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Borrowings
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Borrowings [Abstract]  
BORROWINGS
BORROWINGS
 
MAA maintains a total of $884.2 million of secured credit facilities with Prudential Mortgage Capital, credit enhanced by FNMA, or FNMA Facilities. The FNMA Facilities provide for both fixed and variable rate borrowings and have FNMA rate tranches with maturities from 2013 through 2018. The interest rate on the majority of the variable portion renews every 90 days and is based on the FNMA discount mortgage backed security rate on the date of renewal, which, for MAA, has historically approximated three-month LIBOR less an average of 0.17% over the life of the FNMA Facilities, plus a fee of 0.49% to 0.67%. Borrowings under the FNMA Facilities totaled $605.0 million at December 31, 2012, consisting of $50.0 million under a fixed portion at a rate of 4.7%, and the remaining $555.0 million under the variable rate portion of the facility at an average rate of 0.8%. The available borrowing capacity at December 31, 2012, was $605.0 million. Commitment fees related to our unused FNMA Facilities totaled $362,000 for the year ended December 31, 2012. MAA has 9 interest rate swap agreements, totaling a notional amount of $275 million designed to fix the interest rate on a portion of the variable rate borrowings outstanding under the FNMA Facilities at approximately 4.5%. The interest rate swaps have maturities between 2013 and 2015. The swaps are highly effective and are designed as cash flow hedges. MAA has also entered into 22 interest rate caps totaling a notional amount of $273 million which are designed to cap a portion of the FNMA Facilities. These interest rate caps have maturities between 2013 and 2018 and eleven are set at 6.0%, nine set at 4.5%, and two set at 5.0%. The FNMA Facilities are subject to certain borrowing base calculations that can effectively reduce the amount that may be borrowed.
 
MAA has a $200.0 million credit facility with Freddie MAC, or Freddie Mac Facility. At December 31, 2012, MAA had $198.2 million borrowed against the Freddie Mac Facility at an interest rate of 0.7%. Commitment fees related to our Freddie Mac Facility totaled $3,000 for the year ended December 31, 2012. MAA has 8 interest rate swap agreements, totaling a notional amount of $134.0 million designed to fix the interest rate on a portion of the variable rate borrowings outstanding under the Freddie Mac Facility at approximately 4.4%. The interest rate swaps expire in 2013 and 2014. MAA has also entered into one interest rate cap totaling a notional amount of $15.0 million which is designated against the Freddie Mac Facility. This interest rate cap has a 2014 maturity and is set at 5.0%.
 
MAA also maintains a $325.0 million unsecured credit facility with nine banks led by Key Bank National Association (Key Bank). The Key Bank Credit Line bears an interest rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 1.05% to 1.85% based on a leveraged based pricing grid. This credit line expires in November 2015 with a one year extension option. At December 31, 2012, MAA had $323.6 million available to be borrowed under the Key Bank Line agreement with $23.0 million borrowed under this facility. Approximately $1.4 million of the facility is used to support letters of credit. Commitment fees related to this facility totaled $739,000 for the year ended December 31, 2012.
 
Each of MAA’s credit facilities is subject to various covenants and conditions on usage. If MAA were to fail to satisfy a condition to borrowing, the available credit under one or more of the facilities could not be drawn, which could adversely affect MAA’s liquidity. Moreover, if MAA were to fail to make a payment or violate a covenant under a credit facility, after applicable cure periods, one or more of its lenders could declare a default, accelerate the due date for repayment of all amounts outstanding and/or foreclose on properties securing such facilities. Any such event could have a material adverse effect on MAA. MAA believes it was in compliance with these covenants and conditions on usage at December 31, 2012.

At December 31, 2012, MAA had $372.4 million million of fixed rate conventional property mortgages with an average interest rate of 4.8% and an average maturity of 2019 and a $15.2 million variable rate mortgage with an embedded cap rate of 7.0% at an interest rate of 3.6% with a maturity in 2015.

