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ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS OF ASSETS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS OF ASSETS
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS OF ASSETS:

Acquisitions

Bonten. On September 1, 2017, we acquired the stock of Bonten Media Group Holdings, Inc. (Bonten) and Cunningham acquired the membership interest of Esteem Broadcasting LLC for an aggregate purchase price of $240.0 million plus a working capital adjustment, excluding cash acquired, of $2.2 million accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. As a result of the transaction, we added 14 television stations in 8 markets: Tri-Cities, TN/VA; Greensville/New Bern/Washington, NC; Chico/Redding, CA; Abilene/Sweetwater, TX; Missoula, MT; Butte/Bozeman, MT; San Angelo, TX; and Eureka, CA. Cunningham assumed the joint sales agreement under which we will provide services to 4 additional stations. The transaction was funded with cash on hand. The acquisition will expand our regional presence in several states where we already operate and help us bring improvements to small market stations.

The following table summarizes the allocated fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities (in thousands):

Accounts receivable
$
14,536

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
699

Program contract costs
988

Property and equipment
27,295

Definite-lived intangible assets
161,936

Indefinite-lived intangible assets
425

Other assets
3,609

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(8,846
)
Program contracts payable
(988
)
Deferred tax liability
(66,158
)
Other long term liabilities
(12,265
)
Fair value of identifiable, net assets acquired
121,231

Goodwill
120,921

Total purchase price, net of cash acquired
$
242,152



The preliminary purchase price allocation presented above is based upon management’s estimate of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities using valuation techniques including income, cost, and market approaches. The fair value estimates are based on, but not limited to, expected future revenue and cash flows, expected future growth rates, and estimated discount rates. The allocation is preliminary pending a final determination of the fair value of the assets and liabilities.

During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we made certain measurement period adjustments to the initial Bonten purchase price allocation resulting in reclassifications between certain non-current assets and liabilities, including an increase to goodwill of $1.5 million.

The definite-lived intangible assets of $161.9 million are comprised of network affiliations of $53.3 million and customer relationships of $108.6 million. These intangible assets will be amortized over a weighted average useful life of 15 and 14 years for network affiliations and customer relationships, respectively. Acquired property and equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the respective estimated remaining useful lives.  Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired and represents the future economic benefits expected to arise from other intangible assets acquired that do not qualify for separate recognition, including assembled workforce and noncontractual relationships, as well as expected future synergies. We expect that goodwill deductible for tax purposes will be approximately $5.6 million. Net revenues and operating income of the Bonten stations on our consolidated statements of operations were $23.4 million and $4.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and $45.4 million and $5.7 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

Other 2017 Acquisitions. During 2017, we acquired certain media assets for an aggregated purchase price of $27.4 million, less working capital of $2.7 million. The transaction was funded with cash on hand.

Pending Acquisitions.

In May 2017, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the stock of Tribune Media Company (Tribune). Under the terms of the agreement, Tribune stockholders will receive $35.00 in cash and 0.23 shares of Sinclair Class A common stock for each share of Tribune Class A common stock and Class B common stock they own. As part of this acquisition we would assume approximately $1.1 billion of outstanding debt held by Tribune. Tribune owns or operates 42 television stations in 33 markets, cable network WGN America, digital multicast network Antenna TV, minority stakes in the TV Food Network, ThisTV, and CareerBuilder, and a variety of real estate assets. Tribune’s stations consist of 14 FOX, 12 CW, 6 CBS, 3 ABC, 2 NBC, 3 MyNetworkTV affiliates, and 2 independent stations. In October 2017, Tribune shareholders approved the merger agreement and bondholders consented to the assignment of the notes under the change of control. In April and May 2018, in order to obtain necessary governmental approval for the acquisition of Tribune, and for other business purposes, we entered into definitive agreements with third parties to divest 14 Tribune television stations in 14 markets and the stations discussed in Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale below. The divestitures are contingent upon the closing of the Tribune acquisition and are expected to close concurrent with the Tribune acquisition. We expect to fund the purchase price through a combination of cash on hand and debt financing. On July 19, 2018, the FCC released a Hearing Designation Order (HDO) to commence a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) with respect to the Company’s acquisition of Tribune. We cannot predict the timeframe for completion or the outcome of the ALJ hearing. In addition, in light of the release of the HDO, there can be no assurance that the transaction with Tribune will be consummated. The failure to complete the transaction may adversely affect Sinclair’s business and operations. See Litigation and other legal matters within Note 4. Commitments and Contingencies for further discussion.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, we incurred $5.2 million and $9.9 million, respectively, of costs in connection with this acquisition, primarily related to legal and other professional services, which we expensed as incurred and classified as corporate general and administrative expenses on our consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2018, we capitalized approximately $12.1 million in costs associated with the financing of the acquisition. In the event that the acquisition does not close, these capitalized fees would be recognized as expense. See Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale below for further discussion of divestitures related to this transaction. See Note 3. Notes Payable and Commercial Bank Financing for further discussion on debt financing.

