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Document and Entity Information (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Feb. 18, 2014
Jun. 30, 2013
Document Information [Line Items]      
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2013    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Trading Symbol MAA    
Amendment Flag false    
Entity Registrant Name MID AMERICA APARTMENT COMMUNITIES INC    
Entity Central Index Key 0000912595    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Document Type 10-K    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2013    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   74,969,790  
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Public Float     $ 2,896,227,801.18
Limited Partner [Member]
     
Document Information [Line Items]      
Entity Registrant Name MID-AMERICA APARTMENTS, L.P.    
Entity Central Index Key 0001581776    
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer