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LONG-TERM DEBT OBLIGATIONS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LONG-TERM DEBT OBLIGATIONS
LONG-TERM DEBT OBLIGATIONS

The following table summarizes the carrying amount of the Company's borrowings (in thousands):

 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Term loan
$
29,450

 
$
29,450

Revolving credit facility
6,800

 
10,000

4.00% Notes
105,000

 
105,000

Total debt
141,250

 
144,450

Less: current portion of long-term debt
12,800

 
12,750

Total long-term debt
$
128,450

 
$
131,700



Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility

On June 25, 2012, in conjunction with the acquisition of eBioscience, the Company entered into a five year $100.0 million Senior Secured Credit Facility credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provided for a Term Loan in an aggregate principal amount of $85.0 million and a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $15.0 million. In 2012, the Company had borrowed a total of $85.0 million under the Term Loan. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement were subject to approximately 6.5% interest for 2012 and through October 17, 2013.

On October 17, 2013 the Company refinanced its Senior Secured Credit Facility and entered into the Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the "Fourth Amendment"). The Fourth Amendment provides, among other things, for term loans in the aggregate principal amount of $38.0 million and revolving loan commitments in the aggregate principal amount of $10.0 million, each with a term of five years. The Company borrowed a total of $38.0 million under the Term Loan and $10.0 million under the revolving loan upon refinancing.

At the option of the Company (subject to certain limitations), borrowings under the Fourth Amendment bear interest at either a base rate or at the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), plus, in each case, an applicable margin. Under the Base Rate Option, interest will be at the base rate plus, per annum 2.75% through March 31, 2014, and thereafter, 2.5% to 2.75% dependent on the senior leverage ratio then in effect calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a in a year of 365 or 366 days (as applicable) and payable quarterly in arrears. The base rate will be equal to the greatest of (a) the rate last quoted by The Wall Street Journal (or another national publication described in the Fourth Amendment) as the U.S. “Prime Rate,” (b) the federal funds rate, plus 0.50% per annum and (c) LIBOR for an interest period of one month, plus 1.00% per annum. Under the LIBOR Option, interest will be determined based on interest periods to be selected by Affymetrix of one, two, three or six months (and, to the extent available to all relevant lenders, nine or 12 years) and will be equal to LIBOR, plus 3.75% through March 31, 2014, and thereafter, 3.50% and 3.75% dependent on the senior leverage ratio then in effect, calculated based on the actual number of days elapsed in a 360-day year. Interest will be paid at the end of each interest period or in the case of interest periods longer than three months, quarterly. In 2013, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement as required by the terms of the Fourth Amendment with a third-party lending institution. Refer to Note 3, "Derivative Financial Instruments", for further information. At March 31, 2014, the applicable interest rate was approximately 4.38%.

The loans and other obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facility are (i) guaranteed by substantially all of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions and limitations) and (ii) secured by substantially all of the assets of Affymetrix and each guarantor (subject to certain exceptions and limitations).

The Fourth Amendment requires the Company to maintain an interest coverage ratio of at least 3.5 to 1.0 and a senior leverage ratio not exceeding initially 1.75 to 1.00 and stepping down to 1.20 to 1.00. The Credit Agreement also includes other covenants, including negative covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limit Affymetrix’, and that of certain of its subsidiaries’, ability to, among other things: (i) incur additional debt, including guarantees by the Company or its subsidiaries, (ii) make investments, pay dividends on capital stock, redeem or repurchase capital stock, redeem or repurchase the Company’s senior convertible notes or any subordinated obligations, (iii) create liens and negative pledges, (iv) make capital expenditures, (v) dispose of assets, (vi) make acquisitions, (vii) create or permit restrictions on the ability of Affymetrix’ subsidiaries to pay dividends or make distributions to Affymetrix, (viii) engage in transactions with affiliates, (ix) engage in sale and leaseback transactions, (x) consolidate or merge with or into other companies or sell all or substantially all the Company’s assets and (xi) change their nature of business, their organizational documents or their accounting policies.

The Company is required to make the following mandatory prepayments: (a) annual prepayments in an amount equal to 50% of excess cash flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement), subject to a leverage-based stepdown, (b) prepayments in an amount equal to 100% of the net cash proceeds of issuances or incurrences of debt obligations of Affymetrix and its subsidiaries (other than debt incurrences expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement), (c) prepayments in an amount equal to 100% of the net proceeds of asset sales in excess of $2.5 million annually (subject to certain reinvestment rights) and (d) prepayments in an amount equal to any indemnification payments or similar payments received under the Acquisition Agreement, subject to certain exclusions.

The Credit Agreement also contains events of default, including payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-default and cross-acceleration to other indebtedness in excess of specified amounts, monetary judgment defaults in excess of specified amounts, bankruptcy or insolvency, actual or asserted invalidity or impairment of any part of the credit documentation (including the failure of any lien on a material portion of the collateral to remain perfected) and change of ownership or control defaults. In addition, the occurrence of a “fundamental change” under the indenture governing the 4.00% Notes would be an event of default under the Credit Agreement. As of March 31, 2014, the Company was in compliance with the covenants.

The proceeds received on June 25, 2012 from the original Term Loan were net of debt issuance costs of approximately $4.5 million that are being amortized over the 5-year term of the Senior Secured Credit Facility. Following the refinance under the Fourth Amendment, the Company wrote off unamortized debt issuance cost of $2.5 million associated with the original Term Loan, and received proceeds on October 17, 2013 from the new Term Loan and Revolver, net of debt issuance costs of approximately $0.8 million that amortize on the effective interest rate method beginning October 17, 2013.

As of March 31, 2014, the Company had an outstanding principal balance of $36.3 million and incurred $0.5 million in interest expense under the Senior Secured Credit Facility for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Quarterly, principal payments are due under the Term Loan, which amortizes such that 10% of the outstanding principal is due during the first four years and the remaining 60% is due in the fifth year, including any remaining principal balance and any outstanding revolver balance at such time. The principal amount of unpaid maturities per the Credit Agreement is as follows (in thousands):
2014, remainder thereof
$

2015

2016
2,850

2017
3,800

2018
29,600

Total
$
36,250



The Company intends to continue making quarterly payments during 2014 and reclassified $12.8 million as current on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2014.

4.00% Convertible Senior Notes

On June 25, 2012, the Company issued $105.0 million principal amount of 4.00% Convertible Senior Notes ("4.00% Notes") due July 1, 2019. The net proceeds, after debt issuance costs totaling $3.9 million from the 4.00% Notes offering, were $101.1 million. The 4.00% Notes bear interest of 4.00% per year payable semi-annually in arrears on January 1 and July 1 of each year, beginning on January 1, 2013 until the maturity date of July 1, 2019, unless converted, redeemed or repurchased earlier. The debt issuance costs are being amortized over the effective life of the 4.00% Notes, which is 7 years.

Holders of the 4.00% Notes may convert their 4.00% Notes into shares of the Company’s stock at their option any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date. The 4.00% Notes are initially convertible into approximately 170.0319 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, which equates to 17,857,143 shares of common stock, or an initial conversion price of $5.88 per share of common stock. The conversion rate is subject to certain customary anti-dilution adjustments. In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to the maturity date, the Company will increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its notes in connection with such a corporate event in certain circumstances. Holders may also require the Company to repurchase for cash their notes upon certain fundamental changes.

On or after July 1, 2017, the Company can redeem for cash all or part of the 4.00% Notes if the last reported sale price per share of the Company’s common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending within 5 trading days prior to the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 4.00% Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

As of March 31, 2014, the outstanding balance on the 4.00% Notes was $105.0 million and interest incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $1.2 million.