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DEBT
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT
DEBT
 
Convertible Senior Notes

Long-term debt, net is comprised of our Convertible Senior Notes, as follows:
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(in thousands)
2020 Convertible Senior Notes
 
 
 
Principal amount outstanding
$
450,000

 
$
450,000

Unamortized discount
(100,763
)
 
(111,015
)
Net carrying amount
349,237

 
338,985

2018 Convertible Senior Notes
 
 
 
Principal amount outstanding
350,000

 
350,000

Unamortized discount
(56,312
)
 
(65,733
)
Net carrying amount
293,688

 
284,267

2017 Convertible Senior Notes
 
 
 
Principal amount outstanding
228,809

 
228,822

Unamortized discount
(28,241
)
 
(34,244
)
Net carrying amount
200,568

 
194,578

Total Convertible Senior Notes
 
 
 
Principal amount outstanding
1,028,809

 
1,028,822

Unamortized discount
(185,316
)
 
(210,992
)
Net carrying amount
$
843,493

 
$
817,830



In accordance with accounting guidance for debt with conversion and other options, we separately accounted for the liability and equity components of the Convertible Senior Notes by allocating the proceeds between the liability component and the embedded conversion option, or equity component, due to our ability to settle the Convertible Senior Notes in cash, common stock or a combination of cash and common stock upon conversion, at our option. The allocation was performed in a manner that reflected our non-convertible borrowing rate for similar debt. The equity component of the Convertible Senior Notes was recognized as a debt discount and represents the difference between the proceeds from the issuance of the convertible notes and the fair value of the liability of the Convertible Senior Notes on their respective issuance dates. The debt discount is amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the expected life of a similar liability without an equity component.

2018 Convertible Senior Notes and 2020 Convertible Senior Notes

In September 2013, we issued $800.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior unsecured notes in two series, with one series consisting of $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2018 Notes, and the other series consisting of $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Notes, resulting in net proceeds to us, after debt issuance costs, of $775.6 million. The 2018 Notes and 2020 Notes are convertible into common stock at an initial conversion rate of 12.1318 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of convertible notes, subject to adjustment upon certain events, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $82.43 per share of common stock. Holders of the 2018 Notes and 2020 Notes may convert their notes at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately before March 1, 2018, or March 1, 2020, respectively, only under the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (ii) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period, or the measurement period, in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or (iii) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events.

The 2018 Notes and 2020 Notes will mature on September 1, 2018 and September 1, 2020, respectively, unless repurchased or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date. The 2018 Notes and 2020 Notes bear cash interest at an annual rate of 1.125% and 1.875%, respectively, which is payable on March 1st and September 1st of each year, beginning on March 1, 2014. As of September 30, 2014, the “if-converted value” did not exceed the principal amount of the 2018 Notes and 2020 Notes.

2017 Convertible Senior Notes

In October 2010, we issued $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2017 Notes, resulting in net proceeds to us, after debt issuance costs, of $436.0 million. In September 2013, holders of $221.2 million aggregate principal amount of the 2017 Notes converted their notes into common stock in privately negotiated transactions. The remaining 2017 Notes are convertible into common stock at an initial conversion rate of 34.2759 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of convertible notes, subject to adjustment upon certain events, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $29.18 per share of common stock. Holders of the 2017 Notes may convert the 2017 Notes at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding May 1, 2017, only under the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (ii) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period, or the measurement period, in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or (iii) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events.

The remaining 2017 Notes will mature on November 1, 2017, unless repurchased or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date. The 2017 Notes bear cash interest at an annual rate of 2.50%, which is payable on May 1st and November 1st of each year. As of September 30, 2014, the “if-converted value” exceeded the remaining principal amount of the 2017 Notes by $291.5 million.
 
Convertible Bond Hedge and Warrant Transactions

In September 2013, in connection with the issuance of the 2018 Notes and the 2020 Notes, to minimize the impact of potential dilution to our common stock upon conversion of such notes, we entered into convertible bond hedges covering 9,705,442 shares of our common stock. The convertible bond hedges have an exercise price of approximately $82.43 per share and are exercisable when and if the 2018 Notes and 2020 Notes are converted. If upon conversion of the 2018 Notes and 2020 Notes, the price of our common stock is above the exercise price of the convertible bond hedges, the counterparties will deliver shares of our common stock and/or cash with an aggregate value approximately equal to the difference between the price of our common stock at the conversion date and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares of our common stock related to the convertible bond hedge transaction being exercised. The convertible bond hedges are separate transactions entered into by us and are not part of the terms of the 2018 Notes, 2020 Notes or the warrants described below. Holders of the 2018 Notes, 2020 Notes and warrants will not have any rights with respect to the convertible bond hedges. We paid $179.4 million for these convertible bond hedges and recorded this amount as a reduction to additional paid-in capital, net of tax.

Concurrently with entering into the convertible bond hedge transactions, we entered into warrant transactions whereby we sold warrants to acquire, subject to customary adjustments, 9,705,442 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of approximately $96.43 per share, also subject to adjustment. The warrants are exercisable over the 80 trading day period beginning on November 30, 2018, or November 30, 2020, as applicable. The warrants will have a dilutive effect to the extent that the market price per share of our common stock, as measured under the terms of the warrant transactions, exceeds the applicable exercise price of the warrants during the measurement period at the maturity of the warrants. We received $121.7 million for these warrants and recorded this amount to additional paid-in capital.

Credit Facility
 
In November 2012, we entered into a $150.0 million three-year senior secured, syndicated revolving credit facility (the credit facility) with a group of lenders, including Royal Bank of Canada (RBC), as administrative agent. In September 2013, we entered into an amendment to the credit facility. The credit facility was amended to: (i) permit the 2018 Notes, 2020 Notes and the convertible bond hedge and warrant transactions; (ii) adjust the definition of consolidated EBITDA to permit specific acquisitions; (iii) modify certain covenants related to investments, restricted payments and indebtedness; (iv) add additional financial covenants including a senior secured leverage ratio and minimum liquidity requirement; (v) increase the maximum permitted level of our total leverage ratio; and (vi) allow for the option to increase the credit facility by up to an additional $150.0 million, subject to pro forma compliance with financial covenants under the credit facility. In addition, the amendment added a new pricing tier based on our total leverage ratio. As a result, the applicable margin ranges from 2.25% to 3.00% for the Eurodollar rate and 1.25% to 2.00% for the base rate based on our total leverage ratio. The credit facility, which includes a sublimit for letters of credit, is for general corporate purposes. There were no outstanding borrowings under the credit facility as of September 30, 2014, or December 31, 2013.