC

                       

                    2,242

                         

                    2,224

                       

                    Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights

                       

                    5,740

                         

                    3,626

                       

                    Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights SC

                       

                    13,701

                         

                    14,810

                       

                    Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value

                       

                    3,395

                         

                    6,421

                       

                    Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value Fund SC

                       

                    18,266

                         

                    33,117

                       

                    Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value

                       

                    946

                         

                    943

                       

                    Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value SC

                       

                    30,398

                         

                    128,043

                       

                    Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity Insights

                       

                    4,147

                         

                    4,080

                       

                    Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity Insights SC

                       

                    2,583

                         

                    3,826

                       

                    Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth

                       

                    14,650

                         

                    6,531

                       

                    Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth SC

                       

                    57,756

                         

                    124,189

                       

                    Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights

                       

                    4,826

                         

                    4,954

                       

                    Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights SC

                       

                    308

                         

                    134

                       

                    Goldman Sachs VIT Core Fixed Income SC

                       

                    2,741

                         

                    2,013

                       

                    Goldman Sachs VIT Growth Opportunities SC

                       

                    33,784

                         

                    21,953

                       

                    Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies (Series F)

                       

                    1,372

                         

                    1,262

                       

                    Guggenheim Global Managed Futures Strategy

                       

                    85

                         

                    80

                       

                    Guggenheim Long Short Equity

                       

                    117

                         

                    21

                       

                    Guggenheim Multi-Hedge Strategies

                       

                    36

                         

                    40

                       

                    Invesco VI American Franchise I

                       

                    444

                         

                    794

                       

                    Invesco VI American Franchise II

                       

                    325

                         

                    381

                       

                    Invesco VI American Value II

                       

                    17,382

                         

                    42,326

                       

                    Invesco VI Balanced Risk Allocation II

                       

                    18,086

                         

                    12,923

                       

                    Invesco VI Comstock I

                       

                    3,291

                         

                    4,259

                       

                    Invesco VI Comstock II

                       

                    33,520

                         

                    71,456

                       

                    Invesco VI Equity and Income II

                       

                    58,929

                         

                    174,848

                       

                    Invesco VI Global Real Estate II

                       

                    20,858

                         

                    31,437

                       

                    Invesco VI Government Securities II

                       

                    13,027

                         

                    13,102

                       

                    Invesco VI Growth & Income I

                       

                    3,804

                         

                    4,974

                       

                    Invesco VI Growth & Income II

                       

                    145,176

                         

                    496,087

                       

                    Invesco VI International Growth II

                       

                    6,038

                         

                    57,775

                       

                    Invesco VI Mid-Cap Growth II

                       

                    6,375

                         

                    15,879

                       

                    Invesco VI Small Cap Equity II

                       

                    2,943

                         

                    9,650

                       

                    Lord Abbett Bond Debenture VC

                       

                    58,973

                         

                    73,009

                       

                    Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend Growth VC

                       

                    21,461

                         

                    41,213

                       

                    Lord Abbett Classic Stock VC

                       

                    3,834

                         

                    19,765

                       

                    Lord Abbett Growth & Income VC

                       

                    9,309

                         

                    15,709

                       

                    Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities VC

                       

                    18,831

                         

                    68,794

                       


                    FSA-76



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    5.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

                    (in thousands)

                     

                    Purchases

                     

                    Sales

                     

                    Lord Abbett International Opportunities VC

                     

                    $

                    6,366

                       

                    $

                    4,736

                       

                    Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock VC

                       

                    13,967

                         

                    25,828

                       

                    Lord Abbett Series Fundamental Equity VC

                       

                    121,427

                         

                    238,970

                       

                    MFS Growth Series IC

                       

                    662

                         

                    823

                       

                    MFS Growth Series SC

                       

                    5,175

                         

                    12,695

                       

                    MFS Investors Trust IC

                       

                    512

                         

                    1,122

                       

                    MFS Investors Trust SC

                       

                    3,731

                         

                    12,703

                       

                    MFS New Discovery IC

                       

                    409

                         

                    333

                       

                    MFS New Discovery SC

                       

                    10,844

                         

                    20,712

                       

                    MFS Research IC

                       

                    748

                         

                    933

                       

                    MFS Research SC

                       

                    561

                         

                    1,016

                       

                    MFS Total Return IC

                       

                    2,360

                         

                    3,395

                       

                    MFS Total Return SC

                       

                    5,005

                         

                    9,569

                       

                    MFS Utilities IC

                       

                    109

                         

                    570

                       

                    MFS Utilities SC

                       

                    1,242

                         

                    6,695

                       

                    MFS VIT Total Return Bond SC

                       

                    23,930

                         

                    59,778

                       

                    MFS VIT Value SC

                       

                    20,408

                         

                    35,445

                       

                    MFS VIT II Emerging Markets Equity SC

                       

                    111

                         

                    175

                       

                    MFS VIT II International Value SC

                       

                    922

                         

                    3,383

                       

                    MFS VIT II MA Investors Growth Stock IC

                       

                    116

                         

                    260

                       

                    MFS VIT II MA Investors Growth Stock SC

                       

                    3,139

                         

                    10,701

                       

                    Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA

                       

                    656

                         

                    1,336

                       

                    Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA SC

                       

                    8,642

                         

                    49,832

                       

                    Oppenheimer Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund/VA

                       

                    417

                         

                    383

                       

                    Oppenheimer Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund/VA SC

                       

                    388

                         

                    509

                       

                    Oppenheimer Global Fund/VA

                       

                    1,164

                         

                    1,594

                       

                    Oppenheimer Global Fund/VA SC

                       

                    40,064

                         

                    181,131

                       

                    Oppenheimer Global Strategic Income Fund/VA

                       

                    706

                         

                    1,807

                       

                    Oppenheimer Global Strategic Income Fund/VA SC

                       

                    26,101

                         

                    40,801

                       

                    Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA

                       

                    3,387,389

                         

                    797,299

                       

                    Oppenheimer Main Street Fund/VA

                       

                    938

                         

                    1,389

                       

                    Oppenheimer Main Street Fund/VA SC

                       

                    34,423

                         

                    46,479

                       

                    PIMCO VIT All Asset Advisor

                       

                    774

                         

                    8,045

                       

                    PIMCO VIT Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

                       

                    2,444

                         

                    1,113

                       

                    PIMCO VIT Long-Term US Government Advisor

                       

                    3,296

                         

                    3,969

                       

                    PIMCO VIT Low Duration Advisor

                       

                    15,254

                         

                    13,062

                       

                    PIMCO VIT Real Return Advisor

                       

                    17,445

                         

                    37,624

                       

                    PIMCO VIT Short-Term Advisor

                       

                    13,557

                         

                    13,378

                       

                    PIMCO VIT Total Return Advisor

                       

                    57,351

                         

                    93,827

                       

                    Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series - Conservative

                       

                    11,553

                         

                    2,261

                       

                    Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series - Growth

                       

                    26,313

                         

                    3,832

                       

                    Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series - Moderate

                       

                    64,457

                         

                    7,389

                       


                    FSA-77



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    5.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

                    (in thousands)

                     

                    Purchases

                     

                    Sales

                     

                    QS Legg Mason Dynamic Multi-Strategy VIT II

                     

                    $

                    1,273

                       

                    $

                    2,871

                       

                    Royce Capital Fund Micro-Cap SC

                       

                    8,308

                         

                    23,185

                       

                    Royce Capital Fund Small-Cap SC

                       

                    5,693

                         

                    151,402

                       

                    Rydex Commodities Strategy

                       

                    1

                         

                    1

                       

                    Rydex Inverse Government Long Bond

                       

                    0

                         

                    1

                       

                    Templeton Developing Markets VIP CL 2

                       

                    4,407

                         

                    19,029

                       

                    Templeton Foreign VIP CL 2

                       

                    17,466

                         

                    42,560

                       

                    Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund CL 2

                       

                    13,784

                         

                    43,363

                       

                    Templeton Growth VIP CL 2

                       

                    32,829

                         

                    51,233

                       

                    Morgan Stanley VIF, Inc. Global Real Estate II

                       

                    1,081

                         

                    2,216

                       

                    VanEck Global Hard Asset

                       

                    0

                         

                    38

                       

                    6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

                    Protective Life sells a number of variable annuity products that are funded by the Separate Account. These products have unique combinations of features and fees that are charged against the contract owner's account. Differences in the fee structures result in a variety of unit values, expense ratios and total returns. The following tables were developed by determining which products offered by Protective Life and funded by the Separate Account have the highest and lowest expense ratios. The summaries may not reflect or directly equate to the minimum and maximum contract charges offered by Protective Life, as contract owners may not have selected all available and applicable contract options for or during the periods presented.

                    A summary of the units outstanding, unit fair values, net assets for variable annuity contracts, net investment income ratios, the expense ratios, excluding expenses of the underlying funds, and total returns for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows:

                       

                    As of December 31

                     

                    For the Year Ended December 31

                     
                       

                    Units

                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Net
                    Assets
                      Investment
                    Income
                     

                    Expense Ratio

                     

                    Total Return

                     

                    Subaccount

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Lowest

                     

                    Highest

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Ratio*

                     

                    Lowest**

                     

                    Highest**

                     

                    Lowest***

                     

                    Highest***

                     

                    American Funds Asset Allocation Class 2

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    3,522

                       

                    $

                    17.35

                       

                    $

                    24.50

                       

                    $

                    67,844

                         

                    1.63

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.70

                    %

                       

                    –6.23

                    %

                       

                    –5.18

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    4,101

                       

                    $

                    18.42

                       

                    $

                    25.89

                       

                    $

                    83,402

                         

                    1.54

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.70

                    %

                       

                    14.26

                    %

                       

                    15.54

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    4,365

                       

                    $

                    16.05

                       

                    $

                    22.45

                       

                    $

                    77,786

                         

                    1.70

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.70

                    %

                       

                    7.56

                    %

                       

                    8.76

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    3,745

                       

                    $

                    14.85

                       

                    $

                    20.68

                       

                    $

                    63,311

                         

                    1.63

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.70

                    %

                       

                    –0.32

                    %

                       

                    0.79

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    3,928

                       

                    $

                    14.81

                       

                    $

                    20.56

                       

                    $

                    66,817

                         

                    1.45

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.70

                    %

                       

                    3.61

                    %

                       

                    4.76

                    %

                     

                    American Funds Asset Allocation Class 4

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    611

                       

                    $

                    10.77

                       

                    $

                    11.32

                       

                    $

                    6,793

                         

                    1.64

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –6.08

                    %

                       

                    –5.79

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    434

                       

                    $

                    11.43

                       

                    $

                    12.05

                       

                    $

                    5,173

                         

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    14.41

                    %

                       

                    14.75

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    226

                       

                    $

                    10.53

                       

                    $

                    10.53

                       

                    $

                    2,384

                         

                    1.96

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    7.75

                    %

                       

                    7.75

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    72

                       

                    $

                    9.77

                       

                    $

                    9.77

                       

                    $

                    708

                         

                    2.37

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –0.18

                    %

                       

                    –0.18

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                    American Funds Blue Chip Income &
                    Growth Class 2
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    1,028

                       

                    $

                    11.62

                       

                    $

                    11.62

                       

                    $

                    11,948

                         

                    2.13

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    –9.48

                    %

                       

                    –9.48

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    897

                       

                    $

                    12.83

                       

                    $

                    12.83

                       

                    $

                    11,511

                         

                    2.27

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    15.99

                    %

                       

                    15.99

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    644

                       

                    $

                    11.06

                       

                    $

                    11.06

                       

                    $

                    7,126

                         

                    2.63

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    17.64

                    %

                       

                    17.64

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    247

                       

                    $

                    9.41

                       

                    $

                    9.41

                       

                    $

                    2,320

                         

                    3.11

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    –2.97

                    %

                       

                    –2.97

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       


                    FSA-78



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

                       

                    As of December 31

                     

                    For the Year Ended December 31

                     
                       

                    Units

                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Net
                    Assets
                      Investment
                    Income
                     

                    Expense Ratio

                     

                    Total Return

                     

                    Subaccount

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Lowest

                     

                    Highest

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Ratio*

                     

                    Lowest**

                     

                    Highest**

                     

                    Lowest***

                     

                    Highest***

                     
                    American Funds Blue Chip Income &
                    Growth Class 4
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    104

                       

                    $

                    11.35

                       

                    $

                    11.35

                       

                    $

                    1,176

                         

                    1.98

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –10.11

                    %

                       

                    –10.11

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    88

                       

                    $

                    12.62

                       

                    $

                    12.62

                       

                    $

                    1,109

                         

                    2.07

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    15.19

                    %

                       

                    15.19

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    69

                       

                    $

                    10.96

                       

                    $

                    10.96

                       

                    $

                    761

                         

                    2.74

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    16.96

                    %

                       

                    16.96

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    23

                       

                    $

                    9.37

                       

                    $

                    9.37

                       

                    $

                    218

                         

                    2.92

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –3.25

                    %

                       

                    –3.25

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       

                    American Funds Bond Class 4

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    122

                       

                    $

                    9.89

                       

                    $

                    10.03

                       

                    $

                    1,219

                         

                    3.39

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –2.18

                    %

                       

                    –1.88

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    29

                       

                    $

                    10.11

                       

                    $

                    10.22

                       

                    $

                    294

                         

                    2.98

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    0.89

                    %

                       

                    2.26

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2015

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                    American Funds Capital Income Builder
                    Class 4
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    169

                       

                    $

                    9.80

                       

                    $

                    10.27

                       

                    $

                    1,673

                         

                    3.32

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –8.46

                    %

                       

                    –8.18

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    49

                       

                    $

                    10.70

                       

                    $

                    11.18

                       

                    $

                    529

                         

                    2.29

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    6.35

                    %

                       

                    11.53

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2015

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       

                    American Funds Global Growth Class 2

                         
                     

                    2018

                       

                    4,911

                       

                    $

                    11.30

                       

                    $

                    11.30

                       

                    $

                    55,496

                         

                    0.73

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    –9.87

                    %

                       

                    –9.87

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    4,714

                       

                    $

                    12.54

                       

                    $

                    12.54

                       

                    $

                    59,095

                         

                    0.73

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    30.29

                    %

                       

                    30.29

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    4,188

                       

                    $

                    9.62

                       

                    $

                    9.62

                       

                    $

                    40,296

                         

                    1.29

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    –0.28

                    %

                       

                    –0.28

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    1,000

                       

                    $

                    9.65

                       

                    $

                    9.65

                       

                    $

                    9,654

                         

                    1.43

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    –1.22

                    %

                       

                    –1.22

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       

                    American Funds Global Growth Class 4

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    696

                       

                    $

                    10.69

                       

                    $

                    11.04

                       

                    $

                    7,656

                         

                    0.58

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –10.42

                    %

                       

                    –10.15

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    615

                       

                    $

                    11.90

                       

                    $

                    12.32

                       

                    $

                    7,571

                         

                    0.64

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    14.10

                    %

                       

                    29.42

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    505

                       

                    $

                    9.52

                       

                    $

                    9.52

                       

                    $

                    4,804

                         

                    0.94

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –0.93

                    %

                       

                    –0.93

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    166

                       

                    $

                    9.61

                       

                    $

                    9.61

                       

                    $

                    1,593

                         

                    1.43

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –1.56

                    %

                       

                    –1.56

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                    American Funds Global Growth &
                    Income Class 4
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    102

                       

                    $

                    10.35

                       

                    $

                    11.03

                       

                    $

                    1,122

                         

                    2.52

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –11.07

                    %

                       

                    –10.79

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    29

                       

                    $

                    11.36

                       

                    $

                    12.01

                       

                    $

                    356

                         

                    3.86

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    12.20

                    %

                       

                    20.86

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2015

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                    American Funds Global Small
                    Capitalization Class 2
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    138

                       

                    $

                    9.90

                       

                    $

                    9.90

                       

                    $

                    1,368

                         

                    0.10

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –11.36

                    %

                       

                    –11.36

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    84

                       

                    $

                    11.17

                       

                    $

                    11.17

                       

                    $

                    942

                         

                    0.44

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    24.77

                    %

                       

                    24.77

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    59

                       

                    $

                    8.96

                       

                    $

                    8.96

                       

                    $

                    525

                         

                    0.40

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.18

                    %

                       

                    1.18

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    14

                       

                    $

                    8.85

                       

                    $

                    8.85

                       

                    $

                    123

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    –12.31

                    %

                       

                    –12.31

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                    American Funds Global Small
                    Capitalization Class 4
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    28

                       

                    $

                    9.67

                       

                    $

                    9.67

                       

                    $

                    270

                         

                    0.03

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –11.97

                    %

                       

                    –11.97

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    19

                       

                    $

                    10.98

                       

                    $

                    10.98

                       

                    $

                    203

                         

                    0.43

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    24.00

                    %

                       

                    24.00

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    6

                       

                    $

                    8.86

                       

                    $

                    8.86

                       

                    $

                    50

                         

                    0.17

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    0.53

                    %

                       

                    0.53

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    1

                       

                    $

                    8.81

                       

                    $

                    8.81

                       

                    $

                    9

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –12.62

                    %

                       

                    –12.62

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       


                    FSA-79



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

                       

                    As of December 31

                     

                    For the Year Ended December 31

                     
                       

                    Units

                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Net
                    Assets
                      Investment
                    Income
                     

                    Expense Ratio

                     

                    Total Return

                     

                    Subaccount

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Lowest

                     

                    Highest

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Ratio*

                     

                    Lowest**

                     

                    Highest**

                     

                    Lowest***

                     

                    Highest***

                     

                    American Funds Growth Class 2

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    791

                       

                    $

                    13.59

                       

                    $

                    13.59

                       

                    $

                    10,752

                         

                    0.50

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    –1.15

                    %

                       

                    –1.15

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    672

                       

                    $

                    13.75

                       

                    $

                    13.75

                       

                    $

                    9,234

                         

                    0.58

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    27.14

                    %

                       

                    27.17

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    467

                       

                    $

                    10.81

                       

                    $

                    10.81

                       

                    $

                    5,044

                         

                    1.01

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    8.51

                    %

                       

                    8.51

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    168

                       

                    $

                    9.96

                       

                    $

                    9.96

                       

                    $

                    1,669

                         

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.92

                    %

                       

                    0.92

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       

                    American Funds Growth Class 4

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    486

                       

                    $

                    11.45

                       

                    $

                    13.27

                       

                    $

                    5,703

                         

                    0.34

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –1.80

                    %

                       

                    –1.50

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    193

                       

                    $

                    11.63

                       

                    $

                    13.51

                       

                    $

                    2,366

                         

                    0.58

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    13.12

                    %

                       

                    26.33

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    35

                       

                    $

                    10.70

                       

                    $

                    10.70

                       

                    $

                    378

                         

                    0.68

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    7.80

                    %

                       

                    7.80

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    21

                       

                    $

                    9.92

                       

                    $

                    9.92

                       

                    $

                    211

                         

                    0.73

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    0.59

                    %

                       

                    0.59

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                    American Funds Growth-Income
                    Class 4
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    268

                       

                    $

                    10.98

                       

                    $

                    11.65

                       

                    $

                    3,102

                         

                    1.89

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –3.34

                    %

                       

                    –3.04

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    79

                       

                    $

                    11.36

                       

                    $

                    12.01

                       

                    $

                    948

                         

                    2.15

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    12.20

                    %

                       

                    20.86

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2015

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       

                    American Funds International Class 2

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    385

                       

                    $

                    10.05

                       

                    $

                    10.05

                       

                    $

                    3,871

                         

                    2.15

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    –13.92

                    %

                       

                    –13.92

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    248

                       

                    $

                    11.67

                       

                    $

                    11.67

                       

                    $

                    2,890

                         

                    1.54

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    30.96

                    %

                       

                    30.96

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    132

                       

                    $

                    8.91

                       

                    $

                    8.91

                       

                    $

                    1,179

                         

                    1.95

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    2.60

                    %

                       

                    2.60

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    48

                       

                    $

                    8.69

                       

                    $

                    8.69

                       

                    $

                    420

                         

                    2.19

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    –10.14

                    %

                       

                    –10.14

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       

                    American Funds International Class 4

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    18

                       

                    $

                    9.81

                       

                    $

                    9.81

                       

                    $

                    181

                         

                    2.44

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –14.54

                    %

                       

                    –14.54

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    6

                       

                    $

                    11.48

                       

                    $

                    11.48

                       

                    $

                    74

                         

                    1.84

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    30.19

                    %

                       

                    30.19

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    0

                       

                    $

                    8.82

                       

                    $

                    8.82

                       

                    $

                    4

                         

                    1.27

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.88

                    %

                       

                    1.88

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    0

                       

                    $

                    8.65

                       

                    $

                    8.65

                       

                    $

                    4

                         

                    2.40

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –10.43

                    %

                       

                    –10.43

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       

                    American Funds IS Bond Fund Class 2

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    218

                       

                    $

                    10.00

                       

                    $

                    10.00

                       

                    $

                    2,182

                         

                    3.56

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    –1.61

                    %

                       

                    –1.61

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    61

                       

                    $

                    10.16

                       

                    $

                    10.16

                       

                    $

                    617

                         

                    2.65

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.43

                    %

                       

                    1.43

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2015

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                    American Funds IS Capital Income
                    Builder Class 2
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    208

                       

                    $

                    9.90

                       

                    $

                    9.90

                       

                    $

                    2,061

                         

                    3.78

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    7.92

                    %

                       

                    7.92

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    39

                       

                    $

                    10.75

                       

                    $

                    10.75

                       

                    $

                    420

                         

                    1.68

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    6.93

                    %

                       

                    6.93

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2015

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                    American Funds IS Global Growth and
                    Income Fund Class 2
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    98

                       

                    $

                    10.46

                       

                    $

                    10.46

                       

                    $

                    1,026

                         

                    2.83

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    –10.45

                    %

                       

                    10.45

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    16

                       

                    $

                    11.68

                       

                    $

                    11.68

                       

                    $

                    187

                         

                    3.21

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    13.92

                    %

                       

                    13.92

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2015

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       


                    FSA-80



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

                       

                    As of December 31

                     

                    For the Year Ended December 31

                     
                       

                    Units

                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Net
                    Assets
                      Investment
                    Income
                     

                    Expense Ratio

                     

                    Total Return

                     

                    Subaccount

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Lowest

                     

                    Highest

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Ratio*

                     

                    Lowest**

                     

                    Highest**

                     

                    Lowest***

                     

                    Highest***

                     
                    American Funds IS Growth-Income
                    Fund Class 2
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    96

                       

                    $

                    11.11

                       

                    $

                    11.11

                       

                    $

                    1,071

                         

                    2.37

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    –2.67

                    %

                       

                    –2.67

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    19

                       

                    $

                    11.42

                       

                    $

                    11.42

                       

                    $

                    212

                         

                    2.08

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    12.69

                    %

                       

                    12.69

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2015

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                    American Funds IS US Government/AAA-
                    Rated Securities Fund Class 2
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    42

                       

                    $

                    9.94

                       

                    $

                    9.94

                       

                    $

                    414

                         

                    3.02

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    –0.18

                    %

                       

                    –0.18

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    3

                       

                    $

                    9.96

                       

                    $

                    9.96

                       

                    $

                    25

                         

                    2.15

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    –0.43

                    %

                       

                    –0.43

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2015

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       

                    American Funds New World Class 2

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    285

                       

                    $

                    10.35

                       

                    $

                    10.35

                       

                    $

                    2,944

                         

                    1.01

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    –14.82

                    %

                       

                    –14.82

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    200

                       

                    $

                    12.15

                       

                    $

                    12.15

                       

                    $

                    2,424

                         

                    1.15

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    28.28

                    %

                       

                    28.28

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    107

                       

                    $

                    9.47

                       

                    $

                    9.47

                       

                    $

                    1,012

                         

                    1.13

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    4.31

                    %

                       

                    4.31

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    29

                       

                    $

                    9.08

                       

                    $

                    9.08

                       

                    $

                    261

                         

                    0.45

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    –6.63

                    %

                       

                    –6.63

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       

                    American Funds New World Class 4

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    8

                       

                    $

                    10.11

                       

                    $

                    10.11

                       

                    $

                    80

                         

                    0.80

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –15.37

                    %

                       

                    –15.37

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    6

                       

                    $

                    11.94

                       

                    $

                    11.94

                       

                    $

                    70

                         

                    0.86

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    27.39

                    %

                       

                    27.39

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    5

                       

                    $

                    9.37

                       

                    $

                    9.37

                       

                    $

                    46

                         

                    1.23

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    3.68

                    %

                       

                    3.68

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                    American Funds US Government/AAA-
                    Rated Securities Class 4
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    51

                       

                    $

                    9.83

                       

                    $

                    9.94

                       

                    $

                    500

                         

                    2.75

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –0.81

                    %

                       

                    –0.51

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    14

                       

                    $

                    9.91

                       

                    $

                    9.99

                       

                    $

                    138

                         

                    1.73

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –0.84

                    %

                       

                    0.27

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2015

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       

                    Calvert VP SRI Balanced

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    53

                       

                    $

                    18.66

                       

                    $

                    22.28

                       

                    $

                    1,159

                         

                    1.84

                    %

                       

                    0.85

                    %

                       

                    1.55

                    %

                       

                    –4.18

                    %

                       

                    –3.50

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    55

                       

                    $

                    19.33

                       

                    $

                    23.18

                       

                    $

                    1,253

                         

                    1.93

                    %

                       

                    0.85

                    %

                       

                    1.55

                    %

                       

                    9.99

                    %

                       

                    11.22

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    62

                       

                    $

                    17.41

                       

                    $

                    20.96

                       

                    $

                    1,267

                         

                    1.76

                    %

                       

                    0.85

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    5.92

                    %

                       

                    6.94

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    71

                       

                    $

                    16.28

                       

                    $

                    19.28

                       

                    $

                    1,351

                         

                    0.11

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –3.95

                    %

                       

                    –2.88

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    76

                       

                    $

                    16.79

                       

                    $

                    20.37

                       

                    $

                    1,498

                         

                    1.40

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    7.63

                    %

                       

                    8.83

                    %

                     
                    ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap Portfolio
                    Class II
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    1,304

                       

                    $

                    15.26

                       

                    $

                    21.98

                       

                    $

                    25,104

                         

                    0.11

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –14.33

                    %

                       

                    –13.32

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    3,437

                       

                    $

                    17.81

                       

                    $

                    25.36

                       

                    $

                    72,310

                         

                    0.19

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    10.59

                    %

                       

                    11.88

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    3,693

                       

                    $

                    16.11

                       

                    $

                    22.67

                       

                    $

                    69,891

                         

                    0.42

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    7.21

                    %

                       

                    8.46

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    2,038

                       

                    $

                    15.02

                       

                    $

                    20.90

                       

                    $

                    37,265

                         

                    0.08

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    0.20

                    %

                       

                    1.38

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    3,376

                       

                    $

                    14.99

                       

                    $

                    20.61

                       

                    $

                    59,161

                         

                    0.09

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    5.94

                    %

                       

                    7.18

                    %

                     

                    ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth II

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    493

                       

                    $

                    19.60

                       

                    $

                    29.49

                       

                    $

                    12,305

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    1.39

                    %

                       

                    2.59

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    962

                       

                    $

                    19.33

                       

                    $

                    28.75

                       

                    $

                    22,706

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    21.75

                    %

                       

                    23.17

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    743

                       

                    $

                    15.88

                       

                    $

                    23.34

                       

                    $

                    14,160

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    3.70

                    %

                       

                    4.91

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    455

                       

                    $

                    15.31

                       

                    $

                    22.25

                       

                    $

                    8,768

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –6.26

                    %

                       

                    –5.17

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    600

                       

                    $

                    16.34

                       

                    $

                    23.46

                       

                    $

                    11,731

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    1.97

                    %

                       

                    3.16

                    %

                     


                    FSA-81



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

                       

                    As of December 31

                     

                    For the Year Ended December 31

                     
                       

                    Units

                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Net
                    Assets
                      Investment
                    Income
                     

                    Expense Ratio

                     

                    Total Return

                     

                    Subaccount

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Lowest

                     

                    Highest

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Ratio*

                     

                    Lowest**

                     

                    Highest**

                     

                    Lowest***

                     

                    Highest***

                     

                    Fidelity Contrafund Portfolio SC2

                         
                     

                    2018

                       

                    6,258

                       

                    $

                    17.06

                       

                    $

                    30.09

                       

                    $

                    138,954

                         

                    0.40

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –8.28

                    %

                       

                    –7.20

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    14,006

                       

                    $

                    18.60

                       

                    $

                    32.49

                       

                    $

                    313,071

                         

                    0.78

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    19.47

                    %

                       

                    20.86

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    15,143

                       

                    $

                    15.57

                       

                    $

                    26.94

                       

                    $

                    282,691

                         

                    0.73

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    5.85

                    %

                       

                    7.09

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    9,961

                       

                    $

                    14.71

                       

                    $

                    25.20

                       

                    $

                    184,377

                         

                    0.78

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –1.34

                    %

                       

                    –0.19

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    14,617

                       

                    $

                    14.91

                       

                    $

                    25.30

                       

                    $

                    261,613

                         

                    0.75

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    9.70

                    %

                       

                    10.99

                    %

                     

                    Fidelity Equity Income SC2

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    297

                       

                    $

                    15.22

                       

                    $

                    27.47

                       

                    $

                    5,965

                         

                    2.03

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –10.05

                    %

                       

                    –9.09

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    343

                       

                    $

                    16.92

                       

                    $

                    30.28

                       

                    $

                    7,623

                         

                    1.43

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    10.80

                    %

                       

                    11.98

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    401

                       

                    $

                    15.27

                       

                    $

                    27.09

                       

                    $

                    8,015

                         

                    2.04

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    15.78

                    %

                       

                    17.01

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    448

                       

                    $

                    13.19

                       

                    $

                    23.20

                       

                    $

                    7,771

                         

                    2.84

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –5.82

                    %

                       

                    –4.81

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    511

                       

                    $

                    14.01

                       

                    $

                    24.42

                       

                    $

                    9,403

                         

                    2.46

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    6.69

                    %

                       

                    7.83

                    %

                     
                    Fidelity Freedom Fund - 2015
                    Maturity SC2
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    58

                       

                    $

                    13.72

                       

                    $

                    19.85

                       

                    $

                    918

                         

                    1.27

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –6.85

                    %

                       

                    –5.85

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    75

                       

                    $

                    14.73

                       

                    $

                    21.13

                       

                    $

                    1,245

                         

                    1.36

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    12.91

                    %

                       

                    14.11

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    67

                       

                    $

                    13.05

                       

                    $

                    18.55

                       

                    $

                    1,011

                         

                    1.24

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    3.84

                    %

                       

                    4.95

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    71

                       

                    $

                    12.56

                       

                    $

                    17.72

                       

                    $

                    1,047

                         

                    1.77

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –2.15

                    %

                       

                    –1.10

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    60

                       

                    $

                    12.84

                       

                    $

                    17.95

                       

                    $

                    889

                         

                    1.26

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    2.73

                    %

                       

                    3.83

                    %

                     
                    Fidelity Freedom Fund - 2020
                    Maturity SC2
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    137

                       

                    $

                    13.73

                       

                    $

                    21.32

                       

                    $

                    2,290

                         

                    1.51

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –7.63

                    %

                       

                    6.64

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    96

                       

                    $

                    14.87

                       

                    $

                    22.88

                       

                    $

                    1,808

                         

                    1.14

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    14.35

                    %

                       

                    15.57

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    125

                       

                    $

                    13.00

                       

                    $

                    19.84

                       

                    $

                    2,079

                         

                    1.27

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    4.06

                    %

                       

                    5.17

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    133

                       

                    $

                    12.49

                       

                    $

                    18.90

                       

                    $

                    2,097

                         

                    1.70

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –2.10

                    %

                       

                    –1.06

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    123

                       

                    $

                    12.76

                       

                    $

                    19.14

                       

                    $

                    1,963

                         

                    1.37

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    2.87

                    %

                       

                    3.97

                    %

                     

                    Fidelity Growth Portfolio SC2

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    104

                       

                    $

                    21.92

                       

                    $

                    37.30

                       

                    $

                    2,623

                         

                    0.05

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –2.08

                    %

                       

                    –1.13

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    125

                       

                    $

                    32.39

                       

                    $

                    37.77

                       

                    $

                    3,332

                         

                    0.08

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    32.60

                    %

                       

                    34.01

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    120

                       

                    $

                    16.88

                       

                    $

                    28.24

                       

                    $

                    2,464

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –1.10

                    %

                       

                    –0.15

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    147

                       

                    $

                    17.07

                       

                    $

                    28.31

                       

                    $

                    2,962

                         

                    0.03

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    5.14

                    %

                       

                    6.26

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    169

                       

                    $

                    16.24

                       

                    $

                    26.69

                       

                    $

                    3,191

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    9.18

                    %

                       

                    10.35

                    %

                     

                    Fidelity Index 500 Portfolio SC2

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    9,749

                       

                    $

                    19.23

                       

                    $

                    32.32

                       

                    $

                    210,996

                         

                    1.28

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –6.40

                    %

                       

                    –5.30

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    27,652

                       

                    $

                    20.54

                       

                    $

                    34.20

                       

                    $

                    629,068

                         

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    19.29

                    %

                       

                    20.68

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    25,061

                       

                    $

                    17.22

                       

                    $

                    28.40

                       

                    $

                    474,690

                         

                    1.74

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    9.64

                    %

                       

                    10.91

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    13,418

                       

                    $

                    15.71

                       

                    $

                    25.66

                       

                    $

                    231,506

                         

                    2.73

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –0.68

                    %

                       

                    0.48

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    7,798

                       

                    $

                    15.82

                       

                    $

                    25.59

                       

                    $

                    135,088

                         

                    2.18

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    11.31

                    %

                       

                    12.61

                    %

                     

                    Fidelity Investment Grade Bonds SC2

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    21,633

                       

                    $

                    10.56

                       

                    $

                    15.21

                       

                    $

                    259,462

                         

                    2.28

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –2.53

                    %

                       

                    –1.39

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    21,901

                       

                    $

                    10.83

                       

                    $

                    15.42

                       

                    $

                    269,099

                         

                    2.30

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    2.18

                    %

                       

                    3.37

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    20,125

                       

                    $

                    10.60

                       

                    $

                    14.92

                       

                    $

                    242,133

                         

                    2.46

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    2.66

                    %

                       

                    3.85

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    16,489

                       

                    $

                    10.33

                       

                    $

                    14.38

                       

                    $

                    195,844

                         

                    2.67

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –2.58

                    %

                       

                    –1.44

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    12,716

                       

                    $

                    10.60

                       

                    $

                    14.65

                       

                    $

                    159,057

                         

                    2.01

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    3.77

                    %

                       

                    4.98

                    %

                     

                    Fidelity Mid Cap SC2

                         
                     

                    2018

                       

                    6,568

                       

                    $

                    14.62

                       

                    $

                    30.05

                       

                    $

                    131,653

                         

                    0.35

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –16.27

                    %

                       

                    –15.29

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    17,087

                       

                    $

                    17.46

                       

                    $

                    35.64

                       

                    $

                    370,920

                         

                    0.48

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    18.44

                    %

                       

                    19.82

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    18,819

                       

                    $

                    14.74

                       

                    $

                    29.88

                       

                    $

                    342,992

                         

                    0.40

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    9.97

                    %

                       

                    11.25

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    9,433

                       

                    $

                    13.40

                       

                    $

                    26.98

                       

                    $

                    170,667

                         

                    0.20

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –3.35

                    %

                       

                    –2.22

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    19,006

                       

                    $

                    13.87

                       

                    $

                    27.71

                       

                    $

                    324,649

                         

                    0.02

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    4.18

                    %

                       

                    5.40

                    %

                     

                    Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP CL 2

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    690

                       

                    $

                    17.29

                       

                    $

                    28.85

                       

                    $

                    14,377

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    1.32

                    %

                       

                    2.52

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    1,363

                       

                    $

                    17.07

                       

                    $

                    22.39

                       

                    $

                    27,018

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    24.73

                    %

                       

                    26.18

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    1,453

                       

                    $

                    13.68

                       

                    $

                    22.39

                       

                    $

                    23,108

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –4.58

                    %

                       

                    –3.47

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    1,116

                       

                    $

                    14.34

                       

                    $

                    23.24

                       

                    $

                    18,971

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    2.54

                    %

                       

                    3.74

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    1,263

                       

                    $

                    13.99

                       

                    $

                    22.45

                       

                    $

                    20,782

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    4.25

                    %

                       

                    5.47

                    %

                     


                    FSA-82



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

                       

                    As of December 31

                     

                    For the Year Ended December 31

                     
                       

                    Units

                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Net
                    Assets
                      Investment
                    Income
                     

                    Expense Ratio

                     

                    Total Return

                     

                    Subaccount

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Lowest

                     

                    Highest

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Ratio*

                     

                    Lowest**

                     

                    Highest**

                     

                    Lowest***

                     

                    Highest***

                     

                    Franklin Income VIP CL 2

                         
                     

                    2018

                       

                    7,916

                       

                    $

                    12.72

                       

                    $

                    21.52

                       

                    $

                    129,560

                         

                    5.91

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –5.99

                    %

                       

                    –4.88

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    14,303

                       

                    $

                    13.53

                       

                    $

                    22.67

                       

                    $

                    239,079

                         

                    4.15

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    7.76

                    %

                       

                    9.02

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    15,126

                       

                    $

                    12.56

                       

                    $

                    20.83

                       

                    $

                    233,837

                         

                    5.60

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    12.04

                    %

                       

                    13.34

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    10,486

                       

                    $

                    11.21

                       

                    $

                    18.42

                       

                    $

                    150,657

                         

                    4.95

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –8.68

                    %

                       

                    –7.61

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    11,175

                       

                    $

                    12.27

                       

                    $

                    19.98

                       

                    $

                    175,785

                         

                    5.08

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    2.79

                    %

                       

                    3.99

                    %

                     
                    Franklin Mutual Global Discovery
                    VIP CL 2
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    124

                       

                    $

                    9.06

                       

                    $

                    9.47

                       

                    $

                    1,147

                         

                    2.71

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –12.38

                    %

                       

                    –12.02

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    96

                       

                    $

                    10.34

                       

                    $

                    10.77

                       

                    $

                    1,010

                         

                    1.19

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    2.66

                    %

                       

                    7.52

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2015

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       

                    Franklin Mutual Shares VIP CL 2

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    24,488

                       

                    $

                    13.95

                       

                    $

                    23.02

                       

                    $

                    392,976

                         

                    2.94

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –10.66

                    %

                       

                    –9.61

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    42,841

                       

                    $

                    15.59

                       

                    $

                    25.53

                       

                    $

                    760,362

                         

                    2.21

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    6.46

                    %

                       

                    7.70

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    46,777

                       

                    $

                    14.63

                       

                    $

                    23.75

                       

                    $

                    775,502

                         

                    2.36

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    14.04

                    %

                       

                    15.36

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    33,349

                       

                    $

                    12.82

                       

                    $

                    20.63

                       

                    $

                    484,637

                         

                    2.96

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –6.60

                    %

                       

                    –5.51

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    47,438

                       

                    $

                    13.71

                       

                    $

                    21.87

                       

                    $

                    728,537

                         

                    2.04

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    5.25

                    %

                       

                    6.48

                    %

                     

                    Franklin Rising Dividend VIP CL 2

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    9,662

                       

                    $

                    18.06

                       

                    $

                    30.41

                       

                    $

                    205,653

                         

                    1.60

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –6.74

                    %

                       

                    –5.65

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    18,488

                       

                    $

                    19.37

                       

                    $

                    32.30

                       

                    $

                    405,590

                         

                    1.53

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    18.46

                    %

                       

                    19.84

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    20,344

                       

                    $

                    16.35

                       

                    $

                    27.00

                       

                    $

                    375,007

                         

                    1.69

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    14.02

                    %

                       

                    15.35

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    13,637

                       

                    $

                    14.34

                       

                    $

                    23.46

                       

                    $

                    228,798

                         

                    1.70

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –5.33

                    %

                       

                    –4.23

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    21,975

                       

                    $

                    15.15

                       

                    $

                    24.54

                       

                    $

                    374,563

                         

                    1.34

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    6.82

                    %

                       

                    8.07

                    %

                     

                    Franklin Small Cap Value VIP CL 2

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    1,597

                       

                    $

                    16.10

                       

                    $

                    22.47

                       

                    $

                    32,328

                         

                    1.06

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –14.41

                    %

                       

                    –13.40

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    2,608

                       

                    $

                    18.81

                       

                    $

                    25.94

                       

                    $

                    59,518

                         

                    0.51

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    8.72

                    %

                       

                    9.99

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    2,824

                       

                    $

                    17.31

                       

                    $

                    23.59

                       

                    $

                    58,900

                         

                    0.87

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    27.92

                    %

                       

                    29.41

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    2,388

                       

                    $

                    13.53

                       

                    $

                    18.23

                       

                    $

                    40,092

                         

                    0.75

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –9.01

                    %

                       

                    –7.94

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    2,608

                       

                    $

                    14.87

                       

                    $

                    19.80

                       

                    $

                    47,346

                         

                    0.63

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –1.19

                    %

                       

                    –0.03

                    %

                     

                    Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP CL 2

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    806

                       

                    $

                    15.57

                       

                    $

                    29.79

                       

                    $

                    15,829

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –7.03

                    %

                       

                    –5.94

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    1,735

                       

                    $

                    16.74

                       

                    $

                    31.73

                       

                    $

                    34,548

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    19.28

                    %

                       

                    20.67

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    1,854

                       

                    $

                    14.04

                       

                    $

                    26.35

                       

                    $

                    31,042

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    2.35

                    %

                       

                    3.55

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    1,078

                       

                    $

                    13.71

                       

                    $

                    25.50

                       

                    $

                    18,593

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –4.36

                    %

                       

                    –3.24

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    1,612

                       

                    $

                    14.34

                       

                    $

                    26.40

                       

                    $

                    27,779

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    5.59

                    %

                       

                    6.83

                    %

                     

                    Franklin Strategic Income VIP CL2

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    105

                       

                    $

                    9.80

                       

                    $

                    10.08

                       

                    $

                    1,057

                         

                    2.74

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –3.41

                    %

                       

                    –3.02

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    76

                       

                    $

                    10.15

                       

                    $

                    10.40

                       

                    $

                    790

                         

                    2.78

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.09

                    %

                       

                    3.52

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2015

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                    Franklin US Government Securities
                    VIP CL 2
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    45,670

                       

                    $

                    9.55

                       

                    $

                    12.83

                       

                    $

                    491,853

                         

                    2.74

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –1.43

                    %

                       

                    –0.27

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    49,200

                       

                    $

                    9.68

                       

                    $

                    12.87

                       

                    $

                    534,690

                         

                    2.63

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –0.43

                    %

                       

                    0.73

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    49,314

                       

                    $

                    9.73

                       

                    $

                    12.77

                       

                    $

                    534,483

                         

                    2.50

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –1.09

                    %

                       

                    0.06

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    50,826

                       

                    $

                    9.83

                       

                    $

                    12.76

                       

                    $

                    553,686

                         

                    2.58

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –1.28

                    %

                       

                    –0.13

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    57,003

                       

                    $

                    9.96

                       

                    $

                    12.78

                       

                    $

                    623,015

                         

                    2.66

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    1.58

                    %

                       

                    2.76

                    %

                     


                    FSA-83



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

                       

                    As of December 31

                     

                    For the Year Ended December 31

                     
                       

                    Units

                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Net
                    Assets
                      Investment
                    Income
                     

                    Expense Ratio

                     

                    Total Return

                     

                    Subaccount

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Lowest

                     

                    Highest

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Ratio*

                     

                    Lowest**

                     

                    Highest**

                     

                    Lowest***

                     

                    Highest***

                     
                    Goldman Sachs Global Trends Allocation
                    Fund SC
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    635

                       

                    $

                    10.82

                       

                    $

                    11.27

                       

                    $

                    7,102

                         

                    0.67

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –6.02

                    %

                       

                    –5.30

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    639

                       

                    $

                    11.42

                       

                    $

                    11.94

                       

                    $

                    7,565

                         

                    0.30

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    11.14

                    %

                       

                    11.98

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    676

                       

                    $

                    10.20

                       

                    $

                    10.70

                       

                    $

                    7,165

                         

                    0.29

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    2.52

                    %

                       

                    3.30

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    660

                       

                    $

                    9.87

                       

                    $

                    10.39

                       

                    $

                    6,835

                         

                    0.11

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –7.46

                    %

                       

                    –6.76

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    399

                       

                    $

                    10.59

                       

                    $

                    11.17

                       

                    $

                    4,444

                         

                    0.04

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    2.13

                    %

                       

                    2.91

                    %

                     
                    Goldman Sachs International Equity
                    Insights(a)
                         
                     

                    2018

                       

                    1,476

                       

                    $

                    11.73

                       

                    $

                    19.57

                       

                    $

                    21,957

                         

                    1.95

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –17.80

                    %

                       

                    –16.79

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    1,620

                       

                    $

                    14.17

                       

                    $

                    23.67

                       

                    $

                    29,100

                         

                    1.85

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    24.34

                    %

                       

                    25.85

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    1,888

                       

                    $

                    11.32

                       

                    $

                    18.93

                       

                    $

                    27,037

                         

                    1.97

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –4.47

                    %

                       

                    –3.31

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    2,072

                       

                    $

                    11.76

                       

                    $

                    19.71

                       

                    $

                    30,990

                         

                    1.66

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –0.76

                    %

                       

                    0.45

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    2,381

                       

                    $

                    11.77

                       

                    $

                    19.75

                       

                    $

                    35,657

                         

                    3.41

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –9.20

                    %

                       

                    –8.10

                    %

                     
                    Goldman Sachs International Equity
                    Insights SC(b)
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    3,737

                       

                    $

                    8.85

                       

                    $

                    16.86

                       

                    $

                    38,024

                         

                    1.53

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –18.02

                    %

                       

                    –17.14

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    4,472

                       

                    $

                    10.77

                       

                    $

                    20.37

                       

                    $

                    55,115

                         

                    1.70

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    24.01

                    %

                       

                    25.33

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    4,578

                       

                    $

                    8.67

                       

                    $

                    16.27

                       

                    $

                    44,909

                         

                    1.78

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –4.56

                    %

                       

                    –3.54

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    4,695

                       

                    $

                    9.07

                       

                    $

                    16.88

                       

                    $

                    47,866

                         

                    1.46

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –0.99

                    %

                       

                    0.07

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    5,049

                       

                    $

                    9.14

                       

                    $

                    16.89

                       

                    $

                    51,151

                         

                    3.23

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –9.31

                    %

                       

                    –8.35

                    %

                     

                    Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    1,397

                       

                    $

                    18.67

                       

                    $

                    35.74

                       

                    $

                    37,305

                         

                    1.29

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –10.11

                    %

                       

                    –9.01

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    1,577

                       

                    $

                    20.63

                       

                    $

                    39.54

                       

                    $

                    46,632

                         

                    1.60

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    7.89

                    %

                       

                    9.20

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    1,796

                       

                    $

                    18.98

                       

                    $

                    36.44

                       

                    $

                    49,161

                         

                    2.02

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    9.58

                    %

                       

                    10.91

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    2,092

                       

                    $

                    17.20

                       

                    $

                    33.07

                       

                    $

                    51,988

                         

                    1.35

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –6.13

                    %

                       

                    –4.99

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    2,441

                       

                    $

                    18.20

                       

                    $

                    35.04

                       

                    $

                    64,132

                         

                    1.29

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    10.91

                    %

                       

                    12.26

                    %

                     
                    Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value
                    Fund SC
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    6,613

                       

                    $

                    13.48

                       

                    $

                    23.27

                       

                    $

                    103,634

                         

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –10.33

                    %

                       

                    –9.36

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    7,820

                       

                    $

                    15.00

                       

                    $

                    25.70

                       

                    $

                    136,488

                         

                    1.36

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    7.65

                    %

                       

                    8.79

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    8,615

                       

                    $

                    13.91

                       

                    $

                    23.65

                       

                    $

                    138,956

                         

                    1.86

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    9.34

                    %

                       

                    10.51

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    9,046

                       

                    $

                    12.69

                       

                    $

                    21.42

                       

                    $

                    131,778

                         

                    1.08

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –6.25

                    %

                       

                    –5.25

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    10,963

                       

                    $

                    13.51

                       

                    $

                    22.63

                       

                    $

                    170,959

                         

                    1.07

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    10.64

                    %

                       

                    11.82

                    %

                     

                    Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    201

                       

                    $

                    24.01

                       

                    $

                    28.39

                       

                    $

                    5,381

                         

                    1.34

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –12.08

                    %

                       

                    –11.00

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    226

                       

                    $

                    27.31

                       

                    $

                    31.93

                       

                    $

                    6,819

                         

                    0.71

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    9.08

                    %

                       

                    10.41

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    266

                       

                    $

                    25.04

                       

                    $

                    28.95

                       

                    $

                    7,291

                         

                    1.29

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    11.50

                    %

                       

                    12.85

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    302

                       

                    $

                    22.45

                       

                    $

                    25.68

                       

                    $

                    7,363

                         

                    0.38

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –10.87

                    %

                       

                    –9.79

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    357

                       

                    $

                    25.19

                       

                    $

                    28.49

                       

                    $

                    9,659

                         

                    0.94

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    11.53

                    %

                       

                    12.89

                    %

                     

                    Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value SC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    3,608

                       

                    $

                    11.52

                       

                    $

                    17.66

                       

                    $

                    59,701

                         

                    0.31

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –12.27

                    %

                       

                    –11.33

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    9,603

                       

                    $

                    13.03

                       

                    $

                    19.91

                       

                    $

                    175,683

                         

                    0.48

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    8.92

                    %

                       

                    10.07

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    10,308

                       

                    $

                    11.87

                       

                    $

                    18.09

                       

                    $

                    172,499

                         

                    1.51

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    11.30

                    %

                       

                    12.49

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    4,977

                       

                    $

                    10.59

                       

                    $

                    16.08

                       

                    $

                    76,265

                         

                    0.08

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –11.11

                    %

                       

                    –10.16

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    9,078

                       

                    $

                    11.82

                       

                    $

                    17.90

                       

                    $

                    152,268

                         

                    0.79

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    11.31

                    %

                       

                    12.49

                    %

                     
                    Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity
                    Insights
                         
                     

                    2018

                       

                    477

                       

                    $

                    20.01

                       

                    $

                    51.38

                       

                    $

                    21,364

                         

                    0.50

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –10.27

                    %

                       

                    –9.17

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    541

                       

                    $

                    22.28

                       

                    $

                    56.95

                       

                    $

                    26,763

                         

                    0.52

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    9.57

                    %

                       

                    10.90

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    620

                       

                    $

                    20.32

                       

                    $

                    51.69

                       

                    $

                    27,860

                         

                    1.09

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    20.99

                    %

                       

                    22.46

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    712

                       

                    $

                    16.78

                       

                    $

                    42.48

                       

                    $

                    26,200

                         

                    0.28

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –3.89

                    %

                       

                    –2.71

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    839

                       

                    $

                    17.44

                       

                    $

                    43.95

                       

                    $

                    31,751

                         

                    0.73

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    5.01

                    %

                       

                    6.29

                    %

                     


                    FSA-84



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

                       

                    As of December 31

                     

                    For the Year Ended December 31

                     
                       

                    Units

                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Net
                    Assets
                      Investment
                    Income
                     

                    Expense Ratio

                     

                    Total Return

                     

                    Subaccount

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Lowest

                     

                    Highest

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Ratio*

                     

                    Lowest**

                     

                    Highest**

                     

                    Lowest***

                     

                    Highest***

                     
                    Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity
                    Insights SC
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    633

                       

                    $

                    20.15

                       

                    $

                    33.15

                       

                    $

                    14,033

                         

                    0.21

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –10.34

                    %

                       

                    –9.47

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    764

                       

                    $

                    22.45

                       

                    $

                    36.65

                       

                    $

                    18,725

                         

                    0.29

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    9.39

                    %

                       

                    10.45

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    871

                       

                    $

                    20.50

                       

                    $

                    33.22

                       

                    $

                    19,370

                         

                    0.85

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    20.97

                    %

                       

                    22.13

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    1,030

                       

                    $

                    16.93

                       

                    $

                    27.22

                       

                    $

                    18,749

                         

                    0.03

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –4.10

                    %

                       

                    –3.18

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    1,227

                       

                    $

                    17.64

                       

                    $

                    28.14

                       

                    $

                    23,079

                         

                    0.50

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    4.93

                    %

                       

                    5.94

                    %

                     

                    Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    816

                       

                    $

                    22.17

                       

                    $

                    49.98

                       

                    $

                    27,674

                         

                    0.45

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –2.83

                    %

                       

                    –1.63

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    961

                       

                    $

                    22.65

                       

                    $

                    51.15

                       

                    $

                    33,382

                         

                    0.51

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    28.32

                    %

                       

                    29.88

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    1,136

                       

                    $

                    17.53

                       

                    $

                    39.64

                       

                    $

                    30,335

                         

                    0.58

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    0.15

                    %

                       

                    1.37

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    1,322

                       

                    $

                    17.38

                       

                    $

                    39.36

                       

                    $

                    35,156

                         

                    0.34

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    1.54

                    %

                       

                    2.78

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    1,565

                       

                    $

                    16.99

                       

                    $

                    38.55

                       

                    $

                    40,289

                         

                    0.35

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    11.60

                    %

                       

                    12.96

                    %

                     

                    Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth SC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    4,077

                       

                    $

                    15.71

                       

                    $

                    33.09

                       

                    $

                    95,954

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –3.06

                    %

                       

                    –2.02

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    8,794

                       

                    $

                    16.09

                       

                    $

                    33.81

                       

                    $

                    205,502

                         

                    0.26

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    28.09

                    %

                       

                    29.45

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    9,897

                       

                    $

                    12.46

                       

                    $

                    26.14

                       

                    $

                    180,526

                         

                    0.42

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –0.08

                    %

                       

                    0.98

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    8,563

                       

                    $

                    12.38

                       

                    $

                    25.91

                       

                    $

                    157,352

                         

                    0.11

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    1.34

                    %

                       

                    2.42

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    9,760

                       

                    $

                    12.12

                       

                    $

                    25.33

                       

                    $

                    176,080

                         

                    0.12

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    11.40

                    %

                       

                    12.59

                    %

                     

                    Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    566

                       

                    $

                    21.19

                       

                    $

                    55.60

                       

                    $

                    25,778

                         

                    1.25

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –7.89

                    %

                       

                    –6.76

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    655

                       

                    $

                    22.84

                       

                    $

                    60.03

                       

                    $

                    31,997

                         

                    1.34

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    21.84

                    %

                       

                    23.33

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    751

                       

                    $

                    18.61

                       

                    $

                    48.99

                       

                    $

                    30,113

                         

                    1.24

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    8.75

                    %

                       

                    10.07

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    866

                       

                    $

                    16.99

                       

                    $

                    44.80

                       

                    $

                    31,838

                         

                    1.29

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –1.99

                    %

                       

                    –0.79

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    1,010

                       

                    $

                    17.22

                       

                    $

                    45.46

                       

                    $

                    37,542

                         

                    1.34

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    14.27

                    %

                       

                    15.67

                    %

                     

                    Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights SC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    26

                       

                    $

                    20.22

                       

                    $

                    32.61

                       

                    $

                    697

                         

                    1.08

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –7.91

                    %

                       

                    –7.02

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    23

                       

                    $

                    21.82

                       

                    $

                    35.10

                       

                    $

                    688

                         

                    1.22

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    21.77

                    %

                       

                    22.94

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    25

                       

                    $

                    17.81

                       

                    $

                    28.58

                       

                    $

                    601

                         

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    8.66

                    %

                       

                    9.70

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    30

                       

                    $

                    16.30

                       

                    $

                    26.08

                       

                    $

                    670

                         

                    1.07

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –2.05

                    %

                       

                    –1.10

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    38

                       

                    $

                    15.98

                       

                    $

                    26.40

                       

                    $

                    852

                         

                    1.08

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    14.27

                    %

                       

                    15.37

                    %

                     
                    Goldman Sachs VIT Core Fixed
                    Income SC
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    2,691

                       

                    $

                    10.04

                       

                    $

                    10.19

                       

                    $

                    27,300

                         

                    3.38

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –2.12

                    %

                       

                    –1.73

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    2,683

                       

                    $

                    10.26

                       

                    $

                    10.37

                       

                    $

                    27,737

                         

                    2.66

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    2.21

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    2,377

                       

                    $

                    10.08

                       

                    $

                    10.15

                       

                    $

                    24,074

                         

                    2.26

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.37

                    %

                       

                    1.78

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    1,109

                       

                    $

                    9.94

                       

                    $

                    9.97

                       

                    $

                    11,044

                         

                    0.84

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –0.18

                    %

                       

                    0.02

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                    Goldman Sachs VIT Growth
                    Opportunities SC
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    2,160

                       

                    $

                    16.99

                       

                    $

                    24.22

                       

                    $

                    47,420

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –6.02

                    %

                       

                    –4.92

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    2,966

                       

                    $

                    18.08

                       

                    $

                    25.48

                       

                    $

                    67,966

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    24.71

                    %

                       

                    26.16

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    3,435

                       

                    $

                    14.50

                       

                    $

                    20.19

                       

                    $

                    62,844

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –0.35

                    %

                       

                    0.81

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    3,268

                       

                    $

                    14.55

                       

                    $

                    20.03

                       

                    $

                    60,353

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –6.86

                    %

                       

                    –5.77

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    3,885

                       

                    $

                    15.62

                       

                    $

                    21.26

                       

                    $

                    75,575

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    9.16

                    %

                       

                    10.43

                    %

                     
                    Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies
                    (Series F)
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    366

                       

                    $

                    11.08

                       

