485APOS 1 d108186d485apos.htm LINCOLN VARIABLE INSURANCE PRODUCTS TRUST Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 8, 2016

Registration No. 033-70742

811-08090

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

Post-Effective Amendment No. 164

and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

Amendment No. 166

Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

Kevin J. Adamson, President

1300 S. Clinton Street

Fort Wayne, Indiana 46802

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: 260-455-2000

Jill R. Whitelaw, Esq.

Lincoln Financial Group

150 N. Radnor-Chester Road

Radnor, PA 19087

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Copies to:

Robert Robertson, Esq.

Dechert LLP

2010 Main Street, Suite 500

Irvine, CA 92614

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)

 

  ¨ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

 

  ¨ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)

 

  ¨ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

 

  ¨ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

 

  X 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

 

  ¨ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485.

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

  ¨ this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

Title of Securities Being Registered: Shares of Beneficial Interest.


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Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust
LVIP BlackRock Global Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund
Standard and Service Class
1300 South Clinton Street
Fort Wayne, Indiana 46802
Prospectus May 1, 2016
LVIP BlackRock Global Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund (the “Fund”) is a series of the Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust (the “Trust”). Shares of the Fund are currently offered only to separate accounts that fund variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts (“variable accounts”) of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, its affiliates, and third-party insurance companies. You cannot purchase shares of the Fund directly. This prospectus discusses the information about the Fund that you should know before investing.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson, or any other person to give any information, or to make any representation, other than what this prospectus states.
Subject to Completion, dated January 8, 2016
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 


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LVIP BlackRock Global Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund
(Standard and Service Class)
Summary
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the LVIP BlackRock Global Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund (the “Fund”) is to seek a balance between current income and growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares. This table does not reflect any variable contract expenses. If variable contract expenses were included, the expenses shown would be higher.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(Expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) Standard
Class
Service
Class
Management Fee % %
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) fees % %
Other Expenses1 % %
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) % %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (including AFFE)1 % %
Less Fee Waiver2 % %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (After Fee Waiver) % %
1 Other expenses and AFFE are based on estimates for the current fiscal year.
2 Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (the “adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive the following portion of its advisory fee:[ ]. The agreement will continue at least through April 30, 2017 and cannot be terminated before that date without the mutual agreement of the Fund’s board of trustees and the adviser.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example illustrates the hypothetical expenses that you would incur over the time periods indicated if you invest $10,000 in the Fund’s shares. The example also assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than this example. This example does not reflect any variable contract expenses. If variable contract expenses were included, the expenses shown would be higher. The results apply whether or not you redeem your investment at the end of the given period.
  1 year 3 years
Standard Class $ $
Service Class $ $
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. The Fund had not yet commenced operations as of the most recent fiscal year end. Thus, no portfolio turnover rate has been provided.
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Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund operates under a “fund of funds” structure. The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests substantially all of its assets in iShares Exchange Traded Funds (“underlying ETFs”) or financial instruments that provide exposure to such underlying ETFs. The underlying ETFs, in turn, invest in equity (stocks) and/or fixed income (bonds) securities. The Fund’s underlying ETF strategy is sub-advised by BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock”). The Fund also employs an actively managed risk-management strategy (the “risk management strategy”) sub-advised by Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman” or “overlay manager”), which seeks to stabilize the Fund’s overall portfolio volatility.
Underlying ETF Allocation Strategy. Under normal circumstances, approximately 50% of the Fund’s assets in the underlying ETFs will be invested primarily in equity securities (stocks) and approximately 50% will be invested primarily in fixed income securities (bonds).
BlackRock develops the Fund’s asset allocation strategy based on the Fund’s investment objective. The Fund will allocate approximately half of its assets to underlying ETFs that invest primarily in domestic and foreign equity securities, including securities of small- and medium-capitalization companies, with growth and value characteristics. The foreign equity securities held by the underlying ETFs may include companies in emerging markets.
The Fund will allocate approximately half of its assets to underlying ETFs that invest primarily in domestic and foreign fixed income securities, including mortgage-backed securities, high yield securities (junk bonds), and securities backed by the U.S. Treasury.
The financial instruments that are intended to provide exposure similar to the exposure to the underlying ETFs may include, among other instruments, futures, options, swaps, structured notes and other derivatives. As a result of the Fund’s use of futures, options, swaps, structured notes and other derivatives, the Fund may also hold US Treasury, short term, or other fixed income investments, including loans and notes to address regulatory requirements.
On at least an annual basis, the sub-adviser will reassess and may make revisions in the Fund’s asset allocation strategy consistent with the Fund’s investment strategy and objective, including revising the weightings among the investments described above and adding or removing underlying ETFs from the asset allocation strategy. The adviser will also periodically rebalance the weightings in the underlying ETFs to the current asset allocation strategy. In general, the adviser does not anticipate making frequent changes in the asset allocation strategy and will not attempt to time the market. The adviser uses various analytical tools and third party research to construct the portfolio. The underlying ETF selection is made based on the Fund’s particular asset allocation strategy, the adviser’s desired asset class exposures, and the investment styles and performance of the underlying ETFs. The adviser also considers the portfolio characteristics and risk profile for each underlying ETF over various periods and market environments to assess each underlying ETF’s suitability as an investment for the Fund.
Risk Management Strategy. The Fund’s adviser has retained Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman” or “overlay manager”) as sub-adviser to the Fund to implement the risk management strategy. The Fund’s risk management strategy seeks to stabilize the Fund’s overall portfolio volatility and reduce the downside exposure of the Fund during significant market downturns. Although the adviser is permitted to allocate up to 20% of the Fund’s assets to the risk management strategy, under normal market conditions the adviser generally expects to allocate less than 10% of the Fund’s net assets to the strategy.
The risk management strategy consists of selling (short) (i.e. hedging) and buying (long) positions in exchange-traded futures contracts. Milliman selects individual futures contracts on equity indices of domestic and foreign markets that it believes will have prices that are highly correlated to the Fund’s equity exposure. The risk management strategy is separate and distinct from any riders or features of your insurance contract.
Milliman will regularly adjust the level of exchange-traded futures contracts to manage the overall portfolio volatility. “Volatility” in this context means variance in the Fund's investment returns. Even in periods of low volatility in the equity markets, Milliman will continue to use the hedging techniques to seek to preserve gains in favorable market conditions and reduce losses in adverse market conditions. Futures contracts can be purchased or sold by the Fund for less than their contract value, allowing an efficient use of Fund assets for the strategy. Milliman will seek to hedge currency risk involved in foreign futures contracts.
The Fund’s investment in exchange-traded futures and their resulting costs could limit the upside participation of the Fund in strong, increasing markets relative to unhedged funds. The amount of exchange-traded futures in the Fund will fluctuate daily based upon market conditions. Under certain circumstances, the Fund’s use of exchange-traded futures in the risk management strategy may increase its economic exposure to equity securities up to a maximum of 60% of the Fund’s assets. In situations of extreme market volatility, the exchange-traded futures could potentially reduce the Fund’s net economic exposure to equity securities to a substantial degree.
The Fund is non-diversified for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), and as a result may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer than a diversified fund. Through the underlying funds, which are diversified funds, the Fund indirectly owns a broad mix of equity securities (stocks) and fixed income securities (bonds).
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Principal Risks
All mutual funds carry risk. Accordingly, loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. Because the Fund invests its assets in shares of underlying funds, the Fund indirectly owns the investments made by the underlying funds. By investing in the Fund, therefore, you indirectly assume the same types of risks as investing directly in the underlying funds. The Fund's investment performance is affected by each underlying fund's investment performance, and the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective depends, in large part, on each underlying fund's ability to meet its investment objective. The following risks reflect the Fund's principal risks, which include the underlying funds' principal risks.
Market Risk. The value of portfolio investments may decline. As a result, your investment in a fund may decline in value and you could lose money.
Asset Allocation Risk. With an asset allocation strategy, the amount invested in various asset classes of securities may change over time. Asset allocation risk could result in an allocation to an underperforming asset class.
Passive Management Risk. Index funds invest in the securities of an index rather than actively selecting among securities. With an indexing strategy there is no attempt to manage volatility, use defensive strategies, or reduce the effects of any long-term period of poor investment performance.
Value Stocks Risk. Value stocks tend to be inexpensive relative to their earnings or assets compared to other types of stocks, such as growth stocks. Value stocks can continue to be inexpensive for long periods of time, may not ever realize their potential value, and may even go down in price.
Growth Stocks Risk. Growth stocks, due to their relatively high market valuations, typically have been more volatile than value stocks. Growth stocks may not pay dividends, or may pay lower dividends, than value stocks and may be more adversely affected in a down market.
Exchange-Traded Fund (“ETF”) Risk. ETFs generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they hold, although lack of liquidity in ETF shares could result in the price of the ETF being more volatile.
Small and Medium-Cap Companies Risk. The value of securities issued by small and medium-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt market movements and may involve greater risks than investments in larger companies. These less developed, lesser-known companies may experience greater risks than those normally associated with larger companies.
Interest Rate Risk. When interest rates rise, fixed income securities (i.e., debt obligations) generally will decline in value. These declines in value are greater for fixed income securities with longer maturities or durations.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a debt obligation will be unable or unwilling to make interest or principal payments on time. Credit risk is often gauged by “credit ratings” assigned by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”). A decrease in an issuer’s credit rating may cause a decline in the value of the issuer’s debt obligations. However, credit ratings may not reflect the issuer’s current financial condition or events since the security was last rated by a rating agency. Credit ratings also may be influenced by rating agency conflicts of interest or based on historical data that are no longer applicable or accurate.
Prepayment/Call Risk. Debt securities are subject to prepayment risk when the issuer can “call” the security, or repay principal, in whole or in part, prior to the security’s maturity. When the Fund reinvests the prepayments of principal it receives, it may receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on the called security.
Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk. The value of mortgage-backed securities (commercial and residential) may fluctuate significantly in response to changes in interest rates. During periods of falling interest rates, underlying mortgages may be paid early, lowering the potential total return (pre-payment risk). During periods of rising interest rates, the rate at which the underlying mortgages are pre-paid may slow unexpectedly, causing the maturity of the mortgage-backed securities to increase and their value to decline (maturity extension risk).
Below Investment Grade Bond Risk. Below investment grade bonds, otherwise known as high yield bonds (“junk bonds”), generally have a greater risk of principal loss than investment grade bonds. Below investment grade bonds are often considered speculative and involve significantly higher credit risk and liquidity risk. The value of these bonds may fluctuate more than the value of higher-rated debt obligations, and may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty or periods of rising interest rates and may be subject to negative perceptions of the junk bond markets generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Derivatives Risk. Derivatives, such as futures, forwards, options and swaps, involve risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Derivatives prices can be volatile and may move in unexpected ways, especially in unusual market conditions. Some derivatives are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. In addition, there may be imperfect correlation between the price of the derivatives contract and the price of the underlying securities. Other risks include the potential inability to terminate or sell derivative positions. Further, losses could result if the counterparty to a transaction does not perform as promised. Derivative instruments may be “leveraged”, which may magnify or otherwise increase investment losses.
Foreign Investments Risk. Foreign investments have additional risks that are not present when investing in U.S. investments. Foreign currency fluctuations or economic or financial instability could cause the value of foreign investments to fluctuate. Additionally, foreign investments include the risk of loss from foreign government or political actions including; for example, the
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  imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and other government restrictions, or from problems in registration, settlement or custody. Investing in foreign investments may involve risks resulting from the reduced availability of public information concerning issuers. Foreign investments may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than comparable investments in U.S. issuers.
Emerging Markets Risk. Companies located in emerging markets tend to be less liquid, have more volatile prices, and have significant potential for loss in comparison to investments in developed markets.
Foreign Currency Risk. Foreign currency risk is the risk that the U.S. dollar value of foreign investments may be negatively affected by changes in foreign (non-U.S.) currency rates. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. In addition, currency management strategies may substantially change the Fund’s exposure to currency exchange rates and could negatively affect the value of the Fund’s foreign investments, if currencies do not perform as expected. Currency management strategies also may reduce the Fund’s ability to benefit from favorable changes in currency exchange rates.
Regional Risk. The Fund will generally have more exposure to the specific market, currency, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other risks in the region or country in which it invests. As a result, the Fund could experience substantial illiquidity, volatility or reduction in the value of its investments, as compared to a more geographically-diversified fund.
Risk Management Strategy Risk. The success of the Fund’s risk management strategy depends in part on the overlay manager’s ability to effectively and efficiently implement its risk forecasts and to manage the strategy for the Fund’s benefit. The risk management strategy may depend upon one or more of the overlay manager’s proprietary forecasting models. There is no guarantee that the models will be accurate or that the Fund can achieve or maintain optimal risk targets. The Fund’s performance may be negatively impacted in certain markets as a result of reliance on these models.
Futures Risk. A futures contract is considered a derivative because it derives its value from the price of the underlying security or financial index. The prices of futures contracts can be volatile, and futures contracts may be illiquid. In addition, there may be imperfect or even negative correlation between the price of the futures contracts and the price of the underlying securities. Losses on futures contracts may exceed the amount invested.
Hedging Risk. The success of a hedging strategy cannot be guaranteed. Effective hedging requires correctly assessing the degree of correlation between the performance of the instruments used in the hedging strategy and the performance of the investments in the portfolio being hedged, as well as continual recalculation, readjustment, and execution of hedges in an efficient and timely manner. For example, futures contract short positions may not provide an effective hedge because changes in futures contract prices may not track those of the underlying securities or indices they are intended to hedge.
Non-Diversification Risk. When a mutual fund is non-diversified, it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer than a diversified fund. Therefore, a fund’s value may decrease because of a single investment or a small number of investments.
Fund Performance
The Fund is expected to commence operations on or about May 1, 2016. Once the Fund has at least one calendar year of performance, a bar chart and performance table will be included in the prospectus. Please note that the Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers
Investment Adviser:    Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (“LIA”)
Investment Sub-Adviser:    BlackRock Investment Management LLC (“BlackRock”)
Investment Sub-Adviser:     Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman”)
BlackRock
Portfolio Managers
  Company Title   Experience with Fund
Alan Mason   Managing Director   Since May 2016
Amy Whitelaw   Managing Director   Since May 2016
    
Milliman
Portfolio Managers
  Company Title   Experience with Fund
Zachary Brown   Portfolio Manager   Since May 2016
Jeff Greco   Portfolio Manager   Since May 2016
Adam Schenck   Director of Portfolio Management   Since May 2016
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Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Fund shares are available as underlying investment options for variable life insurance and variable annuity products issued by The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (“Lincoln Life”), Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York (“LNY”), and unaffiliated insurance companies. These insurance companies are the record owners of the separate accounts holding the Fund’s shares. You do not buy, sell or exchange Fund shares directly – you choose investment options through your variable annuity contract or variable life insurance policy. The insurance companies then cause the separate accounts to purchase and redeem Fund shares according to the investment options you choose. Fund shares also may be available for investment by certain funds of the Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust.
Tax Information
Because Fund shares are only sold through variable annuity contract or variable life insurance contracts (“variable contracts”) and are owned directly or indirectly by Lincoln Life, LNY and unaffiliated insurance companies, this prospectus does not discuss the income tax consequences at the contract owner level. The income tax consequences for the purchase of a variable contract are discussed in the prospectus of the variable contract.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries
Shares of the Fund are available only through the purchase of variable contracts issued by certain life insurance companies. Parties related to the Fund (such as the Fund's principal underwriter or investment adviser) may pay such insurance companies (or their related companies) for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest and may influence the insurance company to include the Fund as an investment option in its variable contracts. Such insurance companies (or their related companies) may pay broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries (such as banks) for the sale and retention of variable contracts that offer Fund shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries to recommend variable contracts that offer Fund shares. The prospectus or other disclosure documents for the variable contracts may contain additional information about these payments, if any. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.
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Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
The investment objective of the Fund is to seek to provide capital appreciation and income. The objective is non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.
The Fund operates under a “fund of funds” structure. The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests substantially all of its assets in iShares Exchange Traded Funds (“underlying ETFs”) or financial instruments that provide exposure to such underlying ETFs. The underlying ETFs, in turn, invest in equity (stocks) and/or fixed income (bonds) securities. The Fund’s underlying ETF strategy is sub-advised by BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock”). The Fund also employs an actively managed risk-management strategy (the “risk management strategy”) sub-advised by Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman” or “overlay manager”), which seeks to stabilize the Fund’s overall portfolio volatility.
Underlying ETF Allocation Strategy. Under normal circumstances, approximately 50% of the Fund’s assets in the underlying ETFs will be invested primarily in equity securities (stocks) and approximately 50% will be invested primarily in fixed income securities (bonds).
BlackRock develops the Fund’s asset allocation strategy based on the Fund’s investment objective. The Fund will allocate approximately half of its assets to underlying ETFs that invest primarily in domestic and foreign equity securities, including securities of small- and medium-capitalization companies, with growth and value characteristics. The foreign equity securities held by the underlying ETFs may include companies in emerging markets.
The Fund will allocate approximately half of its assets to underlying ETFs that invest primarily in domestic and foreign fixed income securities, including mortgage-backed securities, high yield securities (junk bonds), and securities backed by the U.S. Treasury.
The financial instruments that are intended to provide exposure similar to the exposure to the underlying ETFs may include, among other instruments, futures, options, swaps, structured notes and other derivatives. As a result of the Fund’s use of futures, options, swaps, structured notes and other derivatives, the Fund may also hold US Treasury, short term, or other fixed income investments, including loans and notes to address regulatory requirements.
On at least an annual basis, the sub-adviser will reassess and may make revisions in the Fund’s asset allocation strategy consistent with the Fund’s investment strategy and objective, including revising the weightings among the investments described above and adding or removing underlying ETFs from the asset allocation strategy. The adviser will also periodically rebalance the weightings in the underlying ETFs to the current asset allocation strategy. In general, the adviser does not anticipate making frequent changes in the asset allocation strategy and will not attempt to time the market. The adviser uses various analytical tools and third party research to construct the portfolio. The underlying ETF selection is made based on the Fund’s particular asset allocation strategy, the adviser’s desired asset class exposures, and the investment styles and performance of the underlying ETFs. The adviser also considers the portfolio characteristics and risk profile for each underlying ETF over various periods and market environments to assess each underlying ETF’s suitability as an investment for the Fund.
Growth Stocks: Growth stocks are stocks of companies that appear to offer superior opportunities for growth of capital. Growth companies typically pay little or no dividends.
Value Stocks: Value stocks are companies believed to be undervalued with long-term capital appreciation potential.
Fixed Income Investments (bonds): Investment grade bonds include securities issued and guaranteed by the U.S. and other governments, securities backed by mortgages, and other assets and securities that are rated Baa by Moody’s Investors Service or BBB- by Standard & Poor’s Corporation or are unrated but determined to be of equivalent quality by the underlying ETFs’ investment adviser. Below investment grade bonds include high yield securities (junk bonds) and are rated to be of lower credit quality than investment grade bonds.
Foreign Securities: Foreign (international) securities are securities of companies organized, or having a majority of their assets, or earning a majority of their operating income, outside of the United States. Emerging market stocks are issued by companies from an emerging country that may have an unstable government, an economy based on only a few industries and/or securities markets that may have limited liquidity.
Risk Management Strategy. The Fund’s adviser has retained Milliman as sub-adviser to the Fund to implement the risk management strategy. The Fund’s risk management strategy seeks to stabilize the Fund’s overall portfolio volatility and reduce the downside exposure of the Fund during significant market downturns. “Volatility” in this context means variance in the Fund's investment returns. Although the adviser is permitted to allocate up to 20% of the Fund’s assets to the risk management strategy, under normal market conditions the adviser generally expects to allocate less than 10% of the Fund’s net assets to the strategy.
The risk management strategy consists of selling (short) (i.e. hedging) and buying (long) positions in exchange-traded futures contracts. The risk management strategy is separate and distinct from any riders or features of your insurance contract. Milliman will regularly adjust the level of exchange-traded futures contracts to manage the Fund's overall net risk level.
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Milliman adjusts short futures positions to realign individual hedges when the adviser rebalances the portfolio’s asset allocation among underlying funds. A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell a financial instrument for a set price on a future date. Futures contracts can be purchased or sold by the Fund for less than their contract value, allowing an efficient use of Fund assets for the strategy.
Milliman selects individual futures contracts on equity indices of domestic and foreign markets that it believes will have prices that are highly correlated to the Fund’s equity exposure. The Fund will primarily sell (short) futures contracts on these indices to decrease the Fund’s aggregate economic exposure to equities (from both underlying funds and exchange-traded futures) based upon Milliman’s evaluation of market volatility and downside equity market risk. The short futures contracts increase in value as equity markets decline.
Even in periods of low volatility in the equity markets, Milliman will continue to use the hedging techniques designed to preserve gains in favorable market conditions and reduce losses in adverse market conditions. During or after severe market downturns, however, Milliman will look to harvest gains on the Fund’s short futures positions and the amount of short futures held by the Fund will then decrease. Milliman will seek to hedge currency risks involved in the foreign futures contracts. Milliman does not currently intend to hedge interest rate risk.
When market volatility is below Milliman’s target volatility level, the Fund may periodically maintain a “long” position in futures to increase the overall level of economic exposure to equity securities. Under these circumstances, the Fund’s use of exchange-traded futures in the risk management strategy may increase the Fund’s economic exposure to equity securities up to a maximum of 60% of the Fund’s assets. As a result, the Fund may at certain times have leveraged exposure to equity securities. Federal law imposes certain limitations on the Fund’s ability to use leverage.
The Fund may be required to own cash or other liquid assets and post these assets with a broker as collateral to cover its obligation under the futures contracts. The Fund’s investment in these exchange-traded futures and their resulting costs could limit the upside participation of the Fund in strong, increasing markets relative to unhedged funds. The amount of exchange-traded futures in the Fund will fluctuate daily based upon market conditions. In situations of extreme market volatility, the short positions held in exchange-traded futures could potentially reduce the Fund’s net economic exposure to equity securities to a substantial degree.
The Fund is non-diversified for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), and as a result may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer than a diversified fund. Through the underlying funds, which are diversified funds, the Fund indirectly owns a broad mix of equity securities (stocks) and fixed income securities (bonds).
In response to market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may temporarily use a different investment strategy or take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund's principal investment strategies. If the Fund does so, different factors could affect Fund performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees may change the Fund’s investment strategies or policies in the interest of shareholders without a shareholder vote, unless those strategies or policies are designated as fundamental.
Principal Risks
All mutual funds carry risk. Accordingly, loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. Because the Fund invests its assets in shares of underlying funds, the Fund indirectly owns the investments made by the underlying funds. By investing in the Fund, therefore, you indirectly assume the same types of risks as investing directly in the underlying funds. The Fund's investment performance is affected by each underlying fund's investment performance, and the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective depends, in large part, on each underlying fund's ability to meet its investment objective. The following risks reflect the Fund's principal risks, which include the underlying funds' principal risks.
Market Risk. The value of portfolio investments may decline. As a result, your investment in a fund may decline in value and you could lose money. A decline in value could result from, among other things, a negative development of: the issuer of the security, an industry, a sector of the economy, or the overall securities market.
Asset Allocation Risk. With an asset allocation strategy, the amount invested in various asset classes of securities may change over time. Asset allocation risk could result in an allocation to an underperforming asset class. For example, a fund may be over-weighted in equity securities when the stock market is falling and could underperform other funds that are not as heavily allocated to equities.
Passive Management Risk. Index funds invest in the securities of an index rather than actively selecting among securities. With an indexing strategy there is no attempt to manage volatility, use defensive strategies, or reduce the effects of any long-term period of poor investment performance. Index funds have costs and fees that an index does not have and therefore index funds will not match the performance of the benchmark index.
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Value Stocks Risk. Value stocks tend to be inexpensive relative to their earnings or assets compared to other types of stocks, such as growth stocks. Value stocks can continue to be inexpensive for long periods of time, may not ever realize their potential value, and may even go down in price. Value stocks can react differently to issuer, political, market and economic developments than the market as a whole or other types of stocks. At times when the value investing style is out of favor, funds that invest in value stocks may underperform other equity funds that employ different investment styles.
Growth Stocks Risk. Growth stocks, due to their relatively high market valuations, typically have been more volatile than value stocks. Growth stocks may not pay dividends, or may pay lower dividends, than value stocks and may be more adversely affected in a down market. The price of a growth stock may experience a larger decline on a forecast of lower earnings, a negative fundamental development, or an adverse market development. The growth style may, over time, go in and out of favor. At times when the growth investing style is out of favor, funds that invest in growth stocks may underperform other equity funds that employ different investment styles.
Exchange-Traded Fund (“ETF”) Risk. ETFs generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they hold, although lack of liquidity in ETF shares could result in the price of the ETF being more volatile.
Small and Medium-Cap Companies Risk. The value of securities issued by small and medium-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt market movements and may involve greater risks than investments in larger companies. These less developed, lesser-known companies may experience greater risks than those normally associated with larger companies. This is due to the greater business risks of smaller size and limited product lines, markets, distribution channels, and financial and managerial resources. Historically, the price of small and medium capitalization companies has fluctuated more than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500® Index. The securities of companies with small and medium stock market capitalizations may trade less frequently and in limited volume. Small and medium-sized companies also may have less certain prospects for growth and greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions.
Prices of small and medium-sized company stocks may fluctuate independently of larger company stock prices. Small and medium-sized company stocks may decline in price as large company stock prices rise, or rise in price as large company stock prices decline. Many factors may lead to this result, such as current and anticipated global economic conditions or increasing interest rates.
Interest Rate Risk. When interest rates rise, fixed income securities (i.e., debt obligations) generally will decline in value. These declines in value are greater for fixed income securities with longer maturities or durations. In addition, when interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these obligations to fall. Also, proceeds from a current investment in fixed income securities, both interest payments and principal payments, may be reinvested in instruments that offer lower yields than the current investment due in part to market conditions and the interest rate environment at the time of reinvestment.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a debt obligation will be unable or unwilling to make interest or principal payments on time. Credit risk is often gauged by “credit ratings” assigned by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”). A decrease in an issuer’s credit rating may cause a decline in the value of the issuer’s debt obligations.
The issuer also may have increased interest payments, because an issuer with a lower credit rating generally has to pay a higher interest rate to borrow money. As a result, the issuer’s future earnings and profitability also could be negatively affected. This could further increase the credit risk associated with that debt obligation. Generally, credit risk is higher for corporate and foreign government debt obligations than for U.S. government securities, and higher still for debt rated below investment grade (high yield bonds).
In addition, credit ratings may not reflect the issuer’s current financial condition or events since the security was last rated by a rating agency. Credit ratings also may be influenced by rating agency conflicts of interest or based on historical data that are no longer applicable or accurate.
Prepayment/Call Risk. Debt securities are subject to prepayment risk when the issuer can “call” the security, or repay principal, in whole or in part, prior to the security’s maturity. When the Fund reinvests the prepayments of principal it receives, it may receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on the called security.
Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk. The value of mortgage-backed securities (commercial and residential) may fluctuate significantly in response to changes in interest rates. During periods of falling interest rates, underlying mortgages may be paid early, lowering the potential total return (pre-payment risk). During periods of rising interest rates, the rate at which the underlying mortgages are pre-paid may slow unexpectedly, causing the maturity of the mortgage-backed securities to increase and their value to decline (maturity extension risk). In either instance, the value of mortgage-backed securities may fluctuate more widely than the value of investment grade debt obligations in response to changes in interest rates.
Below Investment Grade Bond Risk. Below investment grade bonds, otherwise known as high yield bonds (“junk bonds”), generally have a greater risk of principal loss than investment grade bonds. Below investment grade bonds are often considered speculative and involve significantly higher credit risk and liquidity risk. The value of these bonds may fluctuate more than the value of higher-rated debt obligations, and may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty or periods of rising interest rates and may be
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subject to negative perceptions of the junk bond markets generally and less secondary market liquidity. A liquid security market may not always exist for positions in below investment grade bonds. These bonds also are more likely to experience greater fluctuations in value due to changes in the issuer’s credit rating.
Derivatives Risk. Derivatives, such as futures, forwards, options, swaps, structured securities and other derivative instruments involve risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Derivatives prices can be volatile and may move in unexpected ways, especially in unusual market conditions. Some derivatives are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. In addition, there may be imperfect correlation between the price of the derivatives contract and the price of the underlying securities. Other risks include the potential inability to terminate or sell derivative positions. Further, losses could result if the counterparty to a transaction does not perform as promised. Derivative instruments that are “leveraged” may magnify or otherwise increase investment losses.
The performance of derivative instruments depends largely on the performance of an underlying instrument or index. Derivative instruments involve costs, may be volatile, and may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed. If using derivative instruments is unsuccessful, performance may be worse than if no derivative instruments were used. To the extent that such instruments are used for hedging purposes, there is the risk of imperfect correlation between movements in the value of the derivative and the value of the underlying investment or other asset being hedged. There is also the risk, especially under extreme market conditions, that an instrument, which usually would operate as a hedge, provides no hedging benefits.
A liquid secondary market may not always exist for a derivative position. In fact, many over-the-counter instruments (investments not traded on an exchange) will not be liquid.
Currency management strategies, including cross-hedging, may substantially change exposure to currency exchange rates and could result in losses if currencies do not perform as expected. In addition, currency management strategies, to the extent that they reduce exposure to currency risks, also may reduce the ability to benefit from favorable changes in currency exchange rates. Furthermore, there may not be perfect correlation between the amount of exposure to a particular currency and the amount of securities in the portfolio denominated in that currency.
Swap agreements may include equity, interest rate, index, total return, commodity, currency and credit default swaps. Swap agreements typically are contracts with a brokerage firm or other institutional buyer in which the parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on a particular set dollar or currency value of predetermined investments or instruments. Credit default swaps and other non-cleared swap agreements involve greater risks than cleared swaps, including illiquidity risk and counterparty risk. Currently, some, but not all, swap transactions are subject to central clearing. Swap transactions that are not centrally cleared are less liquid investments than exchange-traded instruments. Eventually many swaps will be centrally cleared and exchange-traded. Although central clearing is expected to decrease counterparty risk because it interposes the central clearinghouse as the counterparty in bi-laterally negotiated contracts, central clearing will not make swap transactions risk-free.
Even a small investment in derivative contracts can have a large impact on interest rate sensitivity and securities market exposure. Therefore, using derivatives can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when interest rates or securities prices are changing.
Counterparties to “over-the-counter” derivative contracts present the same types of credit risk as issuers of fixed income securities, including of bankruptcy or insolvency. These risks may be heightened during volatile markets. Derivatives can also make a portfolio less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets.
Derivative strategies, including their timing and character of income, gains or losses could have an adverse tax impact.
Foreign Investments Risk. Foreign investments have additional risks that are not present when investing in U.S. investments. Foreign currency fluctuations or economic or financial instability could cause the value of foreign investments to fluctuate. Additionally, foreign investments include the risk of loss from foreign government or political actions including; for example, the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and other government restrictions, or from problems in registration, settlement or custody. These actions could range from changes in tax or trade statutes to governmental collapse and war. They also could include a foreign government’s imposing a heavy tax on a company, withholding a company’s payment of interest or dividends, seizing assets of a company, taking over a company, limiting currency convertibility, or barring withdrawal of assets from the country.
Investing in foreign investments may involve risks resulting from the reduced availability of public information concerning issuers. Foreign issuers generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards or to other regulatory practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers.
The volume of transactions in foreign markets in most cases remains considerably below that of the U.S. markets. Accordingly, foreign investments may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than comparable investments in U.S. issuers. Investing in local markets may require special procedures or local governmental approvals or other actions, any of which may involve additional costs. These factors also may affect the liquidity of a foreign investment. Foreign brokerage commissions and custodian fees also are generally higher than in the U.S.
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Emerging Markets Risk. Companies located in emerging markets tend to be less liquid, have more volatile prices, and have significant potential for loss in comparison to investments in developed markets.
Emerging market countries may have especially unstable governments, economies based on only a few industries and securities markets that trade a small number of securities. Additional risks of emerging market investments may include: greater social, economic and political instability; more substantial governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation of issuers; companies that are newly organized and small; differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers; and less developed legal systems. Emerging markets also may have different clearance and settlement procedures, which may make it difficult to engage in securities transactions. Settlement problems may result in missed investment opportunities, holding a portion of assets in cash, or delays in disposing of investments. Investments in emerging market countries may be affected by national policies that restrict foreign investment in certain issuers or industries. Sanctions and other intergovernmental actions may be undertaken against an emerging market country, which may result in the devaluation of the country’s currency, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, and a decline in the value and liquidity of the country’s securities. Sanctions could result in the immediate freeze of securities issued by an emerging market company or government, impairing the ability of the Fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver these securities.
Foreign Currency Risk. Foreign currency risk is the risk that the U.S. dollar value of foreign investments may be negatively affected by changes in foreign (non-U.S.) currency rates. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. In addition, currency management strategies may substantially change the Fund’s exposure to currency exchange rates and could negatively affect the value of the Fund’s foreign investments, if currencies do not perform as expected. Currency management strategies also may reduce the Fund’s ability to benefit from favorable changes in currency exchange rates.
Regional Risk. The Fund will generally have more exposure to the specific market, currency, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other risks in the region or country, in which it invests. As a result, the Fund could experience substantial illiquidity, volatility or reduction in the value of its investments, as compared to a more geographically-diversified fund.
Risk Management Strategy Risk. The success of the Fund’s risk management strategy depends in part on the overlay manager’s ability to effectively and efficiently implement its risk forecasts and to manage the strategy for the Fund’s benefit. The risk management strategy may depend upon one or more of the overlay manager’s proprietary forecasting models. There is no guarantee that the models will be accurate or that the Fund can achieve or maintain optimal risk targets. The Fund’s performance may be negatively impacted in certain markets as a result of reliance on these models. In low volatility markets the risk management strategy may not mitigate losses. In addition, the sub-adviser may not be able to effectively implement the risk management strategy (through the purchases of exchange-traded futures) during rapid or extreme market events. Such inefficiency in implementation could cause the Fund to lose more money than investing without the risk management strategy or not realize potential gains. Even effective implementation of the models may result in underperformance by the Fund in certain markets such as a strong increasing market or a “v-shaped” market. A “v-shaped” market is characterized by a sharp market sell-off followed by a strong market rally that retracts such sell-off. Any one of these factors could impact the success of the risk management strategy, and the Fund may not perform as expected.
Futures Risk. A futures contract is considered a derivative because it derives its value from the price of the underlying security or financial index. Losses on futures contracts may exceed the amount invested. There may be imperfect or negative correlation between the price of the futures contracts and the price of the underlying securities. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfect correlation depends on several factors such as variations in speculative market demand for futures and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends.
Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements but does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a fund seeks to close out a futures position, and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will continue to exist.
Hedging Risk. The success of a hedging strategy cannot be guaranteed. Effective hedging requires correctly assessing the degree of correlation between the performance of the instruments used in the hedging strategy and the performance of the investments in the portfolio being hedged, as well as continual recalculation, readjustment, and execution of hedges in an efficient and timely manner. For example, futures contract short positions may not provide an effective hedge because changes in futures contract prices may not track those of the underlying securities or indices they are intended to hedge. Imperfect correlation may prevent the portfolio from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Fund to risk of loss. In addition, it is not possible to hedge fully or perfectly against any risk, and hedging entails its own costs.
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Non-Diversification Risk. When a mutual fund is non-diversified it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer than a diversified fund. Therefore, a fund’s value may decrease because of a single investment or a small number of investments.
Management and Organization
The Fund's business and affairs are managed under the direction of its Board of Trustees (the “Board”). The Board has the power to amend the Fund’s bylaws, to declare and pay dividends, and to exercise all the powers of the Fund except those granted to the shareholders.
Manager of Managers: The Fund employs a “manager of managers” structure, which means that the Fund’s investment adviser may delegate the management of some or all of the Fund’s investment portfolio to one or more sub-advisers. To use this structure, the Fund has received an exemptive order from the SEC (Release Nos. 29170 and 29197) to permit the Fund’s investment adviser – with Fund Board approval – to enter into and amend a sub-advisory agreement for the Fund without shareholder approval, subject to certain conditions. For example, within ninety days of the hiring of a new sub-adviser, the Fund is required to furnish shareholders with information that would be included in a proxy statement regarding the new sub-adviser. In addition, the Fund’s adviser is not permitted to hire affiliated sub-advisers without shareholder approval.
Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers: Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (“LIA”) is the Fund’s investment adviser. LIA is a registered investment adviser and wholly-owned subsidiary of Lincoln Life. LIA’s address is One Granite Place, Concord, NH 03301. LIA (or its predecessors) has served as an investment adviser to mutual funds for over 30 years.
Lincoln Life is an insurance company organized under Indiana law and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lincoln National Corporation (“LNC”). LNC is a publicly-held insurance holding company organized under Indiana law. Through its subsidiaries, LNC provides insurance and financial services nationwide.
The Fund has entered into an Investment Management Agreement with LIA. The Fund operates as a “fund of funds.” In this structure, the Fund invests in other mutual funds, which, in turn, invest directly in portfolio securities. The expenses associated with investing in a fund of funds are generally higher than those for funds that do not invest primarily in other mutual funds because shareholders indirectly pay for a portion of the fees and expenses charged at the underlying fund level. Additionally, LIA may hire one or more sub-advisers who are responsible for the day-to-day investment management of the Fund or the Fund’s risk management strategy. The sub-advisers are paid by LIA from its management fee.
A description of LIA (including the effective advisory fee rate for the most recently completed fiscal year) and the portfolio managers are shown below. The Fund’s statement of additional information (“SAI”) provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers’ ownership of Fund shares.
Adviser LIA (advisory fee is 0.25% of the Fund's average net assets).
Sub-Adviser BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock”), 1 University Square Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540-6455. BlackRock is an affiliate of BlackRock Advisors, LLC, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc., one of the largest publicly traded investment management firms in the United States with approximately $4.65 trillion in assets under management as of December 31, 2014. BlackRock, Inc. is an affiliate of PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.
BlackRock
Portfolio Managers
Alan Mason and Amy Whitelaw have primary responsibility for the Fund's day-to-day portfolio management.
  Alan Mason, is a Managing Director, and is the Head of the Americas Beta Strategies Portfolio Management team within BlackRock. Mr. Mason’s service with BlackRock dates back to 1991, including his years with Barclays Global Investors (BGI), which merged with BlackRock in 2009. Mr. Mason holds a B.A. in music, summa cum laude, from Baylor University, an M.A. in musicology, with honors, from the University of Louisville, and an M.A. in ethnomusicology from the University of California Berkeley
  Amy Whitelaw, is a Managing Director within BlackRock. Ms. Whitelaw’s service with BlackRock dates back to 1998, including her years with Barclays Global Investors (BGI), which merged with BlackRock in 2009. Ms. Whitelaw holds a B.A. from Dickinson College.
Sub-Adviser Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman”), 71 S. Wacker Drive, 31st Floor, Chicago, IL 60606. Milliman is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Milliman, Inc. Milliman provides investment advisory, hedging, and consulting services on approximately $155 billion in assets as of September 30, 2015.
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Milliman
Portfolio Managers
Zachary Brown, Jeff Greco, and Adam Schenck have primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund's risk management overlay.
  Zachary Brown, CFA, is a Portfolio Manager with Milliman and joined Milliman in 2009. Mr. Brown holds a B.A. in economics and history from Northwestern University. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA) Charterholder.
  Jeff Greco, is a Portfolio Manager with Milliman and joined Milliman in 2012. Prior to joining Milliman, Mr. Greco was a risk management professional at Citadel LLC. He also serves as an adjunct professor for the University of Chicago’s Financial Mathematics graduate program. Mr. Greco holds a B.S. and M.S. in mathematics from Carnegie Mellon University and a M.S. in applied mathematics from the University of Chicago.
  Adam Schenck, CFA, is Director of Portfolio Management with Milliman and joined Milliman in 2005. Mr. Schenck holds a B.S. in mathematics and computer science from Eckerd College and a M.S. in financial mathematics from The University of Chicago. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA) Charterholder.
LIA may hire consultants to assist it in management of the Fund. These consultants will not have management discretion over Fund assets.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Fund's investment advisory contract will be available in the Fund's semi-annual report to shareholders for the period ended June 30, 2016. 
Pricing of Fund Shares
The Fund determines its net asset value per share (“NAV”) as of close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time, each business day). The Fund’s NAV is the value of a single Fund share. The Fund determines its NAV by adding the values of its portfolio securities and other assets, subtracting its liabilities, and dividing by the number of Fund shares outstanding.
An order for Fund shares received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE will be effected at the NAV determined on the next business day.
A Fund’s portfolio securities may be traded in other markets on days when the NYSE is closed. Therefore, the Fund’s NAV may fluctuate on days when you do not have access to the Fund to purchase or redeem shares.
Fund Assets Other Than Underlying Funds. The Fund typically values its assets based on “market price.” Market price is typically an equity security’s last sale price on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter, and for debt securities is typically the mean between the bid and asked prices (or the price established by an independent pricing service). Certain short-term fixed-income securities are valued based on “amortized cost.”
In certain circumstances, the Fund may value its portfolio securities at “fair value” as determined in good faith under procedures established by the Fund's Board. The fair value of portfolio securities may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities that the Board believes are unreliable. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and it is possible that a security’s fair value price is materially different than the value realized upon the sale of that security.
The Fund anticipates using fair value pricing for securities primarily traded on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances, such as the unexpected early closing of the exchange on which a security is traded or suspension of trading in the security. The Fund may use fair value pricing more frequently for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets, if applicable, because, among other things, most foreign markets close well before the Fund determines its NAV. The earlier close of these non-U.S. markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim. If the Fund invests in foreign equity securities, it may frequently value many of those securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
Underlying Fund Assets. If the Fund invests in one or more mutual funds (each an “underlying fund”), the Fund values underlying fund shares at their respective NAVs. For more information regarding the determination of an underlying fund’s NAV, including when the underlying fund will fair value its portfolio securities and the effects of using fair value pricing, see the underlying fund’s prospectus and SAI.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Fund shares are available as underlying investment options for variable life insurance and variable annuity products issued by The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (“Lincoln Life”), Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York (“LNY”), and unaffiliated insurance companies. These insurance companies are the record owners of the separate accounts holding the Fund’s shares. You do
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not buy, sell or exchange Fund shares directly – you choose investment options through your variable annuity contract or variable life insurance policy. The insurance companies then cause the separate accounts to purchase and redeem Fund shares according to the investment options you choose. Fund shares also may be available for investment by certain funds of the Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust.
The Fund sells and redeems its shares, without charge, at their NAV next determined after the Fund or its agent receives a purchase or redemption request. The value of Fund shares redeemed may be more or less than original cost.
The Fund normally pays for shares redeemed within seven days after the Fund receives the redemption request. However, the Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payments for any period when (a) the NYSE closes for other than weekends and holidays; (b) the SEC restricts trading on the NYSE; (c) the SEC determines that an emergency exists, so that the Fund’s disposal of investment securities, or determination of NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (d) the SEC permits, by order, for the protection of Fund shareholders.
Market Timing
Frequent, large, or short-term transfers such as those transfers associated with “market timing” transactions, may adversely affect the Fund and its investment returns. Such transfers may dilute the value of Fund shares, interfere with the efficient management of the Fund's portfolio, and increase the Fund's brokerage and administrative costs. As a result, the Fund strongly discourages such trading activity. Frequent trading risks are more pronounced for funds investing a substantial percentage of assets in overseas markets. This is due to the time differential in pricing between U.S. and overseas markets, which market timers attempt to use to their advantage. As an effort to protect the Fund and its shareholders from potentially harmful trading activity, the Board has approved certain market timing policies and procedures (the “Market Timing Procedures”).
To the extent that there is a delay between a change in the value of a Fund's portfolio holdings, and the time when that change is reflected in the NAV of the Fund's shares, the Fund is exposed to the risk that investors may seek to exploit this delay by purchasing or redeeming shares at NAVs that do not reflect appropriate fair value prices. The Fund seeks to deter and prevent this activity by the appropriate use of “fair value” pricing of the Fund's portfolio securities.
The Fund seeks to monitor shareholder account activities in order to detect and prevent excessive and disruptive trading practices. The Fund and LIA each reserve the right to reject, restrict, or refuse any purchase order (including exchanges) from any investor, if, in the judgment of the Fund or LIA, the transaction may adversely affect the interests of the Fund or its shareholders. Among other things, the Fund may monitor for any patterns of frequent purchases and sales that appear to be made in response to short-term fluctuations in share price.
The Fund has entered into agreements with each insurance company that holds Fund shares to help detect and prevent market timing in the Fund's shares. The agreements generally require such insurance company to (i) provide, upon the Fund's request, certain identifying and account information regarding contract owners who invest in Fund shares through the omnibus account; and (ii) execute instructions from the Fund to restrict further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares by a contract owner whom the Fund has identified as a market timer.
The Fund may rely on frequent trading policies established by insurance companies that hold Fund shares in variable accounts to support the insurance contracts. In the event the Fund detects potential market timing, the Fund will contact the applicable insurance company. In addition to any action taken by the applicable insurance company in response to such market timing activity, the Fund may request that the insurance company take additional action, if appropriate, based on the particular circumstances.
Fund investors seeking to engage in frequent, large, or short-term transfer activity may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection. The Fund's ability to detect and deter such transfer activity may be limited by operational systems and technological limitations. The identification of Fund investors determined to engage in such transfer activity that may adversely affect other Fund investors involves judgments that are inherently subjective.
As a result of these noted limitations, there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to identify possible market timing activity or that market timing will not occur in the Fund. By their nature, omnibus accounts, in which purchases and sales of Fund shares by multiple investors are aggregated for presentation to a Fund on a net basis, conceal the identity of the individual investors from the Fund. This makes it more difficult for a Fund to identify short-term transactions in the Fund. If we are unable to detect market timers, you may experience dilution in the value of your Fund shares and increased brokerage and administrative costs in the Fund. This may result in lower long-term returns for your investments.
The Board may revise the Market Timing Procedures at any time as necessary and without prior notice to better detect and deter frequent, large, or short-term transfer activity, to comply with state or federal regulatory requirements, and/or to impose additional or alternate restrictions on market timers (such as dollar or percentage limits on transfers). The Fund reserves the right to implement and administer redemption fees in the future.
Insurance company sponsors of your contract may impose transfer limitations and other limitations designed to curtail market timing. Please refer to the prospectus and SAI for your variable annuity or variable life contract for details.
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Portfolio Holdings Disclosure
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the Fund's disclosure of portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI.
Share Classes and Distribution Arrangements
The Fund offers two classes of shares: Standard Class and Service Class. The two classes are identical, except that Service Class shares are subject to a distribution (Rule 12b-1) fee (as disclosed in the “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table), which has been adopted pursuant to a distribution and service plan (the “Plan”). The Fund offers shares to insurance companies for allocation to certain of their variable contracts. The Fund pays its principal underwriter, Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc. (“LFD”), out of the assets of the Service Class, for activities primarily intended to sell Service Class shares or variable contracts offering Service Class shares. LFD pays third parties for these sales activities pursuant to written agreements with such parties. The 12b-1 fee may be increased by the Fund's Board up to the maximum allowed by the Plan, without shareholder approval, in accordance with the Plan's terms. These fees are paid out of the Service Class assets on an ongoing basis, and over time will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than other types of sales charges.
LIA and its affiliates, including LFD, and/or the Fund's sub-advisers, if any, may pay additional compensation (at their own expense and not as a Fund expense) to certain affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries (collectively, “financial intermediaries”) in connection with the sale or retention of Fund shares or insurance products that contain the Fund and/or shareholder servicing (“distribution assistance”). The level of payments made to a qualifying financial intermediary in any given year will vary. To the extent permitted by SEC and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority rules and other applicable laws and regulations, LFD may pay or allow its affiliates to pay other promotional incentives or payments to financial intermediaries.
If a mutual fund sponsor, distributor or other party makes greater payments to your financial intermediary for distribution assistance than sponsors or distributors of other mutual funds make to your financial intermediary, your financial intermediary and its salespersons may have a financial incentive to favor sales of shares of the mutual fund complex making the higher payments over another mutual fund complex or over other investment options. You should consult with your financial intermediary and review carefully the disclosure relating to the compensation your financial intermediary receives in connection with the investment products your financial intermediary recommends or sells to you. In certain instances, the payments could be significant and may cause a conflict of interest for your financial intermediary. Any such payments to a financial intermediary will not change the Fund's NAV, or the price of its shares, as such payments are not made from Fund assets.
For more information, please see the SAI.
Distribution Policy and Federal Income Tax Considerations
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, which requires annual distributions of net investment income and net capital gains to shareholders. Distributions may not be paid in the year the Fund earns income or gains. The Fund may distribute net realized capital gains only once a year. Dividends and capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Fund shares of the same class at no charge.
Since all the Fund shares sold through variable contracts are owned directly or indirectly by Lincoln Life, LNY and other unaffiliated insurance companies, this prospectus does not discuss the federal income tax consequence at the contract owner level. For information concerning the federal income tax consequences to owners of variable contracts, see the prospectus for the variable contracts.
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Financial Highlights
The Fund is newly organized, and as a result, there are no financial highlights available.
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General Information
The use of the Fund by both annuity and life insurance variable accounts is called mixed funding. Due to differences in redemption rates, tax treatment, or other considerations, the interests of contract owners under the variable life accounts may conflict with those of contract owners under the variable annuity accounts. Violation of the federal tax laws by one variable account investing in the Fund could cause the contracts funded through another variable account to lose their tax-deferred status, unless remedial action was taken. The Fund's Board will monitor for any material conflicts and determine what action, if any, the Fund or a variable account should take.
A conflict could arise that requires a variable account to redeem a substantial amount of assets from the Fund. The redemption could disrupt orderly portfolio management to the detriment of those contract owners still investing in the Fund. Also, the Fund could determine that it has become so large that its size materially impairs investment performance. The Fund would then examine its options, which could include imposition of redemption fees or temporarily closing the Fund to new investors.
You can find additional information in the Fund’s SAI, which is on file with the SEC. The Fund incorporates its SAI, dated May 1, 2016, into its prospectus. The Fund will provide a free copy of its SAI upon request.
You can find detailed information about the Fund’s investments in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. The annual report discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund will provide a free copy of its annual and semi-annual report upon request.
The Fund will issue unaudited semi-annual reports showing current investments and other information; and annual financial statements audited by the Fund’s independent auditors. For an SAI, annual or semi-annual report, either write The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, P.O. Box 2340, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46801, or call 1-800-4LINCOLN (454-6265). You may also call this number to request other information about the Fund, or to make inquiries. The Fund's SAI and annual and semi-annual reports are available, free of charge, at https://www.lfg.com/LVIP.
You can review and copy information about the Fund (including the SAI) at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. You can get information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. You can also get reports and other information about the Fund on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You can get copies of this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by writing the SEC Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520, or by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
SEC File No: 811-08090
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Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust
LVIP BlackRock Global Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund
Standard and Service Class
1300 South Clinton Street
Fort Wayne, Indiana 46802
Prospectus May 1, 2016
LVIP BlackRock Global Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund (the “Fund”) is a series of the Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust (the “Trust”). Shares of the Fund are currently offered only to separate accounts that fund variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts (“variable accounts”) of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, its affiliates, and third-party insurance companies. You cannot purchase shares of the Fund directly. This prospectus discusses the information about the Fund that you should know before investing.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson, or any other person to give any information, or to make any representation, other than what this prospectus states.
Subject to Completion, dated January 8, 2016
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 


