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RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Related person transactions  
RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS
14. RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS:
 
Transactions With Our Controlling Shareholders
 
David, Frederick, J. Duncan, and Robert Smith (collectively, the “controlling shareholders”) are brothers and hold substantially all of our Class B Common Stock and some of our Class A Common Stock. We engaged in the following transactions with them and/or entities in which they have substantial interests:
 
Leases.  Certain assets used by us and our operating subsidiaries are leased from entities owned by the controlling shareholders. Lease payments made to these entities were $6 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022.

Finance leases payable related to the aforementioned relationships were $12 million, net of $2 million interest, and $7 million, net of $1 million interest, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The finance leases mature in periods through 2030. For further information on finance leases to affiliates, see Note 6. Notes Payable and Commercial Bank Financing.

Charter Aircraft.  We lease aircraft owned by certain controlling shareholders. For all leases, we incurred aggregate expenses of $0.1 million, $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

Investments. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we made an investment of $22 million in a company in which certain of our controlling shareholders also hold an equity interest.

Real Estate Sales. A real estate project we had an investment in was purchased by a controlling shareholder during the year ended December 31, 2024. We recognized a gain of $4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 as a result of this transaction.

The Baltimore Sun. David Smith is the majority shareholder of The Baltimore Sun. We have entered into agreements with The Baltimore Sun to provide independent contractor services, sales representation, news resource sharing, and content sharing. In relation to these agreements, we recorded revenue of $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation

Cunningham owns a portfolio of television stations, including: WNUV-TV Baltimore, Maryland; WRGT-TV Dayton, Ohio; WVAH-TV Charleston, West Virginia; WMYA-TV Anderson, South Carolina; WTTE-TV Columbus, Ohio; WDBB-TV Birmingham, Alabama; WBSF-TV Flint, Michigan; WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV Traverse City/Cadillac, Michigan; WEMT-TV Tri-Cities, Tennessee; WYDO-TV Greenville, North Carolina; KBVU-TV/KCVU-TV Eureka/Chico-Redding, California; WPFO-TV Portland, Maine; KRNV-DT/KENV-DT Reno, Nevada/Salt Lake City, Utah; and KTXD-TV in Dallas, Texas (collectively, the Cunningham Stations). Certain of our stations provide services to these Cunningham Stations pursuant to LMAs or JSAs and SSAs. See Note 13. Variable Interest Entities, for further discussion of the scope of services provided under these types of arrangements.
 
All of the non-voting stock of the Cunningham Stations is owned by trusts for the benefit of the children of our controlling shareholders. We consolidate certain subsidiaries of Cunningham with which we have variable interests through various arrangements related to the Cunningham Stations.
The services provided to WNUV-TV, WMYA-TV, WTTE-TV, WRGT-TV and WVAH-TV are governed by a master agreement which has a current term that expires on July 1, 2028 and there is one additional five-year renewal terms remaining with final expiration on July 1, 2033. We also executed purchase agreements to acquire the license related assets of these stations from Cunningham, which grant us the right to acquire, and grant Cunningham the right to require us to acquire, subject to applicable FCC rules and regulations, 100% of the capital stock or the assets of these individual subsidiaries of Cunningham. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement we are obligated to pay Cunningham an annual fee for the television stations equal to the greater of (i) 3% of each station’s annual net broadcast revenue or (ii) $6 million. The aggregate purchase price of these television stations increases by 6% annually. A portion of the fee is required to be applied to the purchase price to the extent of the 6% increase. The cumulative prepayments made under these purchase agreements were $69 million and $65 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The remaining aggregate purchase price of these stations, net of prepayments, was $54 million for both the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Additionally, we provide services to WDBB-TV pursuant to an LMA, which expires April 22, 2030, and have a purchase option to acquire for $0.2 million. We paid Cunningham, under these agreements, $12 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and $10 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The agreements with KBVU-TV/KCVU-TV, KRNV-DT/KENV-DT, WBSF-TV, WDBB-TV, WEMT-TV, WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV, WPFO-TV, and WYDO-TV expire between August 2025 and April 2030, and certain stations have renewal provisions for successive eight-year periods.

As we consolidate the licensees as VIEs, the amounts we earn or pay under the arrangements are eliminated in consolidation and the gross revenues of the stations are reported in our consolidated statements of operations. Our consolidated revenues include $155 million, $140 million, and $159 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively, related to the Cunningham Stations.

We have an agreement with Cunningham to provide master control equipment and provide master control services to a station in Johnstown, PA with which Cunningham has an LMA that expires in June 2025. Under the agreement, Cunningham paid us an initial fee of $1 million and pays us $0.3 million annually for master control services plus the cost to maintain and repair the equipment. In addition, we have an agreement with Cunningham to provide a news share service with the Johnstown, PA station for an annual fee of $0.6 million which increases by 3% on each anniversary and which expires in November 2025.

