EX-8.1 3 dex81.htm OPINION OF BAKER, DONELSON, BEARMAN, CALDWELL & BERKOWITZ, PC RE: TAX MATTERS Opinion of Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, PC re: Tax Matters

EXHIBIT 8.1

LAW OFFICES

BAKER, DONELSON, BEARMAN, CALDWELL & BERKOWITZ

A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION

FIRST TENNESSEE BUILDING

165 MADISON AVENUE

SUITE 2000

MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE 38103

(901) 526-2000

FACSIMILE

(901) 577-2303

December 3, 2008

Board of Directors

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

6584 Poplar Avenue, Suite 300

Memphis TN 38138

 

  Re: Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.’s Qualification as a Real Estate Investment Trust

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation of a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on the date of this letter with respect to the registration of the Company’s common stock, par value $.01 per share, to be offered for purchase under the Company’s Dividend and Distribution Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan. You have requested our opinion regarding certain U.S. federal income tax matters.

The Company operates in an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust (“REIT”) structure. In this structure, properties are owned and operated by one or more operating partnerships in which the Company is general partner and owns a substantial interest. The Company’s primary operating partnership is Mid-America Apartments, L.P. (the “Partnership”).

The Partnership and the Company currently own equity interests in 145 existing and operating multifamily properties (the “Existing Properties”). The Company owns the Existing Properties directly or indirectly through its qualified REIT subsidiaries (“QRSs”), subsidiary limited partnerships (including the Partnership) or limited liability companies (collectively, the “Property Partnerships”), in each case listed on Exhibit A hereto. The Company is a participant in a joint venture with Fannie Mae (the “Fannie Mae Joint Venture”). The Company has a  1/3 interest in the Fannie Mae Joint Venture, which owns two properties, and plans to invest a total of approximately $60 million of equity over a three-year period. The Company will earn a management fee of 4% of revenues, an asset management fee of 1% on equity invested and a promote fee for investment returns above 10%. The Company also is an indirect owner of MAA of Copper Ridge, Inc., (“MAA of Copper Ridge”) a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”), wholly owned by the Partnership

In giving the opinion set forth below, we have examined the following:

(a) the Company’s Charter, as amended and restated to date;

(b) the Company’s Bylaws, as amended and restated to date;

(c) the Registration Statement;

(d) the governing documents of the Property Partnerships and the Fannie Mae Joint Venture documents; and

 

ALABAMA    •   GEORGIA    •   LOUISIANA    •   MISSISSIPPI    •   TENNESSEE    •   WASHINGTON, D.C.    •   BEIJING, CHINA
           

Representative

Office,

BDBC

International, LLC


(e) such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion.

In connection with the opinion rendered below, we have assumed generally that:

1. Each of the documents referred to above has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered; is authentic, if an original, or is accurate, if a copy; and has not been amended.

2. Each partner (each, a “Partner”) of the Property Partnerships that is a corporation or other entity has a valid legal existence.

3. Each Partner has full power, authority, and legal right to enter into and to perform the terms of the partnership agreements of the Property Partnerships (the “Partnership Agreements”) and the governing documents of the Property Partnerships, and the transactions contemplated thereby.

4. Each Property Partnership operates in accordance with the governing law of the state in which it was formed and the Partnership Agreement pursuant to which it was formed.

5. Each Partnership Agreement has remained in substantially the same form as it was upon the most recent amendment and restatement thereof, and has not been amended in any material respect (except upon the substitution of partners in accordance with the terms of such Partnership Agreement).

6. During its taxable year ending December 31, 1994, and subsequent taxable years, the Company has operated and will continue to operate in such a manner that makes and will continue to make the representations contained in a certificate, dated as of December 3, 2008, and executed by a duly appointed officer of the Company (the “Officer’s Certificate”), true for such years.

7. The Company will not make any amendments to its organizational documents or the organizational documents of any of the Property Partnerships after the date of this opinion that would affect its qualification as a REIT for any taxable year.

8. No action will be taken by the Company or the Property Partnerships after the date hereof that would have the effect of altering the facts upon which the opinion set forth below are based.

