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ACQUISITIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS
ACQUISITIONS:
 
During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, we acquired certain assets related to a total of 88 television stations in 49 markets, in the aggregate, for an aggregate purchase price of $2,466.6 million plus working capital of $55.7 million, which is comprised of 1 station in 1 market in 2015 for a purchase price of $15.5 million; 22 stations in 15 markets in 2014 for an aggregate purchase price of $1,434.5 million plus working capital of $47.3 million; and 65 stations in 33 markets in 2013 for a purchase price $1,016.6 million less working capital of $8.4 million.  All of these acquisitions provide expansion into additional markets and increases value based on the synergies we can achieve. The following summarizes the material acquisition activity during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:

2014 Acquisitions
 
Allbritton.  Effective August 1, 2014, we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding common stock of Perpetual Corporation and equity interest of Charleston Television, LLC (together the “Allbritton Companies”) for $985.0 million plus working capital of $50.1 million.  The Allbritton Companies owned and operated nine television stations in the following seven markets, all of which were affiliated with ABC: Washington, DC; Birmingham, AL; Harrisburg, PA; Little Rock / Pine Bluff, AR; Tulsa, OK; Roanoke / Lynchburg, VA; and Charleston, SC. Also included in the purchase was NewsChannel 8, a 24-hour cable/satellite news network covering the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area.  We financed the total purchase price with proceeds from the issuance of 5.625% senior unsecured notes, a draw on our amended bank credit agreement, and cash on hand. See Note 7. Notes Payable and Commercial Bank Financing.  In connection with the acquisition, we sold the acquired assets related to the Harrisburg, PA station effective September 1, 2014.  See Note 3. Disposition of Assets and Discontinued Operations for further discussion.
 
MEG Stations.  Effective December 19, 2014, we completed the acquisition of four television stations in three markets from Media General, Inc (MEG Stations) for a purchase price of $207.5 million less working capital of $1.6 million.  The acquired stations are located in the following markets: Providence, RI / New Bedford, MA; Green Bay / Appleton, WI; and Savannah, GA. We financed the purchase price with cash on hand and borrowing under our revolving credit facility. Simultaneously, we sold to Media General, our television stations in Tampa, FL and Colorado Springs, CO.  See Note 3. Disposition of Assets and Discontinued Operations for further discussion.  We financed the purchase price, net of the proceeds received from the sale of those stations, with borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
 



KSNV.  Effective November 1, 2014, we completed the acquisition of certain of assets of KSNV (NBC) in Las Vegas, NV from Intermountain West Communications Company (Intermountain West) for $118.5 million less working capital of $0.2 million.  In conjunction with the purchase, we assumed the rights under the affiliation agreement with NBC and swapped our KVMY call letters for the KSNV call letters.  We financed the total purchase price with cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
 
Other 2014 Acquisitions.  During the year ended December 31, 2014, we acquired certain assets related to eight other television stations in the following four markets: Wilkes Barre / Scranton, PA; Tallahassee, FL; Gainesville, FL; and Macon, GA.  The purchase price for these stations was $123.5 million less working capital of $1.1 million which was financed with cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
 
2013 Acquisitions
 
Barrington.  Effective November 22, 2013, we completed the acquisition of certain assets of Barrington Broadcasting Company, LLC (Barrington) for $370.0 million, less working capital of $2.3 million, which related to twenty-four stations in the following fifteen markets: Flint/Saginaw/Bay City/Midland, MI; Toledo, OH; Columbia, SC; Syracuse, NY; Harlingen/Weslaco/Brownsville/McAllen, TX; Colorado Springs, CO; Myrtle Beach/Florence, SC; Peoria/Bloomington, IL; Traverse City/Cadillac, MI; Amarillo, TX; Columbia/Jefferson City, MO; Albany, GA; Quincy, IL/Hannibal, MO/Keokuk, IA; Marquette, MI; and Ottumwa, IA/Kirksville, MO. Concurrent with the purchase, we entered into certain agreements with third parties to provide certain operational services to five of the stations.  The purchase price includes $7.5 million paid by third parties for the license related assets these certain stations.  We financed the purchase price with borrowings under our bank credit facility.
 
Fisher.  Effective August 8, 2013, we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding common stock of Fisher. We paid $373.2 million to the shareholders of the Fisher common stock, representing $41.0 per common share. We financed the total purchase price with cash on hand. Fisher owned and/or operated twenty-two television stations in the following eight markets: Seattle-Tacoma, WA; Portland, OR; Spokane, WA; Boise, ID; Eugene, OR; Yakima/Pasco/Richland/Kennewick, WA; Bakersfield, CA; and Idaho Falls/Pocatello, ID. Also included in the purchase were the assets of four radio stations in the Seattle/Tacoma, WA market.
 