                    $

                    11.08

                       

                    $

                    4,059

                         

                    2.96

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    –1.80

                    %

                       

                    –1.80

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    364

                       

                    $

                    11.28

                       

                    $

                    11.28

                       

                    $

                    4,108

                         

                    3.36

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    2.43

                    %

                       

                    2.43

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    321

                       

                    $

                    11.01

                       

                    $

                    11.01

                       

                    $

                    3,535

                         

                    5.07

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    7.48

                    %

                       

                    7.48

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    159

                       

                    $

                    10.25

                       

                    $

                    10.25

                       

                    $

                    1,627

                         

                    1.89

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    –0.28

                    %

                       

                    –0.28

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    53

                       

                    $

                    10.28

                       

                    $

                    10.28

                       

                    $

                    547

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.36

                    %

                       

                    1.36

                    %

                     


                    FSA-85



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

                       

                    As of December 31

                     

                    For the Year Ended December 31

                     
                       

                    Units

                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Net
                    Assets
                      Investment
                    Income
                     

                    Expense Ratio

                     

                    Total Return

                     

                    Subaccount

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Lowest

                     

                    Highest

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Ratio*

                     

                    Lowest**

                     

                    Highest**

                     

                    Lowest***

                     

                    Highest***

                     
                    Guggenheim Global Managed Futures
                    Strategy
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    39

                       

                    $

                    9.34

                       

                    $

                    9.34

                       

                    $

                    363

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    –9.94

                    %

                       

                    –9.94

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    38

                       

                    $

                    10.38

                       

                    $

                    10.38

                       

                    $

                    396

                         

                    1.40

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    7.63

                    %

                       

                    7.63

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    37

                       

                    $

                    9.64

                       

                    $

                    9.64

                       

                    $

                    361

                         

                    4.26

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    –15.61

                    %

                       

                    –15.61

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    30

                       

                    $

                    11.42

                       

                    $

                    11.42

                       

                    $

                    345

                         

                    2.38

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    –2.53

                    %

                       

                    –2.53

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    14

                       

                    $

                    11.72

                       

                    $

                    11.72

                       

                    $

                    165

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    10.96

                    %

                       

                    10.96

                    %

                     

                    Guggenheim Long Short Equity

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    29

                       

                    $

                    10.54

                       

                    $

                    10.54

                       

                    $

                    309

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    –6.03

                    %

                       

                    –6.03

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    24

                       

                    $

                    12.23

                       

                    $

                    12.23

                       

                    $

                    294

                         

                    0.36

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    13.71

                    %

                       

                    13.71

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    28

                       

                    $

                    10.75

                       

                    $

                    10.75

                       

                    $

                    299

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    –0.35

                    %

                       

                    –0.35

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    22

                       

                    $

                    10.79

                       

                    $

                    10.79

                       

                    $

                    238

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    0.25

                    %

                       

                    0.25

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    5

                       

                    $

                    10.76

                       

                    $

                    10.76

                       

                    $

                    52

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.77

                    %

                       

                    1.77

                    %

                     

                    Guggenheim Multi-Hedge Strategies

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    71

                       

                    $

                    10.06

                       

                    $

                    10.06

                       

                    $

                    712

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    –6.03

                    %

                       

                    –6.03

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    70

                       

                    $

                    10.70

                       

                    $

                    10.70

                       

                    $

                    754

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    2.64

                    %

                       

                    2.64

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    70

                       

                    $

                    10.43

                       

                    $

                    10.43

                       

                    $

                    730

                         

                    0.10

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    –1.48

                    %

                       

                    –1.48

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    59

                       

                    $

                    10.58

                       

                    $

                    10.58

                       

                    $

                    624

                         

                    0.69

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    0.83

                    %

                       

                    0.83

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    17

                       

                    $

                    10.50

                       

                    $

                    10.50

                       

                    $

                    182

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    3.61

                    %

                       

                    3.61

                    %

                     

                    Invesco VI American Franchise I

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    492

                       

                    $

                    9.61

                       

                    $

                    11.47

                       

                    $

                    5,161

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –5.22

                    %

                       

                    –4.30

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    549

                       

                    $

                    10.14

                       

                    $

                    11.99

                       

                    $

                    6,026

                         

                    0.08

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    25.25

                    %

                       

                    26.45

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    622

                       

                    $

                    8.09

                       

                    $

                    9.48

                       

                    $

                    5,417

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    0.59

                    %

                       

                    1.55

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    701

                       

                    $

                    8.04

                       

                    $

                    9.34

                       

                    $

                    6,035

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    3.28

                    %

                       

                    4.27

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    756

                       

                    $

                    7.79

                       

                    $

                    8.95

                       

                    $

                    6,276

                         

                    0.04

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    6.65

                    %

                       

                    7.68

                    %

                     

                    Invesco VI American Franchise II

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    200

                       

                    $

                    9.24

                       

                    $

                    33.67

                       

                    $

                    2,830

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.70

                    %

                       

                    –5.53

                    %

                       

                    –4.47

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    216

                       

                    $

                    9.77

                       

                    $

                    35.31

                       

                    $

                    3,188

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.70

                    %

                       

                    24.88

                    %

                       

                    26.27

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    254

                       

                    $

                    7.82

                       

                    $

                    28.02

                       

                    $

                    2,947

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.70

                    %

                       

                    0.29

                    %

                       

                    1.41

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    273

                       

                    $

                    7.80

                       

                    $

                    27.69

                       

                    $

                    3,191

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.70

                    %

                       

                    2.97

                    %

                       

                    4.12

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    338

                       

                    $

                    7.57

                       

                    $

                    26.65

                       

                    $

                    3,775

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.70

                    %

                       

                    6.33

                    %

                       

                    7.52

                    %

                     

                    Invesco VI American Value II

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    2,775

                       

                    $

                    14.47

                       

                    $

                    20.86

                       

                    $

                    46,167

                         

                    0.25

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –14.40

                    %

                       

                    –13.39

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    4,682

                       

                    $

                    16.91

                       

                    $

                    24.09

                       

                    $

                    90,291

                         

                    0.43

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    7.77

                    %

                       

                    9.03

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    4,624

                       

                    $

                    15.69

                       

                    $

                    22.09

                       

                    $

                    82,200

                         

                    0.16

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    13.21

                    %

                       

                    14.53

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    1,769

                       

                    $

                    13.86

                       

                    $

                    19.29

                       

                    $

                    27,984

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –10.94

                    %

                       

                    –9.90

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    4,498

                       

                    $

                    15.56

                       

                    $

                    21.41

                       

                    $

                    78,129

                         

                    0.22

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    7.56

                    %

                       

                    8.82

                    %

                     

                    Invesco VI Balanced Risk Allocation II

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    5,849

                       

                    $

                    11.81

                       

                    $

                    15.17

                       

                    $

                    76,342

                         

                    1.33

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –14.40

                    %

                       

                    –13.39

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    6,037

                       

                    $

                    12.88

                       

                    $

                    16.36

                       

                    $

                    85,396

                         

                    3.75

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    7.92

                    %

                       

                    9.18

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    6,510

                       

                    $

                    11.94

                       

                    $

                    14.99

                       

                    $

                    85,098

                         

                    0.20

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    9.57

                    %

                       

                    10.85

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    6,359

                       

                    $

                    10.90

                       

                    $

                    13.52

                       

                    $

                    75,614

                         

                    4.12

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –6.07

                    %

                       

                    –4.97

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    5,478

                       

                    $

                    11.60

                       

                    $

                    14.23

                       

                    $

                    69,261

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    3.86

                    %

                       

                    5.08

                    %

                     

                    Invesco VI Comstock I

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    786

                       

                    $

                    25.86

                       

                    $

                    31.79

                       

                    $

                    22,654

                         

                    1.81

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –13.75

                    %

                       

                    –12.78

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    901

                       

                    $

                    29.99

                       

                    $

                    36.45

                       

                    $

                    29,936

                         

                    2.09

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    15.74

                    %

                       

                    17.03

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    1,053

                       

                    $

                    25.91

                       

                    $

                    31.14

                       

                    $

                    30,040

                         

                    1.49

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    15.20

                    %

                       

                    16.48

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    1,196

                       

                    $

                    22.49

                       

                    $

                    26.74

                       

                    $

                    29,440

                         

                    1.91

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –7.67

                    %

                       

                    –6.64

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    1,439

                       

                    $

                    24.36

                       

                    $

                    28.64

                       

                    $

                    38,137

                         

                    1.28

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    7.42

                    %

                       

                    8.62

                    %

                     

                    Invesco VI Comstock II

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    4,837

                       

                    $

                    16.48

                       

                    $

                    30.57

                       

                    $

                    126,042

                         

                    1.62

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –13.95

                    %

                       

                    –12.90

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    7,170

                       

                    $

                    19.14

                       

                    $

                    35.13

                       

                    $

                    202,996

                         

                    1.90

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    15.47

                    %

                       

                    16.87

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    7,926

                       

                    $

                    16.57

                       

                    $

                    30.09

                       

                    $

                    195,282

                         

                    1.35

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    14.89

                    %

                       

                    16.29

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    7,016

                       

                    $

                    14.41

                       

                    $

                    25.90

                       

                    $

                    158,849

                         

                    1.57

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –7.88

                    %

                       

                    –6.76

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    8,915

                       

                    $

                    15.64

                       

                    $

                    27.81

                       

                    $

                    208,968

                         

                    1.08

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    7.14

                    %

                       

                    8.45

                    %

                     


                    FSA-86



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

                       

                    As of December 31

                     

                    For the Year Ended December 31

                     
                       

                    Units

                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Net
                    Assets
                      Investment
                    Income
                     

                    Expense Ratio

                     

                    Total Return

                     

                    Subaccount

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Lowest

                     

                    Highest

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Ratio*

                     

                    Lowest**

                     

                    Highest**

                     

                    Lowest***

                     

                    Highest***

                     

                    Invesco VI Equity and Income II

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    6,733

                       

                    $

                    14.43

                       

                    $

                    25.49

                       

                    $

                    137,306

                         

                    2.51

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –11.36

                    %

                       

                    –10.27

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    13,848

                       

                    $

                    16.28

                       

                    $

                    28.44

                       

                    $

                    288,949

                         

                    1.43

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    8.79

                    %

                       

                    10.12

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    14,912

                       

                    $

                    14.95

                       

                    $

                    25.85

                       

                    $

                    285,668

                         

                    1.96

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    12.78

                    %

                       

                    14.15

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    8,804

                       

                    $

                    13.25

                       

                    $

                    22.67

                       

                    $

                    164,487

                         

                    1.96

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –4.34

                    %

                       

                    –3.17

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    13,005

                       

                    $

                    13.85

                       

                    $

                    23.43

                       

                    $

                    239,404

                         

                    1.59

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    6.81

                    %

                       

                    8.12

                    %

                     

                    Invesco VI Global Real Estate II

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    426

                       

                    $

                    11.07

                       

                    $

                    13.23

                       

                    $

                    5,350

                         

                    5.10

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –7.98

                    %

                       

                    –7.18

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    1,344

                       

                    $

                    11.94

                       

                    $

                    14.26

                       

                    $

                    18,081

                         

                    5.27

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    10.77

                    %

                       

                    11.72

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    196

                       

                    $

                    10.70

                       

                    $

                    12.76

                       

                    $

                    2,438

                         

                    9.62

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    0.04

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    238

                       

                    $

                    10.61

                       

                    $

                    12.65

                       

                    $

                    2,960

                         

                    1.35

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –3.46

                    %

                       

                    –2.63

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    1,013

                          $10.91       $12.99       $12,807      

                    1.55%

                         

                    0.90%

                         

                    1.75%

                         

                    12.35%

                         

                    13.31%

                       

                    Invesco VI Government Securities II

                         
                     

                    2018

                       

                    12,922

                       

                    $

                    9.80

                       

                    $

                    10.95

                       

                    $

                    134,725

                         

                    1.97

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –1.47

                    %

                       

                    0.31

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    13,042

                       

                    $

                    9.94

                       

                    $

                    10.98

                       

                    $

                    137,102

                         

                    1.92

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –0.10

                    %

                       

                    1.11

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    11,744

                       

                    $

                    9.95

                       

                    $

                    10.86

                       

                    $

                    122,902

                         

                    1.94

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –0.81

                    %

                       

                    0.40

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    9,206

                       

                    $

                    10.02

                       

                    $

                    10.82

                       

                    $

                    97,513

                         

                    1.87

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –1.74

                    %

                       

                    –0.54

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    9,174

                       

                    $

                    10.20

                       

                    $

                    10.87

                       

                    $

                    98,609

                         

                    2.84

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    2.01

                    %

                       

                    3.26

                    %

                     

                    Invesco VI Growth & Income I

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    1,042

                       

                    $

                    22.53

                       

                    $

                    27.70

                       

                    $

                    26,054

                         

                    2.12

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –14.95

                    %

                       

                    –13.99

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    1,191

                       

                    $

                    26.49

                       

                    $

                    32.20

                       

                    $

                    34,826

                         

                    1.49

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    12.27

                    %

                       

                    13.52

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    1,343

                       

                    $

                    23.60

                       

                    $

                    28.37

                       

                    $

                    34,809

                         

                    1.07

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    17.55

                    %

                       

                    18.86

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    1,553

                       

                    $

                    20.08

                       

                    $

                    23.87

                       

                    $

                    34,050

                         

                    2.88

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –4.81

                    %

                       

                    –3.74

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    1,819

                       

                    $

                    21.09

                       

                    $

                    24.79

                       

                    $

                    41,653

                         

                    1.72

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    8.30

                    %

                       

                    9.51

                    %

                     

                    Invesco VI Growth & Income II

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    13,102

                       

                    $

                    16.04

                       

                    $

                    26.62

                       

                    $

                    291,501

                         

                    2.12

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –15.15

                    %

                       

                    –14.11

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    33,288

                       

                    $

                    18.90

                       

                    $

                    31.03

                       

                    $

                    780,598

                         

                    1.27

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    11.99

                    %

                       

                    13.35

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    37,951

                       

                    $

                    16.87

                       

                    $

                    27.40

                       

                    $

                    789,350

                         

                    1.09

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    17.29

                    %

                       

                    18.72

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    21,433

                       

                    $

                    14.37

                       

                    $

                    23.10

                       

                    $

                    411,587

                         

                    2.13

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –5.05

                    %

                       

                    –3.89

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    33,462

                       

                    $

                    15.13

                       

                    $

                    24.06

                       

                    $

                    636,165

                         

                    1.52

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    7.99

                    %

                       

                    9.31

                    %

                     

                    Invesco VI International Growth II

                     
                     

                    2018

                         

                    2,612

                       

                    $

                    10.67

                       

                    $

                    11.75

                       

                    $

                    30,426

                         

                    1.04

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –16.61

                    %

                       

                    –15.72

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    6,507

                       

                    $

                    12.80

                       

                    $

                    13.98

                       

                    $

                    90,138

                         

                    1.72

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    20.59

                    %

                       

                    21.99

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    2,950

                       

                    $

                    10.60

                       

                    $

                    11.49

                       

                    $

                    33,638

                         

                    2.74

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –2.33

                    %

                       

                    –1.29

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    3,057

                       

                    $

                    10.85

                       

                    $

                    11.68

                       

                    $

                    35,435

                         

                    1.13

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –4.22

                    %

                       

                    –3.20

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    4,943

                       

                    $

                    11.33

                       

                    $

                    12.10

                       

                    $

                    59,535

                         

                    1.66

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –1.56

                    %

                       

                    –0.51

                    %

                     

                    Invesco VI Mid-Cap Growth II

                         
                     

                    2018

                       

                    1,366

                       

                    $

                    9.46

                       

                    $

                    30.24

                       

                    $

                    25,820

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –7.53

                    %

                       

                    –6.44

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    2,052

                       

                    $

                    10.22

                       

                    $

                    32.38

                       

                    $

                    40,574

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    20.01

                    %

                       

                    21.41

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    2,245

                       

                    $

                    8.30

                       

                    $

                    26.73

                       

                    $

                    36,819

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –1.23

                    %

                       

                    –0.03

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    1,904

                       

                    $

                    8.40

                       

                    $

                    26.79

                       

                    $

                    32,590

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –0.77

                    %

                       

                    0.44

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    2,329

                       

                    $

                    8.47

                       

                    $

                    26.72

                       

                    $

                    40,027

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    5.76

                    %

                       

                    7.05

                    %

                     

                    Invesco VI Small Cap Equity II

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    554

                       

                    $

                    10.60

                       

                    $

                    13.54

                       

                    $

                    7,450

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –16.68

                    %

                       

                    16.04

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    1,069

                       

                    $

                    12.64

                       

                    $

                    16.12

                       

                    $

                    16,795

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    11.74

                    %

                       

                    12.71

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    1,029

                       

                    $

                    11.22

                       

                    $

                    14.31

                       

                    $

                    14,323

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    9.89

                    %

                       

                    10.84

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    405

                       

                    $

                    10.14

                       

                    $

                    12.91

                       

                    $

                    5,206

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –6.97

                    %

                       

                    –6.59

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    1,197

                       

                    $

                    10.86

                       

                    $

                    13.82

                       

                    $

                    16,478

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    0.30

                    %

                       

                    1.17

                    %

                     

                    Lord Abbett Bond Debenture VC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    35,640

                       

                    $

                    12.74

                       

                    $

                    26.48

                       

                    $

                    592,127

                         

                    4.26

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –6.40

                    %

                       

                    5.25

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    38,072

                       

                    $

                    13.51

                       

                    $

                    27.79

                       

                    $

                    672,287

                         

                    4.16

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    7.25

                    %

                       

                    8.56

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    39,558

                       

                    $

                    12.59

                       

                    $

                    25.62

                       

                    $

                    649,430

                         

                    4.52

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    10.12

                    %

                       

                    11.46

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    41,371

                       

                    $

                    11.42

                       

                    $

                    23.01

                       

                    $

                    618,733

                         

                    4.38

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –3.30

                    %

                       

                    –2.12

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    35,674

                       

                    $

                    11.81

                       

                    $

                    23.53

                       

                    $

                    574,288

                         

                    4.77

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    2.47

                    %

                       

                    3.72

                    %

                     


                    FSA-87



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

                       

                    As of December 31

                     

                    For the Year Ended December 31

                     
                       

                    Units

                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Net
                    Assets
                      Investment
                    Income
                     

                    Expense Ratio

                     

                    Total Return

                     

                    Subaccount

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Lowest

                     

                    Highest

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Ratio*

                     

                    Lowest**

                     

                    Highest**

                     

                    Lowest***

                     

                    Highest***

                     
                    Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend
                    Growth VC
                         
                     

                    2018

                       

                    3,530

                       

                    $

                    17.32

                       

                    $

                    32.91

                       

                    $

                    78,067

                         

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –6.40

                    %

                       

                    5.25

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    4,777

                       

                    $

                    18.49

                       

                    $

                    34.77

                       

                    $

                    111,560

                         

                    1.71

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    16.99

                    %

                       

                    18.41

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    4,818

                       

                    $

                    15.80

                       

                    $

                    29.39

                       

                    $

                    97,491

                         

                    2.20

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    13.04

                    %

                       

                    14.41

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    2,179

                       

                    $

                    13.97

                       

                    $

                    25.72

                       

                    $

                    44,923

                         

                    1.76

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –3.89

                    %

                       

                    –2.72

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    2,240

                       

                    $

                    14.53

                       

                    $

                    26.46

                       

                    $

                    49,855

                         

                    1.62

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    9.54

                    %

                       

                    10.87

                    %

                     

                    Lord Abbett Classic Stock VC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    641

                       

                    $

                    15.81

                       

                    $

                    24.39

                       

                    $

                    11,857

                         

                    0.46

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –9.42

                    %

                       

                    –8.35

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    1,575

                       

                    $

                    17.43

                       

                    $

                    26.66

                       

                    $

                    31,026

                         

                    0.79

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    14.80

                    %

                       

                    16.14

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    1,812

                       

                    $

                    15.17

                       

                    $

                    23.00

                       

                    $

                    31,046

                         

                    1.22

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    10.48

                    %

                       

                    11.77

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    1,206

                       

                    $

                    13.72

                       

                    $

                    20.62

                       

                    $

                    18,978

                         

                    0.85

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –2.64

                    %

                       

                    –1.50

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    1,597

                       

                    $

                    14.07

                       

                    $

                    20.98

                       

                    $

                    25,074

                         

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    7.23

                    %

                       

                    8.49

                    %

                     

                    Lord Abbett Growth & Income VC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    3,266

                       

                    $

                    15.89

                       

                    $

                    25.42

                       

                    $

                    67,883

                         

                    1.34

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    9.81

                    %

                       

                    –8.70

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    3,830

                       

                    $

                    17.60

                       

                    $

                    27.90

                       

                    $

                    87,445

                         

                    1.26

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    11.35

                    %

                       

                    12.70

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    4,486

                       

                    $

                    15.80

                       

                    $

                    24.80

                       

                    $

                    91,339

                         

                    1.42

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    15.01

                    %

                       

                    16.41

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    5,041

                       

                    $

                    13.73

                       

                    $

                    21.35

                       

                    $

                    88,967

                         

                    1.13

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –4.61

                    %

                       

                    –3.45

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    6,108

                       

                    $

                    14.39

                       

                    $

                    22.15

                       

                    $

                    111,740

                         

                    0.65

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    5.72

                    %

                       

                    7.01

                    %

                     

                    Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities VC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    1,206

                       

                    $

                    15.70

                       

                    $

                    32.68

                       

                    $

                    30,047

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –4.60

                    %

                       

                    –3.47

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    4,040

                       

                    $

                    16.46

                       

                    $

                    33.89

                       

                    $

                    88,278

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    20.77

                    %

                       

                    22.18

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    4,371

                       

                    $

                    13.63

                       

                    $

                    27.77

                       

                    $

                    78,729

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –0.53

                    %

                       

                    0.63

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    1,834

                       

                    $

                    13.70

                       

                    $

                    27.62

                       

                    $

                    38,378

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    0.93

                    %

                       

                    2.11

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    1,169

                       

                    $

                    13.58

                       

                    $

                    27.08

                       

                    $

                    28,558

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    4.22

                    %

                       

                    5.43

                    %

                     
                    Lord Abbett International
                    Opportunities VC
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    1,462

                       

                    $

                    11.95

                       

                    $

                    24.23

                       

                    $

                    20,718

                         

                    0.93

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –25.01

                    %

                       

                    –24.13

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    1,529

                       

                    $

                    15.92

                       

                    $

                    32.00

                       

                    $

                    28,657

                         

                    1.12

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    36.79

                    %

                       

                    38.38

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    1,766

                       

                    $

                    11.63

                       

                    $

                    23.17

                       

                    $

                    23,968

                         

                    0.93

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –5.94

                    %

                       

                    –4.85

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    1,967

                       

                    $

                    12.35

                       

                    $

                    24.40

                       

                    $

                    27,940

                         

                    0.82

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    9.15

                    %

                       

                    10.43

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    2,106

                       

                    $

                    11.30

                       

                    $

                    22.14

                       

                    $

                    27,249

                         

                    1.29

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –7.41

                    %

                       

                    –6.32

                    %

                     

                    Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock VC

                     
                     

                    2018

                         

                    2,256

                       

                    $

                    13.51

                       

                    $

                    25.31

                       

                    $

                    46,892

                         

                    0.64

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –16.57

                    %

                       

                    –15.55

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    2,909

                       

                    $

                    16.19

                       

                    $

                    30.03

                       

                    $

                    69,825

                         

                    0.59

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    4.92

                    %

                       

                    6.19

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    3,226

                       

                    $

                    15.42

                       

                    $

                    28.33

                       

                    $

                    73,435

                         

                    0.50

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    14.31

                    %

                       

                    15.70

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    3,258

                       

                    $

                    13.49

                       

                    $

                    24.54

                       

                    $

                    66,034

                         

                    0.55

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –5.52

                    %

                       

                    –4.36

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    3,911

                       

                    $

                    14.27

                       

                    $

                    25.71

                       

                    $

                    83,064

                         

                    0.42

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    9.52

                    %

                       

                    10.86

                    %

                     
                    Lord Abbett Series Fundamental
                    Equity VC
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    5,536

                       

                    $

                    15.09

                       

                    $

                    21.01

                       

                    $

                    102,122

                         

                    0.99

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –9.77

                    %

                       

                    –8.71

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    13,068

                       

                    $

                    16.72

                       

                    $

                    23.01

                       

                    $

                    255,340

                         

                    1.01

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    10.61

                    %

                       

                    11.90

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    14,509

                       

                    $

                    15.11

                       

                    $

                    20.56

                       

                    $

                    254,780

                         

                    1.49

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    13.73

                    %

                       

                    15.05

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    7,825

                       

                    $

                    13.29

                       

                    $

                    17.87

                       

                    $

                    125,147

                         

                    0.87

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –5.13

                    %

                       

                    –4.02

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    13,829

                       

                    $

                    14.01

                       

                    $

                    18.62

                       

                    $

                    223,533

                         

                    0.45

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    5.27

                    %

                       

                    6.50

                    %

                     

                    MFS Growth Series IC

                         
                     

                    2018

                       

                    138

                       

                    $

                    24.62

                       

                    $

                    39.52

                       

                    $

                    4,990

                         

                    0.10

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    0.81

                    %

                       

                    1.95

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    150

                       

                    $

                    24.25

                       

                    $

                    38.98

                       

                    $

                    5,354

                         

                    0.10

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    29.05

                    %

                       

                    30.30

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    182

                       

                    $

                    18.66

                       

                    $

                    30.04

                       

                    $

                    4,941

                         

                    0.04

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    0.61

                    %

                       

                    1.73

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    200

                       

                    $

                    18.42

                       

                    $

                    29.69

                       

                    $

                    5,390

                         

                    0.15

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    5.63

                    %

                       

                    6.81

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    207

                       

                    $

                    17.31

                       

                    $

                    27.96

                       

                    $

                    5,404

                         

                    0.10

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    6.99

                    %

                       

                    8.18

                    %

                     


                    FSA-88



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

                       

                    As of December 31

                     

                    For the Year Ended December 31

                     
                       

                    Units

                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Net
                    Assets
                      Investment
                    Income
                     

                    Expense Ratio

                     

                    Total Return

                     

                    Subaccount

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Lowest

                     

                    Highest

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Ratio*

                     

                    Lowest**

                     

                    Highest**

                     

                    Lowest***

                     

                    Highest***

                     

                    MFS Growth Series SC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    1,577

                       

                    $

                    21.32

                       

                    $

                    38.01

                       

                    $

                    44,160

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    0.56

                    %

                       

                    1.79

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    1,916

                       

                    $

                    21.19

                       

                    $

                    37.59

                       

                    $

                    53,088

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    28.74

                    %

                       

                    30.30

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    2,207

                       

                    $

                    16.45

                       

                    $

                    29.04

                       

                    $

                    47,069

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    0.35

                    %

                       

                    1.57

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    2,820

                       

                    $

                    16.38

                       

                    $

                    28.78

                       

                    $

                    58,065

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    5.37

                    %

                       

                    6.66

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    7,240

                       

                    $

                    15.54

                       

                    $

                    27.16

                       

                    $

                    130,103

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    6.73

                    %

                       

                    8.03

                    %

                     

                    MFS Investors Trust IC

                         
                     

                    2018

                       

                    240

                       

                    $

                    21.24

                       

                    $

                    28.12

                       

                    $

                    6,339

                         

                    0.66

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –7.20

                    %

                       

                    –6.15

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    270

                       

                    $

                    22.73

                       

                    $

                    30.13

                       

                    $

                    7,660

                         

                    0.72

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    21.14

                    %

                       

                    22.49

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    310

                       

                    $

                    18.63

                       

                    $

                    24.74

                       

                    $

                    7,227

                         

                    0.83

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    6.64

                    %

                       

                    7.83

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    361

                       

                    $

                    17.35

                       

                    $

                    23.07

                       

                    $

                    7,853

                         

                    0.91

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –1.58

                    %

                       

                    –0.48

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    408

                       

                    $

                    17.50

                       

                    $

                    22.31

                       

                    $

                    8,995

                         

                    0.92

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    9.01

                    %

                       

                    10.23

                    %

                     

                    MFS Investors Trust SC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    2,400

                       

                    $

                    17.89

                       

                    $

                    28.55

                       

                    $

                    54,461

                         

                    0.45

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –7.36

                    %

                       

                    –6.28

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    2,845

                       

                    $

                    19.31

                       

                    $

                    30.53

                       

                    $

                    69,445

                         

                    0.55

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    20.88

                    %

                       

                    22.29

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    3,293

                       

                    $

                    15.97

                       

                    $

                    25.01

                       

                    $

                    66,205

                         

                    0.55

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    6.37

                    %

                       

                    7.67

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    3,743

                       

                    $

                    15.01

                       

                    $

                    23.28

                       

                    $

                    70,030

                         

                    0.81

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –1.84

                    %

                       

                    –0.65

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    10,844

                       

                    $

                    15.28

                       

                    $

                    23.48

                       

                    $

                    191,030

                         

                    0.80

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    8.72

                    %

                       

                    10.05

                    %

                     

                    MFS New Discovery IC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    48

                       

                    $

                    35.28

                       

                    $

                    45.90

                       

                    $

                    2,051

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –3.26

                    %

                       

                    –2.17

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    52

                       

                    $

                    36.21

                       

                    $

                    47.18

                       

                    $

                    2,300

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    24.39

                    %

                       

                    25.77

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    61

                       

                    $

                    28.91

                       

                    $

                    37.72

                       

                    $

                    2,162

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    7.10

                    %

                       

                    8.29

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    65

                       

                    $

                    26.80

                       

                    $

                    35.03

                       

                    $

                    2,152

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –3.65

                    %

                       

                    –2.57

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    76

                       

                    $

                    27.62

                       

                    $

                    36.15

                       

                    $

                    2,594

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –8.93

                    %

                       

                    –7.91

                    %

                     

                    MFS New Discovery SC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    1,792

                       

                    $

                    15.48

                       

                    $

                    44.13

                       

                    $

                    58,436

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –3.49

                    %

                       

                    –2.31

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    2,284

                       

                    $

                    16.04

                       

                    $

                    45.47

                       

                    $

                    77,142

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    24.07

                    %

                       

                    25.58

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    2,710

                       

                    $

                    12.92

                       

                    $

                    36.45

                       

                    $

                    73,384

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    6.85

                    %

                       

                    8.15

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    2,943

                       

                    $

                    12.09

                       

                    $

                    33.92

                       

                    $

                    73,525

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –3.90

                    %

                       

                    –2.73

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    3,853

                       

                    $

                    12.57

                       

                    $

                    35.11

                       

                    $

                    94,951

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –9.16

                    %

                       

                    –8.05

                    %

                     

                    MFS Research IC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    173

                       

                    $

                    22.61

                       

                    $

                    29.91

                       

                    $

                    4,869

                         

                    0.74

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –6.10

                    %

                       

                    5.04

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    199

                       

                    $

                    23.91

                       

                    $

                    31.67

                       

                    $

                    5,944

                         

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    21.16

                    %

                       

                    22.51

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    244

                       

                    $

                    20.40

                       

                    $

                    26.00

                       

                    $

                    6,023

                         

                    0.76

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    6.79

                    %

                       

                    7.98

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    293

                       

                    $

                    18.92

                       

                    $

                    24.21

                       

                    $

                    6,708

                         

                    0.74

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –1.01

                    %

                       

                    0.10

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    328

                       

                    $

                    18.93

                       

                    $

                    24.32

                       

                    $

                    7,558

                         

                    0.81

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    8.22

                    %

                       

                    9.43

                    %

                     

                    MFS Research SC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    137

                       

                    $

                    18.22

                       

                    $

                    30.66

                       

                    $

                    3,420

                         

                    0.74

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –6.30

                    %

                       

                    –5.20

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    169

                       

                    $

                    19.44

                       

                    $

                    32.41

                       

                    $

                    4,475

                         

                    1.11

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    20.93

                    %

                       

                    22.33

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    199

                       

                    $

                    16.08

                       

                    $

                    26.55

                       

                    $

                    4,332

                         

                    0.51

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    6.60

                    %

                       

                    7.84

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    222

                       

                    $

                    15.08

                       

                    $

                    24.66

                       

                    $

                    4,475

                         

                    0.50

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –1.23

                    %

                       

                    –0.07

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    399

                       

                    $

                    15.27

                       

                    $

                    24.73

                       

                    $

                    7,680

                         

                    0.58

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    8.01

                    %

                       

                    9.28

                    %

                     

                    MFS Total Return IC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    729

                       

                    $

                    23.86

                       

                    $

                    28.68

                       

                    $

                    19,571

                         

                    2.25

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –7.57

                    %

                       

                    –6.44

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    807

                       

                    $

                    25.56

                       

                    $

                    30.77

                       

                    $

                    23,270

                         

                    2.34

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    10.29

                    %

                       

                    11.52

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    937

                       

                    $

                    23.01

                       

                    $

                    27.75

                       

                    $

                    24,341

                         

                    2.83

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    7.14

                    %

                       

                    8.33

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    1,067

                       

                    $

                    21.33

                       

                    $

                    25.75

                       

                    $

                    25,781

                         

                    2.60

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –2.16

                    %

                       

                    –1.07

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    1,212

                       

                    $

                    21.64

                       

                    $

                    26.18

                       

                    $

                    29,780

                         

                    1.84

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    6.55

                    %

                       

                    7.74

                    %

                     

                    MFS Total Return SC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    2,438

                       

                    $

                    14.05

                       

                    $

                    27.58

                       

                    $

                    52,502

                         

                    1.99

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –7.57

                    %

                       

                    –6.44

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    2,777

                       

                    $

                    15.20

                       

                    $

                    29.67

                       

                    $

                    64,256

                         

                    2.12

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    10.02

                    %

                       

                    11.36

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    3,118

                       

                    $

                    13.81

                       

                    $

                    26.82

                       

                    $

                    64,933

                         

                    2.64

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    6.86

                    %

                       

                    8.16

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    3,476

                       

                    $

                    12.91

                       

                    $

                    24.96

                       

                    $

                    67,343

                         

                    2.44

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –2.37

                    %

                       

                    –1.18

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    5,578

                       

                    $

                    13.22

                       

                    $

                    25.42

                       

                    $

                    102,488

                         

                    1.69

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    6.29

                    %

                       

                    7.59

                    %

                     


                    FSA-89



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

                       

                    As of December 31

                     

                    For the Year Ended December 31

                     
                       

                    Units

                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Net
                    Assets
                      Investment
                    Income
                     

                    Expense Ratio

                     

                    Total Return

                     

                    Subaccount

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Lowest

                     

                    Highest

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Ratio*

                     

                    Lowest**

                     

                    Highest**

                     

                    Lowest***

                     

                    Highest***

                     

                    MFS Utilities IC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    63

                       

                    $

                    37.19

                       

                    $

                    40.50

                       

                    $

                    2,455

                         

                    1.17

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –0.62

                    %

                       

                    0.35

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    74

                       

                    $

                    37.21

                       

                    $

                    40.58

                       

                    $

                    2,920

                         

                    4.21

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    12.95

                    %

                       

                    14.03

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    92

                       

                    $

                    32.76

                       

                    $

                    35.79

                       

                    $

                    3,190

                         

                    4.09

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    9.64

                    %

                       

                    10.69

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    99

                       

                    $

                    29.72

                       

                    $

                    32.51

                       

                    $

                    3,118

                         

                    4.19

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –15.93

                    %

                       

                    –15.12

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    137

                          $35.15       $38.51       $5,090      

                    2.09%

                         

                    0.70%

                         

                    1.65%

                         

                    10.88%

                         

                    11.94%

                       

                    MFS Utilities SC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    1,058

                       

                    $

                    14.24

                       

                    $

                    38.92

                       

                    $

                    27,588

                         

                    0.86

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –0.96

                    %

                       

                    0.20

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    1,249

                       

                    $

                    14.38

                       

                    $

                    39.10

                       

                    $

                    33,093

                         

                    4.18

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    12.50

                    %

                       

                    13.81

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    1,461

                       

                    $

                    12.78

                       

                    $

                    34.58

                       

                    $

                    34,249

                         

                    3.68

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    9.30

                    %

                       

                    10.57

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    1,694

                       

                    $

                    11.69

                       

                    $

                    31.48

                       

                    $

                    35,747

                         

                    2.86

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –16.25

                    %

                       

                    –15.27

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    3,801

                       

                    $

                    13.96

                       

                    $

                    37.40

                       

                    $

                    78,284

                         

                    1.92

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    10.44

                    %

                       

                    11.79

                    %

                     

                    MFS VIT Total Return Bond SC

                         
                     

                    2018

                       

                    39,442

                       

                    $

                    10.67

                       

                    $

                    12.89

                       

                    $

                    464,112

                         

                    3.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –3.06

                    %

                       

                    1.92

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    43,300

                       

                    $

                    11.01

                       

                    $

                    13.14

                       

                    $

                    522,114

                         

                    3.17

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    2.37

                    %

                       

                    3.56

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    44,680

                       

                    $

                    10.76

                       

                    $

                    12.69

                       

                    $

                    522,176

                         

                    3.19

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    2.20

                    %

                       

                    3.39

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    50,020

                       

                    $

                    10.52

                       

                    $

                    12.27

                       

                    $

                    567,063

                         

                    3.28

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –2.32

                    %

                       

                    –1.18

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    64,834

                       

                    $

                    10.77

                       

                    $

                    12.42

                       

                    $

                    741,457

                         

                    2.76

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    3.77

                    %

                       

                    4.99

                    %

                     

                    MFS VIT Value SC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    9,144

                       

                    $

                    17.40

                       

                    $

                    22.50

                       

                    $

                    188,402

                         

                    1.34

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –11.93

                    %

                       

                    –10.90

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    10,465

                       

                    $

                    19.76

                       

                    $

                    25.25

                       

                    $

                    243,337

                         

                    1.70

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    15.30

                    %

                       

                    16.65

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    11,919

                       

                    $

                    17.13

                       

                    $

                    21.65

                       

                    $

                    238,781

                         

                    1.82

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    11.79

                    %

                       

                    13.10

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    13,576

                       

                    $

                    15.33

                       

                    $

                    19.14

                       

                    $

                    241,370

                         

                    2.28

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –2.67

                    %

                       

                    –1.53

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    29,436

                       

                    $

                    15.75

                       

                    $

                    19.44

                       

                    $

                    516,769

                         

                    1.37

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    8.28

                    %

                       

                    9.54

                    %

                     

                    MFS VIT II Emerging Markets Equity SC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    48

                       

                    $

                    8.94

                       

                    $

                    9.60

                       

                    $

                    449

                         

                    0.11

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –15.55

                    %

                       

                    –14.91

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    53

                       

                    $

                    10.59

                       

                    $

                    11.29

                       

                    $

                    588

                         

                    0.98

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    35.40

                    %

                       

                    36.43

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    61

                       

                    $

                    7.82

                       

                    $

                    8.29

                       

                    $

                    495

                         

                    0.36

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    7.25

                    %

                       

                    8.07

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    72

                       

                    $

                    7.29

                       

                    $

                    7.68

                       

                    $

                    537

                         

                    0.58

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –14.52

                    %

                       

                    –13.87

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    143

                       

                    $

                    8.53

                       

                    $

                    8.92

                       

                    $

                    1,241

                         

                    0.65

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –8.52

                    %

                       

                    –7.82

                    %

                     

                    MFS VIT II International Value SC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    1,467

                       

                    $

                    12.75

                       

                    $

                    16.32

                       

                    $

                    23,902

                         

                    0.92

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    –10.90

                    %

                       

                    –10.54

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    1,618

                       

                    $

                    14.27

                       

                    $

                    18.24

                       

                    $

                    29,487

                         

                    1.32

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    25.18

                    %

                       

                    25.68

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    1,817

                       

                    $

                    11.36

                       

                    $

                    14.51

                       

                    $

                    26,343

                         

                    1.08

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    2.50

                    %

                       

                    2.91

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    2,166

                       

                    $

                    11.05

                       

                    $

                    14.10

                       

                    $

                    30,515

                         

                    2.73

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    4.94

                    %

                       

                    5.36

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    6,677

                       

                    $

                    10.50

                       

                    $

                    13.38

                       

                    $

                    89,173

                         

                    2.05

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –0.63

                    %

                       

                    0.22

                    %

                     
                    MFS VIT II MA Investors Growth
                    Stock IC
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    118

                       

                    $

                    12.77

                       

                    $

                    13.32

                       

                    $

                    1,536

                         

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –1.01

                    %

                       

                    0.10

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    135

                       

                    $

                    12.90

                       

                    $

                    13.30

                       

                    $

                    1,765

                         

                    0.66

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    26.12

                    %

                       

                    27.53

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    157

                       

                    $

                    10.22

                       

                    $

                    10.43

                       

                    $

                    1,615

                         

                    0.56

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    4.17

                    %

                       

                    5.34

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    202

                       

                    $

                    9.82

                       

                    $

                    9.90

                       

                    $

                    1,987

                         

                    1.08

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –3.72

                    %

                       

                    –2.91

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                    MFS VIT II MA Investors Growth
                    Stock SC
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    3,092

                       

                    $

                    12.65

                       

                    $

                    13.25

                       

                    $

                    40,555

                         

                    0.34

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –1.24

                    %

                       

                    –0.03

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    3,815

                       

                    $

                    12.81

                       

                    $

                    13.26

                       

                    $

                    50,192

                         

                    0.42

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    25.81

                    %

                       

                    27.33

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    4,476

                       

                    $

                    10.19

                       

                    $

                    10.41

                       

                    $

                    46,366

                         

                    0.38

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    3.94

                    %

                       

                    5.21

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    5,131

                       

                    $

                    9.80

                       

                    $

                    9.90

                       

                    $

                    50,659

                         

                    1.07

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –3.95

                         

                    –3.06

                       
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       


                    FSA-90



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

                       

                    As of December 31

                     

                    For the Year Ended December 31

                     
                       

                    Units

                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Net
                    Assets
                      Investment
                    Income
                     

                    Expense Ratio

                     

                    Total Return

                     

                    Subaccount

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Lowest

                     

                    Highest

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Ratio*

                     

                    Lowest**

                     

                    Highest**

                     

                    Lowest***

                     

                    Highest***

                     
                    Morgan Stanley VIF, Inc. Global Real
                    Estate II
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    534

                       

                    $

                    11.68

                       

                    $

                    23.60

                       

                    $

                    7,266

                         

                    3.24

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –9.81

                    %

                       

                    –8.75

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    623

                       

                    $

                    12.95

                       

                    $

                    25.92

                       

                    $

                    9,382

                         

                    2.46

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    7.80

                    %

                       

                    9.05

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    634

                       

                    $

                    12.01

                       

                    $

                    23.82

                       

                    $

                    8,813

                         

                    1.43

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    1.33

                    %

                       

                    2.51

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    678

                       

                    $

                    11.85

                       

                    $

                    23.28

                       

                    $

                    9,253

                         

                    2.21

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –3.14

                    %

                       

                    –2.01

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    750

                       

                    $

                    12.24

                       

                    $

                    23.81

                       

                    $

                    10,471

                         

                    6.74

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    11.86

                    %

                       

                    13.17

                    %

                     
                    Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation
                    Fund/VA
                     
                     

                    2018

                         

                    238

                       

                    $

                    21.03

                       

                    $

                    30.75

                       

                    $

                    6,685

                         

                    0.34

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –7.43

                    %

                       

                    –6.39

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    276

                       

                    $

                    22.56

                       

                    $

                    33.04

                       

                    $

                    8,348

                         

                    0.24

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    24.56

                    %

                       

                    25.95

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    299

                       

                    $

                    17.98

                       

                    $

                    26.38

                       

                    $

                    7,236

                         

                    0.40

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –3.96

                    %

                       

                    –2.88

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    343

                       

                    $

                    18.59

                       

                    $

                    27.31

                       

                    $

                    8,632

                         

                    0.09

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    1.68

                    %

                       

                    2.82

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    397

                       

                    $

                    18.16

                       

                    $

                    26.71

                       

                    $

                    9,817

                         

                    0.44

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    13.33

                    %

                       

                    14.60

                    %

                     
                    Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation
                    Fund/VA SC
                         
                     

                    2018

                       

                    1,332

                       

                    $

                    16.81

                       

                    $

                    29.59

                       

                    $

                    28,858

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –7.66

                    %

                       

                    6.74

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    3,512

                       

                    $

                    18.19

                       

                    $

                    31.87

                       

                    $

                    76,611

                         

                    0.01

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    24.24

                    %

                       

                    25.75

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    3,784

                       

                    $

                    14.64

                       

                    $

                    25.51

                       

                    $

                    66,252

                         

                    0.07

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –4.18

                    %

                       

                    –3.01

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    3,174

                       

                    $

                    15.27

                       

                    $

                    26.47

                       

                    $

                    58,337

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    1.41

                    %

                       

                    2.65

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    2,119

                       

                    $

                    15.05

                       

                    $

                    25.96

                       

                    $

                    40,005

                         

                    0.18

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    13.06

                    %

                       

                    14.44

                    %

                     
                    Oppenheimer Discovery Mid Cap
                    Growth Fund/VA
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    86

                       

                    $

                    19.47

                       

                    $

                    27.17

                       

                    $

                    2,233

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –7.78

                    %

                       

                    –6.74

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    96

                       

                    $

                    20.91

                       

                    $

                    29.29

                       

                    $

                    2,700

                         

                    0.03

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    26.48

                    %

                       

                    27.69

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    112

                       

                    $

                    16.37

                       

                    $

                    23.03

                       

                    $

                    2,466

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    0.50

                    %

                       

                    1.62

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    127

                       

                    $

                    16.14

                       

                    $

                    22.79

                       

                    $

                    2,782

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    4.69

                    %

                       

                    5.86

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    139

                       

                    $

                    15.27

                       

                    $

                    21.65

                       

                    $

                    2,907

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    3.88

                    %

                       

                    5.04

                    %

                     
                    Oppenheimer Discovery Mid Cap
                    Growth Fund/VA SC
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    28

                       

                    $

                    17.88

                       

                    $

                    34.00

                       

                    $

                    652

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –8.00

                    %

                       

                    –6.87

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    36

                       

                    $

                    19.30

                       

                    $

                    36.58

                       

                    $

                    927

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    26.15

                    %

                       

                    27.69

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    42

                       

                    $

                    15.19

                       

                    $

                    28.71

                       

                    $

                    852

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    0.25

                    %

                       

                    1.47

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    46

                       

                    $

                    15.05

                       

                    $

                    28.35

                       

                    $

                    919

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    4.44

                    %

                       

                    5.71

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    54

                       

                    $

                    14.31

                       

                    $

                    26.87

                       

                    $

                    1,012

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    3.63

                    %

                       

                    4.89

                    %

                     

                    Oppenheimer Global Fund/VA

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    194

                       

                    $

                    33.60

                       

                    $

                    42.14

                       

                    $

                    7,517

                         

                    1.02

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –14.75

                    %

                       

                    –13.79

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    215

                       

                    $

                    39.13

                       

                    $

                    49.15

                       

                    $

                    9,783

                         

                    0.97

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    34.22

                    %

                       

                    35.71

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    243

                       

                    $

                    28.95

                       

                    $

                    36.42

                       

                    $

                    8,199

                         

                    1.01

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –1.71

                    %

                       

                    –0.62

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    266

                       

                    $

                    29.25

                       

                    $

                    36.85

                       

                    $

                    9,090

                         

                    1.33

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    2.08

                    %

                       

                    3.22

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    306

                       

                    $

                    28.45

                       

                    $

                    35.90

                       

                    $

                    10,207

                         

                    1.10

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    0.45

                    %

                       

                    1.58

                    %

                     

                    Oppenheimer Global Fund/VA SC

                         
                     

                    2018

                       

                    6,854

                       

                    $

                    14.78

                       

                    $

                    40.58

                       

                    $

                    204,556

                         

                    0.92

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –14.96

                    %

                       

                    –13.91

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    14,314

                       

                    $

                    17.37

                       

                    $

                    47.45

                       

                    $

                    410,949

                         

                    0.75

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    33.88

                    %

                       

                    35.50

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    17,359

                       

                    $

                    12.97

                       

                    $

                    35.25

                       

                    $

                    371,521

                         

                    0.61

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –1.95

                    %

                       

                    –0.75

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    10,419

                       

                    $

                    13.22

                       

                    $

                    35.75

                       

                    $

                    269,963

                         

                    1.32

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    1.81

                    %

                       

                    3.05

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    16,067

                       

                    $

                    12.98

                       

                    $

                    34.92

                       

                    $

                    362,251

                         

                    0.88

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    0.22

                    %

                       

                    1.44

                    %

                     
                    Oppenheimer Global Strategic
                    Income Fund/VA
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    426

                       

                    $

                    19.73

                       

                    $

                    23.62

                       

                    $

                    9,098

                         

                    4.90

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –6.13

                    %

                       

                    –5.07

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    492

                       

                    $

                    21.02

                       

                    $

                    24.88

                       

                    $

                    11,143

                         

                    2.34

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    4.37

                    %

                       

                    5.53

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    552

                       

                    $

                    20.14

                       

                    $

                    23.58

                       

                    $

                    11,927

                         

                    5.07

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    4.62

                    %

                       

                    5.79

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    648

                       

                    $

                    19.25

                       

                    $

                    22.29

                       

                    $

                    13,319

                         

                    5.98

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –4.02

                    %

                       

                    –2.94

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    752

                       

                    $

                    20.06

                       

                    $

                    22.96

                       

                    $

                    16,068

                         

                    4.25

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    0.99

                    %

                       

                    2.12

                    %

                     


                    FSA-91



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

                       

                    As of December 31

                     

                    For the Year Ended December 31

                     
                       

                    Units

                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Net
                    Assets
                      Investment
                    Income
                     

                    Expense Ratio

                     

                    Total Return

                     

                    Subaccount

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Lowest

                     

                    Highest

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Ratio*

                     

                    Lowest**

                     

                    Highest**

                     

                    Lowest***

                     

                    Highest***

                     
                    Oppenheimer Global Strategic Income
                    Fund/VA SC
                         
                     

                    2018

                       

                    21,838

                       

                    $

                    10.15

                       

                    $

                    22.71

                       

                    $

                    327,166

                         

                    4.58

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –6.26

                    %

                       

                    –5.11

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    23,422

                       

                    $

                    10.82

                       

                    $

                    23.96

                       

                    $

                    374,253

                         

                    2.34

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    4.14

                    %

                       

                    5.40

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    24,367

                       

                    $

                    10.39

                       

                    $

                    22.75

                       

                    $

                    372,230

                         

                    4.61

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    4.36

                    %

                       

                    5.63

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    26,621

                       

                    $

                    9.95

                       

                    $

                    21.56

                       

                    $

                    388,479

                         

                    5.59

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –4.24

                    %

                       

                    –3.08

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    28,045

                       

                    $

                    10.38

                       

                    $

                    22.27

                       

                    $

                    425,726

                         

                    3.91

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    0.65

                    %

                       

                    1.88

                    %

                     
                    Oppenheimer Government Money
                    Fund/VA
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    457,088

                       

                    $

                    0.91

                       

                    $

                    10.95

                       

                    $

                    2,969,385

                         

                    0.83

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –0.48

                    %

                       

                    0.74

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    92,044

                       

                    $

                    0.91

                       

                    $

                    10.87

                       

                    $

                    377,404

                         

                    0.39

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –1.41

                    %

                       

                    –0.21

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    116,486

                       

                    $

                    0.92

                       

                    $

                    10.89

                       

                    $

                    489,814

                         

                    0.01

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –1.78

                    %

                       

                    –0.59

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    443,743

                       

                    $

                    0.93

                       

                    $

                    10.96

                       

                    $

                    2,546,039

                         

                    0.01

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –1.79

                    %

                       

                    –0.59

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    116,203

                       

                    $

                    0.94

                       

                    $

                    11.02

                       

                    $

                    447,994

                         

                    0.01

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –1.79

                    %

                       

                    –0.59

                    %

                     

                    Oppenheimer Main Street Fund/VA

                         
                     

                    2018

                       

                    298

                       

                    $

                    20.10

                       

                    $

                    26.27

                       

                    $

                    7,269

                         

                    1.22

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –9.55

                    %

                       

                    –8.53

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    342

                       

                    $

                    22.06

                       

                    $

                    28.88

                       

                    $

                    9,180

                         

                    1.34

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    14.81

                    %

                       

                    16.09

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    426

                       

                    $

                    19.08

                       

                    $

                    25.01

                       

                    $

                    9,916

                         

                    1.08

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    9.62

                    %

                       

                    10.84

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    519

                       

                    $

                    17.28

                       

                    $

                    22.69

                       

                    $

                    10,981

                         

                    0.92

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    1.47

                    %

                       

                    2.61

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    586

                       

                    $

                    16.91

                       

                    $

                    22.24

                       

                    $

                    12,203

                         

                    0.84

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    8.71

                    %

                       

                    9.93

                    %

                     

                    Oppenheimer Main Street Fund/VA SC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    3,244

                       

                    $

                    17.90

                       

                    $

                    29.08

                       

                    $

                    65,184

                         

                    1.03

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –9.71

                    %

                       

                    –8.65

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    4,162

                       

                    $

                    19.83

                       

                    $

                    31.90

                       

                    $

                    92,333

                         

                    1.07

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    14.60

                    %

                       

                    15.94

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    3,919

                       

                    $

                    17.30

                       

                    $

                    27.57

                       

                    $

                    75,651

                         

                    0.91

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    9.30

                    %

                       

                    10.63

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    1,969

                       

                    $

                    15.82

                       

                    $

                    24.97

                       

                    $

                    35,737

                         

                    0.48

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    1.25

                    %

                       

                    2.49

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    1,047

                       

                    $

                    15.62

                       

                    $

                    24.41

                       

                    $

                    19,448

                         

                    0.58

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    8.42

                    %

                       

                    9.74

                    %

                     

                    PIMCO VIT All Asset Advisor

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    160

                       

                    $

                    10.44

                       

                    $

                    11.26

                       

                    $

                    1,766

                         

                    2.40

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –7.11

                    %

                       

                    –6.30

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    807

                       

                    $

                    11.16

                       

                    $

                    12.02

                       

                    $

                    9,406

                         

                    4.57

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    11.40

                    %

                       

                    12.36

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    814

                       

                    $

                    9.94

                       

                    $

                    10.69

                       

                    $

                    8,477

                         

                    4.03

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    10.94

                    %

                       

                    11.89

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    76

                       

                    $

                    8.89

                       

                    $

                    9.56

                       

                    $

                    724

                         

                    3.27

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –10.78

                    %

                       

                    –10.00

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    84

                       

                    $

                    10.37

                       

                    $

                    10.62

                       

                    $

                    887

                         

                    3.44

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –1.30

                    %

                       

                    –0.45

                    %

                     
                    PIMCO VIT Global Diversified Allocation
                    Portfolio
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    568

                       

                    $

                    11.04

                       

                    $

                    11.34

                       

                    $

                    6,407

                         

                    2.06

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –10.66

                    %

                       

                    –9.97

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    476

                       

                    $

                    12.36

                       

                    $

                    12.63

                       

                    $

                    5,988

                         

                    2.94

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    14.82

                    %

                       

                    15.69

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    477

                       

                    $

                    10.76

                       

                    $

                    10.95

                       

                    $

                    5,196

                         

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    5.76

                    %

                       

                    6.56

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    443

                       

                    $

                    10.17

                       

                    $

                    10.31

                       

                    $

                    4,544

                         

                    3.42

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –7.21

                    %

                       

                    –6.50

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    118

                       

                    $

                    10.97

                       

                    $

                    11.06

                       

                    $

                    1,299

                         

                    4.61

                    %

                       

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    3.81

                    %

                       

                    4.28

                    %

                     
                    PIMCO VIT Long-Term US Government
                    Advisor
                     
                     

                    2018

                         

                    1,407

                       

                    $

                    11.75

                       

                    $

                    15.36

                       

                    $

                    18,486

                         

                    2.23

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –4.19

                    %

                       

                    –3.07

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    1,479

                       

                    $

                    12.16

                       

                    $

                    15.88

                       

                    $

                    20,196

                         

                    2.14

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    6.95

                    %

                       

                    8.20

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    1,301

                       

                    $

                    11.27

                       

                    $

                    14.72

                       

                    $

                    16,576

                         

                    2.13

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –1.18

                    %

                       

                    –0.03

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    1,300

                       

                    $

                    11.31

                       

                    $

                    14.76

                       

                    $

                    16,833

                         

                    1.96

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –3.21

                    %

                       

                    –2.08

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    1,050

                       

                    $

                    11.59

                       

                    $

                    15.11

                       

                    $

                    13,894

                         

                    2.19

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    21.73

                    %

                       

                    23.15

                    %

                     

                    PIMCO VIT Low Duration Advisor

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    12,259

                       

                    $

                    9.53

                       

                    $

                    11.13

                       

                    $

                    125,907

                         

                    1.83

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –1.52

                    %

                       

                    –0.36

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    12,137

                       

                    $

                    9.67

                       

                    $

                    11.17

                       

                    $

                    125,706

                         

                    1.23

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –0.52

                    %

                       

                    0.64

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    11,409

                       

                    $

                    9.72

                       

                    $

                    11.10

                       

                    $

                    117,991

                         

                    1.43

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –0.46

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    8,535

                       

                    $

                    9.77

                       

                    $

                    11.02

                       

                    $

                    88,159

                         

                    3.37

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –1.54

                    %

                       

                    –0.39

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    8,042

                       

                    $

                    9.92

                       

                    $

                    11.06

                       

                    $

                    83,935

                         

                    1.03

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –1.01

                    %

                       

                    0.15

                    %

                     


                    FSA-92



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

                       

                    As of December 31

                     

