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RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS
RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS:
 
Transactions with our controlling shareholders
 
David, Frederick, J. Duncan and Robert Smith (collectively, the controlling shareholders) are brothers and hold substantially all of the Class B Common Stock and some of our Class A Common Stock.  We engaged in the following transactions with them and/or entities in which they have substantial interests:
 
Leases.  Certain assets used by us and our operating subsidiaries are leased from entities owned by the controlling shareholders.  Lease payments made to these entities were $5.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014.

In September 2015, we were granted authority by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to operate an experimental facility in the Washington D.C. and Baltimore markets to implement a Single Frequency Network (SFN) using the base elements of the new ATSC 3.0 transmission standard.  In conjunction with this experimental facility, Cunningham Communications, Inc. provides tower space without charge.
  
Capital leases payable related to the aforementioned relationships consisted of the following as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
2016
 
2015
Capital lease for building, interest at 8.54%
$
1,858

 
$
3,508

Capital leases for building, interest at 7.93%
317

 
679

Capital leases for building, interest at 8.11%
6,934

 
7,432

Capital leases for broadcasting tower facilities, interest at 8.0%
2,396

 
2,749

Capital leases for broadcasting tower facilities, interest at 9.0%
1,755

 
1,958

Capital leases for broadcasting tower facilities, interest at 10.5%
4,525

 
4,690

 
17,785

 
21,016

Less: Current portion
(3,604
)
 
(3,166
)
 
$
14,181

 
$
17,850


 
Capital leases payable related to the aforementioned relationships as of December 31, 2016 mature as follows (in thousands):
 
2017
$
5,061

2018
2,868

2019
2,978

2020
3,093

2021
3,046

2022 and thereafter
7,127

Total minimum payments due
24,173

Less: Amount representing interest
(6,388
)
 
$
17,785



Charter Aircraft.  We lease aircraft owned by certain controlling shareholders, including a new lease agreement as of February 2016 for the term of thirty months and will be renewed thereafter for successive terms of twelve months. For all leases, we incurred expenses of $1.4 million for both of the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 and $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.
 
Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation

Cunningham owns a portfolio of television stations including: WNUV-TV Baltimore, Maryland; WRGT-TV Dayton, Ohio; WVAH-TV Charleston, West Virginia; WMYA-TV Anderson, South Carolina; WTTE-TV Columbus, Ohio; WDBB-TV Birmingham, Alabama; WBSF-TV Flint, Michigan; and WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV Traverse City/Cadillac, Michigan (collectively, the Cunningham Stations). Certain of our stations provide services to these Cunningham Stations pursuant to LMAs or JSAs and SSAs. See Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for further discussion of the scope of services provided under these types of arrangements.
 
The estate of Carolyn C. Smith, the mother of our controlling shareholders, currently owns all of the voting stock of the Cunningham Stations. In 2014, Cunningham purchased the remaining amount of non-voting stock from the controlling shareholders, that was previously distributed from the estate for an aggregate purchase price of $2.0 million. The estate of Mrs. Smith currently owns all of the voting stock. The sale of the voting stock by the estate to an unrelated party is pending approval of the FCC. All of the non-voting stock is owned by trusts for the benefit of the children of our controlling shareholders.  We consolidate certain subsidiaries of Cunningham, with which we have variable interests through various arrangements related to the Cunningham Stations discussed further below. 

The services provided to WNUV-TV, WMYA-TV, WTTE-TV, WRGT-TV and WVAH-TV are governed by a master agreement which has a current term that expires on July 1, 2023 and there are two additional 5 years renewal terms remaining with final expiration on July 1, 2033. We also executed purchase agreements to acquire the license related assets of these stations from Cunningham, which grant us the right to acquire, and grant Cunningham the right to require us to acquire, subject to applicable FCC rules and regulations, 100% of the capital stock or the assets of these individual subsidiaries of Cunningham. Our applications to acquire these license related assets are pending FCC approval. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement we are obligated to pay Cunningham an annual fee for the television stations equal to the greater of (i) 3% of each station’s annual net broadcast revenue and (ii) $4.7 million. The aggregate purchase price of these television stations increases by 6% annually. A portion of the fee is required to be applied to the purchase price to the extent of the 6% increase. The remaining aggregate purchase price of these stations as of December 31, 2016 was approximately $53.6 million. Additionally, we provide services to WDBB-TV pursuant to an LMA, which expires April 22, 2025, and a purchase option to acquire for $0.2 million. We paid Cunningham under these agreements, $8.9 million, $8.8 million, and $10.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.

The agreements with WBSF-TV and WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV expire in November 2021 and August 2023, respectively, and each has renewal provisions for successive eight year periods. We earned $5.4 million, $5.8 million, and $6.0 million from the services we performed for these stations for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.

As we consolidate the licensees as VIEs, the amounts we earn or pay under the arrangements are eliminated in consolidation and the gross revenues of the stations are reported within our consolidated statement of operations. Our consolidated revenues related to the Cunningham Stations include $114.9 million, $109.5 million and $111.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.

In July 2014, concurrent with the Allbritton acquisition we terminated the LMA with WTAT (FOX) in Charleston, SC and sold to Cunningham the non-license assets related to this station. Although we have no continuing involvement in the operations of the station, because we had consolidated Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation (the parent company) up until September 2014 (see Variable Interest Entities under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies), the assets of WTAT were not derecognized and the transaction wa accounted for a transaction between consolidated entities, and no gain on sale was recognized. Upon deconsolidation of Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation, the difference between proceeds received for the sale of WTAT and WYZZ, a station we sold to Cunningham in 2013, and the carrying values of the net assets, which was previously eliminated in consolidation, was reflected as an increase to additional paid in capital in the consolidated balance sheet.

During January 2016, Cunningham entered into a promissory note to borrow $19.5 million from us which is included within notes receivable from affiliates on our consolidated balance sheet. The note bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.0% per annum, which is payable quarterly, commencing March 31, 2016. The note matures in January 2021, with additional one-year renewal periods upon our approval.
  
 In April 2016, we entered into an agreement with Cunningham to provide master control equipment and provide master control services to a station in Johnstown, PA with which they have an LMA that expires in April 2019. Cunningham will pay us an initial fee of $0.7 million and $0.2 million annually for master control services plus the cost to maintain and repair the equipment. Also, in August 2016, we entered into an agreement, expiring October 2021, with Cunningham to provide a news share service with their station in Johnstown, PA beginning in October 2016 for an annual fee of $1.0 million per year.

Atlantic Automotive Corporation
 
We sold advertising time to and purchased vehicles and related vehicle services from Atlantic Automotive Corporation (Atlantic Automotive), a holding company that owns automobile dealerships and an automobile leasing company.  David D. Smith, our President and Chief Executive Officer until January 1, 2017, and now Executive Chairman, has a controlling interest in, and is a member of the Board of Directors of Atlantic Automotive.  We received payments for advertising totaling $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, and $0.4 million for both the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. Additionally, Atlantic Automotive leases office space owned by one of our non-media investments which is accounted for under equity method. Atlantic Automotive paid $1.1 million, $1.2 million, and $1.0 million in rent during years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.
 
Leased property by real estate ventures
 
Certain of our real estate ventures have entered into leases with entities owned by David Smith to lease restaurant space. There are leases for three restaurants in a building owned by one of our consolidated real estate ventures in Baltimore, MD. Total rent received under these leases was $0.7 million, $0.6 million, and $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. Additionally, there is also one lease for a restaurant in a building owned by one of our non-media investments which is accounted for under equity method.  Total rent received under this lease was $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, and $0.3 million for both the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

Payments for services provided by these three restaurants to us was less than $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.