At December 31, 2012, MAA had $55.8 million (after considering the impact of interest rate swap and cap agreements in effect) of conventional, secured variable rate debt outstanding at an average interest rate of 0.7%, $213.1 million of capped conventional, secured variable rate debt at an average interest rate of 1.0%, and $90.5 million of capped tax-free variable rate debt at an average rate of 0.9%. The interest rate on all other secured debt, totaling $831.4 million, was hedged or fixed at an average interest rate of 5.0%. Additionally, MAA had $460.0 million of senior unsecured notes and term loans fixed at an average interest rate of 3.8% and a $23.0 million variable rate credit facility with an average interest rate of 1.5%.

As of December 31, 2012, the weighted average interest rate on MAA’s debt was 3.8%.















The following table summarizes MAA’s indebtedness at December 31, 2012, (dollars in thousands): 

 
Borrowed
Balance
 
Effective
Rate
 
Contract
Maturity
Fixed Rate Secured Debt
 

 
 

 
 
Individual property mortgages
$
372,382

 
4.8
%
 
8/29/2019
FNMA conventional credit facilities
50,000

 
4.7
%
 
3/31/2017
Credit facility balances managed with interest rate swaps
 
 
 
 
 
LIBOR-based interest rate swaps
409,000

 
5.3
%
 
2/3/2014
Total fixed rate secured debt
831,382

 
5.0
%
 
10/10/2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Variable Rate Secured Debt (1)
 
 
 
 
 
FNMA conventional credit facilities
189,721

 
0.8
%
 
4/20/2016
FNMA tax-free credit facilities
90,298

 
0.9
%
 
7/23/2031
Freddie Mac credit facilities
64,247

 
0.7
%
 
7/1/2014
Freddie Mac mortgage
15,200

 
3.6
%
 
12/10/2015
Total variable rate secured debt
359,466

 
0.9
%
 
10/18/2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Secured Debt
$
1,190,848

 
3.8
%
 
9/8/2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured Debt
 
 
 
 
 
Variable rate credit facility
23,000

 
1.5
%
 
11/1/2015
Term loan fixed with swaps
150,000

 
2.4
%
 
3/1/2017
Fixed rate senior private placement bonds
310,000

 
4.5
%
 
7/27/2021
Total Unsecured Debt
$
483,000

 
3.7
%
 
12/5/2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Outstanding Debt
$
1,673,848

 
3.8
%
 
5/2/2018
 
(1) Includes capped balances

The following table summarizes interest rate ranges and maturity of MAA’s indebtedness at December 31, 2012 and the balance of MAA’s indebtedness at December 31, 2011 (dollars in millions):
 
 
 
At December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
Actual
Interest
Rates
 
Current Average
Interest
Rate
 
Maturity
 
Balance
 
Balance at
December 31,
2011
Fixed Rate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Taxable Secured
 
3.51 - 6.21%
 
4.82%
 
2014-2035
 
$
422.4

 
$
403.0

Unsecured
 
3.15 - 5.57%
 
4.51%
 
2017-2024
 
310.0

 
135.0

Interest rate swaps
 
4.38 - 6.63%
 
5.57%
 
2013-2017
 
559.0

 
576.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,291.4

 
$
1,114.8

Variable Rate: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Taxable
 
0.66 - 1.13%
 
0.73%
 
2013-2033
 
70.9

 
264.3

Interest rate caps
 
0.72 - 0.94%
 
0.86%
 
2013-2033
 
288.5

 
270.7

Unsecured
 
1.46%
 
1.46%
 
2015
 
23.0

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
382.4

 
$
535.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,673.8

 
$
1,649.8

(1)
Amounts are adjusted to reflect interest rate swap and cap agreements in effect at December 31, 2012, and 2011, respectively which results in MAA paying fixed interest payments over the terms of the interest rate swaps and on changes in interest rates above the strike rate of the cap. Rates and maturities for capped balances are for the underlying debt, unless the strike rate has been reached.

The following table includes scheduled principal repayments on the borrowings at December 31, 2012, as well as the amortization of the fair market value of debt assumed (dollars in thousands): 

Year
Amortization
 
Maturities
 
Total
2013
$
5,217

 
$
1,486

 
$
6,703

2014
4,868

 
369,413

 
374,281

2015
4,493

 
193,936

 
198,429

2016
5,138

 
82,953

 
88,091

2017
6,966

 
155,478

 
162,444

Thereafter
15,701

 
828,199

 
843,900

 
$
42,383

 
$
1,631,465

 
$
1,673,848