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Loans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Loans  
Loans

NOTE 4: Loans

On January 1, 2023, the Corporation adopted ASC 326. The measurement of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables. For further discussion on the Corporation’s accounting policies and policy elections related to the accounting standard update see Note 1 and Note 2. All loan information presented as of December 31, 2023 is in accordance with ASC 326. All loan information presented as of December 31, 2022 or a prior date is presented in accordance with previously applicable GAAP.

The Corporation’s loans are stated at their face amount, net of deferred fees and costs and discounts, and consist of the classes of loans included in the table below. The Corporation has elected to exclude accrued interest receivable, totaling $7.65 million at December 31, 2023, from the recorded balance of loans.

December 31, 

December 31, 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

2023

    

2022

Commercial real estate

$

668,122

$

592,301

Commercial business

 

115,348

 

118,605

Construction - commercial real estate

 

69,768

 

49,136

Land acquisition and development

 

29,064

 

37,537

Builder lines

 

24,668

 

34,538

Construction - consumer real estate

11,223

10,539

Residential mortgage

293,256

266,267

Equity lines

51,592

43,300

Other consumer

10,588

8,938

Consumer finance - automobiles

401,276

411,112

Consumer finance - marine and recreational vehicles

 

67,234

 

63,445

Subtotal

 

1,742,139

 

1,635,718

Less allowance for credit losses

 

(39,651)

 

(40,518)

Loans, net

$

1,702,488

$

1,595,200

Other consumer loans included $228,000 and $284,000 of demand deposit overdrafts at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The following table shows the aging of the Corporation’s loan portfolio, by class, at December 31, 2023:

30-59

60-89

90+

90+ Days

Days

Days

Days

Total

Past Due and

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Past Due

Past Due

Past Due

Past Due

Current1

Total Loans

Accruing

Commercial real estate

$

92

$

$

$

92

$

668,030

$

668,122

$

Commercial business

 

1

1

115,347

115,348

1

Construction - commercial real estate

 

69,768

69,768

Land acquisition and development

 

29,064

29,064

Builder lines

 

24,668

24,668

Construction - consumer real estate

11,223

11,223

Residential mortgage

1,643

387

273

2,303

290,953

293,256

89

Equity lines

215

103

115

433

51,159

51,592

38

Other consumer

3

9

12

10,576

10,588

Consumer finance - automobiles

15,263

2,628

892

18,783

382,493

401,276

Consumer finance - marine and recreational vehicles

 

282

115

397

66,837

67,234

Total

$

17,498

$

3,233

$

1,290

$

22,021

$

1,720,118

$

1,742,139

$

128

1For the purposes of the table above, “Current” includes loans that are 1-29 days past due.

The table above includes nonaccrual loans that are current of $113,000, 60-89 days past due of $22,000 and 90+ days past due of $1.16 million.

The following table shows the Corporation’s recorded balance of loans on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Corporation recognized no interest income on loans on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2023 and had $19,000 of reversals of interest income upon placing loans on nonaccrual status during the year ended December 31, 2023. All nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2023 had an allowance for credit losses.

December 31, 

December 31, 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

2023

2022

Residential mortgage

$

320

$

156

Equity lines

77

108

Other consumer

9

Consumer finance - automobiles

892

842

Consumer finance - marine and recreational vehicles

83

Total

$

1,298

$

1,189

Occasionally, the Corporation modifies loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties by providing principal forgiveness, term extensions, interest rate reductions or other-than-insignificant payment delays. As the effect of most modifications is already included in the allowance for credit losses due to the measurement methodologies used in its estimate, the allowance for credit losses is typically not adjusted upon modification. When principal forgiveness is provided at modification, the amount forgiven is charged against the allowance for credit losses.  In some cases, the Corporation may provide multiple types of modifications on one loan and when multiple types of modifications occur within the same period, the combination of modifications is separately reported.

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans as of December 31, 2023 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Year Ended December 31, 2023

% of Total

Class of

Amortized

Financing

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Cost

Receivable

Term Extension

Commercial real estate

$

1,127

0.2

%

Commercial business

169

0.1

Residential mortgage

70

0.0

Total Term Extension

$

1,366

Combination Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction

Commercial real estate

45

0.0

Commercial business

174

0.2

Total Combination Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction

$

219

Total

$

1,585

0.1

%

The following table presents the financial effects of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Year Ended December 31, 2023

Weighted-

Weighted-

Average

Average

Interest Rate

Term Extension

(Dollars in thousands)

Reduction

(in years)

Commercial real estate

0.75

%

2.6

Commercial business

1.75

4.1

Residential mortgage

10.0

Total

1.54

%

3.2

The Corporation closely monitors the performance of modified loans to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts.  Upon the determination that all or a portion of a modified loan is uncollectible, that amount is charged against the allowance for credit losses. There were no payment defaults during the year ended December 31, 2023 of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties that were modified during the previous twelve months, and all were current as of December 31, 2023.