                    For the Year Ended December 31

                     
                       

                    Units

                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Net
                    Assets
                      Investment
                    Income
                     

                    Expense Ratio

                     

                    Total Return

                     

                    Subaccount

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Lowest

                     

                    Highest

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Ratio*

                     

                    Lowest**

                     

                    Highest**

                     

                    Lowest***

                     

                    Highest***

                     

                    PIMCO VIT Real Return Advisor

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    32,272

                       

                    $

                    9.59

                       

                    $

                    12.13

                       

                    $

                    337,155

                         

                    2.40

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –4.02

                    %

                       

                    –2.89

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    34,564

                       

                    $

                    9.99

                       

                    $

                    12.49

                       

                    $

                    374,317

                         

                    2.29

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    2.93

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    34,564

                       

                    $

                    9.82

                       

                    $

                    12.14

                       

                    $

                    365,829

                         

                    2.18

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    3.26

                    %

                       

                    4.46

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    36,629

                       

                    $

                    9.51

                       

                    $

                    11.62

                       

                    $

                    337,368

                         

                    4.40

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –4.50

                    %

                       

                    –3.38

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    31,406

                       

                    $

                    9.96

                       

                    $

                    12.03

                       

                    $

                    336,945

                         

                    1.32

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    1.19

                    %

                       

                    2.37

                    %

                     

                    PIMCO VIT Short-Term Advisor

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    7,043

                       

                    $

                    9.73

                       

                    $

                    10.82

                       

                    $

                    72,157

                         

                    2.06

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –0.35

                    %

                       

                    0.82

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    7,102

                       

                    $

                    9.76

                       

                    $

                    10.73

                       

                    $

                    72,550

                         

                    1.60

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    0.52

                    %

                       

                    1.69

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    7,343

                       

                    $

                    9.70

                       

                    $

                    10.56

                       

                    $

                    74,062

                         

                    1.41

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    0.49

                    %

                       

                    1.66

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    7,184

                       

                    $

                    9.65

                       

                    $

                    10.38

                       

                    $

                    71,672

                         

                    0.80

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –0.76

                    %

                       

                    0.40

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    7,993

                       

                    $

                    9.72

                       

                    $

                    10.34

                       

                    $

                    79,774

                         

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –1.15

                    %

                       

                    0.00

                    %

                     

                    PIMCO VIT Total Return Advisor

                         
                     

                    2018

                       

                    70,190

                       

                    $

                    10.51

                       

                    $

                    12.70

                       

                    $

                    813,438

                         

                    2.44

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –2.38

                    %

                       

                    –1.23

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    75,131

                       

                    $

                    10.77

                       

                    $

                    12.86

                       

                    $

                    886,921

                         

                    1.95

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    2.98

                    %

                       

                    4.18

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    74,983

                       

                    $

                    10.45

                       

                    $

                    12.34

                       

                    $

                    854,730

                         

                    1.99

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    0.79

                    %

                       

                    1.96

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    76,559

                       

                    $

                    10.37

                       

                    $

                    12.11

                       

                    $

                    861,569

                         

                    5.01

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –1.41

                    %

                       

                    –0.25

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    73,680

                       

                    $

                    10.52

                       

                    $

                    12.14

                       

                    $

                    838,594

                         

                    2.10

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    2.35

                    %

                       

                    3.55

                    %

                     
                    Protective Life Dynamic Allocation
                    Series - Conservative
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    2,504

                       

                    $

                    10.50

                       

                    $

                    10.99

                       

                    $

                    27,255

                         

                    1.43

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –3.72

                    %

                       

                    –2.88

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    1,683

                       

                    $

                    10.91

                       

                    $

                    11.32

                       

                    $

                    18,884

                         

                    1.29

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    10.41

                    %

                       

                    11.36

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    829

                       

                    $

                    9.88

                       

                    $

                    10.16

                       

                    $

                    8,345

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –1.13

                    %

                       

                    2.09

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                    Protective Life Dynamic Allocation
                    Series - Growth
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    5,800

                       

                    $

                    11.61

                       

                    $

                    12.21

                       

                    $

                    70,454

                         

                    1.18

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –5.34

                    %

                       

                    –4.52

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    4,072

                       

                    $

                    12.28

                       

                    $

                    12.79

                       

                    $

                    51,869

                         

                    0.89

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    20.80

                    %

                       

                    21.72

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    1,718

                       

                    $

                    10.17

                       

                    $

                    10.50

                       

                    $

                    17,962

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    1.72

                    %

                       

                    6.07

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                    Protective Life Dynamic Allocation
                    Series - Moderate
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    14,357

                       

                    $

                    10.84

                       

                    $

                    11.38

                       

                    $

                    162,928

                         

                    1.30

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –4.09

                    %

                       

                    –3.26

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    9,550

                       

                    $

                    11.32

                       

                    $

                    11.76

                       

                    $

                    112,089

                         

                    0.94

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    13.52

                    %

                       

                    14.39

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    2,400

                       

                    $

                    9.97

                       

                    $

                    10.28

                       

                    $

                    24,575

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –0.27

                    %

                       

                    3.40

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                     

                    2014

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       
                    QS Legg Mason Dynamic Multi-Strategy
                    VIT II
                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    2,199

                       

                    $

                    10.43

                       

                    $

                    11.68

                       

                    $

                    25,349

                         

                    1.57

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –8.88

                    %

                       

                    –8.18

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    2,328

                       

                    $

                    11.36

                       

                    $

                    12.76

                       

                    $

                    29,362

                         

                    1.15

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    11.83

                    %

                       

                    12.68

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    2,856

                       

                    $

                    10.08

                       

                    $

                    11.36

                       

                    $

                    32,081

                         

                    0.84

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –2.21

                    %

                       

                    –1.46

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    3,427

                       

                    $

                    10.23

                       

                    $

                    11.56

                       

                    $

                    39,280

                         

                    0.83

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –7.09

                    %

                       

                    –6.39

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    3,119

                       

                    $

                    10.92

                       

                    $

                    12.39

                       

                    $

                    38,387

                         

                    1.33

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    4.51

                    %

                       

                    5.31

                    %

                     

                    Royce Capital Fund Micro-Cap SC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    873

                       

                    $

                    9.33

                       

                    $

                    14.08

                       

                    $

                    10,886

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –10.88

                    %

                       

                    –9.92

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    2,081

                       

                    $

                    10.47

                       

                    $

                    15.63

                       

                    $

                    27,193

                         

                    0.51

                    %

                       

                    0.70

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    3.19

                    %

                       

                    4.29

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    2,326

                       

                    $

                    10.14

                       

                    $

                    15.10

                       

                    $

                    29,255

                         

                    0.63

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    17.29

                    %

                       

                    18.66

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    1,365

                       

                    $

                    8.65

                       

                    $

                    12.73

                       

                    $

                    15,408

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –14.14

                    %

                       

                    –13.14

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    1,367

                       

                    $

                    10.07

                       

                    $

                    14.65

                       

                    $

                    17,916

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –5.52

                    %

                       

                    –4.42

                    %

                     


                    FSA-93



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

                       

                    As of December 31

                     

                    For the Year Ended December 31

                     
                       

                    Units

                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Unit
                    Fair
                    Value
                      Net
                    Assets
                      Investment
                    Income
                     

                    Expense Ratio

                     

                    Total Return

                     

                    Subaccount

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Lowest

                     

                    Highest

                     

                    (000's)

                     

                    Ratio*

                     

                    Lowest**

                     

                    Highest**

                     

                    Lowest***

                     

                    Highest***

                     

                    Royce Capital Fund Small-Cap SC

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    5,325

                       

                    $

                    13.14

                       

                    $

                    17.95

                       

                    $

                    84,530

                         

                    0.18

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –10.11

                    %

                       

                    –9.05

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    14,305

                       

                    $

                    14.62

                       

                    $

                    19.73

                       

                    $

                    238,660

                         

                    0.77

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    3.27

                    %

                       

                    4.47

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    15,065

                       

                    $

                    14.15

                       

                    $

                    18.89

                       

                    $

                    242,135

                         

                    2.08

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    18.44

                    %

                       

                    19.81

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    7,845

                       

                    $

                    11.95

                       

                    $

                    15.76

                       

                    $

                    110,724

                         

                    0.30

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –13.51

                    %

                       

                    –12.50

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    12,633

                       

                    $

                    13.82

                       

                    $

                    18.02

                       

                    $

                    198,116

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    1.13

                    %

                       

                    2.31

                    %

                     

                    Rydex Commodities Strategy

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    2

                       

                    $

                    3.98

                       

                    $

                    3.98

                       

                    $

                    9

                         

                    3.60

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    –15.98

                    %

                       

                    –15.98

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    2

                       

                    $

                    4.74

                       

                    $

                    4.74

                       

                    $

                    10

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    3.39

                    %

                       

                    3.39

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    2

                       

                    $

                    4.58

                       

                    $

                    4.58

                       

                    $

                    9

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    9.30

                    %

                       

                    9.30

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    2

                       

                    $

                    4.19

                       

                    $

                    4.19

                       

                    $

                    8

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    –34.46

                    %

                       

                    –34.46

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    1

                       

                    $

                    6.40

                       

                    $

                    6.40

                       

                    $

                    9

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    –34.67

                    %

                       

                    –34.67

                    %

                     

                    Rydex Inverse Government Long Bond

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    1

                       

                    $

                    6.64

                       

                    $

                    6.64

                       

                    $

                    7

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    2.75

                    %

                       

                    2.75

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    1

                       

                    $

                    6.46

                       

                    $

                    6.46

                       

                    $

                    7

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    –9.79

                    %

                       

                    –9.79

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    1

                       

                    $

                    7.16

                       

                    $

                    7.16

                       

                    $

                    6

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    –3.91

                    %

                       

                    –3.91

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    1

                       

                    $

                    7.45

                       

                    $

                    7.45

                       

                    $

                    6

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    –2.20

                    %

                       

                    –2.20

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    1

                       

                    $

                    7.62

                       

                    $

                    7.62

                       

                    $

                    6

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    1.00

                    %

                       

                    –25.66

                    %

                       

                    –25.66

                    %

                     

                    Templeton Developing Markets VIP CL 2

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    222

                       

                    $

                    9.07

                       

                    $

                    9.58

                       

                    $

                    2,107

                         

                    0.36

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.65

                    %

                       

                    –17.19

                    %

                       

                    16.56

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    1,585

                       

                    $

                    10.89

                       

                    $

                    11.50

                       

                    $

                    17,958

                         

                    1.12

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    37.96

                    %

                       

                    39.15

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    1,218

                       

                    $

                    7.89

                       

                    $

                    8.27

                       

                    $

                    9,938

                         

                    0.82

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    15.40

                    %

                       

                    16.39

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    212

                       

                    $

                    6.84

                       

                    $

                    7.11

                       

                    $

                    1,494

                         

                    2.10

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –21.01

                    %

                       

                    –20.33

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    143

                       

                    $

                    8.66

                       

                    $

                    8.94

                       

                    $

                    1,265

                         

                    2.19

                    %

                       

                    0.90

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –9.99

                    %

                       

                    –9.22

                    %

                     

                    Templeton Foreign VIP CL 2

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    6,466

                       

                    $

                    9.56

                       

                    $

                    16.38

                       

                    $

                    77,382

                         

                    2.83

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –16.93

                    %

                       

                    –15.95

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    8,543

                       

                    $

                    11.51

                       

                    $

                    19.53

                       

                    $

                    120,513

                         

                    2.59

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    14.66

                    %

                       

                    16.00

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    9.466

                       

                    $

                    10.04

                       

                    $

                    16.87

                       

                    $

                    115,862

                         

                    1.81

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    5.31

                    %

                       

                    6.53

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    8,409

                       

                    $

                    9.53

                       

                    $

                    15.87

                       

                    $

                    98,221

                         

                    3.71

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –8.13

                    %

                       

                    –7.05

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    8,483

                       

                    $

                    10.38

                       

                    $

                    17.11

                       

                    $

                    107,207

                         

                    1.92

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –12.69

                    %

                       

                    –11.66

                    %

                     

                    Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund CL 2

                         
                     

                    2018

                       

                    24,745

                       

                    $

                    9.93

                       

                    $

                    18.50

                       

                    $

                    309,133

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    0.15

                    %

                       

                    1.32

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    26,736

                       

                    $

                    9.91

                       

                    $

                    17.27

                       

                    $

                    332,340

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    0.15

                    %

                       

                    1.32

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    28,016

                       

                    $

                    9.90

                       

                    $

                    17.04

                       

                    $

                    346,060

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    1.14

                    %

                       

                    2.32

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    28,607

                       

                    $

                    9.78

                       

                    $

                    16.66

                       

                    $

                    348,208

                         

                    7.94

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –5.98

                    %

                       

                    –4.88

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    26,715

                       

                    $

                    10.41

                       

                    $

                    17.51

                       

                    $

                    347,037

                         

                    5.09

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    0.05

                    %

                       

                    1.22

                    %

                     

                    Templeton Growth VIP CL 2

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    7,005

                       

                    $

                    11.50

                       

                    $

                    20.81

                       

                    $

                    93,093

                         

                    2.11

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –16.35

                    %

                       

                    –15.36

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    8,966

                       

                    $

                    13.74

                       

                    $

                    24.64

                       

                    $

                    141,961

                         

                    1.63

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    16.44

                    %

                       

                    17.79

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    10,514

                       

                    $

                    11.79

                       

                    $

                    20.96

                       

                    $

                    142,273

                         

                    1.91

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    7.71

                    %

                       

                    8.96

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    10,086

                       

                    $

                    10.93

                       

                    $

                    19.27

                       

                    $

                    125,430

                         

                    2.91

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –8.12

                    %

                       

                    –7.05

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    10,521

                       

                    $

                    11.89

                       

                    $

                    20.78

                       

                    $

                    141,369

                         

                    1.38

                    %

                       

                    0.60

                    %

                       

                    1.75

                    %

                       

                    –4.51

                    %

                       

                    –3.40

                    %

                     

                    VanEck Global Hard Asset

                         
                     

                    2018

                         

                    6

                       

                    $

                    21.98

                       

                    $

                    24.40

                       

                    $

                    140

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.25

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –29.57

                    %

                       

                    –29.18

                    %

                     
                     

                    2017

                         

                    8

                       

                    $

                    31.21

                       

                    $

                    34.45

                       

                    $

                    246

                         

                    0.00

                    %

                       

                    1.25

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –3.46

                    %

                       

                    –2.92

                    %

                     
                     

                    2016

                         

                    9

                       

                    $

                    32.33

                       

                    $

                    35.49

                       

                    $

                    284

                         

                    0.36

                    %

                       

                    1.25

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    41.13

                    %

                       

                    41.92

                    %

                     
                     

                    2015

                         

                    7

                       

                    $

                    22.90

                       

                    $

                    25.01

                       

                    $

                    174

                         

                    0.03

                    %

                       

                    1.25

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –34.65

                    %

                       

                    –34.28

                    %

                     
                     

                    2014

                         

                    7

                       

                    $

                    35.05

                       

                    $

                    38.05

                       

                    $

                    241

                         

                    0.09

                    %

                       

                    1.25

                    %

                       

                    1.80

                    %

                       

                    –20.56

                    %

                       

                    –20.11

                    %

                     

                    *These ratios represent the dividends, excluding distributions of capital gains, received by the subaccount from the underlying mutual fund, net of management fees assessed by the fund manager, divided by the average net assets. These ratios exclude those expenses, such as mortality and expense charges, that result in direct reductions in the unit values. The recognition of investment


                    FSA-94



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

                    income by the subaccount is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying fund in which the subaccounts invest.

                    **These ratios represent the annualized contract expenses of the Separate Account, consisting primarily of mortality and expense risk and admin charges, for each period indicated. These ratios include only those expenses that result in a direct reduction to unit values. Charges made directly to contract owner accounts through the redemption of units and expenses of the underlying fund are excluded.

                    ***These amounts represent the total return for the periods indicated, including changes in the value of the underlying fund, and reflect deductions for all items included in the expense ratio. The total return does not include any expenses addressed through the redemption of units; inclusion of these expenses in the calculation would result in a reduction in the total return presented.

                    (a)  Effective April 23, 2018, name changed from Goldman Sachs Strategic International Equity

                    (b)  Effective April 23, 2018, name changed from Goldman Sachs Strategic International Equity SC

                    7.  EXPENSES

                    The following is a summary of Separate Account expense charges which are assessed either as a direct reduction in unit values or through a redemption of units for all contracts contained within the Separate Account:

                    Expense Type

                     

                    Range

                     
                    Mortality and Expense Risk Charge
                    To compensate Protective Life for assuming mortality and expense risks, a daily mortality and expense risk is deducted through the reduction of unit values. The charge is assessed on an annual basis and is calculated as a percent of the average daily net assets and varies depending on the product purchased and the death benefit option selected.
                      0.50% - 1.65%  
                    Administrative Charge
                    An annual fee is assessed to reimburse Protective Life for expenses incurred in the administration of the contract and the Separate Account. The charge is assessed through the reduction of unit values.
                      0.10% - 0.15%  
                    Contract Maintenance Fee
                    This annual charge is assessed through the redemption of units and is waived when the account value or purchase payments less surrenders and associated surrender charges equals or exceeds $50,000 - $100,000, depending on the product.
                      $0 - $50  
                    Surrender Charge (Contingent Deferred Sales Charge)
                    This charge is assessed as a percent of the amount surrendered and is imposed to reimburse Protective Life for some of the costs of distributing the contracts. The percentage charged is assessed through the redemption of units and is based upon the number of full years which have elapsed between the date the contract was purchased and the surrender date.
                      0.00% - 8.50%  


                    FSA-95



                    THE PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    Year Ended December 31, 2018

                    7.  EXPENSES — (Continued)

                    Expense Type

                     

                    Range

                     
                    Transfer Fee
                    Currently there is no fee charged for transfers; however, Protective Life has reserved the right to charge for each transfer after the first 12 transfers in any contract year as a redemption of units.
                      $25  
                    Deferred Sales Charge
                    This charge is assessed as a percentage of cumulative purchase payments and is imposed to reimburse Protective Life for some of the costs of distributing the contracts. The fees are deducted quarterly and assessed through redemption of units.
                      0.00% - 0.70%  
                    Optional Benefit Fee
                    Optional benefits may be elected by contract owners. These benefits include death benefits and living benefits. The fees for such benefits are deducted monthly and assessed through redemption of units. These fees are calculated on either a "Benefit Base" basis, an "Asset Base" basis, a "Floored Asset Base" basis or a "Net Amount at Risk" basis.
                      0.10% - 2.20%
                    on Benefit Base
                    0.15% - 0.45%
                    on Asset Base
                    1.0% - 2.2%
                    on Floored Asset Base
                    $0.25 per
                    $1000 -
                    $18.94 per
                    $1000 on Net
                    Amount at Risk.
                     

                    8.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

                    Contract owners' net payments represent premiums received from contract owners less certain deductions made by Protective Life in accordance with the contract terms. These deductions include, where appropriate, tax, surrender, mortality risk and expense and administrative charges. These deductions are made to the individual contracts in accordance with the terms governing each contract as set forth in the Contract.

                    Protective Life offers a loan privilege to certain contract owners. Such contract owners may obtain loans using the Contract as the only security for the loan. Loans are subject to provisions of The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to applicable retirement program rules. There were no loans outstanding as of December 31, 2018.

                    Investment Distributors, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of PLC, is the principal underwriter for the Separate Account.

                    9.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

                    The Separate Account has evaluated the effects of events subsequent to December 31, 2018, and through the financial statement issuance date. All accounting and disclosure requirements related to subsequent events are included in our financial statements.


                    FSA-96



                    Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

                    To the Board of Directors and Shareowner of
                    Protective Life Insurance Company

                    Opinion on the Financial Statements

                    We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Protective Life Insurance Company and its subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), shareowner's equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the accompanying index on page FSA-1 (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

                    Change in Accounting Principle

                    As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for administrative fees associated with certain property and casualty insurance products in 2018.

                    Basis for Opinion

                    These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

                    We conducted our audits of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

                    Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

                    /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

                    Birmingham, Alabama
                    March 25, 2019

                    We have served as the Company's auditor since 1974.


                    F-1



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Revenues

                     

                    Premiums and policy fees

                     

                    $

                    3,656,508

                       

                    $

                    3,456,362

                       

                    $

                    3,389,419

                       

                    Reinsurance ceded

                       

                    (1,383,510

                    )

                       

                    (1,367,096

                    )

                       

                    (1,330,723

                    )

                     

                    Net of reinsurance ceded

                       

                    2,272,998

                         

                    2,089,266

                         

                    2,058,696

                       

                    Net investment income

                       

                    2,338,902

                         

                    1,923,056

                         

                    1,823,463

                       

                    Realized investment gains (losses):

                     

                    Derivative financial instruments

                       

                    79,097

                         

                    (137,041

                    )

                       

                    49,790

                       

                    All other investments

                       

                    (223,276

                    )

                       

                    121,087

                         

                    90,630

                       

                    Other-than-temporary impairment losses

                       

                    (56,578

                    )

                       

                    (1,332

                    )

                       

                    (32,075

                    )

                     
                    Portion recognized in other comprehensive income
                    (before taxes)
                       

                    26,854

                         

                    (7,780

                    )

                       

                    14,327

                       

                    Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

                       

                    (29,724

                    )

                       

                    (9,112

                    )

                       

                    (17,748

                    )

                     

                    Other income

                       

                    321,019

                         

                    325,411

                         

                    288,878

                       

                    Total revenues

                       

                    4,759,016

                         

                    4,312,667

                         

                    4,293,709

                       

                    Benefits and expenses

                     
                    Benefits and settlement expenses, net of
                    reinsurance ceded: (2018 — $1,185,929;
                    2017 — $1,235,227; 2016 — $1,176,609)
                       

                    3,511,252

                         

                    2,955,005

                         

                    2,876,726

                       
                    Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and
                    value of business acquired
                       

                    226,066

                         

                    79,443

                         

                    150,298

                       
                    Other operating expenses, net of reinsurance ceded:
                    (2018 — $210,816; 2017 — $226,578;
                    2016 — $210,270)
                       

                    774,110

                         

                    814,211

                         

                    744,004

                       

                    Total benefits and expenses

                       

                    4,511,428

                         

                    3,848,659

                         

                    3,771,028

                       

                    Income before income tax

                       

                    247,588

                         

                    464,008

                         

                    522,681

                       

                    Income tax (benefit) expense

                     

                    Current

                       

                    123,624

                         

                    36,565

                         

                    (38,663

                    )

                     

                    Deferred

                       

                    (69,963

                    )

                       

                    (754,974

                    )

                       

                    208,736

                       

                    Total income tax expense (benefit)

                       

                    53,661

                         

                    (718,409

                    )

                       

                    170,073

                       

                    Net income

                     

                    $

                    193,927

                       

                    $

                    1,182,417

                       

                    $

                    352,608

                       

                    See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
                    F-2



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Net income

                     

                    $

                    193,927

                       

                    $

                    1,182,417

                       

                    $

                    352,608

                       

                    Other comprehensive income (loss):

                     
                    Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments,
                    net of income tax: (2018 — $(375,256);
                    2017 — $332,593; 2016 — $324,195)
                       

                    (1,411,674

                    )

                       

                    705,859

                         

                    602,074

                       
                    Reclassification adjustment for investment amounts
                    included in net income, net of income tax:
                    (2018 — $4,174; 2017 — $(397); 2016 — $(5,085))
                       

                    15,699

                         

                    (944

                    )

                       

                    (9,442

                    )

                     
                    Change in net unrealized gains (losses) relating to
                    other-than-temporary impaired investments for which a
                    portion has been recognized in earnings, net of
                    income tax: (2018 — $(5,517); 2017 — $762;
                    2016 — $(1,081))
                       

                    (20,751

                    )

                       

                    391

                         

                    (2,008

                    )

                     
                    Change in accumulated (loss) gain — derivatives,
                    net of income tax: (2018 — $(501);
                    2017 — $(303); 2016 — $370)
                       

                    (1,884

                    )

                       

                    (563

                    )

                       

                    688

                       
                    Reclassification adjustment for derivative amounts
                    included in net income, net of income tax:
                    (2018 — $301; 2017 — $243; 2016 — $21)
                       

                    1,130

                         

                    451

                         

                    39

                       

                    Total other comprehensive income (loss)

                       

                    (1,417,480

                    )

                       

                    705,194

                         

                    591,351

                       

                    Total comprehensive income (loss)

                     

                    $

                    (1,223,553

                    )

                     

                    $

                    1,887,611

                       

                    $

                    943,959

                       

                    See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
                    F-3



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                       

                    As of December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Assets

                     

                    Fixed maturities, at fair value (amortized cost: 2018 — $54,233,151; 2017 — $40,952,535)

                     

                    $

                    51,679,226

                       

                    $

                    40,971,486

                       

                    Fixed maturities, at amortized cost (fair value: 2018 — $2,547,210; 2017 — $2,776,327)

                       

                    2,633,474

                         

                    2,718,904

                       

                    Equity securities, at fair value (cost: 2018 — $589,221; 2017 — $701,951)

                       

                    557,708

                         

                    715,498

                       

                    Mortgage loans (related to securitizations: 2018 — $134; 2017 — $226,409)

                       

                    7,724,733

                         

                    6,817,723

                       

                    Investment real estate, net of accumulated depreciation (2018 — $251; 2017 — $132)

                       

                    6,816

                         

                    8,355

                       

                    Policy loans

                       

                    1,695,886

                         

                    1,615,615

                       

                    Other long-term investments

                       

                    798,342

                         

                    940,047

                       

                    Short-term investments

                       

                    666,301

                         

                    527,144

                       

                    Total investments

                       

                    65,762,486

                         

                    54,314,772

                       

                    Cash

                       

                    151,400

                         

                    178,855

                       

                    Accrued investment income

                       

                    633,087

                         

                    489,979

                       

                    Accounts and premiums receivable

                       

                    97,033

                         

                    152,086

                       

                    Reinsurance receivables

                       

                    4,486,029

                         

                    4,800,891

                       

                    Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired

                       

                    3,026,330

                         

                    2,205,401

                       

                    Goodwill

                       

                    825,511

                         

                    793,470

                       

                    Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization (2018 — $197,368; 2017 — $140,232)

                       

                    612,854

                         

                    662,916

                       

                    Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation (2018 — $30,989; 2017 — $21,305)

                       

                    183,843

                         

                    109,711

                       

                    Other assets

                       

                    377,845

                         

                    337,395

                       

                    Income tax receivable

                       

                         

                    76,986

                       

                    Assets related to separate accounts

                     

                    Variable annuity

                       

                    12,288,919

                         

                    13,956,071

                       

                    Variable universal life

                       

                    937,732

                         

                    1,035,202

                       

                    Total assets

                     

                    $

                    89,383,069

                       

                    $

                    79,113,735

                       

                    Liabilities

                     

                    Future policy benefits and claims

                     

                    $

                    41,900,618

                       

                    $

                    30,956,792

                       

                    Unearned premiums

                       

                    769,620

                         

                    751,130

                       

                    Total policy liabilities and accruals

                       

                    42,670,238

                         

                    31,707,922

                       

                    Stable value product account balances

                       

                    5,234,731

                         

                    4,698,371

                       

                    Annuity account balances

                       

                    13,720,081

                         

                    10,921,190

                       

                    Other policyholders' funds

                       

                    1,128,379

                         

                    1,267,198

                       

                    Other liabilities

                       

                    1,939,718

                         

                    1,859,254

                       

                    Income tax payable

                       

                    27,189

                         

                       

                    Deferred income taxes

                       

                    898,339

                         

                    1,371,989

                       

                    Debt

                       

                    1,319

                         

                    1,682

                       

                    Subordinated debt

                       

                    110,000

                         

                       

                    Non-recourse funding obligations

                       

                    2,888,329

                         

                    2,952,822

                       

                    Secured financing liabilities

                       

                    495,307

                         

                    1,017,749

                       

                    Liabilities related to separate accounts

                     

                    Variable annuity

                       

                    12,288,919

                         

                    13,956,071

                       

                    Variable universal life

                       

                    937,732

                         

                    1,035,202

                       

                    Total liabilities

                       

                    82,340,281

                         

                    70,789,450

                       

                    Commitments and contingencies — Note 15

                     

                    Shareowner's equity

                     

                    Preferred Stock; $1 par value, shares authorized: 2,000; Liquidation preference: $2,000

                       

                    2

                         

                    2

                       

                    Common Stock, $1 par value, shares authorized and issued: 2018 and 2017 — 5,000,000

                       

                    5,000

                         

                    5,000

                       

                    Additional paid-in-capital

                       

                    7,410,537

                         

                    7,378,496

                       

                    Retained earnings

                       

                    1,031,465

                         

                    916,971

                       

                    Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

                     
                    Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of income tax:
                    (2018 — $(367,217); 2017 — $6,860)
                       

                    (1,381,436

                    )

                       

                    25,091

                       
                    Net unrealized losses relating to other-than-temporary impaired investments for which a portion
                    has been recognized in earnings, net of income tax: (2018 — $(6,054); 2017 — $(537))
                       

                    (22,773

                    )

                       

                    (2,022

                    )

                     

                    Accumulated gain (loss) — derivatives, net of income tax: (2018 — $(2); 2017 — $198)

                       

                    (7

                    )

                       

                    747

                       

                    Total shareowner's equity

                       

                    7,042,788

                         

                    8,324,285

                       

                    Total liabilities and shareowner's equity

                     

                    $

                    89,383,069

                       

                    $

                    79,113,735

                       

                    See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
                    F-4



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREOWNER'S EQUITY

                        Preferred
                    Stock
                      Common
                    Stock
                      Additional
                    Paid-in-
                    Capital
                      Retained
                    Earnings
                    (Deficit)
                      Accumulated
                    Other
                    Comprehensive
                    Income (Loss)
                      Total
                    Shareowner's
                    Equity
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Balance, December 31, 2015

                     

                    $

                    2

                       

                    $

                    5,000

                       

                    $

                    6,274,169

                       

                    $

                    154,697

                       

                    $

                    (1,246,391

                    )

                     

                    $

                    5,187,477

                       

                    Net income for 2016

                                               

                    352,608

                                 

                    352,608

                       

                    Other comprehensive income

                                                       

                    591,351

                         

                    591,351

                       

                    Comprehensive income for 2016

                                                               

                    943,959

                       
                    Dividends paid to the parent
                    company
                                               

                    (540,000

                    )

                               

                    (540,000

                    )

                     

                    Capital contributions

                                       

                    1,148,238

                                         

                    1,148,238

                       

                    Balance, December 31, 2016

                     

                    $

                    2

                       

                    $

                    5,000

                       

                    $

                    7,422,407

                       

                    $

                    (32,695

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (655,040

                    )

                     

                    $

                    6,739,674

                       

                    Net income for 2017

                                               

                    1,182,417

                                 

                    1,182,417

                       

                    Other comprehensive income

                                                       

                    705,194

                         

                    705,194

                       

                    Comprehensive income for 2017

                                                               

                    1,887,611

                       

                    Cumulative effect adjustments

                                               

                    26,338

                         

                    (26,338

                    )

                       

                       
                    Dividends paid to the parent
                    company
                                               

                    (259,089

                    )

                               

                    (259,089

                    )

                     

                    Return of capital

                                       

                    (43,911

                    )

                                       

                    (43,911

                    )

                     

                    Balance, December 31, 2017

                     

                    $

                    2

                       

                    $

                    5,000

                       

                    $

                    7,378,496

                       

                    $

                    916,971

                       

                    $

                    23,816

                       

                    $

                    8,324,285

                       

                    Net income for 2018

                                               

                    193,927

                                 

                    193,927

                       

                    Other comprehensive income

                                                       

                    (1,417,480

                    )

                       

                    (1,417,480

                    )

                     

                    Comprehensive income for 2018

                                                               

                    (1,223,553

                    )

                     

                    Cumulative effect adjustments

                                               

                    (79,433

                    )

                       

                    (10,552

                    )

                       

                    (89,985

                    )

                     

                    Prior period adjustment

                                       

                    32,041

                                         

                    32,041

                       

                    Balance, December 31, 2018

                     

                    $

                    2

                       

                    $

                    5,000

                       

                    $

                    7,410,537

                       

                    $

                    1,031,465

                       

                    $

                    (1,404,216

                    )

                     

                    $

                    7,042,788

                       

                    See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
                    F-5



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Cash flows from operating activities

                     

                    Net income

                     

                    $

                    193,927

                       

                    $

                    1,182,417

                       

                    $

                    352,608

                       

                    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                     

                    Realized investment losses (gains)

                       

                    173,903

                         

                    25,066

                         

                    (122,672

                    )

                     

                    Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired

                       

                    226,066

                         

                    79,443

                         

                    150,298

                       

                    Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs

                       

                    (446,594

                    )

                       

                    (335,603

                    )

                       

                    (330,302

                    )

                     

                    Depreciation and amortization expense

                       

                    67,125

                         

                    61,740

                         

                    36,942

                       

                    Deferred income tax

                       

                    (69,963

                    )

                       

                    (754,974

                    )

                       

                    208,736

                       

                    Accrued income tax

                       

                    104,175

                         

                    19,377

                         

                    (168,786

                    )

                     

                    Interest credited to universal life and investment products

                       

                    882,904

                         

                    692,993

                         

                    699,227

                       

                    Policy fees assessed on universal life and investment products

                       

                    (1,558,868

                    )

                       

                    (1,354,685

                    )

                       

                    (1,262,166

                    )

                     

                    Change in reinsurance receivables

                       

                    315,134

                         

                    269,294

                         

                    246,768

                       

                    Change in accrued investment income and other receivables

                       

                    50,112

                         

                    (19,148

                    )

                       

                    (58,493

                    )

                     
                    Change in policy liabilities and other policyholders' funds of traditional life
                    and health products
                       

                    (495,846

                    )

                       

                    (331,880

                    )

                       

                    (222,438

                    )

                     

                    Trading securities:

                     

                    Maturities and principal reductions of investments

                       

                    155,692

                         

                    165,575

                         

                    154,633

                       

                    Sale of investments

                       

                    493,141

                         

                    281,441

                         

                    459,802

                       

                    Cost of investments acquired

                       

                    (589,379

                    )

                       

                    (355,410

                    )

                       

                    (532,429

                    )

                     

                    Other net change in trading securities

                       

                    38,346

                         

                    9,151

                         

                    22,427

                       
                    Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on investments and
                    mortgage loans
                       

                    308,407

                         

                    319,264

                         

                    374,726

                       

                    Change in other liabilities

                       

                    103,465

                         

                    265,595

                         

                    182,973

                       

                    Other, net

                       

                    (15,656

                    )

                       

                    (45,961

                    )

                       

                    (18,093

                    )

                     

                    Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

                       

                    (63,909

                    )

                       

                    173,695

                         

                    173,761

                       

                    Cash flows from investing activities

                     

                    Maturities and principal reductions of investments, available-for-sale

                       

                    1,189,366

                         

                    695,349

                         

                    1,299,324

                       

                    Sale of investments, available-for-sale

                       

                    2,573,826

                         

                    1,801,173

                         

                    1,952,696

                       

                    Cost of investments acquired, available-for-sale

                       

                    (4,865,104

                    )

                       

                    (4,013,245

                    )

                       

                    (4,858,159

                    )

                     

                    Change in investments, held-to-maturity

                       

                    81,000

                         

                    47,000

                         

                    (2,181,000

                    )

                     

                    Mortgage loans:

                     

                    New lendings

                       

                    (1,589,459

                    )

                       

                    (1,671,929

                    )

                       

                    (1,396,283

                    )

                     

                    Repayments

                       

                    1,068,552

                         

                    923,347

                         

                    863,873

                       

                    Change in investment real estate, net

                       

                    978

                         

                    (104

                    )

                       

                    2,851

                       

                    Change in policy loans, net

                       

                    51,218

                         

                    34,625

                         

                    49,268

                       

                    Change in other long-term investments, net

                       

                    (169,293

                    )

                       

                    (91,934

                    )

                       

                    (251,987

                    )

                     

                    Change in short-term investments, net

                       

                    (164,384

                    )

                       

                    (207,722

                    )

                       

                    (61,094

                    )

                     

                    Net unsettled security transactions

                       

                    13,384

                         

                    (19,023

                    )

                       

                    28,853

                       

                    Purchase of property and equipment

                       

                    (91,972

                    )

                       

                    (33,718

                    )

                       

                    (2,863

                    )

                     

                    Cash received from or paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

                       

                    38,456

                         

                         

                    320,967

                       

                    Net cash used in investing activities

                       

                    (1,863,432

                    )

                       

                    (2,536,181

                    )

                       

                    (4,233,554

                    )

                     

                    Cash flows from financing activities

                     

                    Borrowings under subordinated debt

                       

                    110,000

                         

                         

                       

                    Issuance (repayment) of non-recourse funding obligations

                       

                    (63,890

                    )

                       

                    (16,070

                    )

                       

                    2,169,700

                       

                    Secured financing liabilities

                       

                    (522,442

                    )

                       

                    220,028

                         

                    359,536

                       

                    Dividends/Return of capital to the parent company

                       

                         

                    (303,000

                    )

                       

                    (540,000

                    )

                     

                    Investment product and universal life deposits

                       

                    5,689,944

                         

                    4,683,121

                         

                    4,393,596

                       

                    Investment product and universal life withdrawals

                       

                    (3,313,338

                    )

                       

                    (2,256,981

                    )

                       

                    (2,320,958

                    )

                     

                    Other financing activities, net

                       

                    (388

                    )

                       

                    (196

                    )

                       

                       

                    Net cash provided by financing activities

                       

                    1,899,886

                         

                    2,326,902

                         

                    4,061,874

                       

                    Change in cash

                       

                    (27,455

                    )

                       

                    (35,584

                    )

                       

                    2,081

                       

                    Cash at beginning of period

                       

                    178,855

                         

                    214,439

                         

                    212,358

                       

                    Cash at end of period

                     

                    $

                    151,400

                       

                    $

                    178,855

                       

                    $

                    214,439

                       

                    See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
                    F-6



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    1.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION

                    Basis of Presentation

                    Protective Life Insurance Company (the "Company"), a stock life insurance company, was founded in 1907. The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Protective Life Corporation ("PLC"), an insurance holding company. On February 1, 2015, PLC became a wholly owned subsidiary of The Dai-ichi Life Insurance Company, Limited, a kabushiki kaisha organized under the laws of Japan (now known as Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc., "Dai-ichi Life"), when DL Investment (Delaware), Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary of Dai-ichi Life, merged with and into PLC (the "Merger"). Prior to February 1, 2015, and for the periods reported as "predecessor," PLC's stock was publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Subsequent to the Merger date, PLC and the Company remain as SEC registrants within the United States. The Company markets individual life insurance, credit life and disability insurance, guaranteed investment contracts, guaranteed funding agreements, fixed and variable annuities, and extended service contracts throughout the United States. The Company also maintains a separate segment devoted to the acquisition of insurance policies from other companies. PLC is a holding company with subsidiaries that provide financial services through the production, distribution, and administration of insurance and investment products.

                    These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). Such accounting principles differ from statutory reporting practices used by insurance companies in reporting to state regulatory authorities (see also Note 22, Statutory Reporting Practices and Other Regulatory Matters).

                    The operating results of companies in the insurance industry have historically been subject to significant fluctuations due to changing competition, economic conditions, interest rates, investment performance, insurance ratings, claims, persistency, and other factors.

                    Entities Included

                    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Protective Life Insurance Company and its affiliate companies in which the Company holds a majority voting or economic interest. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

                    During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company recorded an adjustment related to prior periods to correct an error pertaining to the tax deductibility of certain deferred compensation following the Dai-ichi acquisition and application of purchase accounting in 2015. The adjustment resulted in a $32.0 million increase to goodwill, with a corresponding increase in additional paid-in-capital. The Company concluded that the adjustment was not quantitatively or qualitatively material to previously reported annual or interim periods or the current interim period. As a result, this adjustment was recorded by the Company within the presented annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018.

                    2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

                    Use of Estimates

                    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of


                    F-7



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates include those used in determining deferred policy acquisition costs ("DAC") and related amortization periods, goodwill recoverability, value of business acquired ("VOBA"), investment and certain derivatives fair values, other-than-temporary impairments, future policy benefits, pension and other postretirement benefits, provisions for income taxes, reserves for contingent liabilities, reinsurance risk transfer assessments, and reserves for losses in connection with unresolved legal matters.

                    Significant Accounting Policies

                    Valuation of Investment Securities

                    The Company determines the appropriate classification of investment securities at the time of purchase and periodically re-evaluates such designations. Investment securities are classified as either trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity securities. Investment securities classified as trading are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in realized gains (losses). Investment securities purchased for long term investment purposes are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value with changes in unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). Investment securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Company has the intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity and are reported at amortized cost. Interest income on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities includes the amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts and are recorded in investment income.

                    The fair value of fixed maturity, short-term, and equity securities is determined by management after considering one of three primary sources of information: third party pricing services, non-binding independent broker quotations, or pricing matrices. Security pricing is applied using a "waterfall" approach whereby publicly available prices are first sought from third party pricing services, the remaining unpriced securities are submitted to independent brokers for non-binding prices, or lastly, securities are priced using a pricing matrix. Typical inputs used by these three pricing methods include, but are not limited to: benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, and reference data including market research publications. Based on the typical trading volumes and the lack of quoted market prices for available-for-sale and trading fixed maturities, third party pricing services derive the majority of security prices from observable market inputs such as recent reported trades for identical or similar securities making adjustments through the reporting date based upon available market observable information as outlined above. If there are no recent reported trades, the third party pricing services and brokers may use matrix or model processes to develop a security price where future cash flow expectations are developed based upon collateral performance and discounted at an estimated market rate. Certain securities are priced via independent non-binding broker quotations, which are considered to have no significant unobservable inputs. When using non-binding independent broker quotations, the Company obtains one quote per security, typically from the broker from which the Company purchased the security. A pricing matrix is used to price securities for which the Company is unable to obtain or effectively rely on either a price from a third party service or an independent broker quotation. Included in the pricing of other asset-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"), and mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") are estimates of the rate of future prepayments of principal and


                    F-8



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    underlying collateral support over the remaining life of the securities. Such estimates are derived based on the characteristics of the underlying structure and rates of prepayments previously experienced at the interest rate levels projected for the underlying collateral. The basis for the cost of securities sold was determined at the Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures ("CUSIP") level on a first in first out basis. The committee supplies a unique nine-character identification, called a CUSIP number, for each class of security approved for trading in the U.S., to facilitate clearing and settlement. These numbers are used when any buy and sell orders are recorded.

                    Each quarter the Company reviews investments with unrealized losses and tests for other-than-temporary impairments. The Company analyzes various factors to determine if any specific other-than-temporary asset impairments exist. These include, but are not limited to: 1) actions taken by rating agencies, 2) default by the issuer, 3) the significance of the decline, 4) an assessment of the Company's intent to sell the security (including a more likely than not assessment of whether the Company will be required to sell the security) before recovering the security's amortized cost, 5) the duration of the decline, 6) an economic analysis of the issuer's industry, and 7) the financial strength, liquidity, and recoverability of the issuer. Management performs a security by security review each quarter in evaluating the need for any other-than-temporary impairments. Although no set formula is used in this process, the investment performance, collateral position, and continued viability of the issuer are significant measures considered, and in some cases, an analysis regarding the Company's expectations for recovery of the security's entire amortized cost basis through the receipt of future cash flows is performed. Once a determination has been made that a specific other-than-temporary impairment exists, the security's basis is adjusted and an other-than-temporary impairment is recognized. Equity securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired are written down to fair value with a realized loss recognized in earnings. Other-than-temporary impairments to debt securities that the Company does not intend to sell and does not expect to be required to sell before recovering the security's amortized cost are written down to discounted expected future cash flows ("post impairment cost") and credit losses are recorded in earnings. The difference between the securities' discounted expected future cash flows and the fair value of the securities on the impairment date is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) as a non-credit portion impairment. When calculating the post impairment cost for residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS"), commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS"), and other asset-backed securities (collectively referred to as asset-backed securities or "ABS"), the Company considers all known market data related to cash flows to estimate future cash flows. When calculating the post impairment cost for corporate debt securities, the Company considers all contractual cash flows to estimate expected future cash flows. To calculate the post impairment cost, the expected future cash flows are discounted at the original purchase yield. Debt securities that the Company intends to sell or expects to be required to sell before recovery are written down to fair value with the change recognized in earnings.

                    Cash

                    Cash includes all demand deposits reduced by the amount of outstanding checks and drafts. As a result of the Company's cash management system, checks issued from a particular bank but not yet presented for payment may create negative book cash balances with the bank at certain reporting dates. Such negative balances are included in other liabilities and were $153.3 million as of December 31, 2018 and $132.7 million as of December 31, 2017, respectively. The Company has deposits with certain financial institutions which exceed federally insured limits. The Company has


                    F-9



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    reviewed the creditworthiness of these financial institutions and believes there is minimal risk of a material loss.

                    Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

                    The incremental direct costs associated with successfully acquired insurance policies, are deferred to the extent such costs are deemed recoverable from future profits. Such costs include commissions and other costs of acquiring traditional life and health insurance, credit insurance, universal life insurance, and investment products. DAC are subject to recoverability testing at the end of each accounting period. Traditional life and health insurance acquisition costs are amortized over the premium-payment period of the related policies in proportion to the ratio of annual premium income to the present value of the total anticipated premium income. Credit insurance acquisition costs are being amortized in proportion to earned premium. Acquisition costs for universal life and investment products are amortized over the lives of the policies in relation to the present value of estimated gross profits before amortization.

                    The Company makes certain assumptions regarding the mortality, persistency, expenses, and interest rates (equal to the rate used to compute liabilities for future policy benefits, currently 1.0% to 7.1%) the Company expects to experience in future periods when determining the present value of estimated gross profits. These assumptions are best estimates and are periodically updated whenever actual experience and/or expectations for the future change from that assumed. Additionally, these costs have been adjusted by an amount equal to the amortization that would have been recorded if unrealized gains or losses on investments associated with our universal life and investment products had been realized. Acquisition costs for stable value contracts are amortized over the term of the contracts using the effective yield method.

                    Value of Businesses Acquired

                    In conjunction with the Merger and the acquisition of insurance policies or investment contracts, a portion of the purchase price is allocated to the right to receive future gross profits from cash flows and earnings of associated insurance policies and investment contracts. This intangible asset, called VOBA, is based on the actuarially estimated present value of future cash flows from associated insurance policies and investment contracts acquired. The estimated present value of future cash flows used in the calculation of the VOBA is based on certain assumptions, including mortality, persistency, expenses, and interest rates that the Company expects to experience in future years. The Company amortizes VOBA in proportion to gross premiums for traditional life products, or estimated gross margins ("EGMs") for participating traditional life products within the MONY Life Insurance Company ("MONY") block. For interest sensitive products, the Company uses various amortization bases including expected gross profits ("EGPs"), revenues, account values, or insurance in-force. VOBA is subject to annual recoverability testing.

                    Intangible Assets

                    Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized over the estimated useful life of the asset and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Amortizable intangible assets primarily consist of distribution relationships, trade names, technology, and software. Intangible assets with indefinite lives, primarily


                    F-10



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    insurance licenses, are not amortized, but are reviewed for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Software is generally amortized over a three year useful life.

                    Intangible assets recognized by the Company included the following (excluding goodwill):

                       

                    As of December 31,

                     

                    Estimated

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    Useful Life

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    (In Years)

                     

                    Distribution relationships

                     

                    $

                    377,441

                       

                    $

                    402,975

                         

                    14-22

                       

                    Trade names

                       

                    78,629

                         

                    85,340

                         

                    13-17

                       

                    Technology

                       

                    93,433

                         

                    107,343

                         

                    7-14

                       

                    Other

                       

                    31,351

                         

                    35,258

                               

                    Total intangible assets subject to amortization

                       

                    580,854

                         

                    630,916

                               

                    Insurance licenses

                       

                    32,000

                         

                    32,000

                         

                    Indefinite

                       

                    Total intangible assets

                     

                    $

                    612,854

                       

                    $

                    662,916

                               

                    Identified intangible assets were valued using the excess earnings method, relief from royalty method or cost approach, as appropriate.

                    Amortizable intangible assets will be amortized straight line over their assigned useful lives. The following is a schedule of future estimated aggregate amortization expense:

                    Year  

                    Amount

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     
                    2019  

                    $

                    55,220

                       
                    2020    

                    52,219

                       
                    2021    

                    49,614

                       
                    2022    

                    46,356

                       
                    2023    

                    45,056

                       

                    Property and Equipment

                    In conjunction with the Merger, property and equipment was recorded at fair value as of the Merger date and will be depreciated from this basis in future periods based on the respective estimated useful lives. Real estate assets were recorded at appraised values as of the acquisition date. The Company has estimated the remaining useful life of the home office building to be 25 years. Land is not depreciated.

                    The Company depreciates its assets using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The Company's furniture is depreciated over a ten year useful life, office equipment and machines are depreciated over a five year useful life, and computers are depreciated over a four year useful life. Major repairs or improvements are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Other repairs are expensed as incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of property and equipment sold or retired are removed from the accounts, and resulting gains or losses are included in income.


                    F-11



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    Property and equipment consisted of the following:

                       

                    As of December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Home office building

                     

                    $

                    144,669

                       

                    $

                    68,123

                       

                    Data processing equipment

                       

                    28,793

                         

                    24,102

                       

                    Other, principally furniture and equipment

                       

                    16,450

                         

                    13,871

                       

                    Total property and equipment subject to depreciation

                       

                    189,912

                         

                    106,096

                       

                    Accumulated depreciation

                       

                    (30,989

                    )

                       

                    (21,305

                    )

                     

                    Land

                       

                    24,920

                         

                    24,920

                       

                    Total property and equipment

                     

                    $

                    183,843

                       

                    $

                    109,711

                       

                    Separate Accounts

                    The separate account assets represent funds for which the Company does not bear the investment risk. These assets are carried at fair value and are equal to the separate account liabilities, which represent the policyholder's equity in those assets. The investment income and investment gains and losses on the separate account assets accrue directly to the policyholder. These amounts are reported separately as assets and liabilities related to separate accounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Amounts assessed against policy account balances for the costs of insurance, policy administration, and other services are included in premiums and policy fees in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

                    Stable Value Product Account Balances

                    The Stable Value Products segment sells fixed and floating rate funding agreements directly to qualified institutional investors. The segment also issues funding agreements to the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB"), and markets guaranteed investment contracts ("GICs") to 401(k) and other qualified retirement savings plans. GICs are contracts which specify a return on deposits for a specified period and often provide flexibility for withdrawals at book value in keeping with the benefits provided by the plan.

                    The Company records its stable value contract liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets in "Stable value product account balances" at the deposit amount plus accrued interest, adjusted for any unamortized premium or discount. Interest on the contracts is accrued based upon contract terms. Any premium or discount is amortized using the effective yield method.

                    The segment's products complement the Company's overall asset/liability management in that the terms may be tailored to the needs of the Company as the seller of the contracts. Stable value product account balances include GICs and funding agreements the Company has issued. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had $4,083.8 million and $3,337.9 million, respectively, of stable value product account balances marketed through structured programs. Most GICs and funding agreements the Company has written have maturities of one to twelve years.


                    F-12



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    As of December 31, 2018, future maturities of stable value products were as follows:

                    Year of Maturity  

                    Amount

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Millions)

                     
                    2019  

                    $

                    1,253.9

                       
                    2020-2021    

                    3,042.5

                       
                    2022-2023    

                    818.7

                       
                    Thereafter    

                    118.7

                       

                    Derivative Financial Instruments

                    The Company records its derivative financial instruments in the consolidated balance sheet in "other long-term investments" and "other liabilities" in accordance with GAAP, which requires that all derivative instruments be recognized in the balance sheet at fair value. The change in the fair value of derivative financial instruments is reported either in the statement of income or in the statement of other comprehensive income (loss), depending upon whether the derivative instrument qualified for and also has been properly identified as being part of a hedging relationship, and also on the type of hedging relationship that exists. For cash flow hedges, the effective portion of their gain or loss is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the period during which the hedged item impacts earnings. Any remaining gain or loss, the ineffective portion, is recognized in current earnings. For fair value hedge derivatives, their gain or loss as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. Effectiveness of the Company's hedge relationships is assessed on a quarterly basis. The Company reports changes in fair values of derivatives that are not part of a qualifying hedge relationship in earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are recognized in current earnings are reported in "Realized investment gains (losses) — Derivative financial instruments". For additional information, see Note 7, Derivative Financial Instruments.

                    Insurance Liabilities and Reserves

                    Establishing an adequate liability for the Company's obligations to policyholders requires the use of certain assumptions. Estimating liabilities for future policy benefits on life and health insurance products requires the use of assumptions relative to future investment yields, mortality, morbidity, persistency, and other assumptions based on the Company's historical experience, modified as necessary to reflect anticipated trends and to include provisions for possible adverse deviation. Determining liabilities for the Company's property and casualty insurance products also requires the use of assumptions, including the projected levels of used vehicle prices, the frequency and severity of claims, and the effectiveness of internal processes designed to reduce the level of claims. The Company's results depend significantly upon the extent to which its actual claims experience is consistent with the assumptions the Company used in determining its reserves and pricing its products. The Company's reserve assumptions and estimates require significant judgment and, therefore, are inherently uncertain. The Company cannot determine with precision the ultimate amounts that it will pay for actual claims or the timing of those payments.


                    F-13



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    Guaranteed Living Withdrawal Benefits

                    The Company also establishes reserves for guaranteed living withdrawal benefits ("GLWB") on its variable annuity ("VA") products. The GLWB is valued in accordance with FASB guidance under the ASC Derivatives and Hedging Topic which utilizes the valuation technique prescribed by the ASC Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic, which requires the embedded derivative to be recorded at fair value using current interest rates and implied volatilities for the equity indices. The fair value of the GLWB is impacted by equity market conditions and can result in the GLWB embedded derivative being in an overall net asset or net liability position. In times of favorable equity market conditions the likelihood and severity of claims is reduced and expected fee income increases. Since claims are generally expected later than fees, these favorable equity market conditions can result in the present value of fees being greater than the present value of claims, which results in a net GLWB embedded derivative asset. In times of unfavorable equity market conditions the likelihood and severity of claims is increased and expected fee income decreases and can result in the present value of claims exceeding the present value of fees resulting in a net GLWB embedded derivative liability. The methods used to estimate the embedded derivative employ assumptions about mortality, lapses, policyholder behavior, equity market returns, interest rates, and market volatility. The Company assumes age-based mortality from the Ruark 2015 ALB table adjusted for company experience. Differences between the actual experience and the assumptions used result in variances in profit and could result in losses. The Company reinsures certain risks associated with the GLWB to Shades Creek Captive Insurance ("Shades Creek"), a direct wholly owned insurance subsidiary of PLC. As of December 31, 2018, the Company's net GLWB liability held, including the impact of reinsurance, was $43.3 million.

                    Goodwill

                    The balance recognized as goodwill is not amortized, but is reviewed for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently as events or circumstances may warrant, including those circumstances which would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the Company's reporting units below its carrying amount. Accounting for goodwill requires an estimate of the future profitability of the associated lines of business within the Company's operating segments to assess the recoverability of the capitalized goodwill. The Company's material goodwill balances are attributable to certain of its operating segments (which are each considered to be reporting units). The Company evaluates the carrying value of goodwill at the segment (or reporting unit) level at least annually and between annual evaluations if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. Such circumstances could include, but are not limited to: 1) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in business climate, 2) unanticipated competition, or 3) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator. When evaluating whether goodwill is impaired, the Company first determines through qualitative analysis whether relevant events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that segment goodwill balances are impaired as of the testing date. If the qualitative analysis does not indicate that an impairment of segment goodwill is more likely than not then no other specific quantitative impairment testing is required.

                    If it is determined that it is more likely than not that impairment exists, the Company performs a quantitative assessment and compares its estimate of the fair value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill is assigned to the reporting unit's carrying amount, including goodwill. The Company utilizes a


                    F-14



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    fair value measurement (which includes a discounted cash flows analysis) to assess the carrying value of the reporting units in consideration of the recoverability of the goodwill balance assigned to each reporting unit as of the measurement date. The cash flows used to determine the fair value of the Company's reporting units are dependent on a number of significant assumptions. The Company's estimates, which consider a market participant view of fair value, are subject to change given the inherent uncertainty in predicting future results and cash flows, which are impacted by such things as policyholder behavior, competitor pricing, capital limitations, new product introductions, and specific industry and market conditions.

                    Income Taxes

                    The Company's income tax returns, except for MONY which files separately, are included in PLC's consolidated U.S. income tax return.

                    On December 22, 2017, the President of the United States signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Reform Act"). Further information on the tax impacts of the Tax Reform Act is included in Note 19, Income Taxes.

                    The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Generally, most items in pretax book income are also included in taxable income in the same year. However, some items are recognized for book purposes and for tax purposes in different years or are never recognized for either book or tax purposes. Those differences that will never be recognized for either book or tax purposes are permanent differences (e.g., the dividends-received deduction). As a result, the effective tax rate reflected in the financial statements may differ from the statutory rate reflected in the tax return. Those differences that are reported in different years for book and tax purposes are temporary and will reverse over time (e.g., the valuation of future policy benefits). These temporary differences are accounted for in the intervening periods as deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets generally represent revenue that is taxable before it is recognized in financial income and expenses that are deductible after they are recognized in financial income. Deferred tax liabilities generally represent revenues that are taxable after they are recognized in financial income or expenses or losses that are deductible before they are recognized in financial income. Components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") are presented net of tax, and it is the Company's policy to use the aggregate portfolio approach to clear the disproportionate tax effects that remain in AOCI as a result of tax rate changes and certain other events. Under the aggregate portfolio approach, disproportionate tax effects are cleared only when the portfolio of investments that gave rise to the deferred tax item is sold or otherwise disposed of in its entirety.

