Employee Benefits

12 Months Ended

Aug. 31, 2024

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Employee Benefits

Note 13 - Employee Benefits

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have or contribute to qualified and nonqualified retirement plans. These plans include a defined benefit pension plan, a supplemental executive retirement benefit plan (“SERBP”), multiemployer pension plans, defined contribution plans, and a deferred compensation plan.

Defined Benefit Pension Plan and Supplemental Executive Retirement Benefit Plan

The Company maintains a qualified defined benefit pension plan for certain nonunion employees. Effective June 30, 2006, the Company froze this plan and ceased accruing further benefits for employee service. The Company reflects the funded status of the defined benefit pension plan as a net asset or liability in its Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in its funded status are recognized in comprehensive income. The Company amortizes as a component of net periodic pension benefit cost a portion of the net gain or loss reported within accumulated other comprehensive loss if the beginning-of-year net gain or loss exceeds 5% of the greater of the benefit obligation or the market value of plan assets. The net funded status of the pension plan was as follows:

	Year Ended August 31,
	2024			2023
Fair value of plan assets	$	13,385		$	14,513
Projected benefit obligation		(9,565	)		(10,947	)
Net funded status	$	3,820		$	3,566

Under the fair value hierarchy, plan assets comprised Level 1 and Level 2 investments as of August 31, 2024 and 2023. No significant contributions are expected to be made to the defined benefit pension plan in the future; however, changes in the discount rate or actual investment returns that are lower than the long-term expected return on plan assets could result in the need for the Company to make additional contributions. The assumed discount rate used to calculate the projected benefit obligation was 4.8% and 5.1% as of August 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company estimates future annual benefit payments to be between $500 thousand and $2 million per year.

The Company also has a nonqualified SERBP for certain executives. A restricted trust fund has been established with assets invested in life insurance policies that can be used for plan benefits, although the fund is subject to claims of the Company’s general creditors. The trust fund is included in other assets, the current portion of the pension liability is included in other accrued liabilities, and the noncurrent portion of the pension liability is included in other long-term liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The trust fund was valued at $4 million as of each August 31, 2024 and 2023. The trust fund assets’ gains and losses are included in other expense, net in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The benefit obligation was $4 million as of each of August 31, 2024 and 2023.

Because the defined benefit pension plan and the SERBP are not material to the Consolidated Financial Statements, other disclosures required by U.S. GAAP have been omitted.

Multiemployer Pension Plans

The Company contributes to 13 multiemployer pension plans in accordance with its collective bargaining agreements. Multiemployer pension plans are defined benefit plans sponsored by multiple employers in accordance with one or more collective bargaining agreements. The plans are jointly managed by trustees that include representatives from both management and labor unions. Contributions to the plans are made based upon a fixed rate per hour worked and are agreed to by contributing employers and the unions in collective bargaining. Benefit levels are set by a joint board of trustees based on the advice of an independent actuary regarding the level of benefits that agreed-upon contributions can be expected to support. To the extent that the pension obligation of other participating employers is unfunded, the Company may be required to make additional contributions in the future to fund these obligations.

One of the multiemployer plans that the Company contributes to is the Steelworkers Western Independent Shops Pension Plan (“WISPP,” EIN 90-0169564, Plan No. 001) benefiting the union employees of the Company’s steel manufacturing operations, which are covered by a collective bargaining agreement that will expire on March 31, 2026. As of October 1, 2022, the WISPP was certified by the plan’s actuaries as being in the Green Zone, as defined by the Pension Protection Act of 2006. The Company contributed $4 million to the WISPP for each of the years ended August 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022. These contributions represented more than 5% of total contributions to the WISPP for each year.

Company contributions to all of the multiemployer plans totaled $8 million for the year ended August 31, 2024, and $7 million for each of the years ended August 31, 2023, and 2022.

Defined Contribution Plans

The Company has several defined contribution plans covering certain employees. Company contributions to the defined contribution plans totaled $6 million, for the years ended August 31, 2024 and 2023, and totaled $5 million for the year ended August 31, 2022.

Deferred Compensation Plan

In fiscal 2021, the Company established a non-qualified deferred compensation plan (the “DCP”) which permits eligible employees to elect to defer receipt of compensation including salary, bonuses, and certain equity awards made under the Company’s long-term incentive plan. The DCP also allows the Company to make discretionary contributions to participant accounts that may be subject to one or more vesting schedules. Participant contributions, excluding equity awards subject to vesting conditions, are fully vested at all times. The deferred compensation liability as of August 31, 2024 and 2023 was $6 million and $4 million, respectively, consisted entirely of deferred salary and bonuses, and was substantially all noncurrent and classified within other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company maintains a rabbi trust to fund obligations under the DCP. The carrying value of assets held in the rabbi trust, which comprise company-owned life insurance policies, substantially equaled the deferred compensation liability as of both August 31, 2024 and 2023. The rabbi trust asset is classified within other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.