Dispositions

Broadcast Incentive Auction. Congress authorized the FCC to conduct so-called “incentive auctions” to auction and re-purpose broadcast television spectrum for mobile broadband use. Pursuant to the auction, television broadcasters submitted bids to receive compensation for relinquishing all or a portion of its rights in the television spectrum of their full-service and Class A stations. Low power stations were not eligible to participate in the auction and are not protected and therefore may be displaced or forced to go off the air as a result of the post-auction repacking process. We received total proceeds of $310.8 million from the auction.

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized a gain of $83.3 million which is included within gain on asset dispositions, net of impairment on our consolidated statements of operations. This gain relates to the auction proceeds associated with one market where the underlying spectrum was vacated during the first quarter of 2018. The results of the auction are not expected to produce any material change in operations of the Company as there is no change in on air operations.

In the repacking process associated with the auction, the FCC has reassigned some stations to new post-auction channels. We do not expect reassignment to new channels to have a material impact on our coverage. We have received notification from the FCC that 98 of our stations have been assigned to new channels. The legislation authorizing the incentive auction provided the FCC with a $1.75 billion fund to reimburse reasonable costs incurred by stations that are reassigned to new channels in the repack. The 2018 Consolidated Appropriations Act appropriated an additional $600 million to the fund for the fiscal year 2018, and an additional $400 million for the fiscal year 2019. The 2018 Consolidated Appropriations Act also enlarged the number of stations eligible to receive reimbursement to include low power television stations and television translator stations. We expect that the reimbursements from the fund will cover the majority of our expenses related to the repack. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, capital expenditures related to the spectrum repack were $8.3 million and $11.7 million, respectively.
Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale. We classify assets and liabilities separately on our consolidated balance sheets at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell when the criteria for held for sale classification are met. Once assets are classified as held for sale, we do not record depreciation or amortization expense.

We agreed to sell the assets of certain consolidated television stations within our broadcast segment including WXLV in Greensboro, NC; WRLH in Richmond, VA; WOLF/WQMY/WSWB in Wilkes-Barre, PA; KOKH in Oklahoma City, OK; and KDSM in Des Moines, IA. The sale is part of Sinclair’s larger acquisition of Tribune, in order to obtain necessary governmental approval of the Tribune transaction and for other business purposes. The sale of these stations is contingent upon the closing of the Tribune acquisition. See Pending Acquisitions within Note 2. Acquisitions and Dispositions of Assets for further discussion of Tribune acquisition. The assets and liabilities of these stations met the criteria for held for sale classification as of June 30, 2018 and are classified as held for sale on our consolidated balance sheet.

We have also classified one of our consolidated real estate development projects as held for sale based upon a pending transaction which is currently expected to close in 2018. During the first quarter the carrying value of these assets have been adjusted to fair value less costs to sell which resulted in an impairment of approximately $63.0 million which is reflected in gains/losses on asset dispositions, net of impairments within our statement of operations. During the second quarter, the Company recorded a $3.4 million correcting adjustment to reduce the impairment to $59.6 million. This adjustment was not material to either the first quarter or second quarter results. The fair value of the real estate investment was determined based on both observable and unobservable inputs, including the expected sales price as supported by discounted cash flow model. Due to uncertainties in the estimation process, actual results could differ from the estimates used in our analysis.

As of June 30, 2018, the major classes of assets and liabilities reported as held for sale on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are shown below (in thousands):
Current assets
$
1,234

Property and equipment
14,651

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets
104,897

Definite-lived intangible assets
28,788

Other non-current assets
34

     Assets held for sale
$
149,604

 
 
Current liabilities
$
3,668

Non-current liabilities
7,642

     Liabilities held for sale
$
11,310