                    The application of GAAP requires the Company to evaluate the recoverability of the Company's deferred tax assets and establish a valuation allowance, if necessary, to reduce the Company's deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Considerable judgment is required in determining whether a valuation allowance is necessary, and if so, the amount of such valuation allowance. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance the Company may consider many factors, including: (1) the nature of the deferred tax assets and liabilities; (2) whether they are ordinary or capital; (3) in which tax jurisdictions they were generated and the timing of their reversal; (4) taxable income in prior carryback years as well as projected taxable earnings exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards; (5) the length of time that carryovers can be utilized in the various taxing jurisdictions; (6) any unique tax rules that would impact the utilization of the deferred tax assets;


                    F-15



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    and (7) any tax planning strategies that the Company would employ to avoid a tax benefit from expiring unused. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances, will be realized.

                    GAAP prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that a company has taken or expects to take on tax returns. The application of this guidance is a two-step process, the first step being recognition. The Company determines whether it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the tax position will be sustained upon examination. If a tax position does not meet the more likely than not recognition threshold, the benefit of that position is not recognized in the financial statements. The second step is measurement. The Company measures the tax position as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate resolution with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. This measurement considers the amounts and probabilities of the outcomes that could be realized upon ultimate settlement using the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting date.

                    The Company's liability for income taxes includes the liability for unrecognized tax benefits which relate to tax years still subject to review by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") or other taxing jurisdictions. Audit periods remain open for review until the statute of limitations expires. Generally, for tax years which produce net operating losses, capital losses or tax credit carryforwards, the statute of limitations does not close until the expiration of the statute of limitations for the tax year in which they are fully utilized. The completion of review or the expiration of the statute of limitations for a given audit period could result in an adjustment to the liability for income taxes. The Company classifies all interest and penalties related to tax uncertainties as income tax expense. See Note 19, Income Taxes, for additional information regarding income taxes.

                    Variable Interest Entities

                    The Company holds certain investments in entities in which its ownership interests could possibly be considered variable interests under Topic 810 of the FASB ASC (excluding debt and equity securities held as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity). The Company reviews the characteristics of each of these applicable entities and compares those characteristics to applicable criteria to determine whether the entity is a Variable Interest Entity ("VIE"). If the entity is determined to be a VIE, the Company then performs a detailed review to determine whether the interest would be considered a variable interest under the guidance. The Company then performs a qualitative review of all variable interests with the entity and determines whether the Company is the primary beneficiary. ASC 810 provides that an entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE if the entity has 1) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance, and 2) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. For more information on the Company's investment in a VIE refer to Note 5, Investment Operations, to the consolidated financial statements.


                    F-16



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    Policyholder Liabilities, Revenues, and Benefits Expense

                    Future Policy Benefits and Claims

                    Future policy benefit liabilities for the year indicated are as follows:

                       

                    As of December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     
                        Total Policy Liabilities
                    and Accruals
                      Reinsurance
                    Receivable
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Life and annuity benefit reserves

                     

                    $

                    40,883,229

                       

                    $

                    29,972,938

                       

                    $

                    3,573,500

                       

                    $

                    3,885,546

                       

                    Unpaid life claim liabilities

                       

                    654,077

                         

                    595,188

                         

                    383,620

                         

                    362,833

                       

                    Life and annuity future policy benefits

                       

                    41,537,306

                         

                    30,568,126

                         

                    3,957,120

                         

                    4,248,379

                       

                    Other policy benefits reserves

                       

                    142,855

                         

                    157,101

                         

                    80,688

                         

                    92,330

                       

                    Other policy benefits unpaid claim liabilities

                       

                    220,457

                         

                    231,565

                         

                    175,591

                         

                    185,366

                       
                    Future policy benefits and claims and
                    associated reinsurance receivable
                       

                    41,900,618

                         

                    30,956,792

                         

                    4,213,399

                         

                    4,526,075

                       

                    Unearned premiums

                       

                    769,620

                         

                    751,130

                         

                    272,630

                         

                    274,816

                       
                    Total policy liabilities and accruals and
                    associated reinsurance receivable
                     

                    $

                    42,670,238

                       

                    $

                    31,707,922

                       

                    $

                    4,486,029

                       

                    $

                    4,800,891

                       

                    Liabilities for life and annuity benefit reserves consist of liabilities for traditional life insurance, cash values associated with universal life insurance, immediate annuity benefit reserves, and other benefits associated with life and annuity benefits. The unpaid life claim liabilities consist of current pending claims as well as an estimate of incurred but not reported life insurance claims.

                    Other policy benefit reserves consist of certain health insurance policies that are in runoff. The unpaid claim liabilities associated with other policy benefits includes current pending claims, the present value of estimated future claim payments for policies currently receiving benefits and an estimate of claims incurred but not yet reported.

                    Traditional Life, Health, and Credit Insurance Products

                    Traditional life insurance products consist principally of those products with fixed and guaranteed premiums and benefits, and they include whole life insurance policies, term and term-like life insurance policies, limited payment life insurance policies, and certain annuities with life contingencies. In accordance with ASC 805, the liabilities for future policy benefits on traditional life insurance products, when combined with the associated VOBA, were recorded at fair value on the date of the Merger. These values were computed using assumptions that include interest rates, mortality, lapse rates, expense estimates, and other assumptions based on the Company's experience, modified as necessary to reflect anticipated trends and to include provisions for possible adverse deviation.

                    Liabilities for future policy benefits on traditional life insurance products have been computed using a net level method including assumptions as to investment yields, mortality, persistency, and other assumptions based on the Company's experience, modified as necessary to reflect anticipated trends and to include provisions for possible adverse deviation. Reserve investment yield assumptions on December 31, 2018, range from approximately 2.00% to 5.50%. The liability for future policy benefits


                    F-17



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    and claims on traditional life, health, and credit insurance products includes estimated unpaid claims that have been reported to us and claims incurred but not yet reported. Policy claims are charged to expense in the period in which the claims are incurred.

                    Traditional life insurance premiums are recognized as revenue when due. Health and credit insurance premiums are recognized as revenue over the terms of the policies. Benefits and expenses are associated with earned premiums so that profits are recognized over the life of the contracts. This is accomplished by means of the provision for liabilities for future policy benefits and the amortization of DAC and VOBA. Gross premiums in excess of net premiums related to immediate annuities are deferred and recognized over the life of the policy.

                    Universal Life and Investment Products

                    Universal life and investment products include universal life insurance, guaranteed investment contracts, guaranteed funding agreements, deferred annuities, and annuities without life contingencies. Premiums and policy fees for universal life and investment products consist of fees that have been assessed against policy account balances for the costs of insurance, policy administration, and surrenders. Such fees are recognized when assessed and earned. Benefit reserves for universal life and investment products represent policy account balances before applicable surrender charges plus certain deferred policy initiation fees that are recognized in income over the term of the policies. Policy benefits and claims that are charged to expense include benefit claims incurred in the period in excess of related policy account balances and interest credited to policy account balances. Interest rates credited to universal life products ranged from 1.0% to 8.75% and investment products ranged from 0.19% to 11.25% in 2018.

                    The Company establishes liabilities for fixed indexed annuity ("FIA") products. These products are deferred fixed annuities with a guaranteed minimum interest rate plus a contingent return based on equity market performance. The FIA product is considered a hybrid financial instrument under the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC" or "Codification") Topic 815 — Derivatives and Hedging which allows the Company to make the election to value the liabilities of these FIA products at fair value. This election was made for the FIA products issued prior to 2010 as the policies were issued. These products are no longer being marketed. The future changes in the fair value of the liability for these FIA products are recorded in Benefit and settlement expenses with the liability being recorded in Annuity account balances. For more information regarding the determination of fair value of annuity account balances please refer to Note 6, Fair Value of Financial Instruments. Premiums and policy fees for these FIA products consist of fees that have been assessed against the policy account balances for surrenders. Such fees are recognized when assessed and earned.

                    The Company currently markets a deferred fixed annuity with a guaranteed minimum interest rate plus a contingent return based on equity market performance and the products are considered hybrid financial instruments under the FASB's ASC Topic 815 — Derivatives and Hedging. The Company did not elect to value these FIA products at fair value. As a result, the Company accounts for the provision that provides for a contingent return based on equity market performance as an embedded derivative. The embedded derivative is bifurcated from the host contract and recorded at fair value in Other liabilities. Changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative are recorded in Realized investment gains (losses) — Derivative financial instruments. For more information regarding the determination of


                    F-18



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    fair value of the FIA embedded derivative refer to Note 6, Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The host contract is accounted for as a UL — Type insurance contract in accordance with ASC Topic 944 — Financial Services-Insurance and is recorded in Annuity account balances with any discount to the minimum account value being accrued using the effective yield method.

                    The Company markets universal life products with a guaranteed minimum interest rate plus a contingent return based on equity market performance and the products are considered hybrid financial instruments under the FASB's ASC Topic 815 — Derivatives and Hedging. The Company did not elect to value these indexed universal life ("IUL") products at fair value prior to the Merger date. As a result, the Company accounts for the provision that provides for a contingent return based on equity market performance as an embedded derivative. The embedded derivative is bifurcated from the host contract and recorded at fair value in Other liabilities. Changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative are recorded in Realized investment gains (losses) — Derivative financial instruments. For more information regarding the determination of fair value of the IUL embedded derivative refer to Note 6, Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The host contract is accounted for as a debt instrument in accordance with ASC Topic 944 — Financial Services — Insurance and is recorded in Future policy benefits and claims with any discount to the minimum account value being accreted using the effective yield method. Benefits and settlement expenses include accrued interest and benefit claims incurred during the period.

                    The Company's accounting policies with respect to variable universal life ("VUL") and VA are identical except that policy account balances (excluding account balances that earn a fixed rate) are valued at fair value and reported as components of assets and liabilities related to separate accounts.

                    The Company establishes liabilities for guaranteed minimum death benefits ("GMDB") on its VA products. The methods used to estimate the liabilities employ assumptions about mortality and the performance of equity markets. The Company assumes age-based mortality from the Ruark 2015 ALB table adjusted for company experience. Future declines in the equity market would increase the Company's GMDB liability. Differences between the actual experience and the assumptions used result in variances in profit and could result in losses. Our GMDB, as of December 31, 2018, are subject to a dollar-for-dollar reduction upon withdrawal of related annuity deposits on contracts issued prior to January 1, 2003. The Company reinsures certain risks associated with the GMDB to Shades Creek. As of December 31, 2018, the GMDB reserve, including the impact of reinsurance, was $34.7 million.

                    Property and Casualty Insurance Products

                    Property and casualty insurance products include service contract business, surety bonds, and guaranteed asset protection ("GAP"). Premiums and fees associated with service contracts and GAP products are recognized based on expected claim patterns. For all other products, premiums are generally recognized over the terms of the contract on a pro-rata basis. Commissions and fee income associated with other products are recognized as earned when the related services are provided to the customer. Unearned premium reserves are maintained for the portion of the premiums that is related to the unexpired period of the policy. Benefit reserves are recorded when insured events occur. Benefit reserves include case basis reserves for known but unpaid claims as of the balance sheet date as well as incurred but not reported ("IBNR") reserves for claims where the insured event has occurred but has not been reported to the Company as of the balance sheet date. The case basis reserves and IBNR are calculated based on historical experience and on assumptions relating to claim severity and


                    F-19



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    frequency, the level of used vehicle prices, and other factors. These assumptions are modified as necessary to reflect anticipated trends.

                    Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In consideration of the amendments in this Update, the Company revised its recognition pattern for administrative fees associated with certain vehicle service and GAP products. Previously, these fees were recognized based on the work effort involved in satisfying the Company's contract obligations. The Company will recognize these fees on a claims occurrence basis in future periods. To reflect this change in accounting principle, the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment as of January 1, 2018 that resulted in a decrease in retained earnings of $90.0 million. The pre-tax impact to each affected line item on the Company's financial statements is reflected in the table below:

                       

                    As of December 31, 2018

                     
                        As
                    Reported
                      Previous
                    Accounting
                    Method
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Millions)

                     

                    Financial Statement Line Item:

                                     

                    Balance Sheet

                                     

                    Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired

                     

                    $

                    3,026.3

                       

                    $

                    2,887.3

                       

                    Other liabilities

                     

                    $

                    1,939.7

                       

                    $

                    1,683.3

                       
                        For The Year Ended
                    December 31, 2018
                     
                        As
                    Reported
                      Previous
                    Accounting
                    Method
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Millions)

                     

                    Financial Statement Line Item:

                                     

                    Statements of Income

                                     

                    Other income

                     

                    $

                    321.0

                       

                    $

                    322.1

                       
                    Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and
                    value of business acquired
                     

                    $

                    226.1

                       

                    $

                    178.1

                       

                    Other operating expenses, net of reinsurance ceded

                     

                    $

                    774.1

                       

                    $

                    825.1

                       

                    Reinsurance

                    The Company uses reinsurance extensively in certain of its segments and accounts for reinsurance and the recognition of the impact of reinsurance costs in accordance with the ASC Financial Services — Insurance Topic. The following summarizes some of the key aspects of the Company's accounting policies for reinsurance.

                    Reinsurance Accounting Methodology — Ceded premiums of the Company's traditional life insurance products are treated as an offset to direct premium and policy fee revenue and are recognized when due to the assuming company. Ceded claims are treated as an offset to direct benefits and settlement expenses and are recognized when the claim is incurred on a direct basis.


                    F-20



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    Ceded policy reserve changes are also treated as an offset to benefits and settlement expenses and are recognized during the applicable financial reporting period. Expense allowances paid by the assuming companies which are allocable to the current period are treated as an offset to other operating expenses. Since reinsurance treaties typically provide for allowance percentages that decrease over the lifetime of a policy, allowances in excess of the "ultimate" or final level allowance are capitalized. Amortization of capitalized reinsurance expense allowances representing recovery of acquisition costs is treated as an offset to direct amortization of DAC or VOBA. Amortization of deferred expense allowances is calculated as a level percentage of expected premiums in all durations given expected future lapses and mortality and accretion due to interest.

                    The Company utilizes reinsurance on certain short duration insurance contracts (primarily issued through the Asset Protection segment). As part of these reinsurance transactions the Company receives reinsurance allowances which reimburse the Company for acquisition costs such as commissions and premium taxes. A ceding fee is also collected to cover other administrative costs and profits for the Company. As a component of reinsurance costs, reinsurance allowances are accounted for in accordance with the relevant provisions of ASC Financial Services — Insurance Topic, which state that reinsurance costs should be amortized over the contract period of the reinsurance if the contract is short-duration. Accordingly, reinsurance allowances received related to short-duration contracts are capitalized and charged to expense in proportion to premiums earned. Ceded unamortized acquisition costs are netted with direct unamortized acquisition costs in the balance sheet.

                    Ceded premiums and policy fees on the Company's fixed universal life ("UL"), VUL, bank-owned life insurance ("BOLI"), and annuity products reduce premiums and policy fees recognized by the Company. Ceded claims are treated as an offset to direct benefits and settlement expenses and are recognized when the claim is incurred on a direct basis. Ceded policy reserve changes are also treated as an offset to benefits and settlement expenses and are recognized during the applicable valuation period.

                    Since reinsurance treaties typically provide for allowance percentages that decrease over the lifetime of a policy, allowances in excess of the "ultimate" or final level allowance are capitalized. Amortization of capitalized reinsurance expense allowances are amortized based on future expected gross profits. Assumptions regarding mortality, lapses, and interest rates are continuously reviewed and may be periodically changed. These changes will result in "unlocking" that changes the balance in the ceded deferred acquisition cost and can affect the amortization of DAC and VOBA. Ceded unearned revenue liabilities are also amortized based on expected gross profits. Assumptions are based on the best current estimate of expected mortality, lapses and interest spread.

                    The Company has also assumed certain policy risks written by other insurance companies through reinsurance agreements. Premiums and policy fees as well as Benefits and settlement expenses include amounts assumed under reinsurance agreements and are net of reinsurance ceded. Assumed reinsurance is accounted for in accordance with ASC Financial Services — Insurance Topic.

                    Reinsurance Allowances — Long-Duration Contracts — Reinsurance allowances are intended to reimburse the ceding company for some portion of the ceding company's commissions, expenses, and taxes. The amount and timing of reinsurance allowances (both first year and renewal allowances) are contractually determined by the applicable reinsurance contract and do not necessarily bear a


                    F-21



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    relationship to the amount and incidence of expenses actually paid by the ceding company in any given year.

                    Ultimate reinsurance allowances are defined as the lowest allowance percentage paid by the reinsurer in any policy duration over the lifetime of a universal life policy (or through the end of the level term period for a traditional life policy). Ultimate reinsurance allowances are determined during the negotiation of each reinsurance agreement and will differ between agreements.

                    The Company determines its "cost of reinsurance" to include amounts paid to the reinsurer (ceded premiums) net of amounts reimbursed by the reinsurer (in the form of allowances). As noted within ASC Financial Services — Insurance Topic, "The difference, if any, between amounts paid for a reinsurance contract and the amount of the liabilities for policy benefits relating to the underlying reinsured contracts is part of the estimated cost to be amortized". The Company's policy is to amortize the cost of reinsurance over the life of the underlying reinsured contracts (for long-duration policies) in a manner consistent with the way in which benefits and expenses on the underlying contracts are recognized. For the Company's long-duration contracts, it is the Company's practice to defer reinsurance allowances as a component of the cost of reinsurance and recognize the portion related to the recovery of acquisition costs as a reduction of applicable unamortized acquisition costs in such a manner that net acquisition costs are capitalized and charged to expense in proportion to net revenue recognized. The remaining balance of reinsurance allowances are included as a component of the cost of reinsurance and those allowances which are allocable to the current period are recorded as an offset to operating expenses in the current period consistent with the recognition of benefits and expenses on the underlying reinsured contracts. This practice is consistent with the Company's practice of capitalizing direct expenses (e.g. commissions), and results in the recognition of reinsurance allowances on a systematic basis over the life of the reinsured policies on a basis consistent with the way in which acquisition costs on the underlying reinsured contracts would be recognized. In some cases reinsurance allowances allocable to the current period may exceed non-deferred direct costs, which may cause net other operating expenses (related to specific contracts) to be negative.

                    Amortization of Reinsurance Allowances — Reinsurance allowances do not affect the methodology used to amortize DAC and VOBA, or the period over which such DAC and VOBA are amortized. Reinsurance allowances offset the direct expenses capitalized, reducing the net amount that is capitalized. DAC and VOBA on traditional life policies are amortized based on the pattern of estimated gross premiums of the policies in force. Reinsurance allowances do not affect the gross premiums, so therefore they do not impact traditional life amortization patterns. DAC and VOBA on universal life products are amortized based on the pattern of estimated gross profits of the policies in force. Reinsurance allowances are considered in the determination of estimated gross profits, and therefore do impact amortization patterns.

                    Reinsurance Assets and Liabilities — Claim liabilities and policy benefits are calculated consistently for all policies, regardless of whether or not the policy is reinsured. Once the claim liabilities and policy benefits for the underlying policies are estimated, the amounts recoverable from the reinsurers are estimated based on a number of factors including the terms of the reinsurance contracts, historical payment patterns of reinsurance partners, and the financial strength and credit worthiness of reinsurance partners and recorded as Reinsurance receivables on the balance sheet. The reinsurance


                    F-22



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    receivables as of the Merger date, were recorded in the balance sheet using current accounting policies and the most current assumptions. As of the Merger date, the Company also calculated the ceded VOBA associated with the reinsured policies. The reinsurance receivables combined with the associated ceded VOBA represent the fair value of the reinsurance assets as of the Merger date.

                    Liabilities for unpaid reinsurance claims are produced from claims and reinsurance system records, which contain the relevant terms of the individual reinsurance contracts. The Company monitors claims due from reinsurers to ensure that balances are settled on a timely basis. Incurred but not reported claims are reviewed to ensure that appropriate amounts are ceded.

                    The Company analyzes and monitors the credit worthiness of each of its reinsurance partners to minimize collection issues. For newly executed reinsurance contracts with reinsurance companies that do not meet predetermined standards, the Company requires collateral such as assets held in trusts or letters of credit.

                    Components of Reinsurance Cost — The following income statement lines are affected by reinsurance cost:

                    Premiums and policy fees ("reinsurance ceded" on the Company's financial statements) represent consideration paid to the assuming company for accepting the ceding company's risks. Ceded premiums and policy fees increase reinsurance cost.

                    Benefits and settlement expenses include incurred claim amounts ceded and changes in ceded policy reserves. Ceded benefits and settlement expenses decrease reinsurance cost.

                    Amortization of deferred policy acquisition cost and VOBA reflects the amortization of capitalized reinsurance allowances representing recovery of acquisition costs. Ceded amortization decreases reinsurance cost.

                    Other expenses include reinsurance allowances paid by assuming companies to the Company less amounts representing recovery of acquisition costs. Reinsurance allowances decrease reinsurance cost.

                    The Company's reinsurance programs do not materially impact the other income line of the Company's income statement. In addition, net investment income generally has no direct impact on the Company's reinsurance cost. However, it should be noted that by ceding business to the assuming companies, the Company forgoes investment income on the reserves ceded to the assuming companies. Conversely, the assuming companies will receive investment income on the reserves assumed which will increase the assuming companies' profitability on business assumed from the Company.

                    Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted

                    ASU No. 2014-09 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This Update provides for significant revisions to the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers across various industries. Under the new guidance, entities are required to apply a prescribed 5-step process to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The accounting for revenues associated with insurance products is not within the scope of this Update. The Update was


                    F-23



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    originally effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. However, in August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14 — Revenues from Contracts with Customers: Deferral of the Effective Date, to defer the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 by one year to annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted this Update using the modified retrospective approach via a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of January 1, 2018. The amendments in the Update, along with clarifying updates issued subsequent to ASU 2014-09, impacted some of the Company's smaller lines of business, specifically revenues at the Company's affiliated broker dealers and insurance agency, and certain revenues associated with the Company's Asset Protection products. The lines of business to which the revised guidance applies are not material to the Company's financial statements. In consideration of the amendments in this Update, the Company revised its recognition pattern for administrative fees associated with certain vehicle service and GAP products. Previously, these fees were recognized based on the work effort involved in satisfying the Company's contract obligations. The Company will recognize these fees on a claims occurrence basis in future periods. To reflect this change in accounting principle, the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment as of January 1, 2018 that resulted in a decrease in retained earnings of $90.0 million. The Company also implemented minor changes to its accounting and disclosures with respect to the lines of business referenced above to ensure compliance with the revised guidance. See above for additional discussion.

                    ASU No. 2016-01 — Financial Instruments — Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The amendments in this Update address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. Most notably, the Update requires that equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. The Update also introduces a single-step impairment model for equity investments without a readily determinable fair value. Additionally, the Update requires changes in instrument-specific credit risk for fair value option liabilities to be recorded in other comprehensive income. The amendments in this Update were effective the interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and were applied on a modified retrospective basis. The Company recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment at the date of adoption, January 1, 2018, transferring unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale equity securities to retained earnings from accumulated other comprehensive income. The impact of this adjustment, net of income tax, resulted in a $10.6 million increase to retained earnings and a corresponding decrease to accumulated other comprehensive income, resulting in no net impact to consolidated shareowner's equity. The Company has updated its disclosures in Note 5, Investment Operations and Note 6, Fair Value of Financial Instruments in accordance with the ASU.

                    ASU No. 2016-15 — Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. The amendments in this Update are intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows. Specific transactions addressed in the new guidance include: Debt prepayment/extinguishment costs, contingent consideration payments, proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, and distributions received from equity method investments. The Update does not introduce any new accounting or financial reporting requirements, and was effective for the interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017 using the retrospective method. There was no financial impact.


                    F-24



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    ASU No. 2016-18 — Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Task Force). The amendments in this update provide guidance on the presentation of restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows, thereby reducing diversity in practice related to the presentation of these amounts. The amendments require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The Update is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. There was no impact to the Company on adoption.

                    ASU No. 2017-01 — Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. The purpose of this update is to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The amendments in the Update provide a specific test by which an entity may determine whether an acquisition involves a set of assets or a business. The amendments in the Update are to be applied prospectively for periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company has reviewed the revised requirements, and does not anticipate that the changes will impact its policies or recent conclusions related to its acquisition activities.

                    ASU No. 2017-07 — Compensation — Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. The amendments in this update require entities to disaggregate the current-service-cost component from other components of net benefit cost and present it with other current compensation costs in the income statement. The other components of net benefit cost must be presented outside of income from operations if that subtotal is presented. In addition, the Update requires entities to disclose the income statement lines that contain the other components if they are not presented on appropriately described separate lines. The amendments in this update are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. As provided for in the ASU, the Company applied the provisions of the statement retrospectively for components of net periodic pension costs and prospectively for capitalization of the service costs component of net periodic costs and net periodic postretirement benefits. The Update did not impact the Company's financial position, results of operations, or current disclosures.

                    Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

                    ASU No. 2016-02 — Leases. The amendments in this Update address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leases. The most significant change will relate to the accounting model used by lessees. The Update will require all leases with terms greater than 12 months to be recorded on the balance sheet in the form of a lease asset and liability. The lease asset and liability will be measured at the present value of the minimum lease payments less any upfront payments or fees. The amendments in the Update are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018 on a modified retrospective basis. The Company expects to record a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of adoption, January 1, 2019, establishing a right of use asset and lease liability of $21.5 million on its consolidated balance sheet to be reflected in the property and equipment and other liabilities line items, respectively. The Company will make updates to its disclosures in the first quarter in order to comply with the new guidance.


                    F-25



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    ASU No. 2017-08 — Receivables — Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. The amendments in this Update require that premiums on callable debt securities be amortized to the first call date. This is a change from current guidance, under which premiums are amortized to the maturity date of the security. The amendments are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment as of the adoption date, January 1, 2019, resulting in a $50.8 million reduction to retained earnings, net of income tax.

                    ASU No. 2017-12 — Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The amendments in this Update are designed to permit hedge accounting to be applied to a broader range of hedging strategies as well as to more closely align hedge accounting and risk management objectives. Specific provisions include requiring changes in the fair value of a hedging instrument be recorded in the same income statement line as the hedged item when it affects earnings. There was no impact to the Company on adoption.

                    ASU No. 2016-13 — Financial Instruments-Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The amendments in this Update introduce a new current expected credit loss ("CECL") model for certain financial assets, including mortgage loans and reinsurance receivables. The new model will not apply to debt securities classified as available-for-sale. For assets within the scope of the new model, an entity will recognize as an allowance against earnings its estimate of the contractual cash flows not expected to be collected on day one of the asset's acquisition. The allowance may be reversed through earnings if a security recovers in value. This differs from the current impairment model, which requires recognition of credit losses when they have been incurred and recognizes a security's subsequent recovery in value in other comprehensive income. The Update also makes targeted changes to the current impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities, which comprise the majority of the Company's invested assets. Similar to the CECL model, credit loss impairments will be recorded in an allowance against earnings that may be reversed for subsequent recoveries in value. The amendments in this Update are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019 on a modified retrospective basis. The Company is reviewing its policies and processes to ensure compliance with the requirements in this Update, upon adoption, and assessing the impact this standard will have on its operations and financial results.

                    ASU No. 2018-12 — Financial Services — Insurance (Topic 944): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts. The amendments in this Update are designed to make improvements to the existing recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure requirements for certain long-duration contracts issued by an insurance company. The new amendments require insurance entities to provide a more current measure of the liability for future policy benefits for traditional and limited-payment contracts by regularly refining the liability for actual past experience and updated future assumptions. This differs from current requirements where assumptions are locked-in at contract issuance for these contract types. In addition, the updated liability will be discounted using an upper-medium grade (low-credit-risk) fixed income instrument yield that reflects the characteristics of the liability which differs from currently used rates based on the invested assets supporting the liability. In addition, the amendments introduce new requirements to assess market-based insurance contract options and guarantees for Market Risk Benefits and measure them at fair value. This Update also requires insurance entities to amortize deferred acquisition costs on a constant-level basis over the expected life of the contract. Finally this Update requires new disclosures including liability


                    F-26



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

                    rollforwards and information about significant inputs, judgements, assumptions, and methods used in the measurement. The amendments in this Update are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently reviewing its policies, processes, and applicable systems to determine the impact this standard will have on its operations and financial results.

                    3.  SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS

                    On May 1, 2018, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company ("Lincoln Life") completed the acquisition (the "Closing") of Liberty Mutual Group Inc.'s ("Liberty Mutual") Group Benefits Business and Individual Life and Annuity Business (the "Life Business") through the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Liberty Life Assurance Company of Boston ("Liberty"). In connection with the Closing and pursuant to the Master Transaction Agreement, dated January 18, 2018 (the "Master Transaction Agreement"), previously reported in PLC's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 23, 2018, the Company and Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company ("PLAIC"), a wholly owned subsidiary, entered into reinsurance agreements (the "Reinsurance Agreements") and related ancillary documents (including administrative services agreements and transition services agreements) providing for the reinsurance and administration of the Life Business.

                    Pursuant to the Reinsurance Agreements, Liberty ceded to the Company and PLAIC the insurance policies related to the Life Business on a 100% coinsurance basis. The aggregate ceding commission for the reinsurance of the Life Business was $422.4 million, which is the purchase price. Other than cash received as part of the acquired Liberty investment portfolio as reflected in "amounts received from reinsurance transaction" in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows and as reflected in the table below, this was a non-cash transaction.

                    All policies issued in states other than New York were ceded to the Company under a reinsurance agreement between Liberty and the Company, and all policies issued in New York were ceded to PLAIC under a reinsurance agreement between Liberty and PLAIC. The aggregate statutory reserves of Liberty ceded to the Company and PLAIC as of the closing of the Transaction were approximately $13.2 billion, which amount was based on initial estimates and is subject to adjustment following the Closing. Pursuant to the terms of the Reinsurance Agreements, each of the Company and PLAIC are required to maintain assets in trust for the benefit of Liberty to secure their respective obligations to Liberty under the Reinsurance Agreements. The trust accounts were initially funded by each of the Company and PLAIC principally with the investment assets that were received from Liberty. Additionally, the Company and PLAIC have each agreed to provide, on behalf of Liberty, administration and policyholder servicing of the Life Business reinsured by it pursuant to administrative services agreements between Liberty and each of the Company and PLAIC.

                    The terms of the Reinsurance Agreements resulted in an acquisition of the Life Business by the Company in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations.

                    The following table details the purchase consideration and preliminary allocation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed from the Life Business reinsurance transaction as of the transaction date. These estimates remain preliminary and are subject to adjustment. While they are not expected to be


                    F-27



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    3.  SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS — (Continued)

                    materially different than those shown, any material adjustments to the estimates will be reflected, retroactively, as of the date of the acquisition.

                        Fair Value
                    As of
                    May 1, 2018
                     
                       

                    (Dollars in Thousands)

                     

                    Assets

                             

                    Fixed maturities

                     

                    $

                    12,588,512

                       

                    Mortgage loans

                       

                    435,405

                       

                    Policy loans

                       

                    131,489

                       

                    Total investments

                       

                    13,155,406

                       

                    Cash

                       

                    38,456

                       

                    Accrued investment income

                       

                    152,030

                       

                    Reinsurance receivables

                       

                    272

                       

                    Value of business acquired

                       

                    336,862

                       

                    Other assets

                       

                    916

                       

                    Total assets

                     

                    $

                    13,683,942

                       

                    Liabilities

                             

                    Future policy benefits and claims

                     

                    $

                    11,747,501

                       

                    Unearned premiums

                       

                       

                    Total policy liabilities and accruals

                       

                    11,747,501

                       

                    Annuity account balances

                       

                    1,823,444

                       

                    Other policyholders' funds

                       

                    41,936

                       

                    Other liabilities

                       

                    71,061

                       

                    Total liabilities

                       

                    13,683,942

                       

                    Net assets acquired

                     

                    $

                       

                    The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated results of operations assumes that the aforementioned transactions of the Life Business were completed as of January 1, 2017. The unaudited pro forma condensed results of operations are presented solely for information purposes and are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated condensed results of operations that might have been achieved had the transaction been completed as of the date indicated:

                        Unaudited
                    For The Year Ended
                    December 31,
                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Revenue

                     

                    $

                    5,082,755

                       

                    $

                    5,548,132

                       

                    Net income

                       

                    240,071

                         

                    1,309,876

                       

                    The amount of revenue and income before income tax of the Life Business since the transaction date, May 1, 2018, included in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31,


                    F-28



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    3.  SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS — (Continued)

                    2018, amounted to $578.0 million and $49.8 million. Also, included in the income before income tax for the year ended December 31, 2018, is approximately $5.5 million of non-recurring transaction costs.

                    4.  MONY CLOSED BLOCK OF BUSINESS

                    In 1998, MONY Life Insurance Company ("MONY") converted from a mutual insurance company to a stock corporation ("demutualization"). In connection with its demutualization, an accounting mechanism known as a closed block (the "Closed Block") was established for certain individuals' participating policies in force as of the date of demutualization. Assets, liabilities, and earnings of the Closed Block are specifically identified to support its participating policyholders. The Company acquired the Closed Block in conjunction with the acquisition of MONY in 2013.

                    Assets allocated to the Closed Block inure solely to the benefit of each Closed Block's policyholders and will not revert to the benefit of MONY or the Company. No reallocation, transfer, borrowing or lending of assets can be made between the Closed Block and other portions of MONY's general account, any of MONY's separate accounts or any affiliate of MONY without the approval of the Superintendent of The New York State Department of Financial Services (the "Superintendent"). Closed Block assets and liabilities are carried on the same basis as similar assets and liabilities held in the general account.

                    The excess of Closed Block liabilities over Closed Block assets (adjusted to exclude the impact of related amounts in AOCI) at the acquisition date of October 1, 2013, represented the estimated maximum future post-tax earnings from the Closed Block that would be recognized in income from continuing operations over the period the policies and contracts in the Closed Block remain in force. In connection with the acquisition of MONY, the Company developed an actuarial calculation of the expected timing of MONY's Closed Block's earnings as of October 1, 2013. Pursuant to the acquisition of the Company by Dai-ichi Life, this actuarial calculation of the expected timing of MONY's Closed Block earnings was recalculated and reset as February 1, 2015, along with the establishment of a policyholder dividend obligation as of such date.

                    If the actual cumulative earnings from the Closed Block are greater than the expected cumulative earnings, only the expected earnings will be recognized in the Company's net income. Actual cumulative earnings in excess of expected cumulative earnings at any point in time are recorded as a policyholder dividend obligation because they will ultimately be paid to Closed Block policyholders as an additional policyholder dividend, unless offset by future performance that is less favorable than originally expected. If a policyholder dividend obligation has been previously established and the actual Closed Block earnings in a subsequent period are less than the expected earnings for that period, the policyholder dividend obligation would be reduced (but not below zero). If, over the period the policies and contracts in the Closed Block remain in force, the actual cumulative earnings of the Closed Block are less than the expected cumulative earnings, only actual earnings would be recognized in income from continuing operations. If the Closed Block has insufficient funds to make guaranteed policy benefit payments, such payments will be made from assets outside the Closed Block.

                    Many expenses related to Closed Block operations, including amortization of VOBA, are charged to operations outside of the Closed Block; accordingly, net revenues of the Closed Block do not represent the actual profitability of the Closed Block operations. Operating costs and expenses outside of the Closed Block are, therefore, disproportionate to the business outside of the Closed Block.


                    F-29



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    4.  MONY CLOSED BLOCK OF BUSINESS — (Continued)

                    Summarized financial information for the Closed Block as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and is as follows:

                       

                    As of December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     
                    Closed block liabilities                   
                    Future policy benefits, policyholders' account balances and
                    other policyholder liabilities
                     

                    $

                    5,679,732

                       

                    $

                    5,791,867

                       

                    Policyholder dividend obligation

                       

                         

                    160,712

                       

                    Other liabilities

                       

                    22,505

                         

                    30,764

                       

                    Total closed block liabilities

                       

                    5,702,237

                         

                    5,983,343

                       

                    Closed block assets

                                     

                    Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value

                       

                    4,257,437

                         

                    4,669,856

                       

                    Mortgage loans on real estate

                       

                    75,838

                         

                    108,934

                       

                    Policy loans

                       

                    672,213

                         

                    700,769

                       

                    Cash and other invested assets

                       

                    116,225

                         

                    31,182

                       

                    Other assets

                       

                    136,388

                         

                    122,637

                       

                    Total closed block assets

                       

                    5,258,101

                         

                    5,633,378

                       
                    Excess of reported closed block liabilities over closed
                    block assets
                       

                    444,136

                         

                    349,965

                       
                    Portion of above representing accumulated other
                    comprehensive income:
                     
                    Net unrealized investments gains (losses) net of policyholder
                    dividend obligation: $(141,128) and $(13,429); and net of
                    income tax: $61,676 and $2,820
                       

                    (120,528

                    )

                       

                       
                    Future earnings to be recognized from closed block assets
                    and closed block liabilities
                     

                    $

                    323,608

                       

                    $

                    349,965

                       

                    Reconciliation of the policyholder dividend obligation is as follows:

                        For The Year Ended
                    December 31,
                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Policyholder dividend obligation, beginning balance

                     

                    $

                    160,712

                       

                    $

                    31,932

                       

                    Applicable to net revenue (losses)

                       

                    (33,014

                    )

                       

                    (55,241

                    )

                     
                    Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) allocated
                    to policyholder dividend obligation
                       

                    (127,698

                    )

                       

                    184,021

                       

                    Policyholder dividend obligation, ending balance

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                    160,712

                       


                    F-30



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    4.  MONY CLOSED BLOCK OF BUSINESS — (Continued)

                    Closed Block revenues and expenses were as follows:

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Revenues

                                             

                    Premiums and other income

                     

                    $

                    171,117

                       

                    $

                    180,097

                       

                    $

                    189,700

                       

                    Net investment income

                       

                    202,282

                         

                    203,964

                         

                    211,175

                       

                    Net investment gains

                       

                    (1,970

                    )

                       

                    910

                         

                    1,524

                       

                    Total revenues

                       

                    371,429

                         

                    384,971

                         

                    402,399

                       

                    Benefits and other deductions

                                             

                    Benefits and settlement expenses

                       

                    337,352

                         

                    335,200

                         

                    353,488

                       

                    Other operating expenses

                       

                    714

                         

                    1,940

                         

                    2,804

                       

                    Total benefits and other deductions

                       

                    338,066

                         

                    337,140

                         

                    356,292

                       

                    Net revenues before income taxes

                       

                    33,363

                         

                    47,831

                         

                    46,107

                       

                    Income tax expense

                       

                    7,006

                         

                    27,718

                         

                    16,137

                       

                    Net revenues

                     

                    $

                    26,357

                       

                    $

                    20,113

                       

                    $

                    29,970

                       

                    5.  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

                    Major categories of net investment income are summarized as follows:

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Fixed maturities

                     

                    $

                    2,043,183

                       

                    $

                    1,610,768

                       

                    $

                    1,547,346

                       

                    Equity securities

                       

                    35,282

                         

                    40,506

                         

                    38,838

                       

                    Mortgage loans

                       

                    322,206

                         

                    298,387

                         

                    270,749

                       

                    Investment real estate

                       

                    1,778

                         

                    2,405

                         

                    2,152

                       

                    Short-term investments

                       

                    103,676

                         

                    114,280

                         

                    99,979

                       
                         

                    2,506,125

                         

                    2,066,346

                         

                    1,959,064

                       

                    Other investment expenses

                       

                    167,223

                         

                    143,290

                         

                    135,601

                       

                    Net investment income

                     

                    $

                    2,338,902

                       

                    $

                    1,923,056

                       

                    $

                    1,823,463

                       


                    F-31



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    5.  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS — (Continued)

                    Net realized investment gains (losses) for all other investments are summarized as follows:

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Fixed maturities

                     

                    $

                    9,851

                       

                    $

                    12,783

                       

                    $

                    32,183

                       

                    Equity gains and losses(1)

                       

                    (49,275

                    )

                       

                    (2,330

                    )

                       

                    92

                       

                    Impairments

                       

                    (29,724

                    )

                       

                    (9,112

                    )

                       

                    (17,748

                    )

                     

                    Modco trading portfolio

                       

                    (185,900

                    )

                       

                    119,206

                         

                    67,583

                       

                    Other investments

                       

                    2,048

                         

                    (8,572

                    )

                       

                    (9,228

                    )

                     

                    Total realized gains (losses) — investments

                     

                    $

                    (253,000

                    )

                     

                    $

                    111,975

                       

                    $

                    72,882

                       

                    (1)  Beginning January 1, 2018, all changes in the fair market value of equity securities are recorded as a realized gain (loss) as a result of the adoption of ASU No. 2016-01.

                    Gross realized gains and gross realized losses on investments available-for-sale (fixed maturities and short-term investments) are as follows:

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Gross realized gains

                     

                    $

                    28,034

                       

                    $

                    18,868

                       

                    $

                    42,058

                       

                    Gross realized losses

                     

                    Impairments losses

                     

                    $

                    (29,724

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (9,112

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (17,748

                    )

                     

                    Other realized losses

                     

                    $

                    (18,183

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (8,257

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (9,783

                    )

                     

                    The chart below summarizes the fair value (proceeds) and the gains/losses realized on securities the Company sold that were in an unrealized gain position and an unrealized loss position.

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Securities in an unrealized gain position:

                                             

                    Fair value (proceeds)

                     

                    $

                    1,291,826

                       

                    $

                    879,181

                       

                    $

                    1,194,808

                       

                    Gains realized

                     

                    $

                    28,034

                       

                    $

                    18,868

                       

                    $

                    42,058

                       

                    Securities in an unrealized loss position(1):

                                             

                    Fair value (proceeds)

                     

                    $

                    472,371

                       

                    $

                    185,157

                       

                    $

                    85,835

                       

                    Losses realized

                     

                    $

                    (18,183

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (8,257

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (9,783

                    )

                     

                    (1)  The Company made the decision to exit these holdings in conjunction with its overall asset liability management process.


                    F-32



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    5.  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS — (Continued)

                    The chart below summarizes the realized gains (losses) on equity securities sold during the period and equity securities still held at the reporting date.

                        For The Year Ended
                    December 31, 2018
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     
                    Net gains (losses) recognized during the period on
                    equity securities
                     

                    $

                    (49,275

                    )

                     
                    Less: net gains (losses) recognized on equity securities
                    sold during the period
                     

                    $

                    (6,165

                    )

                     
                    Gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity
                    securities still held
                     

                    $

                    (43,110

                    )

                     

                    The amortized cost and fair value of the Company's investments classified as available-for-sale are as follows:

                        Amortized
                    Cost
                      Gross
                    Unrealized
                    Gains
                      Gross
                    Unrealized
                    Losses
                      Fair
                    Value
                      Total OTTI
                    Recognized
                    in OCI(1)
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    As of December 31, 2018

                     

                    Fixed maturities:

                     
                    Residential mortgage-backed
                    securities
                     

                    $

                    3,641,678

                       

                    $

                    23,248

                       

                    $

                    (61,935

                    )

                     

                    $

                    3,602,991

                       

                    $

                    (18

                    )

                     
                    Commercial mortgage-backed
                    securities
                       

                    2,319,476

                         

                    3,911

                         

                    (57,000

                    )

                       

                    2,266,387

                         

                       

                    Other asset-backed securities

                       

                    1,410,059

                         

                    17,232

                         

                    (35,398

                    )

                       

                    1,391,893

                         

                       

                    U.S. government-related securities

                       

                    1,658,433

                         

                    1,794

                         

                    (45,722

                    )

                       

                    1,614,505

                         

                       
                    Other government-related
                    securities
                       

                    543,534

                         

                    4,292

                         

                    (33,790

                    )

                       

                    514,036

                         

                       
                    States, municipals, and political
                    subdivisions
                       

                    3,682,037

                         

                    25,706

                         

                    (118,902

                    )

                       

                    3,588,841

                         

                    876

                       

                    Corporate securities

                       

                    38,467,380

                         

                    112,438

                         

                    (2,378,240

                    )

                       

                    36,201,578

                         

                    (29,685

                    )

                     

                    Redeemable preferred stock

                       

                    94,362

                         

                         

                    (11,560

                    )

                       

                    82,802

                         

                       
                         

                    51,816,959

                         

                    188,621

                         

                    (2,742,547

                    )

                       

                    49,263,033

                         

                    (28,827

                    )

                     

                    Short-term investments

                       

                    635,375

                         

                         

                         

                    635,375

                         

                       
                       

                    $

                    52,452,334

                       

                    $

                    188,621

                       

                    $

                    (2,742,547

                    )

                     

                    $

                    49,898,408

                       

                    $

                    (28,827

                    )

                     


                    F-33



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    5.  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS — (Continued)

                        Amortized
                    Cost
                      Gross
                    Unrealized
                    Gains
                      Gross
                    Unrealized
                    Losses
                      Fair
                    Value
                      Total OTTI
                    Recognized
                    in OCI(1)
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    As of December 31, 2017

                     

                    Fixed maturities:

                     
                    Residential mortgage-backed
                    securities
                     

                    $

                    2,321,811

                       

                    $

                    19,412

                       

                    $

                    (22,730

                    )

                     

                    $

                    2,318,493

                       

                    $

                    41

                       
                    Commercial mortgage-backed
                    securities
                       

                    1,885,109

                         

                    4,931

                         

                    (29,552

                    )

                       

                    1,860,488

                         

                       

                    Other asset-backed securities

                       

                    1,234,376

                         

                    20,936

                         

                    (5,763

                    )

                       

                    1,249,549

                         

                       

                    U.S. government-related securities

                       

                    1,255,244

                         

                    185

                         

                    (32,177

                    )

                       

                    1,223,252

                         

                       
                    Other government-related
                    securities
                       

                    280,780

                         

                    9,401

                         

                    (4,948

                    )

                       

                    285,233

                         

                       
                    States, municipals, and political
                    subdivisions
                       

                    1,770,299

                         

                    16,959

                         

                    (45,613

                    )

                       

                    1,741,645

                         

                    (37

                    )

                     

                    Corporate securities

                       

                    29,446,365

                         

                    618,582

                         

                    (527,401

                    )

                       

                    29,537,546

                         

                    (2,563

                    )

                     

                    Redeemable preferred stock

                       

                    94,362

                         

                    232

                         

                    (3,503

                    )

                       

                    91,091

                         

                       
                         

                    38,288,346

                         

                    690,638

                         

                    (671,687

                    )

                       

                    38,307,297

                         

                    (2,559

                    )

                     

                    Equity securities

                       

                    696,706

                         

                    22,319

                         

                    (8,771

                    )

                       

                    710,254

                         

                       

                    Short-term investments

                       

                    470,883

                         

                         

                         

                    470,883

                         

                       
                       

                    $

                    39,455,935

                       

                    $

                    712,957

                       

                    $

                    (680,458

                    )

                     

                    $

                    39,488,434

                       

                    $

                    (2,559

                    )

                     

                    (1)  These amounts are included in the gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses columns above.

                    The Company holds certain investments pursuant to certain modified coinsurance ("Modco") arrangements. The fixed maturities held as part of these arrangements are classified as trading securities. The fair value of the investments held pursuant to these Modco arrangements are as follows:

                       

                    As of December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Fixed maturities:

                                     

                    Residential mortgage-backed securities

                     

                    $

                    241,836

                       

                    $

                    259,694

                       

                    Commercial mortgage-backed securities

                       

                    188,925

                         

                    146,804

                       

                    Other asset-backed securities

                       

                    159,907

                         

                    138,097

                       

                    U.S. government-related securities

                       

                    59,794

                         

                    27,234

                       

                    Other government-related securities

                       

                    44,207

                         

                    63,925

                       

                    States, municipals, and political subdivisions

                       

                    286,413

                         

                    326,925

                       

                    Corporate securities

                       

                    1,423,833

                         

                    1,698,183

                       

                    Redeemable preferred stock

                       

                    11,277

                         

                    3,327

                       
                         

                    2,416,192

                         

                    2,664,189

                       

                    Equity securities

                       

                    9,892

                         

                    5,244

                       

                    Short-term investments

                       

                    30,926

                         

                    56,261

                       
                       

                    $

                    2,457,010

                       

                    $

                    2,725,694

                       


                    F-34



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    5.  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS — (Continued)

                    The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity fixed maturities as of December 31, 2018, by expected maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities of securities without a single maturity date are allocated based on estimated rates of prepayment that may differ from actual rates of prepayment.

                       

                    Available-for-sale

                     

                    Held-to-maturity

                     
                        Amortized
                    Cost
                      Fair
                    Value
                      Amortized
                    Cost
                      Fair
                    Value
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Due in one year or less

                     

                    $

                    1,121,731

                       

                    $

                    1,117,140

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    Due after one year through five years

                       

                    9,255,369

                         

                    9,102,884

                         

                         

                       

                    Due after five years through ten years

                       

                    9,037,543

                         

                    8,790,872

                         

                         

                       

                    Due after ten years

                       

                    32,402,316

                         

                    30,252,137

                         

                    2,633,474

                         

                    2,547,210

                       
                       

                    $

                    51,816,959

                       

                    $

                    49,263,033

                       

                    $

                    2,633,474

                       

                    $

                    2,547,210

                       

                    The chart below summarizes the Company's other-than-temporary impairments of investments. All of the impairments were related to fixed maturities or equity securities.

                        Fixed
                    Maturities
                      Equity
                    Securities
                      Total
                    Securities
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    For The Year Ended December 31, 2018

                     

                    Other-than-temporary impairments

                     

                    $

                    (56,578

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (56,578

                    )

                     
                    Non-credit impairment losses recorded in other
                    comprehensive income
                       

                    26,854

                         

                         

                    26,854

                       

                    Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

                     

                    $

                    (29,724

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (29,724

                    )

                     

                    For The Year Ended December 31, 2017

                     

                    Other-than-temporary impairments

                     

                    $

                    (1,332

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (1,332

                    )

                     
                    Non-credit impairment losses recorded in
                    other comprehensive income
                       

                    (7,780

                    )

                       

                         

                    (7,780

                    )

                     

                    Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

                     

                    $

                    (9,112

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (9,112

                    )

                     

                    For The Year Ended December 31, 2016

                     

                    Other-than-temporary impairments

                     

                    $

                    (32,075

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (32,075

                    )

                     
                    Non-credit impairment losses recorded in
                    other comprehensive income
                       

                    14,327

                         

                         

                    14,327

                       

                    Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

                     

                    $

                    (17,748

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (17,748

                    )

                     

                    There were no other-than-temporary impairments related to fixed maturities or equity securities that the Company intended to sell or expected to be required to sell for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016.


                    F-35



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    5.  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS — (Continued)

                    The following chart is a rollforward of available-for-sale credit losses on fixed maturities held by the Company for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in other comprehensive income (loss):

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Beginning balance

                     

                    $

                    3,268

                       

                    $

                    12,685

                       

                    $

                    22,761

                       

                    Additions for newly impaired securities

                       

                    24,858

                         

                    734

                         

                    14,876

                       

                    Additions for previously impaired securities

                       

                    12

                         

                    3,175

                         

                    2,063

                       
                    Reductions for previously impaired securities due
                    to a change in expected cash flows
                       

                         

                    (12,726

                    )

                       

                    (24,396

                    )

                     
                    Reductions for previously impaired securities that
                    were sold in the current period
                       

                    (3,270

                    )

                       

                    (600

                    )

                       

                    (2,619

                    )

                     

                    Ending balance

                     

                    $

                    24,868

                       

                    $

                    3,268

                       

                    $

                    12,685

                       

                    The following table includes the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company's investments that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2018:

                       

                    Less Than 12 Months

                     

                    12 Months or More

                     

                    Total

                     
                        Fair
                    Value
                      Unrealized
                    Loss
                      Fair
                    Value
                      Unrealized
                    Loss
                      Fair
                    Value
                      Unrealized
                    Loss
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     
                    Residential
                    mortgage-
                    backed
                    securities
                     

                    $

                    1,485,009

                       

                    $

                    (31,302

                    )

                     

                    $

                    795,765

                       

                    $

                    (30,633

                    )

                     

                    $

                    2,280,774

                       

                    $

                    (61,935

                    )

                     
                    Commercial
                    mortgage-
                    backed
                    securities
                       

                    419,420

                         

                    (7,398

                    )

                       

                    1,405,690

                         

                    (49,602

                    )

                       

                    1,825,110

                         

                    (57,000

                    )

                     
                    Other asset-
                    backed
                    securities
                       

                    687,271

                         

                    (30,963

                    )

                       

                    148,871

                         

                    (4,435

                    )

                       

                    836,142

                         

                    (35,398

                    )

                     
                    U.S. government-
                    related
                    securities
                       

                    130,290

                         

                    (4,668

                    )

                       

                    1,085,654

                         

                    (41,054

                    )

                       

                    1,215,944

                         

                    (45,722

                    )

                     
                    Other
                    government-
                    related
                    securities
                       

                    224,273

                         

                    (15,207

                    )

                       

                    131,569

                         

                    (18,583

                    )

                       

                    355,842

                         

                    (33,790

                    )

                     


                    F-36



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    5.  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS — (Continued)

                       

                    Less Than 12 Months

                     

                    12 Months or More

                     

                    Total

                     
                        Fair
                    Value
                      Unrealized
                    Loss
                      Fair
                    Value
                      Unrealized
                    Loss
                      Fair
                    Value
                      Unrealized
                    Loss
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     
                    States,
                    municipalities,
                    and political
                    subdivisions
                     

                    $

                    1,004,262

                       

                    $

                    (27,180

                    )

                     

                    $

                    1,129,152

                       

                    $

                    (91,722

                    )

                     

                    $

                    2,133,414

                       

                    $

                    (118,902

                    )

                     
                    Corporate
                    securities
                       

                    18,225,656

                         

                    (966,825

                    )

                       

                    12,824,024

                         

                    (1,411,415

                    )

                       

                    31,049,680

                         

                    (2,378,240

                    )

                     
                    Redeemable
                    preferred
                    stock
                       

                    41,147

                         

                    (4,467

                    )

                       

                    41,655

                         

                    (7,093

                    )

                       

                    82,802

                         

                    (11,560

                    )

                     
                       

                    $

                    22,217,328

                       

                    $

                    (1,088,010

                    )

                     

                    $

                    17,562,380

                       

                    $

                    (1,654,537

                    )

                     

                    $

                    39,779,708

                       

                    $

                    (2,742,547

                    )

                     

                    RMBS and CMBS had gross unrealized losses greater than twelve months of $30.6 million and $49.6 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2018. Factors such as the credit enhancement within the deal structure, the average life of the securities, and the performance of the underlying collateral support the recoverability of these investments.

                    The other asset-backed securities have a gross unrealized loss greater than twelve months of $4.4 million as of December 31, 2018. This category predominately includes student-loan backed auction rate securities, the underlying collateral, of which is at least 97% guaranteed by the Federal Family Education Loan Program ("FFELP"). At this time, the Company has no reason to believe that the U.S. Department of Education would not honor the FFELP guarantee, if it were necessary.

                    The U.S. government-related securities and the other government-related securities had gross unrealized losses greater than twelve months of $41.1 million and $18.6 million as of December 31, 2018, respectively. These declines were related to changes in interest rates.

                    The states, municipalities, and political subdivisions categories had gross unrealized losses greater than twelve months of $91.7 million as of December 31, 2018. The aggregate decline in market value of these securities was deemed temporary due to positive factors supporting the recoverability of the respective investments. Positive factors considered include credit ratings, the financial health of the issuer, the continued access of the issuer to capital markets, and other pertinent information.

                    The corporate securities category has gross unrealized losses greater than twelve months of $1.4 billion as of December 31, 2018. The aggregate decline in market value of these securities was deemed temporary due to positive factors supporting the recoverability of the respective investments. Positive factors considered include credit ratings, the financial health of the issuer, the continued access of the issuer to capital markets, and other pertinent information.

                    As of December 31, 2018, the Company had a total of 4,005 positions that were in an unrealized loss position, but the Company does not consider these unrealized loss positions to be other-than-temporary. This is based on the aggregate factors discussed previously and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until the fair values recover, and the Company does not


                    F-37



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    5.  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS — (Continued)

                    intend to sell or expect to be required to sell the securities before recovering the Company's amortized cost of the securities.

