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Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Text Block
Stock-Based Compensation:
     
Our stock-based compensation consisted of the following:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
(In millions)
Equity awards
 
$
15

 
$
12

 
$
37

 
$
35

Liability awards:
 


 


 


 


Stockholder Value Appreciation Program
 
(12
)
 
8

 
42

 
8

Cash-settled restricted stock units
 
5

 
5

 
21

 
6

Total liability awards
 
(7
)
 
13

 
63

 
14

Total stock-based compensation
 
8

 
25

 
100

 
49

Capitalized in oil and gas properties
 
2

 
(7
)
 
(38
)
 
(14
)
Net stock-based compensation expense
 
$
10

 
$
18

 
$
62

 
$
35



As of September 30, 2014, we had approximately $96 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock-based compensation awards. The full amount is expected to be recognized within four years.

Equity Awards

Equity awards consist of service-based and performance- or market-based restricted stock units, stock options and stock purchase options under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

Stock-based compensation classified as equity awards to employees and non-employee directors are currently granted under the 2011 Omnibus Stock Plan (2011 Plan). The fair value of grants is determined utilizing the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for stock options and a Monte Carlo lattice-based model for our performance- and market-based restricted stock and restricted stock units. Compensation expense for equity awards is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over the applicable remaining vesting periods.

Restricted Stock. The following table provides information about restricted stock and restricted stock unit activity.
 
 
Service-Based
Shares
 
Performance/
Market-Based
Shares
 
Total
Shares
 
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
 
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
Non-vested shares outstanding at December 31, 2013
 
2,999

 
706

 
3,705

 
$
33.31

Granted
 
382

 
339

 
721

 
25.24

Forfeited
 
(353
)
 
(46
)
 
(399
)
 
26.00

Vested
 
(1,088
)
 
(30
)
 
(1,118
)
 
36.61

Non-vested shares outstanding at September 30, 2014
 
1,940

 
969

 
2,909

 
$
30.19



Stock Options. The following table provides information about stock option activity.
 
 
Number of Shares Underlying Options
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
per Share
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
per Share
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(1)
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
(In years)
 
(In millions)
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
 
687

 
$
39.68

 
 
 
1.9
 
$

  Granted
 

 

 
$

 
 
 
 

  Exercised
 
(134
)
 
29.32

 
 

 
 
 
1

  Forfeited
 
(236
)
 
40.22

 
 

 
 
 
 

Outstanding at September 30, 2014
 
317

 
$
43.64

 
 

 
2.3
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable at September 30, 2014
 
317

 
$
43.64

 
 

 
2.3
 
$

________
(1)
The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of our common stock at the indicated date, or at the time of exercise, exceeds the exercise price of the option.

On September 30, 2014, the last reported sales price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $37.07 per share.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan. During the first six months of 2014, options to purchase approximately 92,000 shares of our common stock, which were issued under our employee stock purchase plan, were exercised. The weighted-average fair value of each option was $5.96 per share. The fair value of the options granted was determined using the Black-Scholes option valuation method assuming no dividends, a risk-free weighted-average interest rate of 0.09%, an expected life of six months and weighted-average volatility of 34%.

On July 1, 2014, options to purchase approximately 59,000 shares of our common stock were issued under our employee stock purchase plan. The weighted-average fair value of each option was $10.28 per share. The fair value of the options granted was determined using the Black-Scholes option valuation method assuming no dividends, a risk-free weighted-average interest rate of 0.06%, an expected life of six months and weighted-average volatility of 30%.

Liability Awards

Liability awards consist of performance awards that are settled in cash instead of shares as discussed below.

Stockholder Value Appreciation Program. In September 2013, the Compensation and Management Development Committee of the Board approved the Stockholder Value Appreciation Program (SVAP) to be administered under the 2011 Plan. The SVAP pays substantially all full-time domestic, nonexecutive employees a cash payment based on a percentage of salary upon each incremental $5 increase in our 30-calendar day average share price. Each price threshold can be reached only once during the term of the program. The SVAP's performance period lasts through December 31, 2015.

The first price threshold that triggered a payment under the SVAP was $27.50 during the fourth quarter of 2013. The second and third price thresholds for the SVAP were $32.50 and $37.50, respectively, which were reached during the second quarter of 2014. The fourth price threshold for the SVAP of $42.50 was reached in July 2014.

Based on the valuation of the SVAP as of September 30, 2014, the fair value of the awards was $12 million, of which $7 million has been accrued. The total expected cost was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation assuming no dividends, a risk-free weighted-average interest rate of 0.28%, a plan term of 1.25 years and an average of implied and historical stock price volatility of 34%. An additional $5 million is expected to be recognized over the remaining service period of the plan. Future changes in our stock price could cause the total cost of the plan to be significantly different than our estimates as of September 30, 2014.

Cash-Settled Restricted Stock Units. We also have granted cash-settled restricted stock units to employees that vest over three years. The value of the awards, and the associated stock-based compensation expense, is based on the Company’s stock price at the end of each period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, approximately 585,000 cash-settled restricted stock units vested and settled for approximately $19 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, approximately 83,000 cash-settled restricted stock units vested and settled for approximately $2 million, all of which occurred during the first quarter of 2013. During the quarter ended September 30, 2014, we granted approximately 600,000 cash-settled restricted stock units to employees. As of September 30, 2014, we had approximately 1.2 million cash-settled restricted stock units outstanding and related unrecognized stock-based compensation expense of approximately $31 million.