We have multi-cast agreements with Cunningham Stations in the Eureka/Chico-Redding, California; Tri-Cities, Tennessee; Anderson, South Carolina; Baltimore, Maryland; Portland, Maine; Charleston, West Virginia; Dallas, Texas; and Greenville, North Carolina markets. In exchange for carriage of these networks in their markets, we paid $2 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and $1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 under these agreements.
 
Leased Property by Real Estate Ventures
 
Prior to September 2024, certain of our real estate ventures entered into leases with entities owned by members of the Smith Family. Total rent received under these leases was $1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022.

WG Communications Group.

The wife of Robert Weisbord, our Chief Operating Officer and President of Local Media, has an ownership interest in WG Communications Group (“WGC”). We received revenue from advertisers represented by WGC of $0.3 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 and made payments to WGC of $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 and less than $0.1 million each of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC

Up until DSG’s emergence from bankruptcy on January 2, 2025, we accounted for our equity interest in DSIH as an equity method investment, however we no longer hold an equity interest in DSIH subsequent to DSG’s emergence.

Management Services Agreement. We had a management services agreement with DSG, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DSIH, in which we provided DSG with affiliate sales and marketing services and general and administrative services. Pursuant to this agreement, the local media segment recorded $60 million, $49 million, and $60 million of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively, of which $24 million was eliminated in consolidation prior to the Deconsolidation for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Distributions. DSIH made distributions to DSH for tax payments on the dividends of the Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity of $7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Note receivable. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we received payments totaling $203 million related to the note receivable associated with the A/R facility, including $199 million from DSPV on May 10, 2023, representing the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the loans under the A/R Facility, accrued interest, and outstanding fees and expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2022, we received payments totaling $60 million from DSPV and funded an additional $40 million related to the note receivable associated with the A/R Facility.

We recorded revenue of $14 million, $19 million, and $15 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively, within other related to certain other transactions between DSIH and the Company.

Other Equity Method Investees

YES Network. In August 2019, YES Network, which was accounted for as an equity method investment prior to the Deconsolidation, entered into a management services agreement with the Company, in which the Company provides certain services for an initial term that expires on August 29, 2025. The agreement will automatically renew for two 2-year renewal terms, with a final expiration on August 29, 2029. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the YES Network paid us a management services fee of $1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

DSIH had a minority interest in certain mobile production businesses. Prior to the Deconsolidation, we accounted for these as equity method investments. DSIH made payments to these businesses for production services totaling $5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Sports Programming Rights

Affiliates of professional teams had non-controlling equity interests in certain of the RSNs. DSIH paid $61 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 under sports programming rights agreements covering the broadcast of regular season games associated with these professional teams. Prior to the Deconsolidation, these payments were recorded in our consolidated statements of operations and cash flows.

Employees

Jason Smith, Executive Vice Chairman of the Company, is the son of Frederick Smith, who is a Vice President of the Company and a member of the Board. Jason Smith received total compensation of $1 million, consisting of salary and bonus, for each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 and was granted 37,566 shares of restricted stock, vesting over two years, and 500,000 stock appreciation rights, vesting over two years, for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Ethan White, an employee of the Company, is the son-in-law of J. Duncan Smith, who is a Vice President of the Company and Secretary of the Board. Ethan White received total compensation of $0.2 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, consisting of salary and bonus, and was granted 1,503 shares of restricted stock, vesting over two years, and 1,252 shares of restricted stock, vesting over two years, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Amberly Thompson, an employee of the Company, is the daughter of Donald Thompson, who is an Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer of the Company. Amberly Thompson received total compensation of $0.2 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, consisting of salary and bonus.

Frederick Smith is the brother of David Smith, Executive Chairman of the Company and Chairman of the Board; J. Duncan Smith; and Robert Smith, a member of the Board. Frederick Smith received total compensation of $1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, consisting of salary, bonus, and earnings related to Frederick Smith’s participation in the Company’s deferred compensation plan.

J. Duncan Smith is the brother of David Smith, Frederick Smith, and Robert Smith. J. Duncan Smith received total compensation of $1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, consisting of salary and bonus.
Sinclair Broadcast Group, LLC  
Related person transactions  
RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS
13. RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS:

Transactions With SBG’s Indirect Controlling Shareholders
 
David, Frederick, J. Duncan, and Robert Smith (collectively, the “Sinclair controlling shareholders”) are brothers and hold substantially all of the Sinclair Class B Common Stock and some of the Sinclair Class A Common Stock. SBG engaged in the following transactions with them and/or entities in which they have substantial interests:
 
Leases.  Certain assets used by SBG and SBG’s operating subsidiaries are leased from entities owned by the Sinclair controlling shareholders. Lease payments made to these entities were $6 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022.
 