                    The following table includes the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company's investments that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2017:

                       

                    Less Than 12 Months

                     

                    12 Months or More

                     

                    Total

                     
                        Fair
                    Value
                      Unrealized
                    Loss
                      Fair
                    Value
                      Unrealized
                    Loss
                      Fair
                    Value
                      Unrealized
                    Loss
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     
                    Residential mortgage-
                    backed securities
                     

                    $

                    765,641

                       

                    $

                    (9,666

                    )

                     

                    $

                    408,460

                       

                    $

                    (13,064

                    )

                     

                    $

                    1,174,101

                       

                    $

                    (22,730

                    )

                     
                    Commercial mortgage-
                    backed securities
                       

                    750,643

                         

                    (8,521

                    )

                       

                    779,086

                         

                    (21,031

                    )

                       

                    1,529,729

                         

                    (29,552

                    )

                     
                    Other asset-backed
                    securities
                       

                    86,506

                         

                    (322

                    )

                       

                    134,316

                         

                    (5,441

                    )

                       

                    220,822

                         

                    (5,763

                    )

                     
                    U.S. government-related
                    securities
                       

                    94,110

                         

                    (688

                    )

                       

                    1,072,232

                         

                    (31,489

                    )

                       

                    1,166,342

                         

                    (32,177

                    )

                     
                    Other government-related
                    securities
                       

                    24,830

                         

                    (169

                    )

                       

                    115,294

                         

                    (4,779

                    )

                       

                    140,124

                         

                    (4,948

                    )

                     
                    States, municipalities, and
                    political subdivisions
                       

                    170,268

                         

                    (1,738

                    )

                       

                    1,027,747

                         

                    (43,875

                    )

                       

                    1,198,015

                         

                    (45,613

                    )

                     

                    Corporate securities

                       

                    5,026,417

                         

                    (55,649

                    )

                       

                    10,947,027

                         

                    (471,752

                    )

                       

                    15,973,444

                         

                    (527,401

                    )

                     
                    Redeemable preferred
                    stock
                       

                    22,048

                         

                    (1,120

                    )

                       

                    23,197

                         

                    (2,383

                    )

                       

                    45,245

                         

                    (3,503

                    )

                     

                    Equities

                       

                    86,194

                         

                    (1,400

                    )

                       

                    91,195

                         

                    (7,371

                    )

                       

                    177,389

                         

                    (8,771

                    )

                     
                       

                    $

                    7,026,657

                       

                    $

                    (79,273

                    )

                     

                    $

                    14,598,554

                       

                    $

                    (601,185

                    )

                     

                    $

                    21,625,211

                       

                    $

                    (680,458

                    )

                     

                    RMBS and CMBS had gross unrealized losses greater than twelve months of $13.1 million and $21.0 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2017. Factors such as the credit enhancement within the deal structure, the average life of the securities, and the performance of the underlying collateral support the recoverability of these investments.

                    The other asset-backed securities have a gross unrealized loss greater than twelve months of $5.4 million as of December 31, 2017. This category predominately includes student-loan backed auction rate securities, the underlying collateral, of which is at least 97% guaranteed by the FFELP. At this time, the Company has no reason to believe that the U.S. Department of Education would not honor the FFELP guarantee, if it were necessary.

                    The U.S government-related securities and the other government-related securities had gross unrealized losses greater than twelve months $31.5 million and $4.8 million as of December 31, 2017, respectively. These declines were related to changes in interest rates.


                    F-38



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    5.  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS — (Continued)

                    The states, municipalities, and political subdivisions categories had gross unrealized losses greater than twelve months of $43.9 million as of December 31, 2017. These declines were related to changes in interest rates.

                    The corporate securities category has gross unrealized losses greater than twelve months of $471.8 million as of December 31, 2017. The aggregate decline in market value of these securities was deemed temporary due to positive factors supporting the recoverability of the respective investments. Positive factors considered include credit ratings, the financial health of the issuer, the continued access of the issuer to capital markets, and other pertinent information.

                    As of December 31, 2018, the Company had securities in its available-for-sale portfolio which were rated below investment grade with a fair value of $1.6 billion and had an amortized cost of $1.8 billion. In addition, included in the Company's trading portfolio, the Company held $144.3 million of securities which were rated below investment grade. Approximately $262.8 million of the below investment grade securities held by the Company were not publicly traded.

                    The change in unrealized gains (losses), net of income tax, on fixed maturity and equity securities, classified as available-for-sale is summarized as follows:

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Fixed maturities

                     

                    $

                    (2,032,573

                    )

                     

                    $

                    1,083,865

                       

                    $

                    802,248

                       

                    The amortized cost and fair value of the Company's investments classified as held-to-maturity as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

                        Amortized
                    Cost
                      Gross
                    Unrecognized
                    Holding
                    Gains
                      Gross
                    Unrecognized
                    Holding
                    Losses
                      Fair
                    Value
                      Total OTTI
                    Recognized
                    in OCI
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    As of December 31, 2018

                     

                    Fixed maturities:

                     

                    Securities issued by affiliates:

                     

                    Red Mountain LLC

                     

                    $

                    750,474

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (81,657

                    )

                     

                    $

                    668,817

                       

                    $

                       

                    Steel City LLC

                       

                    1,883,000

                         

                         

                    (4,607

                    )

                       

                    1,878,393

                         

                       
                       

                    $

                    2,633,474

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (86,264

                    )

                     

                    $

                    2,547,210

                       

                    $

                       

                    As of December 31, 2017

                     

                    Fixed maturities:

                     

                    Securities issued by affiliates:

                     

                    Red Mountain LLC

                     

                    $

                    704,904

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (19,163

                    )

                     

                    $

                    685,741

                       

                    $

                       

                    Steel City LLC

                       

                    2,014,000

                         

                    76,586

                         

                         

                    2,090,586

                         

                       
                       

                    $

                    2,718,904

                       

                    $

                    76,586

                       

                    $

                    (19,163

                    )

                     

                    $

                    2,776,327

                       

                    $

                       

                    During the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, the Company did not record any other-than-temporary impairments on held-to-maturity securities.


                    F-39



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    5.  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS — (Continued)

                    The Company's held-to-maturity securities had $86.3 million of gross unrecognized holding losses by maturity as of December 31, 2018. The Company does not consider these unrecognized holding losses to be other-than-temporary based on certain positive factors associated with the securities which include credit ratings of the guarantor, financial health of the issuer and guarantor, continued access of the issuer to capital markets and other pertinent information. These held-to-maturity securities are issued by affiliates of the Company which are considered VIE's. The Company is not the primary beneficiary of these entities and thus the securities are not eliminated in consolidation. These securities are collateralized by non-recourse funding obligations issued by captive insurance companies that are affiliates of the Company.

                    The Company's held-to-maturity securities had $76.6 million of gross unrecognized holding gains and $19.2 million of gross unrecognized holding losses by maturity as of December 31, 2017. The Company does not consider these unrecognized holding losses to be other-than-temporary based on certain positive factors associated with the securities which include credit ratings of the guarantor, financial health of the issuer and guarantor, continued access of the issuer to capital markets and other pertinent information.

                    The Company held $140.5 million of non-income producing securities for the year ended December 31, 2018.

                    Included in the Company's invested assets are $1.7 billion of policy loans as of December 31, 2018. The interest rates on standard policy loans range from 3.0% to 8.0%. The collateral loans on life insurance policies have an interest rate of 13.64%.

                    Variable Interest Entities

                    The Company holds certain investments in entities in which its ownership interests could possibly be considered variable interests under Topic 810 of the FASB ASC (excluding debt and equity securities held as trading, available for sale, or held to maturity). The Company reviews the characteristics of each of these applicable entities and compares those characteristics to applicable criteria to determine whether the entity is a Variable Interest Entity ("VIE"). If the entity is determined to be a VIE, the Company then performs a detailed review to determine whether the interest would be considered a variable interest under the guidance. The Company then performs a qualitative review of all variable interests with the entity and determines whether the Company is the primary beneficiary. ASC 810 provides that an entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE if the entity has 1) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance, and 2) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

                    Based on this analysis, the Company had an interest in one wholly owned subsidiary, Red Mountain, LLC ("Red Mountain"), that was determined to be a VIE as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.

                    The activity most significant to Red Mountain is the issuance of a note in connection with a financing transaction involving Golden Gate V Vermont Captive Insurance Company ("Golden Gate V") and the Company in which Golden Gate V issued non-recourse funding obligations to Red Mountain and Red Mountain issued the note to Golden Gate V. Credit enhancement on the Red Mountain Note is provided by an unrelated third party. For details of this transaction, see Note 14, Debt and Other Obligations.


                    F-40



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    5.  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS — (Continued)

                    The Company has the power, via its 100% ownership, to direct the activities of the VIE, but does not have the obligation to absorb losses related to the primary risks or sources of variability to the VIE. The variability of loss would be borne primarily by the third party in its function as provider of credit enhancement on the Red Mountain Note. Accordingly, it was determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The Company's risk of loss related to the VIE is limited to its investment of $10,000. Additionally, PLC, the holding company, has guaranteed Red Mountain's payment obligation for the credit enhancement fee to the unrelated third party provider. As of December 31, 2018, no payments have been made or required related to this guarantee.

                    6.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

                    The Company determined the fair value of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in FASB guidance referenced in the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The Company has adopted the provisions from the FASB guidance that is referenced in the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic for non-financial assets and liabilities (such as property and equipment, goodwill, and other intangible assets) that are required to be measured at fair value on a periodic basis. The effect on the Company's periodic fair value measurements for non-financial assets and liabilities was not material.

                    The Company has categorized its financial instruments, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three level hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.

                    Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets are categorized as follows:

                    •  Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market.

                    •  Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active or significant inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include the following:

                    a)  Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets

                    b)  Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets

                    c)  Inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable

                    d)  Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means.

                    •  Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. They reflect management's own estimates about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.


                    F-41



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    6.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                    The following table presents the Company's hierarchy for its assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2018:

                        Measurement
                    Category
                     

                    Level 1

                     

                    Level 2

                     

                    Level 3

                     

                    Total

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Assets:

                     
                    Fixed maturity securities — available-for-sale
                    Residential mortgage-backed securities
                       

                    4

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    3,602,991

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    3,602,991

                       

                    Commercial mortgage-backed securities

                       

                    4

                         

                         

                    2,266,387

                         

                         

                    2,266,387

                       

                    Other asset-backed securities

                       

                    4

                         

                         

                    970,251

                         

                    421,642

                         

                    1,391,893

                       

                    U.S. government-related securities

                       

                    4

                         

                    985,485

                         

                    629,020

                         

                         

                    1,614,505

                       
                    State, municipalities, and political
                    subdivisions
                       

                    4

                         

                         

                    3,588,841

                         

                         

                    3,588,841

                       

                    Other government-related securities

                       

                    4

                         

                         

                    514,036

                         

                         

                    514,036

                       

                    Corporate securities

                       

                    4

                         

                         

                    35,563,302

                         

                    638,276

                         

                    36,201,578

                       

                    Redeemable preferred stock

                       

                    4

                         

                    65,536

                         

                    17,266

                         

                         

                    82,802

                       
                    Total fixed maturity securities —
                    available-for-sale
                           

                    1,051,021

                         

                    47,152,094

                         

                    1,059,918

                         

                    49,263,033

                       
                    Fixed maturity securities — trading
                    Residential mortgage-backed securities
                       

                    3

                         

                         

                    241,836

                         

                         

                    241,836

                       

                    Commercial mortgage-backed securities

                       

                    3

                         

                         

                    188,925

                         

                         

                    188,925

                       

                    Other asset-backed securities

                       

                    3

                         

                         

                    133,851

                         

                    26,056

                         

                    159,907

                       

                    U.S. government-related securities

                       

                    3

                         

                    27,453

                         

                    32,341

                         

                         

                    59,794

                       
                    State, municipalities, and political
                    subdivisions
                       

                    3

                         

                         

                    286,413

                         

                         

                    286,413

                       

                    Other government-related securities

                       

                    3

                         

                         

                    44,207

                         

                         

                    44,207

                       

                    Corporate securities

                       

                    3

                         

                         

                    1,417,591

                         

                    6,242

                         

                    1,423,833

                       

                    Redeemable preferred stock

                       

                    3

                         

                    11,277

                         

                         

                         

                    11,277

                       

                    Total fixed maturity securities — trading

                           

                    38,730

                         

                    2,345,164

                         

                    32,298

                         

                    2,416,192

                       

                    Total fixed maturity securities

                           

                    1,089,751

                         

                    49,497,258

                         

                    1,092,216

                         

                    51,679,225

                       

                    Equity securities

                       

                    3

                         

                    494,287

                         

                         

                    63,421

                         

                    557,708

                       

                    Other long-term investments(1)

                       

                    3

                    &4

                       

                    83,047

                         

                    180,438

                         

                    151,342

                         

                    414,827

                       

                    Short-term investments

                       

                    3

                         

                    589,084

                         

                    77,217

                         

                         

                    666,301

                       

                    Total investments

                           

                    2,256,169

                         

                    49,754,913

                         

                    1,306,979

                         

                    53,318,061

                       

                    Cash

                       

                    3

                         

                    151,400

                         

                         

                         

                    151,400

                       

                    Assets related to separate accounts

                       

                    3

                                                       

                    Variable annuity

                           

                    12,288,919

                         

                         

                         

                    12,288,919

                       

                    Variable universal life

                       

                    3

                         

                    937,732

                         

                         

                         

                    937,732

                       
                    Total assets measured at fair value on a
                    recurring basis
                       

                    3

                       

                    $

                    15,634,220

                       

                    $

                    49,754,913

                       

                    $

                    1,306,979

                       

                    $

                    66,696,112

                       

                    Liabilities:

                     

                    Annuity account balances(2)

                       

                    3

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    76,119

                       

                    $

                    76,119

                       

                    Other liabilities(1)

                       

                    3

                    &4

                       

                    56,018

                         

                    164,643

                         

                    438,127

                         

                    658,788

                       
                    Total liabilities measured at fair value on a
                    recurring basis
                         

                    $

                    56,018

                       

                    $

                    164,643

                       

                    $

                    514,246

                       

                    $

                    734,907

                       

                    (1)  Includes certain freestanding and embedded derivatives.

                    (2)  Represents liabilities related to fixed indexed annuities.

                    (3)  Fair Value through Net Income.

                    (4)  Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income.


                    F-42



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    6.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                    The following table presents the Company's hierarchy for its assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2017:

                       

                    Level 1

                     

                    Level 2

                     

                    Level 3

                     

                    Total

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Assets:

                     
                    Fixed maturity securities — available-for-sale
                    Residential mortgage-backed securities
                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                    2,318,493

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    2,318,493

                       

                    Commercial mortgage-backed securities

                       

                         

                    1,860,488

                         

                         

                    1,860,488

                       

                    Other asset-backed securities

                       

                         

                    745,184

                         

                    504,365

                         

                    1,249,549

                       

                    U.S. government-related securities

                       

                    958,775

                         

                    264,477

                         

                         

                    1,223,252

                       

                    State, municipalities, and political subdivisions

                       

                         

                    1,741,645

                         

                         

                    1,741,645

                       

                    Other government-related securities

                               

                    285,233

                         

                         

                    285,233

                       

                    Corporate securities

                       

                         

                    28,910,645

                         

                    626,901

                         

                    29,537,546

                       

                    Redeemable preferred stock

                       

                    72,471

                         

                    18,620

                         

                         

                    91,091

                       
                    Total fixed maturity securities —
                    available-for-sale
                       

                    1,031,246

                         

                    36,144,785

                         

                    1,131,266

                         

                    38,307,297

                       
                    Fixed maturity securities — trading
                    Residential mortgage-backed securities
                       

                         

                    259,694

                         

                         

                    259,694

                       

                    Commercial mortgage-backed securities

                       

                         

                    146,804

                         

                         

                    146,804

                       

                    Other asset-backed securities

                       

                         

                    102,875

                         

                    35,222

                         

                    138,097

                       

                    U.S. government-related securities

                       

                    21,183

                         

                    6,051

                         

                         

                    27,234

                       

                    State, municipalities, and political subdivisions

                       

                         

                    326,925

                         

                         

                    326,925

                       

                    Other government-related securities

                       

                         

                    63,925

                         

                         

                    63,925

                       

                    Corporate securities

                       

                         

                    1,692,741

                         

                    5,442

                         

                    1,698,183

                       

                    Redeemable preferred stock

                       

                    3,327

                         

                         

                         

                    3,327

                       

                    Total fixed maturity securities — trading

                       

                    24,510

                         

                    2,599,015

                         

                    40,664

                         

                    2,664,189

                       

                    Total fixed maturity securities

                       

                    1,055,756

                         

                    38,743,800

                         

                    1,171,930

                         

                    40,971,486

                       

                    Equity securities

                       

                    649,981

                         

                         

                    65,517

                         

                    715,498

                       

                    Other long-term investments(1)

                       

                    51,102

                         

                    417,969

                         

                    160,466

                         

                    629,537

                       

                    Short-term investments

                       

                    394,394

                         

                    132,750

                         

                         

                    527,144

                       

                    Total investments

                       

                    2,151,233

                         

                    39,294,519

                         

                    1,397,913

                         

                    42,843,665

                       

                    Cash

                       

                    178,855

                         

                         

                         

                    178,855

                       

                    Assets related to separate accounts

                     

                    Variable annuity

                       

                    13,956,071

                         

                         

                         

                    13,956,071

                       

                    Variable universal life

                       

                    1,035,202

                         

                         

                         

                    1,035,202

                       
                    Total assets measured at fair value on a
                    recurring basis
                     

                    $

                    17,321,361

                       

                    $

                    39,294,519

                       

                    $

                    1,397,913

                       

                    $

                    58,013,793

                       

                    Liabilities:

                     

                    Annuity account balances(2)

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    83,472

                       

                    $

                    83,472

                       

                    Other liabilities(1)

                       

                    5,755

                         

                    302,656

                         

                    597,562

                         

                    905,973

                       
                    Total liabilities measured at fair value on a
                    recurring basis
                     

                    $

                    5,755

                       

                    $

                    302,656

                       

                    $

                    681,034

                       

                    $

                    989,445

                       

                    (1)  Includes certain freestanding and embedded derivatives.

                    (2)  Represents liabilities related to fixed indexed annuities.


                    F-43



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    6.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                    Determination of Fair Values

                    The valuation methodologies used to determine the fair values of assets and liabilities reflect market participant assumptions and are based on the application of the fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable market inputs over unobservable inputs. The Company determines the fair values of certain financial assets and financial liabilities based on quoted market prices, where available. The Company also determines certain fair values based on future cash flows discounted at the appropriate current market rate. Fair values reflect adjustments for counterparty credit quality, the Company's credit standing, liquidity, and where appropriate, risk margins on unobservable parameters. The following is a discussion of the methodologies used to determine fair values for the financial instruments as listed in the above table.

                    The fair value of fixed maturity, short-term, and equity securities is determined by management after considering one of three primary sources of information: third party pricing services, non-binding independent broker quotations, or pricing matrices. Security pricing is applied using a "waterfall" approach whereby publicly available prices are first sought from third party pricing services, the remaining unpriced securities are submitted to independent brokers for non-binding prices, or lastly, securities are priced using a pricing matrix. Typical inputs used by these three pricing methods include, but are not limited to: benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, and reference data including market research publications. Third party pricing services price 93.6% of the Company's available-for-sale and trading fixed maturity securities. Based on the typical trading volumes and the lack of quoted market prices for available-for-sale and trading fixed maturities, third party pricing services derive the majority of security prices from observable market inputs such as recent reported trades for identical or similar securities making adjustments through the reporting date based upon available market observable information outlined above. If there are no recent reported trades, the third party pricing services and brokers may use matrix or model processes to develop a security price where future cash flow expectations are developed based upon collateral performance and discounted at an estimated market rate. Certain securities are priced via independent non-binding broker quotations, which are considered to have no significant unobservable inputs. When using non-binding independent broker quotations, the Company obtains one quote per security, typically from the broker from which we purchased the security. A pricing matrix is used to price securities for which the Company is unable to obtain or effectively rely on either a price from a third party pricing service or an independent broker quotation.

                    The pricing matrix used by the Company begins with current spread levels to determine the market price for the security. The credit spreads, assigned by brokers, incorporate the issuer's credit rating, liquidity discounts, weighted- average of contracted cash flows, risk premium, if warranted, due to the issuer's industry, and the security's time to maturity. The Company uses credit ratings provided by nationally recognized rating agencies.

                    For securities that are priced via non-binding independent broker quotations, the Company assesses whether prices received from independent brokers represent a reasonable estimate of fair value through an analysis using internal and external cash flow models developed based on spreads and, when available, market indices. The Company uses a market-based cash flow analysis to validate the reasonableness of prices received from independent brokers. These analytics, which are updated daily, incorporate various metrics (yield curves, credit spreads, prepayment rates, etc.) to determine the


                    F-44



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    6.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                    valuation of such holdings. As a result of this analysis, if the Company determines there is a more appropriate fair value based upon the analytics, the price received from the independent broker is adjusted accordingly. The Company did not adjust any quotes or prices received from brokers during the year ended December 31, 2018.

                    The Company has analyzed the third party pricing services' valuation methodologies and related inputs and has also evaluated the various types of securities in its investment portfolio to determine an appropriate fair value hierarchy level based upon trading activity and the observability of market inputs that is in accordance with the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the ASC. Based on this evaluation and investment class analysis, each price was classified into Level 1, 2, or 3. Most prices provided by third party pricing services are classified into Level 2 because the significant inputs used in pricing the securities are market observable and the observable inputs are corroborated by the Company. Since the matrix pricing of certain debt securities includes significant non-observable inputs, they are classified as Level 3.

                    Asset-Backed Securities

                    This category mainly consists of residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and other asset-backed securities (collectively referred to as asset-backed securities or "ABS"). As of December 31, 2018, the Company held $7.4 billion of ABS classified as Level 2. These securities are priced from information provided by a third party pricing service and independent broker quotes. The third party pricing services and brokers mainly value securities using both a market and income approach to valuation. As part of this valuation process they consider the following characteristics of the item being measured to be relevant inputs: 1) weighted-average coupon rate, 2) weighted-average years to maturity, 3) types of underlying assets, 4) weighted-average coupon rate of the underlying assets, 5) weighted-average years to maturity of the underlying assets, 6) seniority level of the tranches owned, and 7) credit ratings of the securities.

                    After reviewing these characteristics of the ABS, the third party pricing service and brokers use certain inputs to determine the value of the security. For ABS classified as Level 2, the valuation would consist of predominantly market observable inputs such as, but not limited to: 1) monthly principal and interest payments on the underlying assets, 2) average life of the security, 3) prepayment speeds, 4) credit spreads, 5) treasury and swap yield curves, and 6) discount margin. The Company reviews the methodologies and valuation techniques (including the ability to observe inputs) in assessing the information received from external pricing services and in consideration of the fair value presentation.

                    As of December 31, 2018, the Company held $447.7 million of Level 3 ABS, which included $421.6 million of other asset-backed securities classified as available-for-sale and $26.1 million of other asset-backed securities classified as trading. These securities within the available-for-sale portfolio are predominantly ARS whose underlying collateral is at least 97% guaranteed by the FFELP. As a result of the ARS market collapse during 2008, the Company prices its ARS using an income approach valuation model. As part of the valuation process the Company reviews the following characteristics of the ARS in determining the relevant inputs: 1) weighted-average coupon rate, 2) weighted-average years to maturity, 3) types of underlying assets, 4) weighted-average coupon rate of the underlying assets, 5) weighted-average years to maturity of the underlying assets, 6) seniority level of the tranches owned, 7) credit ratings of the securities, 8) liquidity premium, and 9) paydown rate. In periods where market activity increases and there are transactions at a price that is not the


                    F-45



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    6.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                    result of a distressed or forced sale we consider those prices as part of our valuation. If the market activity during a period is solely the result of the issuer redeeming positions we consider those transactions in our valuation, but still consider them to be level three measurements due to the nature of the transaction.

                    Corporate Securities, Redeemable Preferred Stock, U.S. Government-Related Securities, States, Municipals, and Political Subdivisions, and Other Government Related Securities

                    As of December 31, 2018, the Company classified approximately $42.1 billion of corporate securities, redeemable preferred stock, U.S. government-related securities, states, municipals, and political subdivisions, and other government-related securities as Level 2. The fair value of the Level 2 securities is predominantly priced by broker quotes and a third party pricing service. The Company has reviewed the valuation techniques of the brokers and third party pricing service and has determined that such techniques used Level 2 market observable inputs. The following characteristics of the securities are considered to be the primary relevant inputs to the valuation: 1) weighted- average coupon rate, 2) weighted-average years to maturity, 3) seniority, and 4) credit ratings. The Company reviews the methodologies and valuation techniques (including the ability to observe inputs) in assessing the information received from external pricing services and in consideration of the fair value presentation.

                    The brokers and third party pricing service utilize valuation models that consist of a hybrid income and market approach to valuation. The pricing models utilize the following inputs: 1) principal and interest payments, 2) treasury yield curve, 3) credit spreads from new issue and secondary trading markets, 4) dealer quotes with adjustments for issues with early redemption features, 5) liquidity premiums present on private placements, and 6) discount margins from dealers in the new issue market.

                    As of December 31, 2018, the Company classified approximately $644.5 million of securities as Level 3 valuations. Level 3 securities primarily represent investments in illiquid bonds for which no price is readily available. To determine a price, the Company uses a discounted cash flow model with both observable and unobservable inputs. These inputs are entered into an industry standard pricing model to determine the final price of the security. These inputs include: 1) principal and interest payments, 2) coupon rate, 3) sector and issuer level spread over treasury, 4) underlying collateral, 5) credit ratings, 6) maturity, 7) embedded options, 8) recent new issuance, 9) comparative bond analysis, and 10) an illiquidity premium.

                    Equities

                    As of December 31, 2018, the Company held approximately $63.4 million of equity securities classified as Level 2 and Level 3. Of this total, $63.4 million represents FHLB stock. The Company believes that the cost of the FHLB stock approximates fair value.

                    Other Long-Term Investments and Other Liabilities

                    Other long-term investments and other liabilities consist entirely of free-standing and embedded derivative financial instruments. Refer to Note 7, Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information related to derivatives. Derivative financial instruments are valued using exchange prices, independent broker quotations, or pricing valuation models, which utilize market data inputs. Excluding


                    F-46



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    6.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                    embedded derivatives, as of December 31, 2018, 84.5% of derivatives based upon notional values were priced using exchange prices or independent broker quotations. Inputs used to value derivatives include, but are not limited to, interest swap rates, credit spreads, interest rate and equity market volatility indices, equity index levels, and treasury rates. The Company performs monthly analysis on derivative valuations that includes both quantitative and qualitative analyses.

                    Derivative instruments classified as Level 1 generally include futures and options, which are traded on active exchange markets.

                    Derivative instruments classified as Level 2 primarily include swaps, options, and swaptions, which are traded over-the-counter. Level 2 also includes certain centrally cleared derivatives. These derivative valuations are determined using independent broker quotations, which are corroborated with observable market inputs.

                    Derivative instruments classified as Level 3 were embedded derivatives and include at least one significant non-observable input. A derivative instrument containing Level 1 and Level 2 inputs will be classified as a Level 3 financial instrument in its entirety if it has at least one significant Level 3 input.

                    The Company utilizes derivative instruments to manage the risk associated with certain assets and liabilities. However, the derivative instruments may not be classified within the same fair value hierarchy level as the associated assets and liabilities. Therefore, the changes in fair value on derivatives reported in Level 3 may not reflect the offsetting impact of the changes in fair value of the associated assets and liabilities.

                    The embedded derivatives are carried at fair value in other long-term investments and other liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. The changes in fair value are recorded in earnings as "Realized investment gains (losses) — Derivative financial instruments". Refer to Note 7, Derivative Financial Instruments for more information related to each embedded derivatives gains and losses.

                    The fair value of the GLWB embedded derivative is derived through the income method of valuation using a valuation model that projects future cash flows using multiple risk neutral stochastic equity scenarios and policyholder behavior assumptions. The risk neutral scenarios are generated using the current swap curve and projected equity volatilities and correlations. The projected equity volatilities are based on a blend of historical volatility and near- term equity market implied volatilities. The equity correlations are based on historical price observations. For policyholder behavior assumptions, expected lapse and utilization assumptions are used and updated for actual experience, as necessary. The Company assumes age-based mortality from the Ruark 2015 ALB table with attained age factors varying from 87.0% — 100%. The present value of the cash flows is determined using the discount rate curve, which is based upon LIBOR plus a credit spread (to represent the Company's non-performance risk). As a result of using significant unobservable inputs, the GLWB embedded derivative is categorized as Level 3. Policyholder assumptions are reviewed on an annual basis.

                    The balance of the FIA embedded derivative is impacted by policyholder cash flows associated with the FIA product that are allocated to the embedded derivative in addition to changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative during the reporting period. The fair value of the FIA embedded derivative is derived through the income method of valuation using a valuation model that projects future cash flows using current index values and volatility, the hedge budget used to price the product, and policyholder assumptions (both elective and non-elective). For policyholder behavior assumptions, expected lapse


                    F-47



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    6.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                    and withdrawal assumptions are used and updated for actual experience, as necessary. The Company assumes age-based mortality from the 2015 Ruark ALB mortality table modified with company experience, with attained age factors varying from 87% — 100%. The present value of the cash flows is determined using the discount rate curve, which is based upon LIBOR up to one year and constant maturity treasury rates plus a credit spread (to represent the Company's non-performance risk) thereafter. Policyholder assumptions are reviewed on an annual basis. As a result of using significant unobservable inputs, the FIA embedded derivative is categorized as Level 3.

                    The balance of the indexed universal life ("IUL") embedded derivative is impacted by policyholder cash flows associated with the IUL product that are allocated to the embedded derivative in addition to changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative during the reporting period. The fair value of the IUL embedded derivative is derived through the income method of valuation using a valuation model that projects future cash flows using current index values and volatility, the hedge budget used to price the product, and policyholder assumptions (both elective and non-elective). For policyholder behavior assumptions, expected lapse and withdrawal assumptions are used and updated for actual experience, as necessary. The Company assumes age-based mortality from the SOA 2015 VBT Primary Tables modified with company experience, with attained age factors varying from 37% — 577%. The present value of the cash flows is determined using the discount rate curve, which is based upon LIBOR up to one year and constant maturity treasury rates plus a credit spread (to represent the Company's non-performance risk) thereafter. Policyholder assumptions are reviewed on an annual basis. As a result of using significant unobservable inputs, the IUL embedded derivative is categorized as Level 3.

                    The Company has assumed and ceded certain blocks of policies under modified coinsurance agreements in which the investment results of the underlying portfolios inure directly to the reinsurers. As a result, these agreements contain embedded derivatives that are reported at fair value. Changes in their fair value are reported in earnings. The investments supporting these agreements are designated as "trading securities"; therefore changes in their fair value are also reported in earnings. As of December 31, 2018, the fair value of the embedded derivative is based upon the relationship between the statutory policy liabilities (net of policy loans) of $2.3 billion and the statutory unrealized gain (loss) of the securities of $25.8 million. As a result, changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives are largely offset by the changes in fair value of the related investments and each are reported in earnings. The fair value of the embedded derivative is considered a Level 3 valuation due to the unobservable nature of the policy liabilities.

                    The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have entered into interest support, yearly renewable term ("YRT") premium support, and portfolio maintenance agreements with PLC. These agreements meet the definition of a derivative and are accounted for at fair value and are considered Level 3 valuations. The fair value of these derivatives as of December 31, 2018, was $90.0 million and is included in Other long-term investments. For information regarding realized gains on these derivatives please refer to Note 7, Derivative Financial Instruments.

                    The Interest Support Agreement provides that PLC will make payments to Golden Gate II if actual investment income on certain of Golden Gate II's asset portfolios falls below a calculated investment income amount as defined in the Interest Support Agreement. The calculated investment income amount is a level of investment income deemed to be sufficient to support certain of Golden Gate II's


                    F-48



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    6.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                    obligations under a reinsurance agreement with the Company, dated July 1, 2007. The derivative is valued using an internal valuation model that assumes a conservative projection of investment income under an adverse interest rate scenario and the probability that the expectation falls below the calculated investment income amount. This derivative had a fair value of $37.6 million as of December 31, 2018 however interest support agreement obligations to Golden Gate II of approximately $4.9 million have been collateralized by PLC. Re-evaluation, if necessary, adjustments of any support agreement collateralization amounts occur annually during the first quarter pursuant to the terms of the support agreement. For the year ended December 31, 2018, Golden Gate II recognized $0.6 million in gains related to payments made under this agreement.

                    The YRT Premium support agreements provide that PLC will make payments to Golden Gate and Golden Gate II in the event that YRT premium rates increase. The derivatives are valued using an internal valuation model. The valuation model is a probability weighted discounted cash flow model. The value is primarily a function of the likelihood and severity of future YRT premium increases. The fair value of these derivatives as of December 31, 2018, was $50.0 million. As of December 31, 2018, no payments have been triggered under this agreement.

                    The portfolio maintenance agreements provide that PLC will make payments to Golden Gate, Golden Gate V, and WCL in the event of other-than-temporary impairments on investments that exceed defined thresholds. The derivatives are valued using an internal discounted cash flow model. The significant unobservable inputs are the projected probability and severity of credit losses used to project future cash flows on the investment portfolios. The fair value of the portfolio maintenance agreements as of December 31, 2018, was $2.5 million. As of December 31, 2018, no payments have been triggered under this agreement.

                    The Funds Withheld derivative results from a reinsurance agreement with Shades Creek where the economic performance of certain hedging instruments held by the Company is ceded to Shades Creek. The value of the Funds Withheld derivative is directly tied to the value of the hedging instruments held in the funds withheld account. The hedging instruments predominantly consist of derivative instruments the fair values of which are classified as a Level 2 measurement; as such, the fair value of the Funds Withheld derivative has been classified as a Level 2 measurement. The fair value of the Funds Withheld derivative as of December 31, 2018, was a liability of $95.1 million.

                    Annuity Account Balances

                    The Company records a certain legacy block of FIA reserves at fair value. Based on the characteristics of these reserves, the Company believes that the fund value approximates fair value. The fair value measurement of these reserves is considered a Level 3 valuation due to the unobservable nature of the fund values. The Level 3 fair value as of December 31, 2018 is $76.1 million.

                    Separate Accounts

                    Separate account assets are invested in open-ended mutual funds and are included in Level 1.


                    F-49



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    6.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                    Valuation of Level 3 Financial Instruments

                    The following table presents the valuation method for material financial instruments included in Level 3, as well as the unobservable inputs used in the valuation of those financial instruments:

                        Fair Value
                    As of
                    December 31,
                    2018
                      Valuation
                    Technique
                      Unobservable
                    Input
                      Range
                    (Weighted Average)
                     
                        (Dollars In
                    Thousands)
                                 

                    Assets:

                     

                    Other asset-backed securities

                      $ 421,458
                      Liquidation
                      Liquidation value
                      $85.75 - $99.99 ($95.36)
                     
                           

                    Discounted cash flow

                     

                    Liquidity premium

                      0.02% - 1.25% (0.64%)  

                     
                     
                     

                    Paydown Rate

                      10.96% - 13.11% (12.03%)  
                    Corporate securities
                      631,068
                      Discounted cash flow
                     

                    Spread over treasury

                      0.84% - 3.00% (1.84%)  

                    Liabilities:(1)

                     

                    Embedded derivatives — GLWB(2)

                      $ 43,307

                      Actuarial cash flow model
                      Mortality

                      87% to 100% of Ruark 2015 ALB Table
                     
                               

                    Lapse

                     

                    Ruark Predictive Model

                     


                     

                     

                      Utilization

                     

                    99%. 10% of policies have a one-time over-utilization of 400%

                     

                     
                     
                     

                    Nonperformance risk

                      0.21% - 1.16%
                     

                    Embedded derivative — FIA

                      217,288
                     

                    Actuarial cash flow model

                      Expenses
                      $145 per policy
                     


                     

                     

                      Withdrawal rate

                     

                    1.5% prior to age 70, 100% of the RMD for ages 70+

                     

                     
                     
                     

                    Mortality

                     

                    87% to 100% of Ruark 2015 ALB table

                     


                     

                     

                      Lapse

                     

                    1.0% - 30.0%, depending on duration/surrender charge period

                     

                     
                     
                     

                    Nonperformance risk

                      0.21% - 1.16%
                     


                    F-50



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    6.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                        Fair Value
                    As of
                    December 31,
                    2018
                      Valuation
                    Technique
                      Unobservable
                    Input
                      Range
                    (Weighted Average)
                     
                        (Dollars In
                    Thousands)
                                 

                    Embedded derivative — IUL

                      $ 90,231
                     

                    Actuarial cash flow model

                      Mortality
                     

                    37% - 577% of 2015 VBT Primary Tables

                     


                     

                     

                      Lapse

                     

                    0.5% - 10%, depending on duration/distribution channel and smoking class

                     

                     
                     
                     

                    Nonperformance risk

                      0.21% - 1.16%
                     

                    (1)  Excludes modified coinsurance arrangements.

                    (2)  The fair value for the GLWB embedded derivative is presented as a net liability.

                    The chart above excludes Level 3 financial instruments that are valued using broker quotes and those which book value approximates fair value.

                    The Company has considered all reasonably available quantitative inputs as of December 31, 2018, but the valuation techniques and inputs used by some brokers in pricing certain financial instruments are not shared with the Company. This resulted in $39.7 million of financial instruments being classified as Level 3 as of December 31, 2018 . Of the $39.7 million, $26.2 million are other asset-backed securities, and $13.5 million are corporate securities.

                    In certain cases the Company has determined that book value materially approximates fair value. As of December 31, 2018, the Company held $63.4 million of financial instruments where book value approximates fair value which are predominantly FHLB stock.

                    The following table presents the valuation method for material financial instruments included in Level 3, as well as the unobservable inputs used in the valuation of those financial instruments:

                        Fair Value
                    As of
                    December 31,
                    2017
                      Valuation
                    Technique
                      Unobservable
                    Input
                      Range
                    (Weighted Average)
                     
                        (Dollars In
                    Thousands)
                                 

                    Assets:

                     

                    Other asset-backed securities

                      $ 504,228
                      Liquidation
                     

                    Liquidation value

                      $90 - $97 ($94.91)
                     
                           

                    Discounted cash flow

                     

                    Liquidity premium

                      0.06% - 1.17% (0.75%)  

                     
                     
                     

                    Paydown rate

                      11.31% - 11.97% (11.54%)  

                    Corporate securities

                      617,770
                      Discounted cash flow
                     

                    Spread over treasury

                      0.81% - 3.95% (1.06%)  


                    F-51



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    6.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                        Fair Value
                    As of
                    December 31,
                    2017
                      Valuation
                    Technique
                      Unobservable
                    Input
                      Range
                    (Weighted Average)
                     
                        (Dollars In
                    Thousands)
                                 

                    Liabilities:(1)

                     

                    Embedded derivatives — GLWB(2)

                      $ 15,554

                      Actuarial cash flow model
                      Mortality

                      91.4% to 106.6% of Ruark 2015 ALB Table
                     


                     

                     

                      Lapse

                     

                    1.0% - 30.0%, depending on product/duration/funded status of guarantee

                     


                     

                     

                      Utilization

                     

                    99%. 10% of policies have a one-time over-utilization of 400%

                     

                     
                     
                     

                    Nonperformance risk

                      0.11% - 0.79%
                     

                    Embedded derivative — FIA

                      218,676
                     

                    Actuarial cash flow model

                      Expenses
                      $146 per policy
                     


                     

                     

                      Withdrawal rate

                     

                    1.5% prior to age 70, 100% of the RMD for ages 70+

                     

                     
                     
                     

                    Mortality

                     

                    1994 MGDB table with company experience

                     


                     

                     

                      Lapse

                     

                    1.0% - 30.0%, depending on duration/surrender charge period

                     

                     
                     
                     

                    Nonperformance risk

                      0.11% - 0.79%
                     

                    Embedded derivative — IUL

                      80,212
                     

                    Actuarial cash flow model

                      Mortality
                     

                    34% - 152% of 2015 VBT Primary Tables

                     


                     

                     

                      Lapse

                     

                    0.5% - 10.0%, depending on duration/distribution channel and smoking class

                     

                     
                     
                     

                    Nonperformance risk

                      0.11% - 0.79%
                     

                    (1)  Excludes modified coinsurance arrangements.

                    (2)  The fair value for the GLWB embedded derivative is presented as a net liability.

                    The chart above excludes Level 3 financial instruments that are valued using broker quotes and those which book value approximates fair value.


                    F-52



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    6.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                    The Company has considered all reasonably available quantitative inputs as of December 31, 2017, but the valuation techniques and inputs used by some brokers in pricing certain financial instruments are not shared with the Company. This resulted in $50.0 million of financial instruments being classified as Level 3 as of December 31, 2017. Of the $50.0 million, $35.4 million are other asset backed securities, and $14.6 million are corporate securities.

                    In certain cases the Company has determined that book value materially approximates fair value. As of December 31, 2017, the Company held $65.5 million of financial instruments where book value approximates fair value which are predominantly FHLB stock.

                    The asset-backed securities classified as Level 3 are predominantly ARS. A change in the paydown rate (the projected annual rate of principal reduction) of the ARS can significantly impact the fair value of these securities. A decrease in the paydown rate would increase the projected weighted average life of the ARS and increase the sensitivity of the ARS' fair value to changes in interest rates. An increase in the liquidity premium would result in a decrease in the fair value of the securities, while a decrease in the liquidity premium would increase the fair value of these securities. The liquidation value for these securities are sensitive to the issuer's available cash flows and ability to redeem the securities, as well as the current holders' willingness to liquidate at the specified price.

                    The fair value of corporate bonds classified as Level 3 is sensitive to changes in the interest rate spread over the corresponding U.S. Treasury rate. This spread represents a risk premium that is impacted by company specific and market factors. An increase in the spread can be caused by a perceived increase in credit risk of a specific issuer and/or an increase in the overall market risk premium associated with similar securities. The fair values of corporate bonds are sensitive to changes in spread. When holding the treasury rate constant, the fair value of corporate bonds increases when spreads decrease, and decreases when spreads increase.

                    The fair value of the GLWB embedded derivative is sensitive to changes in the discount rate which includes the Company's nonperformance risk, volatility, lapse, and mortality assumptions. The volatility assumption is an observable input as it is based on market inputs. The Company's nonperformance risk, lapse, and mortality are unobservable. An increase in the three unobservable assumptions would result in a decrease in the fair value of the liability and conversely, if there is a decrease in the assumptions the fair value would increase. The fair value is also dependent on the assumed policyholder utilization of the GLWB where an increase in assumed utilization would result in an increase in the fair value of the liability and conversely, if there is a decrease in the assumption, the fair value would decrease.

                    The fair value of the FIA embedded derivative is predominantly impacted by observable inputs such as discount rates and equity returns. However, the fair value of the FIA embedded derivative is sensitive to non-performance risk, which is unobservable. The value of the liability increases with decreases in the discount rate and non-performance risk and decreases with increases in the discount rate and nonperformance risk. The value of the liability increases with increases in equity returns and the liability decreases with a decrease in equity returns.

                    The fair value of the IUL embedded derivative is predominantly impacted by observable inputs such as discount rates and equity returns. However, the fair value of the IUL embedded derivative is sensitive to non-performance risk, which is unobservable. The value of the liability increases with decreases in the discount rate and non-performance risk and decreases with increases in the discount rate and non-performance risk. The value of the liability increases with increases in equity returns and the liability decreases with a decrease in equity returns.


                    F-53



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    6.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                    The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair value measurements for the year ended December 31, 2018, for which the Company has used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

                            Total
                    Realized and Unrealized
                    Gains
                      Total
                    Realized and Unrealized
                    Losses
                     
                        Beginning
                    Balance
                      Included in
                    Earnings
                      Included in
                    Other
                    Comprehensive
                    Income
                      Included in
                    Earnings
                      Included in
                    Other
                    Comprehensive
                    Income
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Assets:

                     

                    Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale

                     

                    Residential mortgage-backed securities

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (995

                    )

                     

                    Commercial mortgage-backed securities

                       

                         

                         

                    50

                         

                         

                    (2,497

                    )

                     

                    Other asset-backed securities

                       

                    504,365

                         

                    3,716

                         

                    16,503

                         

                    (159

                    )

                       

                    (25,578

                    )

                     

                    U.S. government-related securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    States, municipals, and political subdivisions

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Other government-related securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Corporate securities

                       

                    626,901

                         

                         

                    12,537

                         

                         

                    (29,017

                    )

                     
                    Total fixed maturity securities —
                    available-for-sale
                       

                    1,131,266

                         

                    3,716

                         

                    29,090

                         

                    (159

                    )

                       

                    (58,087

                    )

                     

                    Fixed maturity securities — trading

                     

                    Residential mortgage-backed securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Commercial mortgage-backed securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Other asset-backed securities

                       

                    35,222

                         

                    464

                         

                         

                    (3,798

                    )

                       

                       

                    U.S. government-related securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    States, municipals and political subdivisions

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Other government-related securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Corporate securities

                       

                    5,442

                         

                    45

                         

                         

                    (145

                    )

                       

                       

                    Total fixed maturity securities — trading

                       

                    40,664

                         

                    509

                         

                         

                    (3,943

                    )

                       

                       

                    Total fixed maturity securities

                       

                    1,171,930

                         

                    4,225

                         

                    29,090

                         

                    (4,102

                    )

                       

                    (58,087

                    )

                     

                    Equity securities

                       

                    65,518

                         

                    1

                         

                         

                    (30

                    )

                       

                       

                    Other long-term investments(1)

                       

                    160,466

                         

                    39,118

                         

                         

                    (47,615

                    )

                       

                       

                    Short-term investments

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Total investments

                       

                    1,397,914

                         

                    43,344

                         

                    29,090

                         

                    (51,747

                    )

                       

                    (58,087

                    )

                     
                    Total assets measured at fair value on a
                    recurring basis
                     

                    $

                    1,397,914

                       

                    $

                    43,344

                       

                    $

                    29,090

                       

                    $

                    (51,747

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (58,087

                    )

                     

                    Liabilities:

                     

                    Annuity account balances(2)

                     

                    $

                    83,472

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (3,505

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    Other liabilities(1)

                       

                    597,562

                         

                    299,366

                         

                         

                    (139,931

                    )

                       

                       
                    Total liabilities measured at fair value on a
                    recurring basis
                     

                    $

                    681,034

                       

                    $

                    299,366

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (143,436

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    (1)  Represents certain freestanding and embedded derivatives.

                    (2)  Represents liabilities related to fixed indexed annuities.

                    For the year ended December 31, 2018, $39.7 million of securities were transferred into Level 3.

                    For the year ended December 31, 2018, $85.7 million of securities were transferred into Level 2. This amount was transferred from Level 3. These transfers resulted from securities that were priced internally using significant unobservable inputs where market observable inputs were not available in previous periods but were priced by independent pricing services or brokers as of December 31, 2018.


                    F-54



                                                    Total Gains
                    (losses)
                    included in
                    Earnings
                    related to
                     
                       

                    Purchases

                     

                    Sales

                     

                    Issuances

                     

                    Settlements

                      Transfers
                    in/out of
                    Level 3
                     

                    Other

                      Ending
                    Balance
                      Instruments
                    still held at
                    the Reporting
                    Date
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Assets:

                     

                    Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale

                     

                    Residential mortgage-backed securities

                     

                    $

                    22,225

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (21,281

                    )

                     

                    $

                    51

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    Commercial mortgage-backed securities

                       

                    48,621

                         

                    (292

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    (45,832

                    )

                       

                    (50

                    )

                       

                         

                       

                    Other asset-backed securities

                       

                         

                    (80,050

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    222

                         

                    2,623

                         

                    421,642

                         

                       

                    U.S. government-related securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    States, municipals, and political subdivisions

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Other government-related securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Corporate securities

                       

                    108,491

                         

                    (97,676

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    20,721

                         

                    (3,681

                    )

                       

                    638,276

                         

                       
                    Total fixed maturity securities —
                    available-for-sale
                       

                    179,337

                         

                    (178,018

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    (46,170

                    )

                       

                    (1,057

                    )

                       

                    1,059,918

                         

                       

                    Fixed maturity securities — trading

                     

                    Residential mortgage-backed securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Commercial mortgage-backed securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Other asset-backed securities

                       

                    8,728

                         

                    (14,511

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    164

                         

                    (213

                    )

                       

                    26,056

                         

                    (3,179

                    )

                     

                    U.S. government-related securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    States, municipals and political subdivisions

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Other government-related securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Corporate securities

                       

                    999

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    (99

                    )

                       

                    6,242

                         

                    (101

                    )

                     

                    Total fixed maturity securities — trading

                       

                    9,727

                         

                    (14,511

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    164

                         

                    (312

                    )

                       

                    32,298

                         

                    (3,280

                    )

                     

                    Total fixed maturity securities

                       

                    189,064

                         

                    (192,529

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    (46,006

                    )

                       

                    (1,369

                    )

                       

                    1,092,216

                         

                    (3,280

                    )

                     

                    Equity securities

                       

                    36

                         

                    (2,103

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                         

                    (1

                    )

                       

                    63,421

                         

                    282

                       

                    Other long-term investments(1)

                       

                         

                         

                         

                    (627

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    151,342

                         

                    (9,124

                    )

                     

                    Short-term investments

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Total investments

                       

                    189,100

                         

                    (194,632

                    )

                       

                         

                    (627

                    )

                       

                    (46,006

                    )

                       

                    (1,370

                    )

                       

                    1,306,979

                         

                    (12,122

                    )

                     
                    Total assets measured at fair value on a
                    recurring basis
                     

                    $

                    189,100

                       

                    $

                    (194,632

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (627

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (46,006

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1,370

                    )

                     

                    $

                    1,306,979

                       

                    $

                    (12,122

                    )

                     

                    Liabilities:

                     

                    Annuity account balances(2)

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    623

                       

                    $

                    11,481

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    76,119

                       

                    $

                       

                    Other liabilities(1)

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    438,127

                         

                    159,435

                       
                    Total liabilities measured at fair value on a
                    recurring basis
                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    623

                       

                    $

                    11,481

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    514,246

                       

                    $

                    159,435

                       

                    For the year ended December 31, 2018, there were no transfers from Level 2 to Level 1.

                    For the year ended December 31, 2018, no securities were transferred from Level 1.


                    F-55



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    6.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                    The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair value measurements for the year ended December 31, 2017, for which the Company has used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

                            Total
                    Realized and Unrealized
                    Gains
                      Total
                    Realized and Unrealized
                    Losses
                     
                        Beginning
                    Balance
                      Included in
                    Earnings
                      Included in
                    Other
                    Comprehensive
                    Income
                      Included in
                    Earnings
                      Included in
                    Other
                    Comprehensive
                    Income
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Assets:

                     

                    Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale

                     

                    Residential mortgage-backed securities

                     

                    $

                    3

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    83

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    Commercial mortgage-backed securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Other asset-backed securities

                       

                    562,604

                         

                    1,410

                         

                    15,136

                         

                         

                    (10,931

                    )

                     

                    U.S. government-related securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    States, municipals, and political subdivisions

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Other government-related securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Corporate securities

                       

                    664,046

                         

                         

                    27,637

                         

                         

                    (13,089

                    )

                     
                    Total fixed maturity securities —
                    available-for-sale
                       

                    1,226,653

                         

                    1,410

                         

                    42,856

                         

                         

                    (24,020

                    )

                     

                    Fixed maturity securities — trading

                     

                    Residential mortgage-backed securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Commercial mortgage-backed securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Other asset-backed securities

                       

                    84,563

                         

                    3,768

                         

                         

                    (1,157

                    )

                       

                       

                    U.S. government-related securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    States, municipals and political subdivisions

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Other government-related securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Corporate securities

                       

                    5,492

                         

                    101

                         

                         

                    (58

                    )

                       

                       

                    Total fixed maturity securities — trading

                       

                    90,055

                         

                    3,869

                         

                         

                    (1,215

                    )

                       

                       

                    Total fixed maturity securities

                       

                    1,316,708

                         

                    5,279

                         

                    42,856

                         

                    (1,215

                    )

                       

                    (24,020

                    )

                     

                    Equity securities

                       

                    65,786

                         

                    2

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Other long-term investments(1)

                       

                    115,516

                         

                    73,253

                         

                         

                    (28,303

                    )

                       

                       

                    Short-term investments

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Total investments

                       

                    1,498,010

                         

                    78,534

                         

                    42,856

                         

                    (29,518

                    )

                       

                    (24,020

                    )

                     
                    Total assets measured at fair value on a
                    recurring basis
                     

                    $

                    1,498,010

                       

                    $

                    78,534

                       

                    $

                    42,856

                       

                    $

                    (29,518

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (24,020

                    )

                     

                    Liabilities:

                     

                    Annuity account balances(2)

                     

                    $

                    87,616

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (4,001

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    Other liabilities(1)

                       

                    405,803

                         

                    35,703

                         

                         

                    (227,462

                    )

                       

                       
                    Total liabilities measured at fair value on a
                    recurring basis
                     

                    $

                    493,419

                       

                    $

                    35,703

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (231,463

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    (1)  Represents certain freestanding and embedded derivatives.

                    (2)  Represents liabilities related to fixed indexed annuities.

                    For the year ended December 31, 2017, there were an immaterial amount of transfers of securities into Level 3.

                    For the year ended December 31, 2017, $28.9 million transfers of securities were transferred into Level 2. This amount was transferred from Level 3. These transfers resulted from securities that were priced internally using significant unobservable inputs where market observable inputs were not


                    F-56



                                                    Total Gains
                    (losses)
                    included in
                    Earnings
                    related to
                     
                       

                    Purchases

                     

                    Sales

                     

                    Issuances

                     

                    Settlements

                      Transfers
                    in/out of
                    Level 3
                     

                    Other

                      Ending
                    Balance
                      Instruments
                    still held at
                    the Reporting
                    Date
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Assets:

                     

                    Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale

                     

                    Residential mortgage-backed securities

                     

                    $

                    11,862

                       

                    $

                    (3

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (11,944

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    Commercial mortgage-backed securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Other asset-backed securities

                       

                    100

                         

                    (59,176

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    (6,643

                    )

                       

                    1,865

                         

                    504,365

                         

                       

                    U.S. government-related securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    States, municipals, and political subdivisions

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Other government-related securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Corporate securities

                       

                    131,822

                         

                    (169,002

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    (10,353

                    )

                       

                    (4,160

                    )

                       

                    626,901

                         

                       
                    Total fixed maturity securities —
                    available-for-sale
                       

                    143,784

                         

                    (228,181

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    (28,940

                    )

                       

                    (2,296

                    )

                       

                    1,131,266

                         

                       

                    Fixed maturity securities — trading

                     

                    Residential mortgage-backed securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Commercial mortgage-backed securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Other asset-backed securities

                       

                         

                    (52,835

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                         

                    883

                         

                    35,222

                         

                    3,483

                       

                    U.S. government-related securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    States, municipals and political subdivisions

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Other government-related securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Corporate securities

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    (93

                    )

                       

                    5,442

                         

                    44

                       

                    Total fixed maturity securities — trading

                       

                         

                    (52,835

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                         

                    790

                         

                    40,664

                         

                    3,527

                       

                    Total fixed maturity securities

                       

                    143,784

                         

                    (281,016

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    (28,940

                    )

                       

                    (1,506

                    )

                       

                    1,171,930

                         

                    3,527

                       

                    Equity securities

                       

                         

                    (273

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    3

                         

                         

                    65,518

                         

                    3

                       

                    Other long-term investments(1)

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    160,466

                         

                    44,950

                       

                    Short-term investments

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Total investments

                       

                    143,784

                         

                    (281,289

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                    (28,937

                    )

                       

                    (1,506

                    )

                       

                    1,397,914

                         

                    48,480

                       
                    Total assets measured at fair value on a
                    recurring basis
                     

                    $

                    143,784

                       

                    $

                    (281,289

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (28,937

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1,506

                    )

                     

                    $

                    1,397,914

                       

                    $

                    48,480

                       

                    Liabilities:

                     

                    Annuity account balances(2)

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    623

                       

                    $

                    8,768

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    83,472

                       

                    $

                       

                    Other liabilities(1)

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    597,562

                         

                    (191,759

                    )

                     
                    Total liabilities measured at fair value on a
                    recurring basis
                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    623

                       

                    $

                    8,768

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    681,034

                       

                    $

                    (191,759

                    )

                     

                    available in previous periods but were priced by independent pricing services or brokers as of December 31, 2017.

                    For the year ended December 31, 2017, there were no transfers from Level 2 to Level 1.

                    For the year ended December 31, 2017, no securities were transferred out of Level 1.


                    F-57



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    6.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                    Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 assets and liabilities are primarily reported in either realized investment gains (losses) within the consolidated statements of income (loss) or other comprehensive income (loss) within shareowner's equity based on the appropriate accounting treatment for the item.

                    Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net, represent the activity that occurred during the period that results in a change of the asset or liability but does not represent changes in fair value for the instruments held at the beginning of the period. Such activity primarily relates to purchases and sales of fixed maturity securities and issuances and settlements of fixed indexed annuities.

                    The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classifications each reporting period. Changes in the observability of the valuation attributes may result in a reclassification of certain financial assets or liabilities. Such reclassifications are reported as transfers in and out of Level 3 at the beginning fair value for the reporting period in which the changes occur. The asset transfers in the table(s) above primarily related to positions moved from Level 3 to Level 2 as the Company determined that certain inputs were observable.

                    The amount of total gains (losses) for assets and liabilities still held as of the reporting date primarily represents changes in fair value of trading securities and certain derivatives that exist as of the reporting date and the change in fair value of fixed indexed annuities.

                    Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments

                    The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments as of the periods shown below are as follows:

                           

                    As of December 31,

                     
                           

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     
                        Fair Value
                    Level
                      Carrying
                    Amounts
                     

                    Fair Values

                      Carrying
                    Amounts
                     

                    Fair Values

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Assets:

                     

                    Mortgage loans on real estate

                       

                    3

                       

                    $

                    7,724,733

                       

                    $

                    7,447,702

                       

                    $

                    6,817,723

                       

                    $

                    6,740,177

                       

                    Policy loans

                       

                    3

                         

                    1,695,886

                         

                    1,695,886

                         

                    1,615,615

                         

                    1,615,615

                       

                    Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity(1)

                       

                    3

                         

                    2,633,474

                         

                    2,547,210

                         

                    2,718,904

                         

                    2,776,327

                       

                    Liabilities:

                     

                    Stable value product account balances

                       

                    3

                       

                    $

                    5,234,731

                       

                    $

                    5,200,723

                       

                    $

                    4,698,371

                       

                    $

                    4,698,868

                       

                    Future policy benefits and claims(2)

                       

                    3

                         

                    1,671,414

                         

                    1,671,434

                         

                    220,498

                         

                    220,498

                       

                    Other policyholders' funds(3)

                       

                    3

                         

                    131,150

                         

                    131,782

                         

                    133,508

                         

                    134,253

                       

                    Debt:(4)

                     

                    Non-recourse funding obligations(5)

                       

                    3

                       

                    $

                    2,888,329

                       

                    $

                    2,801,399

                       

                    $

                    2,952,822

                       

                    $

                    2,980,495

                       

                    Subordinated funding obligations

                       

                    3

                         

                    110,000

                         

                    95,476

                         

                         

                       

                    Except as noted below, fair values were estimated using quoted market prices.

