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Financial Instruments Risks (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Disclosure of nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments [abstract]  
Summary of Credit Risk Exposure of Loans and Advances
The Group’s credit risk exposure of loans and advances under IFRS 9 with stage allocation by asset classification as of December 31, 2019 is provided below:
 
Credit risk exposure
  
December 31,
2019
   
Stage 1
   
Stage 2
   
Stage 3
 
Financial assets at amortized cost
  
 
208,136,419
 
  
 
180,258,699
 
  
 
20,095,905
 
  
 
7,781,815
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Wholesale
  
 
89,424,896
 
  
 
77,935,136
 
  
 
6,931,687
 
  
 
4,558,073
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
- Business
   46,694,798    38,163,038    4,645,863    3,885,897 
- CIB
   40,226,136    38,286,185    1,340,985    598,966 
- Institutional and international
   573,958    314,300    259,307    351 
- SME
   1,930,004    1,171,613    685,532    72,859 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Retail
  
 
118,711,523
 
  
 
102,323,563
 
  
 
13,164,218
 
  
 
3,223,742
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
- Advances
   465,760    289,925    109,759    66,076 
- Credit Cards
   68,713,781    59,890,267    7,202,845    1,620,669 
- Personal Loans
   24,378,544    18,035,567    4,982,391    1,360,586 
- Pledge Loans
   9,612,796    9,274,034    192,066    146,696 
- Mortgages
   15,374,658    14,672,320    675,023    27,315 
- Receivables from financial leases
   165,005    160,728    2,063    2,214 
- Others
   979    722    71    186 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
  
 
45,212,713
 
  
 
29,146,833
 
  
 
16,065,880
 
  
 
 
- Debt Securities
   45,212,713    29,146,833    16,065,880     
Total financial assets risk
  
 
253,349,132
 
  
 
209,405,532
 
  
 
36,161,785
 
  
 
7,781,815
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Credit risk exposure
  
December 31,
2019
   
Stage 1
   
Stage 2
   
Stage 3
 
Loan commitments and financial guarantees
  
 
49,707,760
 
  
 
44,812,582
 
  
 
4,862,443
 
  
 
32,735
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Wholesale
  
 
12,394,826
 
  
 
9,647,220
 
  
 
2,743,101
 
  
 
4,505
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
- Business
   9,003,091    7,780,502    1,219,808    2,781 
- CIB
   1,723,903    757,230    966,450    223 
- Institucional e Internacional
   1,219,678    784,922    434,756     
- Pymes
   448,154    324,566    122,087    1,501 
Retail
  
 
37,312,934
 
  
 
35,165,362
 
  
 
2,119,342
 
  
 
28,230
 
- Advances
   3,966,981    3,833,915    131,488    1,578 
- Credit Cards
   33,066,498    31,079,149    1,960,697    26,652 
- Mortgages
   247,141    230,335    16,806     
- Others
   32,314    21,963    10,351     
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total loan commitments and financial guarantees
  
 
49,707,760
 
  
 
44,812,582
 
  
 
4,862,443
 
  
 
32,735
 
Total credit risk exposure
  
 
303,056,892
 
  
 
254,218,114
 
  
 
41,024,228
 
  
 
7,814,550
 
Table of Evolution of Total VaR
VaR (in millions of pesos)
 
   
Year-ended
December 31,
2019
   
Year-ended
December 31,
2018
 
Average 
   81.60    22.86 
Minimum
   11.55    4.97 
Maximum
   273.42    97.37 
Closing
   43.57    49.36 
VaR per risk factors – (in millions of pesos)
 
VaR interest rate  
Year-ended
December 31,
2019
   
Year-ended
December 31,
2018
 
Average
   71.97    19.00 
Minimum
   8.26    3.13 
Maximum
   234.32    93.76 
Closing
   43.99    49.90 
 
VaR foreign exchange rate  
Year-ended

December 31,
2019
   
Year-ended
December 31,
2018
 
Average
   25.85    9.64 
Minimum
   0.85    0.28 
Maximum
   155.02    37.98 
Closing
   3.92    2.65 
Table of Forward Transactions and Foreign Currency Forwards
   
December 31,
2019
   
December 31,
2018
 
Foreign Currency Forwards
    
Foreign currency forward sales—US$
   620,956    760,615 
Foreign currency forward purchases—US$
   618,497    620,651 
Foreign currency forward sales—Euros
   1,804    5,463 
Foreign currency forward purchases—Euros
   35     
Table Of Credit Quality Of Assets
The Group’s credit quality analysis of loans and advances with stage allocation by asset classification as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 is provided below. Carrying amounts are broken down by financial instruments and counterparties.
 
