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Financial instruments risks
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Disclosure of nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments [abstract]  
Financial instruments risks
39.
Financial instruments risks
Presentation of Risk Management and Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA)
Strategies and processes
The General Risks Policy expresses the levels and types of risk the Group is willing to take to carry out its strategic plan, with no relevant deviations, even under stress conditions.
To achieve its goals, the Group uses a management model with two principles for the decision-making process:
 
  
Prudence: Materialized in relation to the management of the various risks acknowledged by the Group.
 
  
Anticipation: refers to the adaptation capacity of risk management
.
This process aims to be adequate, sufficiently proven, duly documented and periodically reviewed based on the changes of the Group’s risk profile and the market.
Structure and organization
The Group has a formal organizational structure, with a set of roles and responsibilities, organized in a pyramidal structure that generates control instances from lower to higher levels, up to the highest decision-making bodies. The following are the areas that conform the structure and a list of their functions:
 
  
Risks Management Unit
 
  
Committees
 
  
Control and Reporting Units
 
  
Cross-Control Areas
Risks Management Unit:
This is an area that is independent from business units, in charge of implementing the criteria, policies and procedures defined by the organization within the scope of credit (retail and wholesale), operational and market risk management, with a
follow-up
and control of proper application and proposing the actions necessary to the keep quality of risks within the defined goals. One of its main functions i
s
to ensure proper information for the decision-making process at all levels, including relevant risk factors, such as:
 
  
Active management throughout the life of the risk.
 
  
Clear processes and procedures.
 
  
Integrated management of all risks through identification and quantification.
 
  
Generation, implementation and dissemination of advanced decision-making support tools.
Committees
Committees are the instances through which risks are treated. BBVA Argentina has an agile and proper structure of committees for the management of the various risks.
Internal Risk Control Unit
The main responsibilities of Internal Risks Control Area are: ensuring there is a proper internal regulatory framework (a process and measures defined for each type of risks), controlling its application and operation, and ensuring an assessment of the existence of a control environment and its proper implementation and operation.
The area has a Models Validation team that ensures the adequate use of BBVA Argentina’s internal risk statistical models and is responsible for issuing an informed and updated opinion on the proper use of such models.
Reporting Units
The Reporting Units are in charge of control procedures for risk, determining the risk quota for each segment of economic activity and type of financing, preparing fundamental metrics setting forth the principles and general risk profile in the statement of Appetite for Risk. In addition, it is in charge of generating reports for the Risks Management for decision-making process in accordance with internal credit policies and control organizations’ policies, reviewing processes and proposing alternatives.
 
Cross-Control Areas
The Group also has cross-control areas, such as: Internal Audit, Regulatory Compliance and Internal Control.
Risk Appetite Framework
Risk appetite is a key element providing the Group with a comprehensive framework to determine the risks and level of risks, expressed in terms of capital, liquidity, profitability, income recurrence, risks costs or other metrics.
Risk appetite is expressed through a statement containing the general principles for the Group’s strategy and quantitative metrics.
Stress Testing
The evaluation of the Group’s financial position under a severe but plausible scenario requires the simulation of scenarios to estimate the potential impact on the value of portfolios, profitability, solvency and liquidity.
Credit risk
It is the most important risk for the Group and includes counterparty risk, issuer risk, settlement risk and country risk management.
Strategy and processes
BBVA Argentina develops its credit risk strategy defining the goals that will guide its granting activities, the policies to be adopted and the necessary practices and procedures to carry out those activities.
Additionally, the Risks Management Department, together with the rest of the Bank’s Management Departments, annually develops a budget process, which includes the main variables of credit risk:
 
  
Expected growth per portfolio and product.
 
  
Evolution of default ratio.
 
  
Evolution of
write-off
portfolios.
This way, the expected standard credit risk values are set for a term of one year. Afterwards, the real values obtained are compared with that budget, to assess the growth of the portfolio and its quality.
Also, maximum limits or exposures per economic activity are formalized, pursuant to the Group’s placement strategy, which are used to follow up credit portfolios. In case of deviations from the set limits, these are analyzed by the Risks
Follow-Up
Committees to take the necessary measures.
Origination
BBVA Argentina has credit risk origination policies, to define the criteria to obtain quality assets, establish risk tolerance levels and alignment of the credit activities with the strategy of BBVA Argentina and in accordance with the Group. The policy of accepting risks is therefore organized into three different levels in the Group:
 
  
Analysis of the financial risk of the transaction, based on the debtor’s capacity for repayment or funds generation.
 
