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Inventories
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories
6.
INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market and include implants consigned to customers and agents. We also loan a significant amount of implant inventory to non-distributor customers. The consigned or loaned inventory remains our inventory until we are notified of the implantation. We are also required to maintain substantial levels of inventory as it is necessary to maintain all sizes of each component to fill customer orders. The size of the component to be used for a specific patient is typically not known with certainty until the time of surgery. Due to this uncertainty, a minimum of one of each size of each component in the system to be used must be available to each sales representative at the time of surgery. As a result of this need to maintain substantial levels of inventory, we are subject to the risk of inventory obsolescence. In the event that a substantial portion of our inventory becomes obsolete, it would have a material adverse effect on the Company. Allowance charges for obsolete and slow moving inventories are recorded based upon an analysis of specific identification of obsolete inventory items and quantification of slow moving inventory items. For slow moving inventory, this analysis compares the quantity of inventory on hand to the historical sales of such inventory items. As a result of this analysis, we record an estimated allowance for slow moving inventory. Due to the nature of the slow moving inventory, this allowance may fluctuate up or down, as a charge or recovery. Allowance charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 were $491,000 and $529,000, respectively. Allowance recoveries for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 were $273,000 and $12,000, respectively. We also test our inventory levels for the amount of inventory that we expect to sell within one year. At certain times, such as when we stock new subsidiaries, add consignment locations, and launch new products, the level of inventory can exceed the forecasted level of cost of goods expected to be sold for the next twelve months. We classify such inventory as non-current.
The following table summarizes our classifications of inventory as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Raw materials
$
18,367

 
$
21,091

Work in process
1,147

 
1,283

Finished goods on hand
30,565

 
31,105

Finished goods on loan/consignment
38,285

 
36,813

Inventory total
88,364

 
90,292

Non-current inventories
16,400

 
17,465

Inventories, current
$
71,964

 
$
72,827