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Equity-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
On May 6, 2016, the shareholders of the Company authorized the Gibraltar Industries, Inc. 2016 Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors ("Non-Employee Directors Plan"). The Non-Employee Directors Plan is a compensation plan that allows the Company to grant awards of shares of the Company's common stock to non-employee Directors of the Company. In connection with the Non-Employee Directors Plan, the Company adopted a new stock deferral plan, the Gibraltar Industries, Inc. Non-Employee Director Stock Deferral Plan ("Deferral Plan"). The Deferral Plan permits non-employee Directors of the Company to defer receipt of shares of common stock which the non-employee Director is entitled to receive pursuant to the terms of the Non-Employee Directors Plan.
On May 7, 2015, the shareholders of the Company authorized the Gibraltar Industries, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan") and simultaneously amended the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Prior Plan") to terminate issuance of further awards from the Prior Plan. The Plan is an incentive compensation plan that allows the Company to grant equity-based incentive compensation awards to eligible participants. Awards under the Plan may be in the form of options, restricted shares, restricted units, performance shares, performance stock units, and rights.
Equity Based Awards - Settled in Stock
The following table provides the number of stock unit awards granted which will convert to shares upon vesting as well as restricted shares issued during the nine months ended September 30, along with the weighted average grant date fair values:
 
2016
 
2015
Awards
Number of
Awards
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Number of
Awards
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Deferred stock units
11,945

 
$
29.30

 

 
$

Restricted shares
3,185

 
$
29.30

 
21,318

 
$
17.48

Restricted stock units
139,982

 
$
25.15

 
174,919

 
$
16.13

Performance stock units

 
$

 
321,714

 
$
18.46


Performance Stock Units - Settled in Cash
The Company has also awarded performance stock units ("PSUs") that will convert to cash after three years based upon the one year performance period. The cost of these awards is recognized over the requisite vesting period. The PSUs earned over the performance period are determined based on the Company’s actual return on invested capital (ROIC) relative to the ROIC targeted for the performance period.
The following table provides the number of PSUs which will convert to cash:
 
2016
 
2015
Awards
Number of
Units (1)
 

Grant Date
Fair Value (in $1000s)
 
Number of
Units (2)
 

Grant Date
Fair Value (in $1000s)
Performance stock units
128,000

 
$
3,100

 
219,000

 
$
4,039

(1)
The final number of PSUs earned will be determined based upon actual performance at the end of 2016, with any amounts due to participants payable in January 2019.
(2)
The participants earned 200% of target, aggregating 438,000 PSUs earned. This award will convert to cash and be payable in January 2018.
During the 2013 performance period, the participants earned an aggregate of 114,000 PSUs, representing 50% of the targeted award of 237,000 units. In January 2016, $2,723,000 was paid to the participants for the 2013 PSUs based on the trailing 90-day closing price of the Company's common stock ended December 31, 2015.
No PSU awards were earned during the 2014 performance period.
The following table summarizes the compensation expense recognized for the PSUs which will convert to cash for the three and nine months ended September 30, (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Performance stock unit compensation expense
$
4,148

 
$
1,552

 
$
7,889

 
$
3,665


Management Stock Purchase Plan
The Management Stock Purchase Plan ("MSPP") provides participants the ability to defer a portion of their compensation or Directors’ fees, which deferral is converted to restricted stock units, and credited to an account. Under the MSPP, the Company provides a matching award in restricted stock units equal to a percentage of the employees' compensation or Directors' 2015 fee deferral amount. Beginning January 1, 2016, Directors do not receive any company-matching on deferred fees. The account represents a share-based liability converted to and settled in cash which is payable to participants upon retirement or a termination of their service to the Company.
The following table provides the number of restricted stock units credited to participant accounts and the payments made with respect to restricted stock units issued under the MSPP during the nine months ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Restricted stock units credited
192,380

 
91,873

Share-based liabilities paid (in $1000s)
$
2,753

 
$
1,686