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Restructuring Activities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring Activities Restructuring Activities
During 2024, 2023 and 2022, we incurred costs related to the programs described below. We also incurred costs related to other individually insignificant programs.
Productivity Initiative Program
We initiated a productivity program in response to weaker economic conditions experienced in the second half of 2023. The Smart Infrastructure Solutions and Automation Solutions segments incurred $2.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of severance and other costs during the year ended December 31, 2024 and $3.6 million and $5.5 million, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Acquisition Integration Program
We are integrating our recent acquisitions with our existing businesses to achieve desired cost savings, primarily by focusing on consolidating existing and acquired facilities as well as other support functions. The Smart Infrastructure Solutions segment incurred $11.6 million, $6.5 million, and $4.8 million of restructuring and integration costs during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The Automation Solutions segment incurred $2.1 million, $3.0 million, and $3.4 million of restructuring and integration costs during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
Manufacturing Footprint Program
We consolidated our manufacturing footprint in the Americas region during 2022. The Smart Infrastructure Solutions and Automation Solutions segments incurred $3.3 million and $5.0 million, respectively, of severance and other costs during the year ended December 31, 2022.

The following table summarizes the costs of the programs described above by segment, all of which were excluded from Segment EBITDA:
SeveranceRestructuring
and Integration Costs
Total Costs
 (In thousands) 
Year Ended December 31, 2024   
Smart Infrastructure Solutions$1,824 $12,387 $14,211 
Automation Solutions52 2,557 2,609 
Total$1,876 $14,944 $16,820 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Smart Infrastructure Solutions$4,180 $5,948 $10,128 
Automation Solutions4,674 3,852 8,526 
Total$8,854 $9,800 $18,654 
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Smart Infrastructure Solutions$1,070 $7,060 $8,130 
Automation Solutions493 7,847 8,340 
Total$1,563 $14,907 $16,470 

The restructuring and integration costs incurred during 2024, 2023, and 2022 primarily consisted of equipment transfer, costs to consolidate operating and support facilities, retention bonuses, relocation, travel, legal, and other costs. The majority of the restructuring and integration costs related to these actions were paid as incurred or are payable within the next 60 days.

The following table summarizes the costs of the programs described above by financial statement line item in the Consolidated Statement of Operations:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In thousands)
Cost of sales$1,318 $1,667 $10,060 
Selling, general and administrative expenses15,375 15,362 6,410 
Research and development expenses127 1,625 — 
Total$16,820 $18,654 $16,470 
Accrued Severance
The table below sets forth severance activity included in accrued liabilities that occurred for the Acquisition Integration Program and Productivity Initiative Program described above (in thousands).
Balance at December 31, 2022$— 
New charges8,254 
Cash payments(3,151)
Foreign currency translation68 
Other adjustments(161)
Balance at December 31, 2023$5,010 
New charges1,876 
Cash payments(1,208)
Foreign currency translation(35)
Other adjustments(564)
Balance at December 31, 2024$5,079