 
  
Gross
 
  
Net of allowances
 
 
  
December 31,
2019
 
  
December 31,
2019
 
  
Stage 1
 
  
Stage 2
 
  
Stage 3
 
Financial assets at amortized cost
  
 
208,136,419
 
  
 
196,590,375
 
  
 
176,257,793
 
  
 
18,114,616
 
  
 
2,217,966
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Loans and advances to customers
  
 
201,454,375
 
  
 
190,041,967
 
  
 
169,934,636
 
  
 
17,889,383
 
  
 
2,217,948
 
Loans and advances to financial institutions
  
 
5,198,021
 
  
 
5,069,933
 
  
 
5,069,933
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Other financial assets
  
 
1,466,191
 
  
 
1,460,643
 
  
 
1,235,392
 
  
 
225,233
 
  
 
18
 
Loans and advances to central banks
  
 
17,405
 
  
 
17,405
 
  
 
17,405
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Loans and advances to government sector
  
 
427
 
  
 
427
 
  
 
427
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
  
 
45,212,713
 
  
 
40,309,297
 
  
 
29,088,445
 
  
 
11,220,852
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Debt securities
  
 
45,212,713
 
  
 
40,309,297
 
  
 
29,088,445
 
  
 
11,220,852
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total financial assets
  
 
253,349,132
 
  
 
236,899,672
 
  
 
205,346,238
 
  
 
29,335,468
 
  
 
2,217,966
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total loan commitments and financial guarantees
  
 
49,707,760
 
  
 
48,777,183
 
  
 
44,252,081
 
  
 
4,516,549
 
  
 
8,553
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total credit risk exposure
  
 
303,056,892
 
  
 
285,676,855
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
 
 
  
Gross
 
  
Net of allowances
 
 
  
December 31,
2018
 
  
December 31,
2018
 
  
Stage 1
 
  
Stage 2
 
  
Stage 3
 
Financial assets at amortized cost
  
 
325,210,804
 
  
 
318,689,020
 
  
 
297,513,220
 
  
 
18,400,430
 
  
 
2,775,370
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Loans and advances to customers
  
 
270,764,079
 
  
 
264,512,229
 
  
 
243,336,429
 
  
 
18,400,430
 
  
 
2,775,370
 
Other financial assets
  
 
19,786,692
 
  
 
19,786,689
 
  
 
19,786,689
 
  
 
 
  
 
—  
 
Reverse repurchase agreements
  
 
19,784,563
 
  
 
19,566,144
 
  
 
19,566,144
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Loans and advances to financial institutions
  
 
14,874,564
 
  
 
14,823,052
 
  
 
14,823,052
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Loans and advances to government sector
  
 
317
 
  
 
317
 
  
 
317
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Loans and advances to central banks
  
 
589
 
  
 
589
 
  
 
589
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
  
 
37,787,332
 
  
 
37,787,332
 
  
 
37,787,332
 
  
 
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Debt securities
  
 
37,765,909
 
  
 
37,765,909
 
  
 
37,765,909
 
  
 
 
  
 
—  
 
Equity instruments
  
 
21,423
 
  
 
21,423
 
  
 
21,423
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total financial assets risk
  
 
362,998,136
 
  
 
356,476,352
 
  
 
335,300,552
 
  
 
18,400,430
 
  
 
2,775,370
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total loan commitments and financial guarantees
  
 
220,441,622
 
  
 
219,472,627
 
  
 
208,963,783
 
  
 
10,397,237
 
  
 
111,607
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total credit risk exposure
  
 
583,439,758
 
  
 
575,948,979
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
Table of Position in Foreign Currency
   Total as of
December 31,
2019
   As of December 31, 2019 (per currency)   Total as of
December 31,
2018
 
   US Dollar   Euro   Real   Other 
ASSETS
            
Cash and cash equivalents
   87,682,802    84,697,740    2,717,935    4,811    262,316    80,746,913 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
 
 
Debt securities
   166    166                10,719 
Reverse repurchase agreements
                       19,546,503 
Other financial assets
   2,542,798    2,534,965    7,833            2,582,964 
Loans and advances
   34,300,359    34,033,214    267,145            93,277,671 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
 
 
Debt securities
   7,413,880    7,413,880                5,141,185 
Other assets
                       339,377 
Equity instruments
   27,138    27,138                21,077 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
TOTAL ASSETS
   131,967,143    128,707,103    2,992,913    4,811    262,316    201,666,409 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
            
