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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes To Financial Statements [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
The Company's segment information presents the measure used by the chief operating decision maker for purposes of assessing each operating segment's performance. The chief operating decision maker is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. As of December 31, 2017, the Company owned or had an ownership interest in 302 multifamily apartment communities in 17 different states and the District of Columbia from which it derived all significant sources of earnings and operating cash flows.

The Company's chief operating decision maker evaluates performance and determines resource allocations of each of the apartment communities on a Same Store and Non-Same Store and Other basis, as well as an individual apartment community basis. This is consistent with the aggregation criteria under GAAP as each of the apartment communities generally has similar economic characteristics, facilities, services, and tenants. The following reflects the two reportable segments for the Company:
 
Same Store communities are communities that the Company has owned and have been stabilized for at least a full 12 months as of the first day of the calendar year, January 1, 2017.
Non-Same Store and Other includes recent acquisitions, communities in development or lease-up, communities that have been identified for disposition and communities that have undergone a significant casualty loss. Also included in Non-Same Store and Other are non-multifamily activities.

On the first day of each calendar year, the Company determines the composition of its Same Store and Non-Same Store and Other reportable segments for that year as well as adjusts the previous year, which allows the Company to evaluate full period-over-period operating comparisons.  Properties in development or lease-up are added to the Same Store portfolio on the first day of the calendar year after it has been owned and stabilized for at least a full 12 months. Communities are considered stabilized after achieving 90% occupancy for 90 days. Communities that have been identified for disposition are excluded from the Same Store portfolio.

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company revised its reportable segment presentation. The revision eliminated the distinction between large and secondary same store markets and combined the two previously reported segments into the Same Store reportable segment. The Company's chief operating decision maker no longer makes decisions about capital resource allocations and does not assess operating performance by large and secondary same store markets. Further, the chief operating decision maker no longer reviews financial information segregating the Company's operating segments into large and secondary same store markets. As a result, the Company now discloses two reportable segments: Same Store and Non-Same Store and Other, as presented in this footnote. There were no changes in the structure of the Company’s internal organization that prompted the change in reportable segments.

The chief operating decision maker utilizes net operating income, or NOI, in evaluating the performance of the Company's operating segments. Total NOI represents total property revenues less total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for all properties held during the period regardless of their status as held for sale. Management believes that NOI is a helpful tool in evaluating the operating performance of the segments because it measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not related to property operating performance.
All properties acquired as a result of the Merger have been placed in the Non-Same Store and Other operating segment, as the properties were recent acquisitions and had not been owned and stabilized for at least 12 months as of the first day of the applicable calendar year.

Revenues and NOI for each reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows (in thousands):
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015 (1)
Revenues:
 

 
 

 
 

Same Store
$
1,021,138

 
$
992,721

 
$
940,634

Non-Same Store and Other
507,849

 
132,627

 
102,145

Total rental and other property revenues
$
1,528,987

 
$
1,125,348

 
$
1,042,779

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOI:
 

 
 

 
 

Same Store
$
640,748

 
$
620,567

 
$
581,407

Non-Same Store and Other
311,508

 
81,425

 
60,727

Total NOI
952,256

 
701,992

 
642,134

Depreciation and amortization
(493,708
)
 
(322,958
)
 
(294,520
)
Property management expenses
(43,588
)
 
(34,093
)
 
(30,990
)
General and administrative expenses
(40,194
)
 
(29,040
)
 
(25,716
)
Merger and integration expenses
(19,990
)
 
(40,823
)
 

Interest expense
(154,751
)
 
(129,947
)
 
(122,344
)
Gain on sale of depreciable real estate assets
127,386

 
80,397

 
189,958

Income tax expense
(2,619
)
 
(1,699
)
 
(1,673
)
Gain on sale of non-depreciable real estate assets
21

 
2,171

 
172

Other non-operating income (expense)
14,353

 
(1,839
)
 
(6,274
)
Gain (loss) from real estate joint ventures
1,370

 
241

 
(2
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(12,157
)
 
(12,180
)
 
(18,458
)
Dividends to MAA Series I preferred shareholders
(3,688
)
 
(307
)
 

Net income available for MAA common shareholders
$
324,691

 
$
211,915

 
$
332,287


(1) The 2015 column shows the segment break down based on the 2016 Same Store portfolio. A comparison using the 2017 Same Store portfolio would not be comparative due to the nature of the segment classification.

Assets for each reportable segment as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Assets
 

 
 

Same Store
$
5,722,096

 
$
5,895,068

Non-Same Store and Other
5,570,003

 
5,479,780

Corporate assets
199,820

 
229,643

Total assets
$
11,491,919

 
$
11,604,491