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Long-Term Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
Long-Term Debt
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
$
 
$
Revolving Credit Facilities
884,749

 
1,119,808

Senior Notes (8.5%) due January 15, 2020
592,657

 
592,657

Norwegian Kroner-denominated Bonds due through 2021
389,320

 
628,257

U.S. Dollar-denominated Term Loans due through 2028
1,264,070

 
3,702,997

U.S. Dollar Bonds due through 2024

 
466,680

Euro-denominated Term Loans due through 2023
233,764

 
219,733

Other U.S. Dollar-denominated loan
10,000

 

Total Principal
3,374,560

 
6,730,132

Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs
(26,048
)
 
(90,586
)
Total debt
3,348,512

 
6,639,546

Less current portion
(727,434
)
 
(998,591
)
Long-term portion
2,621,078

 
5,640,955


As of September 30, 2017, the Company had seven revolving credit facilities (or the Revolvers) available, which, as at such date, provided for aggregate borrowings of up to $1.1 billion, of which $0.2 billion was undrawn. Interest payments on the loans under the Revolvers are based on LIBOR plus margins; at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the margins ranged between 0.45% and 4.00%. The aggregate amount available under the Revolvers is scheduled to decrease by $24.9 million (remainder of 2017), $741.6 million (2018), $nil (2019), $nil (2020) and $292.7 million (thereafter). The Revolvers are collateralized by first-priority mortgages granted on 39 of the Company’s vessels, together with other related security, and include a guarantee from Teekay or its subsidiaries for all outstanding amounts. Included in other security are 38.2 million common units of Teekay Offshore, 25.2 million common units of Teekay LNG, and 16.8 million Class A common shares in Teekay Tankers, which secure a $200.0 million credit facility. Five other revolving credit facilities as of December 31, 2016 totaling $291.8 million as of that date, related to Teekay Offshore, which was deconsolidated in September 2017.
The Company’s 8.5% senior unsecured notes are due January 15, 2020 with an original principal amount of $450 million (the Original Notes). The Original Notes issued on January 27, 2010 were sold at a price equal to 99.181% of par. In November 2015, the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of $200 million of the Company’s 8.5% senior unsecured notes due on January 15, 2020 (or the Notes) at 99.01% of face value, plus accrued interest from July 15, 2015. The Notes are an additional issuance of the Company's Original Notes (cumulatively referred to as the 8.5% Notes). The Notes were issued under the same indenture governing the Original Notes, and are fungible with the Original Notes. The discount on the 8.5% Notes is accreted through the maturity date of the notes using the effective interest rate of 8.670% per year.
The Company capitalized issuance costs of $13.3 million which will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the 8.5% Notes. As of September 30, 2017, the unamortized balance of the capitalized issuance cost was $4.3 million which is recorded in long-term debt in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet. The 8.5% Notes rank equally in right of payment with all of Teekay's existing and future senior unsecured debt and senior to any future subordinated debt of Teekay. The 8.5% Notes are not guaranteed by any of Teekay's subsidiaries and effectively rank behind all existing and future secured debt of Teekay and other liabilities of its subsidiaries.
 