Deposits
   117,231,027    115,106,328    2,124,699            176,130,348 
Trading liabilities
   449,618    449,618                53,529 
Other financial liabilities
   7,687,505    7,347,985    302,162        37,358    8,189,043 
Bank loans
   3,050,563    2,787,387    263,176            8,307,999 
Other liabilities
   1,242,338    1,168,254    74,084            1,456,070 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
   129,661,051    126,859,572    2,764,121        37,358    194,136,989 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Table of Sensitivity of the Economic Value SEV
SEV +100 bps
 
   
December 31,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
 
Closing
   0.32  1.43
Minimum
   0.04  1.01
Maximum
   1.64  2.05
Average
   0.77  1.61
Table of Sensitivity of the Financial Margin SFM
SFM
-100
bps
 
   
December 31,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
 
Closing
   0.82  2.14
Minimum
   0.58  1.98
Maximum
   2.20  2.73
Average
   1.48  2.26
Table of the Progress of LCR Ratios
   
December 31,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
 
LCR
   413  91
Table of Concentration of Deposits
   December 31, 2019  December 31, 2018 
Number of customers
  Debt balance   % over
total portfolio
  Debt balance   % over total
portfolio
 
10 largest customers
   10,875,308    3.70  23,525,681    5.89
50 following largest customers
   17,030,642    5.79  23,926,818    5.99
100 following largest customers
   13,414,450    4.56  16,221,565    4.06
Rest of customers
   252,667,647    85.95  335,534,953    84.06
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
TOTAL
  
 
293,988,047
 
  
 
100.00
 
 
399,209,017
 
  
 
100.00
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Table of Breakdown by Contractual Maturity of Financial Liabilities
The following chart show the breakdown by 
maturity
of loans and advances, other financing and financial liabilities considering the total amounts to their due date, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
   
Assets
   
Liabilities
(*)
 
   
December 31,
2019
   
December 31,
2018
   
December 31,
2019
   
December 31,
2018
 
Up to 1 month
   99,748,118    116,535,072    305,122,145    410,555,522 
From more than 1 month to 3 month
   26,654,927    40,166,007    24,232,243    35,150,020 
From more than 3 month to 6 month
   14,580,725    40,614,599    8,684,764    13,601,856 
From more than 6 month to 12 month
   19,415,772    25,896,503    5,740,511    5,120,730 
From more than 12 month to 24 month
   27,857,740    33,588,065    1,172,095    2,783,466 
More than 24 months
   41,914,222    64,047,294    3,696,017    58,130 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
TOTAL
  
 
230,171,504
 
  
 
320,847,540
 
  
 
348,647,775
 
  
 
467,269,724
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Table of Financial Assets and Liabilities Expected to be Collected or Paid Twelve Months After the End of the Reporting Period
   
December 31,
2019
   
December 31,
2018
 
Financial assets
    
Loans and advances
   69,771,962    70,684,866 
Debt securities
   175,629    11,203,612 
Reverse repurchase agreements
       14,541,517 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   69,947,591    96,429,995 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial liabilities
    
Other financial liabilities
   4,144,530    1,313,978 
Bank loans
   492,673    259,934 
Debt securities issued
   136,306    781,130 
Deposits
   94,603    60,599 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   4,868,112    2,415,641 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary of Credit Quality Analysis of Loans and Advances
The Group’s credit quality analysis of loans and advances under IFRS 9 with risk allocation as of December 31, 2019 is provided below:
 
Credit quality analysis
  
December 31,
2019
 
Retail
  
- Low Risk
   109,688,718 
- Medium Risk
   39,920,311 
- High Risk
   2,781,678 
- Non Performing
   3,249,997 
  
 
 
 
Total retail
  
 
155,640,704
 
  
 
 
 
Wholesale
  
- Low Risk
   61,046,614 
- Medium Risk
   25,734,387 
- High Risk
   10,857,921 
- Non Performing
   4,564,552 
  
 
 
 
Total wholesale
  
 
102,203,474
 
  
 
 
 
Debt Securities
  
- Debt Securities ( <> other than corp bonds) B+
   29,076,683 
- Debt Securities (National government bonds) CCC
   16,067,315 
- Debt Securities ( = corporate bonds) B+
   68,716 
  
 
 
 
Total debt securities
  
 
45,212,714
 
  
 
 
 
Total credit risk exposure
  
 
303,056,892
 
  
 
 
 
Summary of Guarantees and Loan Commitments
Additionally, the Bank has issued financial guarantees and loan commitments which may require outflows on demand.
 
   
December 31,
2019
   
December 31,
2018
 
Financial guarantees and loan commitments
   171,822,963    220,023,853