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LVIP BlackRock Global Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund
(Standard and Service Class)
Summary
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the LVIP BlackRock Global Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund (the “Fund”) is to seek a balance between current income and growth of capital, with a greater emphasis on growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares. This table does not reflect any variable contract expenses. If variable contract expenses were included, the expenses shown would be higher.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(Expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) Standard
Class
Service
Class
Management Fee % %
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) fees % %
Other Expenses1 % %
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) % %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (including AFFE)1 % %
Less Fee Waiver2 % %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (After Fee Waiver) % %
1 Other expenses and AFFE are based on estimates for the current fiscal year.
2 Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (the “adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive the following portion of its advisory fee:[ ]. The agreement will continue at least through April 30, 2017 and cannot be terminated before that date without the mutual agreement of the Fund’s board of trustees and the adviser.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example illustrates the hypothetical expenses that you would incur over the time periods indicated if you invest $10,000 in the Fund’s shares. The example also assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than this example. This example does not reflect any variable contract expenses. If variable contract expenses were included, the expenses shown would be higher. The results apply whether or not you redeem your investment at the end of the given period.
  1 year 3 years
Standard Class $ $
Service Class $ $
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. The Fund had not yet commenced operations as of the most recent fiscal year end. Thus, no portfolio turnover rate has been provided.
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Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund operates under a “fund of funds” structure. The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests substantially all of its assets in iShares Exchange Traded Funds (“underlying ETFs”) or financial instruments that provide exposure to such underlying ETFs. The underlying ETFs, in turn, invest in equity (stocks) and/or fixed income (bonds) securities. The Fund’s underlying ETF strategy is sub-advised by BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock”). The Fund also employs an actively managed risk-management strategy (the “risk management strategy”) sub-advised by Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman” or “overlay manager”), which seeks to stabilize the Fund’s overall portfolio volatility.
Underlying ETF Allocation Strategy. Under normal circumstances, approximately 70% of the Fund’s assets in the underlying ETFs will be invested primarily in equity securities (stocks) and approximately 30% will be invested primarily in fixed income securities (bonds).
BlackRock develops the Fund’s asset allocation strategy based on the Fund’s investment objective. The Fund’s largest allocation will be to underlying ETFs that invest primarily in domestic and foreign equity securities, including securities of small- and medium-capitalization companies, with growth and value characteristics. The foreign equity securities held by the underlying ETFs may include companies in emerging markets.
A smaller allocation will be made to underlying ETFs that invest primarily in domestic and foreign fixed income securities, including mortgage-backed securities, high yield securities (junk bonds), and securities backed by the U.S. Treasury.
The financial instruments that are intended to provide exposure similar to the exposure to the underlying ETFs may include, among other instruments, futures, options, swaps, structured notes and other derivatives. As a result of the Fund’s use of futures, options, swaps, structured notes and other derivatives, the Fund may also hold US Treasury, short term, or other fixed income investments, including loans and notes to address regulatory requirements.
On at least an annual basis, the sub-adviser will reassess and may make revisions in the Fund’s asset allocation strategy consistent with the Fund’s investment strategy and objective, including revising the weightings among the investments described above and adding or removing underlying ETFs from the asset allocation strategy. The adviser will also periodically rebalance the weightings in the underlying ETFs to the current asset allocation strategy. In general, the adviser does not anticipate making frequent changes in the asset allocation strategy and will not attempt to time the market. The adviser uses various analytical tools and third party research to construct the portfolio. The underlying ETF selection is made based on the Fund’s particular asset allocation strategy, the adviser’s desired asset class exposures, and the investment styles and performance of the underlying ETFs. The adviser also considers the portfolio characteristics and risk profile for each underlying ETF over various periods and market environments to assess each underlying ETF’s suitability as an investment for the Fund.
Risk Management Strategy. The Fund’s adviser has retained Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman” or “overlay manager”) as sub-adviser to the Fund to implement the risk management strategy. The Fund’s risk management strategy seeks to stabilize the Fund’s overall portfolio volatility and reduce the downside exposure of the Fund during significant market downturns. Although the adviser is permitted to allocate up to 20% of the Fund’s assets to the risk management strategy, under normal market conditions the adviser generally expects to allocate less than 10% of the Fund’s net assets to the strategy.
The risk management strategy consists of selling (short) (i.e. hedging) and buying (long) positions in exchange-traded futures contracts. Milliman selects individual futures contracts on equity indices of domestic and foreign markets that it believes will have prices that are highly correlated to the Fund’s equity exposure. The risk management strategy is separate and distinct from any riders or features of your insurance contract.
Milliman will regularly adjust the level of exchange-traded futures contracts to manage the overall portfolio volatility. “Volatility” in this context means variance in the Fund's investment returns. Even in periods of low volatility in the equity markets, Milliman will continue to use the hedging techniques to seek to preserve gains in favorable market conditions and reduce losses in adverse market conditions. Futures contracts can be purchased or sold by the Fund for less than their contract value, allowing an efficient use of Fund assets for the strategy. Milliman will seek to hedge currency risk involved in foreign futures contracts.
The Fund’s investment in exchange-traded futures and their resulting costs could limit the upside participation of the Fund in strong, increasing markets relative to unhedged funds. The amount of exchange-traded futures in the Fund will fluctuate daily based upon market conditions. Under certain circumstances, the Fund’s use of exchange-traded futures in the risk management strategy may increase its economic exposure to equity securities up to a maximum of 80% of the Fund’s assets. In situations of extreme market volatility, the exchange-traded futures could potentially reduce the Fund’s net economic exposure to equity securities to a substantial degree.
The Fund is non-diversified for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), and as a result may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer than a diversified fund. Through the underlying funds, which are diversified funds, the Fund indirectly owns a broad mix of equity securities (stocks) and fixed income securities (bonds).
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Principal Risks
All mutual funds carry risk. Accordingly, loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. Because the Fund invests its assets in shares of underlying funds, the Fund indirectly owns the investments made by the underlying funds. By investing in the Fund, therefore, you indirectly assume the same types of risks as investing directly in the underlying funds. The Fund's investment performance is affected by each underlying fund's investment performance, and the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective depends, in large part, on each underlying fund's ability to meet its investment objective. The following risks reflect the Fund's principal risks, which include the underlying funds' principal risks.
Market Risk. The value of portfolio investments may decline. As a result, your investment in a fund may decline in value and you could lose money.
Asset Allocation Risk. With an asset allocation strategy, the amount invested in various asset classes of securities may change over time. Asset allocation risk could result in an allocation to an underperforming asset class.
Passive Management Risk. Index funds invest in the securities of an index rather than actively selecting among securities. With an indexing strategy there is no attempt to manage volatility, use defensive strategies, or reduce the effects of any long-term period of poor investment performance.
Value Stocks Risk. Value stocks tend to be inexpensive relative to their earnings or assets compared to other types of stocks, such as growth stocks. Value stocks can continue to be inexpensive for long periods of time, may not ever realize their potential value, and may even go down in price.
Growth Stocks Risk. Growth stocks, due to their relatively high market valuations, typically have been more volatile than value stocks. Growth stocks may not pay dividends, or may pay lower dividends, than value stocks and may be more adversely affected in a down market.
Exchange-Traded Fund (“ETF”) Risk. ETFs generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they hold, although lack of liquidity in ETF shares could result in the price of the ETF being more volatile.
Small and Medium-Cap Companies Risk. The value of securities issued by small and medium-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt market movements and may involve greater risks than investments in larger companies. These less developed, lesser-known companies may experience greater risks than those normally associated with larger companies.
Interest Rate Risk. When interest rates rise, fixed income securities (i.e., debt obligations) generally will decline in value. These declines in value are greater for fixed income securities with longer maturities or durations.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a debt obligation will be unable or unwilling to make interest or principal payments on time. Credit risk is often gauged by “credit ratings” assigned by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”). A decrease in an issuer’s credit rating may cause a decline in the value of the issuer’s debt obligations. However, credit ratings may not reflect the issuer’s current financial condition or events since the security was last rated by a rating agency. Credit ratings also may be influenced by rating agency conflicts of interest or based on historical data that are no longer applicable or accurate.
Prepayment/Call Risk. Debt securities are subject to prepayment risk when the issuer can “call” the security, or repay principal, in whole or in part, prior to the security’s maturity. When the Fund reinvests the prepayments of principal it receives, it may receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on the called security.
Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk. The value of mortgage-backed securities (commercial and residential) may fluctuate significantly in response to changes in interest rates. During periods of falling interest rates, underlying mortgages may be paid early, lowering the potential total return (pre-payment risk). During periods of rising interest rates, the rate at which the underlying mortgages are pre-paid may slow unexpectedly, causing the maturity of the mortgage-backed securities to increase and their value to decline (maturity extension risk).
Below Investment Grade Bond Risk. Below investment grade bonds, otherwise known as high yield bonds (“junk bonds”), generally have a greater risk of principal loss than investment grade bonds. Below investment grade bonds are often considered speculative and involve significantly higher credit risk and liquidity risk. The value of these bonds may fluctuate more than the value of higher-rated debt obligations, and may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty or periods of rising interest rates and may be subject to negative perceptions of the junk bond markets generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Derivatives Risk. Derivatives, such as futures, forwards, options and swaps, involve risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Derivatives prices can be volatile and may move in unexpected ways, especially in unusual market conditions. Some derivatives are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. In addition, there may be imperfect correlation between the price of the derivatives contract and the price of the underlying securities. Other risks include the potential inability to terminate or sell derivative positions. Further, losses could result if the counterparty to a transaction does not perform as promised. Derivative instruments may be “leveraged”, which may magnify or otherwise increase investment losses.
Foreign Investments Risk. Foreign investments have additional risks that are not present when investing in U.S. investments. Foreign currency fluctuations or economic or financial instability could cause the value of foreign investments to fluctuate. Additionally, foreign investments include the risk of loss from foreign government or political actions including; for example, the
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  imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and other government restrictions, or from problems in registration, settlement or custody. Investing in foreign investments may involve risks resulting from the reduced availability of public information concerning issuers. Foreign investments may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than comparable investments in U.S. issuers.
Emerging Markets Risk. Companies located in emerging markets tend to be less liquid, have more volatile prices, and have significant potential for loss in comparison to investments in developed markets.
Foreign Currency Risk. Foreign currency risk is the risk that the U.S. dollar value of foreign investments may be negatively affected by changes in foreign (non-U.S.) currency rates. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. In addition, currency management strategies may substantially change the Fund’s exposure to currency exchange rates and could negatively affect the value of the Fund’s foreign investments, if currencies do not perform as expected. Currency management strategies also may reduce the Fund’s ability to benefit from favorable changes in currency exchange rates.
Regional Risk. The Fund will generally have more exposure to the specific market, currency, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other risks in the region or country in which it invests. As a result, the Fund could experience substantial illiquidity, volatility or reduction in the value of its investments, as compared to a more geographically-diversified fund.
Risk Management Strategy Risk. The success of the Fund’s risk management strategy depends in part on the overlay manager’s ability to effectively and efficiently implement its risk forecasts and to manage the strategy for the Fund’s benefit. The risk management strategy may depend upon one or more of the overlay manager’s proprietary forecasting models. There is no guarantee that the models will be accurate or that the Fund can achieve or maintain optimal risk targets. The Fund’s performance may be negatively impacted in certain markets as a result of reliance on these models.
Futures Risk. A futures contract is considered a derivative because it derives its value from the price of the underlying security or financial index. The prices of futures contracts can be volatile, and futures contracts may be illiquid. In addition, there may be imperfect or even negative correlation between the price of the futures contracts and the price of the underlying securities. Losses on futures contracts may exceed the amount invested.
Hedging Risk. The success of a hedging strategy cannot be guaranteed. Effective hedging requires correctly assessing the degree of correlation between the performance of the instruments used in the hedging strategy and the performance of the investments in the portfolio being hedged, as well as continual recalculation, readjustment, and execution of hedges in an efficient and timely manner. For example, futures contract short positions may not provide an effective hedge because changes in futures contract prices may not track those of the underlying securities or indices they are intended to hedge.
Non-Diversification Risk. When a mutual fund is non-diversified, it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer than a diversified fund. Therefore, a fund’s value may decrease because of a single investment or a small number of investments.
Fund Performance
The Fund is expected to commence operations on or about May 1, 2016. Once the Fund has at least one calendar year of performance, a bar chart and performance table will be included in the prospectus. Please note that the Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers
Investment Adviser:    Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (“LIA”)
Investment Sub-Adviser:    BlackRock Investment Management LLC (“BlackRock”)
Investment Sub-Adviser:     Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman”)
BlackRock
Portfolio Managers
  Company Title   Experience with Fund
Alan Mason   Managing Director   Since May 2016
Amy Whitelaw   Managing Director   Since May 2016
    
Milliman
Portfolio Managers
  Company Title   Experience with Fund
Zachary Brown   Portfolio Manager   Since May 2016
Jeff Greco   Portfolio Manager   Since May 2016
Adam Schenck   Director of Portfolio Management   Since May 2016
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Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Fund shares are available as underlying investment options for variable life insurance and variable annuity products issued by The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (“Lincoln Life”), Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York (“LNY”), and unaffiliated insurance companies. These insurance companies are the record owners of the separate accounts holding the Fund’s shares. You do not buy, sell or exchange Fund shares directly – you choose investment options through your variable annuity contract or variable life insurance policy. The insurance companies then cause the separate accounts to purchase and redeem Fund shares according to the investment options you choose. Fund shares also may be available for investment by certain funds of the Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust.
Tax Information
Because Fund shares are only sold through variable annuity contract or variable life insurance contracts (“variable contracts”) and are owned directly or indirectly by Lincoln Life, LNY and unaffiliated insurance companies, this prospectus does not discuss the income tax consequences at the contract owner level. The income tax consequences for the purchase of a variable contract are discussed in the prospectus of the variable contract.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries
Shares of the Fund are available only through the purchase of variable contracts issued by certain life insurance companies. Parties related to the Fund (such as the Fund's principal underwriter or investment adviser) may pay such insurance companies (or their related companies) for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest and may influence the insurance company to include the Fund as an investment option in its variable contracts. Such insurance companies (or their related companies) may pay broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries (such as banks) for the sale and retention of variable contracts that offer Fund shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries to recommend variable contracts that offer Fund shares. The prospectus or other disclosure documents for the variable contracts may contain additional information about these payments, if any. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.
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Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
The investment objective of the Fund is to seek to provide capital appreciation and income. The objective is non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.
The Fund operates under a “fund of funds” structure. The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests substantially all of its assets in iShares Exchange Traded Funds (“underlying ETFs”) or financial instruments that provide exposure to such underlying ETFs. The underlying ETFs, in turn, invest in equity (stocks) and/or fixed income (bonds) securities. The Fund’s underlying ETF strategy is sub-advised by BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock”). The Fund also employs an actively managed risk-management strategy (the “risk management strategy”) sub-advised by Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman” or “overlay manager”), which seeks to stabilize the Fund’s overall portfolio volatility.
Underlying ETF Allocation Strategy. Under normal circumstances, approximately 70% of the Fund’s assets in the underlying ETFs will be invested primarily in equity securities (stocks) and approximately 30% will be invested primarily in fixed income securities (bonds).
BlackRock develops the Fund’s asset allocation strategy based on the Fund’s investment objective. The Fund’s largest allocation will be to underlying ETFs that invest primarily in domestic and foreign equity securities, including securities of small- and medium-capitalization companies, with growth and value characteristics. The foreign equity securities held by the underlying ETFs may include companies in emerging markets.
A smaller allocation will be made to underlying ETFs that invest primarily in domestic and foreign fixed income securities, including mortgage-backed securities, high yield securities (junk bonds), and securities backed by the U.S. Treasury.
The financial instruments that are intended to provide exposure similar to the exposure to the underlying ETFs may include, among other instruments, futures, options, swaps, structured notes and other derivatives. As a result of the Fund’s use of futures, options, swaps, structured notes and other derivatives, the Fund may also hold US Treasury, short term, or other fixed income investments, including loans and notes to address regulatory requirements.
On at least an annual basis, the sub-adviser will reassess and may make revisions in the Fund’s asset allocation strategy consistent with the Fund’s investment strategy and objective, including revising the weightings among the investments described above and adding or removing underlying ETFs from the asset allocation strategy. The adviser will also periodically rebalance the weightings in the underlying ETFs to the current asset allocation strategy. In general, the adviser does not anticipate making frequent changes in the asset allocation strategy and will not attempt to time the market. The adviser uses various analytical tools and third party research to construct the portfolio. The underlying ETF selection is made based on the Fund’s particular asset allocation strategy, the adviser’s desired asset class exposures, and the investment styles and performance of the underlying ETFs. The adviser also considers the portfolio characteristics and risk profile for each underlying ETF over various periods and market environments to assess each underlying ETF’s suitability as an investment for the Fund.
Growth Stocks: Growth stocks are stocks of companies that appear to offer superior opportunities for growth of capital. Growth companies typically pay little or no dividends.
Value Stocks: Value stocks are companies believed to be undervalued with long-term capital appreciation potential.
Fixed Income Investments (bonds): Investment grade bonds include securities issued and guaranteed by the U.S. and other governments, securities backed by mortgages, and other assets and securities that are rated Baa by Moody’s Investors Service or BBB- by Standard & Poor’s Corporation or are unrated but determined to be of equivalent quality by the underlying ETFs’ investment adviser. Below investment grade bonds include high yield securities (junk bonds) and are rated to be of lower credit quality than investment grade bonds.
Foreign Securities: Foreign (international) securities are securities of companies organized, or having a majority of their assets, or earning a majority of their operating income, outside of the United States. Emerging market stocks are issued by companies from an emerging country that may have an unstable government, an economy based on only a few industries and/or securities markets that may have limited liquidity.
Risk Management Strategy. The Fund’s adviser has retained Milliman as sub-adviser to the Fund to implement the risk management strategy. The Fund’s risk management strategy seeks to stabilize the Fund’s overall portfolio volatility and reduce the downside exposure of the Fund during significant market downturns. “Volatility” in this context means variance in the Fund's investment returns. Although the adviser is permitted to allocate up to 20% of the Fund’s assets to the risk management strategy, under normal market conditions the adviser generally expects to allocate less than 10% of the Fund’s net assets to the strategy.
The risk management strategy consists of selling (short) (i.e. hedging) and buying (long) positions in exchange-traded futures contracts. The risk management strategy is separate and distinct from any riders or features of your insurance contract. Milliman will regularly adjust the level of exchange-traded futures contracts to manage the Fund's overall net risk level.
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Milliman adjusts short futures positions to realign individual hedges when the adviser rebalances the portfolio’s asset allocation among underlying funds. A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell a financial instrument for a set price on a future date. Futures contracts can be purchased or sold by the Fund for less than their contract value, allowing an efficient use of Fund assets for the strategy.
Milliman selects individual futures contracts on equity indices of domestic and foreign markets that it believes will have prices that are highly correlated to the Fund’s equity exposure. The Fund will primarily sell (short) futures contracts on these indices to decrease the Fund’s aggregate economic exposure to equities (from both underlying funds and exchange-traded futures) based upon Milliman’s evaluation of market volatility and downside equity market risk. The short futures contracts increase in value as equity markets decline.
Even in periods of low volatility in the equity markets, Milliman will continue to use the hedging techniques designed to preserve gains in favorable market conditions and reduce losses in adverse market conditions. During or after severe market downturns, however, Milliman will look to harvest gains on the Fund’s short futures positions and the amount of short futures held by the Fund will then decrease. Milliman will seek to hedge currency risks involved in the foreign futures contracts. Milliman does not currently intend to hedge interest rate risk.
When market volatility is below Milliman’s target volatility level, the Fund may periodically maintain a “long” position in futures to increase the overall level of economic exposure to equity securities. Under these circumstances, the Fund’s use of exchange-traded futures in the risk management strategy may increase the Fund’s economic exposure to equity securities up to a maximum of 80% of the Fund’s assets. As a result, the Fund may at certain times have leveraged exposure to equity securities. Federal law imposes certain limitations on the Fund’s ability to use leverage.
The Fund may be required to own cash or other liquid assets and post these assets with a broker as collateral to cover its obligation under the futures contracts. The Fund’s investment in these exchange-traded futures and their resulting costs could limit the upside participation of the Fund in strong, increasing markets relative to unhedged funds. The amount of exchange-traded futures in the Fund will fluctuate daily based upon market conditions. In situations of extreme market volatility, the short positions held in exchange-traded futures could potentially reduce the Fund’s net economic exposure to equity securities to a substantial degree.
The Fund is non-diversified for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), and as a result may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer than a diversified fund. Through the underlying funds, which are diversified funds, the Fund indirectly owns a broad mix of equity securities (stocks) and fixed income securities (bonds).
In response to market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may temporarily use a different investment strategy or take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund's principal investment strategies. If the Fund does so, different factors could affect Fund performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees may change the Fund’s investment strategies or policies in the interest of shareholders without a shareholder vote, unless those strategies or policies are designated as fundamental.
Principal Risks
All mutual funds carry risk. Accordingly, loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. Because the Fund invests its assets in shares of underlying funds, the Fund indirectly owns the investments made by the underlying funds. By investing in the Fund, therefore, you indirectly assume the same types of risks as investing directly in the underlying funds. The Fund's investment performance is affected by each underlying fund's investment performance, and the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective depends, in large part, on each underlying fund's ability to meet its investment objective. The following risks reflect the Fund's principal risks, which include the underlying funds' principal risks.
Market Risk. The value of portfolio investments may decline. As a result, your investment in a fund may decline in value and you could lose money. A decline in value could result from, among other things, a negative development of: the issuer of the security, an industry, a sector of the economy, or the overall securities market.
Asset Allocation Risk. With an asset allocation strategy, the amount invested in various asset classes of securities may change over time. Asset allocation risk could result in an allocation to an underperforming asset class. For example, a fund may be over-weighted in equity securities when the stock market is falling and could underperform other funds that are not as heavily allocated to equities.
Passive Management Risk. Index funds invest in the securities of an index rather than actively selecting among securities. With an indexing strategy there is no attempt to manage volatility, use defensive strategies, or reduce the effects of any long-term period of poor investment performance. Index funds have costs and fees that an index does not have and therefore index funds will not match the performance of the benchmark index.
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Value Stocks Risk. Value stocks tend to be inexpensive relative to their earnings or assets compared to other types of stocks, such as growth stocks. Value stocks can continue to be inexpensive for long periods of time, may not ever realize their potential value, and may even go down in price. Value stocks can react differently to issuer, political, market and economic developments than the market as a whole or other types of stocks. At times when the value investing style is out of favor, funds that invest in value stocks may underperform other equity funds that employ different investment styles.
Growth Stocks Risk. Growth stocks, due to their relatively high market valuations, typically have been more volatile than value stocks. Growth stocks may not pay dividends, or may pay lower dividends, than value stocks and may be more adversely affected in a down market. The price of a growth stock may experience a larger decline on a forecast of lower earnings, a negative fundamental development, or an adverse market development. The growth style may, over time, go in and out of favor. At times when the growth investing style is out of favor, funds that invest in growth stocks may underperform other equity funds that employ different investment styles.
Exchange-Traded Fund (“ETF”) Risk. ETFs generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they hold, although lack of liquidity in ETF shares could result in the price of the ETF being more volatile.
Small and Medium-Cap Companies Risk. The value of securities issued by small and medium-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt market movements and may involve greater risks than investments in larger companies. These less developed, lesser-known companies may experience greater risks than those normally associated with larger companies. This is due to the greater business risks of smaller size and limited product lines, markets, distribution channels, and financial and managerial resources. Historically, the price of small and medium capitalization companies has fluctuated more than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500® Index. The securities of companies with small and medium stock market capitalizations may trade less frequently and in limited volume. Small and medium-sized companies also may have less certain prospects for growth and greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions.
Prices of small and medium-sized company stocks may fluctuate independently of larger company stock prices. Small and medium-sized company stocks may decline in price as large company stock prices rise, or rise in price as large company stock prices decline. Many factors may lead to this result, such as current and anticipated global economic conditions or increasing interest rates.
Interest Rate Risk. When interest rates rise, fixed income securities (i.e., debt obligations) generally will decline in value. These declines in value are greater for fixed income securities with longer maturities or durations. In addition, when interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these obligations to fall. Also, proceeds from a current investment in fixed income securities, both interest payments and principal payments, may be reinvested in instruments that offer lower yields than the current investment due in part to market conditions and the interest rate environment at the time of reinvestment.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a debt obligation will be unable or unwilling to make interest or principal payments on time. Credit risk is often gauged by “credit ratings” assigned by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”). A decrease in an issuer’s credit rating may cause a decline in the value of the issuer’s debt obligations.
The issuer also may have increased interest payments, because an issuer with a lower credit rating generally has to pay a higher interest rate to borrow money. As a result, the issuer’s future earnings and profitability also could be negatively affected. This could further increase the credit risk associated with that debt obligation. Generally, credit risk is higher for corporate and foreign government debt obligations than for U.S. government securities, and higher still for debt rated below investment grade (high yield bonds).
In addition, credit ratings may not reflect the issuer’s current financial condition or events since the security was last rated by a rating agency. Credit ratings also may be influenced by rating agency conflicts of interest or based on historical data that are no longer applicable or accurate.
Prepayment/Call Risk. Debt securities are subject to prepayment risk when the issuer can “call” the security, or repay principal, in whole or in part, prior to the security’s maturity. When the Fund reinvests the prepayments of principal it receives, it may receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on the called security.
Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk. The value of mortgage-backed securities (commercial and residential) may fluctuate significantly in response to changes in interest rates. During periods of falling interest rates, underlying mortgages may be paid early, lowering the potential total return (pre-payment risk). During periods of rising interest rates, the rate at which the underlying mortgages are pre-paid may slow unexpectedly, causing the maturity of the mortgage-backed securities to increase and their value to decline (maturity extension risk). In either instance, the value of mortgage-backed securities may fluctuate more widely than the value of investment grade debt obligations in response to changes in interest rates.
Below Investment Grade Bond Risk. Below investment grade bonds, otherwise known as high yield bonds (“junk bonds”), generally have a greater risk of principal loss than investment grade bonds. Below investment grade bonds are often considered speculative and involve significantly higher credit risk and liquidity risk. The value of these bonds may fluctuate more than the value of higher-rated debt obligations, and may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty or periods of rising interest rates and may be
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subject to negative perceptions of the junk bond markets generally and less secondary market liquidity. A liquid security market may not always exist for positions in below investment grade bonds. These bonds also are more likely to experience greater fluctuations in value due to changes in the issuer’s credit rating.
Derivatives Risk. Derivatives, such as futures, forwards, options, swaps, structured securities and other derivative instruments involve risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Derivatives prices can be volatile and may move in unexpected ways, especially in unusual market conditions. Some derivatives are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. In addition, there may be imperfect correlation between the price of the derivatives contract and the price of the underlying securities. Other risks include the potential inability to terminate or sell derivative positions. Further, losses could result if the counterparty to a transaction does not perform as promised. Derivative instruments that are “leveraged” may magnify or otherwise increase investment losses.
The performance of derivative instruments depends largely on the performance of an underlying instrument or index. Derivative instruments involve costs, may be volatile, and may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed. If using derivative instruments is unsuccessful, performance may be worse than if no derivative instruments were used. To the extent that such instruments are used for hedging purposes, there is the risk of imperfect correlation between movements in the value of the derivative and the value of the underlying investment or other asset being hedged. There is also the risk, especially under extreme market conditions, that an instrument, which usually would operate as a hedge, provides no hedging benefits.
A liquid secondary market may not always exist for a derivative position. In fact, many over-the-counter instruments (investments not traded on an exchange) will not be liquid.
Currency management strategies, including cross-hedging, may substantially change exposure to currency exchange rates and could result in losses if currencies do not perform as expected. In addition, currency management strategies, to the extent that they reduce exposure to currency risks, also may reduce the ability to benefit from favorable changes in currency exchange rates. Furthermore, there may not be perfect correlation between the amount of exposure to a particular currency and the amount of securities in the portfolio denominated in that currency.
Swap agreements may include equity, interest rate, index, total return, commodity, currency and credit default swaps. Swap agreements typically are contracts with a brokerage firm or other institutional buyer in which the parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on a particular set dollar or currency value of predetermined investments or instruments. Credit default swaps and other non-cleared swap agreements involve greater risks than cleared swaps, including illiquidity risk and counterparty risk. Currently, some, but not all, swap transactions are subject to central clearing. Swap transactions that are not centrally cleared are less liquid investments than exchange-traded instruments. Eventually many swaps will be centrally cleared and exchange-traded. Although central clearing is expected to decrease counterparty risk because it interposes the central clearinghouse as the counterparty in bi-laterally negotiated contracts, central clearing will not make swap transactions risk-free.
Even a small investment in derivative contracts can have a large impact on interest rate sensitivity and securities market exposure. Therefore, using derivatives can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when interest rates or securities prices are changing.
Counterparties to “over-the-counter” derivative contracts present the same types of credit risk as issuers of fixed income securities, including of bankruptcy or insolvency. These risks may be heightened during volatile markets. Derivatives can also make a portfolio less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets.
Derivative strategies, including their timing and character of income, gains or losses could have an adverse tax impact.
Foreign Investments Risk. Foreign investments have additional risks that are not present when investing in U.S. investments. Foreign currency fluctuations or economic or financial instability could cause the value of foreign investments to fluctuate. Additionally, foreign investments include the risk of loss from foreign government or political actions including; for example, the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and other government restrictions, or from problems in registration, settlement or custody. These actions could range from changes in tax or trade statutes to governmental collapse and war. They also could include a foreign government’s imposing a heavy tax on a company, withholding a company’s payment of interest or dividends, seizing assets of a company, taking over a company, limiting currency convertibility, or barring withdrawal of assets from the country.
Investing in foreign investments may involve risks resulting from the reduced availability of public information concerning issuers. Foreign issuers generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards or to other regulatory practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers.
The volume of transactions in foreign markets in most cases remains considerably below that of the U.S. markets. Accordingly, foreign investments may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than comparable investments in U.S. issuers. Investing in local markets may require special procedures or local governmental approvals or other actions, any of which may involve additional costs. These factors also may affect the liquidity of a foreign investment. Foreign brokerage commissions and custodian fees also are generally higher than in the U.S.
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Emerging Markets Risk. Companies located in emerging markets tend to be less liquid, have more volatile prices, and have significant potential for loss in comparison to investments in developed markets.
Emerging market countries may have especially unstable governments, economies based on only a few industries and securities markets that trade a small number of securities. Additional risks of emerging market investments may include: greater social, economic and political instability; more substantial governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation of issuers; companies that are newly organized and small; differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers; and less developed legal systems. Emerging markets also may have different clearance and settlement procedures, which may make it difficult to engage in securities transactions. Settlement problems may result in missed investment opportunities, holding a portion of assets in cash, or delays in disposing of investments. Investments in emerging market countries may be affected by national policies that restrict foreign investment in certain issuers or industries. Sanctions and other intergovernmental actions may be undertaken against an emerging market country, which may result in the devaluation of the country’s currency, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, and a decline in the value and liquidity of the country’s securities. Sanctions could result in the immediate freeze of securities issued by an emerging market company or government, impairing the ability of the Fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver these securities.
Foreign Currency Risk. Foreign currency risk is the risk that the U.S. dollar value of foreign investments may be negatively affected by changes in foreign (non-U.S.) currency rates. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. In addition, currency management strategies may substantially change the Fund’s exposure to currency exchange rates and could negatively affect the value of the Fund’s foreign investments, if currencies do not perform as expected. Currency management strategies also may reduce the Fund’s ability to benefit from favorable changes in currency exchange rates.
Regional Risk. The Fund will generally have more exposure to the specific market, currency, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other risks in the region or country, in which it invests. As a result, the Fund could experience substantial illiquidity, volatility or reduction in the value of its investments, as compared to a more geographically-diversified fund.
Risk Management Strategy Risk. The success of the Fund’s risk management strategy depends in part on the overlay manager’s ability to effectively and efficiently implement its risk forecasts and to manage the strategy for the Fund’s benefit. The risk management strategy may depend upon one or more of the overlay manager’s proprietary forecasting models. There is no guarantee that the models will be accurate or that the Fund can achieve or maintain optimal risk targets. The Fund’s performance may be negatively impacted in certain markets as a result of reliance on these models. In low volatility markets the risk management strategy may not mitigate losses. In addition, the sub-adviser may not be able to effectively implement the risk management strategy (through the purchases of exchange-traded futures) during rapid or extreme market events. Such inefficiency in implementation could cause the Fund to lose more money than investing without the risk management strategy or not realize potential gains. Even effective implementation of the models may result in underperformance by the Fund in certain markets such as a strong increasing market or a “v-shaped” market. A “v-shaped” market is characterized by a sharp market sell-off followed by a strong market rally that retracts such sell-off. Any one of these factors could impact the success of the risk management strategy, and the Fund may not perform as expected.
Futures Risk. A futures contract is considered a derivative because it derives its value from the price of the underlying security or financial index. Losses on futures contracts may exceed the amount invested. There may be imperfect or negative correlation between the price of the futures contracts and the price of the underlying securities. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfect correlation depends on several factors such as variations in speculative market demand for futures and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends.
Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements but does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a fund seeks to close out a futures position, and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will continue to exist.
Hedging Risk. The success of a hedging strategy cannot be guaranteed. Effective hedging requires correctly assessing the degree of correlation between the performance of the instruments used in the hedging strategy and the performance of the investments in the portfolio being hedged, as well as continual recalculation, readjustment, and execution of hedges in an efficient and timely manner. For example, futures contract short positions may not provide an effective hedge because changes in futures contract prices may not track those of the underlying securities or indices they are intended to hedge. Imperfect correlation may prevent the portfolio from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Fund to risk of loss. In addition, it is not possible to hedge fully or perfectly against any risk, and hedging entails its own costs.
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Non-Diversification Risk. When a mutual fund is non-diversified it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer than a diversified fund. Therefore, a fund’s value may decrease because of a single investment or a small number of investments.
Management and Organization
The Fund's business and affairs are managed under the direction of its Board of Trustees (the “Board”). The Board has the power to amend the Fund’s bylaws, to declare and pay dividends, and to exercise all the powers of the Fund except those granted to the shareholders.
Manager of Managers: The Fund employs a “manager of managers” structure, which means that the Fund’s investment adviser may delegate the management of some or all of the Fund’s investment portfolio to one or more sub-advisers. To use this structure, the Fund has received an exemptive order from the SEC (Release Nos. 29170 and 29197) to permit the Fund’s investment adviser – with Fund Board approval – to enter into and amend a sub-advisory agreement for the Fund without shareholder approval, subject to certain conditions. For example, within ninety days of the hiring of a new sub-adviser, the Fund is required to furnish shareholders with information that would be included in a proxy statement regarding the new sub-adviser. In addition, the Fund’s adviser is not permitted to hire affiliated sub-advisers without shareholder approval.
Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers: Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (“LIA”) is the Fund’s investment adviser. LIA is a registered investment adviser and wholly-owned subsidiary of Lincoln Life. LIA’s address is One Granite Place, Concord, NH 03301. LIA (or its predecessors) has served as an investment adviser to mutual funds for over 30 years.
Lincoln Life is an insurance company organized under Indiana law and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lincoln National Corporation (“LNC”). LNC is a publicly-held insurance holding company organized under Indiana law. Through its subsidiaries, LNC provides insurance and financial services nationwide.
The Fund has entered into an Investment Management Agreement with LIA. The Fund operates as a “fund of funds.” In this structure, the Fund invests in other mutual funds, which, in turn, invest directly in portfolio securities. The expenses associated with investing in a fund of funds are generally higher than those for funds that do not invest primarily in other mutual funds because shareholders indirectly pay for a portion of the fees and expenses charged at the underlying fund level. Additionally, LIA may hire one or more sub-advisers who are responsible for the day-to-day investment management of the Fund or the Fund’s risk management strategy. The sub-advisers are paid by LIA from its management fee.
A description of LIA (including the effective advisory fee rate for the most recently completed fiscal year) and the portfolio managers are shown below. The Fund’s statement of additional information (“SAI”) provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers’ ownership of Fund shares.
Adviser LIA (advisory fee is 0.25% of the Fund's average net assets).
Sub-Adviser BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock”), 1 University Square Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540-6455. BlackRock is an affiliate of BlackRock Advisors, LLC, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc., one of the largest publicly traded investment management firms in the United States with approximately $4.65 trillion in assets under management as of December 31, 2014. BlackRock, Inc. is an affiliate of PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.
BlackRock
Portfolio Managers
Alan Mason and Amy Whitelaw have primary responsibility for the Fund's day-to-day portfolio management.
  Alan Mason, is a Managing Director, and is the Head of the Americas Beta Strategies Portfolio Management team within BlackRock. Mr. Mason’s service with BlackRock dates back to 1991, including his years with Barclays Global Investors (BGI), which merged with BlackRock in 2009. Mr. Mason holds a B.A. in music, summa cum laude, from Baylor University, an M.A. in musicology, with honors, from the University of Louisville, and an M.A. in ethnomusicology from the University of California Berkeley
  Amy Whitelaw, is a Managing Director within BlackRock. Ms. Whitelaw’s service with BlackRock dates back to 1998, including her years with Barclays Global Investors (BGI), which merged with BlackRock in 2009. Ms. Whitelaw holds a B.A. from Dickinson College.
Sub-Adviser Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman”), 71 S. Wacker Drive, 31st Floor, Chicago, IL 60606. Milliman is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Milliman, Inc. Milliman provides investment advisory, hedging, and consulting services on approximately $155 billion in assets as of September 30, 2015.
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Milliman
Portfolio Managers
Zachary Brown, Jeff Greco, and Adam Schenck have primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund's risk management overlay.
  Zachary Brown, CFA, is a Portfolio Manager with Milliman and joined Milliman in 2009. Mr. Brown holds a B.A. in economics and history from Northwestern University. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA) Charterholder.
  Jeff Greco, is a Portfolio Manager with Milliman and joined Milliman in 2012. Prior to joining Milliman, Mr. Greco was a risk management professional at Citadel LLC. He also serves as an adjunct professor for the University of Chicago’s Financial Mathematics graduate program. Mr. Greco holds a B.S. and M.S. in mathematics from Carnegie Mellon University and a M.S. in applied mathematics from the University of Chicago.
  Adam Schenck, CFA, is Director of Portfolio Management with Milliman and joined Milliman in 2005. Mr. Schenck holds a B.S. in mathematics and computer science from Eckerd College and a M.S. in financial mathematics from The University of Chicago. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA) Charterholder.
LIA may hire consultants to assist it in management of the Fund. These consultants will not have management discretion over Fund assets.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Fund's investment advisory contract will be available in the Fund's semi-annual report to shareholders for the period ended June 30, 2016. 
Pricing of Fund Shares
The Fund determines its net asset value per share (“NAV”) as of close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time, each business day). The Fund’s NAV is the value of a single Fund share. The Fund determines its NAV by adding the values of its portfolio securities and other assets, subtracting its liabilities, and dividing by the number of Fund shares outstanding.
An order for Fund shares received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE will be effected at the NAV determined on the next business day.
A Fund’s portfolio securities may be traded in other markets on days when the NYSE is closed. Therefore, the Fund’s NAV may fluctuate on days when you do not have access to the Fund to purchase or redeem shares.
Fund Assets Other Than Underlying Funds. The Fund typically values its assets based on “market price.” Market price is typically an equity security’s last sale price on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter, and for debt securities is typically the mean between the bid and asked prices (or the price established by an independent pricing service). Certain short-term fixed-income securities are valued based on “amortized cost.”
In certain circumstances, the Fund may value its portfolio securities at “fair value” as determined in good faith under procedures established by the Fund's Board. The fair value of portfolio securities may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities that the Board believes are unreliable. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and it is possible that a security’s fair value price is materially different than the value realized upon the sale of that security.
The Fund anticipates using fair value pricing for securities primarily traded on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances, such as the unexpected early closing of the exchange on which a security is traded or suspension of trading in the security. The Fund may use fair value pricing more frequently for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets, if applicable, because, among other things, most foreign markets close well before the Fund determines its NAV. The earlier close of these non-U.S. markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim. If the Fund invests in foreign equity securities, it may frequently value many of those securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
Underlying Fund Assets. If the Fund invests in one or more mutual funds (each an “underlying fund”), the Fund values underlying fund shares at their respective NAVs. For more information regarding the determination of an underlying fund’s NAV, including when the underlying fund will fair value its portfolio securities and the effects of using fair value pricing, see the underlying fund’s prospectus and SAI.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Fund shares are available as underlying investment options for variable life insurance and variable annuity products issued by The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (“Lincoln Life”), Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York (“LNY”), and unaffiliated insurance companies. These insurance companies are the record owners of the separate accounts holding the Fund’s shares. You do
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not buy, sell or exchange Fund shares directly – you choose investment options through your variable annuity contract or variable life insurance policy. The insurance companies then cause the separate accounts to purchase and redeem Fund shares according to the investment options you choose. Fund shares also may be available for investment by certain funds of the Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust.
The Fund sells and redeems its shares, without charge, at their NAV next determined after the Fund or its agent receives a purchase or redemption request. The value of Fund shares redeemed may be more or less than original cost.
The Fund normally pays for shares redeemed within seven days after the Fund receives the redemption request. However, the Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payments for any period when (a) the NYSE closes for other than weekends and holidays; (b) the SEC restricts trading on the NYSE; (c) the SEC determines that an emergency exists, so that the Fund’s disposal of investment securities, or determination of NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (d) the SEC permits, by order, for the protection of Fund shareholders.
Market Timing
Frequent, large, or short-term transfers such as those transfers associated with “market timing” transactions, may adversely affect the Fund and its investment returns. Such transfers may dilute the value of Fund shares, interfere with the efficient management of the Fund's portfolio, and increase the Fund's brokerage and administrative costs. As a result, the Fund strongly discourages such trading activity. Frequent trading risks are more pronounced for funds investing a substantial percentage of assets in overseas markets. This is due to the time differential in pricing between U.S. and overseas markets, which market timers attempt to use to their advantage. As an effort to protect the Fund and its shareholders from potentially harmful trading activity, the Board has approved certain market timing policies and procedures (the “Market Timing Procedures”).
To the extent that there is a delay between a change in the value of a Fund's portfolio holdings, and the time when that change is reflected in the NAV of the Fund's shares, the Fund is exposed to the risk that investors may seek to exploit this delay by purchasing or redeeming shares at NAVs that do not reflect appropriate fair value prices. The Fund seeks to deter and prevent this activity by the appropriate use of “fair value” pricing of the Fund's portfolio securities.
The Fund seeks to monitor shareholder account activities in order to detect and prevent excessive and disruptive trading practices. The Fund and LIA each reserve the right to reject, restrict, or refuse any purchase order (including exchanges) from any investor, if, in the judgment of the Fund or LIA, the transaction may adversely affect the interests of the Fund or its shareholders. Among other things, the Fund may monitor for any patterns of frequent purchases and sales that appear to be made in response to short-term fluctuations in share price.
The Fund has entered into agreements with each insurance company that holds Fund shares to help detect and prevent market timing in the Fund's shares. The agreements generally require such insurance company to (i) provide, upon the Fund's request, certain identifying and account information regarding contract owners who invest in Fund shares through the omnibus account; and (ii) execute instructions from the Fund to restrict further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares by a contract owner whom the Fund has identified as a market timer.
The Fund may rely on frequent trading policies established by insurance companies that hold Fund shares in variable accounts to support the insurance contracts. In the event the Fund detects potential market timing, the Fund will contact the applicable insurance company. In addition to any action taken by the applicable insurance company in response to such market timing activity, the Fund may request that the insurance company take additional action, if appropriate, based on the particular circumstances.
Fund investors seeking to engage in frequent, large, or short-term transfer activity may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection. The Fund's ability to detect and deter such transfer activity may be limited by operational systems and technological limitations. The identification of Fund investors determined to engage in such transfer activity that may adversely affect other Fund investors involves judgments that are inherently subjective.
As a result of these noted limitations, there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to identify possible market timing activity or that market timing will not occur in the Fund. By their nature, omnibus accounts, in which purchases and sales of Fund shares by multiple investors are aggregated for presentation to a Fund on a net basis, conceal the identity of the individual investors from the Fund. This makes it more difficult for a Fund to identify short-term transactions in the Fund. If we are unable to detect market timers, you may experience dilution in the value of your Fund shares and increased brokerage and administrative costs in the Fund. This may result in lower long-term returns for your investments.
The Board may revise the Market Timing Procedures at any time as necessary and without prior notice to better detect and deter frequent, large, or short-term transfer activity, to comply with state or federal regulatory requirements, and/or to impose additional or alternate restrictions on market timers (such as dollar or percentage limits on transfers). The Fund reserves the right to implement and administer redemption fees in the future.
Insurance company sponsors of your contract may impose transfer limitations and other limitations designed to curtail market timing. Please refer to the prospectus and SAI for your variable annuity or variable life contract for details.
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Portfolio Holdings Disclosure
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the Fund's disclosure of portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI.
Share Classes and Distribution Arrangements
The Fund offers two classes of shares: Standard Class and Service Class. The two classes are identical, except that Service Class shares are subject to a distribution (Rule 12b-1) fee (as disclosed in the “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table), which has been adopted pursuant to a distribution and service plan (the “Plan”). The Fund offers shares to insurance companies for allocation to certain of their variable contracts. The Fund pays its principal underwriter, Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc. (“LFD”), out of the assets of the Service Class, for activities primarily intended to sell Service Class shares or variable contracts offering Service Class shares. LFD pays third parties for these sales activities pursuant to written agreements with such parties. The 12b-1 fee may be increased by the Fund's Board up to the maximum allowed by the Plan, without shareholder approval, in accordance with the Plan's terms. These fees are paid out of the Service Class assets on an ongoing basis, and over time will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than other types of sales charges.
LIA and its affiliates, including LFD, and/or the Fund's sub-advisers, if any, may pay additional compensation (at their own expense and not as a Fund expense) to certain affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries (collectively, “financial intermediaries”) in connection with the sale or retention of Fund shares or insurance products that contain the Fund and/or shareholder servicing (“distribution assistance”). The level of payments made to a qualifying financial intermediary in any given year will vary. To the extent permitted by SEC and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority rules and other applicable laws and regulations, LFD may pay or allow its affiliates to pay other promotional incentives or payments to financial intermediaries.
If a mutual fund sponsor, distributor or other party makes greater payments to your financial intermediary for distribution assistance than sponsors or distributors of other mutual funds make to your financial intermediary, your financial intermediary and its salespersons may have a financial incentive to favor sales of shares of the mutual fund complex making the higher payments over another mutual fund complex or over other investment options. You should consult with your financial intermediary and review carefully the disclosure relating to the compensation your financial intermediary receives in connection with the investment products your financial intermediary recommends or sells to you. In certain instances, the payments could be significant and may cause a conflict of interest for your financial intermediary. Any such payments to a financial intermediary will not change the Fund's NAV, or the price of its shares, as such payments are not made from Fund assets.
For more information, please see the SAI.
Distribution Policy and Federal Income Tax Considerations
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, which requires annual distributions of net investment income and net capital gains to shareholders. Distributions may not be paid in the year the Fund earns income or gains. The Fund may distribute net realized capital gains only once a year. Dividends and capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Fund shares of the same class at no charge.
Since all the Fund shares sold through variable contracts are owned directly or indirectly by Lincoln Life, LNY and other unaffiliated insurance companies, this prospectus does not discuss the federal income tax consequence at the contract owner level. For information concerning the federal income tax consequences to owners of variable contracts, see the prospectus for the variable contracts.
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Financial Highlights
The Fund is newly organized, and as a result, there are no financial highlights available.
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General Information
The use of the Fund by both annuity and life insurance variable accounts is called mixed funding. Due to differences in redemption rates, tax treatment, or other considerations, the interests of contract owners under the variable life accounts may conflict with those of contract owners under the variable annuity accounts. Violation of the federal tax laws by one variable account investing in the Fund could cause the contracts funded through another variable account to lose their tax-deferred status, unless remedial action was taken. The Fund's Board will monitor for any material conflicts and determine what action, if any, the Fund or a variable account should take.
A conflict could arise that requires a variable account to redeem a substantial amount of assets from the Fund. The redemption could disrupt orderly portfolio management to the detriment of those contract owners still investing in the Fund. Also, the Fund could determine that it has become so large that its size materially impairs investment performance. The Fund would then examine its options, which could include imposition of redemption fees or temporarily closing the Fund to new investors.
You can find additional information in the Fund’s SAI, which is on file with the SEC. The Fund incorporates its SAI, dated May 1, 2016, into its prospectus. The Fund will provide a free copy of its SAI upon request.
You can find detailed information about the Fund’s investments in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. The annual report discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund will provide a free copy of its annual and semi-annual report upon request.
The Fund will issue unaudited semi-annual reports showing current investments and other information; and annual financial statements audited by the Fund’s independent auditors. For an SAI, annual or semi-annual report, either write The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, P.O. Box 2340, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46801, or call 1-800-4LINCOLN (454-6265). You may also call this number to request other information about the Fund, or to make inquiries. The Fund's SAI and annual and semi-annual reports are available, free of charge, at https://www.lfg.com/LVIP.
You can review and copy information about the Fund (including the SAI) at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. You can get information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. You can also get reports and other information about the Fund on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You can get copies of this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by writing the SEC Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520, or by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
SEC File No: 811-08090
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Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust
LVIP BlackRock U.S. Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund
Standard and Service Class
1300 South Clinton Street
Fort Wayne, Indiana 46802
Prospectus May 1, 2016
LVIP BlackRock U.S. Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund (the “Fund”) is a series of the Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust (the “Trust”). Shares of the Fund are currently offered only to separate accounts that fund variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts (“variable accounts”) of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, its affiliates, and third-party insurance companies. You cannot purchase shares of the Fund directly. This prospectus discusses the information about the Fund that you should know before investing.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson, or any other person to give any information, or to make any representation, other than what this prospectus states.
Subject to Completion, dated January 8, 2016
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 