The Company may redeem the 8.5% Notes in whole or in part at any time before their maturity date at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount of the 8.5% Notes to be redeemed and (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the 8.5% Notes to be redeemed (excluding accrued interest), discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis, at the treasury yield plus 50 basis points, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
Teekay LNG has a total of NOK 3.1 billion in senior unsecured bonds in the Norwegian bond market at September 30, 2017 that mature through October 2021. As of September 30, 2017, the total carrying amount of the senior unsecured bonds was $389.3 million. The bonds are listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. The interest payments on the bonds are based on NIBOR plus margins which range from 3.70% to 6.00%. The Company entered into cross currency rate swaps to swap all interest and principal payments of the bonds into U.S. Dollars, with the interest payments fixed at rates ranging from 5.92% to 7.72%, and the transfer of the principal amount fixed at $430.5 million upon maturity in exchange for NOK 3.1 billion (see Note 14). Three other senior unsecured NOK bonds as of December 31, 2016 with a total carrying amount of $256.9 million as of that date related to Teekay Offshore, which was deconsolidated in September 2017.
As of September 30, 2017, the Company had eight U.S. Dollar-denominated term loans outstanding, which totaled $1.3 billion in aggregate principal amount (December 31, 2016$3.7 billion). Interest payments on the term loans are based on LIBOR plus a margin. At September 30, 2017, the margins ranged between 0.30% and 2.8% (December 31, 2016, the margins ranged between 0.30% and 3.5%). The term loan payments are made in quarterly or semi-annual payments commencing three or six months after delivery of each newbuilding vessel financed thereby, and eight of the term loans have balloon or bullet repayments due at maturity. The term loans are collateralized by first-priority mortgages on 16 (December 31, 201646) of the Company’s vessels, together with certain other security. In addition, at December 31, 2016, all but $56.2 million of the outstanding term loans were guaranteed by Teekay or its subsidiaries. Fifteen term loans as of December 31, 2016 of $2.2 billion as of that date related to Teekay Offshore, which was deconsolidated in September 2017.
During May 2014, Teekay Offshore issued $300 million of five-year senior unsecured bonds that mature in July 2019 in the U.S. bond market. In September 2013 and November 2013, Teekay Offshore issued a total of $174.2 million of ten-year senior bonds that mature in December 2023 in a U.S. private placement. In February 2015, Teekay Offshore issued $30.0 million in senior bonds that mature in June 2024 in a U.S. private placement. These three senior U.S. Dollar bonds as of December 31, 2016 with a total carrying value of $466.7 million as of that date related to Teekay Offshore, which was deconsolidated in September 2017.
Teekay LNG has two Euro-denominated term loans outstanding, which, as at September 30, 2017, totaled 197.9 million Euros ($233.8 million) (December 31, 2016208.9 million Euros ($219.7 million)). Teekay LNG is repaying the loans with funds generated by two Euro-denominated, long-term time-charter contracts. Interest payments on the loans are based on EURIBOR plus margins. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the margins ranged between 0.60% and 2.25%. The Euro-denominated term loans reduce in monthly payments with varying maturities through 2023, are collateralized by first-priority mortgages on two of Teekay LNG's vessels, together with certain other security, and are guaranteed by Teekay LNG and one of its subsidiaries.
Both the Euro-denominated term loans and the NOK-denominated bonds are revalued at the end of each period using the then-prevailing U.S. Dollar exchange rate. Due primarily to the revaluation of the Company’s NOK-denominated bonds, the Company’s Euro-denominated term loans, capital leases and restricted cash, and the change in the valuation of the Company’s cross currency swaps, the Company recognized foreign exchange (losses) gains of $(2.6) million (2016 - $6.1 million) and $(22.9) million (2016 - $(19.6) million) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The weighted-average interest rate on the Company’s aggregate long-term debt as at September 30, 2017 was 4.2% (December 31, 20164.0%). This rate does not include the effect of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements (see Note 14).
Teekay has guaranteed obligations pursuant to certain credit facilities of Teekay Tankers. As at September 30, 2017, the aggregate outstanding balance on such credit facilities was $139.2 million. In September 2017, as part of the Brookfield Transaction (see Note 3), Teekay was released from all of its previous guarantees relating to Teekay Offshore's long-term debt and interest rate swap and cross currency swap agreements.
The aggregate annual long-term debt principal repayments required to be made by the Company subsequent to September 30, 2017, including the impact of the debt refinancing by Teekay LNG in November 2017 (see note 17), are $0.1 billion (remainder of 2017), $1.1 billion (2018), $0.2 billion (2019), $1.0 billion (2020), $0.6 billion (2021) and $0.4 billion (thereafter).
Among other matters, the Company’s long-term debt agreements generally provide for maintenance of minimum consolidated financial covenants and four loan agreements require the maintenance of vessel market value to loan ratios. As at September 30, 2017, these ratios ranged from 116.4% to 232.0% compared to their minimum required ratios of 105.0% to 135.0%. The vessel values used in these ratios are the appraised values prepared by the Company based on second hand sale and purchase market data. Changes in the LNG/LPG carrier and conventional tanker markets could negatively affect the Company's compliance with these ratios. Certain loan agreements require that a minimum level of free cash be maintained and as at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, this amount was $50.0 million for the Company, excluding Teekay LNG. Most of the loan agreements also require that the Company maintain an aggregate minimum level of free liquidity and undrawn revolving credit lines with at least six months to maturity of 5.0% of total debt for either Teekay Parent or Teekay Tankers, which as at September 30, 2017, such amounts were $47.3 million and $39.8 million, respectively. In addition, certain loan agreements require Teekay LNG to maintain a minimum level of tangible net worth and liquidity, and not exceed a maximum level of financial leverage. As at September 30, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under its credit facilities and other long-term debt.