  
The constitution of guarantees that are adequate, or at any rate generally accepted, for the risk assumed, in any of the generally accepted forms: monetary, secured, personal or hedge guarantees; and finally.
 
  
Assessment of the repayment risk (asset liquidity) of the guarantees received.
 
Monitoring
The main monitoring procedures carried out for the various Banking areas are:
 
 
 
Monitoring of the limit granted: Since customer profiles vary over time, the limits of products contracted are periodically reviewed for the purpose of broadening, reducing or suspending the limit assigned, based on the risk situation.
 
 
 
Maintenance of
pre-approved
limits: Customers’ characteristics, vary over time. Therefore, there is periodical maintenance of the
pre-approved
limits, taking into consideration changes in a customer’s situation (position of asset and liability and relationship). Likewise, there is a periodic
follow-up
of the evolution of the
pre-approved
limits amount for the purpose of controlling and ensuring the risk assigned in accordance with the desired risk levels.
 
 
 
Monitoring of rating tools: Rating tools are a reflection of the internal inputs and show the characteristics and biases of such inputs. Therefore, they need a long period of use to reduce or eliminate those biases through the inclusion of new information, correction of existing information and periodic reviews optimizing the results of back-tests.
 
 
 
Portfolio analysis: The portfolio analysis consists of a monitoring process and study of the complete cycle of portfolios risk for the purpose of analyzing the status of the portfolio, identifying potential paths towards improvements in management and forecasting future behavior.
 
Additionally, the following functions are carried out:
 
  
Monitoring of specific customers.
 
  
Monitoring of products.
 
  
Monitoring of units (branches, areas).
 
  
Other monitoring actions (samples, control of admission process and risk management, campaigns).
The priority in credit risk monitoring processes is focused mainly on problematic or potentially problematic customers for preventive purposes. The remaining aspects, the monitoring of products, units and other monitoring actions, are supplementary to the specific monitoring of customers.
Recovery
BBVA Argentina has also a Recoveries Area within Risks Management, to mitigate the severity of credit portfolios as well as to provide the results directly through collections of
Write-Off
portfolios and indirectly through collections of active portfolios, which imply a reduction of allowances.
Scope and nature of information and/or risk measurement systems
BBVA Argentina has several tools to be used in credit risk management for effective risk control and facilitating the entire process. The periodic reports are:
 
  
Progress of Risks.
 
  
Payment Schedules.
 
  
Ratings.
 
  
Dashboard.
 
  
Early Alerts System.
 
  
Quarterly tools
follow-up
sheet.
 
Exposure to credit risk
The Group’s credit risk exposure of loans and advances under IFRS 9 with stage allocation by asset classification as of December 31, 2019 is provided below:
 
Credit risk exposure
  
December 31,
2019
   
Stage 1
   
Stage 2
   
Stage 3
 
Financial assets at amortized cost
  
 
208,136,419
 
  
 
180,258,699
 
  
 
20,095,905
 
  
 
7,781,815
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Wholesale
  
 
89,424,896
 
  
 
77,935,136
 
  
 
6,931,687
 
  
 
4,558,073
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
- Business
   46,694,798    38,163,038    4,645,863    3,885,897 
- CIB
   40,226,136    38,286,185    1,340,985    598,966 
- Institutional and international
   573,958    314,300    259,307    351 
- SME
   1,930,004    1,171,613    685,532    72,859 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Retail
  
 
118,711,523
 
  
 
102,323,563
 
  
 
13,164,218
 
  
 
3,223,742
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
- Advances
   465,760    289,925    109,759    66,076 
- Credit Cards
   68,713,781    59,890,267    7,202,845    1,620,669 
- Personal Loans
   24,378,544    18,035,567    4,982,391    1,360,586 
- Pledge Loans
   9,612,796    9,274,034    192,066    146,696 
- Mortgages
   15,374,658    14,672,320    675,023    27,315 
- Receivables from financial leases
   165,005    160,728    2,063    2,214 
- Others
   979    722    71    186 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
  