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LVIP BlackRock U.S. Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund
(Standard and Service Class)
Summary
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the LVIP BlackRock U.S. Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund (the “Fund”) is to seek a balance between current income and growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares. This table does not reflect any variable contract expenses. If variable contract expenses were included, the expenses shown would be higher.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(Expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) Standard
Class
Service
Class
Management Fee % %
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) fees % %
Other Expenses1 % %
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) % %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (including AFFE)1 % %
Less Fee Waiver2 % %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (After Fee Waiver) % %
1 Other expenses and AFFE are based on estimates for the current fiscal year.
2 Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (the “adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive the following portion of its advisory fee:[ ]. The agreement will continue at least through April 30, 2017 and cannot be terminated before that date without the mutual agreement of the Fund’s board of trustees and the adviser.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example illustrates the hypothetical expenses that you would incur over the time periods indicated if you invest $10,000 in the Fund’s shares. The example also assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example reflects the net operating expenses with fee waiver for the one-year contractual period and the total operating expenses without fee waiver for the remaining time period shown below.  Your actual costs may be higher or lower than this example. This example does not reflect any variable contract expenses. If variable contract expenses were included, the expenses shown would be higher. The results apply whether or not you redeem your investment at the end of the given period.
  1 year 3 years
Standard Class $ $
Service Class $ $
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. The Fund had not yet commenced operations as of the most recent fiscal year end. Thus, no portfolio turnover rate has been provided.
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Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund operates under a “fund of funds” structure. The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests substantially all of its assets in iShares Exchange Traded Funds (“underlying ETFs”) or financial instruments that provide exposure to such underlying ETFs. The underlying ETFs, in turn, invest in domestic equity (stocks) and/or domestic fixed income (bonds) securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund, through the underlying ETFs, invests at least 80% of its assets in a portfolio of investments that provides exposure to U.S. securities. The Fund’s underlying ETF strategy is sub-advised by BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock”). The Fund also employs an actively managed risk-management strategy (the “risk management strategy”) sub-advised by Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman” or “overlay manager”), which seeks to stabilize the Fund’s overall portfolio volatility.
Underlying ETF Allocation Strategy. Under normal circumstances, approximately 50% of the Fund’s assets in the underlying ETFs will be invested primarily in domestic equity securities (stocks) and approximately 50% will be invested primarily in domestic fixed income securities (bonds).
BlackRock develops the Fund’s asset allocation strategy based on the Fund’s investment objective. The Fund will allocate approximately half of its assets to underlying ETFs that invest primarily in domestic equity securities, including securities of small- and medium-capitalization companies, with growth and value characteristics.
The Fund will allocate approximately half of its assets to underlying ETFs that invest primarily in domestic fixed income securities, including mortgage-backed securities, high yield securities (junk bonds), and securities backed by the U.S. Treasury.
The financial instruments that are intended to provide exposure similar to the exposure to the underlying ETFs may include, among other instruments, futures, options, swaps, structured notes and other derivatives. As a result of the Fund’s use of futures, options, swaps, structured notes and other derivatives, the Fund may also hold US Treasury, short term, or other fixed income investments, including loans and notes to address regulatory requirements.
On at least an annual basis, the sub-adviser will reassess and may make revisions in the Fund’s asset allocation strategy consistent with the Fund’s investment strategy and objective, including revising the weightings among the investments described above and adding or removing underlying ETFs from the asset allocation strategy. The adviser will also periodically rebalance the weightings in the underlying ETFs to the current asset allocation strategy. In general, the adviser does not anticipate making frequent changes in the asset allocation strategy and will not attempt to time the market. The adviser uses various analytical tools and third party research to construct the portfolio. The underlying ETF selection is made based on the Fund’s particular asset allocation strategy, the adviser’s desired asset class exposures, and the investment styles and performance of the underlying ETFs. The adviser also considers the portfolio characteristics and risk profile for each underlying ETF over various periods and market environments to assess each underlying ETF’s suitability as an investment for the Fund.
Risk Management Strategy. The Fund’s adviser has retained Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman” or “overlay manager”) as sub-adviser to the Fund to implement the risk management strategy. The Fund’s risk management strategy seeks to stabilize the Fund’s overall portfolio volatility and reduce the downside exposure of the Fund during significant market downturns. Although the adviser is permitted to allocate up to 20% of the Fund’s assets to the risk management strategy, under normal market conditions the adviser generally expects to allocate less than 10% of the Fund’s net assets to the strategy.
The risk management strategy consists of selling (short) (i.e. hedging) and buying (long) positions in exchange-traded futures contracts. Milliman selects individual futures contracts on equity indices of markets that it believes will have prices that are highly correlated to the Fund’s equity exposure. The risk management strategy is separate and distinct from any riders or features of your insurance contract.
Milliman will regularly adjust the level of exchange-traded futures contracts to manage the overall portfolio volatility. “Volatility” in this context means variance in the Fund's investment returns. Even in periods of low volatility in the equity markets, Milliman will continue to use the hedging techniques to seek to preserve gains in favorable market conditions and reduce losses in adverse market conditions. Futures contracts can be purchased or sold by the Fund for less than their contract value, allowing an efficient use of Fund assets for the strategy. Milliman will seek to hedge currency risk involved in foreign futures contracts.
The Fund’s investment in exchange-traded futures and their resulting costs could limit the upside participation of the Fund in strong, increasing markets relative to unhedged funds. The amount of exchange-traded futures in the Fund will fluctuate daily based upon market conditions. Under certain circumstances, the Fund’s use of exchange-traded futures in the risk management strategy may increase its economic exposure to equity securities up to a maximum of 60% of the Fund’s assets. In situations of extreme market volatility, the exchange-traded futures could potentially reduce the Fund’s net economic exposure to equity securities to a substantial degree.
The Fund is non-diversified for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), and as a result may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer than a diversified fund. Through the underlying funds, which are diversified funds, the Fund indirectly owns a broad mix of equity securities (stocks) and fixed income securities (bonds).
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Principal Risks
All mutual funds carry risk. Accordingly, loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. Because the Fund invests its assets in shares of underlying funds, the Fund indirectly owns the investments made by the underlying funds. By investing in the Fund, therefore, you indirectly assume the same types of risks as investing directly in the underlying funds. The Fund's investment performance is affected by each underlying fund's investment performance, and the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective depends, in large part, on each underlying fund's ability to meet its investment objective. The following risks reflect the Fund's principal risks, which include the underlying funds' principal risks.
Market Risk. The value of portfolio investments may decline. As a result, your investment in a fund may decline in value and you could lose money.
Asset Allocation Risk. With an asset allocation strategy, the amount invested in various asset classes of securities may change over time. Asset allocation risk could result in an allocation to an underperforming asset class.
Passive Management Risk. Index funds invest in the securities of an index rather than actively selecting among securities. With an indexing strategy there is no attempt to manage volatility, use defensive strategies, or reduce the effects of any long-term period of poor investment performance.
Value Stocks Risk. Value stocks tend to be inexpensive relative to their earnings or assets compared to other types of stocks, such as growth stocks. Value stocks can continue to be inexpensive for long periods of time, may not ever realize their potential value, and may even go down in price.
Growth Stocks Risk. Growth stocks, due to their relatively high market valuations, typically have been more volatile than value stocks. Growth stocks may not pay dividends, or may pay lower dividends, than value stocks and may be more adversely affected in a down market.
Exchange-Traded Fund (“ETF”) Risk. ETFs generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they hold, although lack of liquidity in ETF shares could result in the price of the ETF being more volatile.
Small and Medium-Cap Companies Risk. The value of securities issued by small and medium-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt market movements and may involve greater risks than investments in larger companies. These less developed, lesser-known companies may experience greater risks than those normally associated with larger companies.
Interest Rate Risk. When interest rates rise, fixed income securities (i.e., debt obligations) generally will decline in value. These declines in value are greater for fixed income securities with longer maturities or durations.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a debt obligation will be unable or unwilling to make interest or principal payments on time. Credit risk is often gauged by “credit ratings” assigned by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”). A decrease in an issuer’s credit rating may cause a decline in the value of the issuer’s debt obligations. However, credit ratings may not reflect the issuer’s current financial condition or events since the security was last rated by a rating agency. Credit ratings also may be influenced by rating agency conflicts of interest or based on historical data that are no longer applicable or accurate.
Prepayment/Call Risk. Debt securities are subject to prepayment risk when the issuer can “call” the security, or repay principal, in whole or in part, prior to the security’s maturity. When the Fund reinvests the prepayments of principal it receives, it may receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on the called security.
Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk. The value of mortgage-backed securities (commercial and residential) may fluctuate significantly in response to changes in interest rates. During periods of falling interest rates, underlying mortgages may be paid early, lowering the potential total return (pre-payment risk). During periods of rising interest rates, the rate at which the underlying mortgages are pre-paid may slow unexpectedly, causing the maturity of the mortgage-backed securities to increase and their value to decline (maturity extension risk).
Below Investment Grade Bond Risk. Below investment grade bonds, otherwise known as high yield bonds (“junk bonds”), generally have a greater risk of principal loss than investment grade bonds. Below investment grade bonds are often considered speculative and involve significantly higher credit risk and liquidity risk. The value of these bonds may fluctuate more than the value of higher-rated debt obligations, and may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty or periods of rising interest rates and may be subject to negative perceptions of the junk bond markets generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Derivatives Risk. Derivatives, such as futures, forwards, options and swaps, involve risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Derivatives prices can be volatile and may move in unexpected ways, especially in unusual market conditions. Some derivatives are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. In addition, there may be imperfect correlation between the price of the derivatives contract and the price of the underlying securities. Other risks include the potential inability to terminate or sell derivative positions. Further, losses could result if the counterparty to a transaction does not perform as promised. Derivative instruments may be “leveraged”, which may magnify or otherwise increase investment losses.
Risk Management Strategy Risk. The success of the Fund’s risk management strategy depends in part on the overlay manager’s ability to effectively and efficiently implement its risk forecasts and to manage the strategy for the Fund’s benefit. The risk
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  management strategy may depend upon one or more of the overlay manager’s proprietary forecasting models. There is no guarantee that the models will be accurate or that the Fund can achieve or maintain optimal risk targets. The Fund’s performance may be negatively impacted in certain markets as a result of reliance on these models.
Futures Risk. A futures contract is considered a derivative because it derives its value from the price of the underlying security or financial index. The prices of futures contracts can be volatile, and futures contracts may be illiquid. In addition, there may be imperfect or even negative correlation between the price of the futures contracts and the price of the underlying securities. Losses on futures contracts may exceed the amount invested.
Hedging Risk. The success of a hedging strategy cannot be guaranteed. Effective hedging requires correctly assessing the degree of correlation between the performance of the instruments used in the hedging strategy and the performance of the investments in the portfolio being hedged, as well as continual recalculation, readjustment, and execution of hedges in an efficient and timely manner. For example, futures contract short positions may not provide an effective hedge because changes in futures contract prices may not track those of the underlying securities or indices they are intended to hedge.
Non-Diversification Risk. When a mutual fund is non-diversified, it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer than a diversified fund. Therefore, a fund’s value may decrease because of a single investment or a small number of investments.
Fund Performance
The Fund is expected to commence operations on or about May 1, 2016. Once the Fund has at least one calendar year of performance, a bar chart and performance table will be included in the prospectus. Please note that the Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers
Investment Adviser:    Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (“LIA”)
Investment Sub-Adviser:    BlackRock Investment Management LLC (“BlackRock”)
Investment Sub-Adviser:     Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman”)
BlackRock
Portfolio Managers
  Company Title   Experience with Fund
Alan Mason   Managing Director   Since May 2016
Amy Whitelaw   Managing Director   Since May 2016
    
Milliman
Portfolio Managers
  Company Title   Experience with Fund
Zachary Brown   Portfolio Manager   Since May 2016
Jeff Greco   Portfolio Manager   Since May 2016
Adam Schenck   Director of Portfolio Management   Since May 2016
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Fund shares are available as underlying investment options for variable life insurance and variable annuity products issued by The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (“Lincoln Life”), Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York (“LNY”), and unaffiliated insurance companies. These insurance companies are the record owners of the separate accounts holding the Fund’s shares. You do not buy, sell or exchange Fund shares directly – you choose investment options through your variable annuity contract or variable life insurance policy. The insurance companies then cause the separate accounts to purchase and redeem Fund shares according to the investment options you choose. Fund shares also may be available for investment by certain funds of the Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust.
Tax Information
Because Fund shares are only sold through variable annuity contract or variable life insurance contracts (“variable contracts”) and are owned directly or indirectly by Lincoln Life, LNY and unaffiliated insurance companies, this prospectus does not discuss the income tax consequences at the contract owner level. The income tax consequences for the purchase of a variable contract are discussed in the prospectus of the variable contract.
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Payments to Broker-Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries
Shares of the Fund are available only through the purchase of variable contracts issued by certain life insurance companies. Parties related to the Fund (such as the Fund's principal underwriter or investment adviser) may pay such insurance companies (or their related companies) for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest and may influence the insurance company to include the Fund as an investment option in its variable contracts. Such insurance companies (or their related companies) may pay broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries (such as banks) for the sale and retention of variable contracts that offer Fund shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries to recommend variable contracts that offer Fund shares. The prospectus or other disclosure documents for the variable contracts may contain additional information about these payments, if any. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.
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Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
The investment objective of the Fund is to seek to provide capital appreciation and income. The objective is non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.
The Fund operates under a “fund of funds” structure. The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests substantially all of its assets in iShares Exchange Traded Funds (“underlying ETFs”) or financial instruments that provide exposure to such underlying ETFs. The underlying ETFs, in turn, invest in domestic equity (stocks) and/or domestic fixed income (bonds) securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund, through the underlying ETFs, invests at least 80% of its assets in a portfolio of investments that provides exposure to U.S. securities. The Fund’s underlying ETF strategy is sub-advised by BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock”). The Fund also employs an actively managed risk-management strategy (the “risk management strategy”) sub-advised by Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman” or “overlay manager”), which seeks to stabilize the Fund’s overall portfolio volatility.
Underlying ETF Allocation Strategy. Under normal circumstances, approximately 50% of the Fund’s assets in the underlying ETFs will be invested primarily in domestic equity securities (stocks) and approximately 50% will be invested primarily in domestic fixed income securities (bonds).
BlackRock develops the Fund’s asset allocation strategy based on the Fund’s investment objective. The Fund will allocate approximately half of its assets to underlying ETFs that invest primarily in domestic equity securities, including securities of small- and medium-capitalization companies, with growth and value characteristics.
The Fund will allocate approximately half of its assets to underlying ETFs that invest primarily in domestic fixed income securities, including mortgage-backed securities, high yield securities (junk bonds), and securities backed by the U.S. Treasury.
The financial instruments that are intended to provide exposure similar to the exposure to the underlying ETFs may include, among other instruments, futures, options, swaps, structured notes and other derivatives. As a result of the Fund’s use of futures, options, swaps, structured notes and other derivatives, the Fund may also hold US Treasury, short term, or other fixed income investments, including loans and notes to address regulatory requirements.
On at least an annual basis, the sub-adviser will reassess and may make revisions in the Fund’s asset allocation strategy consistent with the Fund’s investment strategy and objective, including revising the weightings among the investments described above and adding or removing underlying ETFs from the asset allocation strategy. The adviser will also periodically rebalance the weightings in the underlying ETFs to the current asset allocation strategy. In general, the adviser does not anticipate making frequent changes in the asset allocation strategy and will not attempt to time the market. The adviser uses various analytical tools and third party research to construct the portfolio. The underlying ETF selection is made based on the Fund’s particular asset allocation strategy, the adviser’s desired asset class exposures, and the investment styles and performance of the underlying ETFs. The adviser also considers the portfolio characteristics and risk profile for each underlying ETF over various periods and market environments to assess each underlying ETF’s suitability as an investment for the Fund.
Growth Stocks: Growth stocks are stocks of companies that appear to offer superior opportunities for growth of capital. Growth companies typically pay little or no dividends.
Value Stocks: Value stocks are companies believed to be undervalued with long-term capital appreciation potential.
Fixed Income Investments (bonds): Investment grade bonds include securities issued and guaranteed by the U.S. and other governments, securities backed by mortgages, and other assets and securities that are rated Baa by Moody’s Investors Service or BBB- by Standard & Poor’s Corporation or are unrated but determined to be of equivalent quality by the underlying ETFs’ investment adviser. Below investment grade bonds include high yield securities (junk bonds) and are rated to be of lower credit quality than investment grade bonds.
Risk Management Strategy. The Fund’s adviser has retained Milliman as sub-adviser to the Fund to implement the risk management strategy. The Fund’s risk management strategy seeks to stabilize the Fund’s overall portfolio volatility and reduce the downside exposure of the Fund during significant market downturns. “Volatility” in this context means variance in the Fund's investment returns. Although the adviser is permitted to allocate up to 20% of the Fund’s assets to the risk management strategy, under normal market conditions the adviser generally expects to allocate less than 10% of the Fund’s net assets to the strategy.
The risk management strategy consists of selling (short) (i.e. hedging) and buying (long) positions in exchange-traded futures contracts. The risk management strategy is separate and distinct from any riders or features of your insurance contract. Milliman will regularly adjust the level of exchange-traded futures contracts to manage the Fund's overall net risk level.
Milliman adjusts short futures positions to realign individual hedges when the adviser rebalances the portfolio’s asset allocation among underlying funds. A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell a financial instrument for a set price on a future date. Futures contracts can be purchased or sold by the Fund for less than their contract value, allowing an efficient use of Fund assets for the strategy.
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Milliman selects individual futures contracts on equity indices of markets that it believes will have prices that are highly correlated to the Fund’s equity exposure. The Fund will primarily sell (short) futures contracts on these indices to decrease the Fund’s aggregate economic exposure to equities (from both underlying funds and exchange-traded futures) based upon Milliman’s evaluation of market volatility and downside equity market risk. The short futures contracts increase in value as equity markets decline.
Even in periods of low volatility in the equity markets, Milliman will continue to use the hedging techniques designed to preserve gains in favorable market conditions and reduce losses in adverse market conditions. During or after severe market downturns, however, Milliman will look to harvest gains on the Fund’s short futures positions and the amount of short futures held by the Fund will then decrease. Milliman does not currently intend to hedge interest rate risk.
When market volatility is below Milliman’s target volatility level, the Fund may periodically maintain a “long” position in futures to increase the overall level of economic exposure to equity securities. Under these circumstances, the Fund’s use of exchange-traded futures in the risk management strategy may increase the Fund’s economic exposure to equity securities up to a maximum of 60% of the Fund’s assets. As a result, the Fund may at certain times have leveraged exposure to equity securities. Federal law imposes certain limitations on the Fund’s ability to use leverage.
The Fund may be required to own cash or other liquid assets and post these assets with a broker as collateral to cover its obligation under the futures contracts. The Fund’s investment in these exchange-traded futures and their resulting costs could limit the upside participation of the Fund in strong, increasing markets relative to unhedged funds. The amount of exchange-traded futures in the Fund will fluctuate daily based upon market conditions. In situations of extreme market volatility, the short positions held in exchange-traded futures could potentially reduce the Fund’s net economic exposure to equity securities to a substantial degree.
The Fund is non-diversified for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), and as a result may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer than a diversified fund. Through the underlying funds, which are diversified funds, the Fund indirectly owns a broad mix of equity securities (stocks) and fixed income securities (bonds).
In response to market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may temporarily use a different investment strategy or take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund's principal investment strategies. If the Fund does so, different factors could affect Fund performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees may change the Fund’s investment strategies or policies in the interest of shareholders without a shareholder vote, unless those strategies or policies are designated as fundamental. The Fund may change its 80% policy of investing in a portfolio of investments that provides exposure to U.S. securities only upon 60 days' notice to shareholders.
Principal Risks
All mutual funds carry risk. Accordingly, loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. Because the Fund invests its assets in shares of underlying funds, the Fund indirectly owns the investments made by the underlying funds. By investing in the Fund, therefore, you indirectly assume the same types of risks as investing directly in the underlying funds. The Fund's investment performance is affected by each underlying fund's investment performance, and the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective depends, in large part, on each underlying fund's ability to meet its investment objective. The following risks reflect the Fund's principal risks, which include the underlying funds' principal risks.
Market Risk. The value of portfolio investments may decline. As a result, your investment in a fund may decline in value and you could lose money. A decline in value could result from, among other things, a negative development of: the issuer of the security, an industry, a sector of the economy, or the overall securities market.
Asset Allocation Risk. With an asset allocation strategy, the amount invested in various asset classes of securities may change over time. Asset allocation risk could result in an allocation to an underperforming asset class. For example, a fund may be over-weighted in equity securities when the stock market is falling and could underperform other funds that are not as heavily allocated to equities.
Passive Management Risk. Index funds invest in the securities of an index rather than actively selecting among securities. With an indexing strategy there is no attempt to manage volatility, use defensive strategies, or reduce the effects of any long-term period of poor investment performance. Index funds have costs and fees that an index does not have and therefore index funds will not match the performance of the benchmark index.
Value Stocks Risk. Value stocks tend to be inexpensive relative to their earnings or assets compared to other types of stocks, such as growth stocks. Value stocks can continue to be inexpensive for long periods of time, may not ever realize their potential value, and may even go down in price. Value stocks can react differently to issuer, political, market and economic developments than the market as a whole or other types of stocks. At times when the value investing style is out of favor, funds that invest in value stocks may underperform other equity funds that employ different investment styles.
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Growth Stocks Risk. Growth stocks, due to their relatively high market valuations, typically have been more volatile than value stocks. Growth stocks may not pay dividends, or may pay lower dividends, than value stocks and may be more adversely affected in a down market. The price of a growth stock may experience a larger decline on a forecast of lower earnings, a negative fundamental development, or an adverse market development. The growth style may, over time, go in and out of favor. At times when the growth investing style is out of favor, funds that invest in growth stocks may underperform other equity funds that employ different investment styles.
Exchange-Traded Fund (“ETF”) Risk. ETFs generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they hold, although lack of liquidity in ETF shares could result in the price of the ETF being more volatile.
Small and Medium-Cap Companies Risk. The value of securities issued by small and medium-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt market movements and may involve greater risks than investments in larger companies. These less developed, lesser-known companies may experience greater risks than those normally associated with larger companies. This is due to the greater business risks of smaller size and limited product lines, markets, distribution channels, and financial and managerial resources. Historically, the price of small and medium capitalization companies has fluctuated more than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500® Index. The securities of companies with small and medium stock market capitalizations may trade less frequently and in limited volume. Small and medium-sized companies also may have less certain prospects for growth and greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions.
Prices of small and medium-sized company stocks may fluctuate independently of larger company stock prices. Small and medium-sized company stocks may decline in price as large company stock prices rise, or rise in price as large company stock prices decline. Many factors may lead to this result, such as current and anticipated global economic conditions or increasing interest rates.
Interest Rate Risk. When interest rates rise, fixed income securities (i.e., debt obligations) generally will decline in value. These declines in value are greater for fixed income securities with longer maturities or durations. In addition, when interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these obligations to fall. Also, proceeds from a current investment in fixed income securities, both interest payments and principal payments, may be reinvested in instruments that offer lower yields than the current investment due in part to market conditions and the interest rate environment at the time of reinvestment.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a debt obligation will be unable or unwilling to make interest or principal payments on time. Credit risk is often gauged by “credit ratings” assigned by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”). A decrease in an issuer’s credit rating may cause a decline in the value of the issuer’s debt obligations.
The issuer also may have increased interest payments, because an issuer with a lower credit rating generally has to pay a higher interest rate to borrow money. As a result, the issuer’s future earnings and profitability also could be negatively affected. This could further increase the credit risk associated with that debt obligation. Generally, credit risk is higher for corporate and foreign government debt obligations than for U.S. government securities, and higher still for debt rated below investment grade (high yield bonds).
In addition, credit ratings may not reflect the issuer’s current financial condition or events since the security was last rated by a rating agency. Credit ratings also may be influenced by rating agency conflicts of interest or based on historical data that are no longer applicable or accurate.
Prepayment/Call Risk. Debt securities are subject to prepayment risk when the issuer can “call” the security, or repay principal, in whole or in part, prior to the security’s maturity. When the Fund reinvests the prepayments of principal it receives, it may receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on the called security.
Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk. The value of mortgage-backed securities (commercial and residential) may fluctuate significantly in response to changes in interest rates. During periods of falling interest rates, underlying mortgages may be paid early, lowering the potential total return (pre-payment risk). During periods of rising interest rates, the rate at which the underlying mortgages are pre-paid may slow unexpectedly, causing the maturity of the mortgage-backed securities to increase and their value to decline (maturity extension risk). In either instance, the value of mortgage-backed securities may fluctuate more widely than the value of investment grade debt obligations in response to changes in interest rates.
Below Investment Grade Bond Risk. Below investment grade bonds, otherwise known as high yield bonds (“junk bonds”), generally have a greater risk of principal loss than investment grade bonds. Below investment grade bonds are often considered speculative and involve significantly higher credit risk and liquidity risk. The value of these bonds may fluctuate more than the value of higher-rated debt obligations, and may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty or periods of rising interest rates and may be subject to negative perceptions of the junk bond markets generally and less secondary market liquidity. A liquid security market may not always exist for positions in below investment grade bonds. These bonds also are more likely to experience greater fluctuations in value due to changes in the issuer’s credit rating.
Derivatives Risk. Derivatives, such as futures, forwards, options, swaps, structured securities and other derivative instruments involve risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Derivatives prices can be volatile and may move in unexpected ways, especially in unusual market conditions. Some derivatives are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. In addition, there may be imperfect correlation between the price of
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the derivatives contract and the price of the underlying securities. Other risks include the potential inability to terminate or sell derivative positions. Further, losses could result if the counterparty to a transaction does not perform as promised. Derivative instruments that are “leveraged” may magnify or otherwise increase investment losses.
The performance of derivative instruments depends largely on the performance of an underlying instrument or index. Derivative instruments involve costs, may be volatile, and may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed. If using derivative instruments is unsuccessful, performance may be worse than if no derivative instruments were used. To the extent that such instruments are used for hedging purposes, there is the risk of imperfect correlation between movements in the value of the derivative and the value of the underlying investment or other asset being hedged. There is also the risk, especially under extreme market conditions, that an instrument, which usually would operate as a hedge, provides no hedging benefits.
A liquid secondary market may not always exist for a derivative position. In fact, many over-the-counter instruments (investments not traded on an exchange) will not be liquid.
Currency management strategies, including cross-hedging, may substantially change exposure to currency exchange rates and could result in losses if currencies do not perform as expected. In addition, currency management strategies, to the extent that they reduce exposure to currency risks, also may reduce the ability to benefit from favorable changes in currency exchange rates. Furthermore, there may not be perfect correlation between the amount of exposure to a particular currency and the amount of securities in the portfolio denominated in that currency.
Swap agreements may include equity, interest rate, index, total return, commodity, currency and credit default swaps. Swap agreements typically are contracts with a brokerage firm or other institutional buyer in which the parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on a particular set dollar or currency value of predetermined investments or instruments. Credit default swaps and other non-cleared swap agreements involve greater risks than cleared swaps, including illiquidity risk and counterparty risk. Currently, some, but not all, swap transactions are subject to central clearing. Swap transactions that are not centrally cleared are less liquid investments than exchange-traded instruments. Eventually many swaps will be centrally cleared and exchange-traded. Although central clearing is expected to decrease counterparty risk because it interposes the central clearinghouse as the counterparty in bi-laterally negotiated contracts, central clearing will not make swap transactions risk-free.
Even a small investment in derivative contracts can have a large impact on interest rate sensitivity and securities market exposure. Therefore, using derivatives can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when interest rates or securities prices are changing.
Counterparties to “over-the-counter” derivative contracts present the same types of credit risk as issuers of fixed income securities, including of bankruptcy or insolvency. These risks may be heightened during volatile markets. Derivatives can also make a portfolio less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets.
Derivative strategies, including their timing and character of income, gains or losses could have an adverse tax impact.
Risk Management Strategy Risk. The success of the Fund’s risk management strategy depends in part on the overlay manager’s ability to effectively and efficiently implement its risk forecasts and to manage the strategy for the Fund’s benefit. The risk management strategy may depend upon one or more of the overlay manager’s proprietary forecasting models. There is no guarantee that the models will be accurate or that the Fund can achieve or maintain optimal risk targets. The Fund’s performance may be negatively impacted in certain markets as a result of reliance on these models. In low volatility markets the risk management strategy may not mitigate losses. In addition, the sub-adviser may not be able to effectively implement the risk management strategy (through the purchases of exchange-traded futures) during rapid or extreme market events. Such inefficiency in implementation could cause the Fund to lose more money than investing without the risk management strategy or not realize potential gains. Even effective implementation of the models may result in underperformance by the Fund in certain markets such as a strong increasing market or a “v-shaped” market. A “v-shaped” market is characterized by a sharp market sell-off followed by a strong market rally that retracts such sell-off. Any one of these factors could impact the success of the risk management strategy, and the Fund may not perform as expected.
Futures Risk. A futures contract is considered a derivative because it derives its value from the price of the underlying security or financial index. Losses on futures contracts may exceed the amount invested. There may be imperfect or negative correlation between the price of the futures contracts and the price of the underlying securities. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfect correlation depends on several factors such as variations in speculative market demand for futures and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends.
Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements but does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions.
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There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a fund seeks to close out a futures position, and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will continue to exist.
Hedging Risk. The success of a hedging strategy cannot be guaranteed. Effective hedging requires correctly assessing the degree of correlation between the performance of the instruments used in the hedging strategy and the performance of the investments in the portfolio being hedged, as well as continual recalculation, readjustment, and execution of hedges in an efficient and timely manner. For example, futures contract short positions may not provide an effective hedge because changes in futures contract prices may not track those of the underlying securities or indices they are intended to hedge. Imperfect correlation may prevent the portfolio from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Fund to risk of loss. In addition, it is not possible to hedge fully or perfectly against any risk, and hedging entails its own costs.
Non-Diversification Risk. When a mutual fund is non-diversified it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer than a diversified fund. Therefore, a fund’s value may decrease because of a single investment or a small number of investments.
Management and Organization
The Fund's business and affairs are managed under the direction of its Board of Trustees (the “Board”). The Board has the power to amend the Fund’s bylaws, to declare and pay dividends, and to exercise all the powers of the Fund except those granted to the shareholders.
Manager of Managers: The Fund employs a “manager of managers” structure, which means that the Fund’s investment adviser may delegate the management of some or all of the Fund’s investment portfolio to one or more sub-advisers. To use this structure, the Fund has received an exemptive order from the SEC (Release Nos. 29170 and 29197) to permit the Fund’s investment adviser – with Fund Board approval – to enter into and amend a sub-advisory agreement for the Fund without shareholder approval, subject to certain conditions. For example, within ninety days of the hiring of a new sub-adviser, the Fund is required to furnish shareholders with information that would be included in a proxy statement regarding the new sub-adviser. In addition, the Fund’s adviser is not permitted to hire affiliated sub-advisers without shareholder approval.
Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers: Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (“LIA”) is the Fund’s investment adviser. LIA is a registered investment adviser and wholly-owned subsidiary of Lincoln Life. LIA’s address is One Granite Place, Concord, NH 03301. LIA (or its predecessors) has served as an investment adviser to mutual funds for over 30 years.
Lincoln Life is an insurance company organized under Indiana law and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lincoln National Corporation (“LNC”). LNC is a publicly-held insurance holding company organized under Indiana law. Through its subsidiaries, LNC provides insurance and financial services nationwide.
The Fund has entered into an Investment Management Agreement with LIA. The Fund operates as a “fund of funds.” In this structure, the Fund invests in other mutual funds, which, in turn, invest directly in portfolio securities. The expenses associated with investing in a fund of funds are generally higher than those for funds that do not invest primarily in other mutual funds because shareholders indirectly pay for a portion of the fees and expenses charged at the underlying fund level. Additionally, LIA may hire one or more sub-advisers who are responsible for the day-to-day investment management of the Fund or the Fund’s risk management strategy. The sub-advisers are paid by LIA from its management fee.
A description of LIA (including the effective advisory fee rate for the most recently completed fiscal year) and the portfolio managers are shown below. The Fund’s statement of additional information (“SAI”) provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers’ ownership of Fund shares.
Adviser LIA (advisory fee is 0.25% of the Fund's average net assets, net of advisory fee waivers).
Sub-Adviser BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock”), 1 University Square Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540-6455. BlackRock is an affiliate of BlackRock Advisors, LLC, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc., one of the largest publicly traded investment management firms in the United States with approximately $4.65 trillion in assets under management as of December 31, 2014. BlackRock, Inc. is an affiliate of PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.
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BlackRock
Portfolio Managers
Alan Mason and Amy Whitelaw have primary responsibility for the Fund's day-to-day portfolio management.
  Alan Mason, is a Managing Director, and is the Head of the Americas Beta Strategies Portfolio Management team within BlackRock. Mr. Mason’s service with BlackRock dates back to 1991, including his years with Barclays Global Investors (BGI), which merged with BlackRock in 2009. Mr. Mason holds a B.A. in music, summa cum laude, from Baylor University, an M.A. in musicology, with honors, from the University of Louisville, and an M.A. in ethnomusicology from the University of California Berkeley
  Amy Whitelaw, is a Managing Director within BlackRock. Ms. Whitelaw’s service with BlackRock dates back to 1998, including her years with Barclays Global Investors (BGI), which merged with BlackRock in 2009. Ms. Whitelaw holds a B.A. from Dickinson College.
Sub-Adviser Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman”), 71 S. Wacker Drive, 31st Floor, Chicago, IL 60606. Milliman is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Milliman, Inc. Milliman provides investment advisory, hedging, and consulting services on approximately $155 billion in assets as of September 30, 2015.
Milliman
Portfolio Managers
Zachary Brown, Jeff Greco, and Adam Schenck have primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund's risk management overlay.
  Zachary Brown, CFA, is a Portfolio Manager with Milliman and joined Milliman in 2009. Mr. Brown holds a B.A. in economics and history from Northwestern University. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA) Charterholder.
  Jeff Greco, is a Portfolio Manager with Milliman and joined Milliman in 2012. Prior to joining Milliman, Mr. Greco was a risk management professional at Citadel LLC. He also serves as an adjunct professor for the University of Chicago’s Financial Mathematics graduate program. Mr. Greco holds a B.S. and M.S. in mathematics from Carnegie Mellon University and a M.S. in applied mathematics from the University of Chicago.
  Adam Schenck, CFA, is Director of Portfolio Management with Milliman and joined Milliman in 2005. Mr. Schenck holds a B.S. in mathematics and computer science from Eckerd College and a M.S. in financial mathematics from The University of Chicago. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA) Charterholder.
LIA may hire consultants to assist it in management of the Fund. These consultants will not have management discretion over Fund assets.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Fund's investment advisory contract will be available in the Fund's semi-annual report to shareholders for the period ended June 30, 2016. 
Pricing of Fund Shares
The Fund determines its net asset value per share (“NAV”) as of close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time, each business day). The Fund’s NAV is the value of a single Fund share. The Fund determines its NAV by adding the values of its portfolio securities and other assets, subtracting its liabilities, and dividing by the number of Fund shares outstanding.
An order for Fund shares received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE will be effected at the NAV determined on the next business day.
A Fund’s portfolio securities may be traded in other markets on days when the NYSE is closed. Therefore, the Fund’s NAV may fluctuate on days when you do not have access to the Fund to purchase or redeem shares.
Fund Assets Other Than Underlying Funds. The Fund typically values its assets based on “market price.” Market price is typically an equity security’s last sale price on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter, and for debt securities is typically the mean between the bid and asked prices (or the price established by an independent pricing service). Certain short-term fixed-income securities are valued based on “amortized cost.”
In certain circumstances, the Fund may value its portfolio securities at “fair value” as determined in good faith under procedures established by the Fund's Board. The fair value of portfolio securities may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities that the Board believes are unreliable. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and it is possible that a security’s fair value price is materially different than the value realized upon the sale of that security.
The Fund anticipates using fair value pricing for securities primarily traded on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances, such as the unexpected early closing of the exchange on which a security is traded or suspension of trading in the security. The Fund may use fair value pricing more frequently for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets, if applicable, because, among other things, most foreign markets close well before the Fund determines its NAV. The earlier close of these non-U.S. markets gives rise to
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the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim. If the Fund invests in foreign equity securities, it may frequently value many of those securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
Underlying Fund Assets. If the Fund invests in one or more mutual funds (each an “underlying fund”), the Fund values underlying fund shares at their respective NAVs. For more information regarding the determination of an underlying fund’s NAV, including when the underlying fund will fair value its portfolio securities and the effects of using fair value pricing, see the underlying fund’s prospectus and SAI.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Fund shares are available as underlying investment options for variable life insurance and variable annuity products issued by The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (“Lincoln Life”), Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York (“LNY”), and unaffiliated insurance companies. These insurance companies are the record owners of the separate accounts holding the Fund’s shares. You do not buy, sell or exchange Fund shares directly – you choose investment options through your variable annuity contract or variable life insurance policy. The insurance companies then cause the separate accounts to purchase and redeem Fund shares according to the investment options you choose. Fund shares also may be available for investment by certain funds of the Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust.
The Fund sells and redeems its shares, without charge, at their NAV next determined after the Fund or its agent receives a purchase or redemption request. The value of Fund shares redeemed may be more or less than original cost.
The Fund normally pays for shares redeemed within seven days after the Fund receives the redemption request. However, the Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payments for any period when (a) the NYSE closes for other than weekends and holidays; (b) the SEC restricts trading on the NYSE; (c) the SEC determines that an emergency exists, so that the Fund’s disposal of investment securities, or determination of NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (d) the SEC permits, by order, for the protection of Fund shareholders.
Market Timing
Frequent, large, or short-term transfers such as those transfers associated with “market timing” transactions, may adversely affect the Fund and its investment returns. Such transfers may dilute the value of Fund shares, interfere with the efficient management of the Fund's portfolio, and increase the Fund's brokerage and administrative costs. As a result, the Fund strongly discourages such trading activity. Frequent trading risks are more pronounced for funds investing a substantial percentage of assets in overseas markets. This is due to the time differential in pricing between U.S. and overseas markets, which market timers attempt to use to their advantage. As an effort to protect the Fund and its shareholders from potentially harmful trading activity, the Board has approved certain market timing policies and procedures (the “Market Timing Procedures”).
To the extent that there is a delay between a change in the value of a Fund's portfolio holdings, and the time when that change is reflected in the NAV of the Fund's shares, the Fund is exposed to the risk that investors may seek to exploit this delay by purchasing or redeeming shares at NAVs that do not reflect appropriate fair value prices. The Fund seeks to deter and prevent this activity by the appropriate use of “fair value” pricing of the Fund's portfolio securities.
The Fund seeks to monitor shareholder account activities in order to detect and prevent excessive and disruptive trading practices. The Fund and LIA each reserve the right to reject, restrict, or refuse any purchase order (including exchanges) from any investor, if, in the judgment of the Fund or LIA, the transaction may adversely affect the interests of the Fund or its shareholders. Among other things, the Fund may monitor for any patterns of frequent purchases and sales that appear to be made in response to short-term fluctuations in share price.
The Fund has entered into agreements with each insurance company that holds Fund shares to help detect and prevent market timing in the Fund's shares. The agreements generally require such insurance company to (i) provide, upon the Fund's request, certain identifying and account information regarding contract owners who invest in Fund shares through the omnibus account; and (ii) execute instructions from the Fund to restrict further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares by a contract owner whom the Fund has identified as a market timer.
The Fund may rely on frequent trading policies established by insurance companies that hold Fund shares in variable accounts to support the insurance contracts. In the event the Fund detects potential market timing, the Fund will contact the applicable insurance company. In addition to any action taken by the applicable insurance company in response to such market timing activity, the Fund may request that the insurance company take additional action, if appropriate, based on the particular circumstances.
Fund investors seeking to engage in frequent, large, or short-term transfer activity may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection. The Fund's ability to detect and deter such transfer activity may be limited by operational systems and technological limitations. The identification of Fund investors determined to engage in such transfer activity that may adversely affect other Fund investors involves judgments that are inherently subjective.
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As a result of these noted limitations, there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to identify possible market timing activity or that market timing will not occur in the Fund. By their nature, omnibus accounts, in which purchases and sales of Fund shares by multiple investors are aggregated for presentation to a Fund on a net basis, conceal the identity of the individual investors from the Fund. This makes it more difficult for a Fund to identify short-term transactions in the Fund. If we are unable to detect market timers, you may experience dilution in the value of your Fund shares and increased brokerage and administrative costs in the Fund. This may result in lower long-term returns for your investments.
The Board may revise the Market Timing Procedures at any time as necessary and without prior notice to better detect and deter frequent, large, or short-term transfer activity, to comply with state or federal regulatory requirements, and/or to impose additional or alternate restrictions on market timers (such as dollar or percentage limits on transfers). The Fund reserves the right to implement and administer redemption fees in the future.
Insurance company sponsors of your contract may impose transfer limitations and other limitations designed to curtail market timing. Please refer to the prospectus and SAI for your variable annuity or variable life contract for details.
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the Fund's disclosure of portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI.
Share Classes and Distribution Arrangements
The Fund offers two classes of shares: Standard Class and Service Class. The two classes are identical, except that Service Class shares are subject to a distribution (Rule 12b-1) fee (as disclosed in the “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table), which has been adopted pursuant to a distribution and service plan (the “Plan”). The Fund offers shares to insurance companies for allocation to certain of their variable contracts. The Fund pays its principal underwriter, Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc. (“LFD”), out of the assets of the Service Class, for activities primarily intended to sell Service Class shares or variable contracts offering Service Class shares. LFD pays third parties for these sales activities pursuant to written agreements with such parties. The 12b-1 fee may be increased by the Fund's Board up to the maximum allowed by the Plan, without shareholder approval, in accordance with the Plan's terms. These fees are paid out of the Service Class assets on an ongoing basis, and over time will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than other types of sales charges.
LIA and its affiliates, including LFD, and/or the Fund's sub-advisers, if any, may pay additional compensation (at their own expense and not as a Fund expense) to certain affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries (collectively, “financial intermediaries”) in connection with the sale or retention of Fund shares or insurance products that contain the Fund and/or shareholder servicing (“distribution assistance”). The level of payments made to a qualifying financial intermediary in any given year will vary. To the extent permitted by SEC and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority rules and other applicable laws and regulations, LFD may pay or allow its affiliates to pay other promotional incentives or payments to financial intermediaries.
If a mutual fund sponsor, distributor or other party makes greater payments to your financial intermediary for distribution assistance than sponsors or distributors of other mutual funds make to your financial intermediary, your financial intermediary and its salespersons may have a financial incentive to favor sales of shares of the mutual fund complex making the higher payments over another mutual fund complex or over other investment options. You should consult with your financial intermediary and review carefully the disclosure relating to the compensation your financial intermediary receives in connection with the investment products your financial intermediary recommends or sells to you. In certain instances, the payments could be significant and may cause a conflict of interest for your financial intermediary. Any such payments to a financial intermediary will not change the Fund's NAV, or the price of its shares, as such payments are not made from Fund assets.
For more information, please see the SAI.
Distribution Policy and Federal Income Tax Considerations
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, which requires annual distributions of net investment income and net capital gains to shareholders. Distributions may not be paid in the year the Fund earns income or gains. The Fund may distribute net realized capital gains only once a year. Dividends and capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Fund shares of the same class at no charge.
Since all the Fund shares sold through variable contracts are owned directly or indirectly by Lincoln Life, LNY and other unaffiliated insurance companies, this prospectus does not discuss the federal income tax consequence at the contract owner level. For information concerning the federal income tax consequences to owners of variable contracts, see the prospectus for the variable contracts.
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Financial Highlights
The Fund is newly organized, and as a result, there are no financial highlights available.
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General Information
The use of the Fund by both annuity and life insurance variable accounts is called mixed funding. Due to differences in redemption rates, tax treatment, or other considerations, the interests of contract owners under the variable life accounts may conflict with those of contract owners under the variable annuity accounts. Violation of the federal tax laws by one variable account investing in the Fund could cause the contracts funded through another variable account to lose their tax-deferred status, unless remedial action was taken. The Fund's Board will monitor for any material conflicts and determine what action, if any, the Fund or a variable account should take.
A conflict could arise that requires a variable account to redeem a substantial amount of assets from the Fund. The redemption could disrupt orderly portfolio management to the detriment of those contract owners still investing in the Fund. Also, the Fund could determine that it has become so large that its size materially impairs investment performance. The Fund would then examine its options, which could include imposition of redemption fees or temporarily closing the Fund to new investors.
You can find additional information in the Fund’s SAI, which is on file with the SEC. The Fund incorporates its SAI, dated May 1, 2016, into its prospectus. The Fund will provide a free copy of its SAI upon request.
You can find detailed information about the Fund’s investments in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. The annual report discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund will provide a free copy of its annual and semi-annual report upon request.
The Fund will issue unaudited semi-annual reports showing current investments and other information; and annual financial statements audited by the Fund’s independent auditors. For an SAI, annual or semi-annual report, either write The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, P.O. Box 2340, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46801, or call 1-800-4LINCOLN (454-6265). You may also call this number to request other information about the Fund, or to make inquiries. The Fund's SAI and annual and semi-annual reports are available, free of charge, at https://www.lfg.com/LVIP.
You can review and copy information about the Fund (including the SAI) at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. You can get information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. You can also get reports and other information about the Fund on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You can get copies of this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by writing the SEC Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520, or by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
SEC File No: 811-08090
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Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust
LVIP BlackRock U.S. Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund
Standard and Service Class
1300 South Clinton Street
Fort Wayne, Indiana 46802
Prospectus May 1, 2016
LVIP BlackRock U.S. Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund (the “Fund”) is a series of the Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust (the “Trust”). Shares of the Fund are currently offered only to separate accounts that fund variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts (“variable accounts”) of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, its affiliates, and third-party insurance companies. You cannot purchase shares of the Fund directly. This prospectus discusses the information about the Fund that you should know before investing.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson, or any other person to give any information, or to make any representation, other than what this prospectus states.
Subject to Completion, dated January 8, 2016
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 


