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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities (VIEs) for which we are the primary beneficiary.  Noncontrolling interests represents a minority owner’s proportionate share of the equity in certain of our consolidated entities.  All intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Interim Financial Statements
 
The consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are unaudited.  In the opinion of management, such financial statements have been presented on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of equity (deficit) and consolidated statements of cash flows for these periods as adjusted for the adoption of recent accounting pronouncements discussed below.
 
As permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures normally included with audited consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC.  The consolidated statements of operations presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are not necessarily representative of operations for an entire year.
 
Variable Interest Entities
 
In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE for financial reporting purposes, we consider whether we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and whether we have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns that would be significant to the VIE.  We consolidate VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary.  The assets of each of our consolidated VIEs can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIE.  All the liabilities are non-recourse to us except for certain debt of VIEs which we guarantee.
 
Third-party station licensees.  Certain of our stations provide services to other station owners within the same respective market, such as LMAs, where we provide programming, sales, operational and administrative services, and JSAs and SSAs, where we provide non-programming, sales, operational and administrative services.  In certain cases, we have also entered into purchase agreements or options to purchase, the license related assets of the licensee.  We typically own the majority of the non-license assets of the stations and in some cases where the licensee acquired the license assets concurrent with our acquisition of the non-license assets of the station, we have provided guarantees to the bank for the licensee’s acquisition financing.  The terms of the agreements vary, but generally have initial terms of over five years with several optional renewal terms. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we have concluded that 37 of these licensees are VIEs.  Based on the terms of the agreements and the significance of our investment in the stations, we are the primary beneficiary of the variable interests because, subject to the ultimate control of the licensees, we have the power to direct the activities which significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE through the services we provide and because we absorb losses and returns that would be considered significant to the VIEs.  Several of these VIEs are owned by a related party, Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation (Cunningham).  See Note 8. Related Person Transactions for more information about the arrangements with Cunningham. The net revenues of the stations which we consolidate were $71.8 million and $136.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, and $71.8 million and $138.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively.  The fees paid between us and the licensees pursuant to these arrangements are eliminated in consolidation.  See Changes in the Rules of Television Ownership and Joint Sale Agreements within Note 6. Commitment and Contingencies for discussion of recent changes in FCC rules related to JSAs.
 
Up until third quarter of 2014, we had consolidated Cunningham (parent entity), in addition to their stations that we perform services for, as we had previously determined that it was a VIE because it had insufficient equity at risk.  As of September 30, 2014, we concluded that Cunningham was no longer a VIE given its significant equity at risk in assets that we have no involvement with, and deconsolidated this entity, along with WTAT and WYZZ, stations that Cunningham acquired from us in July 2014 and November 2013, respectively, with which we have no continuing involvement.  As a result of the deconsolidation, we recorded the difference between the proceeds received from Cunningham for the sale of WTAT and WYZZ to additional paid in capital in the consolidated balance sheet, as well as reflected the noncontrolling interest deficit of the remaining Cunningham VIEs which represents their significant cumulative distributions made to Cunningham (parent entity) that were previously eliminated in consolidation.
 
As of the dates indicated, the carrying amounts and classification of the assets and liabilities of the VIEs mentioned above which have been included in our consolidated balance sheets for the periods presented (in thousands):
 
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
ASSETS
 

 
 

CURRENT ASSETS:
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
490

 
$
491

Accounts receivable
19,307

 
19,521

Current portion of program contract costs
8,570

 
9,544

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
435

 
297

Total current assets
28,802

 
29,853

 
 
 
 
PROGRAM CONTRACT COSTS, less current portion
4,866

 
6,922

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net
9,012

 
9,716

GOODWILL
787

 
787

BROADCAST LICENSES
16,960

 
16,935

DEFINITE-LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net
87,974

 
96,732

OTHER ASSETS
6,924

 
2,376

Total assets
$
155,325

 
$
163,321

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 

 
 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 

 
 

Accounts payable
$
39

 
$
68

Accrued liabilities
1,431

 
1,297

Current portion of notes payable, capital leases and commercial bank financing
3,673

 
3,659

Current portion of program contracts payable
8,172

 
9,714

Total current liabilities
13,315

 
14,738

 
 
 
 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
 

 
 

Notes payable, capital leases and commercial bank financing, less current portion
26,321

 
28,640

Program contracts payable, less current portion
10,520

 
10,161

Long term liabilities
8,670

 
8,739

Total liabilities
$
58,826

 
$
62,278


 
The amounts above represent the consolidated assets and liabilities of the VIEs described above, for which we are the primary beneficiary, and have been aggregated as they all relate to our broadcast business.  Excluded from the amounts above are payments made to Cunningham under the LMA which are treated as a prepayment of the purchase price of the stations and capital leases between us and Cunningham which are eliminated in consolidation.  The cumulative payments made under these LMAs that were treated as a prepayment of purchase price as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, which are excluded from liabilities above, were $36.0 million and $34.4 million, respectively.  The total capital lease liabilities, net of capital lease assets, excluded from the above were $4.3 million for June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  Also excluded from the amounts above are liabilities associated with the certain outsourcing agreements and purchase options with certain VIEs totaling $78.9 million and $78.1 million as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, as these amounts are eliminated in consolidation.  The risk and reward characteristics of the VIEs are similar.
 
