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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income (loss) before income taxes
The following table sets forth our income (loss) before income taxes.
Year Ended April 30,
  202520242023
Domestic$(1,087.6)$975.8 $(23.6)
Foreign40.8 20.6 14.4 
Income (loss) before income taxes$(1,046.8)$996.4 $(9.2)
Components of the provision for income taxes
The following table summarizes the components of the provision for income taxes.
  Year Ended April 30,
  202520242023
Current:
Federal$228.0 $234.1 $217.9 
Foreign11.7 10.1 5.4 
State and local52.3 48.7 49.5 
Deferred:
Federal(45.4)(35.7)(158.5)
Foreign(0.5)(2.3)(1.0)
State and local(62.1)(2.5)(31.2)
Total income tax expense$184.0 $252.4 $82.1 
Reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate.
  Year Ended April 30,
(Percent of pre-tax income or loss)202520242023
Statutory federal income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Acquisition of Hostess Brands— 1.3 — 
Deferred tax benefit from Hostess integration
1.8 — — 
Sale of certain pet food brands— — (776.4)
Sale of Voortman business
(6.6)— — 
State and local income taxes4.2 2.9 (157.7)
Deferred tax benefit from state legislative changes1.9 — — 
Goodwill impairment charges(39.2)— — 
Other items – net(0.7)0.1 20.7 
Effective income tax rate(17.6)%25.3 %(892.4)%
Income taxes paid$332.1 $316.5 $254.8 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities The following table summarizes significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities.
  April 30,
  20252024
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible assets$1,454.4 $1,683.9 
Property, plant, and equipment275.5 276.9 
Leases24.3 33.8 
Other25.9 22.6 
Total deferred tax liabilities$1,780.1 $2,017.2 
Deferred tax assets:
Post-employment and other employee benefits$62.1 $69.1 
Tax credit and loss carryforwards35.5 27.7 
Intangible assets34.4 40.7 
Hedging transactions11.6 49.9 
Leases26.0 36.3 
Other95.5 82.3 
Total deferred tax assets$265.1 $306.0 
Valuation allowance(33.6)(26.2)
Total deferred tax assets, less allowance$231.5 $279.8 
Net deferred tax liability$1,548.6 $1,737.4 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of our unrecognized tax benefits.
202520242023
Balance at May 1, $4.6 $5.3 $6.5 
Increases:
Acquired business— 1.3 — 
Decreases:
Expiration of statute of limitations periods1.3 2.0 1.2 
Disposed business0.8 — — 
Balance at April 30,$2.5 $4.6 $5.3