Balance at beginning of period

Charges to expenses

Write-offs (1)

Other charges (2)

Balance at end of period

Year Ended January 31, 2024

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

$

15,993

$

(208

)

$

-

$

(10,096

)

$

5,689

Allowance for possible losses in collection of trade receivables

612

123

(36

)

-

699

Year Ended January 31, 2023

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

$

16,905

$

(585

)

$

-

$

(327

)

$

15,993

Allowance for possible losses in collection of trade receivables

486

140

(14

)

-

612