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LVIP BlackRock U.S. Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund
(Standard and Service Class)
Summary
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the LVIP BlackRock U.S. Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund (the “Fund”) is to seek a balance between current income and growth of capital, with a greater emphasis on growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares. This table does not reflect any variable contract expenses. If variable contract expenses were included, the expenses shown would be higher.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(Expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) Standard
Class
Service
Class
Management Fee % %
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) fees % %
Other Expenses1 % %
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) % %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (including AFFE)1 % %
Less Fee Waiver2 % %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (After Fee Waiver) % %
1 Other expenses and AFFE are based on estimates for the current fiscal year.
2 Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (the “adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive the following portion of its advisory fee:[ ]. The agreement will continue at least through April 30, 2017 and cannot be terminated before that date without the mutual agreement of the Fund’s board of trustees and the adviser.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example illustrates the hypothetical expenses that you would incur over the time periods indicated if you invest $10,000 in the Fund’s shares. The example also assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example reflects the net operating expenses with fee waiver for the one-year contractual period and the total operating expenses without fee waiver for the remaining time period shown below.  Your actual costs may be higher or lower than this example. This example does not reflect any variable contract expenses. If variable contract expenses were included, the expenses shown would be higher. The results apply whether or not you redeem your investment at the end of the given period.
  1 year 3 years
Standard Class $ $
Service Class $ $
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. The Fund had not yet commenced operations as of the most recent fiscal year end. Thus, no portfolio turnover rate has been provided.
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Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund operates under a “fund of funds” structure. The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests substantially all of its assets in iShares Exchange Traded Funds (“underlying ETFs”) or financial instruments that provide exposure to such underlying ETFs. The underlying ETFs, in turn, invest in domestic equity (stocks) and/or domestic fixed income (bonds) securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund, through the underlying ETFs, invests at least 80% of its assets in a portfolio of investments that provides exposure to U.S. securities. The Fund’s underlying ETF strategy is sub-advised by BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock”). The Fund also employs an actively managed risk-management strategy (the “risk management strategy”) sub-advised by Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman” or “overlay manager”), which seeks to stabilize the Fund’s overall portfolio volatility.
Underlying ETF Allocation Strategy. Under normal circumstances, approximately 70% of the Fund’s assets in the underlying ETFs will be invested primarily in domestic equity securities (stocks) and approximately 30% will be invested primarily in domestic fixed income securities (bonds).
BlackRock develops the Fund’s asset allocation strategy based on the Fund’s investment objective. The Fund’s largest allocation will be to underlying ETFs that invest primarily in domestic equity securities, including securities of small- and medium-capitalization companies, with growth and value characteristics.
A smaller allocation will be made to underlying ETFs that invest primarily in domestic fixed income securities, including mortgage-backed securities, high yield securities (junk bonds), and securities backed by the U.S. Treasury.
The financial instruments that are intended to provide exposure similar to the exposure to the underlying ETFs may include, among other instruments, futures, options, swaps, structured notes and other derivatives. As a result of the Fund’s use of futures, options, swaps, structured notes and other derivatives, the Fund may also hold US Treasury, short term, or other fixed income investments, including loans and notes to address regulatory requirements.
On at least an annual basis, the sub-adviser will reassess and may make revisions in the Fund’s asset allocation strategy consistent with the Fund’s investment strategy and objective, including revising the weightings among the investments described above and adding or removing underlying ETFs from the asset allocation strategy. The adviser will also periodically rebalance the weightings in the underlying ETFs to the current asset allocation strategy. In general, the adviser does not anticipate making frequent changes in the asset allocation strategy and will not attempt to time the market. The adviser uses various analytical tools and third party research to construct the portfolio. The underlying ETF selection is made based on the Fund’s particular asset allocation strategy, the adviser’s desired asset class exposures, and the investment styles and performance of the underlying ETFs. The adviser also considers the portfolio characteristics and risk profile for each underlying ETF over various periods and market environments to assess each underlying ETF’s suitability as an investment for the Fund.
Risk Management Strategy. The Fund’s adviser has retained Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman” or “overlay manager”) as sub-adviser to the Fund to implement the risk management strategy. The Fund’s risk management strategy seeks to stabilize the Fund’s overall portfolio volatility and reduce the downside exposure of the Fund during significant market downturns. Although the adviser is permitted to allocate up to 20% of the Fund’s assets to the risk management strategy, under normal market conditions the adviser generally expects to allocate less than 10% of the Fund’s net assets to the strategy.
The risk management strategy consists of selling (short) (i.e. hedging) and buying (long) positions in exchange-traded futures contracts. Milliman selects individual futures contracts on equity indices of markets that it believes will have prices that are highly correlated to the Fund’s equity exposure. The risk management strategy is separate and distinct from any riders or features of your insurance contract.
Milliman will regularly adjust the level of exchange-traded futures contracts to manage the overall portfolio volatility. “Volatility” in this context means variance in the Fund's investment returns. Even in periods of low volatility in the equity markets, Milliman will continue to use the hedging techniques to seek to preserve gains in favorable market conditions and reduce losses in adverse market conditions. Futures contracts can be purchased or sold by the Fund for less than their contract value, allowing an efficient use of Fund assets for the strategy. Milliman will seek to hedge currency risk involved in foreign futures contracts.
The Fund’s investment in exchange-traded futures and their resulting costs could limit the upside participation of the Fund in strong, increasing markets relative to unhedged funds. The amount of exchange-traded futures in the Fund will fluctuate daily based upon market conditions. Under certain circumstances, the Fund’s use of exchange-traded futures in the risk management strategy may increase its economic exposure to equity securities up to a maximum of 80% of the Fund’s assets. In situations of extreme market volatility, the exchange-traded futures could potentially reduce the Fund’s net economic exposure to equity securities to a substantial degree.
The Fund is non-diversified for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), and as a result may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer than a diversified fund. Through the underlying funds, which are diversified funds, the Fund indirectly owns a broad mix of equity securities (stocks) and fixed income securities (bonds).
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Principal Risks
All mutual funds carry risk. Accordingly, loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. Because the Fund invests its assets in shares of underlying funds, the Fund indirectly owns the investments made by the underlying funds. By investing in the Fund, therefore, you indirectly assume the same types of risks as investing directly in the underlying funds. The Fund's investment performance is affected by each underlying fund's investment performance, and the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective depends, in large part, on each underlying fund's ability to meet its investment objective. The following risks reflect the Fund's principal risks, which include the underlying funds' principal risks.
Market Risk. The value of portfolio investments may decline. As a result, your investment in a fund may decline in value and you could lose money.
Asset Allocation Risk. With an asset allocation strategy, the amount invested in various asset classes of securities may change over time. Asset allocation risk could result in an allocation to an underperforming asset class.
Passive Management Risk. Index funds invest in the securities of an index rather than actively selecting among securities. With an indexing strategy there is no attempt to manage volatility, use defensive strategies, or reduce the effects of any long-term period of poor investment performance.
Value Stocks Risk. Value stocks tend to be inexpensive relative to their earnings or assets compared to other types of stocks, such as growth stocks. Value stocks can continue to be inexpensive for long periods of time, may not ever realize their potential value, and may even go down in price.
Growth Stocks Risk. Growth stocks, due to their relatively high market valuations, typically have been more volatile than value stocks. Growth stocks may not pay dividends, or may pay lower dividends, than value stocks and may be more adversely affected in a down market.
Exchange-Traded Fund (“ETF”) Risk. ETFs generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they hold, although lack of liquidity in ETF shares could result in the price of the ETF being more volatile.
Small and Medium-Cap Companies Risk. The value of securities issued by small and medium-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt market movements and may involve greater risks than investments in larger companies. These less developed, lesser-known companies may experience greater risks than those normally associated with larger companies.
Interest Rate Risk. When interest rates rise, fixed income securities (i.e., debt obligations) generally will decline in value. These declines in value are greater for fixed income securities with longer maturities or durations.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a debt obligation will be unable or unwilling to make interest or principal payments on time. Credit risk is often gauged by “credit ratings” assigned by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”). A decrease in an issuer’s credit rating may cause a decline in the value of the issuer’s debt obligations. However, credit ratings may not reflect the issuer’s current financial condition or events since the security was last rated by a rating agency. Credit ratings also may be influenced by rating agency conflicts of interest or based on historical data that are no longer applicable or accurate.
Prepayment/Call Risk. Debt securities are subject to prepayment risk when the issuer can “call” the security, or repay principal, in whole or in part, prior to the security’s maturity. When the Fund reinvests the prepayments of principal it receives, it may receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on the called security.
Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk. The value of mortgage-backed securities (commercial and residential) may fluctuate significantly in response to changes in interest rates. During periods of falling interest rates, underlying mortgages may be paid early, lowering the potential total return (pre-payment risk). During periods of rising interest rates, the rate at which the underlying mortgages are pre-paid may slow unexpectedly, causing the maturity of the mortgage-backed securities to increase and their value to decline (maturity extension risk).
Below Investment Grade Bond Risk. Below investment grade bonds, otherwise known as high yield bonds (“junk bonds”), generally have a greater risk of principal loss than investment grade bonds. Below investment grade bonds are often considered speculative and involve significantly higher credit risk and liquidity risk. The value of these bonds may fluctuate more than the value of higher-rated debt obligations, and may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty or periods of rising interest rates and may be subject to negative perceptions of the junk bond markets generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Derivatives Risk. Derivatives, such as futures, forwards, options and swaps, involve risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Derivatives prices can be volatile and may move in unexpected ways, especially in unusual market conditions. Some derivatives are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. In addition, there may be imperfect correlation between the price of the derivatives contract and the price of the underlying securities. Other risks include the potential inability to terminate or sell derivative positions. Further, losses could result if the counterparty to a transaction does not perform as promised. Derivative instruments may be “leveraged”, which may magnify or otherwise increase investment losses.
Risk Management Strategy Risk. The success of the Fund’s risk management strategy depends in part on the overlay manager’s ability to effectively and efficiently implement its risk forecasts and to manage the strategy for the Fund’s benefit. The risk
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  management strategy may depend upon one or more of the overlay manager’s proprietary forecasting models. There is no guarantee that the models will be accurate or that the Fund can achieve or maintain optimal risk targets. The Fund’s performance may be negatively impacted in certain markets as a result of reliance on these models.
Futures Risk. A futures contract is considered a derivative because it derives its value from the price of the underlying security or financial index. The prices of futures contracts can be volatile, and futures contracts may be illiquid. In addition, there may be imperfect or even negative correlation between the price of the futures contracts and the price of the underlying securities. Losses on futures contracts may exceed the amount invested.
Hedging Risk. The success of a hedging strategy cannot be guaranteed. Effective hedging requires correctly assessing the degree of correlation between the performance of the instruments used in the hedging strategy and the performance of the investments in the portfolio being hedged, as well as continual recalculation, readjustment, and execution of hedges in an efficient and timely manner. For example, futures contract short positions may not provide an effective hedge because changes in futures contract prices may not track those of the underlying securities or indices they are intended to hedge.
Non-Diversification Risk. When a mutual fund is non-diversified, it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer than a diversified fund. Therefore, a fund’s value may decrease because of a single investment or a small number of investments.
Fund Performance
The Fund is expected to commence operations on or about May 1, 2016. Once the Fund has at least one calendar year of performance, a bar chart and performance table will be included in the prospectus. Please note that the Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers
Investment Adviser:    Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (“LIA”)
Investment Sub-Adviser:    BlackRock Investment Management LLC (“BlackRock”)
Investment Sub-Adviser:     Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman”)
BlackRock
Portfolio Managers
  Company Title   Experience with Fund
Alan Mason   Managing Director   Since May 2016
Amy Whitelaw   Managing Director   Since May 2016
    
Milliman
Portfolio Managers
  Company Title   Experience with Fund
Zachary Brown   Portfolio Manager   Since May 2016
Jeff Greco   Portfolio Manager   Since May 2016
Adam Schenck   Director of Portfolio Management   Since May 2016
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Fund shares are available as underlying investment options for variable life insurance and variable annuity products issued by The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (“Lincoln Life”), Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York (“LNY”), and unaffiliated insurance companies. These insurance companies are the record owners of the separate accounts holding the Fund’s shares. You do not buy, sell or exchange Fund shares directly – you choose investment options through your variable annuity contract or variable life insurance policy. The insurance companies then cause the separate accounts to purchase and redeem Fund shares according to the investment options you choose. Fund shares also may be available for investment by certain funds of the Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust.
Tax Information
Because Fund shares are only sold through variable annuity contract or variable life insurance contracts (“variable contracts”) and are owned directly or indirectly by Lincoln Life, LNY and unaffiliated insurance companies, this prospectus does not discuss the income tax consequences at the contract owner level. The income tax consequences for the purchase of a variable contract are discussed in the prospectus of the variable contract.
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Payments to Broker-Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries
Shares of the Fund are available only through the purchase of variable contracts issued by certain life insurance companies. Parties related to the Fund (such as the Fund's principal underwriter or investment adviser) may pay such insurance companies (or their related companies) for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest and may influence the insurance company to include the Fund as an investment option in its variable contracts. Such insurance companies (or their related companies) may pay broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries (such as banks) for the sale and retention of variable contracts that offer Fund shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries to recommend variable contracts that offer Fund shares. The prospectus or other disclosure documents for the variable contracts may contain additional information about these payments, if any. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.
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Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
The investment objective of the Fund is to seek to provide capital appreciation and income. The objective is non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.
The Fund operates under a “fund of funds” structure. The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests substantially all of its assets in iShares Exchange Traded Funds (“underlying ETFs”) or financial instruments that provide exposure to such underlying ETFs. The underlying ETFs, in turn, invest in domestic equity (stocks) and/or domestic fixed income (bonds) securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund, through the underlying ETFs, invests at least 80% of its assets in a portfolio of investments that provides exposure to U.S. securities. The Fund’s underlying ETF strategy is sub-advised by BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock”). The Fund also employs an actively managed risk-management strategy (the “risk management strategy”) sub-advised by Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman” or “overlay manager”), which seeks to stabilize the Fund’s overall portfolio volatility.
Underlying ETF Allocation Strategy. Under normal circumstances, approximately 70% of the Fund’s assets in the underlying ETFs will be invested primarily in domestic equity securities (stocks) and approximately 30% will be invested primarily in domestic fixed income securities (bonds).
BlackRock develops the Fund’s asset allocation strategy based on the Fund’s investment objective. The Fund’s largest allocation will be to underlying ETFs that invest primarily in domestic equity securities, including securities of small- and medium-capitalization companies, with growth and value characteristics.
A smaller allocation will be made to underlying ETFs that invest primarily in domestic fixed income securities, including mortgage-backed securities, high yield securities (junk bonds), and securities backed by the U.S. Treasury.
The financial instruments that are intended to provide exposure similar to the exposure to the underlying ETFs may include, among other instruments, futures, options, swaps, structured notes and other derivatives. As a result of the Fund’s use of futures, options, swaps, structured notes and other derivatives, the Fund may also hold US Treasury, short term, or other fixed income investments, including loans and notes to address regulatory requirements.
On at least an annual basis, the sub-adviser will reassess and may make revisions in the Fund’s asset allocation strategy consistent with the Fund’s investment strategy and objective, including revising the weightings among the investments described above and adding or removing underlying ETFs from the asset allocation strategy. The adviser will also periodically rebalance the weightings in the underlying ETFs to the current asset allocation strategy. In general, the adviser does not anticipate making frequent changes in the asset allocation strategy and will not attempt to time the market. The adviser uses various analytical tools and third party research to construct the portfolio. The underlying ETF selection is made based on the Fund’s particular asset allocation strategy, the adviser’s desired asset class exposures, and the investment styles and performance of the underlying ETFs. The adviser also considers the portfolio characteristics and risk profile for each underlying ETF over various periods and market environments to assess each underlying ETF’s suitability as an investment for the Fund.
Growth Stocks: Growth stocks are stocks of companies that appear to offer superior opportunities for growth of capital. Growth companies typically pay little or no dividends.
Value Stocks: Value stocks are companies believed to be undervalued with long-term capital appreciation potential.
Fixed Income Investments (bonds): Investment grade bonds include securities issued and guaranteed by the U.S. and other governments, securities backed by mortgages, and other assets and securities that are rated Baa by Moody’s Investors Service or BBB- by Standard & Poor’s Corporation or are unrated but determined to be of equivalent quality by the underlying ETFs’ investment adviser. Below investment grade bonds include high yield securities (junk bonds) and are rated to be of lower credit quality than investment grade bonds.
Risk Management Strategy. The Fund’s adviser has retained Milliman as sub-adviser to the Fund to implement the risk management strategy. The Fund’s risk management strategy seeks to stabilize the Fund’s overall portfolio volatility and reduce the downside exposure of the Fund during significant market downturns. “Volatility” in this context means variance in the Fund's investment returns. Although the adviser is permitted to allocate up to 20% of the Fund’s assets to the risk management strategy, under normal market conditions the adviser generally expects to allocate less than 10% of the Fund’s net assets to the strategy.
The risk management strategy consists of selling (short) (i.e. hedging) and buying (long) positions in exchange-traded futures contracts. The risk management strategy is separate and distinct from any riders or features of your insurance contract. Milliman will regularly adjust the level of exchange-traded futures contracts to manage the Fund's overall net risk level.
Milliman adjusts short futures positions to realign individual hedges when the adviser rebalances the portfolio’s asset allocation among underlying funds. A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell a financial instrument for a set price on a future date. Futures contracts can be purchased or sold by the Fund for less than their contract value, allowing an efficient use of Fund assets for the strategy.
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Milliman selects individual futures contracts on equity indices of markets that it believes will have prices that are highly correlated to the Fund’s equity exposure. The Fund will primarily sell (short) futures contracts on these indices to decrease the Fund’s aggregate economic exposure to equities (from both underlying funds and exchange-traded futures) based upon Milliman’s evaluation of market volatility and downside equity market risk. The short futures contracts increase in value as equity markets decline.
Even in periods of low volatility in the equity markets, Milliman will continue to use the hedging techniques designed to preserve gains in favorable market conditions and reduce losses in adverse market conditions. During or after severe market downturns, however, Milliman will look to harvest gains on the Fund’s short futures positions and the amount of short futures held by the Fund will then decrease. Milliman does not currently intend to hedge interest rate risk.
When market volatility is below Milliman’s target volatility level, the Fund may periodically maintain a “long” position in futures to increase the overall level of economic exposure to equity securities. Under these circumstances, the Fund’s use of exchange-traded futures in the risk management strategy may increase the Fund’s economic exposure to equity securities up to a maximum of 80% of the Fund’s assets. As a result, the Fund may at certain times have leveraged exposure to equity securities. Federal law imposes certain limitations on the Fund’s ability to use leverage.
The Fund may be required to own cash or other liquid assets and post these assets with a broker as collateral to cover its obligation under the futures contracts. The Fund’s investment in these exchange-traded futures and their resulting costs could limit the upside participation of the Fund in strong, increasing markets relative to unhedged funds. The amount of exchange-traded futures in the Fund will fluctuate daily based upon market conditions. In situations of extreme market volatility, the short positions held in exchange-traded futures could potentially reduce the Fund’s net economic exposure to equity securities to a substantial degree.
The Fund is non-diversified for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), and as a result may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer than a diversified fund. Through the underlying funds, which are diversified funds, the Fund indirectly owns a broad mix of equity securities (stocks) and fixed income securities (bonds).
In response to market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may temporarily use a different investment strategy or take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund's principal investment strategies. If the Fund does so, different factors could affect Fund performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees may change the Fund’s investment strategies or policies in the interest of shareholders without a shareholder vote, unless those strategies or policies are designated as fundamental. The Fund may change its 80% policy of investing in a portfolio of investments that provides exposure to U.S. securities only upon 60 days' notice to shareholders.
Principal Risks
All mutual funds carry risk. Accordingly, loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. Because the Fund invests its assets in shares of underlying funds, the Fund indirectly owns the investments made by the underlying funds. By investing in the Fund, therefore, you indirectly assume the same types of risks as investing directly in the underlying funds. The Fund's investment performance is affected by each underlying fund's investment performance, and the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective depends, in large part, on each underlying fund's ability to meet its investment objective. The following risks reflect the Fund's principal risks, which include the underlying funds' principal risks.
Market Risk. The value of portfolio investments may decline. As a result, your investment in a fund may decline in value and you could lose money. A decline in value could result from, among other things, a negative development of: the issuer of the security, an industry, a sector of the economy, or the overall securities market.
Asset Allocation Risk. With an asset allocation strategy, the amount invested in various asset classes of securities may change over time. Asset allocation risk could result in an allocation to an underperforming asset class. For example, a fund may be over-weighted in equity securities when the stock market is falling and could underperform other funds that are not as heavily allocated to equities.
Passive Management Risk. Index funds invest in the securities of an index rather than actively selecting among securities. With an indexing strategy there is no attempt to manage volatility, use defensive strategies, or reduce the effects of any long-term period of poor investment performance. Index funds have costs and fees that an index does not have and therefore index funds will not match the performance of the benchmark index.
Value Stocks Risk. Value stocks tend to be inexpensive relative to their earnings or assets compared to other types of stocks, such as growth stocks. Value stocks can continue to be inexpensive for long periods of time, may not ever realize their potential value, and may even go down in price. Value stocks can react differently to issuer, political, market and economic developments than the market as a whole or other types of stocks. At times when the value investing style is out of favor, funds that invest in value stocks may underperform other equity funds that employ different investment styles.
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Growth Stocks Risk. Growth stocks, due to their relatively high market valuations, typically have been more volatile than value stocks. Growth stocks may not pay dividends, or may pay lower dividends, than value stocks and may be more adversely affected in a down market. The price of a growth stock may experience a larger decline on a forecast of lower earnings, a negative fundamental development, or an adverse market development. The growth style may, over time, go in and out of favor. At times when the growth investing style is out of favor, funds that invest in growth stocks may underperform other equity funds that employ different investment styles.
Exchange-Traded Fund (“ETF”) Risk. ETFs generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they hold, although lack of liquidity in ETF shares could result in the price of the ETF being more volatile.
Small and Medium-Cap Companies Risk. The value of securities issued by small and medium-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt market movements and may involve greater risks than investments in larger companies. These less developed, lesser-known companies may experience greater risks than those normally associated with larger companies. This is due to the greater business risks of smaller size and limited product lines, markets, distribution channels, and financial and managerial resources. Historically, the price of small and medium capitalization companies has fluctuated more than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500® Index. The securities of companies with small and medium stock market capitalizations may trade less frequently and in limited volume. Small and medium-sized companies also may have less certain prospects for growth and greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions.
Prices of small and medium-sized company stocks may fluctuate independently of larger company stock prices. Small and medium-sized company stocks may decline in price as large company stock prices rise, or rise in price as large company stock prices decline. Many factors may lead to this result, such as current and anticipated global economic conditions or increasing interest rates.
Interest Rate Risk. When interest rates rise, fixed income securities (i.e., debt obligations) generally will decline in value. These declines in value are greater for fixed income securities with longer maturities or durations. In addition, when interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these obligations to fall. Also, proceeds from a current investment in fixed income securities, both interest payments and principal payments, may be reinvested in instruments that offer lower yields than the current investment due in part to market conditions and the interest rate environment at the time of reinvestment.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a debt obligation will be unable or unwilling to make interest or principal payments on time. Credit risk is often gauged by “credit ratings” assigned by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”). A decrease in an issuer’s credit rating may cause a decline in the value of the issuer’s debt obligations.
The issuer also may have increased interest payments, because an issuer with a lower credit rating generally has to pay a higher interest rate to borrow money. As a result, the issuer’s future earnings and profitability also could be negatively affected. This could further increase the credit risk associated with that debt obligation. Generally, credit risk is higher for corporate and foreign government debt obligations than for U.S. government securities, and higher still for debt rated below investment grade (high yield bonds).
In addition, credit ratings may not reflect the issuer’s current financial condition or events since the security was last rated by a rating agency. Credit ratings also may be influenced by rating agency conflicts of interest or based on historical data that are no longer applicable or accurate.
Prepayment/Call Risk. Debt securities are subject to prepayment risk when the issuer can “call” the security, or repay principal, in whole or in part, prior to the security’s maturity. When the Fund reinvests the prepayments of principal it receives, it may receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on the called security.
Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk. The value of mortgage-backed securities (commercial and residential) may fluctuate significantly in response to changes in interest rates. During periods of falling interest rates, underlying mortgages may be paid early, lowering the potential total return (pre-payment risk). During periods of rising interest rates, the rate at which the underlying mortgages are pre-paid may slow unexpectedly, causing the maturity of the mortgage-backed securities to increase and their value to decline (maturity extension risk). In either instance, the value of mortgage-backed securities may fluctuate more widely than the value of investment grade debt obligations in response to changes in interest rates.
Below Investment Grade Bond Risk. Below investment grade bonds, otherwise known as high yield bonds (“junk bonds”), generally have a greater risk of principal loss than investment grade bonds. Below investment grade bonds are often considered speculative and involve significantly higher credit risk and liquidity risk. The value of these bonds may fluctuate more than the value of higher-rated debt obligations, and may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty or periods of rising interest rates and may be subject to negative perceptions of the junk bond markets generally and less secondary market liquidity. A liquid security market may not always exist for positions in below investment grade bonds. These bonds also are more likely to experience greater fluctuations in value due to changes in the issuer’s credit rating.
Derivatives Risk. Derivatives, such as futures, forwards, options, swaps, structured securities and other derivative instruments involve risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Derivatives prices can be volatile and may move in unexpected ways, especially in unusual market conditions. Some derivatives are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. In addition, there may be imperfect correlation between the price of
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the derivatives contract and the price of the underlying securities. Other risks include the potential inability to terminate or sell derivative positions. Further, losses could result if the counterparty to a transaction does not perform as promised. Derivative instruments that are “leveraged” may magnify or otherwise increase investment losses.
The performance of derivative instruments depends largely on the performance of an underlying instrument or index. Derivative instruments involve costs, may be volatile, and may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed. If using derivative instruments is unsuccessful, performance may be worse than if no derivative instruments were used. To the extent that such instruments are used for hedging purposes, there is the risk of imperfect correlation between movements in the value of the derivative and the value of the underlying investment or other asset being hedged. There is also the risk, especially under extreme market conditions, that an instrument, which usually would operate as a hedge, provides no hedging benefits.
A liquid secondary market may not always exist for a derivative position. In fact, many over-the-counter instruments (investments not traded on an exchange) will not be liquid.
Currency management strategies, including cross-hedging, may substantially change exposure to currency exchange rates and could result in losses if currencies do not perform as expected. In addition, currency management strategies, to the extent that they reduce exposure to currency risks, also may reduce the ability to benefit from favorable changes in currency exchange rates. Furthermore, there may not be perfect correlation between the amount of exposure to a particular currency and the amount of securities in the portfolio denominated in that currency.
Swap agreements may include equity, interest rate, index, total return, commodity, currency and credit default swaps. Swap agreements typically are contracts with a brokerage firm or other institutional buyer in which the parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on a particular set dollar or currency value of predetermined investments or instruments. Credit default swaps and other non-cleared swap agreements involve greater risks than cleared swaps, including illiquidity risk and counterparty risk. Currently, some, but not all, swap transactions are subject to central clearing. Swap transactions that are not centrally cleared are less liquid investments than exchange-traded instruments. Eventually many swaps will be centrally cleared and exchange-traded. Although central clearing is expected to decrease counterparty risk because it interposes the central clearinghouse as the counterparty in bi-laterally negotiated contracts, central clearing will not make swap transactions risk-free.
Even a small investment in derivative contracts can have a large impact on interest rate sensitivity and securities market exposure. Therefore, using derivatives can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when interest rates or securities prices are changing.
Counterparties to “over-the-counter” derivative contracts present the same types of credit risk as issuers of fixed income securities, including of bankruptcy or insolvency. These risks may be heightened during volatile markets. Derivatives can also make a portfolio less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets.
Derivative strategies, including their timing and character of income, gains or losses could have an adverse tax impact.
Risk Management Strategy Risk. The success of the Fund’s risk management strategy depends in part on the overlay manager’s ability to effectively and efficiently implement its risk forecasts and to manage the strategy for the Fund’s benefit. The risk management strategy may depend upon one or more of the overlay manager’s proprietary forecasting models. There is no guarantee that the models will be accurate or that the Fund can achieve or maintain optimal risk targets. The Fund’s performance may be negatively impacted in certain markets as a result of reliance on these models. In low volatility markets the risk management strategy may not mitigate losses. In addition, the sub-adviser may not be able to effectively implement the risk management strategy (through the purchases of exchange-traded futures) during rapid or extreme market events. Such inefficiency in implementation could cause the Fund to lose more money than investing without the risk management strategy or not realize potential gains. Even effective implementation of the models may result in underperformance by the Fund in certain markets such as a strong increasing market or a “v-shaped” market. A “v-shaped” market is characterized by a sharp market sell-off followed by a strong market rally that retracts such sell-off. Any one of these factors could impact the success of the risk management strategy, and the Fund may not perform as expected.
Futures Risk. A futures contract is considered a derivative because it derives its value from the price of the underlying security or financial index. Losses on futures contracts may exceed the amount invested. There may be imperfect or negative correlation between the price of the futures contracts and the price of the underlying securities. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfect correlation depends on several factors such as variations in speculative market demand for futures and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends.
Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements but does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions.
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There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a fund seeks to close out a futures position, and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will continue to exist.
Hedging Risk. The success of a hedging strategy cannot be guaranteed. Effective hedging requires correctly assessing the degree of correlation between the performance of the instruments used in the hedging strategy and the performance of the investments in the portfolio being hedged, as well as continual recalculation, readjustment, and execution of hedges in an efficient and timely manner. For example, futures contract short positions may not provide an effective hedge because changes in futures contract prices may not track those of the underlying securities or indices they are intended to hedge. Imperfect correlation may prevent the portfolio from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Fund to risk of loss. In addition, it is not possible to hedge fully or perfectly against any risk, and hedging entails its own costs.
Non-Diversification Risk. When a mutual fund is non-diversified it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer than a diversified fund. Therefore, a fund’s value may decrease because of a single investment or a small number of investments.
Management and Organization
The Fund's business and affairs are managed under the direction of its Board of Trustees (the “Board”). The Board has the power to amend the Fund’s bylaws, to declare and pay dividends, and to exercise all the powers of the Fund except those granted to the shareholders.
Manager of Managers: The Fund employs a “manager of managers” structure, which means that the Fund’s investment adviser may delegate the management of some or all of the Fund’s investment portfolio to one or more sub-advisers. To use this structure, the Fund has received an exemptive order from the SEC (Release Nos. 29170 and 29197) to permit the Fund’s investment adviser – with Fund Board approval – to enter into and amend a sub-advisory agreement for the Fund without shareholder approval, subject to certain conditions. For example, within ninety days of the hiring of a new sub-adviser, the Fund is required to furnish shareholders with information that would be included in a proxy statement regarding the new sub-adviser. In addition, the Fund’s adviser is not permitted to hire affiliated sub-advisers without shareholder approval.
Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers: Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (“LIA”) is the Fund’s investment adviser. LIA is a registered investment adviser and wholly-owned subsidiary of Lincoln Life. LIA’s address is One Granite Place, Concord, NH 03301. LIA (or its predecessors) has served as an investment adviser to mutual funds for over 30 years.
Lincoln Life is an insurance company organized under Indiana law and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lincoln National Corporation (“LNC”). LNC is a publicly-held insurance holding company organized under Indiana law. Through its subsidiaries, LNC provides insurance and financial services nationwide.
The Fund has entered into an Investment Management Agreement with LIA. The Fund operates as a “fund of funds.” In this structure, the Fund invests in other mutual funds, which, in turn, invest directly in portfolio securities. The expenses associated with investing in a fund of funds are generally higher than those for funds that do not invest primarily in other mutual funds because shareholders indirectly pay for a portion of the fees and expenses charged at the underlying fund level. Additionally, LIA may hire one or more sub-advisers who are responsible for the day-to-day investment management of the Fund or the Fund’s risk management strategy. The sub-advisers are paid by LIA from its management fee.
A description of LIA (including the effective advisory fee rate for the most recently completed fiscal year) and the portfolio managers are shown below. The Fund’s statement of additional information (“SAI”) provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers’ ownership of Fund shares.
Adviser LIA (advisory fee is 0.25% of the Fund's average net assets, net of advisory fee waivers).
Sub-Adviser BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock”), 1 University Square Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540-6455. BlackRock is an affiliate of BlackRock Advisors, LLC, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc., one of the largest publicly traded investment management firms in the United States with approximately $4.65 trillion in assets under management as of December 31, 2014. BlackRock, Inc. is an affiliate of PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.
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BlackRock
Portfolio Managers
Alan Mason and Amy Whitelaw have primary responsibility for the Fund's day-to-day portfolio management.
  Alan Mason, is a Managing Director, and is the Head of the Americas Beta Strategies Portfolio Management team within BlackRock. Mr. Mason’s service with BlackRock dates back to 1991, including his years with Barclays Global Investors (BGI), which merged with BlackRock in 2009. Mr. Mason holds a B.A. in music, summa cum laude, from Baylor University, an M.A. in musicology, with honors, from the University of Louisville, and an M.A. in ethnomusicology from the University of California Berkeley
  Amy Whitelaw, is a Managing Director within BlackRock. Ms. Whitelaw’s service with BlackRock dates back to 1998, including her years with Barclays Global Investors (BGI), which merged with BlackRock in 2009. Ms. Whitelaw holds a B.A. from Dickinson College.
Sub-Adviser Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman”), 71 S. Wacker Drive, 31st Floor, Chicago, IL 60606. Milliman is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Milliman, Inc. Milliman provides investment advisory, hedging, and consulting services on approximately $155 billion in assets as of September 30, 2015.
Milliman
Portfolio Managers
Zachary Brown, Jeff Greco, and Adam Schenck have primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund's risk management overlay.
  Zachary Brown, CFA, is a Portfolio Manager with Milliman and joined Milliman in 2009. Mr. Brown holds a B.A. in economics and history from Northwestern University. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA) Charterholder.
  Jeff Greco, is a Portfolio Manager with Milliman and joined Milliman in 2012. Prior to joining Milliman, Mr. Greco was a risk management professional at Citadel LLC. He also serves as an adjunct professor for the University of Chicago’s Financial Mathematics graduate program. Mr. Greco holds a B.S. and M.S. in mathematics from Carnegie Mellon University and a M.S. in applied mathematics from the University of Chicago.
  Adam Schenck, CFA, is Director of Portfolio Management with Milliman and joined Milliman in 2005. Mr. Schenck holds a B.S. in mathematics and computer science from Eckerd College and a M.S. in financial mathematics from The University of Chicago. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA) Charterholder.
LIA may hire consultants to assist it in management of the Fund. These consultants will not have management discretion over Fund assets.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Fund's investment advisory contract will be available in the Fund's semi-annual report to shareholders for the period ended June 30, 2016. 
Pricing of Fund Shares
The Fund determines its net asset value per share (“NAV”) as of close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time, each business day). The Fund’s NAV is the value of a single Fund share. The Fund determines its NAV by adding the values of its portfolio securities and other assets, subtracting its liabilities, and dividing by the number of Fund shares outstanding.
An order for Fund shares received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE will be effected at the NAV determined on the next business day.
A Fund’s portfolio securities may be traded in other markets on days when the NYSE is closed. Therefore, the Fund’s NAV may fluctuate on days when you do not have access to the Fund to purchase or redeem shares.
Fund Assets Other Than Underlying Funds. The Fund typically values its assets based on “market price.” Market price is typically an equity security’s last sale price on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter, and for debt securities is typically the mean between the bid and asked prices (or the price established by an independent pricing service). Certain short-term fixed-income securities are valued based on “amortized cost.”
In certain circumstances, the Fund may value its portfolio securities at “fair value” as determined in good faith under procedures established by the Fund's Board. The fair value of portfolio securities may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities that the Board believes are unreliable. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and it is possible that a security’s fair value price is materially different than the value realized upon the sale of that security.
The Fund anticipates using fair value pricing for securities primarily traded on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances, such as the unexpected early closing of the exchange on which a security is traded or suspension of trading in the security. The Fund may use fair value pricing more frequently for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets, if applicable, because, among other things, most foreign markets close well before the Fund determines its NAV. The earlier close of these non-U.S. markets gives rise to
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the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim. If the Fund invests in foreign equity securities, it may frequently value many of those securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
Underlying Fund Assets. If the Fund invests in one or more mutual funds (each an “underlying fund”), the Fund values underlying fund shares at their respective NAVs. For more information regarding the determination of an underlying fund’s NAV, including when the underlying fund will fair value its portfolio securities and the effects of using fair value pricing, see the underlying fund’s prospectus and SAI.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Fund shares are available as underlying investment options for variable life insurance and variable annuity products issued by The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (“Lincoln Life”), Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York (“LNY”), and unaffiliated insurance companies. These insurance companies are the record owners of the separate accounts holding the Fund’s shares. You do not buy, sell or exchange Fund shares directly – you choose investment options through your variable annuity contract or variable life insurance policy. The insurance companies then cause the separate accounts to purchase and redeem Fund shares according to the investment options you choose. Fund shares also may be available for investment by certain funds of the Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust.
The Fund sells and redeems its shares, without charge, at their NAV next determined after the Fund or its agent receives a purchase or redemption request. The value of Fund shares redeemed may be more or less than original cost.
The Fund normally pays for shares redeemed within seven days after the Fund receives the redemption request. However, the Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payments for any period when (a) the NYSE closes for other than weekends and holidays; (b) the SEC restricts trading on the NYSE; (c) the SEC determines that an emergency exists, so that the Fund’s disposal of investment securities, or determination of NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (d) the SEC permits, by order, for the protection of Fund shareholders.
Market Timing
Frequent, large, or short-term transfers such as those transfers associated with “market timing” transactions, may adversely affect the Fund and its investment returns. Such transfers may dilute the value of Fund shares, interfere with the efficient management of the Fund's portfolio, and increase the Fund's brokerage and administrative costs. As a result, the Fund strongly discourages such trading activity. Frequent trading risks are more pronounced for funds investing a substantial percentage of assets in overseas markets. This is due to the time differential in pricing between U.S. and overseas markets, which market timers attempt to use to their advantage. As an effort to protect the Fund and its shareholders from potentially harmful trading activity, the Board has approved certain market timing policies and procedures (the “Market Timing Procedures”).
To the extent that there is a delay between a change in the value of a Fund's portfolio holdings, and the time when that change is reflected in the NAV of the Fund's shares, the Fund is exposed to the risk that investors may seek to exploit this delay by purchasing or redeeming shares at NAVs that do not reflect appropriate fair value prices. The Fund seeks to deter and prevent this activity by the appropriate use of “fair value” pricing of the Fund's portfolio securities.
The Fund seeks to monitor shareholder account activities in order to detect and prevent excessive and disruptive trading practices. The Fund and LIA each reserve the right to reject, restrict, or refuse any purchase order (including exchanges) from any investor, if, in the judgment of the Fund or LIA, the transaction may adversely affect the interests of the Fund or its shareholders. Among other things, the Fund may monitor for any patterns of frequent purchases and sales that appear to be made in response to short-term fluctuations in share price.
The Fund has entered into agreements with each insurance company that holds Fund shares to help detect and prevent market timing in the Fund's shares. The agreements generally require such insurance company to (i) provide, upon the Fund's request, certain identifying and account information regarding contract owners who invest in Fund shares through the omnibus account; and (ii) execute instructions from the Fund to restrict further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares by a contract owner whom the Fund has identified as a market timer.
The Fund may rely on frequent trading policies established by insurance companies that hold Fund shares in variable accounts to support the insurance contracts. In the event the Fund detects potential market timing, the Fund will contact the applicable insurance company. In addition to any action taken by the applicable insurance company in response to such market timing activity, the Fund may request that the insurance company take additional action, if appropriate, based on the particular circumstances.
Fund investors seeking to engage in frequent, large, or short-term transfer activity may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection. The Fund's ability to detect and deter such transfer activity may be limited by operational systems and technological limitations. The identification of Fund investors determined to engage in such transfer activity that may adversely affect other Fund investors involves judgments that are inherently subjective.
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As a result of these noted limitations, there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to identify possible market timing activity or that market timing will not occur in the Fund. By their nature, omnibus accounts, in which purchases and sales of Fund shares by multiple investors are aggregated for presentation to a Fund on a net basis, conceal the identity of the individual investors from the Fund. This makes it more difficult for a Fund to identify short-term transactions in the Fund. If we are unable to detect market timers, you may experience dilution in the value of your Fund shares and increased brokerage and administrative costs in the Fund. This may result in lower long-term returns for your investments.
The Board may revise the Market Timing Procedures at any time as necessary and without prior notice to better detect and deter frequent, large, or short-term transfer activity, to comply with state or federal regulatory requirements, and/or to impose additional or alternate restrictions on market timers (such as dollar or percentage limits on transfers). The Fund reserves the right to implement and administer redemption fees in the future.
Insurance company sponsors of your contract may impose transfer limitations and other limitations designed to curtail market timing. Please refer to the prospectus and SAI for your variable annuity or variable life contract for details.
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the Fund's disclosure of portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI.
Share Classes and Distribution Arrangements
The Fund offers two classes of shares: Standard Class and Service Class. The two classes are identical, except that Service Class shares are subject to a distribution (Rule 12b-1) fee (as disclosed in the “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” table), which has been adopted pursuant to a distribution and service plan (the “Plan”). The Fund offers shares to insurance companies for allocation to certain of their variable contracts. The Fund pays its principal underwriter, Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc. (“LFD”), out of the assets of the Service Class, for activities primarily intended to sell Service Class shares or variable contracts offering Service Class shares. LFD pays third parties for these sales activities pursuant to written agreements with such parties. The 12b-1 fee may be increased by the Fund's Board up to the maximum allowed by the Plan, without shareholder approval, in accordance with the Plan's terms. These fees are paid out of the Service Class assets on an ongoing basis, and over time will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than other types of sales charges.
LIA and its affiliates, including LFD, and/or the Fund's sub-advisers, if any, may pay additional compensation (at their own expense and not as a Fund expense) to certain affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries (collectively, “financial intermediaries”) in connection with the sale or retention of Fund shares or insurance products that contain the Fund and/or shareholder servicing (“distribution assistance”). The level of payments made to a qualifying financial intermediary in any given year will vary. To the extent permitted by SEC and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority rules and other applicable laws and regulations, LFD may pay or allow its affiliates to pay other promotional incentives or payments to financial intermediaries.
If a mutual fund sponsor, distributor or other party makes greater payments to your financial intermediary for distribution assistance than sponsors or distributors of other mutual funds make to your financial intermediary, your financial intermediary and its salespersons may have a financial incentive to favor sales of shares of the mutual fund complex making the higher payments over another mutual fund complex or over other investment options. You should consult with your financial intermediary and review carefully the disclosure relating to the compensation your financial intermediary receives in connection with the investment products your financial intermediary recommends or sells to you. In certain instances, the payments could be significant and may cause a conflict of interest for your financial intermediary. Any such payments to a financial intermediary will not change the Fund's NAV, or the price of its shares, as such payments are not made from Fund assets.
For more information, please see the SAI.
Distribution Policy and Federal Income Tax Considerations
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, which requires annual distributions of net investment income and net capital gains to shareholders. Distributions may not be paid in the year the Fund earns income or gains. The Fund may distribute net realized capital gains only once a year. Dividends and capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Fund shares of the same class at no charge.
Since all the Fund shares sold through variable contracts are owned directly or indirectly by Lincoln Life, LNY and other unaffiliated insurance companies, this prospectus does not discuss the federal income tax consequence at the contract owner level. For information concerning the federal income tax consequences to owners of variable contracts, see the prospectus for the variable contracts.
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Financial Highlights
The Fund is newly organized, and as a result, there are no financial highlights available.
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General Information
The use of the Fund by both annuity and life insurance variable accounts is called mixed funding. Due to differences in redemption rates, tax treatment, or other considerations, the interests of contract owners under the variable life accounts may conflict with those of contract owners under the variable annuity accounts. Violation of the federal tax laws by one variable account investing in the Fund could cause the contracts funded through another variable account to lose their tax-deferred status, unless remedial action was taken. The Fund's Board will monitor for any material conflicts and determine what action, if any, the Fund or a variable account should take.
A conflict could arise that requires a variable account to redeem a substantial amount of assets from the Fund. The redemption could disrupt orderly portfolio management to the detriment of those contract owners still investing in the Fund. Also, the Fund could determine that it has become so large that its size materially impairs investment performance. The Fund would then examine its options, which could include imposition of redemption fees or temporarily closing the Fund to new investors.
You can find additional information in the Fund’s SAI, which is on file with the SEC. The Fund incorporates its SAI, dated May 1, 2016, into its prospectus. The Fund will provide a free copy of its SAI upon request.
You can find detailed information about the Fund’s investments in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. The annual report discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund will provide a free copy of its annual and semi-annual report upon request.
The Fund will issue unaudited semi-annual reports showing current investments and other information; and annual financial statements audited by the Fund’s independent auditors. For an SAI, annual or semi-annual report, either write The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, P.O. Box 2340, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46801, or call 1-800-4LINCOLN (454-6265). You may also call this number to request other information about the Fund, or to make inquiries. The Fund's SAI and annual and semi-annual reports are available, free of charge, at https://www.lfg.com/LVIP.
You can review and copy information about the Fund (including the SAI) at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. You can get information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. You can also get reports and other information about the Fund on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You can get copies of this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by writing the SEC Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520, or by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
SEC File No: 811-08090
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Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund
LVIP BlackRock Global Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund
LVIP BlackRock Global Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund
LVIP BlackRock U.S. Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund
LVIP BlackRock U.S. Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund
LVIP Global Conservative Allocation Managed Risk Fund
LVIP Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund
LVIP Global Moderate Allocation Managed Risk Fund
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2010 Fund
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2020 Fund
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2030 Fund
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2040 Fund
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2050 Fund
LVIP U.S. Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund
1300 South Clinton Street
Fort Wayne, Indiana 46802
Statement of Additional Information May 1, 2016
    