 
45,212,713
 
  
 
29,146,833
 
  
 
16,065,880
 
  
 
 
- Debt Securities
   45,212,713    29,146,833    16,065,880     
Total financial assets risk
  
 
253,349,132
 
  
 
209,405,532
 
  
 
36,161,785
 
  
 
7,781,815
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Credit risk exposure
  
December 31,
2019
   
Stage 1
   
Stage 2
   
Stage 3
 
Loan commitments and financial guarantees
  
 
49,707,760
 
  
 
44,812,582
 
  
 
4,862,443
 
  
 
32,735
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Wholesale
  
 
12,394,826
 
  
 
9,647,220
 
  
 
2,743,101
 
  
 
4,505
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
- Business
   9,003,091    7,780,502    1,219,808    2,781 
- CIB
   1,723,903    757,230    966,450    223 
- Institucional e Internacional
   1,219,678    784,922    434,756     
- Pymes
   448,154    324,566    122,087    1,501 
Retail
  
 
37,312,934
 
  
 
35,165,362
 
  
 
2,119,342
 
  
 
28,230
 
- Advances
   3,966,981    3,833,915    131,488    1,578 
- Credit Cards
   33,066,498    31,079,149    1,960,697    26,652 
- Mortgages
   247,141    230,335    16,806     
- Others
   32,314    21,963    10,351     
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total loan commitments and financial guarantees
  
 
49,707,760
 
  
 
44,812,582
 
  
 
4,862,443
 
  
 
32,735
 
Total credit risk exposure
  
 
303,056,892
 
  
 
254,218,114
 
  
 
41,024,228
 
  
 
7,814,550
 
Information on the credit quality of assets
The Group has made improvements in its disclosures for the current year with respect to those made in 2018, therefore the information on the credit quality of assets is disclosed in accordance as is detailed in the following paragraph.
 
The Group’s credit quality analysis of loans and advances under IFRS 9 with risk allocation as of December 31, 2019 is provided below:
 
Credit quality analysis
  
December 31,
2019
 
Retail
  
- Low Risk
   109,688,718 
- Medium Risk
   39,920,311 
- High Risk
   2,781,678 
- Non Performing
   3,249,997 
  
 
 
 
Total retail
  
 
155,640,704
 
  
 
 
 
Wholesale
  
- Low Risk
   61,046,614 
- Medium Risk
   25,734,387 
- High Risk
   10,857,921 
- Non Performing
   4,564,552 
  
 
 
 
Total wholesale
  
 
102,203,474
 
  
 
 
 
Debt Securities
  
- Debt Securities ( <> other than corp bonds) B+
   29,076,683 
- Debt Securities (National government bonds) CCC
   16,067,315 
- Debt Securities ( = corporate bonds) B+
   68,716 
  
 
 
 
Total debt securities
  
 
45,212,714
 
  
 
 
 
Total credit risk exposure
  
 
303,056,892
 
  
 
 
 
For comparative purposes, we have disclosed the information of credit quality of assets for the current year according to the 2018 disclosure criteria as shown below.
The Group’s credit quality analysis of loans and advances with stage allocation by asset classification as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 is provided below. Carrying amounts are broken down by financial instruments and counterparties.
 
 
  
Gross
 
  
Net of allowances
 
 
  
December 31,
2019
 
  
December 31,
2019
 
  
Stage 1
 
  
Stage 2
 
  
Stage 3
 
Financial assets at amortized cost
  
 
208,136,419
 
  
 
196,590,375
 
  
 
176,257,793
 
  
 
18,114,616
 
  
 
2,217,966
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Loans and advances to customers
  
 
201,454,375
 
  
 
190,041,967
 
  
 
169,934,636
 
  
 
17,889,383
 
  
 
2,217,948
 
Loans and advances to financial institutions
  
 
5,198,021
 
  
 
5,069,933
 
  
 
5,069,933
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Other financial assets
  
 
1,466,191
 
  
 
1,460,643
 
  
 
