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Segment Information (Results by Segment) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Line Items]      
Gross premiums written $ 7,285,320 $ 6,299,929 $ 5,587,894
Net premiums written 6,909,058 5,803,364 5,119,926
(Increase) decrease in unearned premiums (383,840) (289,554) (94,945)
Net premiums earned 6,525,218 5,513,810 5,024,981
Losses and loss expenses (4,923,000) (4,194,000) (3,841,000)
Acquisition costs (1,455,462) (1,237,464) (1,119,773)
Technical result 147,000 83,000 64,000
Other income 15,321 50,127 15,242
Other expenses (369,969) (305,568) (348,398)
Underwriting result (208,000) (173,000) (269,000)
Net investment income 448,538 415,921 402,071
Net realized and unrealized investment gains (losses) 886,670 (389,632) 232,491
Interest expense (40,150) (43,152) (42,500)
Loss on redemption of debt (15,175) 0 (1,566)
Amortization of intangible assets (11,434) (35,473) (24,646)
Net foreign exchange (gains) losses (86,760) 119,151 (108,244)
Income tax expense (benefit) (52,536) 8,934 (10,358)
Interest in earnings of equity method investments 15,643 10,607 85,703
Net income (loss) 936,748 (85,994) 264,021
Non Life      
Segment Reporting [Line Items]      
Gross premiums written 5,792,542 5,064,780 4,604,938
Net premiums written 5,438,807 [1] 4,592,282 4,154,809
(Increase) decrease in unearned premiums (381,000) (290,000) (100,000)
Net premiums earned 5,058,056 [1] 4,301,862 4,055,191
Losses and loss expenses (3,663,000) (3,169,000) (3,006,000)
Acquisition costs (1,306,000) (1,108,000) (1,023,000)
Technical result 89,000 25,000 26,000
Other income (1,000) 30,000 (1,000)
Other expenses (108,000) (102,000) (121,000)
Underwriting result $ (20,000) $ (47,000) $ (96,000)
Reinsurance Ratios [Abstract]      
Loss ratio 72.40% [2] 73.70% 74.10%
Acquisition ratio 25.80% [3] 25.80% 25.20%
Technical ratio 98.20% [4] 99.50% 99.30%
Other expense ratio 2.10% [5] 2.40% 3.00%
Combined Ratio 100.30% [6] 101.90% 102.30%
Non Life | P&C      
Segment Reporting [Line Items]      
Gross premiums written $ 3,579,000 $ 3,015,000 $ 2,671,000
Net premiums written 3,302,000 2,722,000 2,375,000
(Increase) decrease in unearned premiums (231,000) (187,000) (45,000)
Net premiums earned 3,071,000 2,535,000 2,330,000
Losses and loss expenses (2,167,000) (2,073,000) (2,051,000)
Acquisition costs (783,000) (606,000) (534,000)
Technical result 121,000 (144,000) (255,000)
Other income (1,000) 30,000 0
Other expenses (80,000) (75,000) (88,000)
Underwriting result $ 40,000 $ (189,000) $ (343,000)
Reinsurance Ratios [Abstract]      
Loss ratio 70.60% [2] 81.80% 88.00%
Acquisition ratio 25.50% [3] 23.90% 22.90%
Technical ratio 96.10% [4] 105.70% 110.90%
Other expense ratio 2.60% [5] 3.00% 3.80%
Combined Ratio 98.70% [6] 108.70% 114.70%
Non Life | Specialty      
Segment Reporting [Line Items]      
Gross premiums written $ 2,213,000 $ 2,050,000 $ 1,934,000
Net premiums written 2,137,000 1,870,000 1,780,000
(Increase) decrease in unearned premiums (150,000) (103,000) (55,000)
Net premiums earned 1,987,000 1,767,000 1,725,000
Losses and loss expenses (1,496,000) (1,096,000) (955,000)
Acquisition costs (523,000) (502,000) (489,000)
Technical result (32,000) 169,000 281,000
Other income 0 0 (1,000)
Other expenses (28,000) (27,000) (33,000)
Underwriting result $ (60,000) $ 142,000 $ 247,000
Reinsurance Ratios [Abstract]      
Loss ratio 75.30% [2] 62.00% 55.40%
Acquisition ratio 26.30% [3] 28.40% 28.40%
Technical ratio 101.60% [4] 90.40% 83.80%
Other expense ratio 1.40% [5] 1.50% 1.90%
Combined Ratio 103.00% [6] 91.90% 85.70%
Life and Health      
Segment Reporting [Line Items]      
Gross premiums written $ 1,492,778 $ 1,235,149 $ 982,956
Net premiums written 1,470,251 1,211,082 965,117
(Increase) decrease in unearned premiums (3,000) 1,000 5,000
Net premiums earned 1,467,162 1,211,948 969,790
Losses and loss expenses (1,263,000) (1,025,000) (835,000)
Acquisition costs (149,000) (129,000) (97,000)
Technical result 55,000 58,000 38,000
Other income 15,000 13,000 14,000
Other expenses (69,000) (51,000) (44,000)
Underwriting result 1,000 20,000 8,000
Net investment income 72,000 66,000 60,000
Allocated underwriting result 73,000 86,000 68,000
Corporate and Other      
Segment Reporting [Line Items]      
Gross premiums written 0 0 0
Net premiums written 0 0 0
(Increase) decrease in unearned premiums 0 0 0
Net premiums earned 0 0 0
Losses and loss expenses 3,000 0 0
Acquisition costs 0 0 0
Technical result 3,000 0 0
Other income 1,000 7,000 2,000
Other expenses (193,000) (153,000) (183,000)
Net investment income 377,000 350,000 342,000
Net realized and unrealized investment gains (losses) 887,000 (390,000) 232,000
Interest expense (40,000) (43,000) (42,000)
Loss on redemption of debt (15,000)   (2,000)
Amortization of intangible assets (12,000) (35,000) (25,000)
Net foreign exchange (gains) losses (87,000) 119,000 (108,000)
Income tax expense (benefit) (53,000) 9,000 (10,000)
Interest in earnings of equity method investments $ 16,000 $ 11,000 $ 86,000
[1] Non-life Losses and loss expenses include amounts allocated to Corporate and Other as disclosed in Note 18.
[2] Loss ratio is obtained by dividing losses and loss expenses by net premiums earned.
[3] Acquisition ratio is obtained by dividing acquisition costs by net premiums earned.
[4] Technical ratio is defined as the sum of the loss ratio and the acquisition ratio.
[5] Other expense ratio is obtained by dividing other expenses by net premiums earned.
[6] Combined ratio is defined as the sum of the technical ratio and the other expense ratio.