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RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS
RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS:
 
Transactions with our controlling shareholders
 
David, Frederick, J. Duncan and Robert Smith (collectively, the controlling shareholders) are brothers and hold substantially all of the Class B Common Stock and some of our Class A Common Stock. We engaged in the following transactions with them and/or entities in which they have substantial interests:
 
Leases.  Certain assets used by us and our operating subsidiaries are leased from entities owned by the controlling shareholders. Lease payments made to these entities were $5.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015.
 
Capital leases payable related to the aforementioned relationships were $14.2 million, net of $4.9 million interest, and $17.8 million, net of $6.4 million interest, as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The capital leases mature in periods through 2026, as follows (in thousands):

2018
$
2,834

2019
2,978

2020
3,093

2021
3,046

2022
2,441

2023 and thereafter
4,686

Total minimum payments due
19,078

Less: Amount representing interest
(4,926
)
Capital leases payable
14,152

Less: Current portion
(1,667
)
Capital leases payable, less current portion
$
12,485



Charter Aircraft.  We lease aircraft owned by certain controlling shareholders. For all leases, we incurred expenses of $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 and $1.4 million for both the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
 
Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation

Cunningham owns a portfolio of television stations including: WNUV-TV Baltimore, Maryland; WRGT-TV Dayton, Ohio; WVAH-TV Charleston, West Virginia; WMYA-TV Anderson, South Carolina; WTTE-TV Columbus, Ohio; WDBB-TV Birmingham, Alabama; WBSF-TV Flint, Michigan; WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV Traverse City/Cadillac, Michigan; and beginning in September 2017, WEMT-TV Tri-Cities, Tennessee, WYDO-TV Greenville, North Carolina, KBVU-TV Eureka, California, KCVU-TV Chico-Redding, California, WPFO-TV Portland, Maine, KENV-DT, Salt Lake City, Utah and KRNV-TV, Reno, Nevada (collectively, the Cunningham Stations). Certain of our stations provide services to these Cunningham Stations pursuant to LMAs or JSAs and SSAs. See Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for further discussion of the scope of services provided under these types of arrangements. We have jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed the $45.0 million of Cunningham debt, of which $11.9 million is consolidated through VIE arrangements.
 
At December 31, 2017, the estate of Carolyn C. Smith, the mother of our controlling shareholders, owned all of the voting stock of the Cunningham Stations. The FCC approved the sale of the voting stock by the estate to an unrelated party and the transfer was completed in January 2018. All of the non-voting stock is owned by trusts for the benefit of the children of our controlling shareholders. We consolidate certain subsidiaries of Cunningham, with which we have variable interests through various arrangements related to the Cunningham Stations discussed further below. 

The services provided to WNUV-TV, WMYA-TV, WTTE-TV, WRGT-TV and WVAH-TV are governed by a master agreement which has a current term that expires on July 1, 2023 and there are two additional 5-year renewal terms remaining with final expiration on July 1, 2033. We also executed purchase agreements to acquire the license related assets of these stations from Cunningham, which grant us the right to acquire, and grant Cunningham the right to require us to acquire, subject to applicable FCC rules and regulations, 100% of the capital stock or the assets of these individual subsidiaries of Cunningham. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement we are obligated to pay Cunningham an annual fee for the television stations equal to the greater of (i) 3% of each station’s annual net broadcast revenue and (ii) $4.7 million. The aggregate purchase price of these television stations increases by 6% annually. A portion of the fee is required to be applied to the purchase price to the extent of the 6% increase. The remaining aggregate purchase price of these stations as of December 31, 2017 was approximately $53.6 million. Additionally, we provide services to WDBB-TV pursuant to an LMA, which expires April 22, 2025, and a purchase option to acquire for $0.2 million. We paid Cunningham under these agreements, $9.1 million, $8.9 million, and $8.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

In September 2017, Cunningham acquired the membership interest of Esteem Broadcasting in connection with our acquisition of Bonten Media Group, as discussed in Note 2. Acquisitions and Dispositions of Assets. As a result of the transaction, Cunningham assumed the joint sales agreement under which we will provide services to four stations; WEMT-TV, WYDO-TV, and KBVU-TV/KCVU-TV.

The agreements with KBVU-TV/KCVU-TV, WBSF-TV, WEMT-TV, WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV, WPFO-TV, and WYDO-TV expire in December 2020, November 2021, May 2023, August 2023, December 2023, and August 2025, respectively, and each has renewal provisions for successive eight year periods. We earned $22.3 million, $5.4 million, and $5.8 million from the services we performed for these stations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. As we consolidate the licensees as VIEs, the amounts we earn or pay under the arrangements are eliminated in consolidation and the gross revenues of the stations are reported within our consolidated statement of operations. Our consolidated revenues, related to the Cunningham Stations, include $124.8 million, $114.9 million, and $109.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

In December 2017, Cunningham repaid, in its entirety, a January 2016 promissory note to borrow $19.5 million from us which was included within notes receivable from affiliates on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016. Interest income from the note receivable was $1.0 million for both years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.
  
 In April 2016, we entered into an agreement with Cunningham to provide master control equipment and provide master control services to a station in Johnstown, PA with which they have an LMA that expires in April 2019. Under the agreement, Cunningham paid us an initial fee of $0.7 million and pays us $0.2 million annually for master control services plus the cost to maintain and repair the equipment. Also, in August 2016, we entered into an agreement, expiring October 2021, with Cunningham to provide a news share service with their station in Johnstown, PA beginning in October 2016 for an annual fee of $1.0 million per year.

Atlantic Automotive Corporation
 
We sell advertising time to Atlantic Automotive Corporation (Atlantic Automotive), a holding company that owns automobile dealerships and an automobile leasing company. David D. Smith, our Executive Chairman, has a controlling interest in, and is a member of the Board of Directors of, Atlantic Automotive. We received payments for advertising totaling $0.6 million for both years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 and $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. Additionally, Atlantic Automotive leased office space owned by one of our consolidated real estate ventures in Towson, Maryland. In May 2017, our consolidated real estate ventures sold their investment. See Leased property by real estate ventures below for a discussion on the sale of our consolidated real estate ventures' investment.

Atlantic Automotive paid $0.4 million, $1.1 million, and $1.2 million in rent during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.
 
Leased property by real estate ventures
 
Certain of our real estate ventures have entered into leases with entities owned by David Smith to lease space. There are leases for space in a building owned by one of our consolidated real estate ventures in Baltimore, MD. Total rent received under these leases was $0.5 million, $0.7 million, and $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

One of our real estate ventures, accounted for under the equity method, owned a building in Towson, MD, which leased restaurant space to entities owned by David D. Smith until May 2017, when the property was sold to an unrelated party. Total restaurant rent received for this investment was less than $0.1 million, $0.4 million, and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 respectively.

Payments for services provided by these leases to us was less than $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015.

Other transactions with equity method investees

In 2017, we made investments totaling $20.0 million in 120 Sports LLC, a multi-platform sports network branded as Stadium, which we account for under the equity method. We entered into a services agreement with the entity to provide certain linear distribution, engineering, advertising, traffic, sales, and promotional services. For the year ended December 31, 2017, we did not receive any consideration pursuant to the services agreement.