In connection with the opinion rendered below, we also have relied upon the correctness of the representations contained in the Officer’s Certificate. After reasonable inquiry, we are not aware of any facts inconsistent with such representations. Where such representations involve matters of laws, we have explained to the Company’s representatives the relevant and material sections of the Code, the Treasury regulations thereunder (the “Regulations”), published rulings of the Internal Revenue Service, and other relevant authority to which such representations relate and are satisfied that the Company’s representatives understand such provisions and are capable of making such representations.

Based on the factual matters in the documents and assumptions set forth above, the representations set forth in the Officer’s Certificate, the discussions in the Registration Statement under the caption “Federal Income Tax Considerations” (which are incorporated herein by reference), we are of the opinion that:

(a) the Company has been organized and has operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust pursuant to Sections 856 through 860 of the Code for its taxable years ended December 31, 1994 through December 31, 2007, and the Company’s current and proposed method of operation will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust under the Code for its taxable year ending December 31, 2008 and in future taxable years.

(b) the descriptions of the law contained in the Registration Statement under the caption “Information About the Plan – Other Information – Question 29” and “Federal Income Tax Considerations” are correct in all material respects, and the discussions thereunder fairly summarize the federal income tax considerations that are likely to be material to a holder of the Company’s securities.

 

ALABAMA    •   GEORGIA    •   LOUISIANA    •   MISSISSIPPI    •   TENNESSEE    •   WASHINGTON, D.C.    •   BEIJING, CHINA
           

Representative

Office,

BDBC

International, LLC


We will not review on a continuing basis the Company’s compliance with the documents or assumptions set forth above, or the representations set forth in the Officer’s Certificate. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of the Company’s operations for any given taxable year will satisfy the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.

The foregoing opinion is based on current provisions of the Code and the Regulations, published administrative interpretations thereof, and published court decisions. The Internal Revenue Service has not issued Regulations or administrative interpretations with respect to various provisions of the Code relating to REIT qualification. No assurance can be given that the law will not change in a way that will prevent the Company from qualifying as a REIT.

The foregoing opinion is limited to the U.S. federal income tax matters addressed herein, and no other opinion is rendered with respect to other federal tax matters or to any issues arising under the tax laws of any other country, or any state or locality. We undertake no obligation to update any opinion expressed herein after the date of this letter. This opinion letter is solely for the information and use of the addressee, and it speaks only as of the date hereof. This opinion letter may not be distributed, relied upon for any purpose by any other person, quoted in whole or in part or otherwise reproduced in any document, or filed with any governmental agency without our express written consent.

We consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 8.01 to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm under the heading “Legal Matters” therein. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

BAKER, DONELSON, BEARMAN, CALDWELL & BERKOWITZ,
a professional corporation
By:  

/s/ Robert J. DelPriore

  Robert J. DelPriore
  Authorized Representative

CIRCULAR 230 DISCLOSURE

TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE BY THIS LAW FIRM WITH REQUIREMENTS IMPOSED BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, WE INFORM YOU THAT THIS ADVICE WAS NOT INTENDED OR WRITTEN TO BE USED, AND CANNOT BE USED BY THE ADDRESSEE OR ANY OTHER PERSON, FOR THE PURPOSE OF (A) AVOIDING UNITED STATES FEDERAL TAX PENALTIES, OR (B) PROMOTING, MARKETING OR RECOMMENDING TO ANOTHER PARTY ANY TAX-RELATED MATTER ADDRESSED HEREIN.

 

ALABAMA    •   GEORGIA    •   LOUISIANA    •   MISSISSIPPI    •   TENNESSEE    •   WASHINGTON, D.C.    •   BEIJING, CHINA
           

Representative

Office,

BDBC

International, LLC


EXHIBIT A

TAXABLE REIT SUBSIDIARIES

MAA of Copper Ridge, Inc.

QUALIFIED REIT SUBSIDIARIES

MAACOD Inc

MAC II of Delaware, Inc

PROPERTY PARTNERSHIPS

MAAC of Duval LP

Mid America Apartments LP

Mid America Apartments of Duval LP

Paddock Club Florence LP

Woods of Post House LP

 

ALABAMA    •   GEORGIA    •   LOUISIANA    •   MISSISSIPPI    •   TENNESSEE    •   WASHINGTON, D.C.    •   BEIJING, CHINA
           

Representative

Office,

BDBC

International, LLC