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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Segment Information  
Segment Information

9. Segment Information

The Company monitors the performance of its operations in three segments, Non-life, Life and Corporate and Other as described in Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. The Non-life segment is further divided into four sub-segments: North America, Global (Non-U.S.) Property and Casualty (Global (Non-U.S.) P&C), Global (Non-U.S.) Specialty and Catastrophe. Following the completion of the Company's integration of PARIS RE Holdings Limited into its other Non-life sub-segments, and to reflect other changes in management responsibilities for certain lines of business and treaties, the Company redefined its financial reporting segments. The comparative data that was previously presented in the Company's Form 10-Q for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010 has been recast to conform to the current period presentation.

Because the Company does not manage its assets by segment, net investment income is not allocated to the Non-life segment. However, because of the interest-sensitive nature of some of the Company's Life products, net investment income is considered in Management's assessment of the profitability of the Life segment. The following items are not considered in evaluating the results of the Non-life and Life segments: net realized and unrealized investment gains and losses, interest expense, amortization of intangible assets, net foreign exchange gains and losses, income tax expense or benefit and interest in earnings and losses of equity investments. Segment results are shown before consideration of intercompany transactions.

Management measures results for the Non-life segment on the basis of the loss ratio, acquisition ratio, technical ratio, other operating expense ratio and combined ratio (all defined below). Management measures results for the Non-life sub-segments on the basis of the loss ratio, acquisition ratio and technical ratio. Management measures results for the Life segment on the basis of the allocated underwriting result, which includes revenues from net premiums earned, other income or loss and allocated net investment income for Life, and expenses from life policy benefits, acquisition costs and other operating expenses.

 The following tables provide a summary of the segment revenues and results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 (in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios):

Segment Information
For the three months ended June 30, 2011
                                   
       Global Global   Total       
     North  (Non-U.S.)   (Non-U.S.)    Non-life Life Corporate  
     America P&C  Specialty Catastrophe  Segment  Segment  and Other Total
                                   
Gross premiums written $242  $122  $350  $169  $883  $195  $4  $1,082
Net premiums written $242  $121  $333  $161  $857  $195  $4  $1,056
Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums 19   72   8   (51)   48   6   (3)   51
Net premiums earned $261  $193  $341  $110  $905  $201  $1  $1,107
Losses and loss expenses and                              
life policy benefits (190)   (127)   (206)   (123)   (646)   (166)   (2)   (814)
Acquisition costs (63)   (53)   (78)   (9)   (203)   (26)      (229)
Technical result $8  $13  $57  $(22)  $56  $9  $(1)  $64
Other income                       1   1
Other operating expenses                 (71)   (13)   (30)   (114)
Underwriting result                 $(15)  $(4)   n/a   $(49)
Net investment income                     16   142   158
Allocated underwriting result (1)                    $12   n/a   n/a
Net realized and unrealized investment gains                         78   78
Interest expense                         (12)   (12)
Amortization of intangible assets                         (9)   (9)
Net foreign exchange gains                         9   9
Income tax expense                         (50)   (50)
Interest in losses of equity investments                         (1)   (1)
Net income                          n/a  $124
                                   
Loss ratio (2) 72.8%65.9%60.3%111.7%71.4%         
Acquisition ratio (3) 24.1   27.6   22.9   8.1   22.4            
                               
Technical ratio (4) 96.9%93.5%83.2%119.8%93.8%         
Other operating expense ratio (5)                 7.9            
                               
Combined ratio (6)                 101.7%         

_______________

(1)       Allocated underwriting result is defined as net premiums earned, other income or loss and allocated net investment income less life policy benefits, acquisition costs and other operating expenses.

(2)       Loss ratio is obtained by dividing losses and loss expenses by net premiums earned.

(3)       Acquisition ratio is obtained by dividing acquisition costs by net premiums earned.

(4)       Technical ratio is defined as the sum of the loss ratio and the acquisition ratio.

(5)       Other operating expense ratio is obtained by dividing other operating expenses by net premiums earned.

(6)       Combined ratio is defined as the sum of the technical ratio and the other operating expense ratio.

