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Note 11 - Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
(
11
)
Income Taxes
 
The income tax expense included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income principally relates to the Company’s proportionate share of the pre-tax income of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The determination of income tax expense for interim reporting purposes is based upon the estimated effective tax rate for the year, adjusted for the impact of any discrete items which are accounted for in the period in which they occur.
 
The Company recorded tax expense of approximately
24.4%
and
33.6%
of income before income tax expense, for each of the
three
-month periods ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017,
respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the current period is largely due to a change in the statutory federal tax rate for
2018
and share-based payment related tax benefits recorded of approximately
$86,000.
The Company recorded tax expense of approximately
24.5%
and
33.3%
of income before income tax expense, for each of the
six
-month periods ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017,
respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the current period is largely due to a change in the statutory federal tax rate for
2018
and share-based payment related tax benefits recorded of approximately
$184,000.
The Company notes the potential for volatility in its effective tax rate, as any windfall or shortfall tax benefits related to its share-based compensation plans will be recorded directly into income tax expense.
 
On
December 22, 2017,
the United States enacted tax reform legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the
“2017
Tax Act”), resulting in significant modifications to existing law.  The Tax Act effected a reduction in the corporate tax rate from
35%
to
21%,
and changes to executive compensation limitations under IRC Section
162
(m), among other changes. The Company made what it considers to be a reasonable estimate of the impact of the Tax Act in its financials for the year ended
December 31, 2017.
The Company has
not
recorded any changes to this estimate for the
three
-month period ended
June 30, 2018.
 
Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”)
No.
118
issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), provides for a measurement period of
one
year from the enactment date to finalize the accounting for effects of the
2017
Tax Act. In accordance with SEC guidance, provisional amounts
may
be refined as a result of additional guidance from and interpretations by, U.S. regulatory and standard-setting bodies, and changes in
assumptions. In the subsequent period, provisional amounts will be adjusted for the effects, if any, of interpretative guidance issued after
December 31, 2017,
by the U.S. Department of the Treasury.