1,235,392
 
  
 
225,233
 
  
 
18
 
Loans and advances to central banks
  
 
17,405
 
  
 
17,405
 
  
 
17,405
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Loans and advances to government sector
  
 
427
 
  
 
427
 
  
 
427
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
  
 
45,212,713
 
  
 
40,309,297
 
  
 
29,088,445
 
  
 
11,220,852
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Debt securities
  
 
45,212,713
 
  
 
40,309,297
 
  
 
29,088,445
 
  
 
11,220,852
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total financial assets
  
 
253,349,132
 
  
 
236,899,672
 
  
 
205,346,238
 
  
 
29,335,468
 
  
 
2,217,966
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total loan commitments and financial guarantees
  
 
49,707,760
 
  
 
48,777,183
 
  
 
44,252,081
 
  
 
4,516,549
 
  
 
8,553
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total credit risk exposure
  
 
303,056,892
 
  
 
285,676,855
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
 
 
  
Gross
 
  
Net of allowances
 
 
  
December 31,
2018
 
  
December 31,
2018
 
  
Stage 1
 
  
Stage 2
 
  
Stage 3
 
Financial assets at amortized cost
  
 
325,210,804
 
  
 
318,689,020
 
  
 
297,513,220
 
  
 
18,400,430
 
  
 
2,775,370
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Loans and advances to customers
  
 
270,764,079
 
  
 
264,512,229
 
  
 
243,336,429
 
  
 
18,400,430
 
  
 
2,775,370
 
Other financial assets
  
 
19,786,692
 
  
 
19,786,689
 
  
 
19,786,689
 
  
 
 
  
 
—  
 
Reverse repurchase agreements
  
 
19,784,563
 
  
 
19,566,144
 
  
 
19,566,144
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Loans and advances to financial institutions
  
 
14,874,564
 
  
 
14,823,052
 
  
 
14,823,052
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Loans and advances to government sector
  
 
317
 
  
 
317
 
  
 
317
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Loans and advances to central banks
  
 
589
 
  
 
589
 
  
 
589
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
  
 
37,787,332
 
  
 
37,787,332
 
  
 
37,787,332
 
  
 
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Debt securities
  
 
37,765,909
 
  
 
37,765,909
 
  
 
37,765,909
 
  
 
 
  
 
—  
 
Equity instruments
  
 
21,423
 
  
 
21,423
 
  
 
21,423
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total financial assets risk
  
 
362,998,136
 
  
 
356,476,352
 
  
 
335,300,552
 
  
 
18,400,430
 
  
 
2,775,370
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total loan commitments and financial guarantees
  
 
220,441,622
 
  
 
219,472,627
 
  
 
208,963,783
 
  
 
10,397,237
 
  
 
111,607
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total credit risk exposure
  
 
583,439,758
 
  
 
575,948,979
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
Mitigation of credit risk, collateralized credit risk and other credit enhancements
In most cases, maximum credit risk exposure is reduced by collateral, credit enhancements and other actions which mitigate the Group’s exposure. The Group applies a credit risk hedging and mitigation policy deriving from a banking approach focused on relationship banking. The existence of guarantees could be a necessary but not sufficient instrument for accepting risks, as the assumption of risks by the Group requires prior evaluation of the debtor’s capacity for repayment, or that the debtor can generate sufficient resources to allow the amortization of the risk incurred under the agreed terms.
 
The procedures for the management and valuation of collateral following the Corporate Policies (retail and wholesale), which establish the basic principles for credit risk management, including the management of collaterals assigned in transactions with customers.
The methods used to value the collateral are in line with the best market practices and imply the use of appraisal of real-estate collateral, the market price in market securities, the trading price of shares in investment funds, etc. All the collaterals received must be correctly assigned and entered in the corresponding register.
Regarding the types of collateral managed by BBVA Argentina, the following stand out:
 
  
Guarantees: It includes sureties or unsecured instruments.
 
  
Joint and several guarantee: upon default on payment, the creditor may collect the unpaid amount from either the debtor or the surety.
 
  
Joint guarantee: in this case the guarantors and debt-holders are liable in proportion to their interest in the company / transaction and restricted to such amount or percentage.
 
