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Equity-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract]  
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
On May 3, 2023, the stockholders of the Company approved the adoption of the Gibraltar Industries, Inc. Amended and Restated 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Amended 2018 Plan") which includes a total of 1,631,707 shares available for issuance. The Amended 2018 Plan allows the Company to grant equity-based incentive compensation awards, in the form of non-qualified options, restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance stock units, and stock rights to eligible participants.
The Gibraltar Industries, Inc. Amended and Restated 2016 Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors ("Non-Employee Directors Plan") which includes 200,000 shares available for issuance, allows the Company to grant awards of shares of the Company's common stock to current non-employee Directors of the Company, and permits the Directors to defer receipt of such shares pursuant to the terms of the Non-Employee Directors Plan.
Equity-Based Awards - Settled in Stock
The following table provides the number of stock units granted during the six months ended June 30, along with the weighted-average grant-date fair value of each award:
 20242023
AwardsNumber of
Awards
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Number of
Awards (2)
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Performance stock units (1)58,582 $77.70 85,323 $53.22 
Restricted stock units33,846 $77.95 53,862 $53.49 
Deferred stock units3,340 $68.86 6,351 $54.33 
Common shares6,680 $68.86 8,468 $54.33 
(1)    The Company’s performance stock units (“PSUs”) represent shares granted for which the final number of shares earned depends on financial performance. The number of shares to be issued may vary between 0% and 200% of the number of PSUs granted depending on the relative achievement to targeted thresholds. The Company's PSUs with a financial performance condition are based on the Company’s return on invested capital (“ROIC”) over a one-year performance period.
(2)    PSUs granted in the first quarter of 2023 include 7,825 units that were forfeited in the third quarter of 2023 and 154,996 units that will be converted to shares and issued to recipients in the first quarter of 2026, representing 200.0% of the target amount granted and not subsequently forfeited, based on the Company's actual ROIC compared to ROIC target for the performance period ended December 31, 2023.
Equity-Based Awards - Settled in Cash
The Company's equity-based awards that are settled in cash are the awards under the Management Stock Purchase Plan (the “MSPP”) which is authorized under the Company's equity incentive plans. The MSPP provides participants the ability to defer a portion of their compensation, convertible to unrestricted investments, restricted stock units, or a combination of both, or defer a portion of their directors’ fees, convertible to restricted stock units. Employees eligible to defer a portion of their compensation also receive a company-matching award in restricted stock units equal to a percentage of their deferred compensation.
The deferrals and related company match are credited to an account that contains a share-based liability. The portion of the account deferred to unrestricted investments is measured at fair market value of the unrestricted investments, and the portion of the account deferred to restricted stock units and company-matching restricted stock units is measured at a 200-day average of the Company’s stock price. The account will be converted to and settled in cash payable to participants upon retirement or a termination of their service to the Company.
Total MSPP liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2024 were $24.1 million, of which $2.6 million was included in current accrued expenses and $21.5 million was included in non-current liabilities. Total MSPP liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 were $20.0 million, of which $2.0 million was included in current accrued expenses and $18.0 million was included in non-current liabilities. The value of the restricted stock units within the MSPP liabilities was $21.0 million and $17.3 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
The following table provides the number of restricted stock units credited to active participant accounts and the payments made with respect to MSPP liabilities during the six months ended June 30,:
20242023
Restricted stock units credited 41,435 44,102 
MSPP liabilities paid (in thousands)$2,053 $2,147