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Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
The Company has made the following recent investments and dispositions in its unconsolidated joint ventures:
On June 4, 2014, the Company acquired the remaining 49% ownership interest in Cascade Mall, a 589,000 square foot regional shopping center in Burlington, Washington, that it did not previously own for a cash payment of $15,233. The Company purchased Cascade Mall from its joint venture partner in Pacific Premier Retail LLC. The cash payment was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. Prior to the acquisition, the Company had accounted for its investment in Cascade Mall under the equity method of accounting. Since the date of acquisition, the Company has included Cascade Mall in its consolidated financial statements (See Note 13Acquisitions).
On July 30, 2014, the Company formed a joint venture to redevelop Fashion Outlets of Philadelphia at Market East, a 1,376,000 square foot regional shopping center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Company invested $106,800 for a 50% interest in the joint venture, which was funded by borrowings under its line of credit.
On August 28, 2014, the Company sold its 30% ownership interest in Wilshire Boulevard, a 40,000 square foot freestanding store in Santa Monica, California, for a total sales price of $17,100, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $9,033, which was included in loss on sale or write down of assets, net. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of $15,386 and the assumption of the Company's share of the mortgage note payable on the property of $1,714. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On November 13, 2014, the Company formed a joint venture to develop a 500,000 square foot outlet center at Candlestick Point in San Francisco, California. In connection with the formation of the joint venture, the Company issued a note receivable for $65,130 to its joint venture partner that bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.0% and matures upon the completion of certain milestones in connection with the development of Candlestick Point (See Note 16Related Party Transactions).
On November 14, 2014, the Company acquired the remaining 49% ownership interest that it did not previously own in two separate joint ventures, Pacific Premier Retail LLC and Queens JV LP, which together owned five Centers: Lakewood Center, a 2,075,000 square foot regional shopping center in Lakewood, California; Los Cerritos Center, a 1,294,000 square foot regional shopping center in Cerritos, California; Queens Center, a 963,000 square foot regional shopping center in Queens, New York; Stonewood Center, a 931,000 square foot regional shopping center in Downey, California; and Washington Square, a 1,441,000 square foot regional shopping center in Portland, Oregon (collectively referred to herein as the "PPRLP Queens Portfolio"). The total consideration of $1,838,886 was funded by the direct issuance of $1,166,777 of common stock of the Company (See Note 12Stockholders' Equity) and the assumption of the third party's pro rata share of the mortgage notes payable on the properties of $672,109. Prior to the acquisition, the Company had accounted for its investment in these joint ventures under the equity method of accounting. Since the date of acquisition, the Company has included the PPRLP Queens Portfolio in its consolidated financial statements (See Note 13Acquisitions).
On November 20, 2014, the Company purchased a 45% interest in 443 North Wabash Avenue, a 65,000 square foot undeveloped site adjacent to the Company's joint venture in The Shops at North Bridge in Chicago, Illinois, for a cash payment of $18,900. The cash payment was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On February 17, 2015, the Company acquired the remaining 50% ownership interest in Inland Center, a 933,000 square foot regional shopping center in San Bernardino, California, that it did not previously own for $51,250. The purchase price was funded by a cash payment of $26,250 and the assumption of the third party's share of the mortgage note payable on the property of $25,000. Concurrent with the purchase of the joint venture interest, the Company paid off the $50,000 mortgage note payable on the property. The cash payment was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. Prior to the acquisition, the Company had accounted for its investment in Inland Center under the equity method of accounting. Since the date of acquisition, the Company has included Inland Center in its consolidated financial statements (See Note 13Acquisitions).
On April 30, 2015, the Company entered into a 50/50 joint venture with Sears to own nine freestanding stores located at Arrowhead Towne Center, Chandler Fashion Center, Danbury Fair Mall, Deptford Mall, Freehold Raceway Mall, Los Cerritos Center, South Plains Mall, Vintage Faire Mall and Washington Square. The Company invested $150,000 for a 50% interest in the joint venture, which was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On September 30, 2015, the Company reached an agreement with GIC to form a joint venture, whereby the Company would sell a 40% ownership interest in five centers for a total sales price of approximately $1,534,000, including cash payments and the assumption of a pro rata share of mortgage and other notes payable on the properties. On October 30, 2015, the Company completed the sale of a 40% ownership interest in Lakewood Center, a 2,075,000 square foot regional shopping center in Lakewood, California; Los Cerritos Center, a 1,294,000 square foot regional shopping center in Cerritos, California; South Plains Mall, a 1,127,000 square foot regional shopping center in Lubbock, Texas; and Washington Square, a 1,441,000 square foot regional shopping center in Portland, Oregon (See Note 19Subsequent Events). The Company expects the sale of a 40% ownership interest in Arrowhead Towne Center, a 1,196,000 square foot regional shopping center in Glendale, Arizona; which is subject to usual and customary closing conditions, will be completed in the first quarter of 2016. This joint venture is referred to herein as the "MAC GIC JV".
On September 30, 2015, the Company reached an agreement with Heitman LLC to form a joint venture, whereby the Company would sell a 49% ownership interest in Deptford Mall, a 1,040,000 square foot regional shopping center in Deptford, New Jersey; FlatIron Crossing, a 1,430,000 square foot regional shopping center in Broomfield, Colorado; and Twenty Ninth Street, an 847,000 square foot regional shopping center in Boulder, Colorado. The sales price of approximately $770,000 will include a cash payment and the assumption of a pro rata share of the mortgage notes payable on the properties. The joint venture is referred to herein as the "MAC Heitman JV". The completion of the MAC Heitman JV transaction, which is subject to usual and customary closing conditions, is expected to close in the first quarter of 2016.
Combined and condensed balance sheets and statements of operations are presented below for all unconsolidated joint ventures.
Combined and Condensed Balance Sheets of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Assets(1):
 