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI), which is not a prospectus, provides more information about the series named in the caption — referred to as “Funds”—of Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust. Each Fund offers two classes of shares: the Standard Class and the Service Class.
Each Fund's most recent Annual Report to Shareholders, which contains each Fund's audited financial statements, is incorporated herein by reference. This SAI should be read in conjunction with each Fund’s prospectus dated May 1, 2016, as may be amended or supplemented. You may obtain a copy of a Fund's prospectus and annual or semi-annual report upon request and without charge. Please write The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, P.O. Box 2340, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46801 or call 800-4-LINCOLN (454-6265).
Subject to Completion, dated January 8, 2016
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 


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Table of Contents
Item Page
Description of the Trust and the Funds 4
Fundamental Investment Restrictions 5
Additional Investment Strategies and Risks 5
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage 17
Portfolio Turnover 18
Trustees and Officers 18
Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers 24
Portfolio Managers 28
Principal Underwriter 29
Administration Agreement 30
Accounting Agreement 30
Code of Ethics 30
Description of Shares 30
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities 31
Rule 12b-1 Plan 31
Revenue Sharing 32
Valuation of Portfolio Securities 32
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure 32
Purchase and Redemption Information 33
Custodian and Transfer Agent 34
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 34
Financial Statements 34
Taxes 34
Appendix A — Long and Short-Term Credit Ratings 36
Appendix B — Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures 38
Appendix C — Compensation Structures and Methodologies of Portfolio Managers 50
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Description of the Trust and the Funds
Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust (the Trust), a Delaware statutory trust formed on February 1, 2003, is an open-end management investment company.
Prior to April 30, 2003, each fund in the Trust in existence at the time was organized as a separate Maryland corporation (each, a predecessor fund). Eleven series of the Trust are successors to a predecessor fund, the assets and liabilities of which were acquired and assumed, respectively, on April 30, 2003.
Each Fund is non-diversified within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act).
The following Funds have changed their name within the past five years:
Current Fund Name Former Fund Name Date of Name Change
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund LVIP Managed Risk American Balanced Allocation Fund May 1, 2015
LVIP Protected American Balanced Allocation Fund August 12, 2013
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund LVIP Managed Risk American Growth Allocation Fund May 1, 2015
LVIP Protected American Growth Allocation Fund August 12, 2013
LVIP Global Conservative Allocation Managed Risk Fund LVIP Managed Risk Profile Conservative Fund May 1, 2015
LVIP Protected Profile Conservative Fund August 12, 2013
LVIP Conservative Profile Fund December 29, 2011
LVIP Wilshire Conservative Profile Fund May 2, 2011
LVIP Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund LVIP Managed Risk Profile Growth Fund May 1, 2015
LVIP Protected Profile Growth Fund August 12, 2013
LVIP Moderately Aggressive Profile Fund December 29, 2011
LVIP Wilshire Moderately Aggressive Profile Fund May 2, 2011
LVIP Global Moderate Allocation Managed Risk Fund LVIP Managed Risk Profile Moderate Fund May 1, 2015
LVIP Protected Profile Moderate Fund August 12, 2013
LVIP Moderate Profile Fund December 29, 2011
LVIP Wilshire Moderate Profile Fund May 2, 2011
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2010 Fund LVIP Protected Profile 2010 Fund August 12, 2013
LVIP Wilshire 2010 Profile Fund May 2, 2011
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2020 Fund LVIP Protected Profile 2020 Fund August 12, 2013
LVIP Wilshire 2020 Profile Fund May 2, 2011
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2030 Fund LVIP Protected Profile 2030 Fund August 12, 2013
LVIP Wilshire 2030 Profile Fund May 2, 2011
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2040 Fund LVIP Protected Profile 2040 Fund August 12, 2013
LVIP Wilshire 2040 Profile Fund May 2, 2011
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2050 Fund LVIP Protected Profile 2050 Fund August 12, 2013
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Fundamental Investment Restrictions
Each of the Funds has adopted certain fundamental policies and investment restrictions which may not be changed without a majority vote of a Fund’s outstanding shares. Such majority is defined in the 1940 Act as the vote of the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the outstanding voting securities present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are present in person or by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities. In effecting its fundamental policies and investment restrictions, each Fund will look through to the portfolio holdings of any underlying funds in which it invests. For purposes of the following restrictions: (a) all percentage limitations apply immediately after the making of an investment; and (b) any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations does not require elimination of any security from the portfolio.
Each Fund may not:
1. Make investments that will result in the concentrationas that term may be defined in the 1940 Act, any rule or order thereunder, or official interpretation thereofof its investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry, provided that this restriction does not limit the Fund from investing in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or in tax-exempt securities or certificates of deposit.
2. Borrow money or issue senior securities, except as the 1940 Act, any rule or order thereunder, or official interpretation thereof, may permit.
3. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
4. Purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
5. Purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from investing in securities that are secured by physical commodities or engaging in transactions involving financial commodities, such as financial options, financial futures contracts, options on financial futures contracts, and financial forward contracts.
6. Make loans of any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 13% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, provided that this limitation does not apply to purchases of debt obligations, to repurchase agreements, and to investments in loans, including assignments and participation interests.
Additional Investment Strategies and Risks
The principal investment strategies each Fund uses to pursue its investment objective and the risks of those strategies are discussed in the Fund's prospectus.
Unless otherwise stated in the prospectus, investment strategies and techniques are generally discretionary. This means a Fund’s adviser, or the investment advisers to any underlying fund, may elect to engage or not engage in various strategies and techniques in its sole discretion. Investors should not assume that any particular discretionary investment technique or strategy will always or ever be employed by the adviser to the Funds or by other mutual funds in which a Fund invests (Underlying Funds).
The following narrative provides additional information concerning the investment strategies that the Funds may employ, either principal or discretionary, and the risks of those investment strategies.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities represent interests in pools of mortgages, loans, receivables or other assets. Payment of interest and repayment of principal may be largely dependent upon the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities and, in certain cases, supported by letters of credit, surety bonds, or other credit enhancements. Asset-backed security values may also be affected by other factors, including changes in interest rates, the availability of information concerning the pool and its structure, the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool, the originator of the loans or receivables, or the entities providing any credit enhancement. If the required payments of principal and interest are not made to the trust with respect to the underlying loans after the credit enhancement is exhausted, certificate holders may experience losses or delays in payment.
For many asset-backed securities, the cash flows from the pool are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche, which bears the first loss from defaults from the bonds or loans in the pool and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default (though such protection is not complete). Since it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche from an asset-backed security typically has higher ratings and lower yields than its underlying securities, and may be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, asset-backed security tranches can experience substantial losses.
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In addition, these securities may be subject to prepayment risk. Prepayment, which occurs when unscheduled or early payments are made on the underlying obligations, may shorten the effective maturities of these securities and may lower their total returns. Additionally, asset-backed securities are also subject to maturity extension risk. This is the risk that in a period of rising interest rates, prepayments may occur at a slower than expected rate, which may cause these securities to fluctuate more widely in response to changes in interest rates.
A Fund may invest in collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), which include collateralized bond obligations (CBOs), collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) and other similarly structured securities. CDOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is ordinarily issued by a trust or other special purpose entity (SPE) and is typically backed by a diversified pool of fixed-income securities (which may include high risk, below investment grade securities) held by such issuer. A CLO is ordinarily issued by a trust or other SPE and is typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and non-U.S. senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans, held by such issuer. Although certain CDOs may benefit from credit enhancement in the form of a senior-subordinate structure, over-collateralization or bond insurance, such enhancement may not always be present, and may fail to protect a Fund against the risk of loss on default of the collateral. Certain CDO issuers may use derivatives contracts to create synthetic exposure to assets rather than holding such assets directly, which entails the risks of derivative instruments described elsewhere in this SAI. CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses, which are in addition to those of a Fund.
Interest on certain tranches of a CDO may be paid in kind or deferred and capitalized (paid in the form of obligations of the same type rather than cash), which involves continued exposure to default risk with respect to such payments. The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which a Fund invests. Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CDOs may be characterized by a Fund as illiquid securities. However, an active dealer market may exist for CDOs, allowing a CDO to qualify for Rule 144A transactions. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed-income securities and asset-backed securities, CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the risk that the collateral may default or decline in value or be downgraded, if rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization; (iii) a Fund may invest in tranches of CDOs that are subordinate to other tranches; (iv) the structure and complexity of the transaction and the legal documents could lead to disputes among investors regarding the characterization of proceeds; (v) the investment return achieved by a Fund could be significantly different than those predicted by financial models; (vi) the lack of a readily available secondary market for CDOs; (vii) risk of forced fire sale liquidation due to technical defaults such as coverage test failures; and (viii) the CDO’s manager may perform poorly.
Borrowing. Each Fund may borrow money from time to time to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, any rule or order thereunder, or official interpretation thereof. This means that, in general, each Fund may borrow money from banks for any purpose in an amount up to 1/3 of the Fund’s total assets. Each Fund may also borrow money for temporary purposes in an amount not to exceed 5% of the Fund’s total assets.
The 1940 Act requires each Fund to maintain continuous asset coverage (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of the amount borrowed, with an exception for borrowings not in excess of 5% of the Fund’s total assets made for temporary purposes. Any borrowings for temporary purposes in excess of 5% of a Fund's total assets must maintain continuous asset coverage. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or other reasons, a Fund may be required to sell some of its portfolio holdings within three days to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell securities at that time.
Borrowing may exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of a Fund’s investment portfolio. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs and other fees, which could reduce a Fund's return and may or may not be recovered by appreciation of the securities purchased. A Fund also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with such borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate. In addition, purchasing securities when a Fund has borrowed money may involve an element of leverage.
Convertible Securities. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at prices above their “conversion value,” which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stock and interest rates. When the underlying common stock
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declines in value, convertible securities will tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and the repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities. However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder. When the underlying common stock rises in value, the value of convertible securities may also be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the underlying common stocks. Because convertible securities generally are interest-rate sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.
Cybersecurity. The use of technology is more prevalent in the financial industry, including the Funds’ management and operations. As a result, the Funds are more susceptible to risks associated with the technologies, processes and practices designed to protect networks, systems, computers, programs and data from attack, damage or unauthorized access, or “cybersecurity.” Such risks may include the theft, loss, misuse, improper release, corruption and/or destruction of, or unauthorized access to, confidential or restricted data relating to the Funds or shareholders, and the compromise or failure of systems, networks, devices and applications relating to Fund operations. A cybersecurity breach may result in:
Financial losses to the Funds and shareholders;
The inability of the Funds to timely process transactions or conduct trades;
Delays or mistakes in materials provided to shareholders;
Errors or delays in the calculation of Funds’ net asset values;
Violations of privacy and other laws (including those related to identity theft);
Regulatory fines, penalties and reputational damage; and
Compliance and remediation costs, legal fees and other expenses.
In addition, the noted risks may adversely impact the LIA (the adviser), a Fund’s sub-adviser, if any, the Funds’ principal underwriter, administrator and other service providers to the Funds, as well as financial intermediaries (e.g., insurance company record holders) and parties with which the Funds do business. These risks, in turn, could result in losses to the Funds and shareholders and disruptions to the conduct of business between the Funds, shareholders, the Funds’ service providers and/or financial intermediaries. While measures have been developed that are designed to reduce cybersecurity risks and to mitigate or lessen resulting damages, there is no guarantee that those measures will be effective. This is particularly the case because the Funds do not directly control the cybersecurity defenses or plans of their service providers, financial intermediaries and other parties with which the Funds transact.
Debt and Other Fixed-Income Securities. Fixed-income securities include, but are not limited to, preferred stocks, warrants, stock rights, corporate bonds and debentures and longer-term government securities, Brady Bonds, zero coupon bonds and pay-in-kind bonds. Fixed-income securities also include mortgage-backed securities, which are debt obligations issued by government agencies and other non-government agency issuers. Mortgage-backed securities include obligations backed by a mortgage or pool of mortgages and direct interests in an underlying pool of mortgages. Mortgage-backed securities also include collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs). The mortgages involved could be those on commercial or residential real estate properties. Fixed-income securities may be issued by U.S. companies, the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities, foreign companies, foreign governments and their agencies and instrumentalities, and supranational organizations such as (but not limited to) the European Economic Community and the World Bank, or other issuers. The rate of interest on a fixed-income security may be fixed, floating or variable. Floating and variable rate securities provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligations. The adjustment intervals may be regular, and range from daily up to annually, or may be event based, such as based on a change in the prime rate.
The income earned by a Fund on investments in floating and variable rate securities will generally increase or decrease along with movements in the relevant index, benchmark or base lending rate. Thus a Fund’s income on such investments will be more unpredictable than the income earned on such investments with a fixed rate of interest.
Brady Bonds are debt securities issued under the framework of the Brady Plan as a mechanism for debtor nations to restructure their outstanding external indebtedness (generally, commercial bank debt). Zero coupon bonds are debt obligations which do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when the securities begin paying current interest, and therefore are issued and traded at a discount from their face amounts or par value. Pay-in-kind bonds pay interest through the issuance to holders of additional securities.
As a general matter, the value of debt securities will fluctuate with changes in interest rates, and these fluctuations can be greater for debt securities with longer maturities. The market value of debt securities typically varies inversely to changes in prevailing interest rates. In periods of declining interest rates, the values of debt securities typically increase. In periods of rising interest rates, the values of those securities typically decrease. These fluctuations in the value of debt securities may cause the value of a Fund’s shares to fluctuate in value.
A Fund’s share price and yield also depend, in part, on the quality of its investments. U.S. Government securities generally are of high quality. Debt securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States (including those of foreign governments)
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may be affected by changes in the creditworthiness of the issuer of the security. The prices of investment grade bonds generally fluctuate less than the prices of bonds that are below investment grade. Investment grade bonds are those rated at the time of purchase in the top four credit rating categories of Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) or Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC. (S&P), or their equivalents from other nationally recognized rating agencies, or are unrated securities judged by the adviser to be of comparable value.
Exchange-Traded Fund (“ETF”) Investments. ETFs are a type of fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a portfolio of securities. The Funds may invest in ETFs as a principal investment strategy and the Funds may also purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in the market for shares of an ETF could result in it being more volatile.
Foreign Currency Transactions. A Fund may hold foreign currency deposits from time to time and may convert dollars and foreign currencies in the foreign exchange markets. Although foreign exchange dealers generally do not charge a fee for such conversions, they do realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the counterparty desire to resell that currency to the dealer. A Fund also may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts (forward contracts). Forward contracts are customized transactions that require a specific amount of a currency to be delivered at a specific exchange rate on a specific date or range of dates in the future. Forward contracts are generally traded in an interbank market directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. The parties to a forward contract may agree to offset or terminate the contract before its maturity, or may hold the contract to maturity and complete the contemplated currency exchange.
A Fund will exchange foreign currencies for U.S. dollars and for other foreign currencies in the normal course of business and may buy and sell currencies through forward contracts in order to fix a price for securities it has agreed to buy or sell (transaction hedge). A Fund also may hedge some or all of its investments denominated in or exposed to foreign currency against a decline in the value of that currency relative to the U.S. dollar by entering into forward contracts to sell an amount of that currency (or a proxy currency whose performance is expected to replicate the performance of that currency) approximating the value of some or all of its portfolio securities denominated in or exposed to that currency (position hedge) or by participating in options or futures contracts with respect to the currency. A Fund also may enter into a forward contract with respect to a currency where the Fund is considering the purchase of investments denominated in or exposed to that currency but has not yet done so (anticipatory hedge). Certain Funds may also invest in currency forwards to gain exposure to a particular currency or to enhance returns.
A Fund may enter into forward contracts to shift its investment exposure from one currency to another. This may include shifting exposure from U.S. dollars to a foreign currency, or from one foreign currency to another foreign currency. This type of strategy, sometimes known as a “cross-hedge,” will tend to reduce or eliminate exposure to the currency that is sold, and increase exposure to the currency that is purchased, similar to if a Fund had sold a security denominated in one currency and purchased an equivalent security denominated in another. Cross-hedges protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency, but will cause a Fund to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases.
The matching of the increase in value of a forward contract and the decline in the U.S. dollar equivalent value of the foreign currency denominated asset that is the subject of the hedge generally will not be precise. In addition, a Fund may not always be able to enter into forward contracts at attractive prices and may be limited in its ability to use these contracts to hedge Fund assets. Also, with regard to a Fund’s use of cross-hedges, there can be no assurance that historical correlations between the movement of certain foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar will continue. Poor correlation may exist between movements in the exchange rates of the foreign currencies underlying a Fund’s cross-hedges and the movements in the exchange rates of the foreign currencies in which its assets that are the subject of such cross-hedges are denominated.
Successful use of currency management strategies will depend on the adviser’s skill in analyzing currency values. Currency management strategies may substantially change a Fund’s investment exposure to changes in currency exchange rates and could result in losses to a Fund if currencies do not perform as the adviser anticipates. For example, if a currency’s value rose at a time when the adviser had hedged a Fund by selling that currency in exchange for dollars, a Fund would not participate in the currency’s appreciation. If the adviser hedges currency exposure through proxy hedges, a Fund could realize currency losses from both the hedge and the security position if the two currencies do not move in tandem. Similarly, if the adviser increases a Fund’s exposure to a foreign currency and that currency’s value declines, a Fund will realize a loss. There is no assurance that the adviser’s use of currency management strategies will be advantageous to a Fund or that it will hedge at appropriate times.
Foreign Investments. Foreign investments can involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments. The value of securities denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, and of dividends and interest from such securities, can change significantly when foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than U.S. markets, and prices on some foreign markets can be highly volatile. Many foreign countries lack uniform accounting and disclosure standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies, and it may be more difficult to obtain reliable information regarding an issuer’s financial condition and operations. In addition, the costs of foreign investing, including withholding taxes, brokerage commissions and custodial costs, are generally higher than for U.S. investments.
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Foreign markets may offer less protection to investors than U.S. markets. Foreign issuers, brokers, and securities markets may be subject to less government supervision. Foreign security trading practices, including those involving the release of assets in advance of payment, may involve increased risks in the event of a failed trade or the insolvency of a broker-dealer, and may involve substantial delays. It may be difficult to enforce legal rights in foreign countries.
Investing abroad involves different political and economic risks. Foreign investments may be affected by actions of foreign governments adverse to the interests of U.S. investors, including the possibility of expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on U.S. investment or on the ability to repatriate assets or convert currency into U.S. dollars or other government intervention. There may be a greater possibility of default by foreign governments or foreign government-sponsored enterprises. Investments in foreign countries also involve a risk of local political, economic or social instability, military action or unrest or adverse diplomatic developments. There is no assurance that the adviser will be able to anticipate these potential events or counter their effects.
Investing in securities of issuers located in countries considered to be emerging markets involves additional risks. Unless otherwise defined in the prospectus, an emerging market country is a country defined as an emerging or developing economy by the International Monetary Fund or any country included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The countries included in this definition will change over time. Foreign investment considerations generally are intensified for investments in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments, economies based on only a few industries and securities markets that trade a small number of securities. Securities of issuers located in these countries tend to have volatile prices and may offer significant potential for loss as well as gain.
In addition to investing directly in equity securities, the Funds may invest in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). Generally, ADRs in registered form are U.S. dollar denominated securities designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, which represent and may be converted into the underlying foreign security. EDRs are typically issued in bearer form and are designed for use in the European securities markets. GDRs are designed for use in the global securities markets. Depositary receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign securities, including currency risks and risks of foreign investing. Depositary receipts may be sponsored or unsponsored. Issuers of the stock of unsponsored ADRs, EDRs and GDRs are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States and, therefore, there may not be an accurate correlation between such information and the market value of such depositary receipts.
Foreign Options and Futures Markets. Options on U.S. Government securities, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts and options on foreign currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges and over-the-counter in foreign countries. Such transactions are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices of foreign currencies or securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (1) other complex foreign political and economic factors, (2) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (3) delays in a Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States, (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, and (5) low trading volume.
Special risks are presented by internationally-traded options. Because of time differences between the United States and the various foreign countries, and because different holidays are observed in different countries, foreign options markets may be open for trading during hours or on days when U.S. markets are closed and vice versa. As a result, option premiums may not reflect the current prices of the underlying interest in the United States.
Futures Contracts. The Funds may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities, foreign currencies or contracts based on financial indices, including interest rates or an index of U.S. Government securities, foreign government securities, equity securities, fixed-income securities or commodities. The buyer or seller of a futures contract is not required to deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless the contract is held until the delivery date. However, both the buyer and seller are required to deposit initial margin for the benefit of a Futures Commission Merchant (FCM) when the contract is entered into and to maintain the required variation margin. In the event of the bankruptcy of an FCM that holds margin on behalf of the Fund, the Fund may be entitled to return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received by FCM’s other customers. The adviser will attempt to minimize this risk by careful monitoring of the creditworthiness of the FCMs with which the Fund does business.
The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets are subject to distortions due to differences in the nature of those markets. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to initial margin and variation margin requirements. Rather than meeting additional variation margin requirements, investors may close out futures contracts through offsetting transactions, which can distort the normal price relationship between the cash and futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced and prices in the futures market distorted. Third, from the point of view of speculators, the margin deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of the foregoing distortions, a correct forecast of cash price trends by the adviser still may not result in a successful use of futures.
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Because futures contracts are generally settled within a day from the date they are closed out, compared with a settlement period of three days for some types of securities, the futures markets may provide superior liquidity compared to the securities markets. Nevertheless, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. In addition, futures exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for futures contracts and may halt trading if a contract’s price fluctuates by more than the limit on a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation limit is reached, it may be impossible for a Fund to enter into new positions or close out existing positions. If the secondary market for a futures contract is not liquid because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, the Fund may not be able to promptly liquidate unfavorable futures positions and potentially could be required to continue to hold a futures position until the delivery date, regardless of changes in its value. As a result, a Fund’s access to other assets held to cover its futures positions also could be impaired.
Although a Fund would deposit with the FCM margin consisting of cash and liquid assets, these assets would be available to a Fund immediately upon closing out the futures position, while settlement of securities transactions could take several days. However, because a Fund’s cash that may otherwise be invested would be held uninvested or invested in liquid assets so long as the futures position remains open, a Fund’s return could be diminished due to the opportunity losses of foregoing other potential investments.
Successful use of futures contracts as a hedge is subject to the ability of the adviser to correctly predict movements in the direction of interest rates or changes in market conditions. These predictions involve skills and techniques that may be different from those involved in the management of the portfolio being hedged. In addition, there can be no assurance that there will be a correlation between movements in the price of the underlying index or securities and movements in the price of the securities which are the subject of the hedge. A decision of whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected trends in interest rates or markets.
Pursuant to rules adopted by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), each Fund has filed a notice claiming an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” (CPO) and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA). In 2012, the CFTC adopted rule amendments that significantly affected available exemptions. Funds operating as “funds of funds” have also claimed a temporary exemption from the definition of CPO under the CEA and, therefore, are not currently subject to registration or regulation as commodity pools under the CEA. To the extent any Funds are, or become, no longer eligible to claim an exclusion from CFTC regulation, these Funds may consider steps, such as substantial investment strategy changes, in order to continue to qualify for exemption from CFTC regulation, or may determine to operate subject to CFTC regulation. With respect to Funds operating as “funds of funds,” when the temporary exemption expires (which will occur when specific regulatory guidance is issued by the CFTC), each Fund will evaluate whether it continues to be eligible to claim an exclusion from CFTC regulation or if, considering any factors relevant based on the nature of the regulatory guidance when it is issued, it should register and operate under CFTC regulation. Consequently, these Funds may incur additional expenses relating to CFTC compliance.
High Yield Fixed-Income Securities. Debt securities rated below investment grade by the primary rating agencies (bonds rated Ba or lower by Moody’s or BB or lower by S&P, or their equivalents from other nationally recognized rating agencies) constitute lower-rated fixed-income securities (commonly referred to as high yield bonds). See Appendix A to the SAI for a description of these ratings. Unrated bonds or bonds with split ratings are included in this limit if the adviser determines that these securities have the same characteristics as non-investment-grade bonds.
High yield bonds involve a higher degree of credit risk, that is, the risk that the issuer will not make interest or principal payments when due. In the event of an unanticipated default, a Fund would experience a reduction in its income, and could expect a decline in the market value of the securities affected. More careful analysis of the financial condition of each issuer of high yield bonds is necessary. During an economic downturn or substantial period of rising interest rates, issuers of high yield bonds may experience financial stress which would adversely affect their ability to honor their principal and interest payment obligations, to meet projected business goals, and to obtain additional financing.
The market prices of high yield bonds are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher-rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic or political changes, or in the case of corporate issuers, to individual corporate developments. Periods of economic or political uncertainty and change can be expected to result in volatility of prices of high yield bonds. High yield bonds also may have less liquid markets than higher-rated securities, and their liquidity as well as their value may be negatively affected by adverse economic conditions. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions as well as new or proposed laws also may have a negative impact on the market for high yield bonds.
The market for high yield bonds may be less active than that for higher-rated debt securities, which may make it difficult to value these securities. If market quotations are not available, high yield bonds will be “fair valued” in accordance with a Fund's procedures. Judgment plays a greater role in valuing high yield bonds than is the case for securities for which more external sources for quotations and last-sale information are available.
Illiquid Investments. The Funds may invest in securities or other investments that are considered illiquid. A security or investment is considered illiquid if it cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the price
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at which it is valued. A security or investment might be illiquid due to the absence of a readily available market or due to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. The adviser determines the liquidity of securities purchased by the Funds, subject to oversight by the Board of Trustees.
The Funds may have to bear the expense of registering restricted securities for resale and risk the substantive delays in effecting such registration. However, the Funds may avail themselves of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, which permits the Funds to purchase securities which have been privately placed and resell such securities to qualified institutional buyers. Certain restricted securities that are not registered for sale to the general public but can be resold to institutional investors may not be considered illiquid, provided that a dealer or institutional trading market exists.
If the value of a Fund’s assets invested in illiquid securities at any time exceeds the percentage limitation applicable to the Fund, the Fund will take actions, if any are appropriate, to maintain adequate liquidity.
Investment in Securities of Other Investment Companies. Under the 1940 Act, a Fund (other than a fund of funds) generally may not own more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of an investment company, invest more than 5% of its total assets in any one investment company, or invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities of investment companies. Such investments may include, but are not limited to, open-end investment companies, closed-end investment companies and unregistered investment companies.
A Fund operating as a “fund of funds” may rely on certain federal securities laws to permit it to invest in affiliated investment companies without limit, non-affiliated investment companies within the statutory limits described above and in other securities that are not issued by investment companies. The Funds have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) (Release Nos. 29168 and 29196) to permit a Fund to acquire shares of affiliated and non-affiliated investment companies beyond the statutory limits described above, subject to certain conditions.
If a Fund invests its assets in shares of underlying funds, the Fund is exposed to the investments made by the underlying funds. By investing in the Fund, therefore, you indirectly assume the same types of risks as investing directly in the underlying funds. A Fund's investment performance is affected by each underlying fund's investment performance, and the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective depends, in large part, on each underlying fund's ability to meet its investment objective. In addition, Fund shareholders indirectly bear the expenses charged by the underlying funds.
Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) Securities. LNC is a publicly-held insurance holding company organized under Indiana law. Through its subsidiaries, LNC provides insurance and financial services nationwide. The Funds are prohibited from directly purchasing securities issued by LNC or any affiliate thereof, except that a Fund may hold shares of LNC or affiliates thereof if the Fund is an index fund (or invests in an index fund) whose investment strategies seek to track the investment performance of a broad-based index. A Fund may indirectly hold shares of LNC or affiliates thereof if the Fund invests in underlying funds which are not advised by affiliates of LNC.
Money Market Instruments. Money market instruments include bank time deposits, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, loan participations and bankers’ acceptances. Bank time deposits are funds kept on deposit with a bank for a stated period of time in an interest-bearing account. Certificates of deposit are certificates issued against funds deposited in a bank or financial institution, are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return, and are normally negotiable. Commercial paper is a short-term note with a maturity of up to nine months issued by banks, corporations or government bodies. Loan participations are short-term, high-quality participations in selected commercial bank loans issued by creditworthy banks.
Bankers’ acceptances are short-term credit instruments used to finance commercial transactions. Generally, a bankers’ acceptance is a time draft or bill of exchange drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then accepted by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. Bankers’ acceptances may be purchased in the secondary market at the going rate of discount for a specific maturity. Although maturities for bankers’ acceptances can be as long as 270 days, most bankers’ acceptances have maturities of six months or less.
Investing in debt obligations, such as money market instruments, primarily involves credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of the debt obligation will be unable to make interest or principal payments on time. A debt obligation's credit rating reflects the credit risk associated with that debt obligation. Higher-rated debt obligations involve lower credit risk than lower-rated debt obligations. Credit risk is generally higher for corporate debt obligations than for U.S. government securities. The value of debt obligations also will typically fluctuate with interest rate changes. These fluctuations can be greater for debt obligations with longer maturities. When interest rates rise, debt obligations will generally decline in value and you could lose money as a result. Periods of declining or low interest rates may negatively impact an investment's yield. A Fund may invest in collective investment vehicles, the assets of which consist principally of money market instruments.
Mortgage-Related Securities. Mortgage-related securities are issued by government and non-government entities such as banks, mortgage lenders, or other institutions. A mortgage-related security is an obligation of the issuer backed by a mortgage or pool of mortgages or a direct interest in an underlying pool of mortgages. Some mortgage-related securities make payments of both principal and interest at a range of specified intervals; others make semiannual interest payments at a predetermined rate and repay principal at
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maturity (like a typical bond). Mortgage-related securities are based on different types of mortgages, including those on commercial real estate (CMBS) or residential properties (RMBS). Stripped mortgage-related securities are created when the interest and principal components of a mortgage-related security are separated and sold as individual securities. In the case of a stripped mortgage-related security, the holder of the “principal-only” security (PO) receives the principal payments made by the underlying mortgage, while the holder of the “interest-only” security (IO) receives interest payments from the same underlying mortgage.
Mortgage-related securities include collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs). CMOs are mortgage-backed bonds whose underlying value is the mortgages that are collected into different pools according to their maturity. CMOs are issued by U.S. government agencies and private issuers. REMICs are privately issued mortgage-backed bonds whose underlying value is a fixed pool of mortgages secured by an interest in real property. Like CMOs, REMICs offer different pools according to the underlying mortgages' maturity. CMOs and REMICs issued by private entities — so-called “non-agency mortgage-backed securities”—are not collateralized by securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities.
Fannie Maes and Freddie Macs are pass-through securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, respectively. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which guarantee payment of interest and repayment of principal on Fannie Maes and Freddie Macs, respectively, are federally chartered corporations supervised by the U.S. Government that act as governmental instrumentalities under authority granted by Congress. Fannie Mae is authorized to borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations. Fannie Maes and Freddie Macs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. However, in 2008, due to concerns related to the mortgage crisis, the Federal Housing Finance Agency placed these agencies into conservatorship and the U.S. government provided them with financial support. There is no assurance that the U.S. government or its agencies will provide Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae with financial support in the future.
The value of mortgage-related securities may change due to shifts in the market’s perception of issuers and changes in interest rates. In addition, regulatory or tax changes may adversely affect the mortgage-related securities market as a whole. Non-government mortgage-related securities may offer higher yields than those issued by government entities, but also may be subject to greater price changes than government issues. Mortgage-related securities are subject to prepayment risk, which is the risk that early principal payments made on the underlying mortgages, usually in response to a reduction in interest rates, will result in the return of principal to the investor, causing it to be invested subsequently at a lower current interest rate. Alternatively, in a rising interest rate environment, mortgage-related security values may be adversely affected when prepayments on underlying mortgages do not occur as anticipated, resulting in the extension of the security’s effective maturity and the related increase in interest rate sensitivity of a longer-term instrument (extension risk). The prices of stripped mortgage-related securities tend to be more volatile in response to changes in interest rates than those of non-stripped mortgage-related securities.
Options on Futures Contracts. A Fund may purchase and sell (write) call and put options on futures contracts and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate existing positions. A Fund may use options on futures contracts in lieu of writing or buying options directly on the underlying securities or purchasing and selling the underlying futures contracts. For example, to hedge against a possible decrease in the value of its portfolio securities, a Fund may purchase put options or write call options on futures contracts rather than selling futures contracts. Similarly, a Fund may purchase call options or write put options on futures contracts as a substitute for the purchase of futures contracts to hedge against a possible increase in the price of securities which the Fund expects to purchase. Such options generally operate in the same manner as options purchased or written directly on the underlying investments.
As with options on securities, the holder or writer of an option may terminate the position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected.
A Fund will be required to deposit initial margin and maintenance margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it pursuant to brokers’ requirements similar to those described above.
Options and Futures Relating to Foreign Currencies. Currency futures contracts are similar to forward contracts, except that they are traded on exchanges (and have margin requirements) and are standardized as to contract size and delivery date. Most currency futures contracts call for payment or delivery in U.S. dollars. The underlying instrument of a currency option may be a foreign currency, which generally is purchased or delivered in exchange for U.S. dollars, or may be a futures contract. The purchaser of a currency call obtains the right to purchase the underlying currency, and the purchaser of a currency put obtains the right to sell the underlying currency.
The uses and risks of currency options and futures are similar to those of options and futures relating to securities or indices, as discussed below. A Fund may purchase and sell currency futures and may purchase and write currency options to increase or decrease its exposure to different foreign currencies. Currency options may also be purchased or written in conjunction with each other or with currency futures or forward contracts. Currency futures and options values can be expected to correlate with exchange rates, but may not reflect other factors that affect the value of a Fund’s investments. A currency hedge, for example, should protect a Yen-denominated security from a decline in the Yen, but will not protect a Fund against a price decline resulting from deterioration in the issuer’s creditworthiness. Because the value of a Fund’s foreign-denominated investments changes in response to many factors other
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than exchange rates, it may not be possible to match the amount of currency options and futures to the value of the Fund’s investments exactly over time.
Unlike transactions entered into by a Fund in futures contracts, options on foreign currencies and forward contracts are not traded on contract markets regulated by the CFTC or (with the exception of certain foreign currency options) by the SEC. Such instruments are traded through financial institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency options are also traded on certain national securities exchanges, such as the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation. Similarly, options on currencies may be traded over-the-counter. In an over-the-counter trading environment, many of the protections afforded to exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the buyer of an option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, an option writer and a buyer or seller of futures or forward contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of any premium received or initial margin or collateral posted due to the potential additional margin and collateral requirements associated with such positions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national securities exchanges are within the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded on such exchanges. As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized exchanges will be available with respect to such transactions. In particular, all foreign currency option positions entered into on a national securities exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing Corp. (OCC), thereby reducing the risk of counterparty default. Further, a liquid secondary market in options traded on a national securities exchange may be more readily available than in the over-the-counter market, potentially permitting a Fund to liquidate open positions at a profit before exercise or expiration, or to limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
Options on Securities. The Funds may purchase and sell (write) put and call options on securities that are traded on United States and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter and on indices of securities. By purchasing a put option, the purchaser obtains the right (but not the obligation) to sell the option’s underlying instrument at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the purchaser pays the current market price for the option (known as the option premium). Options have various types of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of securities prices, and futures contracts. The purchaser may terminate its position in a put option by allowing it to expire or by exercising the option. If the option is allowed to expire, the purchaser will lose the entire premium. If the option is exercised, the purchaser completes the sale of the underlying instrument at the strike price. A purchaser may also terminate a put option position by closing it out in the secondary market at its current price, if a liquid secondary market exists.
The buyer of a typical put option can expect to realize a gain if security prices fall substantially. However, if the underlying instrument’s price does not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put buyer can expect to suffer a loss (limited to the amount of the premium, plus related transaction costs).
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options, except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the option’s strike price. A call buyer typically attempts to participate in potential price increases of the underlying instrument with risk limited to the cost of the option if security prices fall. At the same time, the buyer can expect to suffer a loss if security prices do not rise sufficiently to offset the cost of the option.
The writer of a put or call option takes the opposite side of the transaction from the option’s purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the writer of a put option assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the option’s underlying instrument if the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The writer may seek to terminate a position in a put option before exercise by closing out the option in the secondary market at its current price. If the secondary market is not liquid for a put option, however, the writer must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is outstanding, regardless of price changes. When writing an option on a futures contract, a Fund will be required to make margin payments to a futures commission merchant (FCM) as described below for futures contracts.
If security prices rise, a put writer would generally expect to profit, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is likely that the writer will also profit, because it should be able to close out the option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the put writer would expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss from purchasing the underlying instrument directly, however, because the premium received for writing the option should mitigate the effects of the decline.
Writing a call option obligates the writer to sell or deliver the option’s underlying instrument, in return for the strike price, upon exercise of the option. The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of writing put options, except that writing calls generally is a profitable strategy if prices remain the same or fall. Through receipt of the option premium, a call writer mitigates the effects of a price decline. At the same time, because a call writer must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in return for the strike price, even if its current value is greater, a call writer gives up some ability to participate in security price increases.
The successful use of a Fund’s options strategies depends on the ability of the adviser to forecast correctly market movements. For example, if the Fund were to write a call option based on the adviser’s expectation that the price of the underlying security would fall, but the price were to rise instead, the Fund could be required to sell the security upon exercise at a price below the current market price. Similarly, if the Fund were to write a put option based on the adviser’s expectation that the price of the underlying security
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would rise, but the price were to fall instead, the Fund could be required to purchase the security upon exercise at a price higher than the current market price.
When the Fund purchases an option, it runs the risk that it will lose its entire investment in the option in a relatively short period of time, unless the Fund exercises the option or enters into a closing sale transaction before the option’s expiration. If the price of the underlying security does not rise (in the case of a call) or fall (in the case of a put) to an extent sufficient to cover the option premium and transaction costs, the Fund will lose part or all of its investment in the option. This contrasts with an investment by the Fund in the underlying security, since the Fund will not lose any of its investment in such security if the price does not change.
A Fund’s written options positions will be covered at all times. A call option written by a Fund will be deemed to be covered if the Fund holds the underlying instrument or an option on the underlying instrument with an exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written. A put option written by a Fund will be deemed to be covered if the Fund holds a put option on the same instrument with an exercise price equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put option written by the Fund. A Fund may also cover a written options position by segregating cash or liquid securities equal to the Fund’s net uncovered obligation.
The effective use of options also depends on a Fund’s ability to terminate option positions at times when the adviser deems it desirable to do so. Although a Fund will take an option position only if the adviser believes there is a liquid secondary market for the option, there is no assurance that a Fund will be able to effect closing transactions at any particular time or at an acceptable price.
If a secondary market in options were to become unavailable, a Fund could no longer engage in closing transactions. Lack of investor interest might adversely affect the liquidity of the market for particular options or series of options. A market may discontinue trading of a particular option or options generally. In addition, a market could become temporarily unavailable if unusual events, such as volume in excess of trading or clearing capability, were to interrupt its normal operations.
A market may at times find it necessary to impose restrictions on particular types of options transactions, such as opening transactions. For example, if an underlying security ceases to meet qualifications imposed by the market or the OCC, new series of options on that security will no longer be opened to replace expiring series, and opening transactions in existing series may be prohibited. If an options market were to become unavailable, the Fund as a holder of an option would be able to realize profits or limit losses only by exercising the option, and the Fund, as option writer, would remain obligated under the option until expiration or exercise.
Disruption in the markets for the securities underlying options purchased or sold by the Fund could result in losses on the option. If trading is interrupted in an underlying security, the trading of options on that security is normally halted as well. As a result, the Fund as purchaser or writer of an option will be unable to close out its positions until options trading resumes, and it may be faced with considerable losses if trading in the security reopens at a substantially different price. In addition, the OCC or other options markets may impose exercise restrictions. If a prohibition on exercise is imposed at the time when trading in the option has also been halted, the Fund as purchaser or writer of an option will be locked into its position until one of the two restrictions has been lifted. If the OCC were to determine that the available supply of an underlying security appears insufficient to permit delivery by the writers of all outstanding calls in the event of exercise, it may prohibit indefinitely the exercise of put options. The Fund, as holder of such a put option could lose its entire investment if the prohibition remained in effect until the put option’s expiration and the Fund was unable either to acquire the underlying security or to sell the put option in the market.
OTC Options. Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized with respect to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract size, and strike price, the terms of over-the-counter (OTC) options (options not traded on exchanges) generally are established through negotiation with the other party to the option contract. While this type of arrangement allows the purchaser or writer greater flexibility to tailor an option to its needs, OTC options generally involve greater credit risk than exchange-traded options, which are guaranteed by the clearing organization of the exchanges where they are traded.
Pledging Assets. A Fund may not pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets in excess of 15% of its total assets (taken at current value) and then only to secure borrowings permitted by the “Borrowing” restriction. The deposit of underlying securities and other assets in escrow and other collateral arrangements with respect to margin for derivative instruments shall not be subject to the foregoing 15% requirement.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”). Equity real estate investment trusts own real estate properties, while mortgage real estate investment trusts make construction, development, and long-term mortgage loans. Their value may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property of the trusts, the creditworthiness of the issuer, property taxes, interest rates, and tax and regulatory requirements, such as those relating to the environment. Both types of trusts are dependent upon management skill, are not diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation, and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free status of income under the Internal Revenue Code and failing to maintain an exemption from the 1940 Act.
Repurchase Agreements. In a repurchase agreement, a Fund purchases a security and simultaneously commits to resell that security to the seller at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon date within a number of days (usually not more than seven) from the date of purchase. The resale price reflects the purchase price plus an agreed upon incremental amount that is unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased security. A repurchase agreement involves the obligation of the seller to pay the agreed upon price, which obligation is in effect secured by the value (at least equal to the amount of the agreed upon resale price and marked-to-market daily)
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of the underlying security. Certain Funds may also invest in purchase and sale contracts. A purchase and sale contract is similar to a repurchase agreement, but purchase and sale contracts also provide that the purchaser receives any interest on the security paid during the period.
A Fund may engage in a repurchase agreement with respect to any security in which it is authorized to invest. While it is not possible to eliminate all risks from these transactions (particularly the possibility of a decline in the market value of the underlying securities, as well as delays and costs to a Fund in the event of bankruptcy of the seller), it is the policy of a Fund to limit repurchase agreements to those parties whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by the adviser. In addition, the collateral will be segregated and will be marked-to-market daily to determine that the full value of the collateral, as specified in the agreement, does not decrease below 102% of the purchase price plus accrued interest. If such decrease occurs, additional collateral will be requested and, when received, added to maintain full collateralization. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, a Fund will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, a Fund may incur delay and costs in selling the underlying security or may suffer a loss of principal and interest if the Fund is treated as an unsecured creditor and required to return the underlying collateral to the seller’s estate.
Rights and Warrants. Each Fund may invest in rights and warrants which entitle the holder to buy equity securities at a specified price for a specific period of time. Rights and warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities which may be purchased, nor do they represent any rights to the assets of the issuing company. The value of a right or warrant may be more volatile than the value of the underlying securities. Also, their value does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities. Warrants can be a speculative instrument. The value of a warrant may decline because of a decrease in the value of the underlying stock, the passage of time or a change in perception as to the potential of the underlying stock or any other combination. If the market price of the underlying stock is below the exercise price set forth in the warrant on the expiration date, the warrant will expire worthless. Warrants generally are freely transferable and are traded on the major stock exchanges. Rights and warrants purchased by a Fund which expire without being exercised will result in a loss to the Fund.
Short Sales. A Fund may engage in short sales, including short sales against the box. Short sales (other than against the box) are transactions in which a Fund sells an instrument it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that instrument. A short sale against the box is a short sale where at the time of the sale, the Fund owns or has the right to obtain instruments equivalent in kind and amounts. To complete a short sale transaction, the Fund must borrow the instrument to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the instrument borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the instrument was sold by the Fund. Until the instrument is replaced, the Fund is required to pay to the lender amounts equal to any interest or dividends which accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the instrument, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the instrument sold. There will also be other costs associated with short sales.
The Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the instrument increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed instrument. Unlike taking a long position in an instrument by purchasing the instrument, where potential losses are limited to the purchase price, short sales have no cap on maximum loss. The Fund will realize a gain if the instrument declines in price between those dates. This result is the opposite of what one would expect from a cash purchase of a long position in an instrument.
Until the Fund replaces a borrowed instrument in connection with a short sale, the Fund will (a) designate on its records as collateral cash or liquid assets at such a level that the designated assets plus any amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the instrument sold short or (b) otherwise cover its short position in accordance with applicable law. The amount designated on the Fund’s records will be marked to market daily. This may limit the Fund’s investment flexibility, as well as its ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
There is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to close out a short position at any particular time or at an acceptable price. During the time that the Fund is short an instrument, it is subject to the risk that the lender of the instrument will terminate the loan at a time when the Fund is unable to borrow the same instrument from another lender. If that occurs, the Fund may be “bought in” at the price required to purchase the instrument needed to close out the short position, which may be a disadvantageous price. Thus, there is a risk that a Fund may be unable to fully implement its investment strategy due to a lack of available instruments or for some other reason. It is possible that the market value of the instruments a Fund holds in long positions will decline at the same time that the market value of the instruments a Fund has sold short increases, thereby increasing a Fund potential volatility. Short sales also involve other costs. The Fund must normally repay to the lender an amount equal to any dividends or interest that accrues while the loan is outstanding. In addition, to borrow the instrument, the Fund may be required to pay a premium. The Fund also will incur transaction costs in effecting short sales. The amount of any ultimate gain for the Fund resulting from a short sale will be decreased, and the amount of any ultimate loss will be increased, by the amount of premiums, dividends, interest or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale.
A Fund may enter into short sales on derivative instruments with a counterparty, which will subject the Fund to the risk that the counterparty will not be able to meet its obligations.
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When a Fund enters into a short sale against the box, the Fund does not immediately deliver the instruments sold and is said to have a short position in those instruments until delivery occurs. If the Fund effects a short sale of instruments against the box at a time when it has an unrealized gain on the instruments, it may be required to recognize that gain as if it had actually sold the instruments (as a “constructive sale”) on the date it effects the short sale. However, such constructive sale treatment may not apply if the Fund closes out the short sale with instruments other than the appreciated Instruments held at the time of the short sale and if certain other conditions are satisfied.
Spreads and Straddles. In addition to the options strategies described previously, a Fund may engage in spread transactions in which it purchases and writes a put or call option on the same underlying instrument, with the options having different exercise prices and/or expiration dates. A Fund may also engage in so-called straddles, in which it purchases or sells combinations of put and call options on the same instrument. Spread and straddle transactions require the Fund to purchase and/or write more than one option simultaneously. Accordingly, a Fund’s ability to enter into such transactions and to liquidate its positions when necessary or deemed advisable may be more limited than if a Fund were to purchase or sell a single option. Similarly, costs incurred by a Fund in connection with these transactions will in many cases be greater than if a Fund were to purchase or sell a single option.
A call option included in a spread or straddle will be deemed to be covered if a Fund holds an option on the same instrument with an exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written (or, where the exercise price is greater than that of the option written by a Fund, if a Fund segregates cash or liquid securities equal to the difference). Similarly, a put option included in a spread or straddle will be deemed to be covered if a Fund holds a put option on the same instrument with an exercise price equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put option written by a Fund (or, where the exercise price is less than that of the option written by a Fund, if a Fund segregates cash or liquid securities equal to the difference).
Temporary Defensive Strategies. In response to market, economic, political or other conditions, a Fund may temporarily use a different investment strategy or take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund's principal investment strategies, including but not limited to, holding a substantial portion of the Fund's assets in cash or cash equivalents, including securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. If a Fund does so, different factors could affect performance and a Fund may not achieve its investment objectives.
U.S. Government Securities. A Fund may invest in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Securities guaranteed by the U.S. Government include: (1) direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury (such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds) and (2) federal agency obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Treasury (such as Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) certificates and Federal Housing Administration (FHA) debentures). These securities are of the highest possible credit quality, because the payment of principal and interest is unconditionally guaranteed by the U.S. Government. They are subject to variations in market value due to fluctuations in interest rates, but, if held to maturity are generally deemed to be free of credit risk for the life of the investment.
Securities issued by U.S. Government instrumentalities and certain federal agencies are neither direct obligations of, nor are they guaranteed by, the U.S. Treasury. However, they do generally involve federal sponsorship in one way or another. Some are backed by specific types of collateral. Some are supported by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Some are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Treasury to purchase certain obligations of the issuer. Others are supported only by the credit of the issuing government agency or instrumentality. These agencies and instrumentalities include, but are not limited to, Federal Land Banks, Farmers Home Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks and Federal Home Loan Banks. There is no guarantee that the government will support these types of securities and, therefore, they may involve more risk than other government obligations.
U.S. Government securities may be acquired by a Fund in the form of separately-traded principal and interest segments of selected securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. These segments are traded independently under the Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal Securities (STRIPS) program. Under the STRIPS program, the principal and interest parts are individually numbered and separately issued by the U.S. Treasury at the request of depository financial institutions, which then trade the parts independently. Obligations of the Resolution Funding Corp. are similarly divided into principal and interest parts and maintained on the book entry records of the Federal Reserve Banks.
A Fund may also invest in custodial receipts that evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments, or both, on certain U.S. Treasury notes or bonds in connection with programs sponsored by banks and brokerage firms. Such notes and bonds are held in custody by a bank on behalf of the owners of the receipts. These custodial receipts are known by various names, including Treasury Receipts (TRs), Treasury Interest Guarantee Receipts (TIGRs), and Certificates of Accrual on Treasury Securities (CATS) and may not be deemed U.S. Government securities.
A Fund may invest in collective investment vehicles, the assets of which consist principally of U.S. Government securities or other assets substantially collateralized or supported by such securities, such as government trust certificates.
In general, the U.S. Government securities in which a Fund invests do not have as high a yield as do more speculative securities not supported by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities.
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SEC Name Rule Requirement
LVIP BlackRock U.S. Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund. The Fund’s policy of normally investing at least 80% of its net assets in a portfolio of investments that provides exposure to U.S. securities is a non-fundamental policy changeable only upon 60 days’ notice to shareholders.
LVIP BlackRock U.S. Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund. The Fund’s policy of normally investing at least 80% of its net assets in a portfolio of investments that provides exposure to U.S. securities is a non-fundamental policy changeable only upon 60 days’ notice to shareholders.
LVIP U.S. Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund. The Fund’s policy of normally investing at least 80% of its net assets in a portfolio of investments that provides exposure to U.S. securities is a non-fundamental policy changeable only upon 60 days’ notice to shareholders.
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
The Funds’ adviser or sub-advisers (collectively referred to as the adviser), is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities and other investments for each Fund, and for the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions and the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. Purchases and sales of securities on an exchange are effected through brokers who charge a commission for their services. A particular broker may charge different commissions according to such factors as the difficulty and size of the transaction. Transactions in foreign securities generally involve the payment of fixed brokerage commissions, which are generally higher than those in the United States. There is generally no stated commission in the case of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, but the price paid by the Fund usually includes an undisclosed dealer commission or mark-up. In the U.S. Government securities market, securities are generally traded on a net basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the securities usually includes a profit to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid.
The adviser currently provides investment advice to a number of other clients. The adviser will allocate purchase and sale transactions among each of the Funds and other clients whose assets are managed in such manner as is deemed equitable. In making such allocations, among the major factors the adviser considers are the investment objectives of the relevant Fund, the relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment, the size of investment commitments generally held, and the opinions of the persons responsible for managing the Funds and other client accounts. Securities of the same issuer may be purchased, held, or sold at the same time by a Fund or other accounts or companies for which the adviser provides investment advice (including affiliates of the adviser, as the case may be).
On occasions when the adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund, as well as its other clients, the adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may aggregate such securities to be sold or purchased for a Fund with those to be sold or purchased for its other clients in order to obtain best execution. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the adviser in a manner it considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to all such clients, including a Fund. In some instances, the procedures may impact the price and size of the position obtainable for a Fund.
In connection with effecting portfolio transactions, consideration will be given to securing the most favorable price and efficient execution. Within the framework of this policy, the reasonableness of commission or other transaction costs is a major factor in the selection of brokers and is considered together with other relevant factors, including financial responsibility, confidentiality (including trade anonymity), research and investment information and other services provided by such brokers. It is expected that, as a result of such factors, transaction costs charged by some brokers may be greater than the amounts other brokers might charge. The adviser may determine in good faith that the amount of such higher transaction costs is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided.
The Board of Trustees will review the reasonableness of commissions and other transaction costs incurred from time to time and will receive reports regarding brokerage practices. The nature of the research services provided to the adviser by brokerage firms varies from time to time but generally includes current and historical financial data concerning particular companies and their securities; information and analysis concerning securities markets and economic and industry matters; and technical and statistical studies and data dealing with various investment opportunities; and risks and trends, all of which the adviser regards as a useful supplement of its own internal research capabilities.
The adviser may from time to time direct trades to brokers which have provided specific brokerage or research services for the benefit of the clients of the adviser; in addition, the adviser may allocate trades among brokers that generally provide such services. Research services furnished by brokers are for the benefit of all the clients of the adviser and not solely or necessarily for the benefit of the
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Funds. The adviser believes that the value of research services received is not determinable and does not significantly reduce its expenses. A Fund does not reduce its fee to the adviser by any amount that might be attributable to the value of such services.
During the last three fiscal years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Funds incurred brokerage commissions as follows:
  2014   2013   2012
LVIP Global Conservative Allocation Managed Risk Fund