                    (1)  Securities purchased from unconsolidated subsidiaries, Red Mountain LLC and Steel City LLC.

                    (2)  Single premium immediate annuity without life contingencies.

                    (3)  Supplementary contracts without life contingencies.

                    (4)  Excludes capital lease obligations of $1.3 million and $1.7 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

                    (5)  As of December 31, 2018, carrying amount $2.6 billion and a fair value of $2.5 billion related to non-recourse funding obligations issued by Golden Gate and Golden Gate V. As of December 31, 2017, carrying amount of $2.7 billion and fair value of $2.8 billion related to non-recourse funding obligations issued by Golden Gate and Golden Gate V.


                    F-58



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    6.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                    Fair Value Measurements

                    Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

                    The Company estimates the fair value of mortgage loans using an internally developed model. This model includes inputs derived by the Company based on assumed discount rates relative to the Company's current mortgage loan lending rate and an expected cash flow analysis based on a review of the mortgage loan terms. The model also contains the Company's determined representative risk adjustment assumptions related to credit and liquidity risks.

                    Policy Loans

                    The Company believes the fair value of policy loans approximates book value. Policy loans are funds provided to policyholders in return for a claim on the policy. The funds provided are limited to the cash surrender value of the underlying policy. The nature of policy loans is to have a negligible default risk as the loans are fully collateralized by the value of the policy. Policy loans do not have a stated maturity and the balances and accrued interest are repaid either by the policyholder or with proceeds from the policy. Due to the collateralized nature of policy loans and unpredictable timing of repayments, the Company believes the carrying value of policy loans approximates fair value.

                    Fixed Maturities, Held-to-Maturity

                    The Company estimates the fair value of its fixed maturity, held-to-maturity securities using internal discounted cash flow models. The discount rates used in the model are based on a current market yield for similar financial instruments.

                    Stable Value Product and Other Investment Contract Balances

                    The Company estimates the fair value of stable value product account balances and other investment contract balances (included in Future policy benefits and claims as well as Other policyholder funds line items on our balance sheet) using models based on discounted expected cash flows. The discount rates used in the models were based on a current market rate for similar financial instruments.

                    Funding Obligations

                    The Company estimates the fair value of its subordinated and non-recourse funding obligations using internal discounted cash flow models. The discount rates used in the model were based on a current market yield for similar financial instruments.

                    7.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

                    Types of Derivative Instruments and Derivative Strategies

                    The Company utilizes a risk management strategy that incorporates the use of derivative financial instruments to reduce exposure to certain risks, including but not limited to, interest rate risk, currency exchange risk, volatility risk, and equity market risk. These strategies are developed through the Company's analysis of data from financial simulation models and other internal and industry sources, and are then incorporated into the Company's risk management program.


                    F-59



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    7.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                    Derivative instruments expose the Company to credit and market risk and could result in material changes from period to period. The Company attempts to minimize its credit in connection with its overall asset/liability management programs and risk management strategies. In addition, all derivative programs are monitored by our risk management department.

                    Derivatives Related to Interest Rate Risk Management

                    Derivative instruments that are used as part of the Company's interest rate risk management strategy include interest rate swaps, interest rate futures, interest rate caps, and interest rate swaptions.

                    Derivatives Related to Foreign Currency Exchange Risk Management

                    Derivative instruments that are used as part of the Company's foreign currency exchange risk management strategy include foreign currency swaps, foreign currency futures, foreign equity futures, and foreign equity options.

                    Derivatives Related to Risk Mitigation of Certain Annuity Contracts

                    The Company may use the following types of derivative contracts to mitigate its exposure to certain guaranteed benefits related to VA contracts and fixed indexed annuities:

                    •  Foreign Currency Futures

                    •  Variance Swaps

                    •  Interest Rate Futures

                    •  Equity Options

                    •  Equity Futures

                    •  Credit derivatives

                    •  Interest Rate Swaps

                    •  Interest Rate Swaptions

                    •  Volatility Futures

                    •  Volatility Options

                    •  Funds Withheld Agreement

                    •  Total Return Swaps

                    Other Derivatives

                    The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have derivatives with PLC. These derivatives consist of an interest support agreement, YRT premium support agreements, and portfolio maintenance agreements with PLC.

                    The Company has a funds withheld account that consists of various derivative instruments held by us that is used to hedge the GLWB and GMDB riders. The economic performance of derivatives in the funds withheld account is ceded to Shades Creek. The funds withheld account is accounted for as a derivative financial instrument.


                    F-60



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    7.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                    Accounting for Derivative Instruments

                    The Company records its derivative financial instruments in the consolidated balance sheet in "other long-term investments" and "other liabilities" in accordance with GAAP, which requires that all derivative instruments be recognized in the balance sheet at fair value. The change in the fair value of derivative financial instruments is reported either in the statement of income or in other comprehensive income (loss), depending upon whether it qualified for and also has been properly identified as being part of a hedging relationship, and also on the type of hedging relationship that exists.

                    It is the Company's policy not to offset assets and liabilities associated with open derivative contracts. However, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange ("CME") rules characterize variation margin transfers as settlement payments, as opposed to adjustments to collateral. As a result, derivative assets and liabilities associated with centrally cleared derivatives for which the CME serves as the central clearing party are presented as if these derivatives had been settled as of the reporting date.

                    For a derivative financial instrument to be accounted for as an accounting hedge, it must be identified and documented as such on the date of designation. For cash flow hedges, the effective portion of their realized gain or loss is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged item impacts earnings. Any remaining gain or loss, the ineffective portion, is recognized in current earnings. For fair value hedge derivatives, their gain or loss as well as the offsetting loss or gain attributable to the hedged risk of the hedged item is recognized in current earnings. Effectiveness of the Company's hedge relationships is assessed on a quarterly basis.

                    The Company reports changes in fair values of derivatives that are not part of a qualifying hedge relationship through earnings in the period of change. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are recognized in current earnings are reported in "Realized investment gains (losses) — Derivative financial instruments".

                    Derivative Instruments Designated and Qualifying as Hedging Instruments

                    Cash-Flow Hedges

                    •  To hedge a fixed rate note denominated in a foreign currency, the Company entered into a fixed-to-fixed foreign currency swap in order to hedge the foreign currency exchange risk associated with the note. The cash flows received on the swap are identical to the cash flow paid on the note.

                    •  To hedge a floating rate note, the Company entered into an interest rate swap to exchange the floating rate on the note for a fixed rate in order to hedge the interest rate risk associated with the note. The cash flows received on the swap are identical to the cash flow variability paid on the note.

                    Derivative Instruments Not Designated and Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments

                    The Company uses various other derivative instruments for risk management purposes that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recognized in earnings during the period of change.


                    F-61



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    7.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                    Derivatives Related to Variable Annuity Contracts

                    •  The Company uses equity futures, equity options, total return swaps, interest rate futures, interest rate swaps, interest rate swaptions, currency futures, volatility futures, volatility options, and variance swaps to mitigate the risk related to certain guaranteed minimum benefits, including GLWB, within its VA products. In general, the cost of such benefits varies with the level of equity and interest rate markets, foreign currency levels, and overall volatility.

                    •  The Company markets certain VA products with a GLWB rider. The GLWB component is considered an embedded derivative, not considered to be clearly and closely related to the host contract.

                    •  The Company has a funds withheld account that consists of various derivative instruments held by the Company that are used to hedge the GLWB and GMDB riders. The economic performance of derivatives in the funds withheld account is ceded to Shades Creek. The funds withheld account is accounted for as a derivative financial instrument.

                    Derivatives Related to Fixed Annuity Contracts

                    •  The Company uses equity futures and options to mitigate the risk within its fixed indexed annuity products. In general, the cost of such benefits varies with the level of equity and overall volatility.

                    •  The Company markets certain fixed indexed annuity products. The FIA component is considered an embedded derivative, not considered to be clearly and closely related to the host contract.

                    Derivatives Related to Indexed Universal Life Contracts

                    •  The Company uses equity futures and options to mitigate the risk within its indexed universal life products. In general, the cost of such benefits varies with the level of equity markets.

                    •  The Company markets certain IUL products. The IUL component is considered an embedded derivative, not considered to be clearly and closely related to the host contract.

                    Other Derivatives

                    •  The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have an interest support agreement, YRT premium support agreements, and portfolio maintenance agreements with PLC.

                    •  The Company uses various swaps and other types of derivatives to manage risk related to other exposures.

                    •  The Company is involved in various modified coinsurance arrangements which contain embedded derivatives. Changes in their fair value are recorded in current period earnings. The investment portfolios that support the related modified coinsurance reserves had fair value changes which substantially offset the gains or losses on these embedded derivatives.


                    F-62



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    7.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                    The following table sets forth realized investments gains and losses for the periods shown:

                    Realized investment gains (losses) — derivative financial instruments

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Derivatives related to VA contracts:

                     

                    Interest rate futures

                     

                    $

                    (25,473

                    )

                     

                    $

                    26,015

                       

                    $

                    (3,450

                    )

                     

                    Equity futures

                       

                    (88,208

                    )

                       

                    (91,776

                    )

                       

                    (106,431

                    )

                     

                    Currency futures

                       

                    10,275

                         

                    (23,176

                    )

                       

                    33,836

                       

                    Equity options

                       

                    38,083

                         

                    (94,791

                    )

                       

                    (60,962

                    )

                     

                    Interest rate swaptions

                       

                    (14

                    )

                       

                    (2,490

                    )

                       

                    (1,161

                    )

                     

                    Interest rate swaps

                       

                    (45,185

                    )

                       

                    27,981

                         

                    20,420

                       

                    Total return swaps

                       

                    77,225

                         

                    (32,240

                    )

                       

                       

                    Embedded derivative — GLWB

                       

                    (27,761

                    )

                       

                    (8,526

                    )

                       

                    13,306

                       

                    Funds withheld derivative

                       

                    (25,541

                    )

                       

                    138,227

                         

                    115,540

                       

                    Total derivatives related to VA contracts

                       

                    (86,599

                    )

                       

                    (60,776

                    )

                       

                    11,098

                       

                    Derivatives related to FIA contracts:

                     

                    Embedded derivative

                       

                    35,397

                         

                    (55,878

                    )

                       

                    (16,494

                    )

                     

                    Equity futures

                       

                    330

                         

                    642

                         

                    4,248

                       

                    Volatility futures

                       

                         

                         

                       

                    Equity options

                       

                    (38,885

                    )

                       

                    44,585

                         

                    8,149

                       

                    Total derivatives related to FIA contracts

                       

                    (3,158

                    )

                       

                    (10,651

                    )

                       

                    (4,097

                    )

                     

                    Derivatives related to IUL contracts:

                     

                    Embedded derivative

                       

                    9,062

                         

                    (14,117

                    )

                       

                    9,529

                       

                    Equity futures

                       

                    261

                         

                    (818

                    )

                       

                    129

                       

                    Equity options

                       

                    (6,338

                    )

                       

                    9,580

                         

                    3,477

                       

                    Total derivatives related to IUL contracts

                       

                    2,985

                         

                    (5,355

                    )

                       

                    13,135

                       

                    Embedded derivative — Modco reinsurance treaties

                       

                    166,757

                         

                    (103,009

                    )

                       

                    390

                       

                    Derivatives with PLC(1)

                       

                    (902

                    )

                       

                    42,699

                         

                    29,289

                       

                    Other derivatives

                       

                    14

                         

                    50

                         

                    (25

                    )

                     

                    Total realized gains (losses) — derivatives

                     

                    $

                    79,097

                       

                    $

                    (137,042

                    )

                     

                    $

                    49,790

                       

                    (1)  These derivatives include an interest support, YRT premium support, and portfolio maintenance agreements between certain of the Company's subsidiaries and PLC.


                    F-63



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    7.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                    The following tables present the components of the gain or loss on derivatives that qualify as a cash flow hedging relationship:

                    Gain (Loss) on Derivatives in Cash Flow Relationship

                        Amount of Gains (Losses)
                    Deferred in
                    Accumulated Other
                    Comprehensive Income
                    (Loss) on Derivatives
                      Amount and Location of
                    Gains (Losses)
                    Reclassified from
                    Accumulated Other
                    Comprehensive Income
                    (Loss) into Income (Loss)
                      Amount and Location of
                    (Losses) Recognized in
                    Income (Loss) on
                    Derivatives
                     
                       

                    (Effective Portion)

                     

                    (Effective Portion)

                     

                    (Ineffective Portion)

                     
                          
                      
                      Benefits and settlement
                    expenses
                      Realized investment
                    gains (losses)
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    For The Year Ended December 31, 2018

                     

                    Foreign currency swaps

                     

                    $

                    (812

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (798

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    Interest rate swaps

                       

                    (1,574

                    )

                       

                    (633

                    )

                       

                       

                    Total

                     

                    $

                    (2,386

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1,431

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31, 2017

                     

                    Foreign currency swaps

                     

                    $

                    (867

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (694

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    Total

                     

                    $

                    (867

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (694

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31, 2016

                     

                    Foreign currency swaps

                     

                    $

                    1,058

                       

                    $

                    (60

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    Total

                     

                    $

                    1,058

                       

                    $

                    (60

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    Based on expected cash flows of the underlying hedged items, the Company expects to reclassify $0.1 million out of accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings during the next twelve months.


                    F-64



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    7.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

                    The table below presents information about the nature and accounting treatment of the Company's primary derivative financial instruments and the location in and effect on the consolidated financial statements for the periods presented below:

                       

                    As of December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     
                        Notional
                    Amount
                      Fair
                    Value
                      Notional
                    Amount
                      Fair
                    Value
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Other long-term investments

                     

                    Cash flow hedges:

                     

                    Foreign currency swaps

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    117,178

                       

                    $

                    6,016

                       

                    Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

                     

                    Interest rate swaps

                       

                    1,515,500

                         

                    28,501

                         

                    1,265,000

                         

                    55,411

                       

                    Total return swaps

                       

                    138,070

                         

                    3,971

                         

                    190,938

                         

                    135

                       

                    Derivatives with PLC(1)

                       

                    2,856,351

                         

                    90,049

                         

                    2,810,469

                         

                    91,578

                       

                    Embedded derivative — Modco reinsurance treaties

                       

                    585,294

                         

                    7,072

                         

                    64,472

                         

                    1,009

                       

                    Embedded derivative — GLWB

                       

                    1,919,861

                         

                    54,221

                         

                    2,116,935

                         

                    67,879

                       

                    Interest rate futures

                       

                    286,208

                         

                    10,302

                         

                    1,071,870

                         

                    3,178

                       

                    Equity futures

                       

                    12,633

                         

                    483

                         

                    62,266

                         

                    154

                       

                    Currency futures

                       

                         

                         

                    1,117

                         

                    2

                       

                    Equity options

                       

                    5,624,081

                         

                    220,092

                         

                    4,436,467

                         

                    403,961

                       

                    Interest rate swaptions

                       

                         

                         

                    225,000

                         

                    14

                       

                    Other

                       

                    157

                         

                    136

                         

                    157

                         

                    200

                       
                       

                    $

                    12,938,155

                       

                    $

                    414,827

                       

                    $

                    12,361,869

                       

                    $

                    629,537

                       

                    Other liabilities

                     

                    Cash flow hedges:

                     

                    Interest rate swaps

                     

                    $

                    350,000

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    Foreign currency swaps

                       

                    117,178

                         

                    904

                         

                         

                       

                    Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

                     

                    Interest rate swaps

                       

                    775,000

                         

                    11,367

                         

                    597,500

                         

                    2,960

                       

                    Total return swaps

                       

                    768,177

                         

                    23,054

                         

                    243,388

                         

                    318

                       

                    Embedded derivative — Modco reinsurance treaties

                       

                    1,795,287

                         

                    32,828

                         

                    2,390,539

                         

                    215,247

                       

                    Funds withheld derivative

                       

                    1,992,562

                         

                    95,142

                         

                    1,502,726

                         

                    61,729

                       

                    Embedded derivative — GLWB

                       

                    4,071,322

                         

                    97,528

                         

                    1,939,320

                         

                    83,427

                       

                    Embedded derivative — FIA

                       

                    2,576,033

                         

                    217,288

                         

                    1,951,650

                         

                    218,676

                       

                    Embedded derivative — IUL

                       

                    233,550

                         

                    90,231

                         

                    168,349

                         

                    80,212

                       

                    Interest rate futures

                       

                    863,706

                         

                    20,100

                         

                    230,404

                         

                    917

                       

                    Equity futures

                       

                    659,357

                         

                    33,753

                         

                    318,795

                         

                    2,593

                       

                    Currency futures

                       

                    202,747

                         

                    2,163

                         

                    255,248

                         

                    2,087

                       

                    Equity options

                       

                    4,199,687

                         

                    34,178

                         

                    3,112,812

                         

                    237,807

                       

                    Other

                       

                    3,288

                         

                    252

                         

                         

                       
                       

                    $

                    18,607,894

                       

                    $

                    658,788

                       

                    $

                    12,710,731

                       

                    $

                    905,973

                       

                    (1)  These derivatives include an interest support, YRT premium support, and portfolio maintenance agreements between certain of the Company's subsidiaries and PLC.

                    8.  OFFSETTING OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

                    Certain of the Company's derivative instruments are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements that provide for the net settlement of all derivative contracts between the Company and a counterparty in the event of default or upon the occurrence of certain termination events. Collateral support agreements associated with each master netting arrangement provide that the Company will receive or pledge financial collateral in the event either minimum thresholds, or in certain cases ratings


                    F-65



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    8.  OFFSETTING OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES — (Continued)

                    levels, have been reached. Additionally, certain of the Company's repurchase agreements provide for net settlement on termination of the agreement. Refer to Note 14, Debt and Other Obligations for details of the Company's repurchase agreement programs.

                    Collateral received includes both cash and non-cash collateral. Cash collateral received by the Company is recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as "cash", with a corresponding amount recorded in "other liabilities" to represent the Company's obligation to return the collateral. Non-cash collateral received by the Company is not recognized on the consolidated balance sheet unless the Company exercises its right to sell or re-pledge the underlying asset. As of December 31, 2018, the fair value of non-cash collateral received was $45.0 million. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had not received any non-cash collateral.

                    The tables below present the derivative instruments by assets and liabilities for the Company as of December 31, 2018:

                        Gross
                    Amounts of
                      Gross
                    Amounts
                    Offset in the
                    Statement of
                      Net Amounts
                    of Assets
                    Presented in
                    the
                    Statement of
                      Gross Amounts
                    Not Offset
                    in the Statement of
                    Financial Position
                     


                     
                        Recognized
                    Assets
                      Financial
                    Position
                      Financial
                    Position
                      Financial
                    Instruments
                      Collateral
                    Received
                     

                    Net Amount

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Offsetting of Derivative Assets

                     

                    Derivatives:

                     
                    Free-Standing
                    derivatives
                     

                    $

                    263,349

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    263,349

                       

                    $

                    70,322

                       

                    $

                    99,199

                       

                    $

                    93,828

                       
                    Total derivatives, subject to
                    a master netting
                    arrangement or similar
                    arrangement
                       

                    263,349

                         

                         

                    263,349

                         

                    70,322

                         

                    99,199

                         

                    93,828

                       
                    Derivatives not subject to
                    a master netting
                    arrangement or similar
                    arrangement
                     
                    Embedded derivative —
                    Modco reinsurance
                    treaties
                       

                    7,072

                         

                         

                    7,072

                         

                         

                         

                    7,072

                       
                    Embedded derivative —
                    GLWB
                       

                    54,221

                         

                         

                    54,221

                         

                         

                         

                    54,221

                       

                    Derivatives with PLC

                       

                    90,049

                         

                         

                    90,049

                         

                         

                         

                    90,049

                       

                    Other

                       

                    136

                         

                         

                    136

                         

                         

                         

                    136

                       
                    Total derivatives, not subject
                    to a master netting
                    arrangement or similar
                    arrangement
                       

                    151,478

                         

                         

                    151,478

                         

                         

                         

                    151,478

                       

                    Total derivatives

                       

                    414,827

                         

                         

                    414,827

                         

                    70,322

                         

                    99,199

                         

                    245,306

                       

                    Total Assets

                     

                    $

                    414,827

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    414,827

                       

                    $

                    70,322

                       

                    $

                    99,199

                       

                    $

                    245,306

                       


                    F-66



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    8.  OFFSETTING OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES — (Continued)

                        Gross
                    Amounts of
                      Gross
                    Amounts
                    Offset in the
                    Statement of
                      Net Amounts
                    of Liabilities
                    Presented in
                    the
                    Statement of
                      Gross Amounts
                    Not Offset
                    in the Statement of
                    Financial Position
                     


                     
                        Recognized
                    Liabilities
                      Financial
                    Position
                      Financial
                    Position
                      Financial
                    Instruments
                      Collateral
                    Posted
                     

                    Net Amount

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities

                     

                    Derivatives:

                     
                    Free-Standing
                    derivatives
                     

                    $

                    125,519

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    125,519

                       

                    $

                    70,322

                       

                    $

                    47,856

                       

                    $

                    7,341

                       
                    Total derivatives, subject to
                    a master netting
                    arrangement or similar
                    arrangement
                       

                    125,519

                         

                         

                    125,519

                         

                    70,322

                         

                    47,856

                         

                    7,341

                       
                    Derivatives not subject to
                    a master netting
                    arrangement or similar
                    arrangement
                     
                    Embedded derivative —
                    Modco reinsurance
                    treaties
                       

                    32,828

                         

                         

                    32,828

                         

                         

                         

                    32,828

                       

                    Funds withheld derivative

                       

                    95,142

                         

                         

                    95,142

                         

                         

                         

                    95,142

                       
                    Embedded derivative —
                    GLWB
                       

                    97,528

                         

                         

                    97,528

                         

                         

                         

                    97,528

                       
                    Embedded derivative —
                    FIA
                       

                    217,288

                         

                         

                    217,288

                         

                         

                         

                    217,288

                       
                    Embedded derivative —
                    IUL
                       

                    90,231

                         

                         

                    90,231

                         

                         

                         

                    90,231

                       

                    Other

                       

                    252

                         

                         

                    252

                         

                         

                         

                    252

                       
                    Total derivatives, not subject
                    to a master netting
                    arrangement or similar
                    arrangement
                       

                    533,269

                         

                         

                    533,269

                         

                         

                         

                    533,269

                       

                    Total derivatives

                       

                    658,788

                         

                         

                    658,788

                         

                    70,322

                         

                    47,856

                         

                    540,610

                       

                    Repurchase agreements(1)

                       

                    418,090

                         

                         

                    418,090

                         

                         

                         

                    418,090

                       

                    Total Liabilities

                     

                    $

                    1,076,878

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    1,076,878

                       

                    $

                    70,322

                       

                    $

                    47,856

                       

                    $

                    958,700

                       

                    (1)  Borrowings under repurchase agreements are for a term less than 90 days.


                    F-67



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    8.  OFFSETTING OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES — (Continued)

                    The tables below present the derivative instruments by assets and liabilities for the Company as of December 31, 2017.

                        Gross
                    Amounts of
                      Gross
                    Amounts
                    Offset in the
                    Statement of
                      Net Amounts
                    of Assets
                    Presented in
                    the
                    Statement of
                      Gross Amounts
                    Not Offset
                    in the Statement of
                    Financial Position
                     


                     
                        Recognized
                    Assets
                      Financial
                    Position
                      Financial
                    Position
                      Financial
                    Instruments
                      Collateral
                    Received
                     

                    Net Amount

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Offsetting of Derivative Assets

                     

                    Derivatives:

                     
                    Free-Standing
                    derivatives
                     

                    $

                    468,871

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    468,871

                       

                    $

                    242,105

                       

                    $

                    108,830

                       

                    $

                    117,936

                       
                    Total derivatives, subject to
                    a master netting
                    arrangement or similar
                    arrangement
                       

                    468,871

                         

                         

                    468,871

                         

                    242,105

                         

                    108,830

                         

                    117,936

                       
                    Derivatives not subject to
                    a master netting
                    arrangement or similar
                    arrangement
                     
                    Embedded derivative —
                    Modco reinsurance
                    treaties
                       

                    1,009

                         

                         

                    1,009

                         

                         

                         

                    1,009

                       
                    Embedded derivative —
                    GLWB
                       

                    67,879

                         

                         

                    67,879

                         

                         

                         

                    67,879

                       

                    Derivatives with PLC

                       

                    91,578

                         

                         

                    91,578

                         

                         

                         

                    91,578

                       

                    Other

                       

                    200

                         

                         

                    200

                         

                         

                         

                    200

                       
                    Total derivatives, not subject
                    to a master netting
                    arrangement or similar
                    arrangement
                       

                    160,666

                         

                         

                    160,666

                         

                         

                         

                    160,666

                       

                    Total derivatives

                       

                    629,537

                         

                         

                    629,537

                         

                    242,105

                         

                    108,830

                         

                    278,602

                       

                    Total Assets

                     

                    $

                    629,537

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    629,537

                       

                    $

                    242,105

                       

                    $

                    108,830

                       

                    $

                    278,602

                       


                    F-68



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    8.  OFFSETTING OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES — (Continued)

                        Gross
                    Amounts of
                      Gross
                    Amounts
                    Offset in the
                    Statement of
                      Net Amounts
                    of Liabilities
                    Presented in
                    the
                    Statement of
                      Gross Amounts
                    Not Offset
                    in the Statement of
                    Financial Position
                     



                     
                        Recognized
                    Liabilities
                      Financial
                    Position
                      Financial
                    Position
                      Financial
                    Instruments
                      Collateral
                    Posted
                     

                    Net Amount

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities

                     

                    Derivatives:

                     
                    Free-Standing
                    derivatives
                     

                    $

                    246,682

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    246,682

                       

                    $

                    242,105

                       

                    $

                    4,577

                       

                    $

                       
                    Total derivatives, subject to
                    a master netting
                    arrangement or similar
                    arrangement
                       

                    246,682

                         

                         

                    246,682

                         

                    242,105

                         

                    4,577

                         

                       
                    Derivatives not subject to
                    a master netting
                    arrangement or similar
                    arrangement
                     
                    Embedded derivative —
                    Modco reinsurance
                    treaties
                       

                    215,247

                         

                         

                    215,247

                         

                         

                         

                    215,247

                       

                    Funds withheld derivative

                       

                    61,729

                         

                         

                    61,729

                         

                         

                         

                    61,729

                       
                    Embedded derivative —
                    GLWB
                       

                    83,427

                         

                         

                    83,427

                         

                         

                         

                    83,427

                       
                    Embedded derivative —
                    FIA
                       

                    218,676

                         

                         

                    218,676

                         

                         

                         

                    218,676

                       
                    Embedded derivative —
                    IUL
                       

                    80,212

                         

                         

                    80,212

                         

                         

                         

                    80,212

                       
                    Total derivatives, not subject
                    to a master netting
                    arrangement or similar
                    arrangement
                       

                    659,291

                         

                         

                    659,291

                         

                         

                         

                    659,291

                       

                    Total derivatives

                       

                    905,973

                         

                         

                    905,973

                         

                    242,105

                         

                    4,577

                         

                    659,291

                       

                    Repurchase agreements(1)

                       

                    885,000

                         

                         

                    885,000

                         

                         

                         

                    885,000

                       

                    Total Liabilities

                     

                    $

                    1,790,973

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    1,790,973

                       

                    $

                    242,105

                       

                    $

                    4,577

                       

                    $

                    1,544,291

                       

                    (1)  Borrowings under repurchase agreements are for a term less than 90 days.


                    F-69



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    9.  MORTGAGE LOANS

                    Mortgage Loans

                    The Company invests a portion of its investment portfolio in commercial mortgage loans. As of December 31, 2018, the Company's mortgage loan holdings were approximately $7.7 billion. The Company has specialized in making loans on credit-oriented commercial properties, credit-anchored strip shopping centers, senior living facilities, and apartments. The Company's underwriting procedures relative to its commercial loan portfolio are based, in the Company's view, on a conservative and disciplined approach. The Company concentrates on a small number of commercial real estate asset types associated with the necessities of life (retail, multi-family, senior living, professional office buildings, and warehouses). The Company believes that these asset types tend to weather economic downturns better than other commercial asset classes in which it has chosen not to participate. The Company believes this disciplined approach has helped to maintain a relatively low delinquency and foreclosure rate throughout its history. The majority of the Company's mortgage loans portfolio was underwritten by the Company. From time to time, the Company may acquire loans in conjunction with an acquisition.

                    The Company's commercial mortgage loans are stated at unpaid principal balance, adjusted for any unamortized premium or discount, and net of valuation allowances. Interest income is accrued on the principal amount of the loan based on the loan's contractual interest rate. Amortization of premiums and discounts is recorded using the effective yield method. Interest income, amortization of premiums and discounts and prepayment fees are reported in net investment income.

                    The following table includes a breakdown of the Company's commercial mortgage loan portfolio by property type as of December 31, 2018:

                    Type

                      Percentage of
                    Mortgage Loans
                    on Real Estate
                     

                    Retail

                       

                    45.0

                    %

                     

                    Office Buildings

                       

                    13.2

                       

                    Apartments

                       

                    10.2

                       

                    Warehouses

                       

                    11.3

                       

                    Senior housing

                       

                    15.8

                       

                    Other

                       

                    4.5

                       
                         

                    100.0

                    %

                     


                    F-70



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    9.  MORTGAGE LOANS — (Continued)

                    The Company specializes in originating mortgage loans on either credit-oriented or credit-anchored commercial properties. No single tenant's exposure represents more than 1.2% of mortgage loans. Approximately 62.5% of the mortgage loans are on properties located in the following states:

                    State

                      Percentage of
                    Mortgage Loans
                    on Real Estate
                     

                    Florida

                       

                    8.8

                    %

                     

                    Alabama

                       

                    8.6

                       

                    Texas

                       

                    7.5

                       

                    Georgia

                       

                    7.3

                       

                    California

                       

                    7.2

                       

                    Michigan

                       

                    4.8

                       

                    Tennessee

                       

                    4.7

                       

                    Utah

                       

                    4.7

                       

                    Ohio

                       

                    4.5

                       

                    North Carolina

                       

                    4.4

                       
                         

                    62.5

                    %

                     

                    During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company funded approximately $1.5 billion of new loans, with an average loan size of $9.1 million. The average size mortgage loan in the portfolio as of December 31, 2018, was $4.4 million and the weighted-average interest rate was 4.6%. The largest single mortgage loan at December 31, 2018 was $48.8 million.

                    Certain of the mortgage loans have call options that occur within the next 10 years. However, if interest rates were to significantly increase, we may be unable to exercise the call options on our existing mortgage loans commensurate with the significantly increased market rates. Assuming the loans are called at their next call dates, approximately $109.8 million would become due in 2019, $819.4 million in 2020 through 2024, and $61.2 million in 2025 through 2029.

                    The Company offers a type of commercial mortgage loan under which the Company will permit a loan-to-value ratio of up to 85% in exchange for a participating interest in the cash flows from the underlying real estate. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, approximately $700.6 million and $669.3 million, respectively, of the Company's mortgage loans have this participation feature. Cash flows received as a result of this participation feature are recorded as interest income when received. During the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, the Company recognized $29.4 million, $37.2 million, and $16.7 million of participating mortgage loan income, respectively.

                    As of December 31, 2018, approximately $3.0 million of invested assets consisted of nonperforming mortgage loans, restructured mortgage loans, or mortgage loans that were foreclosed and were converted to real estate properties. The Company does not expect these investments to adversely affect its liquidity or ability to maintain proper matching of assets and liabilities. During the year ended December 31, 2018, certain mortgage loan transactions occurred that were accounted for as troubled debt restructurings. For all mortgage loans, the impact of troubled debt restructurings is generally reflected in our investment balance and in the allowance for mortgage loan credit losses. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recognized one troubled debt restructuring transaction as a result of the Company granting a concession to a borrower which included loan terms unavailable


                    F-71



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    9.  MORTGAGE LOANS — (Continued)

                    from other lenders. The concession was the result of agreements between the creditor and the debtor. The Company did not identify any loans whose principal was permanently impaired during the year ended December 31, 2018.

                    As of December 31, 2017, approximately $6.5 million of invested assets consisted of nonperforming, restructured, or mortgage loans that were foreclosed and were converted to real estate properties. The Company does not expect these investments to adversely affect its liquidity or ability to maintain proper matching of assets and liabilities. During the year ended December 31, 2017, certain mortgage loan transactions occurred that were accounted for as troubled debt restructurings. For all mortgage loans, the impact of troubled debt restructurings is generally reflected in our investment balance and in the allowance for mortgage loan credit losses. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recognized two troubled debt restructurings as a result of the Company granting concessions to borrowers which included loans terms unavailable from other lenders. These concessions were the result of agreements between the creditor and the debtor. The Company did not identify any loans whose principal was permanently impaired during the year ended December 31, 2017.

                    As of December 31, 2016, approximately $1.5 million invested assets consisted of nonperforming, restructured, or mortgage loans that were foreclosed and were converted to real estate properties. The Company does not expect these investments to adversely affect its liquidity or ability to maintain proper matching of assets and liabilities. During the year ended December 31, 2016, certain mortgage loan transactions occurred that were accounted for as troubled debt restructurings. For all mortgage loans, the impact of troubled debt restructurings is generally reflected in our investment balance and in the allowance for mortgage loan credit losses. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recognized a troubled debt restructuring as a result of the Company granting a concession to a borrower which included loans terms unavailable from other lenders and reduced the expected cash flows on the loan. This concession was the result of agreements between the creditor and the debtor. The Company did not identify any loans whose principal was permanently impaired during the year ended December 31, 2016.

                    As of December 31, 2018, there was an allowance for mortgage loan credit losses of $1.3 million and as of December 31, 2017, there were no allowances for mortgage loan credit losses. Due to the Company's loss experience and nature of the loan portfolio, the Company believes that a collectively evaluated allowance would be inappropriate. The Company believes an allowance calculated through an analysis of specific loans that are believed to have a higher risk of credit impairment provides a more accurate presentation of expected losses in the portfolio and is consistent with the applicable guidance for loan impairments in ASC Subtopic 310. Since the Company uses the specific identification method for calculating the allowance, it is necessary to review the economic situation of each borrower to determine those that have higher risk of credit impairment. The Company has a team of professionals that monitors borrower conditions such as payment practices, borrower credit, operating performance, and property conditions, as well as ensuring the timely payment of property taxes and insurance. Through this monitoring process, the Company assesses the risk of each loan. When issues are identified, the severity of the issues are assessed and reviewed for possible credit impairment. If a loss is probable, an expected loss calculation is performed and an allowance is established for that loan based on the expected loss. The expected loss is calculated as the excess carrying value of a loan over either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's original effective interest rate, or the current estimated fair value of the loan's underlying


                    F-72



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    9.  MORTGAGE LOANS — (Continued)

                    collateral. A loan may be subsequently charged off at such point that the Company no longer expects to receive cash payments, the present value of future expected payments of the renegotiated loan is less than the current principal balance, or at such time that the Company is party to foreclosure or bankruptcy proceedings associated with the borrower and does not expect to recover the principal balance of the loan.

                    A charge off is recorded by eliminating the allowance against the mortgage loan and recording the renegotiated loan or the collateral property related to the loan as investment real estate on the balance sheet, which is carried at the lower of the appraised fair value of the property or the unpaid principal balance of the loan, less estimated selling costs associated with the property:

                       

                    As of December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Beginning balance

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                    724

                       

                    Charge offs

                       

                         

                    (6,708

                    )

                     

                    Recoveries

                       

                    (209

                    )

                       

                    (731

                    )

                     

                    Provision

                       

                    1,505

                         

                    6,715

                       

                    Ending balance

                     

                    $

                    1,296

                       

                    $

                       

                    It is the Company's policy to cease accruing interest on loans that are over 90 days delinquent. For loans less than 90 days delinquent, interest is accrued unless it is determined that the accrued interest is not collectible. If a loan becomes over 90 days delinquent, it is the Company's general policy to initiate foreclosure proceedings unless a workout arrangement to bring the loan current is in place. For loans subject to a pooling and servicing agreement, there are certain additional restrictions and/or requirements related to workout proceedings, and as such, these loans may have different attributes and/or circumstances affecting the status of delinquency or categorization of those in nonperforming status. An analysis of the delinquent loans is shown in the following chart:

                        30-59
                    Days
                    Delinquent
                      60-89
                    Days
                    Delinquent
                      Greater
                    than 90
                    Days
                    Delinquent
                      Total
                    Delinquent
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    As of December 31, 2018

                     

                    Commercial mortgage loans

                     

                    $

                    1,044

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    1,234

                       

                    $

                    2,278

                       

                    Number of delinquent commercial mortgage loans

                       

                    4

                         

                         

                    1

                         

                    5

                       

                    As of December 31, 2017

                     

                    Commercial mortgage loans

                     

                    $

                    1,817

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    1,817

                       

                    Number of delinquent commercial mortgage loans

                       

                    2

                         

                         

                         

                    2

                       


                    F-73



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    9.  MORTGAGE LOANS — (Continued)

                    The Company's commercial mortgage loan portfolio consists of mortgage loans that are collateralized by real estate. Due to the collateralized nature of the loans, any assessment of impairment and ultimate loss given a default on the loans is based upon a consideration of the estimated fair value of the real estate. The Company limits accrued interest income on impaired loans to ninety days of interest. Once accrued interest on the impaired loan is received, interest income is recognized on a cash basis. For information regarding impaired loans, please refer to the following chart:

                        Recorded
                    Investment
                      Unpaid
                    Principal
                    Balance
                      Related
                    Allowance
                      Average
                    Recorded
                    Investment
                      Interest
                    Income
                    Recognized
                      Cash Basis
                    Interest
                    Income
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    As of December 31, 2018

                     

                    Commercial mortgage loans:

                     
                    With no related allowance
                    recorded
                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    With an allowance recorded

                       

                    5,684

                         

                    5,309

                         

                    1,296

                         

                    1,895

                         

                    267

                         

                    293

                       

                    As of December 31, 2017

                     

                    Commercial mortgage loans:

                     
                    With no related allowance
                    recorded
                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    With an allowance recorded

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Mortgage loans that were modified in a troubled debt restructuring as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

                        Number of
                    contracts
                      Pre-Modification
                    Outstanding
                    Recorded
                    Investment
                      Post-Modification
                    Outstanding
                    Recorded
                    Investment
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    As of December 31, 2018

                     

                    Troubled debt restructuring:

                     

                    Commercial mortgage loans

                       

                    1

                       

                    $

                    2,688

                       

                    $

                    1,742

                       

                    As of December 31, 2017

                     

                    Troubled debt restructuring:

                     

                    Commercial mortgage loans

                       

                    1

                       

                    $

                    418

                       

                    $

                    418

                       


                    F-74



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    10.  DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS AND VALUE OF BUSINESS ACQUIRED

                    Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

                    The balances and changes in DAC are as follows:

                       

                    As of December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Balance, beginning of period

                     

                    $

                    843,448

                       

                    $

                    576,685

                       

                    Capitalization of commissions, sales, and issue expenses

                       

                    446,593

                         

                    335,601

                       

                    Amortization

                       

                    (133,500

                    )

                       

                    (53,604

                    )

                     

                    Change due to unrealized investment gains and losses

                       

                    56,153

                         

                    (15,234

                    )

                     

                    Implementation of ASU 2014-09

                       

                    135,919

                         

                       

                    Balance, end of period

                     

                    $

                    1,348,613

                       

                    $

                    843,448

                       

                    Value of Business Acquired

                    The balances and changes in VOBA are as follows:

                       

                    As of December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Balance, beginning of period

                     

                    $

                    1,361,953

                       

                    $

                    1,447,839

                       

                    Acquisitions

                       

                    336,862

                         

                       

                    Amortization

                       

                    (92,566

                    )

                       

                    (25,839

                    )

                     

                    Change due to unrealized investment gains and losses

                       

                    71,468

                         

                    (60,047

                    )

                     

                    Balance, end of period

                     

                    $

                    1,677,717

                       

                    $

                    1,361,953

                       

                    Based on the balance recorded as of December 31, 2018, the expected amortization of VOBA for the next five years is as follows:

                    Years   Expected
                    Amortization
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     
                    2019  

                    $

                    140,445

                       
                    2020    

                    128,876

                       
                    2021    

                    114,252

                       
                    2022    

                    104,148

                       
                    2023    

                    94,741

                       

                    11.  GOODWILL

                    During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company performed its annual qualitative evaluation of goodwill based on the circumstances that existed as of October 1, 2018 and determined that there was no indication that its segment goodwill was more likely than not impaired and no adjustment to impair goodwill was necessary. The Company has assessed whether events have occurred subsequent to October 1, 2018 that would impact the Company's conclusion and no such events were identified. After consideration of applicable factors and circumstances noted as part of the annual assessment, the


                    F-75



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    11.  GOODWILL — (Continued)

                    Company determined that no triggering events had occurred and it was more likely than not that the increase in the fair value of the reporting unit would exceed the increase in the carrying value of the reporting units.

                    As of December 31, 2018, the Company increased its goodwill balance by approximately $32.0 million. Refer to Note 1, Basis of Presentation for additional information. As of December 31, 2018, the balance of goodwill for the Company was $825.5 million.

                    12.  CERTAIN NONTRADITIONAL LONG-DURATION CONTRACTS

                    The Company issues variable universal life and VA products through its separate accounts for which investment income and investment gains and losses accrue directly to, and investment risk is borne by, the contract holder. The Company also offers, for our VA products, certain GMDB. The most significant of these guarantees involve 1) return of the highest anniversary date account value, or 2) return of the greater of the highest anniversary date account value or the last anniversary date account value compounded at 5% interest or 3) return of premium. The GLWB rider provides the contract holder with protection against certain adverse market impacts on the amount they can withdraw and is classified as an embedded derivative and is carried at fair value on the Company's balance sheet. The VA separate account balances subject to GLWB were $8.4 billion and $9.7 billion as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. For more information regarding the valuation of and income impact of GLWB, please refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Note 6, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, and Note 7, Derivative Financial Instruments.

                    The GMDB reserve is calculated by applying a benefit ratio, equal to the present value of total expected GMDB claims divided by the present value of total expected contract assessments, to cumulative contract assessments. This amount is then adjusted by the amount of cumulative GMDB claims paid and accrued interest. Assumptions used in the calculation of the GMDB reserve were as follows: mean investment performance of 6.51%, age-based mortality from the Ruark 2015 ALB table adjusted for company and industry experience, lapse rates determined by a dynamic formula, and an average discount rate of 4.8%. Changes in the GMDB reserve are included in benefits and settlement expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

                    The VA separate account balances subject to GMDB were $11.8 billion and $13.7 billion as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The total GMDB amount payable based on VA account balances as of December 31, 2018, was $340.6 million (including $274.4 million in the Annuities segment and $66.2 million in the Acquisitions segment) with a GMDB reserve of $39.2 million and $5.1 million in the Annuities and Acquisitions segment, respectively. The average attained age of contract holders as of December 31, 2018 for the Company was 71 years.

                    These amounts exclude certain VA business which has been 100% reinsured to Commonwealth Annuity and Life Insurance Company (formerly known as Allmerica Financial Life Insurance and Annuity Company) ("CALIC") under a Modco agreement. The guaranteed amount payable associated with the annuities reinsured to CALIC was $12.3 million and is included in the Acquisitions segment. The average attained age of contract holders as of December 31, 2018, was 68 years.


                    F-76



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    12.  CERTAIN NONTRADITIONAL LONG-DURATION CONTRACTS — (Continued)

                    Activity relating to GMDB reserves (excluding those 100% reinsured under the Modco agreement) is as follows:

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Beginning balance

                     

                    $

                    26,934

                       

                    $

                    27,835

                       

                    $

                    29,931

                       

                    Incurred guarantee benefits

                       

                    11,065

                         

                    (181

                    )

                       

                    (682

                    )

                     

                    Less: Paid guarantee benefits

                       

                    3,299

                         

                    720

                         

                    1,414

                       

                    Ending balance

                     

                    $

                    34,700

                       

                    $

                    26,934

                       

                    $

                    27,835

                       

                    Account balances of variable annuities with guarantees invested in variable annuity separate accounts are as follows:

                       

                    As of December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Equity mutual funds

                     

                    $

                    5,300,024

                       

                    $

                    8,914,637

                       

                    Fixed income mutual funds

                       

                    6,568,575

                         

                    4,820,349

                       

                    Total

                     

                    $

                    11,868,599

                       

                    $

                    13,734,986

                       

                    Certain of the Company's fixed annuities and universal life products have a sales inducement in the form of a retroactive interest credit ("RIC"). In addition, certain annuity contracts provide a sales inducement in the form of a bonus interest credit. The Company maintains a reserve for all interest credits earned to date. The Company defers the expense associated with the RIC and bonus interest credits each period and amortizes these costs in a manner similar to that used for DAC.

                    Activity in the Company's deferred sales inducement asset was as follows:

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Deferred asset, beginning of period

                     

                    $

                    30,956

                       

                    $

                    22,497

                       

                    $

                    11,756

                       

                    Amounts deferred

                       

                    13,336

                         

                    14,246

                         

                    16,212

                       

                    Amortization

                       

                    (4,715

                    )

                       

                    (5,787

                    )

                       

                    (5,471

                    )

                     

                    Deferred asset, end of period

                     

                    $

                    39,577

                       

                    $

                    30,956

                       

                    $

                    22,497

                       

                    13.  REINSURANCE

                    The Company reinsures certain of its risks with (cedes), and assumes risks from, other insurers under yearly renewable term, coinsurance, and modified coinsurance agreements. Under yearly renewable term agreements, the Company reinsures only the mortality risk, while under coinsurance the Company reinsures a proportionate share of all risks arising under the reinsured policy. Under coinsurance, the reinsurer receives a proportionate share of the premiums less commissions and is liable for a corresponding share of all benefit payments. Modified coinsurance is accounted for in a manner similar to coinsurance except that the liability for future policy benefits is held by the ceding company, and settlements are made on a net basis between the companies.


                    F-77



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    13.  REINSURANCE — (Continued)

                    Reinsurance ceded arrangements do not discharge the Company as the primary insurer. Ceded balances would represent a liability of the Company in the event the reinsurers were unable to meet their obligations to us under the terms of the reinsurance agreements. The Company monitors the concentration of credit risk the Company has with any reinsurer, as well as the financial condition of its reinsurers. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had reinsured approximately 34% of the face value of its life insurance in-force. The Company has reinsured approximately 15% of the face value of its life insurance in-force with the following three reinsurers:

                    •  Security Life of Denver Insurance Co. (currently administered by Hannover Re)

                    •  Swiss Re Life & Health America Inc.

                    •  The Lincoln National Life Insurance Co. (currently administered by Swiss Re Life & Health America Inc.)

                    The Company has not experienced any credit losses for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, or 2016 related to these reinsurers. The Company has set limits on the amount of insurance retained on the life of any one person. The amount of insurance retained by the Company on any one life on traditional life insurance was $500,000 in years prior to mid-2005. In 2005, this retention amount was increased to $1,000,000 for certain policies, and during 2008, it was increased to $2,000,000 for certain policies. During 2016, the retention amount was increased to $5,000,000.

                    Reinsurance premiums, commissions, expense reimbursements, benefits, and reserves related to reinsured long-duration contracts are accounted for over the life of the underlying reinsured contracts using assumptions consistent with those used to account for the underlying contracts. The cost of reinsurance related to short-duration contracts is accounted for over the reinsurance contract period. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers, for both short- and long-duration reinsurance arrangements, are estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liabilities and policy benefits associated with reinsured policies.

                    The following table presents the net life insurance in-force:

                       

                    As of December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Direct life insurance in-force

                     

                    $

                    765,986,223

                       

                    $

                    751,512,468

                       

                    Amounts assumed from other companies

                       

                    135,407,408

                         

                    110,205,190

                       

                    Amounts ceded to other companies

                       

                    (302,149,614

                    )

                       

                    (328,377,398

                    )

                     

                    Net life insurance in-force

                     

                    $

                    599,244,017

                       

                    $

                    533,340,260

                       

                    Percentage of amount assumed to net

                       

                    23

                    %

                       

                    21

                    %

                     


                    F-78



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    13.  REINSURANCE — (Continued)

                    The following table reflects the effect of reinsurance on life, accident/health, and property and liability insurance premiums written and earned:

                        Gross
                    Amount
                      Ceded to
                    Other
                    Companies
                      Assumed
                    from
                    Other
                    Companies
                      Net
                    Amount
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    For The Year Ended December 31, 2018

                     

                    Premiums and policy fees:

                     

                    Life insurance

                     

                    $

                    2,681,191

                       

                    $

                    (1,249,906

                    )

                     

                    $

                    626,283

                       

                    $

                    2,057,568

                    (1)

                     

                    Accident/health insurance

                       

                    47,028

                         

                    (30,126

                    )

                       

                    12,826

                         

                    29,728

                       

                    Property and liability insurance

                       

                    284,323

                         

                    (103,478

                    )

                       

                    4,857

                         

                    185,702

                       

                    Total

                     

                    $

                    3,012,542

                       

                    $

                    (1,383,510

                    )

                     

                    $

                    643,966

                       

                    $

                    2,272,998

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31, 2017

                     

                    Premiums and policy fees:

                     

                    Life insurance

                     

                    $

                    2,655,846

                       

                    $

                    (1,230,258

                    )

                     

                    $

                    435,113

                       

                    $

                    1,860,701

                    (1)

                     

                    Accident/health insurance

                       

                    51,991

                         

                    (33,052

                    )

                       

                    14,946

                         

                    33,885

                       

                    Property and liability insurance

                       

                    288,809

                         

                    (103,786

                    )

                       

                    9,657

                         

                    194,680

                       

                    Total

                     

                    $

                    2,996,646

                       

                    $

                    (1,367,096

                    )

                     

                    $

                    459,716

                       

                    $

                    2,089,266

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31, 2016

                     

                    Premiums and policy fees:

                     

                    Life insurance

                     

                    $

                    2,610,682

                       

                    $

                    (1,207,159

                    )

                     

                    $

                    454,999

                       

                    $

                    1,858,522

                    (1)

                     

                    Accident/health insurance

                       

                    58,076

                         

                    (36,935

                    )

                       

                    17,439

                         

                    38,580

                       

                    Property and liability insurance

                       

                    242,517

                         

                    (86,629

                    )

                       

                    5,706

                         

                    161,594

                       

                    Total

                     

                    $

                    2,911,275

                       

                    $

                    (1,330,723

                    )

                     

                    $

                    478,144

                       

                    $

                    2,058,696

                       

                    (1)  Includes annuity policy fees of $177.1 million, $173.5 million, and $80.1 million, for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.

                    As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, policy and claim reserves relating to insurance ceded of $4.5 billion and $4.8 billion, respectively, are included in reinsurance receivables. Should any of the reinsurers be unable to meet its obligation at the time of the claim, the Company would be obligated to pay such claims. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had paid $116.1 million and $96.6 million, respectively, of ceded benefits which are recoverable from reinsurers. In addition, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had receivables of $64.8 million and $65.1 million, respectively, related to insurance assumed.

                    The Company's third party reinsurance receivables amounted to $4.5 billion and $4.8 billion as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These amounts include ceded reserve balances and


                    F-79



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    13.  REINSURANCE — (Continued)

                    ceded benefit payments. The ceded benefit payments are recoverable from reinsurers. The following table sets forth the receivables attributable to our more significant reinsurance partners:

                       

                    As of December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     
                        Reinsurance
                    Receivable
                      A.M. Best
                    Rating
                      Reinsurance
                    Receivable
                      A.M. Best
                    Rating
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Millions)

                     
                    Security Life of Denver Insurance
                    Company
                     

                    $

                    722.2

                       

                    A

                     

                    $

                    740.8

                       

                    A

                     

                    Swiss Re Life & Health America, Inc.

                       

                    603.8

                       

                    A+

                       

                    614.8

                       

                    A+

                     

                    Lincoln National Life Insurance Co.

                       

                    461.1

                       

                    A+

                       

                    489.1

                       

                    A+

                     

                    SCOR Global Life(1)

                       

                    317.2

                       

                    A+

                       

                    331.8

                       

                    A+

                     

                    Transamerica Life Insurance Co.

                       

                    301.0

                       

                    A+

                       

                    335.6

                       

                    A+

                     

                    RGA Reinsurance Company

                       

                    260.5

                       

                    A+

                       

                    278.3

                       

                    A+

                     
                    American United Life Insurance
                    Company
                       

                    242.8

                       

                    A+

                       

                    266.7

                       

                    A+

                     

                    Centre Reinsurance (Bermuda) Ltd

                       

                    197.4

                       

                    NR

                       

                    212.2

                       

                    NR

                     

                    The Canada Life Assurance Company

                       

                    188.2

                       

                    A+

                       

                    186.1

                       

                    A+

                     

                    Employers Reassurance Corporation

                       

                    178.4

                       

                    B+

                       

                    193.9

                       

                    A-

                     

                    (1)  Includes SCOR Global Life Americas Reinsurance Company, SCOR Global Life USA Reinsurance Co, and SCOR Global Life Reinsurance Co of Delaware

                    The Company's reinsurance contracts typically do not have a fixed term. In general, the reinsurers' ability to terminate coverage for existing cessions is limited to such circumstances as material breach of contract or non-payment of premiums by the ceding company. The reinsurance contracts generally contain provisions intended to provide the ceding company with the ability to cede future business on a basis consistent with historical terms. However, either party may terminate any of the contracts with respect to future business upon appropriate notice to the other party.

                    Generally, the reinsurance contracts do not limit the overall amount of the loss that can be incurred by the reinsurer. The amount of liabilities ceded under contracts that provide for the payment of experience refunds is immaterial.

                    14.  DEBT AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS

                    Under a revolving line of credit arrangement that was in effect until May 3, 2018 (the "2015 Credit Facility"), the Company had the ability to borrow on an unsecured basis up to an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion. The Company had the right in certain circumstances to request that the commitment under the Credit Facility be increased up to a maximum principal amount of $1.25 billion. Balances outstanding under the 2015 Credit Facility accrued interest at a rate equal to, at the option of the Borrowers, (i) LIBOR plus a spread based on the ratings of PLC's Senior Debt, or (ii) the sum of (A) a rate equal to the highest of (x) the Administrative Agent's prime rate, (y) 0.50% above the Funds rate, or (z) the one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% and (B) a spread based on the ratings of PLC's Senior Debt. The 2015 Credit Facility also provided for a facility fee at a rate that varies with the ratings of the Company's Senior Debt and that is calculated on the aggregate amount of commitments under the 2015 Credit Facility, whether used or unused. The annual facility fee rate was 0.125% of the aggregate


                    F-80



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    14.  DEBT AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS — (Continued)

                    principal amount. The Credit Facility provided that PLC was liable for the full amount of any obligations for borrowings or letters of credit, including those of the Company, under the 2015 Credit Facility. The maturity date of the 2015 Credit Facility was February 2, 2020.

                    On May 3, 2018, the Company amended the 2015 Credit Facility (as amended, the "Credit Facility"). Under the Credit Facility, the Company has the ability to borrow on an unsecured basis up to an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion. The Company has the right in certain circumstances to request that the commitment under the Credit Facility be increased up to a maximum principal amount of $1.5 billion. Balances outstanding under the Credit Facility accrue interest at a rate equal to, at the option of the Borrowers, (i) LIBOR plus a spread based on the ratings of PLC's Senior Debt, or (ii) the sum of (A) a rate equal to the highest of (x) the Administrative Agent's Prime rate, (y) 0.50% above the Funds rate, or (z) the one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% and (B) a spread based on the ratings of PLC's Senior Debt. The Credit Facility also provided for a facility fee at a rate that varies with the ratings of PLC's Senior Debt and that is calculated on the aggregate amount of commitments under the Credit Facility, whether used or unused. The annual facility fee rate is 0.125% of the aggregate principal amount. The Credit Facility provides that PLC is liable for the full amount of any obligations for borrowings or letters of credit, including those of the Company, under the Credit Facility. The maturity date of the Credit Facility is May 3, 2023. The Company is not aware of any non-compliance with the financial debt covenants of the Credit Facility as of December 31, 2018. PLC did not have an outstanding balance on the Credit Facility as of December 31, 2018.

                    During 2018, PLICO issued $110.0 million of Subordinated Funding Obligations at a rate of 3.55% due 2038. These obligations are non-recourse to the Company.

