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Inventories
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]
6.
INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market and include implants consigned to customers and agents. We also provide significant loaned implant inventory to non-distributor customers. The consigned or loaned inventory remains our inventory until we are notified of the implantation. We are also required to maintain substantial levels of inventory as it is necessary to maintain all sizes of each component to fill customer orders. The size of the component to be used for a specific patient is typically not known with certainty until the time of surgery. Due to this uncertainty, a minimum of one of each size of each component in the system to be used must be available to each sales representative at the time of surgery. As a result of the need to maintain substantial levels of inventory, we are subject to the risk of inventory obsolescence. In the event that a substantial portion of our inventory becomes obsolete, it would have a material adverse effect on the Company. Allowance charges for obsolete and slow moving inventories are recorded based upon an analysis of specific identification of obsolete inventory items and quantification of slow moving inventory items. For slow moving inventory, this analysis compares the quantity of inventory on hand to the projected sales of such inventory items. As a result of this analysis, we record an estimated allowance for slow moving inventory. Due to the nature of the slow moving inventory, this allowance may fluctuate up or down, as a charge or recovery. Allowance charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 were $0.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Allowance charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 were $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. We also test our inventory levels for the amount of inventory that would be sold within one year. At certain times, as we stock new subsidiaries, add consignment locations, and launch new products, the level of inventory can exceed the forecasted level of cost of goods sold for the next twelve months. We classify such inventory as non-current.
The following table summarizes our classifications of inventory as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
 
June 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Raw materials
$
18,744

 
$
17,269

Work in process
1,408

 
1,443

Finished goods on hand
21,784

 
19,565

Finished goods on loan/consignment
33,343

 
30,781

Inventory total
75,279

 
69,058

Non-current inventories
7,835

 
7,334

Inventories, current
$
67,444

 
$
61,724