 
 
Properties, net
$
3,288,060

 
$
2,967,878

Other assets
253,070

 
208,726

Total assets
$
3,541,130

 
$
3,176,604

Liabilities and partners' capital(1):
 
 
 
Mortgage notes payable(2)
$
1,818,390

 
$
2,038,379

Other liabilities
180,809

 
195,766

Company's capital
786,825

 
489,349

Outside partners' capital
755,106

 
453,110

Total liabilities and partners' capital
$
3,541,130

 
$
3,176,604

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures:
 
 
 
Company's capital
$
786,825

 
$
489,349

Basis adjustment(3)
466,535

 
464,826

 
$
1,253,360

 
$
954,175

 
 
 
 
Assets—Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
$
1,278,216

 
$
984,132

Liabilities—Distributions in excess of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
(24,856
)
 
(29,957
)
 
$
1,253,360

 
$
954,175

 
 
 
(1)
These amounts include the assets of Tysons Corner LLC of $278,100 and $341,931 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and liabilities of Tysons Corner LLC of $836,659 and $871,933 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
(2)
Certain mortgage notes payable could become recourse debt to the Company should the joint venture be unable to discharge the obligations of the related debt. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, a total of $5,000 and $33,540, respectively, could become recourse debt to the Company. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had an indemnity agreement from a joint venture partner for $2,500 and $16,770, respectively, of the guaranteed amount.
Included in mortgage notes payable are amounts due to an affiliate of Northwestern Mutual Life ("NML") of $463,821 and $606,263 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. NML is considered a related party because it is a joint venture partner with the Company in Macerich Northwestern Associates—Broadway Plaza. Interest expense on these borrowings was $6,385 and $9,645 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $22,976 and $28,992 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(3)
The Company amortizes the difference between the cost of its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and the book value of the underlying equity into income on a straight-line basis consistent with the lives of the underlying assets. The amortization of this difference was $3,348 and $948 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $3,188 and $3,227 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Combined and Condensed Statements of Operations of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:

