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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

 

 

1.              SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and VIEs for which we are the primary beneficiary.  Noncontrolling interests represents a minority owner’s proportionate share of the equity in certain of our consolidated entities.  All intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) guidance on reporting assets held for sale, we reported the results of operations of our stations in Lansing, Michigan (WLAJ-TV) and Providence, Rhode Island (WLWC-TV), as discontinued operations consolidated statements of operations.  Discontinued operations have not been segregated in the consolidated statements of cash flows and, therefore, amounts for certain captions will not agree with the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.  The operating results of WLAJ-TV, which was sold effective March 1, 2013 for $14.4 million, and WLWC-TV, which was sold effective April 1, 2013 for $13.8 million, are not included in our consolidated results of operations from continuing operations for the three and six months ending June 30, 2013. Total revenues for WLAJ-TV and WLWC-TV, which are included in discontinued operations for the six months ending June 30, 2013, were $0.6 million and $1.6 million, respectively.  Total income before taxes for WLAJ-TV and WLWC-TV, which are included in discontinued operations for the six months ending June 30, 2013, are $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The resulting gain on the sale of these stations in 2013 was negligible.  Basic and diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations was less than $0.01 per share for the quarter ended June 30, 2013.

 

Interim Financial Statements

 

The consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 are unaudited.  In the opinion of management, such financial statements have been presented on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of equity (deficit) and consolidated statements of cash flows for these periods as adjusted for the adoption of recent accounting pronouncements discussed below.

 

As permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures normally included with audited consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 filed with the SEC.  The consolidated statements of operations presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are not necessarily representative of operations for an entire year.

 

Variable Interest Entities

 

In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE for financial reporting purposes, we consider whether we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and whether we have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns that would be significant to the VIE.  We consolidate VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary.  The assets of each of our consolidated VIEs can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIE.  All the liabilities are non-recourse to us except for certain debt of VIEs which we guarantee.

 

We have entered into local marketing agreements (LMAs) to provide programming, sales and managerial services for seven television stations of Cunningham Broadcasting Company (Cunningham), the license owner of these television stations as of June 30, 2014.  We pay LMA fees to Cunningham and also reimburse all operating expenses.  We also have an acquisition agreement in which we have a purchase option to buy the license assets of these television stations which includes the FCC license and certain other assets used to operate the station (License Assets).  Our applications to acquire these FCC license related assets are pending FCC approval.  We also perform sales and other non-programming support services to two other stations owned by Cunningham (acquired in November 2013) pursuant to joint sales agreements (JSAs) and shared services agreements (SSAs).  We have purchase options to acquire the license assets of these stations.  We own the majority of the non-license assets of these nine Cunningham stations and we have guaranteed the debt of Cunningham.  We have determined that Cunningham and these nine stations are VIEs and that based on the terms of the agreements, the significance of our investment in the stations and our guarantee of the debt of Cunningham, we are the primary beneficiary of the variable interests because, subject to the ultimate control of the licensees, we have the power to direct the activities which significantly impact the economic performance of the VIEs through the services we provide and we absorb losses and returns that would be considered significant to Cunningham.  Effective July 31, 2014, concurrent with the Allbritton acquisition, we terminated the LMA with WTAT (FOX) in Charleston, SC and sold to Cunningham, the license owner of WTAT, the non-license assets related to this station for $14.0 million.  Although we have no continuing involvement in the operations of this station, because Cunningham is a consolidated VIE, the assets of WTAT will not be derecognized and the transaction will be accounted for as transaction between parties under common control.  Therefore no gain or loss will be recognized in the consolidated statement of operations upon the sale to Cunningham.  See Note 5. Related Person Transactions for more information on our arrangements with Cunningham.  The net revenues of these stations which we consolidate were $28.7 million and $26.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  The net revenues of these stations which we consolidate were $56.4 million and $51.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The fees paid between us and Cunningham pursuant to these arrangements are eliminated in consolidation.  See Changes in the Rules of Television Ownership, Joint Sale Agreements, and Local Marketing Agreements in Note 3. Commitment and Contingencies for discussion of recent changes in FCC rules related to JSAs.

