Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Income Taxes:

The Company has made taxable REIT subsidiary elections for all of its corporate subsidiaries other than its qualified REIT subsidiaries. The elections, effective for the year beginning January 1, 2001 and future years, were made pursuant to Section 856(l) of the Code. The Company's taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRSs") are subject to corporate level income taxes which are provided for in the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company's primary TRSs include Macerich Management Company and Macerich Arizona Partners LLC.

The income tax provision of the TRSs are as follows:


	For the Three Months Ended September 30,						For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Current	$	(89)	$	—	$	83	$	439
Deferred	(589)		(466)		(1,786)		1,360
Total income tax (expense) benefit	$	(678)	$	(466)	$	(1,703)	$	1,799

The net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards generated through the 2017 tax year are scheduled to expire through 2037, beginning in 2025. Pursuant to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, NOLs generated in 2018 and subsequent tax years carryforward indefinitely subject to the 80% of taxable income limitation. Net deferred tax assets of $30,643 and $32,197 were included in deferred charges and other assets, net at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

The tax years 2015 through 2018 remain open to examination by the taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. The Company does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefit will materially change within the next twelve months.