Prior to the adoption of ASC 326

Loans acquired in business combinations are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value at the acquisition date under the acquisition method of accounting.  The outstanding principal balance and the carrying amount at December 31, 2022 of loans acquired in business combinations were as follows:

December 31, 2022

 

Acquired Loans -

  

Acquired Loans -

  

 

Purchased

Purchased

Acquired Loans -

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Credit Impaired

Performing

Total

 

Outstanding principal balance

$

4,522

$

38,157

$

42,679

Carrying amount

Real estate – residential mortgage

$

300

$

8,587

$

8,887

Real estate – construction

Commercial, financial and agricultural1

 

1,114

 

23,023

 

24,137

Equity lines

 

15

 

5,047

 

5,062

Consumer

 

26

 

755

 

781

Total acquired loans

$

1,455

$

37,412

$

38,867

1Includes acquired loans classified by the Corporation as commercial real estate lending and commercial business lending.

The following table presents a summary of the change in the accretable yield of loans classified as PCI loans:

Year Ended December 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

    

2022

 

 

Accretable yield, balance at beginning of period

$

3,111

Accretion

 

(1,566)

Reclassification of nonaccretable difference due to improvement in expected cash flows

 

1,921

Other changes, net

 

(222)

Accretable yield, balance at end of period

$

3,244

The past due status of loans as of December 31, 2022 was as follows:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

90+ Days

 

30 - 59 Days

60 - 89 Days

90+ Days

Total

Past Due and

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Past Due

Past Due

Past Due

Past Due

PCI

Current1

Total Loans

Accruing

 

Residential mortgage

$

1,649

$

452

$

20

$

2,121

$

300

$

263,846

$

266,267

$

Real estate – construction:

Construction - commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

49,136

 

49,136

 

Construction - consumer real estate

 

 

 

 

 

10,539

 

10,539

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural:

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

1,114

 

591,187

 

592,301

 

Land acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

37,537

 

37,537

 

Builder lines

 

 

 

 

 

34,538

 

34,538

 

Commercial business

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

118,604

 

118,605

 

Equity lines

 

 

39

 

 

39

15

 

43,246

 

43,300

 

Other consumer

 

9

 

 

191

 

200

26

 

8,712

 

8,938

 

191

Consumer finance:

Automobiles

10,557

1,570

842

12,969

398,143

411,112

Marine and recreational vehicles

 

114

 

35

 

83

 

232

 

63,213

 

63,445

 

Total

$

12,329

$

2,097

$

1,136

$

15,562

$

1,455

$

1,618,701

$

1,635,718

$

191

1For the purposes of the table above, “Current” includes loans that are 1-29 days past due.

The table above includes nonaccrual loans that are current of $244,000 and 90+ days past due of $945,000.

Loan modifications that were classified as TDRs, and the recorded investment in those loans at the time of their modification, during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

2022

2021

Number of

Recorded

Number of

Recorded

(Dollars in thousands)

Loans

Investment

Loans

Investment

Real estate – residential mortgage

 

1

$

45

 

1

$

4

Total

 

1

$

45

 

1

$

4

One TDR during each of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 included modifications of the loan’s payment structure.  There were no TDRs in the years ended December 31, 2022 or 2021 that included a reduction in principal or a modification of the loan’s interest rate as part of the loan’s modification.

All TDRs are considered impaired loans and are individually evaluated in the determination of the allowance for loan losses. A TDR payment default occurs when, within 12 months of the original TDR modification, either a full or partial charge-off occurs or a TDR becomes 90 days or more past due.  The specific reserve associated with a TDR is reevaluated when a TDR payment default occurs. There were no TDR payment defaults during the years ended December 31, 2022 or 2021.

Impaired loans, which included TDRs of $823,000, and the related allowance at December 31, 2022 were as follows:

    

    

    

    

 

Recorded

Recorded

 

Investment

Investment

Average

 

Unpaid

in Loans

in Loans

Balance-

Interest

Principal

without

with

Related

Impaired

Income

(Dollars in thousands)

Balance

Specific Reserve

Specific Reserve

Allowance

Loans

Recognized

 

Real estate – residential mortgage

$

797

$

36

$

761

$

51

$

806

$

35

Equity lines

 

26

 

26

 

 

 

28

 

2

Total

$

823

$

62

$

761

$

51

$

834

$

37