 

We have certain LMAs and outsourcing agreements, including certain JSAs and SSAs, with certain other license owners under which we provide certain non-programming related sales, operational and administrative services, and programming for these LMAs.  The terms of the agreements vary, but generally have initial terms of over five years with several optional renewal terms.  We own the majority of the non-license assets of these stations and in certain cases have guaranteed the debt of the licensee.  We also have purchase options to buy the assets of the licensees.  We have determined that these licensees (19 and 12 licenses as of June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively) are VIEs, and, based on the terms of the agreements and the significance of our investment in the stations, we are the primary beneficiary of the variable interests because, subject to the ultimate control of the licensees, we have the power to direct the activities which significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE through the services we provide and because we absorb losses and returns that would be considered significant to the VIEs.  The net revenues of these stations which we consolidate were $43.1 million and $30.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The net revenues of these stations which we consolidate were $81.8 million and $63.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  The fees paid between us and other license owners pursuant to these arrangements are eliminated in consolidation.  See Changes in the Rules of Television Ownership, Joint Sale Agreements, and Local Marketing Agreement in Note 3. Commitment and Contingencies for discussion of recent changes in FCC rules related to JSAs.

 

As of the dates indicated, the carrying amounts and classification of the assets and liabilities of the VIEs mentioned above which have been included in our consolidated balance sheets for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30,
2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

4,932

 

$

4,916

 

Accounts receivable

 

19,569

 

18,468

 

Current portion of program contract costs

 

5,164

 

10,725

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

443

 

247

 

Total current assets

 

30,108

 

34,356

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROGRAM CONTRACT COSTS, less current portion

 

4,830

 

5,075

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net

 

14,376

 

11,081

 

GOODWILL

 

6,357

 

6,357

 

BROADCAST LICENSES

 

16,768

 

16,768

 

DEFINITE-LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net

 

97,297

 

97,496

 

OTHER ASSETS

 

23,370

 

22,935

 

Total assets

 

$

193,106

 

$

194,068

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

44

 

$

86

 

Accrued liabilities

 

3,532

 

2,536

 

Current portion of notes payable, capital leases and commercial bank financing

 

5,731

 

5,731

 

Current portion of program contracts payable

 

4,364

 

11,552

 

Total current liabilities

 

13,671

 

19,905

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable, capital leases and commercial bank financing, less current portion

 

46,960

 

49,850

 

Program contracts payable, less current portion

 

6,504

 

6,597

 

Long term liabilities

 

9,542

 

10,838

 

Total liabilities

 

$

76,677

 

$

87,190

 

 

The amounts above represent the consolidated assets and liabilities of the VIEs described above, for which we are the primary beneficiary, and have been aggregated as they all relate to our broadcast business.  Excluded from the amounts above are payments made to Cunningham under the LMAs, a portion of which is treated as a prepayment of the purchase price of the stations, and capital leases between us and Cunningham which are eliminated in consolidation.  The total payments made under these LMAs as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, which are excluded from liabilities above, were $34.2 million and $32.4 million, respectively.  The total capital lease liabilities excluded from above were $11.2 million as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.  Also excluded from the amounts above are liabilities associated with the certain LMAs and outsourcing agreements and purchase options with certain VIEs totaling $62.2 million and $59.9 million as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, as these amounts are eliminated in consolidation.  The risk and reward characteristics of the VIEs are similar.

 

We have investments in other real estate ventures and investment companies which are considered VIEs.  However, we do not participate in the management of these entities including the day-to-day operating decisions or other decisions which would allow us to control the entity, and therefore, we are not considered the primary beneficiary of these VIEs.  We account for these entities using the equity or cost method of accounting.