  
Security Interest: it includes guarantees based on tangible assets, which are classified as follows:
 
  
Mortgages: a mortgage does not change the debtor’s unlimited liability, who is fully liable. They are documented pursuant to the Group’s internal regulations for such purposes and are duly registered. Also, there is an independent appraisal, at market value, which enables a prompt sale.
 
  
Pledges: this includes chattel mortgages of motor vehicles or machinery, as well as liens on time deposits and investment funds. To be accepted, they shall be effective upon realization accordingly, they are properly documented and shall be approved by the Legal Services area. Finally, the Group hedges against the variation in the value of the pledge.
 
Loan commitments
To meet the specific financial needs of customers, the Group’s credit policy also includes, among others, the granting of financial guarantess, letters of credit and lines of credit through checking accounts overdrafts and credit cards. Although these transactions are not recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, because they imply a potential liability for the Group, they expose the Group to credit risks in addition to those recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and are, therefore, an integral part of the Group’s total risk.
Main types of guarantors and counterparties of credit derivatives
The Group defines that the collateral (or credit derivative) shall be direct, explicit, irrevocable and unconditional in order to be accepted as risk mitigation. Furthermore, regarding admissible guarantors, BBVA Argentina accepts financial institutions (local or foreign), public entities, stock exchange companies, resident and
non-resident
companies, including insurance companies.
Credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired
The Group has tools (“scoring” and “rating”) that enable it to rank the credit quality of its transactions and customers based on an assessment and its correspondence with the probability of default (“PD”) scales. To analyze the performance of PD, the Group has a series of tracking tools and historical databases that collect the pertinent internally generated information. These tools can be grouped together into scoring and rating models, being the main difference between ratings and scorings is that the latter are used to assess retail products, while ratings use a wholesale banking customer approach.
These different levels and their probability of default were calculated by using as a reference the rating scales and default rates. These calculations establish the levels of probability of default for the Bank’s Master Rating Scale. Although this scale is common to the entire Group, the calibrations (mapping scores to PD sections/Master Rating Scale levels) are carried out at tool level for each country in which the Group has tools available.
Market risk
BBVA Argentina considers market risk as the likelihood of losses of value of the trading portfolio as a consequence of adverse changes in market variables affecting the valuation of financial products and instruments.
The main market risk factors the Group is exposed to are as follows:
 
  
Interest rate risk: From exposure to changes in the various interest rate curves.
 
  
Foreign exchange risk: From changes in the various foreign exchange rates. All positions in a currency other than the currency of the consolidated statements of financial position create foreign exchange risk.
The Financial Risks Management of the Risks Management area applies the criteria, policies and procedures defined by the Board of Directors within the management of that risk, with a
follow-up
and control of its proper application, and proposing the necessary actions to maintain the quality of risk within the defined appetite for risk.
The financial risks management model of BBVA Argentina consists of the Market Risks and Structural Risks and Economic Capital Areas, which are coordinated for control and
follow-up
of risks.
The management of these risks is in line with the basic principles of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, with a comprehensive process to identify, measure, monitor and control risks.
The organization of financial risks is completed with a scheme of committees in which it participates, for the purpose of having an agile management process integrated into the treatment of the various risks.
 
Among others:
 
  
Assets and liabilities committee (ALCO)
.
 
  
Risk Management Committee (RMC)
.
 
  
Financial Risks Committee (FRC)
.
BBVA Argentina has many tools and systems to manage and
follow-up
market risk, to achieve effective risk control and treatment.
The main market risk metric is VaR (“Value at Risk”), a parameter to estimate the maximum loss expected for the trading portfolio positions with a 99% confidence level and a time horizon of 1 day.
Current management structure and procedures in force include
follow-up
of a limits and alerts scheme in terms of VaR, economic capital, stress and stop loss.
The market risk measurement model is periodically validated through Back-Testing to determine the quality and precision of the VaR estimate.
The Market Risk management model contemplates procedures for communication in the event the risks levels defined are exceeded, establishing specific communication and acting circuits based on the exceeded threshold.
The market risk measurement perimeter is the trading portfolio (trading book) managed by the Global Markets unit. This portfolio mainly consists of:
 
  
Argentine Government Securities.
 
