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INTANGIBLES
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements  
INTANGIBLES
INTANGIBLES
 
The following tables present the carrying value of acquired intangible assets with remaining net book values as of March 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
As of March 31, 2011 (in thousands)
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Amount
 
Useful Life
Technology
 
$
3,000
 
 
$
(2,812
)
 
$
188
 
 
3-8 years
Customer relationships
 
1,705
 
 
(1,044
)
 
661
 
 
3-8 years
OEM relationships
 
27
 
 
(20
)
 
7
 
 
7 years
Total
 
$
4,732
 
 
$
(3,876
)
 
$
856
 
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2010 (in thousands)
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Amount
 
Useful Life
Technology
 
$
6,500
 
 
$
(4,064
)
 
$
2,436
 
 
3-10 years
Patents
 
720
 
 
(660
)
 
60
 
 
7 years
Customer relationships
 
1,705
 
 
(765
)
 
940
 
 
3-8 years
OEM relationships
 
27
 
 
(14
)
 
13
 
 
7 years
Total
 
$
8,952
 
 
$
(5,503
)
 
$
3,449
 
 
 
 
The consolidated aggregate amortization expense in both continuing and discontinued operations relating to intangible assets for fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $2.6 million, $1.8 million and $6.2 million, respectively.
 
The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.  Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset.  Measurement of an impairment loss for long-lived assets that management expects to hold and use is based on the amount that the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value based on the discounted future cash flows.  When testing long-lived assets for recoverability, the Company also reviews depreciation and/or amortization estimates and methods to assess whether the remaining useful lives are still appropriate or should be revised.
 
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company finalized a long-term product development strategy and in doing so, evaluated the extent to which acquired technology would be used in future products. As part of this analysis, the Company elected to abandon certain of its acquired technology and therefore, recorded $1.4 million in accelerated amortization expense in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 to reflect the revised estimate of the asset's useful life.
 
The Company tests its indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment by comparing the fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value.  If the fair value is less than its carrying value, an impairment charge is recognized for the difference.  As of March 31, 2011, the Company had no indefinite lived intangible assets other than goodwill, which is discussed in Note 8; however, the Company had previously reported indefinite lived intangible assets for which impairment charges were recorded in prior years presented in the Consolidated statements of operations and these are discussed below.
 
During the third quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company considered the effect of the current economic environment and determined that sufficient indicators existed requiring it to perform an interim impairment review of the Company's two reporting segments, ACG and AEG.  The indicators consisted primarily of (1) a decline in revenue and operating margins during the current quarter and the projected future operating results, (2) deteriorating industry and economic trends, and (3) the decline in the Company's stock price for a sustained period.
 
The Company used the income approach to test the Altec Lansing trademark and trade name for impairments in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 with the following assumptions: the current economic downturn would continue through fiscal 2010, followed by a recovery period in fiscal 2011 and 2012 and then growth in line with industry estimated revenues for royalties and each of the major AEG product lines (Docking Audio and PC Audio).  A 5% growth factor was used to calculate the terminal value, consistent with the rate used in the prior year.  The discount rate was adjusted from 14% to 15% reflecting the current volatility of the stock prices of public companies within the consumer electronics industry.  This resulted in a partial impairment of the Altec Lansing trademark and trade name; therefore, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $40.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 which is included in discontinued operations on the Consolidated statement of operations.  The Company recognized a deferred tax benefit of $15.4 million associated with this impairment charge.
 
As a result of the decline in forecasted revenues, operating margin and cash flows related to the AEG segment, the Company also evaluated the long-lived assets within the reporting unit.  The fair value of the long-lived assets, which include intangibles and property, plant and equipment, was determined for each individual asset and compared to the asset’s relative carrying value.  This resulted in a partial impairment of certain long-lived assets; therefore, in the third quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company recognized a non-cash intangible asset impairment charge of $18.2 million, of which $9.1 million related to technology, $6.7 million related to customer relationships and $2.4 million related to the inMotion trade name, and a non-cash impairment charge of $4.1 million related to property, plant and equipment which is included in discontinued operations on the Consolidated statement of operations.  The Company recognized a deferred tax benefit of $8.5 million associated with these impairment charges.
 
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company performed the annual impairment test of the Altec Lansing trademark and trade name, which indicated that there was no further impairment.  The assumptions used in the annual impairment review performed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 were consistent with the assumptions used in the interim impairment review in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 as no significant changes were identified.
 
During the second quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company considered the effect of certain alternatives being evaluated by management for the AEG segment during the quarter on its intangible assets.  During the second quarter management entered into a non-binding letter of intent to sell Altec Lansing, the Company’s AEG segment.  The Company concluded that this triggered an interim impairment review as it was now “more likely than not” that the segment would be sold; however, as the Company’s Board of Directors had not yet approved the sale of the segment, the assets did not qualify for “held for sale” accounting under the Property, Plant and Equipment Topic of the FASB ASC.  The Company tests its indefinite lived assets for impairment by comparing the fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value.  If the fair value is less than its carrying value, an impairment charge is recognized for the difference.  The Company used the proposed purchase price of the AEG segment net assets per the non-binding letter of intent signed during the quarter as the fair value of the segment’s net assets.  This resulted in a full impairment of the Altec Lansing trademark and trade name; therefore, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $18.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2010 and recognized a deferred tax benefit of $7.1 million associated with this impairment charge, which is included in discontinued operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.
 
As a result of the proposed purchase price of the net assets of the AEG segment, the Company also evaluated the long-lived assets within the reporting unit.  The fair value of the long-lived assets, which include intangibles and property, plant and equipment, was determined for each individual asset and compared to the asset’s relative carrying value.  This resulted in a full impairment of the AEG intangibles and a partial impairment of its property, plant and equipment; therefore, in the second quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company recognized a non-cash intangible asset impairment charge of $6.6 million, of which $2.0 million related to customer relationships, $0.4 million related to technology and $0.4 million related to the inMotion trade name, and a non-cash impairment charge of $3.8 million related to property, plant and equipment.  The Company recognized a deferred tax benefit of $2.5 million associated with these impairment charges.  The impairment charge and tax benefit is recorded in discontinued operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.
 
The intangible assets that were impaired during the second quarter of fiscal 2009 were measured at their fair value using unobservable inputs and, therefore, were Level 3 fair value measures.
 
The estimated future amortization expense for each fiscal year subsequent to fiscal 2011 is as follows:
Fiscal Year Ending March 31,
(in thousands)
2012
$
472
 
2013
280
 
2014
104
 
Thereafter
 
Total estimated amortization expense
$
856