 
Pacific
Premier
Retail LLC
 
Tysons
Corner
LLC
 
Other
Joint
Ventures
 
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
$

 
$
17,667

 
$
58,186

 
$
75,853

Percentage rents

 
7

 
3,554

 
3,561

Tenant recoveries

 
12,305

 
19,955

 
32,260

Other

 
869

 
7,819

 
8,688

Total revenues

 
30,848

 
89,514

 
120,362

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses

 
10,010

 
33,340

 
43,350

Interest expense

 
8,466

 
10,559

 
19,025

Depreciation and amortization

 
5,600

 
29,053

 
34,653

Total operating expenses

 
24,076

 
72,952

 
97,028

Gain on sale or write down of assets, net

 

 
3,573

 
3,573

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Net income
$

 
$
6,772

 
$
20,132

 
$
26,904

Company's equity in net income
$

 
$
452

 
$
10,365

 
$
10,817

Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
$
25,095

 
$
15,542

 
$
61,522

 
$
102,159

Percentage rents
653

 
115

 
3,683

 
4,451

Tenant recoveries
11,495

 
11,757

 
26,235

 
49,487

Other
962

 
678

 
9,523

 
11,163

Total revenues
38,205

 
28,092

 
100,963

 
167,260

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses
9,959

 
9,694

 
37,384

 
57,037

Interest expense
9,643

 
8,107

 
17,651

 
35,401

Depreciation and amortization
8,199

 
5,162

 
24,006

 
37,367

Total operating expenses
27,801

 
22,963

 
79,041

 
129,805

Loss on sale or write down of assets, net
(732
)
 

 
(6
)
 
(738
)
Net income
$
9,672

 
$
5,129

 
$
21,916

 
$
36,717

Company's equity in net income
$
4,379

 
$
988

 
$
11,568

 
$
16,935



 
Pacific
Premier
Retail LLC
 
Tysons
Corner
LLC
 
Other
Joint
Ventures
 
Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
$

 
$
51,824

 
$
162,854

 
$
214,678

Percentage rents

 
426

 
7,565

 
7,991

Tenant recoveries

 
36,776

 
59,187

 
95,963

Other

 
2,260

 
20,861

 
23,121

Total revenues

 
91,286

 
250,467

 
341,753

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses

 
29,527

 
93,482

 
123,009

Interest expense

 
24,968

 
33,837

 
58,805

Depreciation and amortization

 
16,626

 
80,796

 
97,422

Total operating expenses

 
71,121

 
208,115

 
279,236

Gain on sale or write down of assets, net

 

 
3,996

 
3,996

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Net income
$

 
$
20,165

 
$
46,345

 
$
66,510

Company's equity in net income
$

 
$
5,286

 
$
22,899

 
$
28,185

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
$
76,829

 
$
47,516

 
$
173,710

 
$
298,055

Percentage rents
1,862

 
719

 
7,915

 
10,496

Tenant recoveries
34,614

 
35,140

 
75,606

 
145,360

Other
3,652

 
2,294

 
25,821

 
31,767

Total revenues
116,957

 
85,669

 
283,052

 
485,678

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses
31,772

 
29,374

 
101,522

 
162,668

Interest expense
29,572

 
23,590

 
56,717

 
109,879

Depreciation and amortization
25,747

 
14,520

 
66,768

 
107,035

Total operating expenses
87,091

 
67,484

 
225,007

 
379,582

Loss on sale or write down of assets, net
(7,044
)
 

 
(66
)
 
(7,110
)
Net income
$
22,822

 
$
18,185

 
$
57,979

 
$
98,986

Company's equity in net income
$
9,865

 
$
4,357

 
$
30,385

 
$
44,607


Significant accounting policies used by the unconsolidated joint ventures are similar to those used by the Company.