 

Segment Information
For the three months ended June 30, 2010
                                   
         Global Global   Total      
     North  (Non-U.S.)   (Non-U.S.)    Non-life Life Corporate  
     America P&C  Specialty Catastrophe  Segment  Segment  and Other Total
                               
Gross premiums written $207  $189  $371  $206  $973  $167  $  $1,140
Net premiums written $207  $186  $355  $191  $939  $167  $7  $1,113
Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums 16   45   21   (90)   (8)   6   (6)   (8)
Net premiums earned $223  $231  $376  $101  $931  $173  $1  $1,105
Losses and loss expenses and                              
life policy benefits (116)   (141)   (292)   13   (536)   (169)      (705)
Acquisition costs (69)   (61)   (82)   (7)   (219)   (25)      (244)
Technical result $38  $29  $2  $107  $176  $(21)  $1  $156
Other income (loss)                 1   1   (1)   1
Other operating expenses                 (82)   (13)   (65)   (160)
Underwriting result                 $95  $(33)   n/a  $(3)
Net investment income                     20   154   174
Allocated underwriting result                      $(13)   n/a   n/a
Net realized and unrealized investment gains                         46   46
Interest expense                         (13)   (13)
Amortization of intangible assets                         (8)   (8)
Net foreign exchange gains                         11   11
Income tax expense                         (17)   (17)
Interest in earnings of equity investments                         1   1
Net income                          n/a  $191
                                   
Loss ratio 52.2%61.1%77.6%(12.8)%57.6%         
Acquisition ratio 30.7   26.4   21.9   6.3   23.4            
                                   
Technical ratio 82.9%87.5%99.5%(6.5)%81.0%         
Other operating expense ratio                 8.8            
                                   
Combined ratio                 89.8%         

Segment Information
For the six months ended June 30, 2011
                                   
       Global Global   Total       
     North  (Non-U.S.)   (Non-U.S.)    Non-life Life Corporate  
     America P&C  Specialty Catastrophe  Segment  Segment  and Other Total
                               
Gross premiums written $581  $440  $724  $486  $2,231  $403  $6  $2,640
Net premiums written $581  $437  $648  $453  $2,119  $402  $6  $2,527
(Increase) decrease in unearned premiums (60)   (63)   10   (220)   (333)   (17)   (5)   (355)
Net premiums earned $521  $374  $658  $233  $1,786  $385  $1  $2,172
Losses and loss expenses and                              
life policy benefits (365)   (277)   (427)   (1,040)   (2,109)   (311)   (2)   (2,422)
Acquisition costs (129)   (93)   (158)   (1)   (381)   (56)      (437)
Technical result $27  $4  $73  $(808)  $(704)  $18  $(1)  $(687)
Other income                 2      1   3
Other operating expenses                 (137)   (25)   (56)   (218)
Underwriting result                 $(839)  $(7)   n/a  $(902)
Net investment income                     31   279   310
Allocated underwriting result                     $24   n/a   n/a
Net realized and unrealized investment losses                         (34)   (34)
Interest expense                         (24)   (24)
Amortization of intangible assets                         (18)   (18)
Net foreign exchange gains                         9   9
Income tax expense                         (24)   (24)
Interest in losses of equity investments                            
Net loss                          n/a  $(683)
                                   
Loss ratio 70.0%74.0%64.9%446.3%118.0%         
Acquisition ratio 24.8   25.0   24.0   0.3   21.4            
                               
Technical ratio 94.8%99.0%88.9%446.6%139.4%         
Other operating expense ratio                 7.7            
                               
Combined ratio                 147.1%         

Segment Information
For the six months ended June 30, 2010
                                   
         Global Global   Total      
     North  (Non-U.S.)   (Non-U.S.)    Non-life Life Corporate  
     America P&C  Specialty Catastrophe  Segment  Segment  and Other Total
                               
Gross premiums written $564  $633  $880  $615  $2,692  $354  $3  $3,049
Net premiums written $564  $621  $811  $550  $2,546  $349  $2  $2,897
Increase in unearned premiums (73)   (160)   (98)   (295)   (626)   (12)   (1)   (639)
Net premiums earned $491  $461  $713  $255  $1,920  $337  $1  $2,258
Losses and loss expenses and                              
life policy benefits (296)   (387)   (595)   (140)   (1,418)   (299)      (1,717)
Acquisition costs (137)   (114)   (146)   (18)   (415)   (49)      (464)
Technical result $58  $(40)  $(28)  $97  $87  $(11)  $1  $77
Other income (loss)                 2   1   (1)   2
Other operating expenses                 (160)   (27)   (101)   (288)
Underwriting result                 $(71)  $(37)   n/a  $(209)
Net investment income                     37   311   348
Allocated underwriting result                      $   n/a   n/a
Net realized and unrealized investment gains                         191   191
Interest expense                         (20)   (20)
Amortization of intangible assets                         (13)   (13)
Net foreign exchange gains                         15   15
Income tax expense                         (45)   (45)
Interest in earnings of equity investments                         4   4
Net income                          n/a  $271
                                   
Loss ratio 60.2%84.0%83.4%54.6%73.9%         
Acquisition ratio 28.0   24.6   20.5   7.3   21.6            
                                   
Technical ratio 88.2%108.6%103.9%61.9%95.5%         
Other operating expense ratio                 8.3            
                                   
Combined ratio                 103.8%