                    Non-Recourse Funding Obligations

                    Golden Gate Captive Insurance Company

                    On January 15, 2016, Golden Gate Captive Insurance Company ("Golden Gate"), a Vermont special purpose financial insurance company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Steel City, LLC ("Steel City"), a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of PLC, entered into an 18-year transaction to finance $2.188 billion of "XXX" reserves related to the acquired GLAIC Block and the other term life insurance business reinsured to Golden Gate by the Company and WCL, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Steel City issued notes (the "Steel City Notes") with an aggregate initial principal amount of $2.188 billion to Golden Gate in exchange for a surplus note issued by Golden Gate with an initial principal amount of $2.188 billion. Through the structure, Hannover Life Reassurance Company of America (Bermuda) Ltd., The Canada Life Assurance Company (Barbados Branch) and Nomura Americas Re Ltd. (collectively, the "Risk-Takers") provide credit enhancement to the Steel City Notes for the 18-year term in exchange for credit enhancement fees. The transaction is "non-recourse" to PLC, WCL, and the Company, meaning that none of these companies, other than Golden Gate, are liable to reimburse the Risk-Takers for any credit enhancement payments required to be made. As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate principal balance of the Steel City Notes was $1.883 billion. In connection with this transaction, PLC has entered into certain support agreements under which it guarantees or otherwise supports certain obligations of Golden Gate or Steel City including a guarantee of the fees to the Risk-Takers. The support agreements provide that amounts would become payable by PLC if Golden Gate's annual general corporate expenses were higher than modeled amounts, certain reinsurance rates applicable to the subject business increase beyond


                    F-81



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    14.  DEBT AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS — (Continued)

                    modeled amounts or in the event write-downs due to other-than-temporary impairments on assets held in certain accounts exceed defined threshold levels. Additionally, PLC has entered into a separate agreement to guarantee payment of certain fee amounts in connection with the credit enhancement of the Steel City Notes. As of December 31, 2018, no payments have been made under these agreements.

                    In connection with the transaction outlined above, Golden Gate had a $1.883 billion outstanding non-recourse funding obligation as of December 31, 2018. This non-recourse funding obligation matures in 2039 and accrues interest at a fixed annual rate of 4.75%.

                    Golden Gate II Captive Insurance Company

                    Golden Gate II Captive Insurance Company ("Golden Gate II"), a South Carolina special purpose financial captive insurance company and wholly owned subsidiary, had $575 million of non-recourse funding obligations as of December 31, 2018 . These outstanding non-recourse funding obligations were issued to special purpose trusts, which in turn issued securities to third parties. Certain of our affiliates own a portion of these securities. As of December 31, 2018, securities related to $20.6 million of the balance of the non-recourse funding obligations were held by external parties, securities related to $309.3 million of the non-recourse funding obligations were held by nonconsolidated affiliates, and $245.1 million were held by consolidated subsidiaries of the Company. PLC has entered into certain support agreements with Golden Gate II obligating it to make capital contributions or provide support related to certain of Golden Gate II's expenses and in certain circumstances, to collateralize certain of PLC's obligations to Golden Gate II. These support agreements provide that amounts would become payable by PLC to Golden Gate II if its annual general corporate expenses were higher than modeled amounts or if Golden Gate II's investment income on certain investments or premium income was below certain actuarially determined amounts. The Company made a payment of $0.6 million under the Interest Support Agreement during the second quarter of 2018. In addition, certain Interest Support Agreement obligations to the Company of approximately $4.9 million have been collateralized by PLC under the terms of that agreement. As of December 31, 2018, no payments have been received under the YRT Premium Support Agreement. Re-evaluation and, if necessary, adjustments of any support agreement collateralization amounts occur annually during the first quarter pursuant to the terms of the support agreements.

                    During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company and its affiliates repurchased $38.0 million of its outstanding non-recourse obligations, at a discount. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company and its affiliates did not repurchase any of its outstanding non-recourse funding obligations.

                    Golden Gate V Vermont Captive Insurance Company

                    On October 10, 2012, Golden Gate V Vermont Captive Insurance Company ("Golden Gate V"), a Vermont special purpose financial insurance company and Red Mountain, LLC ("Red Mountain"), both wholly owned subsidiaries, entered into a 20-year transaction to finance up to $945 million of "AXXX" reserves related to a block of universal life insurance policies with secondary guarantees issued by the Company and its subsidiary, West Coast Life Insurance Company ("WCL"). Golden Gate V issued non-recourse funding obligations to Red Mountain, and Red Mountain issued a note with an initial principal amount of $275 million, increasing to a maximum of $945 million in 2027, to Golden Gate V for deposit to a reinsurance trust supporting Golden Gate V's obligations under a reinsurance agreement with WCL, pursuant to which WCL cedes liabilities relating to the policies of WCL and retrocedes liabilities


                    F-82



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    14.  DEBT AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS — (Continued)

                    relating to the policies of the Company. Through the structure, Hannover Life Reassurance Company of America ("Hannover Re"), the ultimate risk taker in the transaction, provides credit enhancement to the Red Mountain note for the 20-year term in exchange for a fee. The transaction is "non-recourse" to Golden Gate V, Red Mountain, WCL, PLC, and the Company, meaning that none of these companies are liable for the reimbursement of any credit enhancement payments required to be made. As of December 31, 2018, the principal balance of the Red Mountain note was $670 million. Future scheduled capital contributions to prefund credit enhancement fees amount to approximately $114.8 million and will be paid in annual installments through 2031. In connection with the transaction, PLC has entered into certain support agreements under which it guarantees or otherwise supports certain obligations of Golden Gate V or Red Mountain. The support agreements provide that amounts would become payable by PLC if Golden Gate V's annual general corporate expenses were higher than modeled amounts or in the event write-downs due to other-than-temporary impairments on assets held in certain accounts exceed defined threshold levels. Additionally, PLC has entered into separate agreements to indemnify Golden Gate V with respect to material adverse changes in non-guaranteed elements of insurance policies reinsured by Golden Gate V and to guarantee payment of certain fee amounts in connection with the credit enhancement of the Red Mountain note. As of December 31, 2018, no payments have been made under these agreements.

                    In connection with the transaction outlined above, Golden Gate V had a $670 million outstanding non-recourse funding obligation as of December 31, 2018. This non-recourse funding obligation matures in 2037, has scheduled increases in principal to a maximum of $945 million, and accrues interest at a fixed annual rate of 6.25%.

                    Non-recourse funding obligations outstanding, on a consolidated basis, are shown in the following table:



                    Issuer
                      Outstanding
                    Principal
                      Carrying
                    Value(1)
                     

                    Maturity Year

                      Year-to-Date
                    Weighted-Avg
                    Interest Rate
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                             

                    As of December 31, 2018

                     
                    Golden Gate Captive Insurance
                    Company(2)(3)
                     

                    $

                    1,883,000

                       

                    $

                    1,883,000

                         

                    2039

                         

                    4.75

                    %

                     
                    Golden Gate II Captive Insurance
                    Company
                       

                    329,949

                         

                    273,535

                         

                    2052

                         

                    4.24

                    %

                     
                    Golden Gate V Vermont Captive
                    Insurance Company(2)(3)
                       

                    670,000

                         

                    729,454

                         

                    2037

                         

                    5.12

                    %

                     
                    MONY Life Insurance
                    Company(3)
                       

                    1,091

                         

                    2,340

                         

                    2024

                         

                    6.19

                    %

                     

                    Total

                     

                    $

                    2,884,040

                       

                    $

                    2,888,329

                       

                     

                     

                     

                     


                    F-83



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    14.  DEBT AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS — (Continued)

                    Issuer

                      Outstanding
                    Principal
                      Carrying
                    Value(1)
                     

                    Maturity Year

                      Year-to-Date
                    Weighted-Avg
                    Interest Rate
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                             

                    As of December 31, 2017

                     
                    Golden Gate Captive Insurance
                    Company(3)
                     

                    $

                    2,014,000

                       

                    $

                    2,014,000

                         

                    2039

                         

                    4.75

                    %

                     
                    Golden Gate II Captive Insurance
                    Company
                       

                    309,849

                         

                    255,132

                         

                    2052

                         

                    1.30

                    %

                     
                    Golden Gate V Vermont Captive
                    Insurance Company(3)
                       

                    620,000

                         

                    681,285

                         

                    2037

                         

                    5.12

                    %

                     
                    MONY Life Insurance
                    Company(3)
                       

                    1,091

                         

                    2,405

                         

                    2024

                         

                    6.19

                    %

                     

                    Total

                     

                    $

                    2,944,940

                       

                    $

                    2,952,822

                       

                     

                     

                     

                     

                    (1)  Carrying values include premiums and discounts and do no represent unpaid principal balances.

                    (2)  Obligations are issued to non-consolidated subsidiaries of PLC. These obligations collateralize certain held-to-maturity securities issued by wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company.

                    (3)  Fixed rate obligations

                    Letters of Credit

                    Golden Gate III Vermont Captive Insurance Company

                    On April 23, 2010, Golden Gate III Vermont Captive Insurance Company ("Golden Gate III"), a Vermont special purpose financial insurance company and wholly owned subsidiary of PLICO, entered into a Reimbursement Agreement (the "Reimbursement Agreement") with UBS AG, Stamford Branch ("UBS"), as issuing lender. Under the Reimbursement Agreement, UBS issued a letter of credit (the "LOC)") to a trust for the benefit of WCL. The Reimbursement Agreement has undergone three separate amendments and restatements. The Reimbursement Agreement's current effective date is June 25, 2014. The LOC balance reached its scheduled peak of $935 million in 2015. As of December 31, 2018, the LOC balance was $860 million. The term of the LOC is expected to be approximately 15 years from the original issuance date. This transaction is "non-recourse" to WCL, PLC, and the Company, meaning that none of these companies other than Golden Gate III are liable for reimbursement on a draw of the LOC. PLC has entered into certain support agreements with Golden Gate III obligating PLC to make capital contributions or provide support related to certain of Golden Gate III's expenses and in certain circumstances, to collateralize certain of PLC's obligations to Golden Gate III. Future scheduled capital contributions amount to approximately $70.0 million and will be paid in two installments with the last payment occurring in 2021. These contributions may be subject to potential offset against dividend payments as permitted under the terms of the Reimbursement Agreement. The support agreements provide that amounts would become payable by PLC to Golden Gate III if Golden Gate III's annual general corporate expenses were higher than modeled amounts or if specified catastrophic losses occur during defined time periods with respect to the policies reinsured by Golden Gate III. Pursuant to the terms of an amended and restated letter agreement with UBS, PLC has continued to guarantee the payment of fees to UBS as specified in the Reimbursement Agreement. As of December 31, 2018, no payments have been made under these agreements.


                    F-84



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    14.  DEBT AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS — (Continued)

                    Golden Gate IV Vermont Captive Insurance Company

                    Golden Gate IV Vermont Captive Insurance Company ("Golden Gate IV"), a Vermont special purpose financial insurance company and wholly owned subsidiary, is party to a Reimbursement Agreement with UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as issuing lender.

                    Under the Reimbursement Agreement, dated December 10, 2010, UBS issued an LOC in the initial amount of $270 million to a trust for the benefit of WCL. Pursuant to the terms of the Reimbursement Agreement, the LOC reached its scheduled peak amount of $790 million in 2016. As of December 31, 2018, the LOC balance was $770 million. The term of the LOC is expected to be 12 years from the original issuance date (stated maturity of December 30, 2022). The LOC was issued to support certain obligations of Golden Gate IV to WCL under an indemnity reinsurance agreement, pursuant to which WCL cedes liabilities relating to the policies of WCL and retrocedes liabilities relating to the policies of the Company. This transaction is "non-recourse" to WCL, PLC, and the Company, meaning that none of these companies other than Golden Gate IV are liable for reimbursement on a draw of the LOC. PLC has entered into certain support agreements with Golden Gate IV obligating PLC to make capital contributions or provide support related to certain of Golden Gate IV's expenses and in certain circumstances, to collateralize certain of PLC's obligations to Golden Gate IV. The support agreements provide that amounts would become payable by PLC to Golden Gate IV if Golden Gate IV's annual general corporate expenses were higher than modeled amounts or if specified catastrophic losses occur during defined time periods with respect to the policies reinsured by Golden Gate IV. PLC has also entered into a separate agreement to guarantee the payments of LOC fees under the terms of the Reimbursement Agreement. As of December 31, 2018, no payments have been made under these agreements.

                    Secured Financing Transactions

                    Repurchase Program Borrowings

                    While the Company anticipates that the cash flows of its operating subsidiaries will be sufficient to meet its investment commitments and operating cash needs in a normal credit market environment, the Company recognizes that investment commitments scheduled to be funded may, from time to time, exceed the funds then available. Therefore, the Company has established repurchase agreement programs for certain of its insurance subsidiaries to provide liquidity when needed. The Company expects that the rate received on its investments will equal or exceed its borrowing rate. Under this program, the Company may, from time to time, sell an investment security at a specific price and agree to repurchase that security at another specified price at a later date. These borrowings are typically for a term less than 90 days. The market value of securities to be repurchased is monitored and collateral levels are adjusted where appropriate to protect the counterparty against credit exposure. Cash received is invested in fixed maturity securities, and the agreements provided for net settlement in the event of default or on termination of the agreements. As of December 31, 2018, the fair value of securities pledged under the repurchase program was $451.9 million and the repurchase obligation of $418.1 million was included in the Company's consolidated balance sheets (at an average borrowing rate of 245 basis points). During the year ended December 31, 2018, the maximum balance outstanding at any one point in time related to these programs was $885.0 million. The average daily balance was $511.4 million (at an average borrowing rate of 184 basis points) during the year ended December 31,


                    F-85



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    14.  DEBT AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS — (Continued)

                    2018. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the maximum balance outstanding at any one point in time related to these programs was $988.5 million. The average daily balance was $624.7 million (at an average borrowing rate of 101 basis points) during the year ended December 31, 2017.

                    Securities Lending

                    The Company participates in securities lending, primarily as an investment yield enhancement, whereby securities that are held as investments are loaned out to third parties for short periods of time. The Company requires initial collateral of 102% of the market value of the loaned securities to be separately maintained. The loaned securities' market value is monitored on a daily basis. As of December 31, 2018, securities with a market value of $72.2 million were loaned under this program. As collateral for the loaned securities, the Company receives short-term investments, which are recorded in "short-term investments" with a corresponding liability recorded in "secured financing liabilities" to account for its obligation to return the collateral. As of December 31, 2018, the fair value of the collateral related to this program was $77.2 million and the Company has an obligation to return $77.2 million of collateral to the securities borrowers.

                    The following table provides the fair value of collateral pledged for repurchase agreements, grouped by asset class, as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

                    Repurchase Agreements, Securities Lending Transactions, and Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions Accounted for as Secured Borrowings

                       

                    Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

                     
                       

                    As of December 31, 2018

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     
                        Overnight and
                    Continuous
                     

                    Up to 30 days

                     

                    30-90 days

                      Greater Than
                    90 days
                     

                    Total

                     
                    Repurchase agreements and
                    repurchase-to-maturity
                    transactions
                     
                    U.S. Treasury and agency
                    securities
                     

                    $

                    433,182

                       

                    $

                    18,713

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    451,895

                       

                    Mortgage loans

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       
                    Total repurchase agreements
                    and repurchase-to-maturity
                    transactions
                     

                    $

                    433,182

                       

                    $

                    18,713

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    451,895

                       

                    Fixed maturity securities

                       

                    71,285

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    71,285

                       

                    Equity securities

                       

                    891

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    891

                       

                    Redeemable preferred stock

                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       
                    Total securities lending  
                    transactions
                       

                    72,176

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    72,176

                       

                    Total securities

                     

                    $

                    505,358

                       

                    $

                    18,713

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    524,071

                       


                    F-86



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    14.  DEBT AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS — (Continued)

                    Repurchase Agreements, Securities Lending Transactions, and Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions Accounted for as Secured Borrowings

                       

                    Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

                     
                       

                    As of December 31, 2017

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     
                        Overnight and
                    Continuous
                     

                    Up to 30 days

                     

                    30-90 days

                      Greater Than
                    90 days
                     

                    Total

                     
                    Repurchase agreements and
                    repurchase-to-maturity
                    transactions
                     
                    U.S. Treasury and agency
                    securities
                     

                    $

                    307,633

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    307,633

                       

                    Mortgage loans

                       

                    698,974

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    698,974

                       
                    Total repurchase agreements
                    and repurchase-to-maturity
                    transactions
                     

                    $

                    1,006,607

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    1,006,607

                       

                    Securities lending transactions

                     

                    Corporate securities

                       

                    118,817

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    118,817

                       

                    Equity securities

                       

                    5,699

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    5,699

                       

                    Redeemable preferred stock

                       

                    755

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    755

                       
                    Total securities lending
                    transactions
                       

                    125,271

                         

                         

                         

                         

                    125,271

                       

                    Total securities

                     

                    $

                    1,131,878

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    1,131,878

                       

                    Other Obligations

                    The Company routinely receives from or pays to affiliates under the control of PLC reimbursements for expenses incurred on one another's behalf. Receivables and payables among affiliates are generally settled monthly.

                    Interest Expense

                    Interest expense is summarized as follows:

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Millions)

                     

                    Subordinated funding obligations

                     

                    $

                    2.6

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       
                    Non-recourse funding obligations, other obligations,
                    and repurchase agreements
                     

                    $

                    181.9

                       

                    $

                    177.7

                       

                    $

                    170.8

                       

                    Total interest expense

                     

                    $

                    184.5

                       

                    $

                    177.7

                       

                    $

                    170.8

                       


                    F-87



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    15.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

                    The Company leases administrative and marketing office space in approximately 17 cities (excluding the home office building), with most leases being for periods less than one year to nine years. The Company had rental expense of $11.3 million, and $11.7 million, and $11.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. The aggregate annualized rent was approximately $11.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The following is a schedule by year of future minimum rental payments required under these leases:

                    Year  

                    Amount

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     
                    2019  

                    $

                    5,454

                       
                    2020    

                    3,707

                       
                    2021    

                    3,393

                       
                    2022    

                    3,129

                       
                    2023    

                    3,171

                       
                    Thereafter    

                    5,418

                       

                    Additionally, the Company previously leased a building contiguous to its home office. The lease was renewed in December 2013 and was extended to December 2018. At the end of the lease term in December 2018, the Company purchased the building for approximately $75 million. The building is recorded in property and equipment on the consolidated balance sheet.

                    As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had outstanding mortgage loan commitments of $685.3 million at an average rate of 4.42% and $572.3 million at an average rate of 4.14%, respectively.

                    Under the insurance guaranty fund laws in most states, insurance companies doing business therein can be assessed up to prescribed limits for policyholder losses incurred by insolvent companies. From time to time, companies may be asked to contribute amounts beyond prescribed limits. It is possible that the Company could be assessed with respect to product lines not offered by the Company. In addition, legislation may be introduced in various states with respect to guaranty fund assessment laws related to insurance products, including long term care insurance and other specialty products, that increases the cost of future assessments or alters future premium tax offsets received in connection with guaranty fund assessments. The Company cannot predict the amount, nature or timing of any future assessments or legislation, any of which could have a material and adverse impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.

                    A number of civil jury verdicts have been returned against insurers, broker dealers and other providers of financial services involving sales, refund or claims practices, alleged agent misconduct, failure to properly supervise representatives, relationships with agents or persons with whom the insurer does business, and other matters. Often these lawsuits have resulted in the award of substantial judgments that are disproportionate to the actual damages, including material amounts of punitive and non-economic compensatory damages. In some states, juries, judges, and arbitrators have substantial discretion in awarding punitive and non-economic compensatory damages which creates the potential for unpredictable material adverse judgments or awards in any given lawsuit or arbitration. Arbitration awards are subject to very limited appellate review. In addition, in some class action and other lawsuits, companies have made material settlement payments. The financial services and insurance industries in particular are also sometimes the target of law enforcement and regulatory investigations relating to


                    F-88



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    15.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES — (Continued)

                    the numerous laws and regulations that govern such companies. Some companies have been the subject of law enforcement or regulatory actions or other actions resulting from such investigations. The Company, in the ordinary course of business, is involved in such matters.

                    The Company establishes liabilities for litigation and regulatory actions when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. For matters where a loss is believed to be reasonably possible, but not probable, no liability is established. For such matters, the Company may provide an estimate of the possible loss or range of loss or a statement that such an estimate cannot be made. The Company reviews relevant information with respect to litigation and regulatory matters on a quarterly and annual basis and updates its established liabilities, disclosures and estimates of reasonably possible losses or range of loss based on such reviews.

                    The Company and certain of its insurance subsidiaries, as well as certain other insurance companies for which the Company has coinsured blocks of life insurance and annuity policies, are under audit for compliance with the unclaimed property laws of a number of states. The audits are being conducted on behalf of the treasury departments or unclaimed property administrators in such states. The focus of the audits is on whether there have been unreported deaths, maturities, or policies that have exceeded limiting age with respect to which death benefits or other payments under life insurance or annuity policies should be treated as unclaimed property that should be escheated to the state. The Company is presently unable to estimate the reasonably possible loss or range of loss that may result from the audits due to a number of factors, including uncertainty as to the legal theory or theories that may give rise to liability, the early stages of the audits being conducted, and uncertainty as to whether the Company or other companies are responsible for the liabilities, if any, arising in connection with certain co-insured policies. The Company will continue to monitor the matter for any developments that would make the loss contingency associated with the audits reasonably estimable.

                    The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are under a targeted multi-state examination with respect to their claims paying practices and their use of the U.S. Social Security Administration's Death Master File or similar databases (a "Death Database") to identify unreported deaths in their life insurance policies, annuity contracts and retained asset accounts. There is no clear basis in previously existing law for requiring a life insurer to search for unreported deaths in order to determine whether a benefit is owed, and substantial legal authority exists to support the position that the prevailing industry practice was lawful. A number of life insurers, however, have entered into settlement or consent agreements with state insurance regulators under which the life insurers agreed to implement procedures for periodically comparing their life insurance and annuity contracts and retained asset accounts against a Death Database, treating confirmed deaths as giving rise to a death benefit under their policies, locating beneficiaries and paying them the benefits and interest, escheating the benefits and interest to the state if the beneficiary could not be found, and paying penalties to the state, if required. It has been publicly reported that the life insurers have paid administrative and/or examination fees to the insurance regulators in connection with the settlement or consent agreements. The Company believes that insurance regulators could demand from the Company administrative and/or examination fees relating to the targeted multi-state examination. Based on publicly reported payments by other life insurers, the Company does not believe such fees, if assessed, would have a material effect on its financial statements.

                    Advance Trust & Life Escrow Services, LTA, as Securities Intermediary of Life Partners Position Holder Trust v. Protective Life Insurance Company, Case No. 2:18-CV-01290, is a putative class action that


                    F-89



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    15.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES — (Continued)

                    was filed on August 13, 2018 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama. Plaintiff alleges that the Company required policyholders to pay unlawful and excessive cost of insurance charges. Plaintiff seeks to represent all owners of universal life and variable universal life policies issued or administered by the Company or its predecessors that provide that cost of insurance rates are to be determined based on expectations of future mortality experience. The plaintiff seeks class certification, compensatory damages, pre-judgment and post-judgment interest, costs, and other unspecified relief. The Company is vigorously defending this matter and cannot predict the outcome of or reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss that might result from this litigation.

                    16.  SHAREOWNER'S EQUITY

                    PLC owns all of the 2,000 shares of non-voting preferred stock issued by the Company's subsidiary, Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company ("PL&A"). The stock pays, when and if declared, noncumulative participating dividends to the extent PL&A's statutory earnings for the immediately preceding fiscal year exceeded $1.0 million. In 2018, 2017, and 2016, PL&A paid no dividends to PLC on its preferred stock.

                    17.  EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

                    Qualified Pension Plan and Nonqualified Excess Pension Plan

                    PLC sponsors the Qualified Pension Plan covering substantially all of its employees, including those of the Company. Benefits are based on years of service and the employee's compensation.

                    Effective January 1, 2008, PLC made the following changes to its Qualified Pension Plan. These changes have been reflected in the computations within this note.

                    •  Employees hired after December 31, 2007 and any former employee hired after that date, will receive a cash balance benefit.

                    •  Employees active on December 31, 2007, with age plus years of vesting service less than 55 years, will receive a final pay-based pension benefit for service through December 31, 2007, plus a cash balance benefit for service after December 31, 2007.

                    •  Employees active on December 31, 2007, with age plus years of vesting service equaling or exceeding 55 years, will receive a final pay-based pension benefit for service both before and after December 31, 2007, with a modest reduction in the formula for benefits earned after December 31, 2007.

                    •  All participants terminating employment on or after December of 2007 may elect to receive a lump sum benefit.

                    PLC also sponsors a Nonqualified Excess Pension Plan, which is an unfunded nonqualified plan that provides defined pension benefits in excess of limits imposed on the Qualified Pension Plan by federal tax law.


                    F-90



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    17.  EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS — (Continued)

                    The following table presents the benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets, funded status, and amounts not yet recognized as components of net periodic pension costs for PLC's defined benefit pension plan and unfunded excess benefit plan as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:

                       

                    December 31, 2018

                     

                    December 31, 2017

                     
                        Qualified
                    Pension
                    Plan
                      Nonqualified
                    Excess
                    Pension
                    Plan
                      Qualified
                    Pension
                    Plan
                      Nonqualified
                    Excess
                    Pension
                    Plan
                     
                           

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                         

                    Accumulated benefit obligation, end of year

                     

                    $

                    269,802

                       

                    $

                    46,299

                       

                    $

                    278,084

                       

                    $

                    50,149

                       

                    Change in projected benefit obligation:

                     

                    Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

                     

                    $

                    300,423

                       

                    $

                    54,590

                       

                    $

                    265,848

                       

                    $

                    47,802

                       

                    Service cost

                       

                    13,185

                         

                    1,415

                         

                    12,011

                         

                    1,350

                       

                    Interest cost

                       

                    9,830

                         

                    1,436

                         

                    9,846

                         

                    1,480

                       

                    Amendments

                       

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Actuarial (gain)/loss

                       

                    (15,608

                    )

                       

                    (2,001

                    )

                       

                    26,539

                         

                    7,861

                       

                    Benefits paid

                       

                    (19,701

                    )

                       

                    (8,095

                    )

                       

                    (13,821

                    )

                       

                    (3,903

                    )

                     

                    Projected benefit obligation at end of year

                       

                    288,129

                         

                    47,345

                         

                    300,423

                         

                    54,590

                       

                    Change in plan assets:

                     

                    Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

                       

                    260,926

                         

                         

                    201,843

                         

                       

                    Actual return on plan assets

                       

                    (6,070

                    )

                       

                         

                    29,404

                         

                       

                    Employer contributions(1)

                       

                    18,800

                         

                    8,095

                         

                    43,500

                         

                    3,903

                       

                    Benefits paid(2)

                       

                    (19,701

                    )

                       

                    (8,095

                    )

                       

                    (13,821

                    )

                       

                    (3,903

                    )

                     

                    Fair value of plan assets at end of year

                       

                    253,955

                         

                         

                    260,926

                         

                       

                    After reflecting FASB guidance:

                     

                    Funded status

                       

                    (34,174

                    )

                       

                    (47,345

                    )

                       

                    (39,497

                    )

                       

                    (54,590

                    )

                     

                    Amounts recognized in the balance sheet:

                     

                    Other liabilities

                       

                    (34,174

                    )

                       

                    (47,345

                    )

                       

                    (39,497

                    )

                       

                    (54,590

                    )

                     
                    Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive
                    income:
                     

                    Net actuarial (gain)/loss

                       

                    10,370

                         

                    9,025

                         

                    2,850

                         

                    13,521

                       

                    Prior service cost/(credit)

                       

                         

                         

                         

                       

                    Total amounts recognized in AOCI

                     

                    $

                    10,370

                       

                    $

                    9,025

                       

                    $

                    2,850

                       

                    $

                    13,521

                       

                    (1)  Employer contributions are shown based on the calendar year in which contributions were made to each plan.


                    F-91



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    17.  EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS — (Continued)

                    Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31 are as follows:

                       

                    Qualified Pension Plan

                     

                    Nonqualified Excess Pension Plan

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     
                    Discount
                    rate
                       

                    4.21

                    %

                       

                    3.55

                    %

                       

                    3.93

                    %

                       

                    3.26

                    %

                     
                    Rate of
                    compensation
                    increase
                      4.75% prior to age 40/
                    3.75% for age 40 and
                    above
                      4.75% prior to age 40/
                    3.75% for age 40 and
                    above
                      4.75% prior to age 40/
                    3.75% for age 40 and
                    above
                      4.75% prior to age 40/
                    3.75% for age 40 and
                    above
                     

                    Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, are as follows:

                       

                    Qualified Pension Plan

                     

                    Nonqualified Excess Pension Plan

                     
                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     

                    Discount rate

                       

                    3.55

                    %

                       

                    4.04

                    %

                       

                    4.29

                    %

                       

                    3.25

                    %

                       

                    3.60

                    %

                       

                    3.63

                    %

                     
                    Rate of compensation
                    increase
                     
                     
                     
                      4.75
                    prior to age
                    40/3.75%
                    for age 40
                    and above

                    %

                      4.75
                    prior to age
                    40/3.75%
                    for age 40
                    and above

                    %

                      4.75
                    prior to age
                    40/3.75%
                    for age 40
                    and above

                    %

                      4.75
                    prior to age
                    40/3.75%
                    for age 40
                    and above

                    %

                      4.75
                    prior to age
                    40/3.75%
                    for age 40
                    and above

                    %

                      4.75
                    prior to age
                    40/3.75%
                    for age 40
                    and above

                    %

                     
                    Expected long-term
                    return on plan
                    assets
                       

                    7.00

                    %

                       

                    7.00

                    %

                       

                    7.25

                    %

                       

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       

                    The assumed discount rates used to determine the benefit obligations were based on an analysis of future benefits expected to be paid under the plans. The assumed discount rate reflects the interest rate at which an amount that is invested in a portfolio of high-quality debt instruments on the measurement date would provide the future cash flows necessary to pay benefits when they come due.

                    To determine an appropriate long-term rate of return assumption, PLC received evaluations of market performance based on its asset allocation as provided by external consultants.


                    F-92



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    17.  EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS — (Continued)

                    Components of the net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016 are as follows:

                       

                    Qualified Pension Plan

                      Nonqualified
                    Excess Pension Plan
                     
                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     
                    Service cost — benefits earned during
                    the period
                     

                    $

                    13,185

                       

                    $

                    12,011

                       

                    $

                    12,791

                       

                    $

                    1,415

                       

                    $

                    1,350

                       

                    $

                    1,413

                       
                    Interest cost on projected benefit
                    obligation
                       

                    9,830

                         

                    9,846

                         

                    9,751

                         

                    1,436

                         

                    1,480

                         

                    1,353

                       

                    Expected return on plan assets

                       

                    (17,058

                    )

                       

                    (13,570

                    )

                       

                    (13,780

                    )

                       

                         

                         

                       
                    Amortization of prior service
                    cost/(credit)
                       

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

                       
                    Amortization of actuarial
                    loss/(gain)(1)
                       

                         

                         

                         

                    969

                         

                    634

                         

                    178

                       

                    Preliminary net periodic benefit cost

                       

                    5,957

                         

                    8,287

                         

                    8,762

                         

                    3,820

                         

                    3,464

                         

                    2,944

                       
                    Settlement/curtailment
                    expense(2)(3)(4)
                       

                         

                         

                    (964

                    )

                       

                    1,526

                         

                         

                    2,135

                       

                    Total net periodic benefit cost

                     

                    $

                    5,957

                       

                    $

                    8,287

                       

                    $

                    7,798

                       

                    $

                    5,346

                       

                    $

                    3,464

                       

                    $

                    5,079

                       

                    (1)  2018 average remaining service period used is 9.17 years and for the unfunded excess benefit plan was 7.73 years from January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018 and 7.87 years from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018.

                    (2)  In 2016, PLC amended its Qualified Pension Plan to offer a limited-time opportunity of benefit payouts to eligible, terminated-vested participants ("lump sum window"). The lump sum window provided eligible, terminated vested participants with an option to elect to receive a lump sum settlement of his or her pension benefit in December 2016 or to elect receipt of monthly pension benefits commencing in December 2016. This event triggered settlement accounting for PLC and resulted in the recognition of $1.0 million of settlement income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016.

                    (3)  The Nonqualified Excess Pension Plan triggered settlement accounting for the year ended December 31, 2018 since the total lump sum payments exceeded the settlement threshold of service cost plus interest cost.

                    (4)  In 2016, the Board of Directors of Protective Life Corporation approved the conversion of the accrued benefit payable under the Nonqualified Excess Pension Plan as of March 31, 2016 to John D. Johns, PLC's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at the time, into a lump sum amount. The lump sum amount is allocated to a book entry that will be treated as though it were a pay deferral account under PLC's deferred compensation plan for officers. Mr. Johns will continue to accrue benefits as though he were accruing benefits under the Nonqualified Excess Pension Plan with respect to this continued service as an employee of PLC after March 31, 2016. The conversion event required PLC to re-measure the Nonqualified Excess Pension Plan as of May 31, 2016 and resulted in the recognition of $2.1 million in settlement expense during the twelve months ended December 31, 2016.

                    For the Qualified Pension Plan, PLC does not expect to amortize any net actuarial loss/(gain) from other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost during 2019 since the net actuarial loss/(gain) subject to amortization is less than 10% of the greater of the smooth value of assets or the projected benefit obligation. For the unfunded excess benefit plan, PLC expects to amortize approximately $0.6 million of net actuarial loss from other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost during 2019.


                    F-93



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    17.  EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS — (Continued)

                    Estimated future benefit payments under the Qualified Pension Plan and Nonqualified Excess Pension Plan are as follows:

                    Years   Qualified
                    Pension Plan
                      Nonqualified
                    Excess
                    Pension Plan
                     
                           

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     
                    2019  

                    $

                    19,544

                       

                    $

                    6,788

                       
                    2020    

                    20,723

                         

                    5,196

                       
                    2021    

                    21,153

                         

                    5,286

                       
                    2022    

                    22,538

                         

                    5,583

                       
                    2023    

                    22,765

                         

                    4,754

                       
                    2024-2028    

                    120,355

                         

                    19,586

                       

                    Qualified Pension Plan Assets

                    Allocation of plan assets of the Qualified Pension Plan by category as of December 31, 2017 are as follows:

                    Asset Category

                      Target
                    Allocation for
                    2017
                     

                    2017(1)

                     

                    Cash and cash equivalents

                       

                    2

                    %

                       

                    15

                    %

                     

                    Equity securities

                       

                    60

                         

                    55

                       

                    Fixed income

                       

                    38

                         

                    30

                       

                    Total

                       

                    100

                    %

                       

                    100

                    %

                     

                    (1)  During 2017, PLC made a $43.5 million contribution to the defined benefit pension plan and allocated the contribution to cash and cash equivalents pending further analysis of its investment strategy. The plan's investment policy was amended to allow for an actual asset allocation outside of the current target allocation until the investment strategy analysis was complete.

                    Prior to the amendment for the $43.5 million contribution made in 2017, the defined benefit pension plan had a target asset allocation of 60% domestic equities, 38% fixed income, and 2% cash.

                    During 2018, PLC completed an asset and liability study of its defined benefit pension plan and the associated investment portfolio. As a result, the Plan's investment policy statement and investment portfolio were updated. These changes are reflected in the disclosures below.

                    Allocation of plan assets of the defined benefit pension plan by category, as of December 31, 2018 are as follows:

                    Asset Category

                      Target
                    Allocation for
                    2018
                     

                    2018

                     

                    Return-Seeking

                       

                    60

                    %

                       

                    61

                    %

                     

                    Liability-Hedging Fixed Income

                       

                    40

                         

                    39

                       

                    Total

                       

                    100

                    %

                       

                    100

                    %

                     


                    F-94



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    17.  EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS — (Continued)

                    PLC's target asset allocation is designed to provide an acceptable level of risk and balance between return-seeking assets and liability-hedging fixed income assets. The weighting towards return-seeking securities is designed to help provide for an increased level of asset growth potential and liquidity.

                    PLC's investment policy includes various guidelines and procedures designed to ensure assets are invested in a manner necessary to meet expected future benefits earned by participants. The investment guidelines consider a broad range of economic conditions. Central to the policy are target allocation ranges (shown above) by major asset categories. The objectives of the target allocations are to maintain investment portfolios that diversify risk through prudent asset allocation parameters, achieve asset returns that meet or exceed the plans' actuarial assumptions, and achieve asset returns that are competitive with like institutions employing similar investment strategies.

                    The Qualified Pension Plan's return seeking assets are in a Russell 3000 index fund that invests in a domestic equity index collective trust managed by Northern Trust Corporation, a Spartan 500 index fund managed by Fidelity, and a Collective All Country World ex-US index fund managed by Northern Trust. The Plan's cash is invested in a collective trust managed by Northern Trust Corporation. The Plan's liability-hedging fixed income assets are invested in a group deposit administration annuity contract with the Company and a Long Government Credit Bond index fund managed by BlackRock. The Northern Trust Collective All Country World ex-US index fund and the BlackRock Long Government Credit Bond index fund were added to the Plan's investment portfolio during 2018.

                    Plan assets of the Qualified Pension Plan by category as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

                       

                    As of December 31,

                     

                    Asset Category

                     

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Cash and cash equivalents

                     

                    $

                    1,225

                       

                    $

                    39,897

                       

                    Equity securities:

                     

                    Collective Russell 3000 equity index fund

                       

                    70,599

                         

                    74,511

                       

                    Fidelity Spartan 500 index fund

                       

                    46,300

                         

                    71,632

                       

                    Northern Trust ACWI ex-US Fund

                       

                    41,924

                         

                       

                    Liability-hedging fixed income:

                     

                    Group Deposit Administration Annuity Contract

                       

                    78,707

                         

                    74,886

                       

                    BlackRock Long Government Credit Bond Index Fund

                       

                    15,200

                         

                       

                    Total investments

                       

                    253,955

                         

                    260,926

                       

                    Employer contribution receivable

                       

                         

                       

                    Total

                     

                    $

                    253,955

                       

                    $

                    260,926

                       

                    The valuation methodologies used to determine the fair values reflect market participant assumptions and are based on the application of the fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable market inputs over unobservable inputs. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value. The Qualified Pension Plan's group deposit administration annuity contract with the Company is recorded at contract value, which PLC believes approximates fair value. Contract value represents contributions made under the contract, plus interest at the contract rate, less funds used to purchase annuities. For the remaining investments, PLC determines the fair values based on quoted


                    F-95



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    17.  EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS — (Continued)

                    market prices. While PLC believes its valuation method is appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine fair value could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

                    The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Qualified Pension Plan's assets at fair value as of December 31, 2018:

                       

                    Level 1

                     

                    Level 2

                     

                    Level 3

                     

                    Total

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Cash

                     

                    $

                    1,225

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    1,225

                       

                    Equity securities

                       

                    158,823

                         

                         

                         

                    158,823

                       

                    Fixed income

                       

                    15,200

                         

                         

                         

                    15,200

                       

                    Group deposit administration annuity contract

                       

                         

                         

                    78,707

                         

                    78,707

                       

                    Total investments

                     

                    $

                    175,248

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    78,707

                       

                    $

                    253,955

                       

                    The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Qualified Pension Plan's assets at fair value as of December 31, 2017:

                       

                    Level 1

                     

                    Level 2

                     

                    Level 3

                     

                    Total

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Cash

                     

                    $

                    39,897

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    39,897

                       

                    Equity securities

                       

                    146,143

                         

                         

                         

                    146,143

                       

                    Group deposit administration annuity contract

                       

                         

                         

                    74,886

                         

                    74,886

                       

                    Total investments

                     

                    $

                    186,040

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    74,886

                       

                    $

                    260,926

                       

                    For the year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were no transfers between levels.

                    The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the fair value measurements for the year ended December 31, 2018 and for the year ended December 31, 2017 for which PLC has used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

                       

                    December 31, 2018

                     

                    December 31, 2017

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Balance, beginning of year

                     

                    $

                    74,886

                       

                    $

                    71,226

                       

                    Interest income

                       

                    3,821

                         

                    3,660

                       
                    Transfers from collective short-term
                    investments fund
                       

                         

                       
                    Transfers to collective short-term
                    investments fund
                       

                         

                       

                    Balance, end of year

                     

                    $

                    78,707

                       

                    $

                    74,886

                       


                    F-96



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    17.  EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS — (Continued)

                    The following table represents the Plan's Level 3 financial instrument, the valuation technique used, and the significant unobservable input and the ranges of values for that input as of December 31, 2018:

                    Instrument

                     

                    Fair Value

                      Principal
                    Valuation
                    Technique
                      Significant
                    Unobservable
                    Inputs
                      Range of
                    Significant Input
                    Values
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                         
                    Group deposit administration
                    annuity contract
                     

                    $

                    78,707

                       

                    Contract Value

                     

                    Contract Rate

                       

                    5.06

                    % - 5.14%

                     

                    Investment securities are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, market, and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities and the level of uncertainty related to changes in the value of investment securities, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in risks in the near term could materially affect the amounts reported.

                    Qualified Pension Plan Funding Policy

                    PLC's funding policy is to contribute amounts to the Qualified Pension Plan sufficient to meet the minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA") plus such additional amounts as PLC may determine to be appropriate from time to time. Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date, but also for those expected to be earned in the future.

                    Under the Pension Protection Act of 2006 ("PPA"), a plan could be subject to certain benefit restrictions if the plan's adjusted funding target attainment percentage ("AFTAP") drops below 80%. Therefore, PLC may make additional contributions in future periods to maintain an AFTAP of at least 80%. In general, the AFTAP is a measure of how well a plan is funded and is obtained by dividing a plan's assets by its funding liabilities. AFTAP is based on participant data, plan provisions, plan methods and assumptions, funding credit balances, and plan assets as of the plan valuation date. Some of the assumptions and methods used to determine a plan's AFTAP may be different from the assumptions and methods used to measure a plan's funded status on a GAAP basis.

                    In July of 2012, the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act ("MAP-21"), which includes pension funding stabilization provisions, was signed into law. These provisions establish an interest rate corridor which is designed to stabilize the segment rates used to determine funding requirements from the effects of interest rate volatility. In August of 2014, the Highway and Transportation Funding Act of 2014 ("HATFA") was signed into law. HAFTA extends the funding relief provided by MAP-21 by delaying the interest rate corridor expansion. The funding stabilization provisions of MAP-21 and HATFA reduced the Company's minimum required Qualified Pension Plan contributions. Since the funding stabilization provisions of MAP-21 and HATFA do not apply for Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation ("PBGC") reporting purposes, PLC may also make additional contributions in future periods to avoid certain PBGC reporting triggers.

                    During the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, PLC contributed $18.8 million to the Qualified Pension Plan for the 2017 plan year. PLC has not yet determined what amount it will fund during 2019, but may contribute an amount that would eliminate the PBGC variable-rate premium payable in 2019. PLC currently estimates that amount will be between $10 million and $20 million.


                    F-97



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    17.  EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS — (Continued)

                    Other Postretirement Benefits

                    In addition to pension benefits, PLC provides limited healthcare benefits to eligible retired employees until age 65. This postretirement benefit is provided by an unfunded plan. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and projected benefit obligation were immaterial.

                    For a closed group of retirees over age 65, PLC provides a prescription drug benefit. As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, PLC's liability related to this benefit was immaterial.

                    PLC also offers life insurance benefits for retirees from $10,000 up to a maximum of $75,000 which are provided through the payment of premiums under a group life insurance policy. This plan is partially funded at a maximum of $50,000 face amount of insurance. The benefit obligation associated with these benefits is as follows:

                       

                    As of December 31,

                     

                    Postretirement Life Insurance Plan

                     

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Change in Benefit Obligation

                                     

                    Benefit obligation, beginning of year

                     

                    $

                    10,978

                       

                    $

                    9,634

                       

                    Service cost

                       

                    153

                         

                    122

                       

                    Interest cost

                       

                    366

                         

                    354

                       

                    Actuarial (gain)/loss

                       

                    (1,045

                    )

                       

                    1,347

                       

                    Benefits paid

                       

                    (440

                    )

                       

                    (479

                    )

                     

                    Benefit obligation, end of year

                     

                    $

                    10,012

                       

                    $

                    10,978

                       

                    For the postretirement life insurance plan, PLC's discount rate assumption used to determine the benefit obligation and the net periodic benefit cost as of December 31, 2018 is 4.38% and 3.74%, respectively.

                    PLC's expected long-term rate of return assumption used to determine the net periodic benefit cost as of December 31, 2018 is 2.75%. To determine an appropriate long-term rate of return assumption, PLC utilized 25 year average and annualized return results on the Barclay's short treasury index.

                    Investments of PLC's group life insurance plan are held by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and are invested in a money market fund.

                    Investments are stated at fair value and are based on the application of the fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable market inputs over unobservable inputs. The money market funds are valued based on historical cost, which represents fair value, at year end. This method of valuation may produce a fair value calculation that may not be reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while PLC believes its valuation method is appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine fair value could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.


                    F-98



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    17.  EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS — (Continued)

                    The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the life insurance plan's assets at fair value as of December 31, 2018:

                       

                    Level 1

                     

                    Level 2

                     

                    Level 3

                     

                    Total

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Money Market Fund

                     

                    $

                    4,854

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    4,854

                       

                    The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the life insurance plan's assets at fair value as of December 31, 2017:

                       

                    Level 1

                     

                    Level 2

                     

                    Level 3

                     

                    Total

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Money Market Fund

                     

                    $

                    5,104

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                       

                    $

                    5,104

                       

                    For the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, there were no transfers between levels.

                    Investments are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated with investments and the level of uncertainty related to credit risks, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in risk in the near term could materially affect the amounts reported.

                    401(k) Plan

                    PLC sponsors a tax qualified 401(k) Plan ("401(k) Plan") which covers substantially all employees. Employee contributions are made on a before-tax basis as provided by Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code or as after-tax "Roth" contributions. Employees may contribute up to 25% of their eligible annual compensation to the 401(k) Plan, limited to a maximum annual contribution amount as set periodically by the Internal Revenue Service ($18,500 for 2018). The Plan also provides a "catch-up" contribution provision which permits eligible participants (age 50 or over at the end of the calendar year), to make additional contributions that exceed the regular annual contribution limits up to a limit periodically set by the Internal Revenue Service ($6,000 for 2018). PLC matches the sum of all employee contributions dollar for dollar up to a maximum of 4% of an employee's pay per year per person. All matching contributions vest immediately. For the year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company recorded an expense of $9.2 million and $8.2 million associated with 401(k) Plan matching contributions, respectively.

                    PLC also has a supplemental matching contribution program, which is a nonqualified plan that provides supplemental matching contributions in excess of the limits imposed on qualified defined contribution plans by federal tax law. The expense recorded by PLC for this employee benefit was $1.3 million, $1.1 million, and $0.6 million, respectively, in 2018, 2017, and 2016.

                    18.  ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

                    The following table summarizes the changes in the accumulated balances for each component of AOCI as of December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016.


                    F-99



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    18.  ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) — (Continued)

                    Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component

                        Unrealized
                    Gains and Losses
                    on Investments(2)
                      Accumulated
                    Gain and Loss
                    on Derivatives
                      Total
                    Accumulated
                    Other
                    Comprehensive
                    Income (Loss)
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands, Net of Tax)

                     

                    Balance, December 31, 2015

                     

                    $

                    (1,246,391

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (1,246,391

                    )

                     
                    Other comprehensive income (loss) before
                    reclassifications
                       

                    602,074

                         

                    688

                         

                    602,762

                       
                    Other comprehensive income (loss) relating to other-
                    than-temporary impaired investments for which a
                    portion has been recognized in earnings
                       

                    (2,008

                    )

                       

                         

                    (2,008

                    )

                     
                    Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
                    comprehensive income (loss)(1)
                       

                    (9,442

                    )

                       

                    39

                         

                    (9,403

                    )

                     

                    Balance, December 31, 2016

                     

                    $

                    (655,767

                    )

                     

                    $

                    727

                       

                    $

                    (655,040

                    )

                     
                    Other comprehensive income (loss) before
                    reclassifications
                       

                    705,859

                         

                    (563

                    )

                       

                    705,296

                       
                    Other comprehensive income (loss) relating to other-
                    than-temporary impaired investments for which a
                    portion has been recognized in earnings
                       

                    391

                         

                         

                    391

                       
                    Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
                    comprehensive income (loss)(1)
                       

                    (944

                    )

                       

                    451

                         

                    (493

                    )

                     

                    Cumulative effect adjustments

                       

                    (26,470

                    )

                       

                    132

                         

                    (26,338

                    )

                     

                    Balance, December 31, 2017

                     

                    $

                    23,069

                       

                    $

                    747

                       

                    $

                    23,816

                       
                    Other comprehensive income (loss) before
                    reclassifications
                       

                    (1,411,674

                    )

                       

                    (1,884

                    )

                       

                    (1,413,558

                    )

                     
                    Other comprehensive income (loss) relating to other-
                    than-temporary impaired investments for which a
                    portion has been recognized in earnings
                       

                    (20,751

                    )

                       

                         

                    (20,751

                    )

                     
                    Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
                    comprehensive income (loss)(1)
                       

                    15,699

                         

                    1,130

                         

                    16,829

                       

                    Cumulative effect adjustments

                       

                    (10,552

                    )

                       

                         

                    (10,552

                    )

                     

                    Balance, December 31, 2018

                     

                    $

                    (1,404,209

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (7

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1,404,216

                    )

                     

                    (1)  See Reclassification table below for details.

                    (2)  As of December 31, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, net unrealized losses reported in AOCI were offset by $623.0 million, $424.1 million, $(6.3) million and $613.4 million, respectively, due to the impact those net unrealized losses would have had on certain of the Company's insurance assets and liabilities if the net unrealized losses had been recognized in net income.


                    F-100



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    18.  ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) — (Continued)

                    The following tables summarize the reclassifications amounts out of AOCI for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016.

                    Gains/(losses) in net income:

                      Affected Line Item in the Consolidated
                    Statements of Income
                     

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                           

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     
                           

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                         

                    Derivative instruments

                      Benefits and settlement expenses,
                    net of reinsurance ceded(1)
                     

                    $

                    (1,431

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (694

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (60

                    )

                     
                       

                    Tax (expense) benefit

                       

                    301

                         

                    243

                         

                    21

                       
                           

                    $

                    (1,130

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (451

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (39

                    )

                     
                    Unrealized gains and losses on
                    available-for-sale securities   
                      Realized investment gains (losses):
                    All other investments
                     

                    $

                    9,851

                       

                    $

                    10,453

                       

                    $

                    32,275

                       
                        Net impairment losses recognized
                    in earnings
                       

                    (29,724

                    )

                       

                    (9,112

                    )

                       

                    (17,748

                    )

                     
                       

                    Tax (expense) or benefit

                       

                    4,174

                         

                    (397

                    )

                       

                    (5,085

                    )

                     
                           

                    $

                    (15,699

                    )

                     

                    $

                    944

                       

                    $

                    9,442

                       

                    (1)  See Note 7, Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information

                    19.  INCOME TAXES

                    The Company's effective income tax rate related to continuing operations varied from the maximum federal income tax rate as follows:

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     

                    Statutory federal income tax rate applied to pre-tax income

                       

                    21.0

                    %

                       

                    35.0

                    %

                       

                    35.0

                    %

                     

                    State income taxes

                       

                    4.2

                         

                    0.3

                         

                    0.6

                       

                    Investment income not subject to tax

                       

                    (4.5

                    )

                       

                    (4.7

                    )

                       

                    (3.1

                    )

                     

                    Prior period adjustments

                       

                    1.6

                         

                    (1.1

                    )

                       

                    (1.6

                    )

                     

                    Federal Tax law changes

                       

                         

                    (184.8

                    )

                       

                       

                    Other

                       

                    (0.6

                    )

                       

                    0.5

                         

                    1.6

                       
                         

                    21.7

                    %

                       

                    (154.8

                    )%

                       

                    32.5

                    %

                     

                    The prior period adjustments shown in the effective tax rate reconciliation above include re-measurement adjustments associated with certain MONY deferred tax assets as described below.

                    The annual provision for federal income tax in these financial statements differs from the annual amounts of income tax expense reported in the respective income tax returns. Certain significant revenues and expenses are appropriately reported in different years with respect to the financial statements and the tax returns.


                    F-101



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    19.  INCOME TAXES — (Continued)

                    The components of the Company's income tax are as follows:

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Current income tax expense:

                                             

                    Federal

                     

                    $

                    113,925

                       

                    $

                    39,042

                       

                    $

                    (41,244

                    )

                     

                    State

                       

                    9,699

                         

                    (2,477

                    )

                       

                    2,581

                       

                    Total current

                     

                    $

                    123,624

                       

                    $

                    36,565

                       

                    $

                    (38,663

                    )

                     

                    Deferred income tax expense:

                                             

                    Federal

                     

                    $

                    (73,364

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (757,748

                    )

                     

                    $

                    204,810

                       

                    State

                       

                    3,401

                         

                    2,774

                         

                    3,926

                       

                    Total deferred

                     

                    $

                    (69,963

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (754,974

                    )

                     

                    $

                    208,736

                       

                    The components of the Company's net deferred income tax liability are as follows:

                       

                    As of December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Deferred income tax assets:

                                     

                    Loss and credit carryforwards

                     

                    $

                    120,128

                       

                    $

                    240,419

                       

                    Deferred compensation

                       

                    58,533

                         

                    64,677

                       

                    Deferred policy acquisition costs

                       

                    113,959

                         

                    23,113

                       

                    Premium on non-recourse funding obligations

                       

                    905

                         

                    1,666

                       

                    Net unrealized loss on investments

                       

                    373,292

                         

                       

                    Valuation allowance

                       

                    (1,589

                    )

                       

                    (3,682

                    )

                     
                         

                    665,228

                         

                    326,193

                       

                    Deferred income tax liabilities:

                                     

                    Premium receivables and policy liabilities

                       

                    339,555

                         

                    538,465

                       

                    VOBA and other intangibles

                       

                    478,561

                         

                    433,371

                       

                    Invested assets (other than unrealized gains (losses))

                       

                    720,108

                         

                    701,070

                       

                    Net unrealized gains on investments

                       

                         

                    6,175

                       

                    Other

                       

                    25,343

                         

                    19,101

                       
                         

                    1,563,567

                         

                    1,698,182

                       

                    Net deferred income tax liability

                     

                    $

                    (898,339

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (1,371,989

                    )

                     

                    The deferred tax assets reported above include certain deferred tax assets related to nonqualified deferred compensation and other employee benefit liabilities that were assumed by AXA and they were not acquired by the Company in connection with the acquisition of MONY. The future tax deductions stemming from these liabilities will be claimed by the Company on MONY's tax returns in its post-acquisition periods. These deferred tax assets have been estimated as of the MONY Acquisition date (and through the December 31, 2018 reporting date) based on all available information. However, it is possible that these estimates may be adjusted in future reporting periods based on actuarial changes to the projected future payments associated with these liabilities. Any such adjustments will be


                    F-102



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    19.  INCOME TAXES — (Continued)

                    recognized by the Company as an adjustment to income tax expense during the period in which they are realized.

                    On December 22, 2017, the President of the United States signed into law the Tax Reform Act. The legislation significantly changes U.S. tax law by, among other things, lowering the corporate income tax rate. The Tax Reform Act permanently reduces the U.S. corporate income tax rate from a maximum of 35% to a flat 21% rate, effective January 1, 2018.

                    As a result of the reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% and changes to tax law related to the deductibility of certain deferred tax assets under the Tax Reform Act, we revalued our ending net deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2017, and recognized a provisional $857.5 million tax benefit in our consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2017.

                    Also on December 22, 2017, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 ("SAB 118") to address the application of GAAP in situations when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Reform Act. The Company recognized the provisional tax impacts based on reasonable estimates made by the Company as to the effects of tax reform on deferred assets due to the application and interpretation of Section 162(m) and included these amounts in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. The accounting was completed by December 22, 2018 and there were no material adjustments to the provisional tax benefit.

                    In management's judgment, the gross deferred income tax asset as of December 31, 2018 will more likely than not be fully realized. The Company has recognized a valuation allowance of $2.0 million and $4.7 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, related to state-based future deductible temporary differences that it has determined are more likely than not to expire unutilized. This resulting favorable change of $2.7 million, before federal income taxes, decreased state income tax expense in 2018 by the same amount.

                    At December 31, 2018, the Company has intercompany loss carryforwards of $558.7 million that are available to offset future taxable income of certain non-life subsidiaries under the terms of the tax sharing agreement with PLC. Approximately $133.8 million of these loss carryforwards will expire between 2036 and 2037 and the remaining loss carryforwards of $424.9 million have no expiration.

                    Included in the deferred income tax assets above are approximately $12.5 million in state net operating loss carryforwards attributable to certain jurisdictions, which are available to offset future taxable income in the respective state jurisdictions, expiring between 2019 and 2038.

                    As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, some of the Company's fixed maturities were reported at an unrealized loss, although the net amount is an unrealized gain at December 31, 2018. If the Company were to realize a tax-basis net capital loss for a year, then such loss could not be deducted against that year's other taxable income. However, such a loss could be carried back and forward against any prior year or future year tax-basis net capital gains. Therefore, the Company has relied upon a prudent and feasible tax-planning strategy regarding its fixed maturities that were reported at an unrealized loss. The Company has the ability and the intent to either hold such fixed maturities to maturity, thereby avoiding a realized loss, or to generate an offsetting realized gain from unrealized gain fixed maturities if such unrealized loss fixed maturities are sold at a loss prior to maturity.


                    F-103



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    19.  INCOME TAXES — (Continued)

                    A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Balance, beginning of period

                     

                    $

                    11,353

                       

                    $

                    9,856

                       

                    $

                    8,937

                       

                    Additions for tax positions of the current year

                       

                         

                    1,857

                         

                    2,122

                       

                    Additions for tax positions of prior years

                       

                         

                    70

                         

                    1,318

                       

                    Reductions of tax positions of prior years:

                     

                    Changes in judgment

                       

                    (4,219

                    )

                       

                    (430

                    )

                       

                    (975

                    )

                     

                    Settlements during the period

                       

                         

                         

                    (1,546

                    )

                     

                    Lapses of applicable statute of limitations

                       

                         

                         

                       

                    Balance, end of period

                     

                    $

                    7,134

                       

                    $

                    11,353

                       

                    $

                    9,856

                       

                    Included in the end of period balance above, as of December 31, 2018, there were no unrecognized tax benefits for which the ultimate deductibility is certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductions. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, there were approximately $0.7 million, and $0.7 million, of such unrecognized tax benefits. Other than interest and penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective income tax rate but would accelerate to an earlier period the payment of cash to the taxing authority. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, that would affect the effective income tax rate is approximately $7.1 million, $10.7 million, and $9.2 million, for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.

