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Taxation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Disclosure - Taxation [Abstract]  
Components of income tax expense
   2013   2012   2011 
             
Current income tax expense            
U.S.  $55,993  $29,196  $82,065 
Non U.S.   73,599   115,669   72,268 
             
Total current income tax expense  $129,592  $144,865  $154,333 
             
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense            
U.S.  $(13,693)  $48,740  $(36,780) 
Non U.S.   (70,886)   6,717   (8,112) 
             
Total deferred income tax (benefit) expense $(84,579)  $55,457  $(44,892) 
             
Unrecognized tax expense (benefit)            
U.S.  $(335)  $(623)  $81 
Non U.S.   3,738   4,585   (40,550) 
             
Total unrecognized tax expense (benefit)  $3,403  $3,962  $(40,469) 
             
Total income tax expense            
U.S.  $41,965  $77,313  $45,366 
Non U.S.   6,451   126,971   23,606 
             
Total income tax expense  $48,416  $204,284  $68,972 
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]
   2013   2012   2011 
             
Domestic (Bermuda) $611,900  $661,648  $(634,310) 
Foreign  109,958   677,150   182,991 
             
Income (loss) before taxes  $721,858  $1,338,798  $(451,319) 
Reconciliation of effective tax rate
             
Reconciliation of effective tax rate (% of income (loss) before taxes)            
Expected tax rate   0.0 %  0.0 %  0.0 %
Foreign taxes at local expected tax rates   5.1   14.6   (7.2) 
Impact of foreign exchange (losses) gains   (1.1)   (0.4)   0.4 
Unrecognized tax benefit  0.5   0.3   9.0 
Tax-exempt income and expenses not deductible   (0.9)   (0.3)   (11.6) 
Impact of enacted changes in tax laws   1.8   0.7   0.0 
Foreign branch tax  (1.4)   (0.7)   (5.7) 
Valuation allowance   1.3   1.2   (1.9) 
Other   1.4   (0.1)   1.7 
             
Actual tax rate   6.7%  15.3%  (15.3)%
Significant components of net deferred tax assets and liabilities
      2013   2012 
            
Deferred tax assets        
Discounting of loss reserves and adjustment to life policy reserves  $78,999  $50,341 
Foreign tax credit carryforwards  42,620   37,569 
Tax loss carryforwards   23,940   47,373 
Unearned premiums   23,022   17,856 
Other deferred tax assets   33,648   36,424 
      202,229   189,563 
Valuation allowance  (46,111)   (47,412) 
            
Deferred tax assets    156,118   142,151 
            
Deferred tax liabilities         
Deferred acquisition costs   52,165   46,311 
Goodwill and other intangibles   102,619   106,445 
Equalization reserves   128,132   122,930 
Unrealized appreciation and timing differences on investments   72,769   141,856 
Other deferred tax liabilities   23,866   24,968 
            
Deferred tax liabilities    379,551   442,510 
            
Net deferred tax liabilities  $(223,433)  $(300,359) 
Schedule Of Net Tax Assets And Liabilities Table [Text Block]
   2013   2012 
         
Net tax assets  $14,133  $25,098 
Net tax liabilities   (284,442)   (387,647) 
         
Net tax liabilities  $(270,309)  $(362,549) 
         
   2013   2012 
         
Net current tax liabilities $(26,308)  $(45,606) 
Net deferred tax liabilities  (223,433)   (300,359) 
Net unrecognized tax benefit   (20,568)   (16,584) 
         
Net tax liabilities  $(270,309)  $(362,549) 
Total amount of unrecognized tax benefits
       Changes in tax Tax positions Change as a Impact of the    
       positions taken taken result of a lapse change in    
   January 1, during a prior during the of the statute foreign currency December 31,
   2013 period current period of limitations exchange rates 2013
                          
Unrecognized tax benefits                        
 that, if recognized, would impact                         
 the effective tax rate $15,784  $(5,038)  $10,164  $(2,102)  $545  $19,353 
Interest and penalties recognized                        
 on the above   800   507   51   (179)   36   1,215 
                          
Total unrecognized tax benefits, including                        
 interest and penalties $16,584  $(4,531)  $10,215  $(2,281)  $581  $20,568 

       Changes in tax Tax positions Change as a Impact of the    
       positions taken taken result of a lapse change in    
   January 1, during a prior during the of the statute foreign currency December 31,
   2012 period current period of limitations exchange rates 2012
                          
Unrecognized tax benefits                        
 that, if recognized, would impact                        
 the effective tax rate $11,879  $1,571  $3,080  $(1,057)  $311  $15,784 
Interest and penalties recognized                        
 on the above   411   504   8   (144)   21   800 
                          
Total unrecognized tax benefits, including                        
 interest and penalties $12,290  $2,075  $3,088  $(1,201)  $332  $16,584 

                    
                  
       Changes in tax Tax positions Change as a Impact of the    
       positions taken taken result of a lapse change in    
   January 1, during a prior during the of the statute foreign currency December 31,
   2011 period current period of limitations exchange rates 2011
                          
Unrecognized tax benefits                        
 that, if recognized, would impact                        
 the effective tax rate $51,529  $3,194  $3,788  $(47,886)  $1,254  $11,879 
Interest and penalties recognized                        
 on the above   0   435   0   0   (24)   411 
                          
Total unrecognized tax benefits, including                        
 interest and penalties $51,529  $3,629  $3,788  $(47,886)  $1,230  $12,290