Other 2013 Acquisitions.  During the year ended December 31, 2013, we acquired nineteen other television stations in the following eight markets: Baltimore, MD; Fresno / Visalia, CA; Omaha, NE; Portland, ME; El Paso, TX; Johnstown / Altoona, PA; Reno, NV; Sioux City, IA; and Wheeling, WV / Steubenville, OH.  The purchase price of $272.7 million plus working capital of $10.8 million includes $0.7 million paid by certain VIEs for the license assets of certain of these stations owned by VIEs that we consolidate.
 
The following tables summarize the allocated fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities, including the net assets of consolidated VIEs (in thousands):
 
 
MEG
Stations
 
KSNV
 
Allbritton
 
Other
 
Total 2014
acquisitions
Accounts receivable
$

 
$

 
$
38,542

 
$

 
$
38,542

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
476

 
67

 
19,890

 
79

 
20,512

Program contract costs
1,954

 
482

 
1,204

 
2,561

 
6,201

Property and equipment
23,462

 
8,300

 
46,600

 
8,352

 
86,714

Broadcast licenses
675

 

 
13,700

 
225

 
14,600

Definite-lived intangible assets
125,925

 
70,375

 
564,100

 
87,915

 
848,315

Other assets

 

 
20,352

 
1,500

 
21,852

Assets held for sale

 

 
83,200

 

 
83,200

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(2,085
)
 
(277
)
 
(8,351
)
 
(1,143
)
 
(11,856
)
Program contracts payable
(1,914
)
 
(481
)
 
(1,140
)
 
(2,554
)
 
(6,089
)
Deferred tax liability

 

 
(261,291
)
 

 
(261,291
)
Other long term liabilities

 
(1,200
)
 
(17,263
)
 

 
(18,463
)
Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired
148,493

 
77,266

 
499,543

 
96,935

 
822,237

Goodwill
57,398

 
41,024

 
535,694

 
25,501

 
659,617

Total
$
205,891

 
$
118,290

 
$
1,035,237

 
$
122,436

 
$
1,481,854

 
 
Fisher
 
Barrington
 
Other
 
Total 2013
acquisitions
Cash
$
13,531

 
$

 
$

 
$
13,531

Accounts receivable
29,485

 

 
8,226

 
37,711

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
19,133

 
681

 
5,217

 
25,031

Program contract costs
11,427

 
4,011

 
6,050

 
21,488

Property and equipment
73,968

 
73,621

 
67,034

 
214,623

Broadcast licenses
29,771

 
719

 
4,395

 
34,885

Definite-lived intangible assets
166,034

 
220,253

 
169,438

 
555,725

Other assets
9,284

 

 
1,394

 
10,678

Assets held for sale
6,339

 

 

 
6,339

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(20,127
)
 
(2,725
)
 
(3,926
)
 
(26,778
)
Program contracts payable
(10,977
)
 
(3,813
)
 
(6,331
)
 
(21,121
)
Deferred tax liability
(74,177
)
 

 
(2,304
)
 
(76,481
)
Other long term liabilities
(23,384
)
 
(65
)
 
(10,550
)
 
(33,999
)
Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired
230,307

 
292,682

 
238,643

 
761,632

Goodwill
143,942

 
75,004

 
45,538

 
264,484

Less: fair value of non-controlling interest
(1,053
)
 

 

 
(1,053
)
Total
$
373,196

 
$
367,686

 
$
284,181

 
$
1,025,063

 
The allocations presented above are based upon management’s estimate of the fair values using valuation techniques including income, cost and market approaches.  In estimating the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, the fair value estimates are based on, but not limited to, expected future revenue and cash flows, expected future growth rates, and estimated discount rates.  The purchase prices have been allocated to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on estimated fair values.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, we made certain measurement period adjustments to the initial purchase accounting for the acquisitions in 2014, resulting in reclassifications between certain noncurrent assets and noncurrent liabilities, including a decrease to property and equipment of approximately $12.5 million, a decrease to broadcast licenses of $3.4 million, an increase to definite-lived intangible assets of $58.3 million, and a decrease to goodwill of $42.2 million, as well as a corresponding decrease to depreciation of $0.7 million and a decrease to amortization of $0.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2015.
 