Other investments.  We have investments in other real estate ventures and investment companies which are considered VIEs.  However, we do not participate in the management of these entities including the day-to-day operating decisions or other decisions which would allow us to control the entity, and therefore, we are not considered the primary beneficiary of these VIEs.  We account for these entities using the equity or cost method of accounting.
 
The carrying amounts of our investments in these VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was $19.3 million and $22.7 million, respectively, which are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Our maximum exposure is equal to the carrying value of our investments.  The income and loss related to these investments are recorded in income from equity and cost method investments in the consolidated statement of operations.  We recorded income of $2.6 million and $5.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, and income of $0.7 million and $0.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, related to these investments.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance on revenue recognition for revenue from contracts with customers. This guidance requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers and will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance when it becomes effective.  The new standard effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. In July 2015, the FASB decided to defer the effective date by one year to the annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2017, however, early adoption as of the original effective date will be permitted. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on our financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued guidance on disclosure of uncertainties about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. The new standard is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. We are currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on our financial statements.
 
In February 2015, the FASB issued new guidance that amends the current consolidation guidance on the determination of whether an entity is a variable interest entity.  This new standard is effective for the annual period beginning after December 15, 2016.  Early adoption is allowed, including in any interim period.  We are currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on our financial statements.
 
In April 2015, the FASB issued guidance related to the presentation of debt issuance costs in the balance sheet. The guidance requires costs paid to third parties that are directly attributable to issuing a debt instrument to be presented as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the debt as opposed to an asset. The new standard is effective for the annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted, and is required to be applied retrospectively. We have applied the change in accounting as of June 30, 2015 with retrospective application to prior periods. As such, within our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014, we have decreased the amounts previously reported as other assets and notes payable, capital leases and commercial bank financing, less current portion by $41.8 million. The change in accounting principle does not have an impact on our statements of operations or cash flows.

Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the consolidated financial statements and in the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Total revenues include: (i) cash and barter advertising revenues, net of agency commissions; (ii) retransmission consent fees; (iii) network compensation; (iv) other broadcast revenues and (v) revenues from our other operating divisions.
 
Advertising revenues, net of agency commissions, are recognized in the period during which time spots are aired.
 
Our retransmission consent agreements contain both advertising and retransmission consent elements.  We have determined that our retransmission consent agreements are revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables.  Advertising and retransmission consent deliverables sold under our agreements are separated into different units of accounting at fair value.  Revenue applicable to the advertising element of the arrangement is recognized similar to the advertising revenue policy noted above.  Revenue applicable to the retransmission consent element of the arrangement is recognized over the life of the agreement.
 
Network compensation revenue is recognized over the term of the contract. All other revenues are recognized as services are provided.
 
Share Repurchase Program
 
On October 28, 1999, we announced a $150.0 million share repurchase program, which was renewed on February 6, 2008.  On March 20, 2014, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $150.0 million share repurchase authorization. There is no expiration date and currently, management has no plans to terminate this program.  For the six months ended June 30, 2015, we have purchased approximately 0.3 million shares for $7.8 million.  As of June 30, 2015, the total remaining authorization was $126.6 million.
 
Income Taxes
 
Our income tax provision for all periods consists of federal and state income taxes.  The tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 is based on the estimated effective tax rate applicable for the full year after taking into account discrete tax items and the effects of the noncontrolling interests. We provide a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if we determine that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  In evaluating our ability to realize net deferred tax assets, we consider all available evidence, both positive and negative, including our past operating results, tax planning strategies and forecasts of future taxable income.  In considering these sources of taxable income, we must make certain judgments that are based on the plans and estimates used to manage our underlying businesses on a long-term basis.  A valuation allowance has been provided for deferred tax assets related to a substantial portion of our available state net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards, based on past operating results, expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary book/tax basis differences, alternative tax strategies and projected future taxable income.

Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was less than the statutory rate primarily due to a decrease in our income tax provision resulting from certain state law changes. Our effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2015 exceeded the statutory rate primarily due to an increase in income tax provision resulting from a settlement of a state income tax position. Our effective income tax rate for the three months and six months ended June 30 2014 approximated the statutory rate.

We believe it is reasonably possible that our liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to continuing operations could be reduced by up to $5.7 million, in the next twelve months, as a result of expected statute of limitations expirations, the application of limits under available state administrative practice exceptions, and the resolution of examination issues and settlements with federal and certain state tax authorities.
 
Reclassificiations
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years' consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year's presentation.