  
BCRA Li
quidity
 Bills
 
  
Provincial debt securities.
 
  
Corporate Bonds.
 
  
Foreign exchange spot.
 
  
Derivatives (Exchange rate Futures and Forwards and Interest rate swaps).
The following tables show the evolution of trading portfolio total VaR and VaR per risk factors based on daily VaR information
:
VaR (in millions of pesos)
 
   
Year-ended
December 31,
2019
   
Year-ended
December 31,
2018
 
Average 
   81.60    22.86 
Minimum
   11.55    4.97 
Maximum
   273.42    97.37 
Closing
   43.57    49.36 
VaR per risk factors – (in millions of pesos)
 
VaR interest rate  
Year-ended
December 31,
2019
   
Year-ended
December 31,
2018
 
Average
   71.97    19.00 
Minimum
   8.26    3.13 
Maximum
   234.32    93.76 
Closing
   43.99    49.90 
 
VaR foreign exchange rate  
Year-ended

December 31,
2019
   
Year-ended
December 31,
2018
 
Average
   25.85    9.64 
Minimum
   0.85    0.28 
Maximum
   155.02    37.98 
Closing
   3.92    2.65 
Currency risk
The position in foreign currency is shown below:
 
   Total as of
December 31,
2019
   As of December 31, 2019 (per currency)   Total as of
December 31,
2018
 
   US Dollar   Euro   Real   Other 
ASSETS
            
Cash and cash equivalents
   87,682,802    84,697,740    2,717,935    4,811    262,316    80,746,913 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
 
 
Debt securities
   166    166                10,719 
Reverse repurchase agreements
                       19,546,503 
Other financial assets
   2,542,798    2,534,965    7,833            2,582,964 
Loans and advances
   34,300,359    34,033,214    267,145            93,277,671 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
 
 
Debt securities
   7,413,880    7,413,880                5,141,185 
Other assets
                       339,377 
Equity instruments
   27,138    27,138                21,077 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
TOTAL ASSETS
   131,967,143    128,707,103    2,992,913    4,811    262,316    201,666,409 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
            
Deposits
   117,231,027    115,106,328    2,124,699            176,130,348 
Trading liabilities
   449,618    449,618                53,529 
Other financial liabilities
   7,687,505    7,347,985    302,162        37,358    8,189,043 
Bank loans
   3,050,563    2,787,387    263,176            8,307,999 
Other liabilities
   1,242,338    1,168,254    74,084            1,456,070 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
   129,661,051    126,859,572    2,764,121        37,358    194,136,989 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The notional amounts of the foreign currency term and forward transactions are reported below:
 
   
December 31,
2019
   
December 31,
2018
 
Foreign Currency Forwards
    
Foreign currency forward sales—US$
   620,956    760,615 
Foreign currency forward purchases—US$
   618,497    620,651 
Foreign currency forward sales—Euros
   1,804    5,463 
Foreign currency forward purchases—Euros
   35    —   
 
Interest rate risk
Structural interest risk (SIR) gathers the potential impact of market interest rate variations on the margin of interest and the equity value of BBVA Argentina.
The process to manage this risk has a limits and alerts structure to keep the exposure to this risk within levels that are consistent with the appetite for risk and the business strategy defined and approved by the Board of Directors.
Within the core metrics used for measurement,
follow-up
and control, the following stand out:
 
  
Margin at Risk (MaR): quantifies the maximum loss which may be recorded in the financial margin projected for 12 months under the worst case scenario of rate curves for a certain level of confidence.
 