Finance leases payable related to the aforementioned relationships were $12 million, net of $2 million interest, and $7 million, net of $1 million interest, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The finance leases mature in periods through 2030. For further information on finance leases to affiliates, see Note 6. Notes Payable and Commercial Bank Financing.

Charter Aircraft.  SBG leases aircraft owned by certain controlling shareholders. For all leases, we incurred aggregate expenses of $0.1 million, $0.2 million, and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

The Baltimore Sun. David Smith is the majority shareholder of The Baltimore Sun. SBG has entered into agreements with The Baltimore Sun to provide independent contractor services, sales representation, news resource sharing, and content sharing. In relation to these agreements, SBG recorded revenue of $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
 
Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation

Cunningham owns a portfolio of television stations, including: WNUV-TV Baltimore, Maryland; WRGT-TV Dayton, Ohio; WVAH-TV Charleston, West Virginia; WMYA-TV Anderson, South Carolina; WTTE-TV Columbus, Ohio; WDBB-TV Birmingham, Alabama; WBSF-TV Flint, Michigan; WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV Traverse City/Cadillac, Michigan; WEMT-TV Tri-Cities, Tennessee; WYDO-TV Greenville, North Carolina; KBVU-TV/KCVU-TV Eureka/Chico-Redding, California; WPFO-TV Portland, Maine; KRNV-DT/KENV-DT Reno, Nevada/Salt Lake City, Utah; and KTXD-TV in Dallas, Texas (collectively, the Cunningham Stations). Certain of SBG’s stations provide services to these Cunningham Stations pursuant to LMAs or JSAs and SSAs. See Note 12. Variable Interest Entities, for further discussion of the scope of services provided under these types of arrangements.
 
All of the non-voting stock of the Cunningham Stations is owned by trusts for the benefit of the children of the Sinclair controlling shareholders. SBG consolidates certain subsidiaries of Cunningham with which SBG has variable interests through various arrangements related to the Cunningham Stations.

The services provided to WNUV-TV, WMYA-TV, WTTE-TV, WRGT-TV and WVAH-TV are governed by a master agreement which has a current term that expires on July 1, 2028 and there is one additional 5-year renewal terms remaining with final expiration on July 1, 2033. SBG also executed purchase agreements to acquire the license related assets of these stations from Cunningham, which grant SBG the right to acquire, and grant Cunningham the right to require SBG to acquire, subject to applicable FCC rules and regulations, 100% of the capital stock or the assets of these individual subsidiaries of Cunningham. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement SBG is obligated to pay Cunningham an annual fee for the television stations equal to the greater of (i) 3% of each station’s annual net broadcast revenue or (ii) $6 million. The aggregate purchase price of these television stations increases by 6% annually. A portion of the fee is required to be applied to the purchase price to the extent of the 6% increase. The cumulative prepayments made under these purchase agreements were $69 million and $65 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The remaining aggregate purchase price of these stations, net of prepayments, was $54 million for both the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Additionally, SBG provides services to WDBB-TV pursuant to an LMA, which expires April 22, 2030, and have a purchase option to acquire for $0.2 million. SBG paid Cunningham, under these agreements, $12 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and $10 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The agreements with KBVU-TV/KCVU-TV, KRNV-DT/KENV-DT, WBSF-TV, WDBB-TV, WEMT-TV, WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV, WPFO-TV, and WYDO-TV expire between August 2025 and April 2030, and certain stations have renewal provisions for successive eight-year periods.
As SBG consolidates the licensees as VIEs, the amounts SBG earns or pays under the arrangements are eliminated in consolidation and the gross revenues of the stations are reported in SBG’s consolidated statements of operations. SBG’s consolidated revenues include $155 million, $140 million, and $159 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively, related to the Cunningham Stations.

SBG has an agreement with Cunningham to provide master control equipment and provide master control services to a station in Johnstown, PA with which Cunningham has an LMA that expires in June 2025. Under the agreement, Cunningham paid SBG an initial fee of $1 million and pays SBG $0.3 million annually for master control services plus the cost to maintain and repair the equipment. In addition, SBG has an agreement with Cunningham to provide a news share service with the Johnstown, PA station for an annual fee of $0.6 million which increases by 3% on each anniversary and which expires in November 2025.

SBG has multi-cast agreements with Cunningham Stations in the Eureka/Chico-Redding, California; Tri-Cities, Tennessee; Anderson, South Carolina; Baltimore, Maryland; Portland, Maine; Charleston, West Virginia; Dallas, Texas; and Greenville, North Carolina markets. In exchange for carriage of these networks in their markets, SBG paid $2 million for both of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and $1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 under these agreements.
 