 

The carrying amounts of our investments in these VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was $24.4 million and $26.7 million, respectively, which are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.  Our maximum exposure is equal to the carrying value of our investments.  The income and loss related to these investments are recorded in income from equity and cost method investments in the consolidated statement of operations.  We recorded income of $0.7 million and $0.9 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and $0.3 million and $0.7 million in the three and six months ended June 30 2013, respectively.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In April 2014, the FASB issued new guidance that changes the criteria for determining which disposals can be presented as discontinued operations and modifies related disclosure requirements. Under the new guidance, a discontinued operation is defined as a disposal of a component or group of components that is disposed of and represents a strategic shift that has, or will have, a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. The revised guidance will become effective for annual fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2014.  Under the revised guidance, we expect that it will be less likely for any future sales of assets, asset groups, or stations to be considered discontinued operations because such sales would need to represent a strategic shift and have a major effect on our future operations.  Historically, under the previous guidance, sales of minor components of our business were required to be classified as discontinued operations.

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued new guidance on revenue recognition for revenue from contracts with customers. This guidance requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers and will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance when it becomes effective. This new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early application is not permitted and the standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. We are currently evaluating the impact of this requirement on our financial statements.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the consolidated financial statements and in the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Restricted Cash

 

During 2014 and 2013, we entered into certain definitive agreements to purchase assets related to pending acquisitions, which required certain deposits to be made into escrow accounts. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we held $12.4 million and $11.4 million, respectively, in restricted cash classified as noncurrent related to the amounts held in escrow for these acquisitions.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Total revenues include: (i) cash and barter advertising revenues, net of agency commissions; (ii) retransmission consent fees; (iii) network compensation; (iv) other broadcast revenues and (v) revenues from our other operating divisions.

 

Advertising revenues, net of agency commissions, are recognized in the period during which time spots are aired.

 

Our retransmission consent agreements contain both advertising and retransmission consent elements.  We have determined that our retransmission consent agreements are revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables.  Advertising and retransmission consent deliverables sold under our agreements are separated into different units of accounting at fair value.   Revenue applicable to the advertising element of the arrangement is recognized similar to the advertising revenue policy noted above.  Revenue applicable to the retransmission consent element of the arrangement is recognized over the life of the agreement.

 

Network compensation revenue is recognized over the term of the contract. All other revenues are recognized as services are provided.

 

Share Repurchase Program

 

On October 28, 1999, we announced a $150.0 million share repurchase program, which was renewed on February 6, 2008.   On March 20, 2014, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $150.0 million share repurchase authorization. There is no expiration date, and currently management has no plans to terminate this program.  For the six months ended June 30, 2014, we have purchased approximately 2.9 million shares for $82.4 million.  For the three months ended June 30, 2014, we purchased zero shares.  As of June 30, 2014, the total remaining authorization was $185.1 million.

 

Income Taxes

 

Our income tax provision for all periods consists of federal and state income taxes.  The tax provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 is based on the estimated effective tax rate applicable for the full year after taking into account discrete tax items and the effects of the noncontrolling interests. We provide a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if we determine that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  In evaluating our ability to realize net deferred tax assets, we consider all available evidence, both positive and negative, including our past operating results, tax planning strategies and forecasts of future taxable income.  In considering these sources of taxable income, we must make certain judgments that are based on the plans and estimates used to manage our underlying businesses on a long-term basis.  A valuation allowance has been provided for deferred tax assets related to a substantial portion of our available state net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards, based on past operating results, expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary book/tax basis differences, alternative tax strategies and projected future taxable income.

 

Our effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 approximated the statutory rate. Our effective income tax rate for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2013 was greater than the statutory rate primarily due to an increase in the state income tax reserves related to an ongoing audit.

 

We believe it is reasonably possible that our liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to continuing operations could be reduced by up to $11.0 million, in the next twelve months, as a result of expected statute of limitations expirations, the application of limits under available state administrative practice exceptions, and the resolution of examination issues and settlements with federal and certain state tax authorities.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years’ consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year’s presentation.