  
Economic Capital (EC): quantifies the maximum loss which may be recorded in the economic value of the Group under the worst case scenario of rate curves for a certain level of confidence.
The Group additionally carries out an analysis of sensitivity of the economic value and the financial margin for parallel variations by +/- 100 basis points over interest rates.
The following table shows the sensitivity of the economic value (SEV), to +100 basis points variation presented as a proportion of Core Capital:
SEV +100 bps
 
   
December 31,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
 
Closing
   0.32  1.43
Minimum
   0.04  1.01
Maximum
   1.64  2.05
Average
   0.77  1.61
The following table shows the sensitivity of the financial margin (SFM), to
-100
basis points variation presented as a percentage of
12-month
forecast net interest income:
SFM
-100
bps
 
   
December 31,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
 
Closing
   0.82  2.14
Minimum
   0.58  1.98
Maximum
   2.20  2.73
Average
   1.48  2.26
Liquidity and financing risk
The liquidity risk is defined as the possibility of the Group not efficiently meeting its payment obligations without incurring significant losses which may affect its daily operations or its financial standing.
The short-term purpose of the liquidity and financing risk management process at BBVA Argentina is to timely and duly address payment commitments agreed, without resorting to additional funding deteriorating the Group’s reputation or significantly affecting its financial position, keeping the exposure to this risk within levels that are consistent with the appetite for risk and the business strategy defined and approved by the Board of Directors. In the medium and long term, to watch for the suitability of the financial structure of the Bank and its evolution, according to the economic situation, the markets and regulatory changes.
 
Within the core metrics used for measurement,
follow-up
and control of this risk, management considers the following to be most relevant:
LtSCD: (Loan to Stable Customers Deposits), measures the relationship between the net credit investment and the customers’ stable resources, and is set forth as the key metric of appetite for risk. The goal is to preserve a stable financing structure in the medium and long term.
LCR: (Liquidity Coverage Ratio), which measures the relation between high quality liquid assets and total net cash outflows during a
30-day
period. BBVA Argentina, as established in the regulations issued by the BCRA, “A” 5693, calculates the liquidity coverage coefficient daily.
Below is the LCR ratios:
 
   
December 31,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
 
LCR
   413  91
The following charts show the concentration of deposits as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
   December 31, 2019  December 31, 2018 
Number of customers
  Debt balance   % over
total portfolio
  Debt balance   % over total
portfolio
 
10 largest customers
   10,875,308    3.70  23,525,681    5.89
50 following largest customers
   17,030,642    5.79  23,926,818    5.99
100 following largest customers
   13,414,450    4.56  16,221,565    4.06
Rest of customers
   252,667,647    85.95  335,534,953    84.06
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
TOTAL
  
 
293,988,047
 
  
 
100.00
 
 
399,209,017
 
  
 
100.00
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
The following chart show the breakdown by term of loans and advances, other financing and financial liabilities considering the total amounts to their due date, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
   
Assets
   
Liabilities
(*)
 
   
December 31,
2019
   
December 31,
2018
   
December 31,
2019
   
December 31,
2018
 
Up to 1 month
   99,748,118    116,535,072    305,122,145    410,555,522 
From more than 1 month to 3 month
   26,654,927    40,166,007    24,232,243    35,150,020 
From more than 3 month to 6 month
   14,580,725    40,614,599    8,684,764    13,601,856 
From more than 6 month to 12 month
   19,415,772    25,896,503    5,740,511    5,120,730 
From more than 12 month to 24 month
   27,857,740    33,588,065    1,172,095    2,783,466 
More than 24 months
   41,914,222    64,047,294    3,696,017    58,130 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
TOTAL
  
 
230,171,504
 
  
 
320,847,540
 
  
 
348,647,775
 
  
 
467,269,724
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(*)
These figures includes expected interest amounts. For floating rate instruments such interest amounts were calculated using today’s rate.
 
Additionally, the Bank has issued financial guarantees and loan commitments which may require outflows on demand.
 
   
December 31,
2019
   
December 31,
2018
 
Financial guarantees and loan commitments
   171,822,963    220,023,853 
The amounts of the Bank’s financial assets and liabilities, which are expected to be collected or paid twelve months after the closing date are set forth below:
 
   
December 31,
2019
   
December 31,
2018
 
Financial assets
    
Loans and advances
   69,771,962    70,684,866 
Debt securities
   175,629    11,203,612 
Reverse repurchase agreements
   —      14,541,517 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   69,947,591    96,429,995 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial liabilities
    
Other financial liabilities
   4,144,530    1,313,978 
Bank loans
   492,673    259,934 
Debt securities issued
   136,306    781,130 
Deposits
   94,603    60,599 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   4,868,112    2,415,641