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Note 10 - Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting [Text Block]

10. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Company sells products to a member network that operates in a seamless manner from market to market, except for the China market where it sells to some consumers through an e-commerce retail platform, and the Russia and Kazakhstan market where the Company’s engagement of a third-party service provider results in a different economic structure than its other markets. The Company believes that all of its other operating segments have similar economic characteristics and are similar in the nature of the products sold, the product acquisition process, the types of customers products are sold to, the methods used to distribute the products, and the nature of the regulatory environment. Therefore, the Company aggregates its other operating segments (including its Hong Kong operating segment) into a single reporting segment (the “Primary Reporting Unit”).

 

The Company’s CODM is its President, who reviews financial information presented on a geographic basis. The CODM primarily uses net sales, gross profit and operating profit in assessing segment performance and determining the allocation of resources. The CODM also uses gross profit for evaluating pricing strategy. The CODM is the primary individual in control of resource allocation, and the allocation determinations are generally made in consultation with senior management, which the CODM is a member. Segment operating income is adjusted for certain direct costs and commission allocations. The CODM also regularly reviews inventory information by operating segment in assessing segment performance and determining the allocation of resources.

 

The Company’s financial information by segment is as follows (in thousands):

 

  

Three Months Ended September 30, 2026

  

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

 
  

Primary Reporting Unit

  

China

  

Russia and Kazakhstan

  

Total

  

Primary Reporting Unit

  

China

  

Russia and Kazakhstan

  

Total

 
                                 

Net sales

 $7,342  $136  $82  $7,560  $9,135  $237  $105  $9,477 

Cost of sales

  1,891   26   37   1,954   2,392   50   48   2,490 

Gross profit

  5,451   110   45   5,606   6,743   187   57   6,987 

Less:

                                

Commissions expense1

  2,683   —   27   2,710   3,832   —   44   3,876 

Employee-related costs

  856   198   7   1,061   966   224   14   1,204 

Facility costs

  193   34   5   232   311   36   3   350 

Other segment items2

  386   54   10   450   398   58   11   467 

Segment income (loss) from operations

 $1,333  $(176) $(4)  1,153  $1,236  $(131) $(15)  1,090 

Reconciliation of loss before income taxes:

                                

Unallocated corporate expenses

              (1,430)              (1,585)

Other income, net

              112               206 

Loss before income taxes

             $(165)             $(289)

 

  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026

  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025

 
  

Primary Reporting Unit

  

China

  

Russia and Kazakhstan

  

Total

  

Primary Reporting Unit

  

China

  

Russia and Kazakhstan

  

Total

 
                                 

Net sales

 $23,558  $573  $238  $24,369  $29,034  $690  $303  $30,027 

Cost of sales

  5,904   119   116   6,139   7,564   152   164   7,880 

Gross profit

  17,654   454   122   18,230   21,470   538   139   22,147 

Less:

                                

Commissions expense1

  9,592   —   82   9,674   12,240   —   136   12,376 

Employee-related costs

  2,618   644   37   3,299   2,951   677   40   3,668 

Facility costs

  827   105   11   943   890   107   9   1,006 

Other segment items2

  1,160   161   30   1,351   1,335   203   35   1,573 

Segment income (loss) from operations

 $3,457  $(456) $(38)  2,963  $4,054  $(449) $(81)  3,524 

Reconciliation of loss before income taxes:

                                

Unallocated corporate expenses

              (4,357)              (4,697)

Other income, net

              597               1,019 

Loss before income taxes

             $(797)             $(154)

 


1 Our China subsidiary maintains an e-commerce retail platform and does not pay commissions.

2 Other segment items include credit card fees and assessments, marketing-related costs, professional fees and other business expenses.

 

The Company's segment assets are as follows (in thousands):

 

  

September 30, 2026

  

December 31, 2025

 
  

Primary Reporting Unit

  

China

  

Russia and Kazakhstan

  

Total

  

Primary Reporting Unit

  

China

  

Russia and Kazakhstan

  

Total

 
                                 

Inventories

 $1,138  $149  $37  $1,324  $1,496  $142  $39  $1,677 

Other inventories and inventory-related deposits1

           867            444 

Other assets2

           25,070            36,307 

Total assets

          $27,261           $38,428 

 


1 Other inventories and inventory-related deposits pertain to the Company's trading company and are not specific to any of the Company's operating segments.

2 Other assets primarily include cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, but also includes all other current and noncurrent assets.

 

The Company’s net sales by geographic area are as follows (in thousands):

 

  

Three Months Ended September 30,

  

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

  

2026

  

2025

 

Net sales from external customers:

                

United States

 $168  $302  $622  $887 

Canada

  70   128   231   359 

Peru and Colombia

  289   301   880   870 

Hong Kong1

  6,296   7,715   20,196   24,842 

China

  136   237   573   690 

Taiwan

  283   331   895   1,049 

Japan

  24   111   102   257 

Malaysia and Singapore

  44   67   132   199 

Russia and Kazakhstan

  82   105   238   303 

Europe

  122   130   374   400 

Other foreign countries

  46   50   126   171 

Total net sales

 $7,560  $9,477  $24,369  $30,027 

 


1 Substantially all of the Company's Hong Kong revenues are derived from the sale of products that are delivered to members in China. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.