The intangible assets will be amortized over the estimated remaining useful lives of 15 years for network affiliations and 10-15 years for the customer relationships.  Acquired property and equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the respective estimated remaining useful lives.  Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired and represents the future economic benefits expected to arise from other intangible assets acquired that do not qualify for separate recognition, including assembled workforce and noncontractual relationships, as well as expected future synergies.  Other intangible assets will be amortized over the respective weighted average useful lives ranging from 14 to 15 years. The following tables summarize the amounts allocated to definite-lived intangible assets representing the estimated fair values and estimated goodwill deductible for tax purposes (in thousands):
 
 
MEG 
Stations
 
KSNV
 
Allbritton
 
Other
 
Total 2014
acquisitions
Network affiliations
$
56,925

 
$
44,775

 
$
356,900

 
27,575

 
$
486,175

Customer relationships
45,500

 
25,600

 
207,200

 
44,800

 
323,100

Other intangible assets
23,500

 

 

 
15,540

 
39,040

Fair value of identifiable definite-lived intangible assets acquired
$
125,925

 
$
70,375

 
$
564,100

 
$
87,915

 
$
848,315

Estimated goodwill deductible for tax purposes
$
57,398

 
$
41,024

 
$

 
$
25,501

 
$
123,923


 
Fisher
 
Barrington
 
Other
 
Total 2013
acquisitions
Network affiliations
$
117,499

 
$
103,245

 
$
99,805

 
$
320,549

Customer relationships
18,110

 
41,939

 
19,992

 
80,041

Other intangible assets
30,425

 
75,069

 
49,641

 
155,135

Fair value of identifiable definite-lived intangible assets acquired
$
166,034

 
$
220,253

 
$
169,438

 
$
555,725

Estimated goodwill deductible for tax purposes
$
10,765

 
$
75,004

 
111,208

 
$
196,977

 
The following tables summarize the results of the acquired operations included in the financial statements of the Company beginning on the acquisition date of each acquisition as listing above (in thousands):
 
Revenues
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
MEG Stations
 
$
69,275

 
$
2,299

 
$

KSNV
 
32,471

 
5,972

 

Allbritton
 
231,300

 
106,258

 

Barrington
 
154,279

 
173,013

 
16,927

Fisher
 
183,667

 
184,534

 
79,078

Other stations acquired in:
 
 

 
 

 
 

2014
 
42,470

 
9,172

 

2013
 
140,208

 
139,521

 
52,440

Total net broadcast revenues
 
$
853,670

 
$
620,769

 
$
148,445

 
Operating Income
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
MEG Stations
 
$
15,246

 
$
1,010

 
$

KSNV
 
7,206

 
2,108

 

Allbritton
 
39,550

 
26,914

 

Barrington
 
24,435

 
34,875

 
4,096

Fisher
 
27,086

 
26,940

 
19,019

Other stations acquired in:
 
 

 
 

 
 

2014
 
8,451

 
1,569

 

2013
 
23,068

 
26,487

 
12,007

Total operating income
 
$
145,042

 
$
119,903

 
$
35,122


 
In connection with the 2014 and 2013 acquisitions, for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, we incurred a total of $5.7 million, and $2.8 million, respectively, of costs primarily related to legal and other professional services, which we expensed as incurred and classified as corporate general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
Pro Forma Information
 
The following table sets forth unaudited pro forma results of operations, assuming that the 2014 and 2013 acquisitions, along with transactions necessary to finance the acquisitions, occurred at the beginning of the year preceding the year of acquisition. The pro forma results exclude the 2014 and 2013 acquisitions presented under Other above, as they were deemed not material both individually and in the aggregate (in thousands, except per share data):

 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
2014
 
2013
Total revenues
 
$
2,150,124

 
$
1,838,167

Net Income
 
$
189,174

 
$
41,323

Net Income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group
 
$
186,338

 
$
38,974

Basic earnings per share attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group
 
$
1.92

 
$
0.42

Diluted earnings per share attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group
 
$
1.90

 
$
0.42


 
This pro forma financial information is based on historical results of operations, adjusted for the allocation of the purchase price and other acquisition accounting adjustments, and is not indicative of what our results would have been had we operated the businesses since the beginning of the annual period presented because the pro forma results do not reflect expected synergies.  The pro forma adjustments reflect depreciation expense, amortization of intangibles and amortization of program contract costs related to the fair value adjustments of the assets acquired, additional interest expense related to the financing of the transactions, and exclusion of nonrecurring financing and transaction related costs. Depreciation and amortization expense are higher than amounts recorded in the historical financial statements of the acquirees due to the fair value adjustments recorded for long-lived tangibles and intangible assets in purchase accounting.  The pro forma revenues and net income exclude the results of the stations acquired in 2014 or 2013 that were subsequently sold, as discussed in above and in Note 3. Disposition of Assets and Discontinued Operations.