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Document Statement (USD $)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Jul. 29, 2013
Entity Information [Line Items]    
Entity Registrant Name MID AMERICA APARTMENT COMMUNITIES INC  
Entity Central Index Key 0000912595  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer  
Document Type 8-K  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2013  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2013  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Trading Symbol MAA  
Amendment Flag false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   42,735,722
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes  
Entity Voluntary Filers No  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Public Float $ 2,896,227,801