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Equity-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
On May 6, 2016, the shareholders of the Company authorized the Gibraltar Industries, Inc. 2016 Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors ("Non-Employee Directors Plan"). The Non-Employee Directors Plan is a compensation plan that allows the Company to grant awards of shares of the Company's common stock to non-employee Directors of the Company. In connection with the Non-Employee Directors Plan, the Company adopted a new stock deferral plan, the Gibraltar Industries, Inc. Non-Employee Director Stock Deferral Plan ("Deferral Plan"). The Deferral Plan permits non-employee Directors of the Company to defer receipt of shares of common stock which the non-employee Director is entitled to receive pursuant to the terms of the Non-Employee Directors Plan.
On May 7, 2015, the shareholders of the Company authorized the Gibraltar Industries, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan") and simultaneously amended the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Prior Plan") to terminate issuance of further awards from the Prior Plan. The Plan is an incentive compensation plan that allows the Company to grant equity-based incentive compensation awards to eligible participants. Awards under the Plan may be in the form of options, restricted shares, restricted units, performance shares, performance stock units, and rights.
Equity Based Awards - Settled in Stock
The following table provides the number of stock unit awards granted which will convert to shares upon vesting during the six months ended June 30, along with the weighted average grant date fair values:
 
2017
 
2016
Awards
Number of
Awards
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Number of
Awards
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Performance stock units
108,748

 
$
42.72

 

 
$

Restricted stock units
74,292

 
$
42.39

 
109,210

 
$
21.44

Options
25,000

 
$
42.35

 

 
$

Deferred stock units
10,170

 
$
34.42

 
11,945

 
$
29.30

Restricted shares
2,034

 
$
34.42

 
3,185

 
$
29.30


Included in the performance stock units disclosed above are 78,482 units awarded in February 2017 and 5,266 units award in April 2017 for which the final number of units that will convert to shares will be determined based on the Company’s actual return on invested capital (ROIC) relative to the ROIC targeted for the performance period ended December 31, 2017. Additionally, included in the performance stock units disclosed above, there were 20,000 units awarded in February 2017 and 5,000 units award in April 2017. For these awards, the final number of shares to be issued to the recipient will be determined based upon the ranking of the Company’s total shareholder return over a three (3) year performance period ended February 1, 2020 compared to the total shareholder return of companies in the S&P Small Cap Industrial Sector over such period.
Performance Stock Units - Settled in Cash
The Company awarded performance stock units ("PSUs") that will convert to cash after three years based upon a one year performance period in 2016 and 2015. The cost of these awards is recognized over the requisite vesting period. The PSUs earned over the performance period are determined based on the Company’s actual return on invested capital (ROIC) relative to the ROIC targeted for the performance period.
During the 2016 performance period, the participants earned an aggregate of 256,000 PSUs, representing 200% of the targeted
2016 award of 128,000. This award will convert to cash payable in January 2019.
During the 2015 performance period, the participants earned an aggregate of 438,000 PSUs, representing 200% of the targeted 2015 award of 219,000. This award will convert to cash payable in January 2018.
The following table summarizes the compensation expense recognized for the PSUs which will convert to cash for the three and six months ended June 30, (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended 
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Performance stock unit compensation expense
$
341

 
$
2,916

 
$
2,078

 
$
3,741


Management Stock Purchase Plan
The Management Stock Purchase Plan ("MSPP") provides participants the ability to defer a portion of their compensation, which deferral is converted to restricted stock units, and credited to an account. Under the MSPP, the Company provides a matching award in restricted stock units equal to a percentage of the employees' compensation. Matching awards are not provided to directors. The account represents a share-based liability converted to and settled in cash which is payable to participants upon retirement or a termination of their service to the Company.
The following table provides the number of restricted stock units credited to active participant accounts and the payments made with respect to restricted stock units issued under the MSPP during the six months ended June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
Restricted stock units credited
88,344

 
185,685

Share-based liabilities paid (in $1000s)
$
2,353

 
$
1,984