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Noncontrolling interests
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]  
Noncontrolling Interest Disclosure [TextBlock]

7. Noncontrolling Interests

During March 2013, the Company formed Lorenz Re Ltd. (Lorenz Re), a Bermuda domiciled special purpose insurer to provide additional capacity to the Company for a diversified portfolio of catastrophe reinsurance treaties over a multi-year period on a fully collateralized reinsurance basis. The original business was written by the Company and was ceded to Lorenz Re effective April 1, 2013.

In conjunction with the formation of Lorenz Re, the Company and third party investors each contributed 50% of Lorenz Re's non-voting redeemable preferred share capital of approximately $75 million. On May 1, 2013, the Company sold $10.5 million of its original investment in Lorenz Re to third party investors. The Company did not record any gain or loss on the sale of this investment. Lorenz Re's preferred shares are expected to be redeemed following the commutation of the portfolio back to the Company on or before June 1, 2016.

Lorenz Re is considered to be a variable interest entity. The Company has concluded that it is the primary beneficiary as it has the power to direct and has more than an insignificant economic interest in the activities of Lorenz Re. Lorenz Re is consolidated by the Company and all inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated. Net income and shareholders' equity attributable to Lorenz Re's third party investors are recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as noncontrolling interests.

At September 30, 2013, the total assets of Lorenz Re were $100.9 million, primarily consisting of cash and investments, and the total liabilities were $18.9 million, primarily consisting of unearned premiums and unpaid losses and loss expenses. The assets of Lorenz Re can only be used to settle the liabilities of Lorenz Re and there is no recourse to the Company for any liabilities of Lorenz Re.

The reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of the noncontrolling interests in Lorenz Re for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 is as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

  Total 
  2013 
Balance at January 1  $0  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests  5,296  
Sale of shares to noncontrolling interests  47,193  
Balance at September 30 $52,489