Leased Property by Real Estate Ventures
 
Prior to September 2024, certain of SBG’s real estate ventures entered into leases with entities owned by members of the Smith Family. Total rent received under these leases was $1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022.

WG Communications Group.

The wife of Robert Weisbord, our Chief Operating Officer and President of Local Media, has an ownership interest in WG Communications Group (“WGC”). SBG received revenue from advertisers represented by WGC of $0.3 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 and made payments to WGC of $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 and less than $0.1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Sinclair, Inc.

Subsequent to the Reorganization, Sinclair is the sole member of SBG. See Company Reorganization within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further discussion.

SBG recorded revenue of $10 million and $5 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, within the local media segment related to sales services provided by SBG to Sinclair, and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries.

SBG recorded expenses of $14 million and $6 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, within the local media segment related to digital advertising services provided by Sinclair, and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, to SBG.

SBG made net cash distributions of $72 million and $482 million to Sinclair, and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

As of December 31, 2024, SBG had a payable to Sinclair, and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, of $3 million, included within other current liabilities in SBG’s consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2023, SBG had a receivable from Sinclair, and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, of $3 million, included within prepaid expenses and other current assets in SBG’s consolidated balance sheets.
Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC

Up until DSG’s emergence from bankruptcy on January 2, 2025, SBG accounted for its equity interest in DSIH as an equity method investment, however SBG no longer holds an equity interest in DSIH subsequent to DSG’s emergence.

Management Services Agreement. SBG had a management services agreement with DSG, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DSIH, in which SBG provided DSG with affiliate sales and marketing services and general and administrative services. Pursuant to this agreement, the local media segment recorded $60 million, $49 million, and $60 million of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, of which $24 million was eliminated in consolidation prior to the Deconsolidation for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Distributions. DSIH made distributions to DSH for tax payments on the dividends of the Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity of $7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Note receivable. For the year ended December 31, 2023, SBG received payments totaling $203 million related to the note receivable associated with the A/R Facility, including $199 million from Diamond Sports Finance SPV, LLC (“DSPV”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of DSIH, on May 10, 2023, representing the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the loans under the A/R Facility, accrued interest, and outstanding fees and expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2022, SBG received payments totaling $60 million from DSPV and funded an additional $40 million related to the note receivable associated with the A/R Facility.

SBG recorded revenue of $3 million, $11 million, and $15 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively, within the local media segment related to certain other transactions between DSIH and SBG.

Other Equity Method Investees

YES Network. In August 2019, YES Network, which was accounted for as an equity method investment prior to the Deconsolidation, entered into a management services agreement with SBG, in which SBG provides certain services for an initial term that expires on August 29, 2025. The agreement will automatically renew for two 2-year renewal terms, with a final expiration on August 29, 2029. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the YES Network paid SBG a management services fee of $1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

DSIH had a minority interest in certain mobile production businesses. Prior to the Deconsolidation, SBG accounted for these as equity method investments. DSIH made payments to these businesses for production services totaling $5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Sports Programming Rights

Affiliates professional teams had non-controlling equity interests in certain of the RSNs. DSIH paid $61 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 under sports programming rights agreements covering the broadcast of regular season games associates with these professional teams. Prior to the Deconsolidation, these payments were recorded in SBG’s consolidated statements of operations of operations and cash flows.

Employees

Jason Smith, Executive Vice Chairman of SBG, is the son of Frederick Smith, who is a Vice President of SBG and a member of SBG’s Board of Managers. Jason Smith received total compensation of $1 million, consisting of salary and bonus, for each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 and was granted 37,566 shares of restricted stock, vesting over two years, and 500,000 stock appreciation rights, vesting over two years, for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Ethan White, an employee of SBG, is the son-in-law of J. Duncan Smith, who is a Vice President of SBG and a member of SBG’s Board of Managers. Ethan White received total compensation of $0.2 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, consisting of salary and bonus, and was granted 1,503 shares of restricted stock, vesting over two years, and 1,252 shares of restricted stock, vesting over two years, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Amberly Thompson, an employee of the Company, is the daughter of Donald Thompson, who is an Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer of SBG. Amberly Thompson received total compensation of $0.2 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, consisting of salary and bonus.

Frederick Smith is the brother of David Smith, Executive Chairman of SBG and a member of SBG’s Board of Managers, and J. Duncan Smith. Frederick Smith received total compensation of $1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, consisting of salary, bonus, and earnings related to Frederick Smith’s participation in the Company’s deferred compensation plan.

J. Duncan Smith is the brother of David Smith and Frederick Smith. J. Duncan Smith received total compensation of $1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, consisting of salary and bonus.