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Taxation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Disclosure - Taxation [Abstract]  
Components of income tax expense
   2012   2011   2010 
             
Current income tax expense            
U.S.  $29,196  $82,065  $28,180 
Non U.S.   115,669   72,268   36,706 
             
Total current income tax expense  $144,865  $154,333  $64,886 
             
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)            
U.S.  $48,740  $(36,780)  $46,988 
Non U.S.   6,717   (8,112)   4,738 
             
Total deferred income tax expense (benefit) $55,457  $(44,892)  $51,726 
             
Unrecognized tax expense (benefit)            
U.S.  $(623)  $81  $0 
Non U.S.   4,585   (40,550)   12,172 
             
Total unrecognized tax expense (benefit)  $3,962  $(40,469)  $12,172 
             
Total income tax expense            
U.S.  $77,313  $45,366  $75,168 
Non U.S.   126,971   23,606   53,616 
             
Total income tax expense  $204,284  $68,972  $128,784 
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]
   2012   2011   2010 
             
Domestic (Bermuda) $661,648  $(634,310)  $441,074 
Foreign  677,150   182,991   540,262 
             
Income (loss) before taxes  $1,338,798  $(451,319)  $981,336 
Reconciliation of effective tax rate
             
Reconciliation of effective tax rate (% of income (loss) before taxes)            
Expected tax rate   0.0 %  0.0 %  0.0 %
Foreign taxes at local expected tax rates   14.6   (7.2)   14.9 
Impact of foreign exchange (losses) gains   (0.4)   0.4   (3.4) 
Unrecognized tax benefit  0.3   9.0   1.2 
Tax-exempt income and expenses not deductible   (0.3)   (11.6)   (0.7) 
Impact of enacted changes in tax laws   0.7   0.0   (1.9) 
Foreign branch tax  (0.7)   (5.7)   (0.2) 
Valuation allowance   1.2   (1.9)   2.0 
Other   (0.1)   1.7   1.2 
             
Actual tax rate   15.3%  (15.3)%  13.1%
Significant components of net deferred tax assets and liabilities
      2012   2011 
            
Deferred tax assets        
Discounting of loss reserves and adjustment to life policy reserves  $50,341  $84,977 
Foreign tax credit carryforwards  37,569   15,005 
Tax loss carryforwards   47,373   31,823 
Unearned premiums   17,856   19,152 
Other deferred tax assets   36,424   35,040 
      189,563   185,997 
Valuation allowance  (47,412)   (29,201) 
            
Deferred tax assets    142,151   156,796 
            
Deferred tax liabilities         
Deferred acquisition costs   46,311   42,913 
Goodwill and other intangibles   106,445   71,000 
Equalization reserves   122,930   104,884 
Unrealized appreciation and timing differences on investments   141,856   105,817 
Other deferred tax liabilities   24,968   32,397 
            
Deferred tax liabilities    442,510   357,011 
            
Net deferred tax liabilities  $(300,359)  $(200,215) 
Schedule Of Net Tax Assets And Liabilities Table [Text Block]
   2012   2011 
         
Net tax assets  $25,098  $66,574 
Net tax liabilities   (387,647)   (297,153) 
         
Net tax liabilities  $(362,549)  $(230,579) 
         
   2012   2011 
         
Net current tax liabilities $(45,606)  $(18,074) 
Net deferred tax liabilities  (300,359)   (200,215) 
Net unrecognized tax benefit   (16,584)   (12,290) 
         
Net tax liabilities  $(362,549)  $(230,579) 
Total amount of unrecognized tax benefits
       Changes in tax Tax positions Change as a Impact of the    
       positions taken taken result of a lapse change in    
   January 1, during a prior during the of the statute foreign currency December 31,
   2012 period current period of limitations exchange rates 2012
                          
Unrecognized tax benefits                        
 that, if recognized, would impact                         
 the effective tax rate $11,879  $1,571  $3,080  $(1,057)  $311  $15,784 
Interest and penalties recognized                        
 on the above   411   504   8   (144)   21   800 
                          
Total unrecognized tax benefits, including                        
 interest and penalties $12,290  $2,075  $3,088  $(1,201)  $332  $16,584 

       Changes in tax Tax positions Change as a Impact of the    
       positions taken taken result of a lapse change in    
   January 1, during a prior during the of the statute foreign currency December 31,
   2011 period current period of limitations exchange rates 2011
                          
Unrecognized tax benefits                        
 that, if recognized, would impact                        
 the effective tax rate $51,529  $3,194  $3,788  $(47,886)  $1,254  $11,879 
Interest and penalties recognized                        
 on the above   0   435   0   0   (24)   411 
                          
Total unrecognized tax benefits, including                        
 interest and penalties $51,529  $3,629  $3,788  $(47,886)  $1,230  $12,290 

                    
                  
       Changes in tax Tax positions Change as a Impact of the    
       positions taken taken result of a lapse change in    
   January 1, during a prior during the of the statute foreign currency December 31,
   2010 period current period of limitations exchange rates 2010
                          
Unrecognized tax benefits                        
 that, if recognized, would impact                        
 the effective tax rate $41,935  $13,215  $2,578  $(3,254)  $(2,945)  $51,529 
Interest and penalties recognized                        
 on the above   544   104   0   (471)   (177)   0 
                          
Total unrecognized tax benefits, including                        
 interest and penalties $42,479  $13,319  $2,578  $(3,725)  $(3,122)  $51,529