$ 7,095   $N/A   $N/A
LVIP Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund

50,974   N/A   N/A
LVIP Global Moderate Allocation Managed Risk Fund

67,537   N/A   N/A
No Commissions to Finance Distribution
The 1940 Act permits a Fund to use its selling brokers to execute transactions in portfolio securities only if the Fund or its adviser has implemented policies and procedures designed to ensure that the selection of brokers for portfolio securities transactions is not influenced by considerations relating to the sale of Fund shares. Accordingly, the Funds maintain, among other policies, a policy that prohibits them from directing to a broker-dealer in consideration for the promotion or sale of Fund shares: (a) Fund portfolio securities transactions; or (b) any commission or other remuneration received or to be received from the Fund's portfolio transactions effected through any other broker-dealer. The Funds have also established other policies and procedures designed to ensure that a Fund's brokerage commissions are not used to finance the distribution of Fund shares.
Portfolio Turnover
A portfolio turnover rate is the percentage computed by dividing the lesser of a Fund’s purchases or sales of securities (excluding short-term securities) by the average market value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The adviser intends to manage each Fund’s assets by buying and selling securities to help attain its investment objective. This may result in increases or decreases in a Fund’s current income available for distribution to its shareholders. While the Funds are not managed with the intent of generating short-term capital gains, each Fund may dispose of investments (including money market instruments) regardless of the holding period if, in the opinion of the adviser, an issuer’s creditworthiness or perceived changes in a company’s growth prospects or asset value make selling them advisable. Such an investment decision may result in a high portfolio turnover rate during a given period, resulting in increased transaction costs, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of the securities and reinvestment in other securities. These effects of higher than normal portfolio turnover may adversely affect a Fund’s performance.
Trustees and Officers
The Board of Trustees (Board of Trustees, or the Board) oversees the management of the Funds and elects the Trust’s officers. The Trustees of the Trust (Trustees) have the power to amend the Trust’s bylaws, to declare and pay dividends, and to exercise all the powers of the Trust except those granted to the shareholders. The Trustees hold their position until their resignation, retirement, or their successors are elected and qualified. The Trust has a mandatory retirement policy for its Board of Trustees. Such policy required that a Trustee retire from the Board at the end of the calendar year (December 31) in which the Trustee turns 72 years old. On September 15, 2015, the Board raised the retirement age to 75 years old.
The Trust's officers are responsible for the Funds' day-to-day operations. Information pertaining to the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust is set forth below. The Trustee that is deemed an “interested person,” as defined in the 1940 Act, is included in the table titled, “Interested Trustee.” Trustees who are not interested persons are referred to as Independent Trustees.
The term Fund Complex includes the 94 Funds of Lincoln Variable Insurance Products.
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Interested Trustee
Name, Address and
Year of Birth
Position(s)
Held With
the Funds
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served
Principal
Occupation(s)
during Past
Five Years
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Board
Memberships
Held by Trustee
during Past Five Years
Ellen G. Cooper*
Radnor Financial Center
150 N. Radnor Chester Road
Radnor, PA 19087
YOB: 1964
Chairman and Trustee Since September 2015 Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Lincoln Financial Group; Director and Chairman, Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation; Formerly: Managing Director, Goldman Sachs Asset Management 94 Formerly: Lincoln Advisors Trust
* Ellen G. Cooper, currently Chairman and Trustee of the Trust is an interested person of the Trust because she is an officer of the Trust’s investment adviser.
Independent Trustees
Name, Address and
Year of Birth
Position(s)
Held With
the Funds
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served
Principal
Occupation(s)
during Past
Five Years
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Board
Memberships
Held by Trustee
during Past Five Years
Steve A. Cobb**
1300 S. Clinton Street
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
YOB: 1971
Trustee Since January 2013 Managing Director, CID Capital (private equity firm) 94 Formerly: Director of SPS Commerce (supply chain software provider) (2010-2011); Formerly: Lincoln Advisors Trust
Elizabeth S. Hager
1300 S. Clinton Street
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
YOB: 1944
Trustee Since April 2007 Retired; Formerly: State Representative, State of New Hampshire; Executive Director, United Way of Merrimack County; Executive Vice President, Granite United Way 94 Formerly: Lincoln Advisors Trust
Gary D. Lemon, Ph.D.
1300 S. Clinton Street
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
YOB: 1948
Trustee Since February 2006; Formerly: Advisory Trustee (November 2004 to February 2006) Professor of Economics and Management, DePauw University; Formerly, James W. Emison Director of the Robert C. McDermond Center for Management and Entrepreneurship 94 Formerly: Lincoln Advisors Trust
Thomas A. Leonard
1300 S. Clinton Street
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
YOB: 1949
Trustee Since December 2013 Retired; Formerly: Partner of Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP (accounting firm) 94 Copeland Capital Trust since 2010 (mutual fund); Formerly: WT Mutual Fund (2008-2011); AlphaOne Capital (2011-2013); Formerly: Lincoln Advisors Trust
Thomas D. Rath
1300 S. Clinton Street
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
YOB: 1945
Trustee Since April 2007 Managing Partner, Rath, Young, and Pignatelli, P.C. (law firm) 94 Associated Grocers of New England (Director Emeritus); Formerly: Lincoln Advisors Trust
Pamela L. Salaway
1300 S. Clinton Street
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
YOB: 1957
Trustee Since December 2013 Retired; Formerly: Chief Risk Officer, Bank of Montreal/Harris Financial Corp. U.S. Operations 94 Formerly: Lincoln Advisors Trust
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Name, Address and
Year of Birth
Position(s)
Held With
the Funds
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served
Principal
Occupation(s)
during Past
Five Years
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Board
Memberships
Held by Trustee
during Past Five Years
Kenneth G. Stella**
1300 S. Clinton Street
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
YOB: 1943
Trustee Since February 1998 Retired; President Emeritus, Indiana Hospital Association; Formerly: President, Indiana Hospital Association 94 St. Vincent Health; Formerly: Lincoln Advisors Trust
David H. Windley
1300 S. Clinton Street
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
YOB: 1943
Trustee Since August 2004 Retired; Formerly: Director of Blue & Co., LLC (accounting firm) 94 Formerly: Lincoln Advisors Trust
** Steve A. Cobb, Trustee, is the son-in-law of Kenneth G. Stella, Trustee.
Officers Who Are Not Trustees
Name, Address and
Year of Birth
Position(s)
Held With
the Funds
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served
Principal
Occupation(s)
during Past
Five Years
Kevin J. Adamson
1300 S. Clinton Street
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
YOB: 1966
President Since September 2015; Formerly: Vice President since June 2011; Formerly: Second Vice President since May 2006 President and Chief Operating Officer, Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation; Vice President, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company; Formerly: Director of Funds Management, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
Jayson R. Bronchetti
150 N. Radnor-Chester Rd
Radnor, PA 19087
YOB: 1979
Vice President Since August 2015 Vice President, Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation; Vice President and Head of Manager Selection & Research, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company; Formerly: Executive Director, J.P. Morgan
Jeffrey D. Coutts
1300 S. Clinton Street
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
YOB: 1969
Senior Vice President and Treasurer Since March 2012 Treasurer, Lincoln National Corporation; Director, Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation, Formerly: Senior Vice President, Insurance Solutions Financial Management, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company; Vice President, Product Development, Employer Markets Division, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
William P. Flory, Jr.
1300 S. Clinton Street
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
YOB: 1961
Chief Accounting Officer and Vice President Vice President since June 2011; Chief Accounting Officer since May 2006; Formerly: Second Vice President since 2007 Vice President and Treasurer, Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation; Vice President and Director of Separate Account Operations and Mutual Fund Administration, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company; Formerly: Second Vice President, Director of Separate Account Operations, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
Matthew S. MacMillen
150 N. Radnor-Chester Rd
Radnor, PA 19087
YOB: 1966
Vice President Since June 2015 Vice President, Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation; Vice President and Head of Tax, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company; Formerly: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Sun Life Financial – U.S.; Vice President, Investment Finance, Sun Life Financial – U.S.
Patrick McAllister
Radnor Financial Center,
150 N. Radnor Chester Rd
Radnor, PA 19087
YOB: 1958
Vice President Vice President since September 2014 Vice President, Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation; Vice President, Investment Analytics, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company; Formerly, Executive Director, Morgan Stanley.
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Name, Address and
Year of Birth
Position(s)
Held With
the Funds
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served
Principal
Occupation(s)
during Past
Five Years
Harold Singleton III
Radnor Financial Center,
150 N. Radnor Chester Rd
Radnor, PA 19087
YOB: 1962
Vice President Vice President since September 2014 Vice President, Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation; Vice President, Head of Client Portfolio Management, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company; Formerly, Managing Director, Pinebridge Investments.
John (Jack) A. Weston
One Granite Place
Concord, NH 03301
YOB: 1959
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer Since May 2007 Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation; Vice President, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
Jill R. Whitelaw
Radnor Financial Center
150 N. Radnor Chester Road
Radnor, PA 19087
YOB: 1963
Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer Since June 2011 Vice President and Chief Counsel - Funds Management, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company; Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer, Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation; Formerly: Of Counsel - Montgomery, McCracken, Walker & Rhoades; Director - Merrill Lynch & Co.
Trustee Qualifications
The following is a brief description of the experience and attributes of each Trustee that led the Board to conclude that each Trustee is qualified to serve on the Trust’s Board of Trustees. References to the experience and attributes of Trustees are pursuant to requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and are not holding out the Board of Trustees or any Trustee as having any special expertise and shall not impose any greater responsibility or liability on any Trustee or on the Board of Trustees.
Steve A. Cobb. Mr. Cobb has served as a Trustee of Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust since 2013. He is currently a Managing Director of CID Capital (CID), a private equity firm he joined in 2001. Mr. Cobb is currently a director of JL Darling (a manufacturer of all-weather writing products), ABC Industries (industrial and mining ventilation products manufacturer), Salon Grafix (consumer hair care products manufacturer), Matilda Jane (girls clothing manufacturer and marketer), Strahman Valve (a global industrial valve manufacturer), and Fit and Fresh (a manufacturer of consumer housewares products). He has previously served as a director of multiple other private and public companies. Mr. Cobb is a founder and past Director of the Indiana Chapter of the Association for Corporate Growth. He is a past director of several community non-profit organizations, most recently completing a three-year term on the board of directors of the Carmel Clay Public Library Foundation. Prior to joining CID, Mr. Cobb was a finance manager with Procter & Gamble where he held a variety of operational and financial roles, including financial analysis, accounting, and internal controls. Through his experience, Mr. Cobb provides the Board with over twenty years of financial, accounting and business management insight.
Ellen G. Cooper. Ms. Cooper has served as Chairman and Trustee of Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust since September 2015. Ms. Cooper joined Lincoln Financial Group as Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer in 2012. Ms. Cooper also serves as Director and Chairman of Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation. Ms. Cooper previously served as Managing Director and global head of the insurance strategy at Goldman Sachs Asset Management. Prior to Goldman Sachs, Ms. Cooper was the Chief Risk Officer for AEGON Americas. Ms. Cooper brings over 30 years of knowledge and experience in asset management, risk management, and insurance.
Elizabeth S. Hager. Ms. Hager has served as a Trustee of Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust since 2007. She previously served as a Director of the Jefferson Pilot Variable Fund, Inc. from 1989 to 2007. Ms. Hager served as Executive Director of the United Way of Merrimack County from 1996 until 2010, then Executive Vice President of Granite United Way until her retirement in 2011. Ms. Hager also served as a State Representative in the State of New Hampshire for 26 years and on the Concord, New Hampshire City Council for nine years, with two of those years as Mayor of Concord. Previous experience for Ms. Hager also includes serving on the CFX Bank and Bank of New Hampshire Boards, as well as many non-profit association boards. Through her experience, Ms. Hager provides the Board with legislative, consumer and market insights.
Gary D. Lemon. Dr. Lemon has served as Advisory Trustee of Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust since 2004 and as a Trustee since 2006. Dr. Lemon has a Master’s Degree and Ph.D in Economics. Since 1976, Dr. Lemon has been a Professor of Economics and Management at DePauw University. Dr. Lemon was formerly the James W. Emison Director of the Robert C. McDermond Center for Management and Entrepreneurship at DePauw University. He has served on several committees and in various advisory roles in both the community and university settings. Through his experience, Dr. Lemon brings academic and investment insight as the Chair of the Investment Committee.
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Thomas A. Leonard. Mr. Leonard has served as a Trustee of Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust since 2013. Mr. Leonard retired from Pricewaterhouse Coopers, LLP in 2008 where he had served as Financial Services Industry Leader in the firm’s Philadelphia office from 2000-2008 and from 1982-2008 as a Partner providing services to clients predominately in the asset management business with a focus on global fund complexes and insurance company retail and variable funds. Mr. Leonard is currently a board member of Copeland Capital Trust and was previously a board member of AlphaOne Capital and WT Mutual Fund. Since 2012, Mr. Leonard has served as a consultant to the FundVantage Trust. Mr. Leonard holds a Certified Public Accountant designation. Through his experience, Mr. Leonard provides the Board with accounting, auditing and financial services industry experience as Chair of the Audit Committee.
Thomas D. Rath. Mr. Rath has served as a Trustee of Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust since 2007. He previously served as a Director of the Jefferson Pilot Variable Fund, Inc. from 1997 to 2007. Mr. Rath, currently Chairman of Rath, Young and Pignatelli (Law Firm), served as Managing Partner of the firm until 2006 and has been with the firm since 1987 when he founded it. Mr. Rath was previously Vice Chairman of Primary Bank, Chairman of Horizon Bank, and Attorney General of the State of New Hampshire. Mr. Rath serves as a Director Emeritus for Associated Grocers of New England. Through his experience, Mr. Rath brings a legal and legislative perspective.
Pamela L. Salaway. Ms. Salaway has served as a Trustee of Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust since 2013. Ms. Salaway retired from the Bank of Montreal/Harris Financial Corp in 2010 where she most recently had served as Chief Risk Officer of BMO’s U.S. operations from 2007 to 2009 and as the Harris Financial Corp Personal & Commercial Line of Business Chief Credit Officer/Chief Risk Officer from 2007 to 2010. From 2000 to 2006, she served in a variety of Executive Management positions within the Risk Management Group of BMO Harris Bank. During this time she participated in audit committee meetings of the board and coordinated risk oversight committee meetings of the board. Through her experience, Ms. Salaway provides the Board with risk management and business experience.
Kenneth G. Stella. Mr. Stella has served as a Trustee of Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust since 1998. Mr. Stella is President Emeritus of the Indiana Hospital Association, Indianapolis, Indiana (“Association”). Mr. Stella served as the Chief Executive Officer for the Association from 1983 to 2007, providing executive management and leadership of all Association programs and services. Mr. Stella also serves as a board member of St. Vincent Health. Through his experience, Mr. Stella brings leadership and direction to the Board as the Lead Independent Trustee and Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee.
David H. Windley. Mr. Windley has served as a Trustee of Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust since 2004. Mr. Windley served as partner of the CPA firm of Blue & Co., LLC, from 1971 until his retirement in 2006, and worked as an auditor for healthcare, manufacturing, construction and various other industries. He was also a financial consultant to a number of different businesses. Through his experience, Mr. Windley provides accounting and business management insight.
Board Oversight
The primary responsibility of the Board of Trustees is to represent the interests of the Trust's shareholders and to provide oversight of the management. The Trust’s day-to-day operations are managed by the adviser and other service providers who have been approved by the Board. The Board is currently comprised of nine trustees, eight of whom are classified under the 1940 Act as “non-interested” persons of the Trust (Independent Trustees) and one of whom is classified as an interested person of the Trust (Interested Trustee). The Interested Trustee serves as the Chairperson of the Board.
The Board has a Lead Independent Trustee that serves as the primary liaison between Trust management and the Independent Trustees. The Lead Independent Trustee is selected by the Independent Trustees and serves until a successor is selected. The Lead Independent Trustee is the Independent Trustee that is currently serving as the Chairperson of the Nominating and Governance Committee. Mr. Stella currently serves as the Lead Independent Trustee.
Generally, the Board acts by majority vote of all the Trustees, including a majority vote of the Independent Trustees if required by applicable law. The Board establishes the policies and reviews and approves contracts and their continuance. The Board regularly requests and/or receives reports from the investment adviser, the Trust's other service providers and the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer. The Board has established three standing committees and has delegated certain responsibilities to those committees. The Board and its committees meet periodically throughout the year to oversee the Trust’s activities, review the Funds' expenses, oversee compliance with regulatory requirements and review investment performance. The Independent Trustees are represented by independent legal counsel at Board meetings.
As part of its general oversight of the Trust, the Board is involved in the risk oversight of the Trust. The Board/Investment Committee reviews the Funds' investment performance with the adviser at each of its regularly scheduled quarterly Board meetings. In addition, the Board must approve any material changes to a Fund’s investment policies or restrictions. With respect to compliance matters, the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer provides the annual compliance report required by Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act, a quarterly report to the Audit Committee regarding the operation of the Trust’s compliance policies and procedures and any material compliance issues that arose during the quarter, and meets with the Audit Committee at its quarterly meetings.
The Board considered the number of Funds in the Trust, the total assets of the Trust and the general nature of the Funds’ investments and determined that its leadership structure is appropriate given the characteristics of the Trust.
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Board Committees
The Board of Trustees has established an Audit Committee. The Audit Committee oversees the Funds' financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Trustees and reports its activities to the Board. The Audit Committee assists and acts as a liaison with the Board of Trustees in fulfilling the Board’s responsibility to shareholders of the Trust and others relating to oversight of Fund accounting, the Trust's systems of controls, the Trust's programs for monitoring compliance with laws and regulations, and the quality and integrity of the financial statements, financial reports, and audit of the Trust. In addition, the Audit Committee oversees the Trust’s accounting policies, financial reporting and internal control systems. The members of the Audit Committee include Independent Trustees: Thomas A. Leonard (Chairman), Elizabeth S. Hager and David H. Windley. The Audit Committee met four times during the last fiscal year.
The Board of Trustees has established an Investment Committee, which is responsible for overseeing the performance of the Funds and other tasks as requested by the Board. The members of the Investment Committee include Independent Trustees: Gary D. Lemon (Chairman), Steve A. Cobb, Thomas D. Rath and Pamela L. Salaway. The Investment Committee met four times during the last fiscal year.
The Board of Trustees has established a Nominating and Governance Committee. The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for, among other things, the identification, evaluation and nomination of potential independent trustee candidates to serve on the Board of Trustees. The members of the Nominating and Governance Committee include Independent Trustees: Kenneth G. Stella (Chairman), Elizabeth S. Hager, Gary D. Lemon, Thomas A. Leonard, and David H. Windley. The Nominating and Governance Committee met two times during the last fiscal year. The Nominating and Governance Committee will accept trustee nominations from shareholders. Any such nominations should be sent to the Trust’s Nominating and Governance Committee, c/o The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, P.O. Box 2340, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46801.
Ownership of Securities
As of December 31, 2014, the Trustees and officers as a group owned variable contracts that entitled them to give voting instructions with respect to less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each Fund. As of December 31, 2014, the dollar range of equity securities owned beneficially by each Trustee in the Funds and in any registered investment companies overseen by the Trustees within the same family of investment companies as the Funds is as follows:
Interested Trustee
Name of Trustee Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Funds Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in All Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by Trustee in
Family of Investment Companies
Daniel R. Hayes LVIP SSgA Small-Mid Cap 200 Fund — $10,001 – $50,000
LVIP Goldman Sachs Income Builder Fund — $10,001 – $50,000
LVIP SSgA Global Tactical Allocation Managed Volatility Fund — $50,001 – $100,000
LVIP Global Moderate Allocation Managed Risk Fund — $50,001 – $100,000
Over $100,000
Independent Trustees
Name of Trustee Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Funds Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in All Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by Trustee in
Family of Investment Companies
Steve A. Cobb LVIP Baron Growth Opportunities Fund — $10,001 – $50,000
LVIP Dimensional U.S. Core Equity 2 Managed Volatility Fund — $10,001 – $50,000
$50,001 – $100,000
Elizabeth S. Hager LVIP Delaware Social Awareness Fund — $50,001 – $100,000
LVIP Dimensional U.S. Core Equity 1 Fund — $10,001 – $50,000
LVIP Mondrian International Value Fund — $10,001 – $50,000
LVIP Global Moderate Allocation Managed Risk Fund — $1 – $10,000
LVIP Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund — $1 – $10,000
LVIP UBS Large Cap Growth Managed Volatility Fund — $1 – $10,000
Over $100,000
Gary D. Lemon LVIP Dimensional International Core Equity Managed Volatility Fund — $10,001 – $50,000
LVIP Dimensional U.S. Core Equity 2 Managed Volatility Fund — $10,001 – $50,000
LVIP Dimensional/Vanguard Total Bond Fund — $10,001 – $50,000
Over $100,000
Thomas A. Leonard None None
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Name of Trustee Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Funds Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in All Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by Trustee in
Family of Investment Companies
Thomas D. Rath LVIP Dimensional U.S. Core Equity 1 Fund — $1 – $10,000
LVIP Global Income Fund — $50,001 – $100,000
LVIP SSgA Emerging Markets 100 Fund — $10,001 – $50,000
LVIP American Growth Fund — $50,001 – $100,000
LVIP MFS Value Fund — $50,001 – $100,000
LVIP Baron Growth Opportunities Fund — $50,001 – $100,000
LVIP Mondrian International Value Fund — $50,001 – $100,000
LVIP Delaware Bond Fund — $50,001 – $100,000
LVIP SSgA Bond Index Fund — $50,001 – $100,000
LVIP T.Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund — $1 – $10,000
LVIP SSgA Small-Cap Index Fund — $1 – $10,000
LVIP SSgA International Index Fund — $1 – $10,000
LVIP BlackRock Inflation Protected Bond Fund — $1 – $10,000
Over $100,000
Pamela L. Salaway None None
Kenneth G. Stella LVIP Delaware Social Awareness Fund — $50,001 – $100,000
LVIP Delaware Special Opportunities Fund — $50,001 – $100,000
Over $100,000
David H. Windley LVIP BlackRock Equity Dividend Managed Volatility Fund — $10,001 – $50,000
LVIP Delaware Social Awareness Fund — $10,001 – $50,000
LVIP Delaware Special Opportunities Fund — $10,001 – $50,000
LVIP SSgA Large Cap 100 Fund — $10,001 – $50,000
LVIP SSgA Small-Mid Cap 200 Fund — $10,001 – $50,000
Over $100,000
Compensation
The following table sets forth the compensation paid to the Trust’s Independent Trustees and by the Fund Complex for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014:
Name of Person, Position   Aggregate Compensation
from the Trust
  Total Compensation from the
Trust and Fund Complex
Steve A. Cobb, Trustee

  $136,365   $136,500
Elizabeth S. Hager, Trustee

  136,365   136,500
Gary D. Lemon, Trustee

  142,359   142,500
Thomas A. Leonard, Trustee

  136,365   136,500
Thomas D. Rath, Trustee

  136,365   136,500
Pamela L. Salaway, Trustee

  136,365   136,500
Kenneth G. Stella, Trustee

  144,357   144,500
David H. Windley, Trustee

  142,359   142,500
Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers
Investment Adviser. Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (LIA or the adviser) is the investment adviser to the Funds. LIA is a registered investment adviser and wholly-owned subsidiary of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (Lincoln Life). LIA's address is One Granite Place, Concord, New Hampshire 03301. LIA (or its predecessors) has served as an investment adviser to mutual funds for over 30 years. Lincoln Life is an insurance company organized under Indiana Law and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lincoln National Corporation (LNC). LNC is a publicly-held insurance holding company organized under Indiana law. Through its subsidiaries, LNC provides insurance and financial services nationwide.
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement (the Management Agreement), LIA manages each Fund's portfolio investments and reports to the Board of Trustees. Each Fund pays LIA a monthly fee equal to a percentage of the average daily net assets of that Fund. The aggregate annual rates of the fees payable by each Fund to LIA may vary according to the level of assets of that Fund. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, each Fund paid fees to LIA equal to the following aggregate annual rates, expressed as a percentage of average daily net assets of the Fund:
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Fund   Aggregate Annual Rate as a
Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund

  0.25%
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund

  0.25%
LVIP Global Conservative Allocation Managed Risk Fund

  0.25%
LVIP Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund

  0.25%
LVIP Global Moderate Allocation Managed Risk Fund

  0.25%
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2010 Fund

  0.25%
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2020 Fund

  0.25%
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2030 Fund

  0.25%
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2040 Fund

  0.25%
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2050 Fund

  0.25%
Advisory Fees Paid by Each Fund
For the last three fiscal years, the Funds paid the net amounts, as reflected in the table below, for investment advisory services:
  2014   2013   2012
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund

$ 4,088,970   $ 2,461,176   $ 341,5361
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund

8,016,746   3,988,751   464,945 1
LVIP Global Conservative Allocation Managed Risk Fund

3,347,285   2,786,624   1,648,672
LVIP Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund

19,672,856   11,456,091   3,667,351
LVIP Global Moderate Allocation Managed Risk Fund

16,274,234   10,996,774   4,859,405
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2010 Fund

123,471   141,207   111,088
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2020 Fund

467,108   509,819   359,733
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2030 Fund

498,454   534,933   350,428
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2040 Fund

346,783   371,246   241,531
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2050 Fund

77,071   81,213   32,343
1 The Fund commenced operations on March 16, 2012.
Expense Reimbursements
For the last three fiscal years, LIA reimbursed the Funds, as reflected in the table below, under the applicable expense reimbursement agreement:
  2014   2013   2012
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2010 Fund

$57,814   $72,154   $107,303
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2020 Fund

17,195   30,469   80,578
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2030 Fund

17,784   29,304   80,473
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2040 Fund

34,989   49,097   94,299
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2050 Fund

68,086   79,891   83,490
With respect to the LVIP BlackRock Global Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund, LVIP BlackRock Global Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund, LVIP BlackRock U.S. Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund, and LVIP BlackRock U.S. Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund, the adviser has contractually agreed to reimburse expenses to the extent that the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding AFFE) exceed 0.37% of average daily net assets for the Standard Class of the Fund (and 0.72% for the Service Class). The agreement will continue at least through April 30, 2017 and cannot be terminated before that date without the mutual agreement of the Trust’s board of trustees and the adviser.
With respect to the LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2010 Fund, LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2020 Fund, LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2030 Fund, LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2040 Fund and LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2050 Fund, the adviser has contractually agreed to reimburse each Fund to the extent that the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding AFFE) exceed 0.30% of average daily net assets for the Standard Class of the Fund (and 0.55% for the Service Class). The agreement will continue at least through April 30, 2016 and cannot be terminated before that date without the mutual agreement of the Trust’s board of trustees and the adviser.
With respect to the LVIP U.S. Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund, the adviser has contractually agreed to waive the following portion of its advisory fee: 0.45% of average daily net assets of the Fund. The adviser has also contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding AFFE) exceed 0.35% of the Fund’s average daily net assets for the Standard Class (0.60% for the Service Class). Both agreements will continue at least through April 30, 2016 and cannot be terminated before that date without the mutual agreement of the Fund’s Board of Trustees and the adviser.
There can be no assurance that the above fee waivers or expense limitations will continue beyond the dates indicated.
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Consulting Services. LIA has retained Wilshire Associates Incorporated (Wilshire) to provide consulting services to LIA relating to the Funds. LIA pays consulting fees to such entities out of its advisory fees. Wilshire does not have discretionary authority and cannot determine which securities the Funds will purchase or sell.
Sub-Advisers. As adviser, LIA is primarily responsible for investment decisions affecting each of the Funds under its management. For some Funds, LIA has delegated day-to-day portfolio management responsibility to investment management firms that serve as sub-advisers. Each sub-adviser makes investment decisions for its respective Fund in accordance with that Fund’s investment objectives and places orders on behalf of that Fund to effect those decisions. With respect to the Funds that are sub-advised, LIA provides ongoing oversight, including review of returns on a relative and absolute basis, a sub-adviser’s use of soft dollars, evaluation of execution quality and brokerage allocation and on-site compliance reviews.
Fund Sub-Adviser
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC
71 S. Wacker Drive, 31st Floor
Chicago, IL 60606
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC
71 S. Wacker Drive, 31st Floor
Chicago, IL 60606
LVIP BlackRock Global Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund BlackRock Investment Management, LLC
55 E. 52nd Street
New York, NY 10153
LVIP BlackRock Global Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC
71 S. Wacker Drive, 31st Floor
Chicago, IL 60606
LVIP BlackRock Global Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund BlackRock Investment Management, LLC
55 E. 52nd Street
New York, NY 10153
LVIP BlackRock Global Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC
71 S. Wacker Drive, 31st Floor
Chicago, IL 60606
LVIP BlackRock U.S. Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund BlackRock Investment Management, LLC
55 E. 52nd Street
New York, NY 10153
LVIP BlackRock U.S. Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC
71 S. Wacker Drive, 31st Floor
Chicago, IL 60606
LVIP BlackRock U.S. Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund BlackRock Investment Management, LLC
55 E. 52nd Street
New York, NY 10153
LVIP BlackRock U.S. Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC
71 S. Wacker Drive, 31st Floor
Chicago, IL 60606
LVIP Global Conservative Allocation Managed Risk Fund Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC
71 S. Wacker Drive, 31st Floor
Chicago, IL 60606
LVIP Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC
71 S. Wacker Drive, 31st Floor
Chicago, IL 60606
LVIP Global Moderate Allocation Managed Risk Fund Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC
71 S. Wacker Drive, 31st Floor
Chicago, IL 60606
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Fund Sub-Adviser
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2010 Fund Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC
71 S. Wacker Drive, 31st Floor
Chicago, IL 60606
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2020 Fund Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC
71 S. Wacker Drive, 31st Floor
Chicago, IL 60606
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2030 Fund Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC
71 S. Wacker Drive, 31st Floor
Chicago, IL 60606
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2040 Fund Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC
71 S. Wacker Drive, 31st Floor
Chicago, IL 60606
LVIP Managed Risk Profile 2050 Fund Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC
71 S. Wacker Drive, 31st Floor
Chicago, IL 60606
LVIP U.S. Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC
71 S. Wacker Drive, 31st Floor
Chicago, IL 60606
BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (BlackRock) is a wholly owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc., one of the largest publicly traded investment management firms in the United States. BlackRock, Inc. is an affiliate of PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. BlackRock has been an investment advisor since 1999.
Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (Milliman) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Milliman, Inc.
Service marks. The Funds’ service marks and the name “Lincoln” are used by the Funds with the permission of LNC, and their continued use is subject to LNC’s right to withdraw this permission in the event LIA ceases to be the Funds’ investment adviser.
Fund Expenses. Expenses specifically assumed by each Fund under its Management Agreement include, among others, compensation and expenses of the Trustees who are not interested persons; custodian fees; independent auditor fees; brokerage commissions; legal and accounting fees; registration and other fees in connection with maintaining required Fund and share registration with the SEC and state securities authorities; and the expenses of printing and mailing updated prospectuses, proxy statements and shareholder reports to current contract owners.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures. The Board of Trustees has delegated to LIA or each Fund’s sub-adviser (as applicable) responsibility for voting any proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Fund in accordance with the adviser's or sub-adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures. Summaries of the proxy voting policies and procedures to be followed on behalf of the Funds, including procedures to be used when a vote represents a conflict of interest, are attached hereto as Appendix B.
Information regarding how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling 800-4LINCOLN (454-6265); and (2) on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.
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Portfolio Managers
The following provides information regarding each portfolio manager’s other accounts managed, material conflicts of interest, compensation, and any ownership of securities in a Fund. Each portfolio manager is referred to in this section as a “portfolio manager.”
Other Accounts Managed
The following chart lists certain information about types of other accounts for which each portfolio manager was primarily responsible as of December 31, 2014.
    Registered
Investment Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
Portfolio Manager   Number of
Accounts
  Total Assets* in
the Accounts
  Number of
Accounts
  Total Assets* in
the Accounts
  Number of
Accounts
  Total Assets* in
the Accounts
Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation
                       