                    Any accrued interest related to the unrecognized tax benefits and other accrued income taxes have been included in income tax expense. There were no amounts included in any period ending in 2018, 2017, or 2016, as the parent company maintains responsibility for the interest on unrecognized tax benefits.

                    In June 2012, the IRS proposed favorable and unfavorable adjustments to the Company's 2003 through 2007 reported taxable incomes. The Company protested certain unfavorable adjustments and sought resolution at the IRS' Appeals Division. In October 2015, Appeals accepted the Company's earlier proposed settlement offer. In September 2015, the IRS proposed favorable and unfavorable adjustments to the Company's 2008 through 2011 reported taxable income. The Company agreed to these adjustments. In April 2017, a routine review by Congress' Joint Committee on Taxation was finalized without change and the Company received an approximate $6.2 million net refund in the fourth quarter of 2017.

                    The resulting net adjustment to the Company's current income taxes for the years 2003 through 2011 did not materially affect the Company or its effective tax rate.

                    In July 2016, the IRS proposed favorable and unfavorable adjustments to the Company's 2012 and 2013 reported taxable income. The Company agreed to these adjustments. The resulting settlement paid in September 2016 did not materially impact the Company or its effective tax rate.

                    These agreements with the IRS are the primary cause for the reductions of unrecognized tax benefits shown in the above chart. The Company believes that in the next 12 months, none of the unrecognized tax benefits will be reduced due to recent changes in tax law. In general, the Company is no longer


                    F-104



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    19.  INCOME TAXES — (Continued)

                    subject to income tax examinations by taxing authorities for tax years that began before 2014. Due to the aforementioned IRS adjustments to the Company's pre-2014 taxable income, the Company has amended certain of its 2003 through 2013 state income tax returns. Such amendments will cause such years to remain open, pending the states' acceptances of the returns.

                    20.  SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

                    The following table sets forth supplemental cash flow information:

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Cash paid / (received) during the year:

                                 

                    Interest expense

                     

                    $

                    186,295

                       

                    $

                    178,787

                       

                    $

                    142,463

                       

                    Income taxes

                       

                    11,703

                         

                    20,507

                         

                    127,615

                       

                    21.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

                    The Company provides furnished office space and computers to affiliates through an intercompany agreement. Revenues from this agreement were $6.0 million, $6.2 million, and $5.8 million, for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. The Company purchases data processing, legal, investment, and management services from affiliates. The costs of such services were $249.3 million, $240.9 million, and $258.0 million, for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. In addition, the Company has an intercompany payable with affiliates as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $36.4 million and $68.3 million, respectively. There was a $11.3 million and $26.1 million intercompany receivable balance as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

                    Certain corporations with which PLC's directors were affiliated paid us premiums and policy fees or other amounts for various types of insurance and investment products, interest on bonds we own and commissions on securities underwritings in which our affiliates participated. Such amounts totaled $6.8 million, $6.8 million, and $7.2 million, for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. The Company and/or PLC paid commissions, interest on debt and investment products, and fees to these same corporations totaling $2.3 million, $2.4 million, and $2.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.

                    Prior to the Merger, PLC and the Company had no related party transactions with Dai-ichi Life. During the periods ending December 31, 2018 and 2017, PLC paid a management fee to Dai-ichi Life of $12.2 million and $10.9 million, respectively, for certain services provided to the company.

                    PLC has guaranteed the Company's obligations for borrowings or letters of credit under the revolving line of credit arrangement to which PLC is also a party. PLC has also issued guarantees, entered into support agreements and/or assumed a duty to indemnify its indirect wholly owned captive insurance companies in certain respects.

                    PLC guaranteed the obligations of the Company under a synthetic lease entered into by the Company, as lessee, with a non-affiliated third party, as lessor. Under the terms of the synthetic lease, financing of $75 million was available to the Company for construction of an office building and parking deck


                    F-105



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    21.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS — (Continued)

                    which was completed on February 1, 2000. The synthetic lease was amended and restated as of December 19, 2013 and extended to December 31, 2018. At the end of the lease term, the Company purchased the building for approximately $75 million.

                    The Company has agreements with certain of its subsidiaries under which it provides administrative services for a fee. These services include but are not limited to accounting, financial reporting, compliance, policy administration, reserve computations, and projections. In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries pay PLC for investment, legal and data processing services.

                    The Company and/or certain of its affiliates have reinsurance agreements in place with companies owned by PLC. These agreements relate to certain portions of our service contract business which is included within the Asset Protection segment. These transactions are eliminated at the PLC consolidated level.

                    The Company has reinsured GLWB and GMDB riders related to our variable annuity contracts to Shades Creek, a wholly owned insurance subsidiary of PLC. Also during 2012, PLC entered into an intercompany capital support agreement with Shades Creek which provides through a guarantee that PLC will contribute assets or purchase surplus notes (or cause an affiliate or third party to contribute assets or purchase surplus notes) in amounts necessary for Shades Creek's regulatory capital levels to equal or exceed minimum thresholds as defined by the agreement. No additional capital was provided to Shades Creek by PLC during the year ended December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, Shades Creek maintained capital levels in excess of the required minimum thresholds. The maximum potential future payment amount which could be required under the capital support agreement will be dependent on numerous factors, including the performance of equity markets, the level of interest rates, performance of associated hedges, and related policyholder behavior.

                    22.  STATUTORY REPORTING PRACTICES AND OTHER REGULATORY MATTERS

                    The Company and its insurance subsidiaries prepare statutory financial statements for regulatory purposes in accordance with accounting practices prescribed by the NAIC and the applicable state insurance department laws and regulations. These financial statements vary materially from GAAP. Statutory accounting practices include publications of the NAIC, state laws, regulations, general administrative rules as well as certain permitted accounting practices granted by the respective state insurance department. Generally, the most significant differences are that statutory financial statements do not reflect 1) deferred acquisition costs and VOBA, 2) benefit liabilities that are calculated using Company estimates of expected mortality, interest, and withdrawals, 3) deferred income taxes that are not subject to statutory limits, 4) recognition of realized gains and losses on the sale of securities in the period they are sold, and 5) fixed maturities recorded at fair values, but instead at amortized cost.

                    Statutory net income (loss) for the Company was $321.1 million, $731.2 million, and $(391.6) million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. Statutory capital and surplus for the Company was $4.3 billion and $4.3 billion as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Statutory net loss incurred by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2016 was caused by the required Statutory accounting treatment of the initial gain recognized on the retrocession of the term business assumed from Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance Company to Golden Gate Captive Insurance Company, which resulted in approximately a $1.2 billion gain being included as a component of surplus, rather than reflected in Statutory net income as of the January 15, 2016 cession date.


                    F-106



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    22.  STATUTORY REPORTING PRACTICES AND OTHER REGULATORY MATTERS — (Continued)

                    The Company and its insurance subsidiaries are subject to various state statutory and regulatory restrictions on the insurance subsidiaries' ability to pay dividends to Protective Life Corporation. In general, dividends up to specified levels are considered ordinary and may be paid without prior approval of the insurance commissioner of the state of domicile. Dividends in larger amounts are considered extraordinary and are subject to affirmative prior approval by such commissioner. The maximum amount that would qualify as ordinary dividends to the Company from our insurance subsidiaries in 2019 is approximately $154.8 million. Additionally, as of December 31, 2018, approximately $1.5 billion of consolidated shareowner's equity, excluding net unrealized gains on investments, represented restricted net assets of the Company's insurance subsidiaries needed to maintain the minimum capital required by the insurance subsidiaries' respective state insurance departments.

                    State insurance regulators and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners ("NAIC") have adopted risk-based capital ("RBC") requirements for life insurance companies to evaluate the adequacy of statutory capital and surplus in relation to investment and insurance risks. The requirements provide a means of measuring the minimum amount of statutory surplus appropriate for an insurance company to support its overall business operations based on its size and risk profile.

                    Additionally, the Company has certain assets that are on deposit with state regulatory authorities and restricted from use. As of December 31, 2018, the Company and its insurance subsidiaries had on deposit with regulatory authorities, fixed maturity and short-term investments with a fair value of approximately $40.8 million.

                    The states of domicile of the Company and its insurance subsidiaries have adopted prescribed accounting practices that differ from the required accounting outlined in NAIC Statutory Accounting Principles ("SAP"). The insurance subsidiaries also have certain accounting practices permitted by the states of domicile that differ from those found in NAIC SAP.

                    Certain prescribed and permitted practices impact the statutory surplus of the Company. These practices include the non-admission of goodwill as an asset for statutory reporting.

                    The favorable (unfavorable) effects of the Company and its statutory surplus, compared to NAIC statutory surplus, from the use of these prescribed and permitted practices were as follows:

                       

                    As of December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Millions)

                     

                    Non-admission of goodwill

                     

                    $

                    (181

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (219

                    )

                     

                    Total (net)

                     

                    $

                    (181

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (219

                    )

                     

                    The Company also has certain prescribed and permitted practices which are applied at the subsidiary level and do not have a direct impact on the statutory surplus of the Company. These practices include permission to follow the actuarial guidelines of the domiciliary state of the ceding insurer for certain captive reinsurers, accounting for the face amount of all issued and outstanding letters of credit, and notes issued by affiliates as an asset in the statutory financial statements of certain wholly owned subsidiaries that are considered "Special Purpose Financial Captives," and a reserve difference related to a captive insurance company.


                    F-107



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    22.  STATUTORY REPORTING PRACTICES AND OTHER REGULATORY MATTERS — (Continued)

                    The favorable (unfavorable) effects on the statutory surplus of the Company's insurance subsidiaries, compared to NAIC statutory surplus, from the use of these prescribed and permitted practices were as follows:

                       

                    As of December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Millions)

                     

                    Accounting for Letters of Credit as admitted assets

                     

                    $

                    1,630

                       

                    $

                    1,670

                       

                    Accounting for certain notes as admitted assets

                     

                    $

                    2,553

                       

                    $

                    2,634

                       

                    Reserving based on state specific actuarial practices

                     

                    $

                    121

                       

                    $

                    122

                       

                    Reserving difference related to a captive insurance company

                     

                    $

                    (50

                    )

                     

                    $

                    (37

                    )

                     

                    23.  OPERATING SEGMENTS

                    The Company has several operating segments, each having a strategic focus. An operating segment is distinguished by products, channels of distribution, and/or other strategic distinctions. The Company periodically evaluates its operating segments and makes adjustments to its segment reporting as needed. A brief description of each segment follows.

                    •  The Life Marketing segment markets fixed UL, IUL, VUL, BOLI, and level premium term insurance ("traditional") products on a national basis primarily through networks of independent insurance agents and brokers, broker-dealers, financial institutions, independent distribution organizations, and affinity groups.

                    •  The Acquisitions segment focuses on acquiring, converting, and servicing policies and contracts acquired from other companies. The segment's primary focus is on life insurance policies and annuity products that were sold to individuals. The level of the segment's acquisition activity is predicated upon many factors, including available capital, operating capacity, potential return on capital, and market dynamics. Policies acquired through the Acquisitions segment are typically blocks of business where no new policies are being marketed. Therefore earnings and account values are expected to decline as the result of lapses, deaths, and other terminations of coverage unless new acquisitions are made.

                    •  The Annuities segment markets fixed and VA products. These products are primarily sold through broker-dealers, financial institutions, and independent agents and brokers.

                    •  The Stable Value Products segment sells fixed and floating rate funding agreements directly to the trustees of municipal bond proceeds, money market funds, bank trust departments, and other institutional investors. This segment also issues funding agreements to the FHLB, and markets GICs to 401(k) and other qualified retirement savings plans. The Company also has an unregistered funding agreement-backed notes program which provides for offers of notes to both domestic and international institutional investors.

                    •  The Asset Protection segment markets extended service contracts, GAP products, credit life and disability insurance, and other specialized ancillary products to protect consumers' investments in automobiles and recreational vehicles. GAP covers the difference between the loan pay-off amount and an asset's actual cash value in the case of a total loss. Each type of specialized ancillary product protects against damage or other loss to a particular aspect of the underlying asset.


                    F-108



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    23.  OPERATING SEGMENTS — (Continued)

                    •  The Corporate and Other segment primarily consists of net investment income on assets supporting our equity capital, unallocated corporate overhead and expenses not attributable to the segments above. This segment includes earnings from several non-strategic or runoff lines of business, various financing and investment related transactions, and the operations of several small subsidiaries.

                    The Company's management and Board of Directors analyzes and assesses the operating performance of each segment using "pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss)" and "after-tax adjusted operating income (loss)". Consistent with GAAP accounting guidance for segment reporting, pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss) is the Company's measure of segment performance. Pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss) is calculated by adjusting "income (loss) before income tax", by excluding the following items:

                    •  realized gains and losses on investments and derivatives,

                    •  changes in the GLWB embedded derivatives exclusive of the portion attributable to the economic cost of the GLWB,

                    •  actual GLWB incurred claims, and

                    •  the amortization of DAC, VOBA, and certain policy liabilities that is impacted by the exclusion of these items.

                    The items excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) are important to understanding the overall results of operations. Pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss) and after-tax adjusted operating income (loss) are not substitutes for income before income taxes or net income (loss), respectively. These measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. The Company believes that pre-tax and after-tax adjusted operating income (loss) enhances management's and the Board of Directors' understanding of the ongoing operations, the underlying profitability of each segment, and helps facilitate the allocation of resources.

                    After-tax adjusted operating income (loss) is derived from pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss) with the inclusion of income tax expense or benefits associated with pre-tax adjusted operating income. Income tax expense or benefits is allocated to the items excluded from pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss) at the statutory federal income tax rate for the associated period. For periods ending on and prior to December 31, 2017, a rate of 35% was used. Beginning in 2018, a statutory federal income tax rate of 21% was used to allocate income tax expense or benefits to items excluded from pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss). Income tax expense or benefits allocated to after-tax adjusted operating income (loss) can vary period to period based on changes in the Company's effective income tax rate.

                    In determining the components of the pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss) for each segment, premiums and policy fees, other income, benefits and settlement expenses, and amortization of DAC and VOBA are attributed directly to each operating segment. Net investment income is allocated based on directly related assets required for transacting the business of that segment. Realized investment gains (losses) and other operating expenses are allocated to the segments in a manner that most appropriately reflects the operations of that segment. Investments and other assets are allocated based on statutory policy liabilities net of associated statutory policy assets, while DAC/VOBA and goodwill are shown in the segments to which they are attributable.


                    F-109



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    23.  OPERATING SEGMENTS — (Continued)

                    There were no significant intersegment transactions during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016.

                    The following tables present a summary of results and reconciles pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss) to consolidated income before income tax and net income:

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Revenues

                     

                    Life Marketing

                     

                    $

                    1,567,857

                       

                    $

                    1,556,207

                       

                    $

                    1,517,542

                       

                    Acquisitions

                       

                    2,027,195

                         

                    1,569,083

                         

                    1,676,017

                       

                    Annuities

                       

                    478,114

                         

                    486,847

                         

                    547,512

                       

                    Stable Value Products

                       

                    219,501

                         

                    190,006

                         

                    114,580

                       

                    Asset Protection

                       

                    355,501

                         

                    370,449

                         

                    306,237

                       

                    Corporate and Other

                       

                    110,848

                         

                    140,075

                         

                    131,821

                       

                    Total revenues

                     

                    $

                    4,759,016

                       

                    $

                    4,312,667

                       

                    $

                    4,293,709

                       

                    Pre-tax Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)

                     

                    Life Marketing

                     

                    $

                    (13,726

                    )

                     

                    $

                    55,152

                       

                    $

                    41,457

                       

                    Acquisitions

                       

                    282,715

                         

                    249,749

                         

                    260,511

                       

                    Annuities

                       

                    129,155

                         

                    171,269

                         

                    174,362

                       

                    Stable Value Products

                       

                    102,328

                         

                    105,261

                         

                    61,294

                       

                    Asset Protection

                       

                    24,371

                         

                    17,638

                         

                    11,309

                       

                    Corporate and Other

                       

                    (156,722

                    )

                       

                    (189,645

                    )

                       

                    (161,820

                    )

                     

                    Pre-tax adjusted operating income

                       

                    368,121

                         

                    409,424

                         

                    387,113

                       

                    Realized gains (losses) on investments and derivatives

                       

                    (120,533

                    )

                       

                    54,584

                         

                    135,568

                       

                    Income before income tax

                       

                    247,588

                         

                    464,008

                         

                    522,681

                       

                    Income tax expense (benefit)

                       

                    53,661

                         

                    (718,409

                    )

                       

                    170,073

                       

                    Net income

                     

                    $

                    193,927

                       

                    $

                    1,182,417

                       

                    $

                    352,608

                       

                    Pre-tax adjusted operating income

                     

                    $

                    368,121

                       

                    $

                    409,424

                       

                    $

                    387,113

                       

                    Adjusted operating income tax (expense) benefit

                       

                    (78,973

                    )

                       

                    737,513

                         

                    (122,624

                    )

                     

                    After-tax adjusted operating income

                       

                    289,148

                         

                    1,146,937

                         

                    264,489

                       

                    Realized gains (losses) on investments and derivatives

                       

                    (120,533

                    )

                       

                    54,584

                         

                    135,568

                       

                    Income tax benefit (expense) on adjustments

                       

                    25,312

                         

                    (19,104

                    )

                       

                    (47,449

                    )

                     

                    Net income

                     

                    $

                    193,927

                       

                    $

                    1,182,417

                       

                    $

                    352,608

                       

                    Realized investment (losses) gains:

                     

                    Derivative financial instruments

                     

                    $

                    79,097

                       

                    $

                    (137,041

                    )

                     

                    $

                    49,790

                       

                    All other investments

                       

                    (223,276

                    )

                       

                    121,087

                         

                    90,630

                       

                    Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

                       

                    (29,724

                    )

                       

                    (9,112

                    )

                       

                    (17,748

                    )

                     

                    Less: related amortization(1)

                       

                    (11,856

                    )

                       

                    (39,480

                    )

                       

                    24,360

                       

                    Less: VA GLWB economic cost

                       

                    (41,514

                    )

                       

                    (40,170

                    )

                       

                    (37,256

                    )

                     

                    Realized (losses) gains on investments and derivatives

                     

                    $

                    (120,533

                    )

                     

                    $

                    54,584

                       

                    $

                    135,568

                       

                    (1)  Includes amortization of DAC/VOBA and benefits and settlement expenses that are impacted by realized gains (losses).


                    F-110



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    23.  OPERATING SEGMENTS — (Continued)

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31,

                     
                       

                    2018

                     

                    2017

                     

                    2016

                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    Net investment income

                     

                    Life Marketing

                     

                    $

                    552,697

                       

                    $

                    550,714

                       

                    $

                    523,989

                       

                    Acquisitions

                       

                    1,108,218

                         

                    752,520

                         

                    764,571

                       

                    Annuities

                       

                    335,382

                         

                    316,582

                         

                    318,511

                       

                    Stable Value Products

                       

                    217,778

                         

                    186,576

                         

                    107,010

                       

                    Asset Protection

                       

                    25,070

                         

                    22,298

                         

                    17,591

                       

                    Corporate and Other

                       

                    99,757

                         

                    94,366

                         

                    91,791

                       

                    Total net investment income

                     

                    $

                    2,338,902

                       

                    $

                    1,923,056

                       

                    $

                    1,823,463

                       

                    Amortization of DAC and VOBA

                     

                    Life Marketing

                     

                    $

                    116,917

                       

                    $

                    120,753

                       

                    $

                    130,708

                       

                    Acquisitions

                       

                    18,690

                         

                    (6,939

                    )

                       

                    8,178

                       

                    Annuities

                       

                    24,274

                         

                    (54,471

                    )

                       

                    (11,031

                    )

                     

                    Stable Value Products

                       

                    3,201

                         

                    2,354

                         

                    1,176

                       

                    Asset Protection

                       

                    62,984

                         

                    17,746

                         

                    21,267

                       

                    Corporate and Other

                       

                         

                         

                       

                    Total amortization of DAC and VOBA

                     

                    $

                    226,066

                       

                    $

                    79,443

                       

                    $

                    150,298

                       

                     

                        Operating Segment Assets
                    As of December 31, 2018
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     
                        Life
                    Marketing
                     

                    Acquisitions

                     

                    Annuities

                      Stable Value
                    Products
                     

                    Investments and other assets

                     

                    $

                    14,607,822

                       

                    $

                    31,859,520

                       

                    $

                    20,160,279

                       

                    $

                    5,107,334

                       

                    DAC and VOBA

                       

                    1,499,386

                         

                    458,977

                         

                    889,697

                         

                    6,121

                       

                    Other intangibles

                       

                    262,181

                         

                    31,975

                         

                    156,785

                         

                    7,389

                       

                    Goodwill

                       

                    215,254

                         

                    23,862

                         

                    343,247

                         

                    113,924

                       

                    Total assets

                     

                    $

                    16,584,643

                       

                    $

                    32,374,334

                       

                    $

                    21,550,008

                       

                    $

                    5,234,768

                       
                            Asset
                    Protection
                      Corporate
                    and Other
                      Total
                    Consolidated
                     

                    Investments and other assets

                         

                    $

                    827,416

                       

                    $

                    12,356,003

                       

                    $

                    84,918,374

                       

                    DAC and VOBA

                           

                    172,149

                         

                         

                    3,026,330

                       

                    Other intangibles

                           

                    122,590

                         

                    31,934

                         

                    612,854

                       

                    Goodwill

                           

                    129,224

                         

                         

                    825,511

                       

                    Total assets

                         

                    $

                    1,251,379

                       

                    $

                    12,387,937

                       

                    $

                    89,383,069

                       


                    F-111



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    23.  OPERATING SEGMENTS — (Continued)

                        Operating Segment Assets
                    As of December 31, 2017
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     
                        Life
                    Marketing
                     

                    Acquisitions

                     

                    Annuities

                      Stable Value
                    Products
                     

                    Investments and other assets

                     

                    $

                    14,917,752

                       

                    $

                    19,588,133

                       

                    $

                    20,774,566

                       

                    $

                    4,569,639

                       

                    DAC and VOBA

                       

                    1,320,776

                         

                    74,862

                         

                    772,634

                         

                    6,864

                       

                    Other intangibles

                       

                    281,705

                         

                    34,548

                         

                    170,117

                         

                    8,056

                       

                    Goodwill

                       

                    200,274

                         

                    14,524

                         

                    336,677

                         

                    113,813

                       

                    Total assets

                     

                    $

                    16,720,507

                       

                    $

                    19,712,067

                       

                    $

                    22,053,994

                       

                    $

                    4,698,372

                       
                            Asset
                    Protection
                      Corporate
                    and Other
                      Total
                    Consolidated
                     

                    Investments and other assets

                         

                    $

                    708,605

                       

                    $

                    14,893,253

                       

                    $

                    75,451,948

                       

                    DAC and VOBA

                           

                    30,265

                         

                         

                    2,205,401

                       

                    Other intangibles

                           

                    133,234

                         

                    35,256

                         

                    662,916

                       

                    Goodwill

                           

                    128,182

                         

                         

                    793,470

                       

                    Total assets

                         

                    $

                    1,000,286

                       

                    $

                    14,928,509

                       

                    $

                    79,113,735

                       

                    24.  CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY RESULTS — UNAUDITED

                    The Company's unaudited consolidated quarterly operating data for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 is presented below. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) necessary for a fair statement of quarterly results have been reflected in the following data. It is also management's opinion, however, that quarterly operating data for insurance enterprises are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected in succeeding quarters or years. In order to obtain a more accurate indication of performance, there should be a review of operating results, changes in shareowner's equity, and cash flows for a period of several quarters.

                        First
                    Quarter
                      Second
                    Quarter
                      Third
                    Quarter
                      Fourth
                    Quarter
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    For The Year Ended December 31, 2018

                     

                    Premiums and policy fees

                     

                    $

                    883,413

                       

                    $

                    935,928

                       

                    $

                    871,892

                       

                    $

                    965,275

                       

                    Reinsurance ceded

                       

                    (345,624

                    )

                       

                    (391,864

                    )

                       

                    (267,910

                    )

                       

                    (378,112

                    )

                     

                    Net of reinsurance ceded

                       

                    537,789

                         

                    544,064

                         

                    603,982

                         

                    587,163

                       

                    Net investment income

                       

                    489,418

                         

                    578,414

                         

                    631,955

                         

                    639,115

                       

                    Realized investment gains (losses)

                       

                    (40,725

                    )

                       

                    (32,583

                    )

                       

                    (46,866

                    )

                       

                    (24,005

                    )

                     
                    Net impairment losses recognized
                    in earnings
                       

                    (3,645

                    )

                       

                    (5

                    )

                       

                    (14

                    )

                       

                    (26,060

                    )

                     

                    Other income

                       

                    80,674

                         

                    79,754

                         

                    80,906

                         

                    79,685

                       

                    Total revenues

                       

                    1,063,511

                         

                    1,169,644

                         

                    1,269,963

                         

                    1,255,898

                       

                    Total benefits and expenses

                       

                    1,041,575

                         

                    1,108,750

                         

                    1,174,793

                         

                    1,186,310

                       

                    Income before income tax

                       

                    21,936

                         

                    60,894

                         

                    95,170

                         

                    69,588

                       

                    Income tax expense

                       

                    3,661

                         

                    8,626

                         

                    16,646

                         

                    24,728

                       

                    Net income

                     

                    $

                    18,275

                       

                    $

                    52,268

                       

                    $

                    78,524

                       

                    $

                    44,860

                       


                    F-112



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    24.  CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY RESULTS — (Continued)

                        First
                    Quarter
                      Second
                    Quarter
                      Third
                    Quarter
                      Fourth
                    Quarter
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    For The Year Ended December 31, 2017

                     

                    Premiums and policy fees

                     

                    $

                    855,579

                       

                    $

                    862,906

                       

                    $

                    849,743

                       

                    $

                    888,134

                       

                    Reinsurance ceded

                       

                    (319,055

                    )

                       

                    (344,208

                    )

                       

                    (326,572

                    )

                       

                    (377,261

                    )

                     

                    Net of reinsurance ceded

                       

                    536,524

                         

                    518,698

                         

                    523,171

                         

                    510,873

                       

                    Net investment income

                       

                    474,709

                         

                    475,722

                         

                    477,011

                         

                    495,614

                       

                    Realized investment gains (losses)

                       

                    (38,059

                    )

                       

                    (10,259

                    )

                       

                    23,452

                         

                    8,912

                       
                    Net impairment losses recognized
                    in earnings
                       

                    (5,201

                    )

                       

                    (2,785

                    )

                       

                    (273

                    )

                       

                    (853

                    )

                     

                    Other income

                       

                    79,383

                         

                    82,087

                         

                    82,031

                         

                    81,910

                       

                    Total revenues

                       

                    1,047,356

                         

                    1,063,463

                         

                    1,105,392

                         

                    1,096,456

                       

                    Total benefits and expenses

                       

                    960,712

                         

                    930,177

                         

                    939,410

                         

                    1,018,360

                       

                    Income before income tax

                       

                    86,644

                         

                    133,286

                         

                    165,982

                         

                    78,096

                       

                    Income tax expense

                       

                    28,305

                         

                    43,654

                         

                    49,016

                         

                    (839,384

                    )

                     

                    Net income

                     

                    $

                    58,339

                       

                    $

                    89,632

                       

                    $

                    116,966

                       

                    $

                    917,480

                       

                    25.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

                    The Company has evaluated the effects of events subsequent to December 31, 2018, and through the date we filed our consolidated financial statements with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. All accounting and disclosure requirements related to subsequent events are included in our consolidated financial statements.

                    On January 23, 2019, the Company entered into a Master Transaction Agreement (the "GWL&A Master Transaction Agreement") with Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company ("GWL&A"), Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company of New York ("GWL&A of NY"), The Canada Life Assurance Company ("CLAC") and The Great-West Life Assurance Company ("GWL" and, together with GWL&A, GWL&A of NY and CLAC, the "Sellers"), pursuant to which the Company will acquire via reinsurance (the "Transaction") substantially all of the Sellers' individual life insurance and annuity business (the "Individual Life Business"). Pursuant to the GWL&A Master Transaction Agreement, the Company and Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company ("PLAIC"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, will enter into reinsurance agreements (the "Reinsurance Agreements") and related ancillary documents at the closing of the Transaction. On the terms and subject to the conditions of the Reinsurance Agreements, the Sellers will cede to the Company and PLAIC, effective as of the closing of the Transaction, substantially all of the insurance policies relating to the Individual Life Business. To support its obligations under the Reinsurance Agreements, the Company will establish trust accounts for the benefit of GWL&A, CLAC and GWL, and PLAIC will establish a trust account for the benefit of GWL&A of NY. The Sellers will retain a block of participating policies, which will be administered by PLC.


                    F-113



                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    25.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS — (Continued)

                    The Transaction is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals and the execution of the Reinsurance Agreements and related ancillary documents. The GWL&A Master Transaction Agreement and other transaction documents contain certain customary representations and warranties made by each of the parties, and certain customary covenants regarding the Sellers and the Individual Life Business, and provide for indemnification, among other things, for breaches of those representations, warranties and covenants.


                    F-114



                    SCHEDULE III — SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION

                    PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

                    Segment

                      Deferred
                    Policy
                    Acquisition
                    Costs and
                    Value of
                    Businesses
                    Acquired
                      Future Policy
                    Benefits and
                    Claims
                      Unearned
                    Premiums
                      Stable Value
                    Products,
                    Annuity
                    Contracts and
                    Other
                    Policyholders'
                    Funds
                      Net
                    Premiums
                    and Policy
                    Fees
                      Net
                    Investment
                    Income(1)
                      Benefits
                    and
                    Settlement
                    Expenses
                      Amortization
                    of Deferred
                    Policy
                    Acquisitions
                    Costs and
                    Value of
                    Businesses
                    Acquired
                      Other
                    Operating
                    Expenses(1)
                      Premiums
                    Written(2)
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    For The Year Ended December 31, 2018

                     

                    Life Marketing

                     

                    $

                    1,499,386

                       

                    $

                    15,318,019

                       

                    $

                    98

                       

                    $

                    422,037

                       

                    $

                    1,043,228

                       

                    $

                    552,697

                       

                    $

                    1,412,001

                       

                    $

                    116,917

                       

                    $

                    69,758

                       

                    $

                    93

                       

                    Acquisitions

                       

                    458,976

                         

                    25,427,730

                         

                    2,206

                         

                    6,018,954

                         

                    952,315

                         

                    1,108,218

                         

                    1,636,697

                         

                    18,690

                         

                    143,698

                         

                    13,864

                       

                    Annuities

                       

                    889,697

                         

                    1,050,161

                         

                         

                    8,324,931

                         

                    71,321

                         

                    335,382

                         

                    223,912

                         

                    24,274

                         

                    148,615

                         

                       
                    Stable Value
                    Products
                       

                    6,121

                         

                         

                         

                    5,234,731

                         

                         

                    217,778

                         

                    109,747

                         

                    3,201

                         

                    2,798

                         

                       
                    Asset
                    Protection
                       

                    172,150

                         

                    51,702

                         

                    766,641

                         

                         

                    193,936

                         

                    25,070

                         

                    111,249

                         

                    62,984

                         

                    156,897

                         

                    189,283

                       
                    Corporate
                    and Other
                       

                         

                    53,006

                         

                    675

                         

                    82,538

                         

                    12,198

                         

                    99,757

                         

                    17,646

                         

                         

                    252,344

                         

                    12,191

                       

                    Total

                     

                    $

                    3,026,330

                       

                    $

                    41,900,618

                       

                    $

                    769,620

                       

                    $

                    20,083,191

                       

                    $

                    2,272,998

                       

                    $

                    2,338,902

                       

                    $

                    3,511,252

                       

                    $

                    226,066

                       

                    $

                    774,110

                       

                    $

                    215,431

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31, 2017

                     

                    Life Marketing

                     

                    $

                    1,320,776

                       

                    $

                    15,438,739

                       

                    $

                    107

                       

                    $

                    424,204

                       

                    $

                    1,011,911

                       

                    $

                    550,714

                       

                    $

                    1,319,138

                       

                    $

                    120,753

                       

                    $

                    60,877

                       

                    $

                    111

                       

                    Acquisitions

                       

                    74,862

                         

                    14,323,713

                         

                    2,423

                         

                    4,377,020

                         

                    785,188

                         

                    752,520

                         

                    1,204,083

                         

                    (6,939

                    )

                       

                    110,607

                         

                    15,964

                       

                    Annuities

                       

                    772,633

                         

                    1,080,629

                         

                         

                    7,308,354

                         

                    73,617

                         

                    316,582

                         

                    216,324

                         

                    (54,471

                    )

                       

                    146,407

                         

                       
                    Stable Value
                    Products
                       

                    6,864

                         

                         

                         

                    4,698,371

                         

                         

                    186,576

                         

                    74,578

                         

                    2,354

                         

                    4,407

                         

                       
                    Asset
                    Protection
                       

                    30,266

                         

                    55,030

                         

                    747,945

                         

                         

                    205,814

                         

                    22,298

                         

                    124,487

                         

                    17,746

                         

                    210,579

                         

                    199,741

                       
                    Corporate
                    and Other
                       

                         

                    58,681

                         

                    655

                         

                    78,810

                         

                    12,736

                         

                    94,366

                         

                    16,396

                         

                         

                    281,334

                         

                    12,749

                       

                    Total

                     

                    $

                    2,205,401

                       

                    $

                    30,956,792

                       

                    $

                    751,130

                       

                    $

                    16,886,759

                       

                    $

                    2,089,266

                       

                    $

                    1,923,056

                       

                    $

                    2,955,006

                       

                    $

                    79,443

                       

                    $

                    814,211

                       

                    $

                    228,565

                       

                    For The Year Ended December 31, 2016

                     

                    Life Marketing

                     

                    $

                    1,218,944

                       

                    $

                    14,595,370

                       

                    $

                    119

                       

                    $

                    426,422

                       

                    $

                    972,247

                       

                    $

                    523,989

                       

                    $

                    1,267,844

                       

                    $

                    130,708

                       

                    $

                    65,480

                       

                    $

                    122

                       

                    Acquisitions

                       

                    106,532

                         

                    14,693,744

                         

                    2,734

                         

                    4,247,081

                         

                    832,083

                         

                    764,571

                         

                    1,232,141

                         

                    8,178

                         

                    118,056

                         

                    18,818

                       

                    Annuities

                       

                    655,618

                         

                    1,097,973

                         

                         

                    7,059,060

                         

                    66,214

                         

                    318,511

                         

                    212,735

                         

                    (11,031

                    )

                       

                    137,617

                         

                       
                    Stable Value
                    Products
                       

                    5,455

                         

                         

                         

                    3,501,636

                         

                         

                    107,010

                         

                    41,736

                         

                    1,176

                         

                    3,033

                         

                       
                    Asset
                    Protection
                       

                    37,975

                         

                    59,947

                         

                    758,361

                         

                         

                    174,412

                         

                    17,591

                         

                    104,327

                         

                    21,267

                         

                    169,334

                         

                    167,544

                       
                    Corporate
                    and Other
                       

                         

                    63,208

                         

                    723

                         

                    75,301

                         

                    13,740

                         

                    91,791

                         

                    17,943

                         

                         

                    250,484

                         

                    13,689

                       

                    Total

                     

                    $

                    2,024,524

                       

                    $

                    30,510,242

                       

                    $

                    761,937

                       

                    $

                    15,309,500

                       

                    $

                    2,058,696

                       

                    $

                    1,823,463

                       

                    $

                    2,876,726

                       

                    $

                    150,298

                       

                    $

                    744,004

                       

                    $

                    200,173

                       

                    (1)  Allocations of Net Investment Income and Other Operating Expenses are based on a number of assumptions and estimates and results would change if different methods were applied.

                    (2)  Excludes Life Insurance.


                    S-1



                    SCHEDULE IV — REINSURANCE

                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

                        Gross
                    Amount
                      Ceded to
                    Other
                    Companies
                      Assumed
                    from
                    Other
                    Companies
                      Net
                    Amount
                      Percentage of
                    Amount
                    Assumed to
                    Net
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    For The Year Ended December 31, 2018:

                     

                    Life insurance in-force

                     

                    $

                    765,986,223

                       

                    $

                    (302,149,614

                    )

                     

                    $

                    135,407,408

                       

                    $

                    599,244,017

                         

                    23.0

                    %

                     

                    Premiums and policy fees:

                     

                    Life insurance

                       

                    2,681,191

                         

                    (1,249,906

                    )

                       

                    626,283

                         

                    2,057,568

                    (1)

                       

                    30.4

                    %

                     

                    Accident/health insurance

                       

                    47,028

                         

                    (30,126

                    )

                       

                    12,826

                         

                    29,728

                         

                    43.1

                       
                    Property and liability
                    insurance
                       

                    284,323

                         

                    (103,478

                    )

                       

                    4,857

                         

                    185,702

                         

                    2.6

                       

                    Total

                     

                    $

                    3,012,542

                       

                    $

                    (1,383,510

                    )

                     

                    $

                    643,966

                       

                    $

                    2,272,998

                               

                    For The Year Ended December 31, 2017:

                     

                    Life insurance in-force

                     

                    $

                    751,512,468

                       

                    $

                    (328,377,398

                    )

                     

                    $

                    110,205,190

                       

                    $

                    533,340,260

                         

                    21.0

                    %

                     

                    Premiums and policy fees:

                     

                    Life insurance

                       

                    2,655,846

                         

                    (1,230,258

                    )

                       

                    435,113

                         

                    1,860,701

                    (1)

                       

                    23.4

                    %

                     

                    Accident/health insurance

                       

                    51,991

                         

                    (33,052

                    )

                       

                    14,946

                         

                    33,885

                         

                    44.1

                       
                    Property and liability
                    insurance
                       

                    288,809

                         

                    (103,786

                    )

                       

                    9,657

                         

                    194,680

                         

                    5.0

                       

                    Total

                     

                    $

                    2,996,646

                       

                    $

                    (1,367,096

                    )

                     

                    $

                    459,716

                       

                    $

                    2,089,266

                               

                    For The Year Ended December 31, 2016:

                     

                    Life insurance in-force

                     

                    $

                    739,248,680

                       

                    $

                    (348,994,650

                    )

                     

                    $

                    116,265,430

                       

                    $

                    506,519,460

                         

                    23.0

                    %

                     

                    Premiums and policy fees:

                     

                    Life insurance

                       

                    2,610,682

                         

                    (1,207,159

                    )

                       

                    454,999

                         

                    1,858,522

                    (1)

                       

                    24.5

                    %

                     

                    Accident/health insurance

                       

                    58,076

                         

                    (36,935

                    )

                       

                    17,439

                         

                    38,580

                         

                    45.2

                       
                    Property and liability
                    insurance
                       

                    242,517

                         

                    (86,629

                    )

                       

                    5,706

                         

                    161,594

                         

                    3.5

                       

                    Total

                     

                    $

                    2,911,275

                       

                    $

                    (1,330,723

                    )

                     

                    $

                    478,144

                       

                    $

                    2,058,696

                               

                    (1)  Includes annuity policy fees of $177.1 million, $173.5 million, and $80.1 million, and for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.


                    S-2



                    SCHEDULE V — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

                    PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

                           

                    Additions

                             

                    Description

                      Balance
                    at beginning
                    of period
                      Charged to
                    costs and
                    expenses
                      Charges
                    to other
                    accounts
                     

                    Deductions

                      Balance
                    at end of
                    period
                     
                       

                    (Dollars In Thousands)

                     

                    As of December 31, 2018

                     
                    Allowance for losses on commercial
                    mortgage loans
                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                    (209

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                    1,505

                       

                    $

                    1,296

                       

                    As of December 31, 2017

                     
                    Allowance for losses on commercial
                    mortgage loans
                     

                    $

                    724

                       

                    $

                    (7,439

                    )

                     

                    $

                       

                    $

                    6,715

                       

                    $

                       


                    S-3



                    PART C

                    OTHER INFORMATION

                    Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

                    (a)  Financial Statements:

                    All required financial statements are included in Part A and Part B of this Registration Statement.

                    (b)  Exhibits:

                    1.  Resolution of the Board of Directors of Protective Life Insurance Company authorizing establishment of the Protective Life Variable Annuity Separate Account(2)

                    2.  Not applicable

                    3.  (a)  Form of Underwriting Agreement among Protective Life Insurance Company, Investment Distributors, Inc. and the Protective Life Variable Annuity Separate Account(2)

                      (i)  Second Amended Distribution Agreement between IDI and PLICO(22)

                      (ii)  Second Amended Distribution Agreement between IDI and PLICO, as Revised June 1, 2018(23)

                    (b)  Form of Distribution Agreement between Investment Distributors, Inc. and broker-dealers(2)

                    4.  (a)  Form of Individual Flexible Premium Deferred Variable and Fixed Annuity Contract(8)

                    (b)  Form of Group Flexible Premium Deferred Variable and Fixed Annuity Contract(8)

                    (c)  Participant Certificate for Use with Group Flexible Premium Deferred Variable and Fixed Annuity Contract — All Allocation Options(8)

                    (d)  Annual Bonus Endorsement(8)

                    (e)  Waiver of Surrender Charge Endorsement(8)

                    (f)  Guaranteed Account Endorsement(8)

                    (g)  Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit Rider(8)

                    (h)  Asset-Based Fee Endorsement(8)

                    (i)  Net Amount at Risk Fee Endorsement(8)

                    (j)  Minimum Annuitization Value Endorsement(8)

                    (k)  Annuitization Bonus Endorsement(8)

                    (l)  Contract Schedule for Individual Contracts(8)

                    (m)  Maximum Anniversary value Death Benefit Endorsement(10)

                    (n)  Benefit Based Fee Endorsement(10)

                    (o)  Form of Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit Rider(13)

                    (p)  Form of Enhanced GMWB Withdrawal Percentage for Certain Medical Conditions Endorsement(13)

                    (q)  Lifetime Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefit Rider with Annual Roll-up(15)

                    (r)  Nursing Home Endorsement for the Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefit(16)

                    (s)  Lifetime GMWB Rider with SecurePay Advantage(18)

                    (t)  Lifetime Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefit Rider with Annual Step-Up(18)

                    5.  Form of Contract Application for Individual Flexible Premium Deferred Variable and Fixed Annuity Contract(8)

                    6.  (a)  Charter of Protective Life Insurance Company.(1)

                    (b)  By-Laws of Protective Life Insurance Company.(1)

                    (c)  2002 Amended and Restated Charter of Protective Life Insurance Company(14)

                    (d)  2002 Amended and Restated By-Laws of Protective Life Insurance Company(14)

                    (e)  2011 Amended and Restated Charter of Protective Life Insurance Company(21)


                    C-1



                    (f)  2011 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Protective Life Insurance Company(21)

                    7.  Form of Reinsurance Agreement between Protective Life Insurance Company and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company.(4)

                    8.  (a)  Participation/Distribution Agreement (Protective Investment Company)(2)

                    (b)  Participation Agreement (Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds)(3)

                    (c)  Participation Agreement (MFS Variable Insurance Trust)(3)

                    (d)  Participation Agreement (Calvert Group, formerly Acacia Capital Corporation)(3)

                    (e)  Participation Agreement (Van Eck Worldwide Insurance Trust)(5)

                    (f)  Participation Agreement (Van Kampen Life Investment Trust)(6)

                    (g)  Participation Agreement (Lord Abbett Series Fund)(7)

                    (h)  Participation Agreement for Class II Shares (Van Kampen)(4)

                    (i)  Form of Participation Agreement for Service Class Shares (Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds)(4)

                    (j)  Form of Participation Agreement for Service Class Shares (Universal Institutional Funds, Inc.)(4)

                    (k)  Form of Amended and Restated Participation Agreement (MFS Variable Insurance Trust)(4)

                    (l)  Form of Participation Agreement (Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust)(8)

                      (i)  Amendment to Participation Agreement re Summary Prospectus (Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust)(20)

                    (m)  Participation Agreement (Fidelity Variable Insurance Products)(11)

                    (n)  Participation Agreement (Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust)(12)

                      (i)  Amendment to Participation Agreement re Summary Prospectus (Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust)(20)

                    (o)  Amended and Restated Participation Agreement (Fidelity Variable Insurance Products)(12)

                    (p)  Rule 22c-2 Shareholder Information Agreement (Calvert Group)(14)

                    (q)  Rule 22c-2 Shareholder Information Agreement (Fidelity Variable Insurance Products)(14)

                    (r)  Rule 22c-2 Shareholder Information Agreement (Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust)(14)

                    (s)  Rule 22c-2 Shareholder Information Agreement (Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust)(14)

                    (t)  Rule 22c-2 Shareholder Information Agreement (Lord Abbett Series Fund)(14)

                    (u)  Rule 22c-2 Shareholder Information Agreement (MFS Variable Insurance Trust)(14)

                    (v)  Rule 22c-2 Shareholder Information Agreement (Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds)(14)

                    (w)  Rule 22c-2 Shareholder Information Agreement (Universal Institutional Funds, Inc.)(14)

                    (x)  Rule 22c-2 Shareholder Information Agreement (Van Kampen Life Investment Trust)(14)

                    (y)  Form of Rule 22c-2 Agreement (Van Eck Worldwide Insurance Trust)(14)

                    (z)  Participation Agreement (American Funds Insurance Series)(17)

                    (aa)  Rule 22c-2 Shareholder Information Agreement (American Funds Insurance Series)(17)

                    (bb)  Participation Agreement (Legg Mason)(19)

                    (cc)  Participation Agreement (Royce Capital)(19)

                    (dd)  Participation Agreement (PIMCO)(19)

                      (i)   Form of Novation of and Amendment to Participation Agreement (PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust)(20)

                      (ii)  Form of Amendment to Participation Agreement re Summary Prospectuses (PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust)(20)

                    (ee)  Rule 22c-2 Information Sharing Agreement (Royce)(19)

                    (ff)  Participation Agreement (AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds))(20)

                    9.  Opinion and Consent of Steve M. Callaway, Esq.(9)


                    C-2



                    10.  (a)  Consent of Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP(24)

                    (b)  Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP(24)

                    11.  No financial statements will be omitted from Item 23

                    12.  Not applicable

                    13.  Powers of attorney(24)

                    (1)  Incorporated herein by reference to the initial filing of the Form N-4 Registration Statement, (File No. 33-70984) filed with the Commission on October 28, 1993.

                    (2)  Incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement, (File No. 33-70984) filed with the Commission on February 23, 1994.

                    (3)  Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement, (File No. 33-70984) filed with the Commission on April 30, 1997.

                    (4)  Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement, (File No. 333-94047), filed with the Commission on April 30, 2003.

                    (5)  Incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement, (File No. 333-60149) filed with the Commission on October 26, 1998.

                    (6)  Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement, (File No. 33-70984) filed with the Commission on April 20, 2000.

                    (7)  Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-94047), filed with the Commission on April 25, 2002.

                    (8)  Incorporated herein by reference to the initial Registration Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 333-112892), filed with the Commission on February 17, 2004.

                    (9)  Incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-112892), filed with the Commission on May 3, 2004.

                    (10)  Incorporated herein by reference to the initial filing of the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-115212), filed with the Commission on May 6, 2004.

                    (11)  Incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-107331), filed with the Commission on November 26, 2003.

                    (12)  Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-116813), filed with the Commission on April 28, 2006.

                    (13)  Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-116813), filed with the Commission on March 2, 2007.

                    (14)  Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.17 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 33-70984), filed with the Commission on April 27, 2007.

                    (15)  Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-115212), filed with the Commission on January 3, 2008.

                    (16)  Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-113070), filed with the Commission on February 29, 2008.

                    (17)  Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-113070), filed with the Commission on April 30, 2008.

                    (18)  Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-112892), filed with the Commission on April 29, 2009.

                    (19)  Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-113070), filed with the Commission on October 28, 2009.

                    (20)  Incorporated herein by reference to Post Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-113070), filed with the Commission on April 25, 2011.

                    (21)  Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-153041), filed with the Commission on September 16, 2011.


                    C-3



                    (22)  Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-190294) filed with the Commission on April 25, 2014.

                    (23)  Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-112892), filed with the Commission on July 20, 2018.

                    (24)  Filed herewith.

                    Item 25. Directors and Officers of Depositor.

                    Name and Principal Business Address*

                     

                    Position and Offices with Depositor

                     
                    Adams, D. Scott
                     
                      Executive Vice President, Chief Digital and
                    Innovation Officer
                     

                    Bartlett, Malcolm Lee

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Tax

                     

                    Bedwell, Robert R. III

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Mortgage Loans

                     

                    Berueffy, Max

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Senior Counsel

                     
                    Bielen, Richard J.
                     
                      Chief Executive Officer, Executive Committee,
                    Chairman of the Board, President, Director
                     

                    Black, Lance P.

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Treasurer

                     
                    Borie, Kevin B.
                     
                      Senior Vice President, Chief Valuation Actuary,
                    Appointed Actuary
                     

                    Callaway, Steve M.

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Secretary, Senior Counsel

                     

                    Cirulli, Vincent

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Derivatives and VA Hedging

                     

                    Creutzmann, Scott E.

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer

                     

                    Cyphert, Mark

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Chief Information and

                     

                     

                     

                    Operations Officer

                     

                    Drew, Mark L.

                     

                    Executive Vice President, General Counsel

                     

                    Evesque, Wendy L.

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer

                     

                    Flint, Christopher W.

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Distribution Companies

                     

                    Goyer, Stephane

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Head of Annuity Product Development

                     

                    Harrison, Wade V.

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Chief Product Actuary

                     

                    Herring, Derry W

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Chief Auditor

                     
                    Kane, Nancy
                     
                      Executive Vice President, Acquisitions and
                    Corporate Development
                     

                    Karchunas, M. Scott

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Asset Protection Division

                     

                    Kohler, Matthew

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Chief Technology Officer

                     

                    Lawrence, Mary Pat

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Government Affairs

                     

                    Loper, David M

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Senior Counsel

                     

                    McVeigh, Mark

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Life Insurance Sales

                     

                    Moloney, Michelle

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Chief Risk Officer

                     

                    Moschner, Christopher

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer

                     

                    Passafiume, Philip E.

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Director of Fixed Income

                     

                    Riebel, Matthew A.

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Chief Sales Officer

                     

                    Seurkamp, Aaron C.

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Life and Annuity Executive

                     

                    Stokes, Barrie Balzli

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Senior Counsel

                     
                    Temple, Michael G.
                     
                      Executive Committee, Director, Vice Chairman,
                    Finance and Risk
                     

                    Thigpen, Carl S.

                     

                    Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer, Director

                     

                    Wagner, James

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Annuity Sales

                     

                    Walker, Steven G.

                     

                    Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

                     

                    Wells, Paul R.

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Controller, Chief Accounting Officer

                     

                    Whitcomb, John

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Distribution Operations

                     

                    Williams, Lucinda S.

                     

                    Senior Vice President, Customer Experience

                     

                    *  Unless otherwise indicated, principal business address is 2801 Highway 280 South, Birmingham, Alabama 35223.


                    C-4



                    Item 26.  Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With the Depositor or the Registrant.

                    The registrant is a segregated asset account of the Company and is therefore owned and controlled by the Company. All of the Company's outstanding voting common stock is owned by Protective Life Corporation, a subsidiary of Dai-ichi Life Insurance Company, Limited. Protective Life Corporation is described more fully in the prospectus included in this registration statement. Various companies and other entities controlled by Protective Life Corporation may therefore be considered to be under common control with the registrant or the Company. Such other companies and entities, together with the identity of their controlling persons (where applicable), are set forth in Exhibit 21 to Form 10-K of Protective Life Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 (File No. 1-11339) filed with the Commission March 5, 2019.

                    Item 27. Number of Contractowners.

                    As of March 31, 2019, there were 21,395 contract owners of ProtectiveValues individual and group flexible premium deferred variable and fixed annuity contracts offered by Registrant.

                    Item 28. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

                    Article XI of the By-laws of Protective Life provides, in substance, that any of Protective Life's directors and officers, who is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding, other than an action by or in the right of Protective Life, by reason of the fact that he is or was an officer or director, shall be indemnified by Protective Life against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such claim, action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of Protective Life and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. If the claim, action or suit is or was by or in the right of Protective Life to procure a judgment in its favor, such person shall be indemnified by Protective Life against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of Protective Life, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to Protective Life unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper. To the extent that a director or officer has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any such action, suit or proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified by Protective Life against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith, not withstanding that he has not been successful on any other claim issue or matter in any such action, suit or proceeding. Unless ordered by a court, indemnification shall be made by Protective Life only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the officer or director is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct Such determination shall be made (a) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to, or who have been successful on the merits or otherwise with respect to, such claim action, suit or proceeding, or (b) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (c) by the shareholders.

                    In addition, the executive officers and directors are insured by PLC's Directors' and Officers' Liability Insurance Policy including Company Reimbursement and are indemnified by a written contract with PLC which supplements such coverage.


                    C-5



                    Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

                    Item 29. Principal Underwriter.

                    (a)  Investment Distributors, Inc. ("IDI") is the principal underwriter of the Contracts as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. IDI is also principal underwriter for the Protective Variable Life Separate Account and Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life.

                    (b)  The following information is furnished with respect to the officers and directors of Investment Distributors, Inc.

                    Name and Principal
                    Business Address*
                     

                    Position and Offices

                     

                    Position and Offices with Registrant

                     
                    Brown, Barry K.
                    Caldwell, Edwin V. II
                     
                    Callaway, Steve M.
                     
                    Creutzmann, Scott E.
                     
                    Debnar, Lawrence J.
                    Gilmer, Joseph F.
                     
                    Johnson, Julena G.
                    Majewski, Carol L.
                     
                    Morsch, Letitia
                    Tennent, Rayburn
                      Assistant Secretary
                    President and Director
                     
                    Secretary and Director
                     
                    Chief Compliance Officer
                     
                    Assistant Financial Officer
                    Assistant Financial Officer and
                    Director
                    Assistant Compliance Officer
                    Assistant Compliance Officer
                     
                    Assistant Secretary
                    Chief Financial Officer
                      Vice President, Operations
                    Vice President, Acquisition
                    Services
                    Senior Vice President, Senior
                    Counsel
                    Senior Vice President, Chief
                    Compliance Officer
                    Vice President, Financial Reporting
                    Assistant Vice President —
                    Financial Reporting
                    Compliance Director
                    Assistant Vice President,
                    Compliance
                    Vice President, Operations
                    Financial Analyst III
                     

                    *  Unless otherwise indicated, principal business address is 2801 Highway 280 South, Birmingham, Alabama 35223.

                    (c)  The following commissions were received by each principal underwriter, directly or indirectly, from the Registrant during the Registrant's last fiscal year:

                    (1) Name of Principal
                    Underwriter
                      (2) Net Underwriting
                    Discounts and Commissions
                      (3) Compensation on
                    Redemption
                      (4) Brokerage
                    Commissions
                      (5) Other
                    Compensation
                     

                    Investment Distributors, Inc.

                       

                    N/A

                         

                    None

                         

                    N/A

                         

                    N/A

                       

                    Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records.

                    All accounts and records required to be maintained by Section 31(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder are maintained by Protective Life Insurance Company at 2801 Highway 280 South, Birmingham, Alabama 35223.


                    C-6



                    Item 31. Management Services.

                    All management contracts are discussed in Part A or Part B.

                    Item 32. Undertakings.

                    (a)  Registrant hereby undertakes to file a post-effective amendment to this registration statement as frequently as is necessary to ensure that the audited financial statements in the registration statement are never more than sixteen (16) months old for so long as payments under the variable annuity contracts may be accepted.

                    (b)  Registrant hereby undertakes to include either (1) as part of any application to purchase a contract offered by the Prospectus, a space that an applicant can check to request a Statement of Additional Information, or (2) a postcard or similar written communication affixed to or included in the Prospectus that the applicant can remove to send for a Statement of Additional Information.

                    (c)  Registrant hereby undertakes to deliver any Statement of Additional Information and any financial statement required to be made available under this Form promptly upon written or oral request.

                    (d)  The Company represents that in connection with its offering of the Contracts as funding vehicles for retirement plans meeting the requirements of Section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, it is relying on a no-action letter dated November 28, 1988, to the American Council of Life Insurance (Ref. No. IP-6-88) regarding Sections 22(e), 27(c)(1), and 27(d) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, and that paragraphs numbered (1) through (4) of that letter will be complied with.

                    (e)  Protective Life hereby represents that the fees and charges deducted under the Contract, in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by Protective Life.


                    C-7



                    SIGNATURES

                    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant of this Registration Statement certifies that it meets the requirements of Securities Act Rule 485(b) for effectiveness of this Registration Statement and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form N-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Birmingham, State of Alabama, on April 24, 2019.

                      PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

                    By:  *

                      Richard J. Bielen, President
                      Protective Life Insurance Company

                      PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

                    By:  *

                      Richard J. Bielen, President
                      Protective Life Insurance Company

                    As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this amendment to the Registration Statement on Form N-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

                    Signature  

                    Title

                     

                    Date

                     
                    *
                    Richard J. Bielen
                     

                    Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

                     

                    April 24, 2019

                     
                    *
                    Steven G. Walker
                      Executive Vice President,
                    and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
                     

                    April 24, 2019

                     
                    *
                    Carl S. Thigpen
                     

                    Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer, and Director

                     

                    April 24, 2019

                     
                    *BY: /S/ MAX BERUEFFY
                    Max Berueffy
                    Attorney-in-Fact
                       

                    April 24, 2019

                     


                    C-8



                    Exhibit Index

                    10.(a)  Consent of Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP

                    10.(b)  Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP

                    13.    Powers of Attorney