Kevin Adamson

  6   $65   0   $0   0   $0
David Weiss

  6   $65   0   $0   0   $0
* in millions of dollars
Other Accounts Managed with Performance-Based Advisory Fees
The portfolio managers were not primarily responsible for any account with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.
Material Conflicts of Interest
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one investment account.
Individual portfolio managers may perform investment management services for other funds or accounts (Accounts) similar to those provided to the Funds and the investment action for each such other Account and the Funds may differ. For example, an Account may be selling a security, while a Fund may be purchasing or holding the same security. As a result, transactions executed for one Account may adversely affect the value of securities held by another Account or a fund. Additionally, the management of multiple Accounts and funds may give rise to potential conflicts of interest, as a portfolio manager must allocate time and effort to multiple Accounts and funds. LIA and the sub-advisers, if any, have adopted procedures designed to allocate investments fairly across multiple funds and Accounts.
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. and BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (BlackRock)
BlackRock has built a professional working environment, firm-wide compliance culture and compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor one account over another. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, BlackRock furnishes investment management and advisory services to numerous clients in addition to the Fund, and BlackRock may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts which are hedge funds or have performance or higher fees paid to BlackRock, or in which portfolio managers have a personal interest in the receipt of such fees), which may be the same as or different from those made to the Fund. In addition, BlackRock, its affiliates and significant shareholders and any officer, director, shareholder or employee may or may not have an interest in the securities whose purchase and sale BlackRock recommends to the Fund. BlackRock, or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders, or any officer, director, shareholder, employee or any member of their families may take different actions than those recommended to the Fund by BlackRock with respect to the same securities. Moreover, BlackRock may refrain from rendering any advice or services concerning securities of companies of which any of BlackRock’s (or its affiliates’ or significant shareholders’) officers, directors or employees are directors or officers, or companies as to which BlackRock or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders or the officers, directors and employees of any of them has any substantial economic interest or possesses material non-public information. Certain portfolio managers also may manage accounts whose investment strategies may at times be opposed to the strategy utilized for a fund. It should also be noted that Messrs. Hegarty, Callan and Jamieson may be managing hedge fund and/or long only accounts, or may be part of a team managing hedge fund and/or long only accounts, subject to incentive fees. Messrs. Hegarty, Callan and Jamieson may therefore be entitled to receive a portion of any incentive fees earned on such accounts.
As a fiduciary, BlackRock owes a duty of loyalty to its clients and must treat each client fairly. When BlackRock purchases or sells securities for more than one account, the trades must be allocated in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties. BlackRock attempts to allocate investments in a fair and equitable manner among client accounts, with no account receiving preferential treatment. To this end, BlackRock has adopted policies that are intended to ensure reasonable efficiency in client transactions and provide
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BlackRock with sufficient flexibility to allocate investments in a manner that is consistent with the particular investment discipline and client base, as appropriate.
Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (LIA)
LIA manages the Funds by investing at least 80% of all Fund assets in other mutual funds, including exchange-traded funds (collectively, underlying funds), through a structure known as “fund of funds”. Portfolio managers maintain an asset allocation strategy for each Fund and make investment decisions based on the investment objectives, policies, practices and other relevant investment considerations that the managers believe are applicable. Differences in the investment strategies or restrictions among the Funds and other accounts may cause the portfolio managers to take action with respect to one Fund that differs from the action taken with respect to another Fund or account. For example, portfolio managers may invest in an underlying fund for one account while at the same time eliminating or reducing an investment in the same underlying fund for another account.
The portfolio managers may engage in cross-trades, in which one Fund sells a particular security to another fund or account (potentially saving transaction costs for both accounts). Cross trades may pose a potential conflict of interest if, for example, one account sells a security to another account at a higher price than an independent third party would pay. The mix of underlying funds purchased in one Fund may perform better than the mix of underlying funds purchased for another Fund.
The management of accounts with different advisory fee rates and/or fee structures may raise potential conflicts of interest for a portfolio manager by creating an incentive to favor higher fee accounts. It is the policy of LIA that all decisions concerning the selection of underlying funds be based solely on the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders, and without regard to any revenue that LIA receives, might receive, or has received in the past, directly or indirectly, from portfolio managers or funds for services provided by LIA or any affiliate of LIA.
The management of multiple accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each account. Although LIA does not track the time a portfolio manager spends on a single fund, it does assess whether a portfolio manager has adequate time and resources to effectively manage all the accounts for which he or she is responsible. LIA seeks to manage competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers.
LIA has adopted and implemented policies and procedures which it believes address the conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts. In addition, personal accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest and must be maintained and conducted in accordance with LIA’s Code of Ethics.
Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC
Milliman has not identified any material conflicts between the Funds and other accounts managed by Milliman and its portfolio managers. However, actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the day-to-day management of the Funds and other accounts because the portfolio managers manage other accounts. The management of the Funds and other accounts may result in unequal time and attention being devoted to the Funds and other accounts. Another potential conflict of interest may arise where another account has the same investment objective as the Funds, whereby the portfolio managers could favor one account over another. Further, a potential conflict could include the portfolio managers' knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Funds’ trades, whereby they could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Funds. These potential conflicts of interest could create the appearance that the portfolio managers are favoring one investment vehicle over another.
Compensation Structures and Methods
Information regarding each portfolio manager's compensation is attached hereto as Appendix C.
Beneficial Interest of Portfolio Managers
Information regarding securities of each Fund beneficially owned, if any, by portfolio managers is disclosed below. In order to own securities of a fund, a portfolio manager would need to own a Lincoln Life variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract. Portfolio managers are not required to own Fund shares, but may invest their personal assets in Fund shares in accordance with their individual investment goals. A portfolio manager’s personal investment, or lack of investment, is not an indicator of that portfolio manager’s confidence in, or commitment to, a particular Fund or its investment strategy.
As of the Funds' fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, no portfolio manager of any Fund beneficially owned shares of any Fund.
Principal Underwriter
Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc. (LFD), 130 North Radnor-Chester Road, Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087, serves as the principal underwriter for the Trust pursuant to a Principal Underwriting Agreement with the Trust dated January 1, 2012. LFD is an affiliate of LIA, the Funds' investment adviser. Under the agreement, the Trust has appointed LFD as the principal underwriter and distributor of the Trust to sell shares of each class of each Fund within the Trust at net asset value in a continuous offering to insurance company
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separate accounts or employer-sponsored products. LFD will not retain underwriting commissions from the sale of Fund shares. The offering of each such class is continuous. For fiscal years 2012, 2013, and 2014, LFD received $47,459,089, $81,300,722, and $117,010,916, respectively, in compensation from the Trust.
Administration Agreement
The Trust has entered into an Administration Agreement with Lincoln Life an affiliate of LIA and LFD, pursuant to which Lincoln Life provides various administrative services necessary for the operation of the Funds. These services include, among others: coordinating all service providers; providing corporate secretary services; providing personnel and office space; maintaining each Fund’s books and records; general accounting monitoring and oversight; preparing of tax returns and reports; preparing and arranging for the distribution of all shareholder materials; preparing and coordinating filings with the SEC and other federal and state regulatory authorities. The Trust reimburses Lincoln Life for the cost of administrative, internal legal and corporate secretary services.
For providing these administrative services for the fiscal years 2012, 2013, and 2014, the Trust paid Lincoln Life $2,673,588, $2,634,544, and $3,516,257 respectively.
Accounting Agreement
The Trust has entered into a fund accounting and financial administration services agreement (Accounting Agreement) with The Bank of New York Mellon (BNYM), effective January 1, 2014, pursuant to which BNYM provides certain accounting services for the Funds. Services provided under the Accounting Agreement include, among others, functions related to calculating the daily net asset values (NAV) of each Fund’s shares, providing financial reporting information, regulatory compliance testing and other related accounting services. For these services, each Fund pays BNYM an annual fee of $30,000, plus certain out-of-pocket expenses.
For fiscal years 2012, 2013 and 2014, the Trust paid BNYM an annual fee of $8,616,294, $11,268,154, and $8,718,548, respectively.
Code of Ethics
The Trust, LIA and LFD have each adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. The Board of Trustees has reviewed and approved these Codes of Ethics. Subject to certain limitations and procedures, these Codes permit personnel that they cover, including employees of LIA who regularly have access to information about securities purchase for the Funds, to invest in securities for their own accounts. This could include securities that may be purchased by Funds. The Codes are intended to prevent these personnel from taking inappropriate advantage of their positions and to prevent fraud on the Funds. The Trust’s Code of Ethics requires reporting to the Board of Trustees of material compliance violations.
Description of Shares
The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on February 1, 2003 and is registered with the SEC as an open-end, management investment company. The Trust’s Certificate of Trust is on file with the Secretary of State of Delaware. The Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the Board of Trustees to issue an unlimited number of shares, which are shares of beneficial interest, without par value. The Trust currently consists of 90 Funds organized as separate series of shares. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the Board of Trustees to divide or redivide any unissued shares of the Trust into one or more additional series by setting or changing in any one or more respects their respective preferences, conversion or other rights, voting power, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption, and to establish separate classes of shares.
Each Fund currently offers two classes of shares: the Standard Class and the Service Class. The two classes of shares are identical, except that Service Class shares are subject to a distribution and service plan (Plan). The Plan allows each Fund to pay distribution and service fees of up to 0.35% per year to those organizations that sell and distribute Service Class shares and provide services to Service Class shareholders and contract owners. The Plan for the Service Class is discussed in the “Rule 12b-1 Plan” section of this SAI.
Each Fund’s shares (all classes) have no subscription or preemptive rights and only such conversion or exchange rights as the Board of Trustees may grant in its discretion. When issued for payment as described in the prospectus and this SAI, the shares will be fully paid and non-assessable, which means that the consideration for the shares has been paid in full and the issuing Fund may not impose levies on shareholders for more money. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Trust, shareholders of each Fund are entitled to receive the assets available for distribution belonging to that Fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon the relative asset values of the respective Funds, of any general assets not belonging to any particular Fund which are available for distribution, subject to any differential class expenses.
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Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted to the holders of outstanding voting securities of an investment company such as the Trust shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each Fund affected by the matter. For purposes of determining whether the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund will be required in connection with a matter, a Fund will be deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each Fund in the matter are identical, or that the matter does not affect any interest of the Fund. Under Rule 18f-2, the approval of an investment advisory agreement or any change in investment policy would be effectively acted upon with respect to a Fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund. However, Rule 18f-2 also provides that the ratification of independent public accountants (for Funds having the same independent accountants), the approval of principal underwriting contracts, and the election of trustees may be effectively acted upon by shareholders of the Trust voting without regard to individual Funds. In such matters, all shares of the Trust have equal voting rights.
Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act, ordinarily it will not be necessary for the Trust to hold annual meetings of shareholders. As a result, shareholders may not consider each year the election of Trustees or the appointment of auditors. However, the holders of at least 10% of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote may require the Trust to hold a special meeting of shareholders for purposes of removing a trustee from office. Shareholders may remove a Trustee by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the Trust’s outstanding voting shares. In addition, the Board of Trustees will call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees if, at any time, less than a majority of the Trustees then holding office have been elected by shareholders.
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities
Because the Funds are available as investments for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (Variable Contracts) offered by certain life insurance companies, the insurance companies could be deemed to control the voting securities of each Fund (i.e., by owning more than 25%). However, an insurance company would exercise voting rights attributable to any shares of each Fund that it owns (directly or indirectly) in accordance with voting instructions received by owners of the Variable Contracts.
For these Funds, the insurance companies include, without limitation, (1) Lincoln Life, an Indiana insurance company, at 1300 South Clinton Street, Fort Wayne, IN 46802; (2) Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York (Lincoln New York), a New York insurance company, at 100 Madison Street, Suite 1860, Syracuse, NY 13202-2802; and (3) other third party insurance companies.
As of April 1, 2015, there were no shareholders of the Funds that held 5% or more (or 25% or more) of a Fund's outstanding shares, except for the insurance company shareholders.
Rule 12b-1 Plan
Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the Trust has adopted a distribution and service plan (Plan) for the Service Class of shares of each Fund. As previously noted, the Trust offers shares of beneficial interest to Insurance Companies for allocation to certain of their Variable Contracts. The Trust may pay Insurance Companies or others, out of the assets of Service Class shares of each Fund for activities primarily intended to sell such shares. The Trust would pay each third party for these services pursuant to a written agreement with that third party.
Payments made under the Plan may be used for, among other things: the printing of prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes; preparing and distributing sales literature and related expenses; advertisements; education of shareholders and contract owners or dealers and their representatives; and other distribution-related expenses. Payments made under the Plan may also be used to pay insurance companies, dealers or others for, among other things: service fees as defined under FINRA rules; furnishing personal services or such other enhanced services as the Trust or a Variable Contract offering Service Class may require; or maintaining customer accounts and records.
For the noted services, the Plan authorizes each Fund to pay to Insurance Companies or others, a monthly fee (Plan Fee) not to exceed 0.35% per annum of the average daily NAV of Service Class shares, respectively, as compensation or reimbursement for services rendered and/or expenses borne. The Plan Fee is currently 0.25% for the Funds, except for the Service Class shares of the LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund, LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund, LVIP BlackRock Global Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund, LVIP BlackRock Global Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund, LVIP BlackRock U.S. Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund, and LVIP BlackRock U.S. Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund, for which the Plan Fee is currently 0.35%. The Plan Fee may be adjusted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees from time to time. The Plan does not limit Plan Fees to amounts actually expended by third-parties for services rendered and/or expenses borne. A third-party, therefore, may realize a profit from Plan Fees in any particular year.
No “interested person” or Independent Trustee had or has a direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any related agreement.
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The Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, has determined that, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment and in light of its fiduciary duties, there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit each Fund and Service Class contract owners thereof. Each year, the Trustees must make this determination for the Plan to be continued. The Board of Trustees believes that the Plan will result in greater sales and/or fewer redemptions of Service Class shares, which may benefit each Fund by reducing Fund expense ratios and/or by affording greater flexibility to portfolio managers. However, it is impossible to know for certain the level of sales and redemptions of shares that would occur in the absence of the Plan or under alternative distribution schemes.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Service Class shares of the Trust paid Plan Fees for compensation to broker-dealers of approximately $117,010,916.
Revenue Sharing
LIA and its affiliates, including LFD, may pay compensation at their own expense, including the profits from the advisory fees LIA receives from the Funds, to affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers or other financial intermediaries (financial intermediaries) in connection with the sale or retention of Fund shares or the sales of insurance products that are funded by the Funds and/or shareholder servicing (distribution assistance). For example, LFD may pay additional compensation to financial intermediaries for various purposes, including, but not limited to, promoting the sale of Fund shares and the products that are funded by the Fund shares; access to their registered representatives; sub-accounting, administrative or shareholder processing services; and marketing and education support. Such payments are in addition to any distribution fees, service fees and/or transfer agency fees that may be payable by the Funds. The additional payments may be based on factors, including level of sales, the Funds' advisory fees, some other agreed upon amount, or other measures as determined from time to time.
A significant purpose of these payments is to increase sales of the Funds' shares and the products that contain the Funds. LIA and/or its affiliates may benefit from these payments of compensation to financial intermediaries through increased fees resulting from additional assets acquired through the sale of insurance products through such intermediaries.
Valuation of Portfolio Securities
Offering Price/NAV. The offering price of a Fund’s shares is based on the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share. A Fund determines its NAV per share by subtracting its liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends payable) from its total assets (the value of the securities the Fund holds plus cash and other assets, including income accrued but not yet received) and dividing the result by the total number of Fund shares outstanding. A Fund determines its NAV per share as of close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) – normally 4:00 p.m. New York time, each business day.
In addition to the disclosure in each Fund’s prospectus under the “Pricing of Fund Shares” section, the value of each Fund’s investments is determined as follows.
Foreign Equity Securities. Foreign equity securities are generally valued based on their closing price on the principal foreign exchange for those securities, which may occur earlier than the NYSE close. A Fund then may adjust for market events, occurring between the close of the foreign exchange and the NYSE close. An independent statistical service has been retained to assist in determining the value of certain foreign equity securities. This service utilizes proprietary computer models to determine adjustments for market events. Quotations of foreign securities in foreign currencies and those valued using forward currency rates are converted into U.S. dollar equivalents.
Over-the-Counter (“OTC”) Investments. OTC investments (including swaps and options) are generally valued by pricing services that use evaluated prices from various observable market and other factors. Certain forward foreign currency contracts are generally valued using the mean between broker-dealer bid and ask quotations, and foreign currency exchange rates.
Exchange Traded Futures, Options and Swaps. Exchange traded futures, options and swaps are normally valued at the reported settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Exchange traded futures, options and swaps for which no settlement prices are reported are generally valued at the mean between the most recent bid and ask prices obtained from pricing services, established market makers, or from broker-dealers.
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure
The Trust's Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding a Fund's portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders. In accordance with these policies and procedures, Fund management will make shareholders reports or other regulatory filings containing the Funds' portfolio holdings available free of charge to
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individual investors, institutional investors, intermediaries that distribute the Funds' shares, and affiliated persons of the Fund that make requests for such holdings information. Shareholder reports are available 60 days after the end of each semi-annual reporting period.
Each Fund posts its top-ten holdings shortly after each quarter-end to Lincoln Life and other insurance companies who include the Funds in their products (Insurance Companies). All Insurance Companies that receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information must sign a confidentiality agreement agreeing to keep the nonpublic portfolio information strictly confidential and not to engage in trading on the basis of the information. The Insurance Companies may include this information in marketing and other public materials (including via website posting) 15 days after the end of the quarter.
Each Fund will post all of its holdings to a publicly available website no earlier than 25 calendar days after quarter end. In addition, each Fund may post all of its holdings no earlier than 25 calendar days after inception, rebalance, or after any material changes are made to the holdings. At the time of the disclosure on the website, the portfolio holdings of these Funds will be deemed public.
Each Fund also may provide holdings information following the end of the quarterly reporting period under a confidentiality agreement to third-party service providers, including independent rating and ranking organizations, which conduct market analyses of the Fund's portfolio holdings against benchmarks or securities market indices. All such third parties must sign a confidentiality agreement agreeing to keep the non-public portfolio information strictly confidential and not to engage in trading on the basis of the information. These parties may disseminate the portfolio holdings information when the portfolio holdings are deemed to be public.
Each Fund currently provides holdings information to Factset on a daily basis. Each Fund provides post-trade position reports, as well as reports showing each Fund’s daily futures transactions pursuant to the risk management strategy, to the annuity pricing group and equity risk management group within Lincoln Life, LIA’s parent company. The pricing group receives the reports to support the group’s oversight of risk management functions for each Fund and Lincoln Life, but does not engage in any trading activities.  The equity risk management group uses the reports to hedge portfolio risks for Lincoln Life and for the insurance products and annuities which allow contract holders to invest in these Funds. These information sharing arrangements are subject to a non-disclosure agreement between LIA, the Funds and Lincoln Life.
Each Fund may provide, at any time, portfolio holdings information to: (a) Fund service providers and affiliates, such as the Funds’ investment adviser, or sub-advisers (collectively referred to as the adviser), trading services providers, custodian and independent registered public accounting firm, to the extent necessary to perform services for the Funds; and (b) state and federal regulators and government agencies as required by law or judicial process. These entities are subject to duties of confidentiality imposed by law, contract, or fiduciary obligations.
The Funds will disclose their portfolio holdings in public SEC filings. The Trust's Board of Trustees also may, on a case-by-case basis, authorize disclosure of the Funds' portfolio holdings, provided that, in its judgment, such disclosure is not inconsistent with the best interests of shareholders, or may impose additional restrictions on the dissemination of portfolio information.
Neither the Funds, the investment adviser nor any affiliate receive any compensation or consideration in connection with the disclosure of the Funds' portfolio holdings information.
The Funds are responsible for ensuring appropriate disclosure is made regarding these procedures in the Funds' prospectuses and/or SAI.
The Trust's Board of Trustees exercises oversight of these policies and procedures. Management for the Funds will inform the Trustees if any substantial changes to the procedures become necessary to ensure that the procedures are in the best interest of Fund shareholders. The officers will consider any possible conflicts between the interest of Fund shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Funds' investment adviser and other Fund affiliates, on the other. Moreover, the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer will address the operation of the Funds' procedures in the annual compliance review and will recommend any remedial changes to the procedures.
Purchase and Redemption Information
Shares of a Fund may not be purchased or redeemed by individual investors directly but may be purchased or redeemed only through variable annuity contracts or variable life contracts offered by Lincoln Life, LNY and other insurance companies. The offering price of a Fund’s shares is equal to its net asset value per share.
If conditions exist which make payment of redemption proceeds wholly in cash unwise or undesirable, a Fund may make payment wholly or partly in securities or other investment instruments which may not constitute securities as such term is defined in the applicable securities laws. If a redemption is paid wholly or partly in securities or other property, a shareholder would incur transaction costs in disposing of the redemption proceeds.
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Custodian and Transfer Agent
All securities, cash and other similar assets of the Funds are currently held in custody by The Bank of New York Mellon, One Mellon Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258.
The custodian shall: receive and disburse money; receive and hold securities; transfer, exchange, or deliver securities; present for payment coupons and other income items, collect interest and cash dividends received, hold stock dividends, etc.; cause escrow and deposit receipts to be executed; register securities; and deliver to the Funds proxies, proxy statements, etc.
Lincoln Life performs the Funds’ dividend and transfer agent functions.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Trustees has engaged Ernst & Young LLP, One Commerce Square, Suite 700, 2005 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, to serve as the Funds' Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. In addition to the audits of the Funds' financial statements, other services provided include: review of annual reports and registration statements filed with the SEC; consultation on financial accounting and reporting matters; and meetings with the Audit Committee.
Financial Statements
The audited financial statements and the reports of Ernst & Young LLP are incorporated by reference to each Fund’s annual report. We will provide a copy of each Fund's annual report, once available, on request and without charge. Either write The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, P.O. Box 2340, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46801 or call: 1-800-4LINCOLN (454-6265).
Taxes
Each Fund intends to qualify and has elected to be taxed as a regulated investment company under certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code). If a Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company and complies with the provisions of the Code relieving regulated investment companies which distribute substantially all of their net income (both net ordinary income and net capital gain) from federal income tax, it will be relieved from such tax on the part of its net ordinary income and net realized capital gain which it distributes to its shareholders. To qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, each Fund must, among other things, derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies (subject to the authority of the Secretary of the Treasury to exclude foreign currency gains which are not directly related to a Fund’s principal business of investing in stock or securities or options and futures with respect to such stock or securities), or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures, or forward contracts) derived with respect to its investing in such stocks, securities, or currencies (the Income Requirement).
Each Fund also intends to comply with diversification regulations under Section 817(h) of the Code, that apply to mutual funds underlying variable contracts. Generally, a Fund will be required to diversify its investments so that on the last day of each quarter of a calendar year, no more than 55% of the value of its total assets is represented by any one investment, no more than 70% is represented by any two investments, no more than 80% is represented by any three investments, and no more than 90% is represented by any four investments. For this purpose, securities of a given issuer are treated as one investment, but each U.S. government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. Any security issued, guaranteed, or insured (to the extent so guaranteed or insured) by the U.S. government or an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government is treated as a security issued by the U.S. government or its agency or instrumentality, whichever is applicable.
Failure by a Fund to both qualify as a regulated investment company and satisfy the Section 817(h) diversification requirements would generally cause Variable Contracts that include the Fund as an underlying investment to lose their favorable tax status and require contract holders to include in ordinary income any income under the contracts for the current and all prior taxable years. Under certain circumstances described in the applicable Treasury regulations, inadvertent failure to satisfy the applicable diversification requirements may be corrected, but such a correction would require a payment to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) based on the tax contract holders would have incurred if they were treated as receiving the income on the contract for the period during which the diversification requirements were not satisfied. Any such failure may also result in adverse tax consequences for the insurance company issuing the contracts. Failure by a Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company would also subject a Fund to federal and state income taxation on all of its taxable income and gain, whether or not distributed to shareholders.
Since individual contract owners are generally not treated as shareholders of the Funds, no discussion is included regarding the federal income tax consequences at the shareholder level.
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The discussion of federal income tax considerations in the prospectus, in conjunction with the foregoing, is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable provisions of the Code and Treasury Regulations currently in effect as interpreted by the Courts and the IRS. These interpretations can be changed at any time. The above discussion covers only federal tax considerations with respect to the Funds. State and local taxes vary.
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Appendix A — Long and Short-Term Credit Ratings
Certain of the Funds investment policies and restrictions include reference to bond (long-term) and commercial paper (short-term) ratings. The following is a discussion of the rating categories of Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC.
Long-Term Credit Ratings
Moody’s
Aaa – Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa - Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A - Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa - Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba - Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B - Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa - Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca - Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C - Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
S&P
AAA - An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA - An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A - An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB – An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB; B; CCC; CC; and C – Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
Short-Term Credit Ratings
Moody’s
Ratings assigned on Moody’s global long-term and short-term rating scales are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect both on the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default.
P1 - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P2 - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P3 - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
S&P
A Standard & Poor's issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects
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Standard & Poor's view of the obligor's capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days — including commercial paper.
A-1 - A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2 - A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3 - A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
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Appendix B — Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation
I. Introduction
The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of each series of Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust (collectively, the “Lincoln Funds”) has adopted these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Policies and Procedures”) to govern each Lincoln Fund’s proxy voting. The Board has delegated implementation of these Policies and Procedures, and the responsibility for all proxy voting, or further delegation of proxy voting, to the Lincoln Funds’ investment adviser, Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (“LIAC”).
LIAC has adopted these Policies and Procedures to govern LIAC’s implementation of proxy voting for LIAC’s clients, which include the Lincoln Funds.
II. Policies
LIAC shall vote proxies for which it has discretionary authority in the best interests of its clients. Such clients may include the Lincoln Funds, non-Lincoln mutual funds, private funds, and separate accounts (collectively, “Clients”).
Proxy voting decisions with respect to a Client’s holdings shall be made in the manner LIAC believes will most likely protect and promote such Client’s long-term economic value. Absent unusual circumstances or specific instructions, LIAC votes proxies on a particular matter with this fundamental premise on behalf of each Client, regardless of a Client’s individual investment style or strategies.
In exercise voting authority LIAC will comply with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Rule requires an investment adviser to:
Adopt and implement written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes client securities in the best interest of clients, which procedures must include how material conflicts are addressed;
Disclose to clients how they may obtain information about how the adviser voted with respect to their securities; and
Describe to clients the adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures and, upon request, furnish a copy of the policies and procedures to the requesting client.
III. Procedures
A. Direct Investments
LIAC may invest directly in equity and fixed income securities, and other types of investments. LIAC will cast votes for proxies in accordance with the Client’s proxy voting procedures or other direction. If the Client does not direct proxy voting in the Client’s account, LIAC will vote proxies in the Client’s best interests, as determined by LIAC. In making such determination, LIAC may rely on analysis from proxy voting consultants or third-party proxy voting services. LIAC will consider each proxy that it votes and evaluate it based on the particular facts and circumstances of that proxy. LIAC may determine not to vote all or some shares eligible to vote if that course of action would be in the Client’s best interests under the circumstances. Such circumstances could include, but are not limited to, cases where the cost of voting exceeds any expected benefits (e.g., foreign proxies), or where voting results in restrictions on trading.
B. Sub-Advised Funds
LIAC advises mutual funds and separate accounts that are offered through variable contracts and which are sub-advised by unaffiliated third-party sub-advisers (“sub-advised funds”). Each sub-advised fund delegates responsibility for voting proxies relating to the sub-advised fund’s securities to the sub-adviser, subject to the Board’s continued oversight. The sub-adviser votes all proxies relating to the sub-advised funds’ portfolio securities and uses the sub-adviser’s own proxy voting policies and procedures adopted in conformance with Rule 206(4)-6. LIAC shall review each sub-adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures as follows:
Before a sub-adviser is retained, LIAC’s compliance staff will review the proposed sub-adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures and confirm that the sub-adviser will vote the proxies in the best interests of its clients.
Each quarter, LIAC’s compliance staff surveys each sub-adviser, via a compliance questionnaire, and reviews any reported changes or exceptions to their compliance policies and procedures, including proxy voting. LIAC’s compliance staff reviews these reported changes or exceptions and, if material, summarizes them and reports such event’s to the sub-advised fund’s board.
During contract renewal of sub-advisory agreements for Clients that are registered mutual funds, LIAC reviews the sub-adviser’s responses to the Section 15(c) information request sent by Funds Management, which includes pertinent questions relating to the sub-adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures.
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C. Funds of Funds
LIAC advises certain funds of funds that invest substantially all of their assets in shares of other affiliated and/or unaffiliated mutual funds (each an “underlying fund”). A fund of funds may also invest directly in equity and fixed income securities and other types of investments.
When an underlying fund, whose shares are held by a fund of funds, solicits a shareholder vote on any matter, LIAC shall vote such shares of the underlying fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of shares of such underlying fund. This type of voting structure is commonly referred to as “mirror voting.”
When a fund of funds invests directly in securities other than mutual funds, LIAC shall follow the procedures outlined in “Direct Investments” above.
D. Master-Feeder Funds
LIAC advises certain master-feeder funds. A feeder fund does not buy investment securities directly. Instead, it invests in a master fund which in turn purchases investment securities. Each feeder fund has the same investment objective and strategies as its master fund.
If a master fund in a master-feeder structure calls a shareholder meeting and solicits proxies, the feeder fund (that owns shares of the master fund) shall seek voting instructions from the feeder fund’s shareholders, and will vote proxies as directed. Proxies for which no instructions are received shall be voted in accordance with mirror voting, in the same proportion as the proxies for which instructions were timely received from the feeder fund’s shareholders.
Proxies for the portfolio securities owned by the master fund will be voted pursuant to the master fund’s own proxy voting policies and procedures.
E. Material Conflicts
In the event that LIAC identifies a potential material conflict of interest between: a Client and LIAC, or any LIAC-affiliated entity, LIAC will advise the chief compliance officer (“CCO”) of the potential conflict. The CCO then will convene an ad hoc committee which will include, without limitation, the CCO, legal counsel, and the president of LIAC. The ad hoc committee will determine if an actual conflict exists, and if so, it will vote the proxy in accordance with the Client’s best interests. If the conflict relates specifically to a Client that is a registered mutual fund, the CCO shall report to the fund’s board, at its next regularly scheduled meeting, the nature of the conflict, how the proxy vote was cast, and the rationale for the vote.
IV. Disclosure
A. Form ADV
LIAC shall disclose information regarding these Policies and Procedures as required in Item 17 of Form ADV, Part 2A. Among other things, LIAC will disclose how Clients may obtain information about how LIAC voted their portfolio securities and how Clients may obtain a copy of these Policies and Procedures.
B. Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
Each of the Lincoln Funds shall include in its SAI a copy or a summary of these Policies and Procedures, and, if applicable, any sub-advisers’ policies and procedures (or a summary of such policies and procedures).
C. Annual Reports
Each of the Lincoln Funds shall disclose in its annual and semi-annual shareholder reports that a description of these Policies and Procedures, including any sub-adviser policies and procedures, and the Lincoln Fund’s proxy voting record for the most recent 12 months ended June 30 are available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) website by calling a specified toll-free telephone number.
D. Proxy Voting Record on Form N-PX
The Lincoln Funds annually will file their complete proxy voting record with the SEC on Form N-PX. Form N-PX shall be filed for the twelve months ended June 30 no later than August 31 of that year.
V. Recordkeeping
LIAC shall retain the following documents for not less than seven (7) years from the end of the year in which the proxies were voted, the first two (2) years at an on-site location:
(a) Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures;
(b) Proxy voting records (this requirement may be satisfied by a third party who has agreed in writing to do so);
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(c) A copy of any document that LIAC, or an ad hoc committee convened for purposes of voting proxies, creates that was material in making its voting decision, or that memorializes the basis for such decision; and
(d) A copy of each written request from a Client, and any response to the Client, for information on how LIAC voted the Client’s proxies.
BlackRock Investment Management LLC (BlackRock)
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (BlackRock)
PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES FOR U.S. SECURITIES
These guidelines should be read in conjunction with BlackRock’s Global Corporate Governance and Engagement Principles, which are available on-line at www.blackrock.com
Introduction
BlackRock, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “BlackRock”) seek to make proxy voting decisions in the manner most likely to protect and promote the economic value of the securities held in client accounts. The following issue-specific proxy voting guidelines (the “Guidelines”) are intended to summarize BlackRock’s general philosophy and approach to issues that may commonly arise in the proxy voting context for U.S. Securities. These Guidelines are not intended to limit the analysis of individual issues at specific companies and are not intended to provide a guide to how BlackRock will vote in every instance. Rather, they share our view about corporate governance issues generally, and provide insight into how we typically approach issues that commonly arise on corporate ballots. They are applied with discretion, taking into consideration the range of issues and facts specific to the company and the individual ballot item.
Voting guidelines
These guidelines are divided into six key themes which group together the issues that frequently appear on the agenda of annual and extraordinary meetings of shareholders.
The six key themes are:
Boards and directors
Auditors and audit-related issues
Capital structure, mergers, asset sales and other special transactions
Remuneration and benefits
Social, ethical and environmental issues
General corporate governance matters
Boards and directors
Director elections
BlackRock generally supports board nominees in most uncontested elections. BlackRock may withhold votes from certain directors on the board or members of particular board committees (or prior members, as the case may be) in certain situations, including, but not limited to:
The independent chair or lead independent director and members of the governance committee, where a board fails to implement shareholder proposals that receive a majority of votes cast at a prior shareholder meeting, and the proposals, in our view, have a direct and substantial impact on shareholders’ fundamental rights or long-term economic interests.
The independent chair or lead independent director and members of the governance committee, where a board implements or renews a poison pill without seeking shareholder approval beforehand or within a reasonable period of time after implementation.
An insider or affiliated outsider who sits on the board’s audit, compensation, nominating or governance committees, which we believe generally should be entirely independent. However, BlackRock will examine a board’s complete profile when questions of independence arise prior to casting a withhold vote for any director. For controlled companies, as defined by the U.S. stock exchanges, we will only vote against insiders or affiliates who sit on the audit committee, but not other key committees.
Members of the audit committee during a period when the board failed to facilitate quality, independent auditing, for example, if substantial accounting irregularities suggest insufficient oversight by that committee.
Members of the audit committee during a period in which we believe the company has aggressively accounted for its equity compensation plans.
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Members of the compensation committee during a period in which executive compensation appears excessive relative to performance and peers, and where we believe the compensation committee has not already substantially addressed this issue.
Members of the compensation committee where the company has repriced options without contemporaneous shareholder approval.
The chair of the nominating committee, or where no chair exists, the nominating committee member with the longest tenure, where board member(s) at the most recent election of directors have received withhold votes from more than 30% of shares voting and the board has not taken appropriate action to respond to shareholder concerns. This may not apply in cases where BlackRock did not support the initial withhold vote.
The chair of the nominating committee, or where no chair exists, the nominating committee member with the longest tenure, where the board is not composed of a majority of independent directors. However, this would not apply in the case of a controlled company.
Where BlackRock obtains evidence that casts significant doubt on a director’s qualifications or ability to represent shareholders.
Where it appears the director has acted (at the company or at other companies) in a manner that compromises his or her reliability in representing the best long-term economic interests of shareholders.
Where a director has a pattern over a period of years of attending less than 75% of combined board and applicable key committee meetings.
Where a director has committed himself or herself to service on a large number of boards, such that we deem it unlikely that the director will be able to commit sufficient focus and time to a particular company (commonly referred to as “over-boarding”). While each situation will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, BlackRock is most likely to withhold votes for over-boarding where a director is: 1) serving on more than four public company boards; or 2) is a chief executive officer at a public company and is serving on more than two public company boards in addition to the board of the company where they serve as chief executive officer.
If a board maintains a classified structure, it is possible that the director(s) with whom we have a particular concern may not be subject to election in the year that the concern arises. In such situations, if we have a concern regarding a committee or committee chair, we generally register our concern by withholding votes from all members of the relevant committee who are subject to election that year.
Director independence
We expect that a board should be majority independent. We believe that an independent board faces fewer conflicts and is best prepared to protect shareholder interests. Common impediments to independence in the U.S. include but are not limited to:
Employment by the company or a subsidiary as a senior executive within the previous five years
Status as a founder of the company
Substantial business or personal relationships with the company or the company’s senior executives
Family relationships with senior executives or founders of the company
An equity ownership in the company in excess of 20%
Age limits / term limits
We encourage boards to routinely refresh their membership to ensure that new viewpoints are included in the boardroom. We believe that the nominating committee of the board has the ability to implement such refreshment. As a result, we typically oppose shareholder proposals imposing arbitrary limits on the pool of directors from which shareholders can choose their representatives. However, where boards find that age limits or term limits are the most efficient mechanism for ensuring routine board refreshment, we generally defer to the board’s determination in setting such limits.
Board size
We generally defer to the board in setting the appropriate size. We believe directors are generally in the best position to assess what size is optimal to ensure a board’s effectiveness. However, we may oppose boards that appear too small to allow for effective shareholder representation or too large to function efficiently.
Classified board of directors/staggered terms
A classified board of directors is one that is divided into classes (generally three), each of which is elected on a staggered schedule (generally for three years). At each annual meeting, only a single class of directors is subject to reelection (generally one-third of the entire board).
We believe that classification of the board dilutes shareholders’ right to evaluate promptly a board’s performance and limits shareholder selection of their representatives. By not having the mechanism to immediately address concerns we may have with any specific director, we may be required to register our concerns through our vote on the directors who are subject to election that year (see “Director elections” for additional detail). Furthermore, where boards are classified, director entrenchment is more likely, because
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review of board service generally only occurs every three years. Therefore, we typically vote against classification and for proposals to eliminate board classification.
Contested director elections
Most director elections are not competitive, but shareholders are sometimes presented with competing slates of director candidates. Generally, such proxy contests are the result of a shareholder (or group of shareholders) seeking to change the company’s strategy or address failures in the board’s oversight of management. The details of proxy contests are assessed on a case-by-case basis. We evaluate a number of factors, which may include, but are not limited to: the qualifications of the dissident and management candidates; the validity of the concerns identified by the dissident; the viability of both the dissident’s and management’s plans; the likelihood that the dissident’s solutions will produce the desired change; and whether the dissidents represent the best option for enhancing long term shareholder value.
Cumulative voting for directors
Cumulative voting allocates one vote for each share of stock held, times the number of directors subject to election. A shareholder may cumulate his/her votes and cast all of them in favor of a single candidate, or split them among any combination of candidates. By making it possible to use their cumulated votes to elect at least one board member, cumulative voting is typically a mechanism through which minority shareholders attempt to secure board representation.
We typically oppose proposals that further the candidacy of minority shareholders whose interests do not coincide with our fiduciary responsibility. We may support cumulative voting proposals at companies where the board is not majority independent. We may support cumulative voting at companies that have a controlling shareholder. A cumulative voting structure is not consistent with a majority voting requirement, as it may interfere with the capacity of director candidates to achieve the required level of support. We may not support a cumulative voting proposal at a company that has adopted a majority voting standard.
Director compensation and equity programs
We believe that compensation for independent directors should be structured to align the interests of the directors with those of shareholders, whom the directors have been elected to represent. We believe that independent director compensation packages based on the company’s long-term performance and that include some form of long-term equity compensation are more likely to meet this goal; therefore, we typically support proposals to provide such compensation packages. However, we will generally oppose shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock, as we believe that companies should maintain flexibility in administering compensation and equity programs for independent directors, given each company’s and director’s unique circumstances. As discussed in further detail under the heading “Equity compensation plans” below, we believe that companies should prohibit directors from engaging in transactions with respect to their long term compensation that might disrupt the intended economic alignment between equity plan beneficiaries and shareholders.
Indemnification of directors and officers
We generally support reasonable but balanced protection of directors and officers. We believe that failure to provide protection to directors and officers might severely limit a company’s ability to attract and retain competent leadership. We generally support proposals to provide indemnification that is limited to coverage of legal expenses. However, we may oppose proposals that provide indemnity for: breaches of the duty of loyalty; transactions from which a director derives an improper personal benefit; and actions or omissions not in good faith or those that involve intentional misconduct.
Majority vote requirements
BlackRock generally supports proposals seeking to require director election by majority vote. Majority voting standards assist in ensuring that directors who are not broadly supported by shareholders are not elected to serve as their representatives. We note that majority voting is not appropriate in all circumstances, for example, in the context of a contested election. We also recognize that some companies with a plurality voting standard have adopted a resignation policy for directors who do not receive support from at least a majority of votes cast, and we believe that such a requirement can be generally equivalent to a majority voting regime. Where we believe that the company already has a sufficiently robust majority voting process in place, we may not support a shareholder proposal seeking an alternative mechanism.
Separation of chairman and CEO positions
We believe that independent leadership is important in the board room. In the US there are two commonly accepted structures for independent board leadership: 1) an independent chairman; or 2) a lead independent director. We generally consider the designation of a lead independent director as an acceptable alternative to an independent chair if the lead independent director has a term of at least one year and has powers to: 1) set board meeting agendas; 2) call meetings of the independent directors; and 3) preside at meetings of independent directors. Where a company does not have a lead independent director that meets these criteria, we generally support the separation of chairman and CEO.
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Shareholder access to the proxy
We believe that long-term shareholders should have the opportunity, when necessary and under reasonable conditions, to nominate individuals to stand for election to the boards of the companies they own and to have those nominees included on the company’s proxy card. This right is commonly referred to as “proxy access”. In our view, securing a right of shareholders to nominate directors without engaging in a control contest can enhance shareholders’ ability to participate meaningfully in the director election process, stimulate board attention to shareholder interests, and provide shareholders an effective means of directing that attention where it is lacking. Given the complexity of structuring an appropriate proxy access mechanism and the brevity required of shareholder proposals, we generally expect that a shareholder proposal to adopt proxy access will describe general parameters for the mechanism, while providing the board with flexibility to design a process that is appropriate in light of the company’s specific circumstances. Proxy access mechanisms should provide shareholders with assurances that the mechanism will not be subject to abuse by short term investors, investors without a substantial investment in the company, or investors seeking to take control of the board. We will review proposals regarding the adoption of proxy access on a case-by-case basis in light of the specific terms of the proposal and the circumstances of the company.
Auditors and audit-related issues
BlackRock recognizes the critical importance of financial statements that provide a complete and accurate portrayal of a company’s financial condition. Consistent with our approach to voting on boards of directors, we seek to hold the audit committee of the board responsible for overseeing the management of the audit function at a company, and may withhold votes from the audit committee’s members where the board has failed to facilitate quality, independent auditing. We take particular note of cases involving significant financial restatements or material weakness disclosures.
The integrity of financial statements depends on the auditor effectively fulfilling its role. To that end, we favor an independent auditor. In addition, to the extent that an auditor fails to reasonably identify and address issues that eventually lead to a significant financial restatement, or the audit firm has violated standards of practice that protect the interests of shareholders, we may also vote against ratification.
From time to time, shareholder proposals may be presented to promote auditor independence or the rotation of audit firms. We may support these proposals when they are consistent with our views as described above.
Capital structure proposals
Blank check preferred
We frequently oppose proposals requesting authorization of a class of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock) because they may serve as a transfer of authority from shareholders to the board and a possible entrenchment device. We generally view the board’s discretion to establish voting rights on a when-issued basis as a potential anti-takeover device, as it affords the board the ability to place a block of stock with an investor sympathetic to management, thereby foiling a takeover bid without a shareholder vote. Nonetheless, where the company appears to have a legitimate financing motive for requesting blank check authority, has committed publicly that blank check preferred shares will not be used for anti-takeover purposes, has a history of using blank check preferred stock for financings, or has blank check preferred stock previously outstanding such that an increase would not necessarily provide further anti-takeover protection but may provide greater financing flexibility, we may support the proposal.
Equal voting rights
BlackRock supports the concept of equal voting rights for all shareholders. Some management proposals request authorization to allow a class of common stock to have superior voting rights over the existing common or to allow a class of common to elect a majority of the board. We oppose such differential voting power as it may have the effect of denying shareholders the opportunity to vote on matters of critical economic importance to them.
However, when a management or shareholder proposal requests to eliminate an existing dual-class voting structure, we seek to determine whether this action is warranted at that company at that time, and whether the cost of restructuring will have a clear economic benefit to shareholders. We evaluate these proposals on a case-by-case basis, and we consider the level and nature of control associated with the dual-class voting structure as well as the company’s history of responsiveness to shareholders in determining whether support of such a measure is appropriate.
Increase in authorized common shares
BlackRock considers industry specific norms in our analysis of these proposals, as well as a company’s history with respect to the use of its common shares. Generally, we are predisposed to support a company if the board believes additional common shares are necessary to carry out the firm’s business. The most substantial concern we might have with an increase is the possibility of use of common shares to fund a poison pill plan that is not in the economic interests of shareholders.
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Increase or issuance of preferred stock
These proposals generally request either authorization of a class of preferred stock or an increase in previously authorized preferred stock. Preferred stock may be used to provide management with the flexibility to consummate beneficial acquisitions, combinations or financings on terms not necessarily available via other means of financing. We generally support these proposals in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion and other rights of such stock where the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.
Stock splits and reverse stock splits
We generally support stock splits that are not likely to negatively affect the ability to trade shares or the economic value of a share. We generally support reverse splits that are designed to avoid delisting or to facilitate trading in the stock, where the reverse split will not have a negative impact on share value (e.g.one class is reduced while others remain at pre-split levels). In the event of a proposal to reverse split that would not also proportionately reduce the company’s authorized stock, we apply the same analysis we would use for a proposal to increase authorized stock.
Mergers, asset sales, and other special transactions
In reviewing merger and asset sale proposals, BlackRock’s primary concern is the best long-term economic interests of shareholders. While these proposals vary widely in scope and substance, we closely examine certain salient features in our analyses. The varied nature of these proposals ensures that the following list will be incomplete. However, the key factors that we typically evaluate in considering these proposals include:
For mergers and asset sales, we assess the degree to which the proposed transaction represents a premium to the company’s trading price. In order to filter out the effects of pre-merger news leaks on the parties’ share prices, we consider a share price from multiple time periods prior to the date of the merger announcement. In most cases, business combinations should provide a premium. We may consider comparable transaction analyses provided by the parties’ financial advisors and our own valuation assessments. For companies facing insolvency or bankruptcy, a premium may not apply.
There should be a favorable business reason for the combination.
Unanimous board approval and arm’s-length negotiations are preferred. We will consider whether the transaction involves a dissenting board or does not appear to be the result of an arm’s-length bidding process. We may also consider whether executive and/or board members’ financial interests in a given transaction appear likely to affect their ability to place shareholders’ interests before their own.
We prefer transaction proposals that include the fairness opinion of a reputable financial advisor assessing the value of the transaction to shareholders in comparison to recent similar transactions.
Poison pill plans
Also known as Shareholder Rights Plans, these plans generally involve issuance of call options to purchase securities in a target firm on favorable terms. The options are exercisable only under certain circumstances, usually accumulation of a specified percentage of shares in a relevant company or launch of a hostile tender offer. These plans are often adopted by the board without being subject to shareholder vote.
Poison pill proposals generally appear on the proxy as shareholder proposals requesting that existing plans be put to a vote. This vote is typically advisory and therefore non-binding. We generally vote in favor of shareholder proposals to rescind poison pills.
Where a poison pill is put to a shareholder vote, our policy is to examine these plans individually. Although we oppose most plans, we may support plans that include a reasonable ‘qualifying offer clause.’ Such clauses typically require shareholder ratification of the pill, and stipulate a sunset provision whereby the pill expires unless it is renewed. These clauses also tend to specify that an all cash bid for all shares that includes a fairness opinion and evidence of financing does not trigger the pill, but forces either a special meeting at which the offer is put to a shareholder vote, or the board to seek the written consent of shareholders where shareholders could rescind the pill in their discretion. We may also support a pill where it is the only effective method for protecting tax or other economic benefits that may be associated with limiting the ownership changes of individual shareholders.
Reimbursement of expenses for successful shareholder campaigns
Proxy contests and other public campaigns can be valuable mechanisms for holding boards of underperforming companies accountable to their shareholders. However, these campaigns can also lead to unwarranted cost and distraction for boards and management teams, and may be imposed by investors whose interests are not aligned with other investors. Therefore, we generally do not support proposals seeking the reimbursement of proxy contest expenses, even in situations where we support the shareholder campaign, as we believe that introducing the possibility of such reimbursement may incentivize disruptive and unnecessary shareholder campaigns.
Remuneration and benefits
We note that there are both management and shareholder proposals related to executive compensation that appear on corporate ballots. We generally vote on these proposals as described below, except that we typically oppose shareholder proposals on issues
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where the company already has a reasonable policy in place that we believe is sufficient to address the issue. We may also oppose a shareholder proposal regarding executive compensation if the company’s history suggests that the issue raised is not likely to present a problem for that company.
Advisory resolutions on executive compensation (“Say on Pay”)
In cases where there is a Say on Pay vote, BlackRock will respond to the proposal as informed by our evaluation of compensation practices at that particular company, and in a manner that appropriately addresses the specific question posed to shareholders. We believe that compensation committees are in the best position to make compensation decisions and should maintain significant flexibility in administering compensation programs, given their knowledge of the wealth profiles of the executives they seek to incentivize, the appropriate performance measures for the company, and other issues internal and/or unique to the company. We understand that compensation committees are undertaking their analysis in the context of a competitive marketplace for executive talent. We also believe that shareholders can express concern regarding executive compensation practices through their vote on directors, and our preferred approach to managing pay-for-performance disconnects is via a withhold vote for the compensation committee. As a result, our Say on Pay vote is likely to correspond with our vote on the directors who are compensation committee members responsible for making compensation decisions.
Advisory votes on the frequency of Say on Pay resolutions (“Say When on Pay”)
BlackRock will generally opt for a triennial vote on Say on Pay. We believe that shareholders should undertake an annual review of executive compensation and express their concerns through their vote on the members of the compensation committee. As a result, it is generally not necessary to hold a Say on Pay vote on an annual basis, as the Say on Pay vote merely supplements the shareholder’s vote on Compensation Committee members. However, we may support annual Say on Pay votes in some situations, for example, where we conclude that a company has failed to align pay with performance.
Claw back proposals
Claw back proposals are generally shareholder sponsored and seek recoupment of bonuses paid to senior executives if those bonuses were based on financial results that are later restated or were otherwise awarded as a result of deceptive business practices. We generally favor recoupment from any senior executive whose compensation was based on faulty financial reporting or deceptive business practices, regardless of that particular executive’s role in the faulty reporting. We typically support these proposals unless the company already has a robust claw back policy that sufficiently addresses our concerns.
Employee stock purchase plans
An employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) gives the issuer’s employees the opportunity to purchase stock in the issuer, typically at a discount to market value. We believe these plans can provide performance incentives and help align employees’ interests with those of shareholders. The most common form of ESPP qualifies for favorable tax treatment under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. Section 423 plans must permit all full-time employees to participate, carry restrictions on the maximum number of shares that can be purchased, carry an exercise price of at least 85 percent of fair market value on grant date with offering periods of 27 months or less, and be approved by shareholders. We will typically support qualified ESPP proposals.
Equity compensation plans
BlackRock supports equity plans that align the economic interests of directors, managers and other employees with those of shareholders. We believe that boards should establish policies prohibiting use of equity awards in a manner that could disrupt the intended alignment with shareholder interests, for example: use of the stock as collateral for a loan; use of the stock in a margin account; use of the stock (or an unvested award) in hedging or derivative transactions. We may support shareholder proposals requesting the board to establish such policies.
Our evaluation of equity compensation plans is based on a company’s executive pay and performance relative to peers and whether the plan plays a significant role in a pay-for-performance disconnect. We generally oppose plans that contain “evergreen” provisions allowing for the unlimited increase of shares reserved without requiring further shareholder approval after a reasonable time period. We also generally oppose plans that allow for repricing without shareholder approval. We may also oppose plans that provide for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even in situations where an actual change of control may not occur. We encourage companies to structure their change of control provisions to require the termination of the covered employee before acceleration or special payments are triggered. Finally, we may oppose plans where we believe that the company is aggressively accounting for the equity delivered through their stock plans.
Golden parachutes
Golden parachutes provide for compensation to management in the event of a change in control. We generally view golden parachutes as encouragement to management to consider transactions that might be beneficial to shareholders. However, a large potential payout under a golden parachute arrangement also presents the risk of motivating a management team to support a sub-optimal sale price for a company.
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We may support shareholder proposals requesting that implementation of such arrangements require shareholder approval. We generally support proposals requiring shareholder approval of plans that exceed 2.99 times an executive’s current salary and bonus, including equity compensation.
When determining whether to support or oppose an advisory vote on a golden parachute plan (“Say on Golden Parachutes”), we normally support the plan unless it appears to result in payments that are excessive or detrimental to shareholders. In evaluating golden parachute plans, BlackRock may consider several factors, including:
whether we believe that the triggering event is in the best interest of shareholders;
an evaluation of whether management attempted to maximize shareholder value in the triggering event;
the percentage of total transaction value that will be transferred to the management team, rather than shareholders, as a result of the golden parachute payment;
whether excessively large excise tax gross up payments are part of the payout;
whether the pay package that serves as the basis for calculating the golden parachute payment was reasonable in light of performance and peers; and/or
whether the golden parachute payment will have the effect of rewarding a management team that has failed to effectively manage the company.
It may be difficult to anticipate the results of a plan until after it has been triggered; as a result, BlackRock may vote against a Say on Golden Parachute proposal even if the golden parachute plan under review was approved by shareholders when it was implemented.
Option exchanges
BlackRock may support a request to exchange underwater options under the following circumstances: the company has experienced significant stock price decline as a result of macroeconomic trends, not individual company performance; directors and executive officers are excluded; the exchange is value neutral or value creative to shareholders; and there is clear evidence that absent repricing the company will suffer serious employee incentive or retention and recruiting problems. BlackRock may also support a request to exchange underwater options in other circumstances, if we determine that the exchange is in the best interest of shareholders.
Pay-for-Performance plans
In order for executive compensation exceeding $1 million to qualify for federal tax deductions, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) requires companies to link that compensation, for the Company’s top five executives, to disclosed performance goals and submit the plans for shareholder approval. The law further requires that a compensation committee comprised solely of outside directors administer these plans. Because the primary objective of these proposals is to preserve the deductibility of such compensation, we generally favor approval in order to preserve net income.
Pay-for-Superior-Performance
These are typically shareholder proposals requesting that compensation committees adopt policies under which a portion of equity compensation requires the achievement of performance goals as a prerequisite to vesting. We generally believe these matters are best left to the compensation committee of the board and that shareholders should not set executive compensation or dictate the terms thereof. We may support these proposals if we have a substantial concern regarding the company’s compensation practices over a significant period of time, the proposals are not overly prescriptive, and we believe the proposed approach is likely to lead to substantial improvement.
Supplemental executive retirement plans
BlackRock may support shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (“SERP”) agreements to a shareholder vote unless the company’s executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what is offered under employee-wide plans.
Social, ethical and environmental issues
See “Global Corporate Governance and Engagement Principles.”
General corporate governance matters
Adjourn meeting to solicit additional votes
We generally support such proposals unless the agenda contains items that we judge to be detrimental to shareholders’ best long-term economic interests.
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Bundled proposals
We believe that shareholders should have the opportunity to review substantial governance changes individually without having to accept bundled proposals. Where several measures are grouped into one proposal, BlackRock may reject certain positive changes when linked with proposals that generally contradict or impede the rights and economic interests of shareholders.
Corporate political activities
Portfolio companies may engage in certain political activities, within legal and regulatory limits, in order to influence public policy consistent with the companies’ values and strategies, and thus serve shareholders’ best long-term economic interests. These activities can create risks, including: the potential for allegations of corruption; the potential for reputational issues associated with a candidate, party or issue; and risks that arise from the complex legal, regulatory and compliance considerations associated with corporate political activity. We believe that companies which choose to engage in political activities should develop and maintain robust processes to guide these activities and to mitigate risks, including a level of board oversight.
When presented with shareholder proposals requesting increased disclosure on corporate political activities, we may consider the political activities of that company and its peers, the existing level of disclosure, and our view regarding the associated risks. We generally believe that it is the duty of boards and management to determine the appropriate level of disclosure of all types of corporate activity, and we are generally not supportive of proposals that are overly prescriptive in nature. We may determine to support a shareholder proposal requesting additional reporting of corporate political activities where there seems to be either a significant potential threat or actual harm to shareholders’ interests and where we believe the company has not already provided shareholders with sufficient information to assess the company’s management of the risk.
Finally, we believe that it is not the role of shareholders to suggest or approve corporate political activities; therefore we generally do not support proposals requesting a shareholder vote on political activities or expenditures.
Other business
We oppose giving companies our proxy to vote on matters where we are not given the opportunity to review and understand those measures and carry out an appropriate level of shareholder oversight.
Reincorporation
Proposals to reincorporate from one state or country to another are most frequently motivated by considerations of anti-takeover protections or cost savings. Where cost savings are the sole issue, we will typically favor reincorporating. In all instances, we will evaluate the changes to shareholder protection under the new charter/articles/by-laws to assess whether the move increases or decreases shareholder protections. Where we find that shareholder protections are diminished, we will support reincorporation if we determine that the overall benefits outweigh the diminished rights.
Shareholders’ right to act by written consent
In exceptional circumstances and with sufficiently broad support, shareholders should have the opportunity to raise issues of substantial importance without having to wait for management to schedule a meeting. We therefore believe that shareholders should have the right to solicit votes by written consent provided that: 1) there are reasonable requirements to initiate the consent solicitation process in order to avoid the waste of corporate resources in addressing narrowly supported interests; and 2) support from a minimum of 50% of outstanding shares is required to effectuate the action by written consent. We may oppose shareholder proposals requesting the right to act by written consent in cases where the proposal is structured for the benefit of a dominant shareholder to the exclusion of others, or if the proposal is written to discourage the board from incorporating appropriate mechanisms to avoid the waste of corporate resources when establishing a right to act by written consent. Additionally, we may oppose shareholder proposals requesting the right to act by written consent if the company already provides a shareholder right to call a special meeting that we believe offers shareholders a reasonable opportunity to raise issues of substantial importance without having to wait for management to schedule a meeting.
Shareholders’ right to call a special meeting
In exceptional circumstances and with sufficiently broad support, shareholders should have the opportunity to raise issues of substantial importance without having to wait for management to schedule a meeting. We therefore believe that shareholders should have the right to call a special meeting in cases where a reasonably high proportion of shareholders (typically a minimum of 15% but no higher than 25%) are required to agree to such a meeting before it is called, in order to avoid the waste of corporate resources in addressing narrowly supported interests. However, we may oppose this right in cases where the proposal is structured for the benefit of a dominant shareholder to the exclusion of others. We generally believe that a right to act via written consent is not a sufficient alternative to the right to call a special meeting.
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Simple majority voting
We generally favor a simple majority voting requirement to pass proposals. Therefore, we will support the reduction or the elimination of supermajority voting requirements to the extent that we determine shareholders’ ability to protect their economic interests is improved. Nonetheless, in situations where there is a substantial or dominant shareholder, supermajority voting may be protective of public shareholder interests and we may support supermajority requirements in those situations.
Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC
POLICY
Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman”), as a matter of policy and as a fiduciary, has responsibility for voting proxies for portfolio securities consistent with the best economic interests of Investment Companies for which it is the primary investment adviser. Our firm maintains written policies and procedures as to the handling, research, voting and reporting of proxy voting and makes appropriate disclosures about our firm’s proxy policies and practices. Our policy and practice includes the responsibility to monitor corporate actions, receive and vote client proxies and disclose any potential conflicts of interest as well as making information available to clients about the voting of proxies for their portfolio securities and maintaining relevant and required records.
BACKGROUND
Proxy voting is an important right of shareholders and reasonable care and diligence must be undertaken to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised.
Investment advisers registered with the SEC, and which exercise voting authority with respect to client securities, are required by Rule 206(4)-6 of the Advisers Act to (a) adopt and implement written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that client securities are voted in the best interests of clients, which must include how an adviser addresses material conflicts that may arise between an adviser's interests and those of its Funds, Portfolios and clients; (b) to disclose to Funds, Portfolios and clients how they may obtain information from the adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for their securities; (c) to describe to clients a summary of its proxy voting policies and procedures and, upon request, furnish a copy to its clients; and (d) maintain certain records relating to the adviser's proxy voting activities when the adviser does have proxy voting authority.
RESPONSIBILITY
Susan Puz and Cassandra Becker have the responsibility for the implementation and monitoring of our proxy voting policy, practices, disclosures and record keeping, including outlining our voting guidelines in our procedures.
DISCLOSURE
Milliman will provide conspicuously displayed information in its Form ADV Part 2A summarizing this proxy voting policy and procedures, including a statement that clients may request information regarding how Milliman voted a client’s proxies, and that clients may request a copy of these policies and procedures.
PROCEDURES
Milliman has adopted procedures to implement the firm’s policy and reviews to monitor and insure the firm’s policy is observed, implemented properly and amended or updated, as appropriate, which include the following voting procedures:
1. Introduction. Milliman has adopted proxy voting policies and procedures as required by Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. These policies and procedures are effective as of March 1, 2012.
2. Principals and Guidelines.
a. Principles. Milliman’s primary purpose and fiduciary responsibility is to maximize shareholder value, which is defined as share price and dividend appreciation. Milliman will vote proxies in the best interests of Investment Companies for which it is the primary adviser and will generally vote for, against, consider on a case-by-case basis, or abstain from voting as indicated below. Because of the extenuating circumstances associated with specific proxy issues, Milliman’s votes may differ from time to time from the indications noted. In addition, the list may not include all proxies on which Milliman votes. Milliman will also act, in our best judgment, on behalf of the Investment Companies for which it is the primary adviser on certain corporate actions that impact shareholder value, such as tender offers and bankruptcy proceedings.
b. Voting Guidelines for Mutual Funds of Funds. Milliman serves as investment adviser to certain investment companies under the Northern Lights Fund Trust. These funds invest in other investment companies that are not affiliated (“Underlying Funds”) and are required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) Act to handle proxies received from Underlying Funds in a certain manner. Notwithstanding the guidelines provided in these procedures, it is the
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  policy of Milliman to vote all proxies received from the Underlying Funds in the same proportion that all shares of the Underlying Funds are voted, or in accordance with instructions received from fund shareholders, pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act.
3. Obtaining More Information. Investment Companies for which Milliman is the primary adviser may obtain a record of Milliman’s proxy voting, free of charge, by calling (312) 726-0677.
4. Voting Procedures. Milliman employs a third party proxy voting provider to effectuate voting and the receipt of records related to voting.
Revision date 10.31.2014
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Appendix C — Compensation Structures and Methodologies of Portfolio Managers
The following describes the structure of, and the method(s) used to determine the different types of compensation (e.g., salary, bonus, deferred compensation, retirement plans and arrangements) for each Fund's portfolio manager as of each Fund's fiscal year ended December 31, 2015:
Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation
The equity programs are designed to position LIA to attract and retain the most talented individuals in the financial services industry by offering competitive programs that reward exceptional individual and company performance. Compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based on the performance of the funds or the value of assets held in the funds. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:
BASE SALARY: Each named portfolio manager receives a fixed base salary. The base salary is a combination of factors including experience, responsibilities, skills, expectations, and market considerations. Salary increases are awarded in recognition of the portfolio manager’s individual performance and an increase or change in duties and responsibilities. Job expectations are reviewed annually to ensure that they are reflected in the performance objects of the portfolio manager.
ANNUAL INCENTIVE PLAN (AIP): Portfolio managers are eligible to receive annual variable incentive bonus. The AIP is a component of overall compensation based on company, division, and individual employee performance designed to link performance to pay.
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN PROGRAM: From time to time long-term incentive equity awards are granted to certain key employees. Equity awards are generally granted in the form of Lincoln National Corporation restricted stock units that, once vested, settle in Lincoln National Corporation common stock.
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PROGRAM: A portion of the cash compensation paid to eligible LIA employees may be voluntarily deferred at their election for defined periods of time into an account that may be invested in mutual funds. The mutual fund investment options available in such accounts do not currently include LIA-advised funds.
BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (BlackRock)
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (BlackRock)
Portfolio Manager Compensation Overview
The discussion below describes the portfolio managers’ compensation as of December 31, 2014.
BlackRock’s financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a performance-based discretionary bonus, participation in various benefits programs and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by BlackRock. Mr. DeSpirito’s compensation has been guaranteed during his first year of employment.
Base compensation. Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their position with the firm.
Discretionary Incentive Compensation – Messrs. Bliss, Mason, Savage
Discretionary incentive compensation is a function of several components: the performance of BlackRock, Inc., the performance of the portfolio manager’s group within BlackRock, the investment performance, including risk-adjusted returns, of the firm’s assets under management or supervision by that portfolio manager relative to predetermined benchmarks, and the individual’s performance and contribution to the overall performance of these portfolios and BlackRock. In most cases, these benchmarks are the same as the benchmark or benchmarks against which the performance of the Funds or other accounts managed by the portfolio managers are measured. Among other things, BlackRock’s Chief Investment Officers make a subjective determination with respect to each portfolio manager’s compensation based on the performance of the Funds and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager relative to the various benchmarks. Performance of fixed income and multi-asset class funds is measured on a pre-tax and/or after-tax basis over various time periods including 1-, 3- and 5- year periods, as applicable. Performance of index funds is based on the performance of such funds relative to pre-determined tolerance bands around a benchmark, as applicable. The performance of Messrs. Bliss, Mason and Savage is not measured against a specific benchmark.
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Discretionary Incentive Compensation – Ms. Anderson and Messrs. Cassese, DeSpirito and Shearer
Generally, discretionary incentive compensation for Active Equity portfolio managers is based on a formulaic compensation program. BlackRock’s formulaic portfolio manager compensation program is based on team revenue and pre-tax investment performance relative to appropriate competitors or benchmarks over 1-, 3- and 5-year performance periods, as applicable. In most cases, these benchmarks are the same as the benchmark or benchmarks against which the performance of the Funds or other accounts managed by the portfolio managers are measured. BlackRock’s Chief Investment Officers determine the benchmarks or rankings against which the performance of funds and other accounts managed by each portfolio management team is compared and the period of time over which performance is evaluated. With respect to these portfolio managers, such benchmarks for the Funds and other accounts are: Lipper Equity Income and Lipper Global Natural Resources classification.
A smaller element of portfolio manager discretionary compensation may include consideration of: financial results, expense control, profit margins, strategic planning and implementation, quality of client service, market share, corporate reputation, capital allocation, compliance and risk control, leadership, technology and innovation. These factors are considered collectively by BlackRock management and the relevant Chief Investment Officers.
Discretionary Incentive Compensation – Messrs. Christofel, Fredericks and Shingler
Discretionary incentive compensation is a function of several components: the performance of BlackRock, Inc., the performance of the portfolio manager’s group within BlackRock, the investment performance, including risk-adjusted returns, of the firm’s assets under management or supervision by that portfolio manager, and the individual’s performance and contribution to the overall performance of these portfolios and BlackRock. Among other things, BlackRock’s Chief Investment Officers make a subjective determination with respect to each portfolio manager’s compensation based on the performance of the Funds and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager. Performance of multi-asset class funds is generally measured on a pre-tax basis over various time periods including 1-, 3- and 5- year periods, as applicable. The performance of Messrs. Christofel, Fredericks and Shingler is not measured against a specific benchmark.
Discretionary Incentive Compensation – Ms. Chaudhuri and Mr. Hegarty
Discretionary incentive compensation is a function of several components: the performance of BlackRock, Inc., the performance of the portfolio manager’s group within BlackRock, the investment performance, including risk-adjusted returns, of the firm’s assets under management or supervision by that portfolio manager relative to predetermined benchmarks, and the individual’s performance and contribution to the overall performance of these portfolios and BlackRock. In most cases, these benchmarks are the same as the benchmark or benchmarks against which the performance of the Funds or other accounts managed by the portfolio managers are measured. Among other things, BlackRock’s Chief Investment Officers make a subjective determination with respect to each portfolio manager’s compensation based on the performance of the Funds and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager relative to the various benchmarks. Performance of fixed income funds is measured on a pre-tax and/or after-tax basis over various time periods including 1-, 3- and 5- year periods, as applicable. With respect to these portfolio managers, such benchmarks for the Funds and other accounts are: A combination of market-based indices (e.g., Barclays Capital US TIPS Index, Barclays World Government Inflation Linked Bond Index), certain customized indices and certain fund industry peer groups.
Discretionary Incentive Compensation – Messrs. Callan, Jamieson
Generally, discretionary incentive compensation for Active Equity portfolio managers is based on a formulaic compensation program. BlackRock’s formulaic portfolio manager compensation program is based on team revenue and pre-tax investment performance relative to appropriate competitors or benchmarks over 1-, 3- and 5-year performance periods, as applicable. In most cases, these benchmarks are the same as the benchmark or benchmarks against which the performance of the Funds or other accounts managed by the portfolio managers are measured. BlackRock’s Chief Investment Officers determine the benchmarks or rankings against which the performance of funds and other accounts managed by each portfolio management team is compared and the period of time over which performance is evaluated. With respect to these portfolio managers, such benchmarks for the Fund and other accounts are: Lipper Mid-Cap Core Fund classification; Lipper International Multi-Cap Core fund classification and Lipper Global/Health/Biotechnology Fund classification.
A smaller element of portfolio manager discretionary compensation may include consideration of: financial results, expense control, profit margins, strategic planning and implementation, quality of client service, market share, corporate reputation, capital allocation, compliance and risk control, leadership, technology and innovation. These factors are considered collectively by BlackRock management and the relevant Chief Investment Officers.
Distribution of Discretionary Incentive Compensation. Discretionary incentive compensation is distributed to portfolio managers in a combination of cash and BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units which vest ratably over a number of years. For some portfolio managers, discretionary incentive compensation is also distributed in deferred cash awards that notionally track the returns of select BlackRock investment products they manage and that vest ratably over a number of years. The BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units, upon vesting, will be settled in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Typically, the cash portion of the discretionary incentive compensation, when combined with base salary, represents more than 60% of total compensation for the portfolio managers. Paying a portion of
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discretionary incentive compensation in BlackRock, Inc. stock puts compensation earned by a portfolio manager for a given year “at risk” based on BlackRock’s ability to sustain and improve its performance over future periods. Providing a portion of discretionary incentive compensation in deferred cash awards that notionally track the BlackRock investment products they manage provides direct alignment with investment product results.
Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards — From time to time long-term incentive equity awards are granted to certain key employees to aid in retention, align their interests with long-term shareholder interests and motivate performance. Equity awards are generally granted in the form of BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units that, once vested, settle in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Mdmes. Anderson and Chaudhuri and Messrs. Bliss, DeSpirito, Fredericks, Mason, Savage, Shearer, Callan and Jamieson have unvested long-term incentive awards.
Deferred Compensation Program — A portion of the compensation paid to eligible United States-based BlackRock employees may be voluntarily deferred at their election for defined periods of time into an account that tracks the performance of certain of the firm’s investment products. Any portfolio manager who is either a managing director or director at BlackRock with compensation above a specified threshold is eligible to participate in the deferred compensation program.
Other Compensation Benefits. In addition to base salary and discretionary incentive compensation, portfolio managers may be eligible to receive or participate in one or more of the following:
Incentive Savings Plans — BlackRock, Inc. has created a variety of incentive savings plans in which BlackRock employees are eligible to participate, including a 401(k) plan, the BlackRock Retirement Savings Plan (RSP), and the BlackRock Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The employer contribution components of the RSP include a company match equal to 50% of the first 8% of eligible pay contributed to the plan capped at $5,000 per year, and a company retirement contribution equal to 3-5% of eligible compensation up to the Internal Revenue Service limit ($260,000 for 2014). The RSP offers a range of investment options, including registered investment companies and collective investment funds managed by the firm. BlackRock contributions follow the investment direction set by participants for their own contributions or, absent participant investment direction, are invested into a target date fund that corresponds to, or is closest to, the year in which the participant attains age 65. The ESPP allows for investment in BlackRock common stock at a 5% discount on the fair market value of the stock on the purchase date. Annual participation in the ESPP is limited to the purchase of 1,000 shares of common stock or a dollar value of $25,000 based on its fair market value on the purchase date. All of the eligible portfolio managers are eligible to participate in these plans.
Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC
Compensation Overview
Portfolio managers are paid competitive salaries by Milliman. Portfolio managers may receive bonuses based on qualitative considerations, such as an individual’s contribution to the organization, and performance reviews in relation to job responsibilities. Bonuses paid to the portfolio managers are also based in part on the profitability of Milliman. Investment professionals may participate in profit-sharing plans.
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Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust

Part C - Other Information

 

Item 28. Exhibits

 

(a)    (1)    Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust(1)
   (2)    Certificate of Trust(24)
(b)       By-Laws of Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust, as amended(31)
(c)    (1)   

By-Laws of Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust, as amended, Articles II, VII and

VIII(31)

   (2)    Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust, Articles III, V, and VI(1)
(d)    (1)(a)    Investment Management Agreement dated April 30, 2007, as amended, between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust and Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation(19)
   (1)(b)    Schedule A to the Investment Management Agreement between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust and Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation dated January 7, 2016(32)
   (2)    Investment Management Agreement dated June 5, 2007 between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust and Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (LVIP Baron Growth Opportunities Fund)(4)
   (3)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 30, 2014 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and AQR Capital Management, LLC (LVIP AQR Enhanced Global Strategies Fund)(27)
   (4)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated June 5, 2007 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and BAMCO, Inc. (LVIP Baron Growth Opportunities Fund)(21)
   (5)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated September 21, 2012 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (LVIP BlackRock Emerging Markets Managed Volatility Fund and LVIP BlackRock Equity Dividend Managed Volatility Fund)(25)
   (6)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 30, 2010 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (LVIP BlackRock Inflation Protected Bond Fund)(21)
   (7)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 30, 2016 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (LVIP BlackRock Global Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund, LVIP BlackRock Global Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund, LVIP BlackRock U.S. Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund, and LVIP BlackRock U.S. Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund)(32)
   (8)(a)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 30, 2014 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (LVIP BlackRock Multi-Asset Income Fund and LVIP BlackRock U.S. Opportunities Managed Volatility Fund)(27)
   (8)(b)    Form of Sub-Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2014 between BlackRock Investment Management, LLC and BlackRock International Limited (LVIP BlackRock Multi-Asset Income Fund)(27)

 

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   (8)(c)    Form of Sub-Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2014 between BlackRock Investment Management, LLC and BlackRock Asset Management North Asia Limited (LVIP BlackRock Multi-Asset Income Fund)(27)
   (8)(d)    Form of Sub-Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2014 between BlackRock Investment Management, LLC and BlackRock (Singapore) Limited (LVIP BlackRock Multi-Asset Income Fund)(27)
   (9)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 30, 2007 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Wellington Management Company, LLP (LVIP Capital Growth Fund)(21)
   (10)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated September 28, 2012 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and CBRE Clarion Securities LLC (LVIP Clarion Global Real Estate Fund)(25)
   (11)(a)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated January 4, 2010 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Delaware Management Company (LVIP Delaware Bond Fund, LVIP Delaware Social Awareness Fund, LVIP Delaware Special Opportunities Fund and LVIP Money Market Fund)(21)
   (11)(b)    Assignment effective June 30, 2013 to Delaware Investments Fund Advisers of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Delaware Management Company (LVIP Delaware Bond Fund, LVIP Delaware Social Awareness Fund, LVIP Delaware Special Opportunities Fund and LVIP Money Market Fund) (26)
   (12)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated October 1, 2014 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Delaware Investments Fund Advisers (LVIP Delaware Foundation Conservative Allocation Fund, LVIP Delaware Foundation Moderate Allocation Fund, LVIP Delaware Foundation Aggressive Allocation Fund)(31)
   (13)(a)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated May 1, 2010 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Delaware Management Company (LVIP Delaware Diversified Floating Rate Fund)(21)
   (13)(b)    Assignment effective June 30, 2013 to Delaware Investments Fund Advisers of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Delaware Management Company (LVIP Delaware Diversified Floating Rate Fund) (26)
   (14)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 30, 2015 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (LVIP Dimensional U.S. Core Equity 1 Fund, LVIP Dimensional U.S. Core Equity 2 Fund and LVIP Dimensional International Core Equity Fund)(30)
   (15)(a)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 30, 2014 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Franklin Advisers, Inc. (LVIP Franklin Templeton Multi-Asset Opportunities Fund)(27)
   (15)(b)    Sub-Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2014 between Franklin Advisers, Inc. and K2 Advisors LLC (LVIP Franklin Templeton Multi-Asset Opportunities Fund)(27)
   (15)(c)    Sub-Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2014 between Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC (LVIP Franklin Templeton Multi-Asset Opportunities Fund)(27)
   (15)(d)    Sub-Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2014 between Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Institutional, LLC (LVIP Franklin Templeton Multi-Asset Opportunities Fund)(27)
   (16)(a)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated May 1, 2009 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Franklin Advisers, Inc. (LVIP Global Income Fund)(21)

 

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   (17)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated July 12, 2011 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Mondrian Investment Partners Limited (LVIP Global Income Fund)(21)
   (18)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 30, 2014 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (LVIP Goldman Sachs Income Builder Fund)(27)
   (19)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 30, 2015 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Ivy Investment Management Company (LVIP Ivy Mid-Cap Growth Managed Volatility Fund)(30)
   (20)   

Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 30, 2010 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and JPMorgan Investment Management Inc. (LVIP JPMorgan High Yield

Fund)(21)

   (21)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated September 21, 2012 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and JPMorgan Investment Management Inc. (LVIP JPMorgan Mid Cap Value Managed Volatility Fund)(25)
   (22)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated October 1, 2010 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Massachusetts Financial Services Company (LVIP MFS International Growth Fund)(21)
   (23)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 30, 2007 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Massachusetts Financial Services Company (LVIP MFS Value Fund)(21)
   (24)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 30, 2007 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Wellington Management Company, LLP (LVIP Mid-Cap Value Fund)(21)
   (25)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated July 12, 2011 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Mondrian Investment Partners Limited (LVIP Mondrian International Value Fund)(21)
   (26)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 30, 2014 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (LVIP PIMCO Low Duration Bond Fund)(27)
   (27)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 30, 2008 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (LVIP SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund, LVIP SSgA Bond Index Fund, LVIP SSgA Small-Cap Index Fund, LVIP SSgA International Index Fund, LVIP SSgA Large-Cap 100 Fund, LVIP SSgA Small-Mid Cap 200 Fund, LVIP SSgA Developed International 150 Fund, LVIP SSgA Emerging Markets 100 Fund, and LVIP SSgA Mid-Cap Index Fund)(21)
   (28)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated September 21, 2012 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (LVIP SSgA Global Tactical Allocation Managed Volatility Fund)(25)
   (29)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 30, 2007 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (LVIP T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund)(21)
   (30)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 30, 2007 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (LVIP T. Rowe Price Structured Mid-Cap Growth Fund)(21)
   (31)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated September 21, 2012 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC (LVIP Templeton Growth Managed Volatility Fund)(25)

 

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   (32)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated September 21, 2012 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. (LVIP UBS Large Cap Growth Managed Volatility Fund)(25)
   (33)    Sub-Advisory Agreement dated October 1, 2014 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Jackson Square Partners, LLC (LVIP Delaware Foundation® Aggressive Allocation Fund, LVIP Delaware Foundation® Moderate Allocation Fund, and LVIP Delaware Foundation® Conservative Allocation Fund)(30)
   (34)(a)    Advisory Fee Waiver Agreement dated March 7, 2013 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust(25)
   (34)(b)    Schedule A to the Advisory Fee Waiver Agreement dated January 7, 2016(32)
(e)       Principal Underwriting Agreement dated January 1, 2012 between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust and Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc.(19)
(f)       N/A
(g)    (1)(a)    Mutual Fund Custody and Services Agreement dated August 31, 2007, as amended, between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust and Mellon Bank, N.A.(18)
   (1)(b)    Amendment dated March 11, 2014 to the Mutual Fund Custody and Services Agreement between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly Mellon Bank, N.A.)(27)
(h)    (1)(a)    Fund Accounting and Financial Administration Services Agreement dated October 1, 2007, as amended, between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust and Mellon Bank, N.A.(7)
   (1)(b)    Amendment dated March 11, 2014 to the Fund Accounting and Financial Administration Services Agreement between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly Mellon Bank, N.A.)(27)
   (2)    Administration Agreement dated January 1, 2015, as amended, between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust and The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company(29)
   (3)    Form of Indemnification Agreement(19)
   (4)(a)    Consulting Agreement dated August 1, 2010, as amended, between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Wilshire Associates Incorporated(12)
   (4)(b)    Amendment to Consulting Agreement dated November 1, 2011 (Wilshire)(17)
   (5)(a)    Amended and Restated Consulting Agreement between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Milliman, Inc. dated December 21, 2011(25)
   (5)(b)    Assignment effective February 3, 2012 to Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC of Amended and Restated Consulting Agreement between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Milliman, Inc.(18)
   (6)    Consulting Agreement dated April 29, 2011 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (LVIP Dimensional/Vanguard Total Bond Fund)(20)
   (7)    Consulting Agreement dated April 29, 2011 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and The Vanguard Group Inc. (LVIP Vanguard International Equity ETF Fund, LVIP Vanguard Domestic Equity ETF Fund, and LVIP Dimensional/Vanguard Total Bond Fund)(20)
   (8)(a)    Master Services Agreement dated January 2, 2015 between The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc., Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation, and State Street Global Advisors. (LVIP Managed Volatility Funds)(30)

 

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   (8)(b)    Statement of Work #1 dated January 2, 2015 to the Master Services Agreement between The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc., Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation, and State Street Global Advisors. (LVIP Managed Volatility Funds)(30)
   (8)(c)    Form of Statement of Work #3 dated February 8, 2016 to the Master Services Agreement between The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc., Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation, and State Street Global Advisors. (LVIP Managed Volatility Funds)(31)
   (9)    Administrative Services Agreement effective July 30, 2010 between Capital Research and Management Company and Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation(16)
   (10)(a)    Fund Participation Agreement dated May 1, 2003, as amended, between The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company and Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust(8)
   (10)(b)    Amendment effective May 1, 2014 to Fund Participation Agreement (Lincoln Life)(27)
   (11)(a)    Fund Participation Agreement dated May 1, 2003, as amended, between Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York and Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust(9)
   (11)(b)    Amendment effective May 1, 2014 to Fund Participation Agreement (Lincoln New York)(27)
   (12)    Fund Participation Agreement dated June 5, 2007 between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust, Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc., Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation, and First-Great West Life & Annuity Insurance Company (LVIP Baron Growth Opportunities Fund)(4)
   (13)    Fund Participation Agreement dated June 5, 2007 between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust, Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc., Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation, and Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. (LVIP Baron Growth Opportunities Fund)(4)
   (14)    Fund Participation Agreement dated June 5, 2007 between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust, Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc., Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation, and New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation (LVIP Baron Growth Opportunities Fund)(4)
   (15)    Fund Participation Agreement dated June 5, 2007 between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust, Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc., Lincoln Investment Advisors and RiverSource Life Insurance Company (LVIP Baron Growth Opportunities Fund)(4)
   (16)    Fund Participation Agreement dated June 5, 2007 between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust, Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc., Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation, and Standard Insurance Company (LVIP Baron Growth Opportunities Fund)(4)
   (17)    Fund Participation Agreement dated July 30, 2010, as amended, between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York, Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation, American Funds Insurance Series, Capital Research and Management Company, and American Funds Service Company (LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund, LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund, and LVIP American Income Allocation Fund)(16)

 

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   (18)    Fund Participation Agreement dated June 12, 2009 between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust, Lincoln Financial Distributors, Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation, and AIG Life Insurance Company (LVIP Delaware Foundation Moderate Allocation Fund)(14)
   (19)(a)    Fund Participation Agreement dated June 12, 2009 between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust, Lincoln Financial Distributors, Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation, and American International Life Assurance Company of New York (LVIP Delaware Foundation Moderate Allocation Fund)(14)
   (19)(b)    Assignment dated November 30, 2010 of Fund Participation Agreement dated June 12, 2009 between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust, Lincoln Financial Distributors, Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation, and American International Life Assurance Company of New York to United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York (LVIP Delaware Foundation Moderate Allocation Fund)(14)
   (20)    Fund Participation Agreement dated May 28, 2009 between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust, Lincoln Financial Distributors, Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation, and Commonwealth Annuity and Life Insurance Company (LVIP Delaware Foundation Moderate Allocation Fund)(14)
   (21)    Fund Participation Agreement dated May 28, 2009 between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust, Lincoln Financial Distributors, Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation, and First Allmerica Financial Life Insurance Company (LVIP Delaware Foundation Moderate Allocation Fund)(14)
   (22)    Master Fund Participation Agreement dated June 30, 2010 between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York, American Funds Insurance Series, Capital Research and Management Company, and American Funds Service Company (LVIP American Growth Fund, LVIP American Growth-Income Fund, LVIP American International Fund, LVIP American Global Growth Fund, and LVIP American Small Capitalization Fund)(15)
   (23)(a)    Form of Fund of Funds Participation Agreement Pursuant to SEC Exemptive Order under Section 12 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (27)
   (23)(b)    Form of Fund of Funds Operational Participation Agreement(27)
   (24)(a)    Expense Limitation Agreement dated March 7, 2013 between Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation and Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust(25)
   (24)(b)    Schedule A to the Expense Limitation Agreement dated March 13, 2015(30)
(i)    (1)    Opinion of Counsel dated April 1, 2003 regarding issuance of shares(1)
   (2)    Opinion of Counsel dated April 27, 2007 regarding issuance of shares(4)
(j)    (1)    Power of Attorney (LVIP Trust) dated December 5, 2011(17)
   (2)    Power of Attorney (LVIP Trust) dated January 7, 2013(24)
   (3)    Powers of Attorney (LVIP Trust) dated January 15, 2014(26)
   (4)    Power of Attorney (LVIP Trust) dated January 6, 2016(31)
   (5)    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm(32)
(k)       N/A
(l)       N/A
(m)    (1)    Service Class Distribution and Service Plan(23)
   (2)(a)    Distribution Services Agreement dated May 1, 2008, as amended August 27, 2012, between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust and Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc.(23)

 

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   (2)(b)    Schedule A dated [_______, 2016] to Distribution Services Agreement dated May 1, 2008, as amended August 27, 2012, between Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust and Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc.(32)
(n)       Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan approved September 15, 2015(31)
(o)       Reserved
(p)    (1)    Code of Ethics for Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust, Lincoln Advisors Trust and Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation(28)
   (2)    Code of Ethics for Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc.(18)
   (3)    Code of Ethics for AQR Capital Management, LLC (LVIP AQR Enhanced Global Strategies Fund)(31)
   (4)    Code of Ethics for BAMCO, Inc. (LVIP Baron Growth Opportunities Fund)(30)
   (5)    Code of Ethics for BlackRock affiliated companies (LVIP BlackRock Emerging Markets Managed Volatility Fund, LVIP BlackRock Equity Dividend Managed Volatility Fund, LVIP BlackRock Inflation Protected Bond Fund, LVIP BlackRock Multi-Asset Income Fund, LVIP BlackRock U.S. Opportunities Managed Volatility Fund, LVIP BlackRock Global Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund, LVIP BlackRock Global Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund, LVIP BlackRock U.S. Balanced ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund, and LVIP BlackRock U.S. Growth ETF Allocation Managed Risk Fund)(30)
   (6)    Code of Ethics for CBRE Clarion Securities LLC (LVIP Clarion Global Real Estate Fund)(30)
   (7)    Code of Ethics for Delaware Investments (LVIP Delaware Bond Fund, LVIP Money Market Fund, LVIP Delaware Social Awareness Fund, LVIP Delaware Special Opportunities Fund, LVIP Delaware Foundation Aggressive Allocation Fund, LVIP Delaware Foundation Conservative Allocation Fund, LVIP Delaware Foundation Moderate Allocation Fund, and LVIP Delaware Diversified Floating Rate Fund)(26)
   (8)    Code of Ethics for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (LVIP Dimensional Core 1 Fund, LVIP Dimensional Core 2 Fund, and LVIP Dimensional International Core Fund)(30)
   (9)    Code of Ethics for Franklin Advisers, Inc. (LVIP Franklin Templeton Multi-Asset Opportunities Fund)(27)
   (10)    Code of Ethics for Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (LVIP Goldman Sachs Income Builder Fund)(30)
   (11)    Code of Ethics for Ivy Investment Management Company (LVIP Ivy Mid-Cap Growth Managed Volatility Fund)(30)
   (12)    Code of Ethics for Jackson Square Partners, LLC (LVIP Delaware Foundation Aggressive Allocation Fund, LVIP Delaware Foundation Conservative Allocation Fund, LVIP Delaware Foundation Moderate Allocation Fund)(30)
   (13)    Code of Ethics for JPMorgan Investment Management Inc. and affiliated companies (LVIP JPMorgan High Yield Fund and JPMorgan Mid-Cap Value Managed Volatility Fund)(30)
   (14)    Code of Ethics for MFS Investment Management (LVIP MFS International Growth Fund and LVIP MFS Value Fund)(30)
   (15)    Code of Ethics for Mondrian Investment Partners Limited (LVIP Mondrian International Value Fund and LVIP Global Income Fund)(2)
   (16)    Code of Ethics for Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (LVIP PIMCO Low Duration Bond Fund)(31)

 

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   (17)    Code of Ethics for SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (LVIP SSgA Bond Index Fund, LVIP SSgA Developed International 150 Fund, LVIP SSgA Emerging Markets 100 Fund, LVIP SSgA Global Tactical Allocation Managed Volatility Fund, LVIP SSgA International Index Fund, LVIP SSgA Large Cap 100 Fund, LVIP SSgA Mid-Cap Index Fund, LVIP SSgA S&P 500 Index Fund, LVIP SSgA Small-Cap Index Fund, and LVIP SSgA Small-Mid Cap 200 Fund)(30)
   (18)    Code of Ethics for T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. (LVIP T. Rowe Price Structured Mid Cap Growth Fund, LVIP T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund)(31)
   (19)    Code of Ethics for Franklin Templeton Investments (LVIP Templeton Growth Managed Volatility Fund, LVIP Global Income Fund)(22)
   (20)    Code of Ethics for UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. (LVIP UBS Large Cap Growth Managed Volatility Fund)(25)
   (21)    Code of Ethics for Wellington Management Company, LLP (LVIP Wellington Capital Growth Fund and LVIP Wellington Mid-Cap Value Fund)(26)

 

(1) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 (File No. 33-70742) on April 4, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference.
(2) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 (File No. 33-70742) on April 5, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference.
(3) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 (File No. 33-70742) on April 17, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference.
(4) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 (File No. 33-70742) on April 15, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.
(5) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 (File No. 33-70742) on June 5, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.
(6) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 (File No. 33-70742) on December 22, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.
(7) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 (File No. 33-70742) on March 20, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference.
(8) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 (File No. 333-68842) on Form N-4 on April 3, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference.
(9) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 (File No. 333-145531) on Form N-4 on April 9, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference.
(10) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 (File No. 33-70742) on January 25, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.
(11) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 (File No. 33-70742) on April 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.
(12) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 92 (File No. 33-70742) on July 30, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.
(13) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 98 (File No. 33-70742) on April 6, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference.
(14) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 99 (File No. 33-70742) on April 6, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference.
(15) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 (File No. 33-70742) on April 12, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference.
(16) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 (File No. 33-70742) on April 12, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference.
(17) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 (File No. 33-70742) on January 24, 2012, and incorporated herein by reference.
(18) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 123 (File No. 33-70742) on March 1, 2012, and incorporated herein by reference.
(19) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 125 (File No. 33-70742) on April 9, 2012, and incorporated herein by reference.
(20) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 (File No. 33-70742) on April 11, 2012, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

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(21) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 (File No. 33-70742) on April 30, 2012, and incorporated herein by reference.
(22) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 139 (File No. 33-70742) on June 13, 2012, and incorporated herein by reference.
(23) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 141 (File No. 33-70742) on August 27, 2012, and incorporated herein by reference.
(24) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 (File No. 33-70742) on January 7, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.
(25) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 (File No. 33-70742) on April 30, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.
(26) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 150 (File No. 33-70742) on January 27, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.
(27) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 153 (File No. 33-70742) on April 30, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.
(28) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 155 (File No. 33-70742) on August 26, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.
(29) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 157 (File No. 33-70742) on January 6, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference.
(30) Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 162 (File No. 33-70742) on April 30, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference.
(31) Filed herewith.
(32) To be filed by amendment.

 

Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant

A diagram of all persons under common control with the Registrant is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 of the Registration Statement of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company filed on Form N-4 (File No. 333-170695) on March 30, 2012.

See also “Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares” in the Prospectus disclosure forming Part A of this Registration Statement and “Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities” in the Statement of Additional Information disclosure forming Part B of this Registration Statement. As of the date of this Post-Effective Amendment, the shareholders of the Trust are The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company for its Variable Annuity Accounts C, E, H, L, N, Q, T, W, JL-A, JF-I, and JF-II; and for its Flexible Premium Variable Life Accounts D, G, K, M, R, S, Y, JF-A, and JA-C; and for its Separate Account A; and Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York for its Variable Annuity Accounts C, H, L, and N and for its Flexible Premium Variable Life Accounts M, R, S, Y, and JA-B; and certain non-registered separate accounts of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company and Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York. Shareholders of the Trust may also include certain unaffiliated insurance companies with respect to the LVIP Baron Growth Opportunities Fund, LVIP Delaware Foundation® Moderate Allocation Fund, LVIP SSgA Bond Index Fund, LVIP SSgA Developed International 150 Fund, LVIP SSgA Emerging Markets 100 Fund, and LVIP SSgA International Index Fund. Certain “fund of funds” of the Trust may also invest in other of the Trust’s series of funds.

No persons are controlled by the Registrant.

 

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Item 30. Indemnification

As permitted by Sections 17(h) and 17(i) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and pursuant to Article VII, Section 2 of the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (Exhibit 28(a) to the Registration Statement) and Article VI of the Trust’s By-Laws (Exhibit 28(b) to the Registration Statement), officers, trustees, employees and agents of the Registrant will not be liable to the Registrant, any stockholder, officer, director, trustee, employee, agent or other person for any action or failure to act, except for bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties, and those individuals may be indemnified against liabilities in connection with the Registrant, subject to the same exceptions. Subject to the standards set forth in the governing instrument of the Trust, Section 3817 of Title 12, Part V, Chapter 38, of the Delaware Code permits indemnification of trustees or other persons from and against all claims and demands. The Independent Trustees have entered into an Indemnification Agreement with the Trust which obligates the Trust to indemnify the Independent Trustees in certain situations and which provides the procedures and presumptions with respect to such indemnification obligations.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (1933 Act) may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the Registrant by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The Registrant will purchase an insurance policy insuring its officers, trustees and directors against liabilities, and certain costs of defending claims against such officers and directors, to the extent such officers and directors are not found to have committed conduct constituting willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of their duties. The insurance policy will also insure the Registrant against the cost of indemnification payments to officers and trustees under certain circumstances.

Section 9 of the Investment Management Agreements (Exhibits 28(d)(1) and (2) to the Registration Statement) limits the liability of Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (LIAC or the “Adviser”) to liabilities arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its respective duties or from reckless disregard by LIAC of its respective obligations and duties under the agreement. Certain other agreements to which the Trust is a party also contain indemnification provisions.

The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification provisions of its By-Laws in a manner consistent with Release No. 11330 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act so long as the interpretations of Sections 17(h) and 17(i) of such Act remain in effect and are consistently applied.

 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

Information pertaining to any business and other connections of Registrant’s Adviser, LIAC, is hereby incorporated by reference from the sections captioned “Investment Adviser” or “Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser” in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI) disclosures forming Parts A and B, respectively, of this Registration Statement, and Item 7 of Part II of LIAC’s Form ADV filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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Information regarding any business and other connections of the Registrant’s sub-advisers (collectively, the “Sub-Advisers”): AQR Capital Management, LLC, BAMCO, Inc., BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, CBRE Clarion Securities LLC, Delaware Investments Fund Advisers, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Franklin Advisers, Inc., Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., Ivy Investment Management Company, JPMorgan Investment Management Inc., Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Mondrian Investment Partners Limited, Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, SSGA Funds Management, Inc., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC, UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. and Wellington Management Company, LLP, is incorporated by reference from the sections captioned “Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers” of the Prospectus and SAI disclosures forming Parts A and B, respectively, of this Registration Statement and Item 7 of Part II of the Sub-Advisers’ Forms ADV filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Information concerning the other businesses, professions, vocations, and employment of a substantial nature during the past two years of the directors and officers of the Adviser and Sub-Advisers is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of the Adviser’s Form ADV and the respective Forms ADV for the Sub-Advisers.

 

Item 32. Principal Underwriters

 

(a) Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc. (LFD) currently serves as Principal Underwriter for the Trust. LFD also serves as the Principal Underwriter for: Lincoln Advisors Trust; Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account C; Lincoln Life Flexible Premium Variable Life Account D; Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account E; Lincoln Life Flexible Premium Variable Life Account F; Lincoln Life Flexible Premium Variable Life Account G; Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H; Lincoln Life Flexible Premium Variable Life Account J; Lincoln Life Flexible Premium Variable Life Account K; Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account L; Lincoln Life Flexible Premium Variable Life Account M; Lincoln Life Variable Annuity Account N; Lincoln Life Variable Annuity Account Q; Lincoln Life Flexible Premium Variable Life Account R; Lincoln Life Flexible Premium Variable Life Account S; Lincoln Life Variable Annuity Account T; Lincoln Life Variable Annuity Account W; Lincoln Life Flexible Premium Variable Life Account Y; Lincoln Life Flexible Premium Variable Life Account Z; Lincoln Life Variable Annuity Account JL-A; Lincoln Life Variable Annuity Account JF-H; Lincoln Life Variable Annuity Account JF-I; and Lincoln Life Flexible Premium Variable Life Account JF-A; Lincoln Life Flexible Premium Variable Life Account JF-C.

Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc. also serves as Principal Underwriter for: Lincoln Life & Annuity Variable Annuity Account L; Lincoln Life & Annuity Flexible Premium Variable Life Account JA-B; Lincoln Life & Annuity Flexible Premium Variable Life Account M; Lincoln New York Account N for Variable Annuities; LLANY Separate Account R for Flexible Premium Variable Life Insurance; LLANY Separate Account S for Flexible Premium Variable Life Insurance; Lincoln Life & Annuity Flexible Premium Variable Life Account Y; and Lincoln Life & Annuity Flexible Premium Variable Life Account Z.

 

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(b) Officers and Directors of Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc.:

 

Name

 

 

Positions and Offices with

Underwriter

 

 

Positions and
Offices with Trust

 

Andrew J. Bucklee*  

Senior Vice President and

Director

 

  N/A
Wilford H. Fuller*   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director   N/A
John C. Kennedy*   Senior Vice President and Director   N/A
Christopher P. Potochar*   Senior Vice President and Director   N/A
Richard Aneser*   Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer   N/A
Patrick J. Caulfield**   Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer and Senior Counsel   N/A
Jeffrey D. Coutts*   Senior Vice President and Treasurer   Senior Vice President and Treasurer
Kelley A. Grady*   Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel   N/A
Patrick J. Lefemine**   Senior Vice President   N/A
John Morabito*   Senior Vice President   N/A
Thomas O’Neill*   Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer   N/A
Nancy A. Smith*   Secretary   N/A
Carl R. Pawsat***   Interim Financial and Operations Principal   N/A
Thomas P. Tooley**   Senior Vice President   N/A

 

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*Principal Business address is Radnor Financial Center, 150 N. Radnor-Chester Road, Radnor PA 19087

**Principal Business address is 350 Church Street, Hartford, CT 06103

***Principal Business address is 100 N. Greene Street, Greensboro, NC 27401

 

(c) N/A

 

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

All accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules promulgated thereunder are maintained by the investment adviser, Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation, One Granite Place, Concord, New Hampshire, 03301 and 1300 South Clinton Street, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46802; sub-advisers AQR Capital Management, LLC, Two Greenwich Plaza, 4th Floor, Greenwich, CT 06830, BAMCO, Inc., 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10153; BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., 40 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10022; BlackRock Investment Management, LLC 40 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10022; CBRE Clarion Securities LLC, 201 King of Prussia Road, Suite 600, Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087; Delaware Management Company, 2005 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103; Dimensional Fund Advisors, LP, 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, Franklin Advisers, Inc., One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403-1906; JPMorgan Investment Management Inc., 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017; Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., 200 West Street, 15th Floor, New York, NY 10282, Ivy Investment Management Company, 6300 Lamar Avenue, Shawnee Mission, KS 66201, Massachusetts Financial Services Company, 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116; Mondrian Investment Partners Limited, 80 Cheapside, London EC2V6EE; Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 840 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660, SSGA Funds Management, Inc., One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111; T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202; Templeton Investment Counsel, 500 East Broward Boulevard, Suite 2100, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394; UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc., 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019; and Wellington Management Company, LLP 75 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111; and former sub-advisers Cohen & Steers Capital Management, 280 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017; Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, One Financial Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02111; Janus Capital Management LLC, 100 Fillmore Street, Denver, Colorado 80206; Metropolitan West Capital Management, LLC, 610 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1000, Newport Beach, California 92660; Turner Investment Partners, Inc., 1205 Westlakes Drive, Suite 100, Berwyn, Pennsylvania 19312; the Trust’s administrator, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, 1300 South Clinton Street, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46802; the Trust’s custodian, The Bank of New York Mellon, One Mellon Center, 500 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258. Also, accounts, books, and other documents are maintained by The Bank of New York Mellon (the Trust’s accounting services provider), 135 Santilli Highway, Everett, Massachusetts 02149-1950 and/or 1735 Market Street, 2nd Floor, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.

 

Item 34. Management Services

Not applicable.

 

Item 35. Undertakings

Not applicable.

 

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SIGNATURE PAGE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 164 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Fort Wayne, and State of Indiana on this 8th day of January, 2016.

 

  LINCOLN VARIABLE INSURANCE PRODUCTS TRUST
 

By:   /s/ Kevin J. Adamson            

Kevin J. Adamson

President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in their capacities indicated on January 8, 2016.

 

        Signature      Title
   

  /s/ Ellen Cooper

Ellen Cooper

     Chairman of the Board and Trustee
   

/s/ Kevin J. Adamson

Kevin J. Adamson

    

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

   

/s/ William P. Flory, Jr.

William P. Flory, Jr.

    

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

   

**/s/ Steve A. Cobb

Steve A. Cobb

     Trustee
   

*/s/ Elizabeth S. Hager

Elizabeth S. Hager

     Trustee
   

*/s/ Gary D. Lemon

Gary D. Lemon

     Trustee
   

***/s/ Thomas A. Leonard

Thomas A. Leonard

     Trustee
   

*/s/ Thomas D. Rath

Thomas D. Rath

     Trustee
   

***/s/ Pamela L. Salaway

Pamela L. Salaway

     Trustee
   

*/s/ Kenneth G. Stella

Kenneth G. Stella

     Trustee
   

*/s/ David H. Windley

David H. Windley

     Trustee
   

By: /s/   Jill R. Whitelaw

Jill R. Whitelaw

     Attorney-in-Fact

 

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*Pursuant to a Power of Attorney incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 (File No. 33-70742) filed on January 24, 2012.

**Pursuant to a Power of Attorney incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 (File No. 33-70742) filed on January 7, 2013.

***Pursuant to Powers of Attorney incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 150 (File No. 33-70742) filed on January 27, 2014.

Pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed herewith.

 

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Index to Exhibits

 

Item Number   Item
(b)   By-Laws of Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust
(d)(12)   Sub-Advisory Agreement between LIAC and Delaware Investments Fund Advisers
(h)(8)(c)   Form of Statement of Work #3
(j)(4)   Power of Attorney
(n)   Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan
(p)(3)   Code of Ethics for AQR Capital Management, LLC
(p)(16)   Code of Ethics for Pacific Investment Management Company LLC
(p)(18)   Code of Ethics for T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

 

16